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MECON LIMITED
DELHI – 110 092
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
FOR
FLOW TEES
CONTENTS
Sl.No. Description
1.0 SCOPE
4.0 MATERIALS
9.0 WARRANTY
10.0 DOCUMENTATION
1.0 SCOPE
This specification covers the basic requirements for the design, manufacture and
supply of carbon steel flow tees to be installed in pipeline system for handling
hydrocarbons in liquid or gaseous phase.
Reference has also been made in this specification to the latest edition of the
following codes, standards and specifications :
d) ASME Sec. VIII : Boiler & Pressure Vessels Code-Rules for the
construction of pressure vessels.
In case of conflict between the requirement of this specification and the codes,
standards and specifications referred above, the requirements of this
specification shall govern.
Manufacturer who intend bidding for flow tees must possess the records of a
successful proof test for tees used in the fabrication of flow tees, in accordance
with the provisions of ASME B16.9/ MSS-SP-75. These records shall be submitted
at the time of bidding.
4.0 MATERIALS
4.1 Material for the pressure containing parts of the flow tees shall be indicated in
the data sheet. Other parts shall be as per manufacturer's standard suitable for
the service conditions indicated in data sheet and shall be subjected to approval
by Purchaser.
4.2 Fully killed Carbon steel shall be used in the manufacture of flow tees.
4.3 Each heat of steel used for the manufacture of pressure containing parts of the
flow tees shall have carbon equivalent (CE) not greater than 0.45 calculated from
the check analysis in accordance with the following formula.
4.4 When specified in Data sheet, Charpy V-notch test shall be conducted for each
heat of steel used in manufacture of pressure containing parts of flow tee. Test
shall conform to the provisions of ASTM A-370 and at a temperature of 0°C for
pressure containing parts material. The Charpy impact test specimen shall be
taken in the direction of principal grain flow and notched perpendicular to the
original surface of the plate or forging. The average impact energy values of full
sized three specimens shall be as follows, unless indicated otherwise in the data
sheets :
Minimum impact energy value of any one specimen shall not be less than 80%
of the above average values.
4.5 When specified in the data sheet, hardness test shall be carried out as per ASTM
A 370 for each heat of steel used. The maximum hardness of base metal, weld
metal and HAZ of all pressure containing parts shall be 248 HV10, unless
otherwise specified.
5.1 Flow tees shall be designed and manufactured in accordance with the provisions
of codes and standards referred in Section 2.0 of this specification. Design factor
and corrosion allowance indicated in data sheet shall be taken into account for
design of flow-tees.
5.2 Flow tees shall generally conform to the figure shown in the data sheet and shall
meet following requirements as minimum :
5.4 All flow tees shall be completely stress relieved as per MSS-SP-75.
5.5 Stub-in or pipe to pipe connection shall not be used in the manufacture of flow
tees. Flow tees shall be manufactured by forging or extrusion methods. In case
flow tees are manufactured using welded tees, the longitudinal weld seam shall
be at least 90° to the branch connection.
5.6 All welds shall be made by welders and welding procedures qualified in
accordance with ASME Section-IX. The welding procedure qualification test shall
be include charpy impact test and hardness test and shall meet the requirements
of cllause 4.3 and 4.5 of this specification respectively.
5.7 Repair by welding on parent metal is not allowed. Repair of welds shall be
carried out only after specific approval by Purchaser's Representative for each
repair. The repair welding shall be carried out by the welders and welding
procedures duly qualified as per ASME Section-IX and records for each repair
shall be maintained.
6.1 The manufacturer shall perform all inspections and tests as per the requirements
of this specification and the relevant codes, prior to shipment, at his works. Such
inspection and tests shall be, but not limited to the following :
6.1.2 Dimensional checks shall be carried out as per the approved drawing.
6.1.3 Chemical composition and Mechanical properties shall be checked as per MSS-
SP-75 and this specification for each heat of steel used.
6.1.4 Non destructive examination of individual flow tees shall be performed as given
below:
c) All finished wrought weld ends shall be 100% ultrasonically tested for
lamination type defects for a distance of 25mm from the end. Any
lamination larger than 6.35mm shall not be acceptance.
6.2 Purchaser's Representative shall also perform stagewise inspection and witness
tests as indicated in clause 6.1 at manufacturer's works prior to shipment.
Manufacturer shall give reasonable notice of time and shall provide without
charge reasonable access and facilities required for inspection, to the Purchaser's
Representative.
8.1 Flow tees entire surface shall be thoroughly cleaned, freed from rust and grease
and applied with sufficient coats of corrosion resistant paint, after all the required
tests have been performed and accepted by Purchaser's Representative. The
surface preparation shall be carried out by shot blasting to SP 6 in accordance
with "Steel Structures Painting Council - Visual Standard - SSPC-VIS-1".
8.2 Manufacturer shall indicate the type & recommended coats of corrosion resistant
paint used, in the drawing submitted for approval.
8.3 Flow tees shall be marked with indelible paint with the following data :
a) Manufacturer's Name
b) Nominal diameter in inches D1 x D2
c) End thickness in mm T1 x T2
d) Material
e) Tag numbers
8.4 Flow tees shall be suitably protected to avoid any damage during transit. Metallic
or high impact plastic bevel protectors shall be provided for weld ends.
9.0 WARRANTY
Purchaser will be reimbursed by Manufacturer for any flow tee furnished to this
specification which fails under field hydrostatic testing or does not perform
satisfactory during the pigging operation and if such failure or non-performance
is caused by a defect in the flow tees which is outside the acceptance limits of
this specification. The reimbursement cost shall include cost of flow tee, labour
and equipment rental for finding, excavating, cutting, and installation of replaced
flow tee in position.
10.0 DOCUMENTATION
10.1 At the time of bidding, bidder shall submit the following documents :-
10.2 Within two weeks of placement of order, the manufacturer shall submit four
copies, of but not limited to, the following drawings, documents and
specifications for approval.
