ALOE BARBADENSIS AND MALALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA AS AN ANTIBACTERIAL HERBAL HAND SANITIZER An Investigatory Project Presented To The Faculty of the

Basic Education Department Siena College Taytay, Rizal

Alfaro, Hannah Rydee Julia Aquino, Anna Kattriz Z. Flores, Maylor Allen L. Leonardo, Francis Lloyd Pigtain, Maria Celiene S. Puno, Earl Martin Tecson, Eddelle Shane U. Teologo, James Karl A.

Siena College Taytay, Rizal Basic Education Department APPROVAL SHEET

The Investigatory Project Entitled ALOE BARBADENSIS AND MALALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA AS AN ANTIBACTERIAL HERBAL HAND SANITIZER Prepared and submitted by Hannah Rydee Julia Alfaro, Anna Kattriz Z. Aquino, Maylor Allen L. Flores, Francis Lloyd Leonardo, Maria Celiene S. Pigtain, Earl Martin Puno, Eddelle Shane U. Tecson and James Karl Teologo have been approved and accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements in Chemistry. MR. ILDEFONSO BENDAA Adviser

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The study aimed to introduce the combination of Aloe Vera and Tea Tree Oil in order to make a natural and environment friendly antibacterial herbal sanitizer. Nevertheless, this study wouldnt be possible without the everlasting love, care and assistance from all our family, who supported us in the procurement of the much needed logistics and references, cultivated and propagated the Aloe Vera and uplifted us emotionally when we are taken aback with discouragement. We would never forget to acknowledge Mrs. Mercado, who extended her invaluable time, patience in explaining the whole course of the research and gave words of encouragement. Furthermore, we would like to thank our classmates for the shared information during casual talk and discussions. And most of all, to God our Father, who is the source of all our strength and wisdom. Without His unfaltering love and guidance this study would never be realized.

ABSTRACT The Philippine health condition is very stable until now. In this manner, we young boys and girls have to assist our government in any way in order to improve our health condition through scientific discoveries and innovations. Creativity and environmental awareness inspire our farmers and households in maintaining a healthful living condition. This research project was undertaken for the purpose of formulating an antibacterial herbal hand sanitizer out of indigenous materials. This herbal hand sanitizer was extracted from Aloe Vera gel and Tea Tree Oil. The different plants were mixed and combined to form the formulation which was tested among different respondents. Hand sanitizers provide a quick, easy way to disinfect hands that are not visibly dirty. It is used to prevent and avoid the spread of bacteria. The different plants used in the study contained various natural chemical substances. Some of these natural substances in plant such as the antibacterial, anti fungal and antiseptic properties that make the tea tree oil useful for treating fungi and bacteria and the aloe sap for cleansing the body of a variety of toxins. Results showed that such a herbal hand sanitizer was very effective in preventing the spread of bacteria than the commercial ones. This could be attributed to specific natural chemical components of herbal and such plants. The importance of the study lays the fact that hand sanitizers can be pronounced and produced from the cheap sources.

CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

INTRODUCTION

Hand sanitizer is one of the important needs of the people right now. It's being used in preventing the spread of diseases and bacteria.

In these days, we are experiencing what they so called 'climate change'. This climate change can cause sickness of young children, not only young children but also the adults. And in this case, we are encouraged to buy medicines for us to easily cure. But some people cannot afford to buy medicines, right? So, our group decided to come up an Investigatory project which is very beneficial to everyone, not only the beauty it reflect but also it can help us to avoid getting sick. Making your homemade antibacterial herbal hand sanitizer is our answer to our problem. Hand sanitizer making uses Aloe Vera gel tea tree oil and rubbing alcohol as important ingredients. The increasing cost of synthetic chemicals resulted in the increase cost of commercial hand sanitizer in the market. Due to these facts, it is very important to recognize the possibilities of utilizing herbal hand sanitizer ingredients that are environment friendly and cost effective.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM This study was conducted to answer the following problem: 1. Can it be used daily? 2. Is this safe to use? 3. Will this herbal hand sanitizer last long?

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
INPUT: PROCESS:
Gather the ingredients, along with some bottles. I like to "recycle" the old bottles of hand sanitizer. Gather a bowl, put six parts alcohol to four parts aloe vera gel for it to be effective. [You can find the whole process in Chapter 3: Methodology]

Aloe Vera Gel Rubbing alcohol Tea Tree Oil Essential Oil.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY We, the researchers thought and brainstormed about what are we going to do for our Investigatory Project. One of us gave the idea to concentrate on a particular topic, which is about soap making. Another researcher gave the idea of having Aloe Vera and Tea Tree Oil as a herbal hand sanitizer. So, after all the long thinking and brainstorming, we all decided to come up with a herbal hand sanitizer as a product with the use of Aloe Vera and Tea Tree Oil. Our product wants to help people prevent and avoid getting sick because the increasingly high prices of medicines and remedies nowadays are the one of the main problems of the people. One of the most important thing in preventing the spread of bacteria and virus is the herbal hand sanitizer which is very important for the people who easily get sick. It also promotes a better, greener and eco-saving community because well be using natural ingredients. Since we want to minimize our everyday expenditure, we make use of the ingredients which are easily found and in our kitchen. Our present study showed that essential and effective herbal hand sanitizer could be produced using home ingredients and important garden plants like herbs. This kind of herbal sanitizer is considered environment friendly due to the absence of toxic and synthetic chemicals. This kind of herbal sanitizer will surely benefit clean and healthy hands. This research study is worth making and it can contribute a lot in our country. It can give people a sanitizer that is very affordable and it can help our country minimize our economic problems.

CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

Aloe barbadensis (Aloe vera) is one of about 250 species of Aloes. The Aloes are members of the Lily family and, therefore, are relatives of such common plants as tulips, Easter lilies, and asparagus. Aloe vera is believed to be native to the Mediterranean, but its exact native habitat is unknown. In the Old World the aloes have had a long history of economic use, and this species in particular has been carried around by people for so long that its original habitat has been lost in history. In fact, some taxonomists believe that Aloe vera is not even a naturally developed species, but instead some ancient hybrid. This may, in part, account for the use of two scientific names for the species. Aloe vera is a leafy succulent that grows in a rosette fashion on hot, well-drained soils. The leaves are spotted when young but take on a uniform light green color with age. They can reach 2 feet in length and are edged with soft spines. Older plants produce an 18inch long stalk from the center of the rosette that is topped with nodding cylindrical yellow flowers about 1-inch long. Interest in the sap of this species extends back over 2000 years. It is bitter, slimy, and can be collected as an exudate from cut leaves or squeezed from the pulp of leaves. Leaves from all aloes have long been credited with healing properties, but the especially succulent Aloe vera is valued most. In the past, leaves were sliced and laid on the skin to relieve itching and to heal burns. Today it is claimed to work effectively on sunburns, minor burns, wrinkles, insect bites, skin irritations, cuts and scratches. A tea made from the dried sap of this species is said to make a good wash for wounds and the eyes. Interest in Aloe veras healing properties has revived in recent decades in respect to its use as a treatment for radioactive burns. Todays consumer may be familiar with Aloe vera because extracts of its sap are found in many hand lotions and other skin care products.

The aloe of medicine is actually the compound aloin that is extracted from the sap of Aloe vera. The major source of the raw sap today is the Netherlands Antilles, the true aloe having been introduced there several hundred years ago. Aloin is still used as a cathartic (strong laxative) in various preparations. The cathartic properties of even the raw sap have been documented for centuries. Historically, physicians commonly prescribed aloe sap for cleansing the body of a variety of toxins. Applied to an infants thumb, it was a sure way to stop thumb sucking. Aloe vera makes a sturdy, long-lived houseplant as long as it is given plenty of sunlight and is not over-watered. Many home gardeners grow it on a windowsill so the sap is readily available.

Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree Oil) is a herb that has antibacterial, anti fungal and antiseptic properties that make it useful for treating fungi and bacteria. It has been shown to be effective in treating over 30 types of Candida albicans. It is also a useful treatment for ringworm, insect bites, dandruff, athlete's foot and yeast infections. Tea tree oil has powerful antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal properties. It is a useful first aid remedy and against skin ailments, infections, cuts & scrapes, burns, and insect bites. Tea tree oil is also effective against nail fungus, ringworm, athlete's foot, dandruff, and acne. An essential oil is a liquid that is generally distilled (most frequently by steam or water) from the leaves, stems, flowers, bark, roots, or other elements of a plant. Essential oils, contrary to the use of the word "oil" are not really oily-feeling at all. Most essential oils are clear, but some oils such as patchouli, orange and lemongrass are amber or yellow in color. Essential oils contain the true essence of the plant it was derived from. Essential oils are highly concentrated and a little goes a long way.

CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY To be able to make the homemade antibacterial herbal hand sanitizer, we make use of different materials and followed certain procedures. Materials Aloe Vera Tea Tree Oil Rubbing alcohol Essential Oil Recycled bottle And for us to be able to do this herbal hand sanitizer, we need to follow this certain procedures: Process Gather the ingredients, along with some bottles. We just recycled the old bottles of hand sanitizer. Gather a bowl, put six parts alcohol to four parts Aloe Vera gel for it to be effective. Optional- Tea tree oil, or more if making large amount. This is quoted to be "mother nature's antiseptic" to the mixture. It's recommended to put five drops into every half-cup of homemade hand sanitizer that you make.

 Add essential oil to cut the medicine/hospital like scent. This again, is entirely optional. This can also be purchased at the health food stores. Mix everything well, and begin dispensing into your little or large size bottles for use. Now you can get fancy and make little labels and give in a Christmas gift basket too. Just remember to keep it with you for those times when a sink and soap are nowhere to be found.

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