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Lecture # 3
7th Feb 2007
Instructor
WASEEM KHAN
www.math.ufl.edu/help/matlab-tutorial/ (Basic)
www.maths.dundee.ac.uk/~ftp/na-reports/MatlabNotes.pdf (Basic)
www.utexas.edu/its/rc/tutorials/matlab/ (Advanced)
Properties of Fourier Transform (revisited)
Fourier transform of even signals (x(t)=x(-t)) is real; FT of non-even
signals is complex.
Linearity:
If f (t) F ( ) and g(t) G( )
then af (t) + bg (t) aF( ) + bG ( )
Time shifting:
If f (t) F( )
then f (t-t0) exp(-j t0) F( )
Time scaling:
If f (t) F( )
then f (at) (1/|a|)F( /a)
Properties of Fourier Transform (revisited)
Frequency shifting (modulation)
If f (t)
F( )
then cos( 0 t) f (t) ½ [F( - 0) + F( + 0)]
then df (t)
j F( )
dt
dF ( )
then ( jt ) f (t )
d
Properties of Fourier Transform (revisited)
Time reversal
If f (t) F( )
then f (-t) F (- )
Duality:
If f (t) F( )
then F (t) 2 f (- )
Fourier Transform (Problems)
F j2 0 2 t
(t 2) 1.e
P ha se (rad ia ns)
Phase = - 1[-sin(2
tan /
) cos(2 )]
2
0
- 1[-tan(2 )] = -2
= tan -2
-4
Phase spectrum* of X( ) -5 0 5
Frequency (rad/sec)
*Phase ranges from - to only. If it comes out of the range, it is wrapped up.
Fourier Transform (Problems)
2
x
0
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
6
4
s
2 Discrete-time
x
0
0 Ts 2Ts 3Ts 4Ts 5Ts 6Ts
4.5
s
3 Quantized
1.5
xQ
0
0 Ts 2Ts 3Ts 4Ts 5Ts 6Ts
Time (seconds)