Once the approval has been given by Purchaser, any change in design, material
method of manufacture shall be notified to Purchaser whose approval in writing
of all changes shall be obtained before the flow tees are manufactured.
10.3 Within four weeks from the approval date Manufacturer shall submit one
reproducible and six copies of the approved drawings, documents and
specification as stated in clause 10.3 of this specification.
10.4 Prior to shipment, Manufacturer shall submit one reproducible and six copies of
test certificates as listed in clause 7.0 of this specification.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
CONTENTS
Sl.No. Description
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REFERENCES
10.0 MARKING
12.0 DOCUMENTS
FIGURE : 6.2.6.1
FIGURE : 6.2.6.2(a)
FIGURE : 6.2.6.2(b)
FIGURE : 6.2.7
FIGURE : 7.8.3
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
1.0 SCOPE
The sections, paragraphs and appendices contained herein have the same numbering
as that of API Spec. 5L, in order to facilitate reference. Additional requirements, which
are not specified in API Spec. 5L, have also been numbered and marked as "(New)".
The coverage by this specification is limited to line pipe to be used in onshore pipelines
transporting non-sour hydrocarbons in liquid or gaseous phase.
The Manufacturer shall have a valid license to use API Monogram for Manufacturing of
line pipe in accordance with the requirements of API Spec. 5L, Forty Third Edition,
March, 2004
1.3 Grades
2.0 REFERENCES
The latest edition of following additional references are included in this Specification :
ASTM
ASTM E 92 : Test Method for Vickers Hardness of Metallic Materials.
ASTM E 112 : Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size.
BS
BS 5996 : Specification for the Acceptance Level for Internal Imperfection
in Steel Plate, Strip and Wide Flats based on Ultrasonic Testing.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
Line pipe furnished to this Specification shall be from steel produced in basic oxygen or
electric arc furnace. The steel used for Manufacture of pipes shall be fully killed and fine
grained with a grain size of ASTM 7 or finer as per ASTM E 112. Steel shall be made by
continuous casting only.
Cold sizing and straightening of pipe is permissible provided the total strain does not
exceed 3.0%.
Not acceptable.
This process is only acceptable for tack welding pipes which will subsequently be
welded by the SAW process.
Not acceptable.
A normalising heat treatment of the weld and heat affected zone shall always be
carried out, irrespective of grade and chemical composition. Full body normalising is
also acceptable.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
Electric welding shall be performed with a minimum welder frequency of 200 kHz. The
welding system shall have an integrated control in which following data, as a minimum
shall be monitored.
• Time
• Welding Speed
• Current and Voltage
• Heat Treatment Temperature
The weld seam and the entire heat affected zone (HAZ) shall receive a normalising heat
treatment in order to control the structure so that no untempered martensite remain in
the weld seam and the HAZ and the mechanical properties of heat treated zone is
approximately that of the parent metal.
The full length of the weld seam shall be made by automatic submerged arc welding,
using run-on and run-off tabs. The welding procedure shall be approved by the
Purchaser. Welding shall be checked at regular intervals to ensure that current,
voltage and travel speed remain within the ranges of the welding procedure.
Not acceptable.
GMAW is only acceptable for making a continuous tack weld in SAW pipe. This pipe is
further considered as SAW pipe.
Not acceptable.
Not acceptable.
Not acceptable.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
HSAW is only acceptable if it meets all the requirements for SAW welding and
inspection indicated in this specification.
Each edge of the strip shall be ultrasonically examined for laminations over a width of
25mm along its longitudinal edges prior to welding.
Welds shall be inspected on their full length by ultrasonic method as per section
9.8.5.1.
The transition between parent metal and weld deposit shall not display undercutting.
The over thickness of the weld deposit shall not exceed 2% for the pipe wall
thickness is lesser than 15mm.
Not acceptable.
Not acceptable.
Tack welds shall be made in accordance with a qualified tack welding procedure
using automatic SAW, GMAW, gas shielded FCAW, or shielded metal arc welding
using low hydrogen electrodes. When low hydrogen electrodes are used the diffusible
hydrogen content of the resulting weld metal shall not exceed 10ml/ 100g of
deposited metal.
LSAW Pipes shall be mechanically cold expanded for full length. The expansion
measured on the circumference shall range between 0.8 to 1.5% of the value measured
before the expansion. The expansion shall be measured and recorded for one out of
every 50 pipes.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
Seamless pipe shall be furnished in the hot formed, normalized and tempered or
quenched and tempered condition. For hot formed pipe, the finishing temperature
shall be greater than 780°C. Pipe finished at a lower temperature than 780°C shall be
subjected to a further normalizing heat treatment with a minimum holding time of 30
minutes.
For Welded Pipes, the pipes shall be produced from skelp which shall be quenched and
tempered or controlled rolled or combined controlled rolled and accelerated cooled to
impart uniformly fine ferritic grain structure to the finished steel. Other types of heat
treatment shall be agreed upon between Purchaser and Manufacturer.
For each order the Manufacturer shall propose a chemical composition for the pipe to
be supplied. This composition shall be contained in the manufacturing procedure
specification and, as determined by product analysis, shall comply with the maximum
allowable limits specified in Table-2B. The limitations on heat and product analysis
are those agreed following acceptance of the manufacturing procedure specification
(Annexure-I).
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
Note: g(New)
1. V+Nb+Ti shall not exceed 0.15%.
2. Cu+Ni shall not exceed 0.4%.
3. The AL/N ratio shall not be less than 2:1
NOTE: h (New)
If alloying elements other than those specified in Table 2B above are added to the
steel, the limits of the additional components shall be agreed with the Purchaser.
For heat analysis and product analysis, all the elements listed in Table-2B of this
specification shall be analysed and reported, even if those are not purposely added but
are present as residuals only.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
Boron content shall be considered in CE (Pcm) formula even if it is less than 0.001%.
For pipes of all grades,, size and wall thickness, carbon equivalent shall comply the
following limits:
CE (Pcm) ≤ 0.20
CE (IIW) ≤ 0.40
The ratio between the measured value of the yield strength (YS) at 0.5% elongation
of the gauge length as determined by an extensometer and ultimate tensile strength
(UTS) for the body of each test pipe (product pipe) on which YS and UTS are
determined shall not exceed 0.85 for grades X60 or lower; for grades X65 to X70, the
same ratio shall not exceed 0.90.
The ratio between yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of finished pipe shall
be < 0.85 for grade X-60.
The ratio between yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of finished pipe shall
be < 0.90 for grades X-65 and X-70.
The actual yield strength shall be as close as possible to the specified minimum yield
strength (SMYS) but in no case it shall exceed the limits specified here under:
The minimum elongation of base metal shall be determined in accordance with the
formula given in foot note (a) of Table-3B and shall comply with the minimum values of
API Spec. 5L Appendix D. However elongation in no case shall be less than 20%. API
Spec. 5L Appendix D stands modified accordingly.
The ultimate tensile strength of the weld shall be equal to or better than the specified
minimum tensile strength of the base metal.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
For pipes of all grades and wall thicknesses, Charpy V-notch impact test in accordance
with SR5 (Appendix-F) shall be performed.
e. Additionally, for SAW pipes of all sizes and specified wall thicknesses,additional fracture
(New) toughness requirements as per Supplementary Requirements SR 19 of API Spec. 5L
and as modified in this specification shall be applicable for body, weld and heat affected
zone.
For EW Pipes
For pipe sizes 16 and larger, Drop Weight Tear Test in accordance with Supplementary
Requirements SR 6 of API Spec. 5L and as modified herein shall also be performed.
Wherever line pipes are specified for hydrocarban service in gaseous phase and High
Vapour Pressure (HVP) service in Purchase Order, Drop Weight Tear Test in
accordance with Supplementary Requirements SR 6 of API Spec. 5L and as modified
in this specification shall be also performed for all pipe size, grade and wall thickness.
A test specimen for Metallographic & hardness examination shall be taken transverse
to the longitudinal weld, from one finished pipe from each lot of 50 pipes per heat or at
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
least once per operating shift (12 hours maximum) which ever is occurring more
frequently and whenever changes in grade, diameter or wall thickness are made or
whenever significant excursions from operating heat treatment conditions are
encountered. The specimen extraction shall be as per Fig. 6.2.6.1 of this specification.
The specimen shall be suitably ground, polished and etched to reveal the
microstructure. The specimen shall be visually examined using a minimum 10X
magnification to provide evidence that proper fusion has been obtained for the full
thickness, and there is proper interpretation of passes, their alignment and texture of
weld zone. In case defects are observed, it will become a cause of revaluation of
welding parameters and heat treatment as deemed necessary by Purchaser's
Representative.
Vickers hardness tests shall be carried out on each specimen taken for metallographic
examination in accordance with ASTM E-92, at locations indicated in figure 6.2.6.2(b)
this specification. Indentation in the Heat Affected Zone shall start as close to the
fusion line as possible. The resulting Vickers hardness value at any point shall not
exceed 248 HV10. Modalities of retest shall be in accordance with para 9.12.2 of API
Spec. 5L.
6.2.7.1 Reverse bend test shall be executed with the same number of tests and retests
(New) specified for flattening tests in para 9.3.2 of API Spec. 5L. Ring Specimen, 100mm to
115mm wide, taken from the pipe, shall be reverse bend tested according to the
procedure given below and Fig. 6.2.7.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
1.4 (D-t)t
A = 2R = ------------------------ - t
e (D-2t) - 1.4t
Where
D - Outside diameter of pipe, mm
t - Wall thickness of pipe, mm
1.4 - Peaking factor
e - Strain
6.2.7.3 Procedure
(New)
The Mandrel shall be plunged into the specimen, with the weld in contact with the
mandrel, to such a depth that the angle of engagement between mandrel and
specimen reaches 60° (see Fig. 6.2.7). If the combination of diameter and wall
thickness of pipe, and radius of mandrel is such that the angle of engagement does not
reach 60° the mandrel shall be plunged into the specimen until opposite walls of the
specimen meet.
7.1 Measuring equipment for inspection and testing shall be selected such that it has a
resolution and accuracy at least five times (5X) finer than the tolerance of the
parameter being measured. Similarly, standards against which a piece of equipment
is calibrated shall be at least five times as accurate as the equipment being
calibrated.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
Note: These requirements apply to all inspections and tests performed to verify
compliance with this specification (not only dimensions and weights)
7.2 Diameter
Pipe Body
The outside diameter of pipe body (for welded pipes), as determined by taping the
circumference, shall not deviate by more than the value given from that given in Table
E-6B and E-6C Appendix E. API Spec. 5L Table-7 stands modified accordingly.
Pipes Ends
Diameter tolerances for the pipe ends indicated in API Spec. 5L Table-8 shall be
applicable on inside diameter for sizes ≥ 14” and on outside diameter for pipe
sizes ≤ 12”.
Out of Roundness
Out of Roundness i.e., the difference between the maximum and minimum diameter
(inside for pipe size ≥ 14 and outside for pipe size ≤ 12) at pipe shall comply with the
following limits. Out of roundness tolerance indicated at API Spec. 5L Table 8 stands
deleted.
For pipe size ≤ 10¾ - 3mm (Note “a” of API Spec. 5L Table 8 applicable)
For pipe size ≥ 12¾ - 5mm (Note “a” of API Spec. 5L Table 8 applicable)
Each pipe shall be measured for conformance to above requirements. All dimensions
and tolerances shall be recorded at least 3 times per operating shift (12 hrs maximum).
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
In addition to API requirements, the wall thickness of each pipe shall be checked along
the circumference at both ends and at the mid location of pipe body at 12 o’clock, 3
o'clock, 6 o'clock and 9 o'clock positions. The wall thickness tolerances shall comply the
requirements of this specification.
The tolerances on specified wall thickness shall be (+) 10 percent and (-) 5 percent.
However, in case of EW Pipes specified wall thickness tolerance upto (+) 15 percent for
a distance of 25 mm on either side of longitudinal weld seam is also acceptable. API
Spec. 5L Table 9 stands cancelled.
Wall thickness measurements shall be recorded at least 3 times per operating shift (12
hours maximum).
7.5 Length
All pipes shall be supplied with length between 11.5m and 12.5m. The minimum
average length of the entire order shall be 12.0m. API Spec. 5L Table-11 shall not be
applicable.
Each pipe shall be measured for conformance to above requirements and all
measurements shall be recorded.
7.6 Straightness
The deviation from a straight line for all diameters shall not exceed 20mm. Each pipe
shall be checked for conformance to the requirements. Straightness shall be measured
and recorded at least 3 times per operating shift (12 hours maximum).
7.7 Jointers
7.8.1 Dents
Allowable dent size shall be as per API Spec. 5L. Disposition of dents shall be carried
out in accordance with API Spec. 5L para 9.9(c) or (d). Dents on weld and heat
affected zone (HAZ) are not acceptable.
All pipes shall be checked for offset of skelp plate edges and offset shall be measured
and recorded three times per operating shift (12 hour maximum).
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
7.8.3 Out-of-Line weld bead for pipe with filler metal welds
7.8.4 Height of Outside and Inside Weld Beads – Submerged Arc Welds
The maximum height of outside and inside weld bead shall not be more than 3.18mm
(1/8 in.) for all specified wall thickness. All pipes shall be checked for weld bead height
using a template having a cut out for weld bead and shall be measured and recorded at
least 3 times per operating shift (12 hours maximum).
The inside flash of EW pipe shall not extend above the prolongation of the original
inside surface by more than 0.5mm + 5% of nominal wall thickness.
In any case, the groove shall not cause the remaining thickness to be less than that
allowed by Section 7.3.
Any hard spot having a minimum dimensions greater than 2 inch (50.8 mm) in any
direction and a hardness greater than 248 HV10 shall be rejected. The section of pipe
containing the hard spot shall be removed as a cylinder.
Sections of the pipe containing cracks, sweats and leaks shall be cut off as per the
requirements of API Spec. 5L para 9.9(c) or (d).
7.8.10 Laminations
Any lamination or inclusion extending into the face or bevel of the pipe is considered
unacceptable defect and pipe containing such defects shall be cut back until such
defects are eliminated.
The acceptance limit and disposition of lamination type defects on the skelp/ pipe body
shall be as per Para 9.8.5.4 of this specification.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
Arc burns produced during the manufacturing of pipes are injurious defects and shall
be disposed off in accordance with the requirements of API Spec. 5L para 9.9 (c) or
(d). As a reference method for conforming the existence of an arc burn, the area shall
be buffed with wire brush or sanding disc and etched with 5 percent nital solution.
However, arc burns can also be considered for acceptance, in case the same is
recrystallised by seam heat treatment. In such case, the Manufacturer shall
demonstrate the recrystallisation to Purchaser by taking a sample as per para 6.2.6.1.
7.8.12 Undercuts
Disposition of undercuts greater in depth than 1/32 in. (0.79 mm) or 12½% of
the specified wall thickness shall be in accordance with API Spec. 5L para 9.9
(c) or (d).
Any imperfection (measured from the surface) with a depth greater than 5 percent of
the specified thickness of the pipe is considered unacceptable and shall be repaired in
accordance with para 9.9 and as modified herein.
7.8.15 Peaking
(New)
In respect of SAW Pipes, deviation from the circular arc at the weld seam at pipe
ends shall not exceed 1.6mm. Each pipe shall be checked for conformance to above
requirement. Peaking shall be measured and recorded at least 3 times per operating
shift (12 hours maximum). Pipes not complying to these requirements shall be
disposed off as per API Spec. 5L para 9.9 (c) or (d).
7.9.1 General
Unless specified otherwise, the pipe ends shall be bevelled as per API Spec. 5L.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
In removing the inside burrs at the pipe ends, care shall be taken not to remove excess
metal and not to form an inside cavity or bevel. Removal of excess metal beyond the
minimum wall thickness as indicated in para 7.3 of this specification, shall be a cause
for rebevelling. In case root face of bevel is less than that specified, the pipe ends shall
be rebevelled and rectification by filing or grinding shall not be done.
Where the steel mill is not a part of an integrated pipe mill, heat analysis shall be
reported by the Manufacturer prior to start of production.
Two pipes per inspection lot shall be analysed. Inspection lot shall be 50 pipes per
heat. Pipes selected shall be such that one at the beginning of the heat and one at the
end of the heat is also represented.
Product analysis shall be carried out from finished pipes. Product analysis from skelp is
also acceptable provided that the tracebility is guaranteed.
Tensile properties shall be determined from specimen removed from pipe which has
been subjected to all mechanical and heat treatment operations.
Tensile test shall be performed on samples taken from two pipes per inspection lot.
Inspection lot shall be 50 pipes per heat. API Spec. Table 13 stands modified
accordingly.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
The transverse tensile tests shall be carried out on flattened rectangular specimen.
For EW Pipes
Inside and outside flash of weld in excess of pipe wall thickness shall be removed from
the specimen either by grinding or machining. Specimen shall be tested for ultimate
tensile strength only. The testing frequency shall be one test per inspection lot.
Inspection lot shall be 50 pipes per heat.
Inside and outside weld reinforcement in excess of pipe wall thickness shall be
removed from the specimen either by grinding or machining. Specimen shall be tested
to determine ultimate tensile strength only.
A cylindrical all weld tensile test shall be carried out at the time of first day production
as specified in Annexure-I of this specification to determine the yield strength, UTS &
elongation.
The cylindrical all weld specimen shall have gauge length, L=5d, where
The results of the test shall meet the minimum requirements of the plate/ skelp with
regard to yield, tensile and elongation parameters.
The testing frequency shall be one test per inspection lot. Inspection lot shall be 50
pipes per heat.
In addition to the specimen taken from the body of the pipe, three transverse
specimens with weld in middle and three specimens with heat affected zone (HAZ) in
the middle shall also be taken.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
The minimum test frequency shall be one test (a set of three specimens each for body,
Weld and HAZ) per heat per lot of 100 pipes per combination of pipe size and specified
wall thickness.
Test pressure shall be held for a minimum period of 15 seconds for all sizes and grades
of pipes.
The pressure gauge used for hydrostatic testing shall be calibrated with a “Dead
Weight” tester and the record shall be maintained. Calibration records shall be furnished
to purchaser’s Representative on request.
The test pressure for all sizes and grades of pipe shall be such that hoop stress (fibre
stress) generated is at least 90% of SMYS, computed based on the formula mentioned
in API Spec 5L para 9.4.3 (Note 2)
The full body and welds (if applicable) of every pipe shall be examined, internally and
externally, for surface defects. For internal examination of pipe DN 600 (24 inch OD)
and larger, the inspector shall pass through the bore of the pipe. Adequate
illumination shall be provided to enable proper inspection.
Refer a) Non destructive inspection of welds in welded pipe shall be done after cold
expansion, heat treatment, hydrostatic testing and straightening operation of pipe.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
Submerged arc welds shall be inspected over their entire length, for both longitudinal
and transverse defects, using ultrasonic examination in accordance with (Sections
9.8.5.1 through 9.9). In addition, each end of the weld seam in SAW and SPW pipe
shall be examined radiographically for a distance of at least 200 mm.
If skelp end welds are permitted for spiral welded pipes (Section 5.1.4.5), these shall
be inspected by the same methods as used for the spiral weld.
EW pipe welds shall be examined for longitudinal defects over their entire length by
ultrasonic methods in accordance with Sections 9.8.5.1 to 9.9.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
Ultrasonic thickness testing of the pipe body and ends of seamless pipe shall be
performed by scanning along a helical or straight pattern in such a way that at least
10% of the pipe surface is covered.
The body and ends of all seamless pipe shall be 100% ultrasonically tested for inside
and outside surface defects as well as transverse, longitudinal and inclined embedded
defects.
EMT may be applied for nominal wall thickness less than 6 mm.
The radiographic examination shall be executed with X-ray equipment using fine -
grain type film (e.g. Gevaert type D7 or equivalent) and lead intensifying screens.
For acceptance of the radiographic films, the technique used shall result in a
sensitivity better than 2% of the thickness of the weld metal and in a relative film
density of 2.0 to 3.5 in the weld metal.
9.8.5.1 Equipment
In the case where a zero degrees compression wave probe is used to monitor
coupling, or where a through transmission technique is used for seamless or
HEW pipe, loss of coupling exists when the sensitivity (echo height) decreases
by more than 10 dB relative to the static calibration.
In the case where a through transmission technique through the weld seam is
used for SAW linepipe, loss of coupling exists when the signal drops below
the electronic noise level pIus 10 dB at the position of the through
transmission signal.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
A clear acoustic warning system and an automatic paint spray system (or
equivalent) shall be activated when loss of coupling occurs.
The transducer arrangement shall be such that the sound intensity in both the
longitudinal and circumferential directions does not decrease by more than 3 dB at
any point in the pipe wall; referred to the maximum sound intensity adjusted in the
static calibration.
The equipment shall be checked with an applicable reference standard (test piece) as
described in (Section 5) at least every four hours and at the beginning and end of a
batch in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the inspection procedures and
show that the equipment is functioning correctly.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
In case discrepancies of more than 3 dB occur, then all pipes inspected since the
previous check shall be reinspected. Proper functioning of the UT equipment and the
linearity of the electronic instrumentation shall be checked at least once every six
months or if a change is made to the equipment.
From each pipe under test, an automatic “on-line” record shall be made without
operator intervention. For every pipe, a summary record shall be made showing pipe
identification number, time and examination results, including reexaminations.
If parts of the ultimate pipe ends are not covered by an automatic UT system
(untested area), manual ultrasonic shall be carried out using approved procedures for
manual ultrasonic examination based on the requirements given above.
The complete circumference of seamless pipe ends or rotary tested HEW pipe ends,
shall be tested manually over the length of the untested area pIus 25mm overlap of
the automatically tested area.
EMT shall be performed in accordance with ASTM F 309 or ASTM E 570. Testing shall
be performed by automatic equipment over the entire surface of the pipe.
If parts of the ultimate pipe ends are not covered by an automatic EMT system
(untested area), then manual ultrasonic shall be carried out using approved
procedures for manual ultrasonic examination based on the requirements given
above. The complete circumference of the pipe ends shall be tested by manual UT,
over the length of the untested area plus 25mm overlap of the automatically tested
area.
The reference (calibration) standard shall have the same specified diameter and
thickness as the product being inspected and shall be of sufficient length to permit
calibration of ultrasonic inspection equipment at the speed to be used in production.
The reference standard shall also be of the same material type and have the same
surface finish and heat treatment as the product to be inspected. It shall be free from
discontinuities or other conditions producing indications that may interfere with
detection of the reference reflectors. The reference standard shall contain notches
(N5 or N10) or radially drilled holes (3.2mm).
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
The Manufacturer may use a type of reference reflector not specified above provided
he can demonstrate to Purchaser that the examination is at least as sensitive as
prescribed in this specification. In such cases, the Manufacturer shall obtain approval
from Purchaser.
The Primary reference sensitivity level shall be adjusted on the following reference
reflectors :
For all reference reflectors except for RDH 3.2mm, the acceptance limit signal shall
be equal to the primary reference sensitivity level, i.e. equal to the height of the
signal produced by the reference reflector. For the RDH 3.2mm reference reflector,
the acceptance limit signal shall be 10 dB below the primary reference sensitivity
level.
Flat bottomed holes for lamination detection shall be drilled to the midwall position.
For all examination types, indications exceeding the acceptance limit signal are
unacceptable.
For lamination detention in plate coil, seamless pipe body and pipe ends, the
acceptance limits shall be based on the lamination size and frequency and be in
accordance with the classification of SEL-072, as described below:
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
9.8.6.2 Equipment
Prior to the inspection, the surface to be examined and all adjacent areas within
25mm shall be dry and free of all dirt, grease, lint, scale, welding flux and spatter, oil
or other extraneous matter that could interfere with the examination.
In all cases where grinding repairs are made as a result of imperfections being
disclosed by NDT, the part of the pipe containing such repairs shall be subjected to
additional NDT using the same technique, and MT, after the grinding operation.
Individual test value for any specimen shall not be less than 80% of the required
minimum average absorbed energy value as per this specification.
9.12 Retests
Modalities of recheck analysis shall be as per API Spec. 5L as applicable to the lot being
tested (refer para 9.2.2.1). However, during individual testing, each pipe shall be fully
analysed to meet the requirement of Tables 2B of this specification.
In the event that a set of charpy test fails to meet the acceptance criteria, the
manufacturer may elect to replace the lot of material involved or alternatively to test
two more lengths from that lot. If both the new tests meet the acceptance criteria,
then all pipe in that lot with the exception of the original selected length, shall be
considered to meet the requirement.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
9.13 Reprocessing
10.0 MARKING
10.1 General
Marking specified in API Paragraphs and otherwise specified in the Purchase Order shall
be in English language and international system (SI) of units. Marking shall also include
API Monogram, Purchase Order number, item number, heat number and weight.
Marking shall be paint stenciled on length of the pipe at right angles to the pipe axis.
Stencil marking shall be placed on the inside surface length except that on pipe size
smaller than 16, marking may either be placed on inside or outside.
A colour code band shall be marked on inside surface of finished pipe for identification
of pipes of same diameter but different wall thickness, as indicated in the Purchase
Order. The colour code band shall be 50mm wide and shall be marked at a distance of
150mm from the pipe ends.
10.5 Length
Additionally, the pipe number shall be placed by cold rolling or low stress dot marking
on the outside surface of the pipe at an approximate distance of 50 mm from both
ends. In case of non availability of either cold rolling or low stress dot marking facility in
pipe mill, an alternative marking scheme of a permanent nature may be proposed by
Manufacturer at bidding stage.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
11.1 Coatings
Unless otherwise specified in the Purchase Order, the pipes shall be delivered bare,
free of any trace of oil, stain, grease and paint. Varnish coating shall be applied on
the marking area. Bevels shall be free of any coating.
12.0 DOCUMENTS
The certificate shall comply with ISO 10474 type 3.1.c. For tests witnessed by the
Purchaser, type 3.1.c. certificates shall be issued.
In addition to the records indicated in APL Spec 5L Table 27, the Manufacturer shall
retain the records of all additional tests mentioned in this specification including the
hard copy records of ultrasonic testing carried out on pipe/skelp as well as pipe ends.
- Pipe number
- Heat number from which pipe is produced
- Pipe length and weight
- Pipe grade
The Manufacturer shall provide six copies of acceptance certificates which shall include
the results of all tests required as per this specification and performed on delivered
material giving details of, but not limited to, the following.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
The certificates shall be valid only when signed by the Purchaser’s Representative. Only
those pipes which have been certified by the Purchase’s Representative shall be
dispatched from the pipe mill.
In the event of small quantities of pipes supplied this specification the production
report may consist of only test certificates required as per SR 15 of API Spec 5L and
other test report/results required as per this specification.
Manufacturer shall prepare and submit the loading diagram which detail how the pipe is
arranged, protected and secured on trucks, barges or ocean going vessels. All relevant
loading calculation shall be submitted to the Purchaser as a Part of Manufacturing
Procedure Specification (Refer Annexure I of this specification)
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
APPENDIX-B
a) Repair of the weld seam or heat treated region of EW pipe is not acceptable.
b) Repair of the weld seam of SAW pipe is not acceptable within 300mm of the
bevel ends.
d) Repairs to the weld seam shall be limited to three per pipe. The length of
repair weld shall not exceed 5% of the total weld length on each pipe.
e) Weld repairs shall not be carried out after cold expansion or hydrostatic
testing of a pipe.
B.2 Procedure for Repair By Welding Of Seamless Pipe And Parent Metal Of
Welded Pipe
Repair welding on seamless pipe and on parent metal of welded pipe is not
acceptable.
B.3 Procedure for Repair Of Submerged Arc and Gas Metal Arc Welds
B.3.1 The defective part of the weld shall be clearly marked on the pipe so that the defect
can be easily located and repaired.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
B.3.4 Repair welding shall be executed using qualified procedures and in accordance with
(New) the requirements of Appendix C.
The repaired area shall be non-destructively tested by RT, manual UT and MT.
B.3.5 The Manufacturer shall also maintain a record of repairs carried out. The records
(New) shall include number, pipe identification number, welding procedure applicable and
NDT details.
B.4 Procedure for Repair of Electric and Laser Welds Repair welding of EW welds is not
acceptable.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
APPENDIX-C
The radius of male member of the jig used for guided bend tests shall be RA=2.25t,
where “t” is specified wall thickness of pipe.
C.2.2.5 For all pipes where fracture toughness test is specified, Charpy V-Notch impact test
(New) as specified shall be included in the Repair Welding Procedure Qualification.
C.2.2.6 Hardness test as specified in para 6.2.6 of this specification shall be included in
(New) the procedure qualification. The location of the hardness measurements is to be
indicated taking into account the new HAZ of the repaired area.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
APPENDIX-F
The fracture toughness of the pipes shall be determined by Charpy V-notch impact
testing in accordance with ASTM A370. The impact test temperature shall be lower
than or equal to that specified in the table below :-
°
Nominal Wall Thickness, wt (mm) Test Temperature ( C)
(maximum 0°C)
wt<16.0 T
16.0<wt<25 T-10
25<wt<32 T-20
t>32 T-30
T is the minimum design temperature, which shall be specified in the purchase order.
If no minimum design temperature is indicated, it shall be taken as 0°C.
Impact testing shall be carried out using l0 x 10, l0 x 7.5 or l0 x 5mm cross section
specimens. The largest possible specimen shall be used. Where the nominal pipe
dimensions are insufficient to extract a 10 x 5mm specimen, impact testing is not
required.
For pipes of DN 250 (10 inch) or less, impact test specimens shall be taken parallel to
the axis of the pipe (i.e. longitudinal specimens shall be taken).
For pipes greater than DN 250 (10 inch), impact test specimens shall be taken
transverse to the axis of the pipe, except where the wall thickness prevents
extraction of a l0 x 5mm specimen, in which case longitudinal specimens shall be
taken.
For weld centreline and HAZ impact tests, only transverse specimens shall be used.
SR5B.2 One set of three specimens shall be taken from the mid-thickness location in the pipe
wall at the following positions:
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
The minimum absorbed energy requirements for full size (10 x 10) specimens taken
transverse to the pipe axis are given in the table below.
For other specimen sizes and orientations, the values above shall be multiplied by the
following factors:
The shear area at the fracture surface of the test specimens shall be recorded. Each
sample shall exhibit not less than 50% fibrous shear.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
APPENDIX-F
SR 6.1 Fracture toughness for pipe sizes 16" and larger, all grades, and wall thickness shall be
determined by Manufacturer using Drop Weight Tear Test (DWTT) in accordance with
the requirements of SR 6.2 through SR 6.8.
SR 6.2 Two transverse specimen shall be taken from one length of pipe per inspection lot.
Inspection lot shall be 100 pipes per heat. Unless specified otherwise, the test shall be
conducted at –32°F (0°C).
Full transition curves shall be established for one heat out of ten, with a minimum of
one.
SR 6.4 At least 80 percent of the heats shall exhibit a fracture appearance shear area of 75
percent or more for the specified test temperature.
Note: Acceptance criteria for retesting indicated in API Spec. 5L para SR6.5 stands
modified based on above mentioned requirements. Wherever `heat’ indicated in
API Spec. SR6.5 shall be replaced by `lot’. Lot shall be as per SR6.2 as above.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
APPENDIX-F
The weld in electric welded pipe shall be inspected full length for surface and
subsurface defects and laminations by ultrasonic methods using automatic ultrasonic
equipment.
The equipment for ultrasonic inspection shall meet the requirements of 9.8.5.1 and
9.8.5.2 of this specification. The detailed procedure shall be approved by Purchaser's
Representative.
SR 17.4 Disposition
Disposition of defects shall be in accordance with API Spec. 5L para 9.9 (c) or (d).
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
APPENDIX-F
SR 19.1 Except as allowed by SR 19.2 of API Spec. 5L, fracture toughness testing shall be
performed in accordance with the requirements of para 9.3.5.1 and 9.3.5.2 of API
Spec. 5L and as modified in this specification, with a test temperature of 32°F (0°C) or
at a lower temperature as specified in the Purchase Order. The required minimum all-
heat average full size absorbed energy value for body specimen shall be the greater of
SR 19.1 (a) and SR 19.1 (b) of API Spec. 5L. The required minimum average full size
absorbed energy value of weld and HAZ specimen shall also be the greater of SR 19.1
(a) and SR 19.1 (b) of API Specification.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
APPENDIX-H
H.4 Rejection
If Purchaser Representative rejects pipes repeatedly for any recurring cause, this shall
be adequate reason to refuse final inspection of subsequent pipes until the cause has
been investigated and corrective action taken.
H.5 Purchaser shall specify if, and to what extent, he will monitor the Manufacturer’s
(New) production, quality control and inspection.
Sufficient fluorescent lighting both overhead and at pipe ends shall be provided at
the inspection area. Facilities shall be provided for rolling each pipe joint for
inspection. The Manufacturer shall make ultrasonic or other suitable equipment
available for use by the Purchaser to check the remaining wall thickness where any
defects have been ground out of the pipe.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
ANNEXURE-I (NEW)
A Manufacturing Procedure Specification (MPS) outlining the successive steps and associated
inspection procedures from steel making to finished line pipe shall be prepared and submitted to
Purchaser for approval at least two weeks prior to start of production. Manufacture of pipes shall start
only after the approval of Manufacturing Procedure. The approved Manufacturing Procedure shall be
strictly followed in all phases of the production of pipes.
• Steel making process with details of secondary refining & degassing processes and continuous
casting process, nominal weight of each heat.
• Target chemistry, chemical range of intentionally added elements, limits on heat and product
analysis to be placed on steel maker.
• Skelp rolling procedure indicating number of passes, their temperature and thickness reduction
in each pass required by Controlled Rolling Procedure and the finishing temperature.
• Ultrasonic testing of skelp and pipes using automatic and manual equipment including details
of equipment, techniques, scanning pattern, probe frequency, scanning sensitivity, reference
standard for calibration, dynamic calibration procedure, method of marking defects and
indicating loss of coupling, inspection and recording.
• Pipe making procedure including skelp edge preparation, forming and any other special
process proposed.
• Production welding procedure giving details of welding speed, current and voltage, welding
temperature, heat treatment temperature etc.
• Ultrasonic testing of weld seam of pipe using automatic equipment including details of
equipment, scanning pattern, probe frequency, scanning sensitivity, calibration pipe, extent of
weld length at pipe ends not covered by all probes, method of marking defect and indicating
loss of coupling, inspection and records.
• For seamless pipes, the pipe forming procedure, pipe heat treatment procedure, hydrostatic
test procedure & NDT procedure details.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
• Detail of techniques proposed for measurement of end squareness and peaking at the welds.
• Hydrostatic testing including details of testing equipment, procedure and the relevant test
pressure calculations.
• Marking details.
Note: In the event of small quantities of pipe ordered against this specifications, the requirements of
submission of manufacturing procedure details can be moderated subject to agreement
between Purchaser and Manufacturer.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
ANNEXURE-II (NEW)
Two lengths, each from two different heats (i.e. a total of four pipe lengths) from first day's mill
production shall be selected at random for testing to verify that the Manufacturing procedure results in
the quality of pipes which are in complete compliance with this specification. The pipes thus tested shall
be considered to be the test pipes required per heat or per lot as per relevant clauses of this
specification.
These first day's production tests shall be repeated upon any change in the manufacturing procedure as
deemed necessary by Purchaser’s Representative. The first day production tests shall be carried out on
pipes for each wall thickness, each diameter and each grade of steel.
The Manufacturer shall submit to Purchaser a report giving the, results of all tests mentioned below. The
report shall be agreed and signed by Purchaser’s Representative, prior to start of regular production.
Note: In the event of small quantities of pipes ordered against this specification, like those for bends
and other similar applications, as specifically called out in the purchase order, the first day
production test shall not be carried out. Pipes in such case shall be accepted based on regular
production tests.
The various tests to be conducted on each pipe shall be as follows. The test method and acceptance
values shall be as per this specification unless specified differently in this Annexure.
a. Visual Examination
All pipes shall be examined visually for dimensional tolerance and apparent surface defects.
b. Ultrasonic Examination
c. Radiographic Examination
The weld seams of all SAW Pipes shall be radiographically examined throughout their full length
in accordance with sections 9.8.4 to 9.8.4.9.
d. Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of all pipes shall be tested and shall meet the requirements of the
relevant sections of this specification. Purchaser will select the places in pipe from where the test
specimens shall be removed.
i. Two flattening test specimens shall be removed : one specimen shall be tested with
weld at 0° and other at 90°. In case it is not possible to take transverse specimen for
smaller diameter pipes, longitudinal specimen may be taken.
ii. Two transverse base material specimens and two transverse weld test specimen for
tensile test shall be tested. In case it is not feasible to obtain transverse specimen,
longitudinal specimen may be taken.
iii. Six weld cross section specimens shall be taken at equally spaced points along the pipe
length. They shall be polished and etched to show the metallurgical structure. Two of
these specimens shall be tested for hardness at room temperature after light etching.
Manufacturer shall propose alternative scheme of location of six specimens which
ensure similar coverage for checking the weld quality. For SAW pipes, this examination
shall provide evidence that proper fusion has been obtained throughout the full
thickness of the joint, the extent of interpenetration and the alignment of internal and
external weld passes. For EW pipe, this examination shall provide proof that heat
treatment of the weld zone has been adequate.
For Seamless Pipes, three specimens from one pipe shall be extracted from locations
120° apart from a position chosen by the Purchaser, polished and etched for
examination and checked for microstructure. A hardness survey shall be made on
one of the above specimens selected by the Purchaser. Three traverses shall be
made, one 2 mm from the outer edge, the second across the centre and the third 2
mm from the inner edge. A minimum of 12 readings shall be taken at 5 mm intervals.
iv. Three fracture toughness test specimens shall be taken from pipe transverse to pipe
axis out of base metal at 90° from weld and tested at specified temperature. Both
shear and absorbed energy values shall be determined.
Three weld specimens shall be removed perpendicular to and across weld with V-notch
in the middle of the weld and shall be tested at the same specified temperature. The
specimen shall be according to para SR 5.4 of this specification.
vi. At points selected by Purchaser, 12 DWTT specimen shall be removed from base metal
in a transverse direction. The sets of 3 base metal specimen shall be tested at -40, -10,
0, +20°C for shear area. The value at the specified test temperature mentioned in SR 6
of this specification shall be used to evaluate the test.
e. In addition, all the tests and inspections required to be conducted on each pipe as per this
specification shall be conducted on all the pipes selected for testing during first day production
test.
f. In case of any test failure, no re-testing shall be allowed and the entire first day production
shall be rejected.
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MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
ANNEXURE-III (NEW)
The following information as applicable shall be furnished at Bid stage with respect to line pipe to be
supplied.
• Record of similar supplies made earlier by the Manufacturer for both skelps and pipes, giving
complete details of diameter, thickness, length, grade of plate/ pipe, service, year, name of
project, name of client, and contact person.
In particular, details of similar supplies made over the last five years shall be furnished.
• Descriptive technical catalog(s) of the proposed Manufacturer(s) clearly indicating the mill
capacity, existing range of production, facilities at pipe mill, etc.
• Automatic ultrasonic testing for skelp, pipe body and weld as per Cl. 9.8.5.
• Copy of valid certificate of Authority to use API monogram as per clause 1.2 of this
specification.
• A clause wise list of technical deviations, if considered unavoidable, from the requirements of
this specification shall be furnished in the proforma enclosed with the Enquiry. Deviations
indicated anywhere else in the offer shall not be considered valid. In case of no deviations,
Bidder shall write "NO DEVIATIONS" in the said proforma.
D:\old data\FATEH\IPPs-KG Basin\Tender RFQ\Bare Line Pipes\VD55-Part-C\Vol II of II - Line Pipe\TS for Line pipe (012D).doc
MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
FIGURE 6.2.6.1
D:\old data\FATEH\IPPs-KG Basin\Tender RFQ\Bare Line Pipes\VD55-Part-C\Vol II of II - Line Pipe\TS for Line pipe (012D).doc
MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
FIGURE 6.2.6.2(a)
D:\old data\FATEH\IPPs-KG Basin\Tender RFQ\Bare Line Pipes\VD55-Part-C\Vol II of II - Line Pipe\TS for Line pipe (012D).doc
MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
FIGURE 6.2.6.2(b)
D:\old data\FATEH\IPPs-KG Basin\Tender RFQ\Bare Line Pipes\VD55-Part-C\Vol II of II - Line Pipe\TS for Line pipe (012D).doc
MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
FIGURE 6.2.7
D:\old data\FATEH\IPPs-KG Basin\Tender RFQ\Bare Line Pipes\VD55-Part-C\Vol II of II - Line Pipe\TS for Line pipe (012D).doc
MECON LIMITED LONG DISTANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi PIPELINE SECTION FOR LINEPIPE (ON SHORE)
FIGURE 7.8.3
D:\old data\FATEH\IPPs-KG Basin\Tender RFQ\Bare Line Pipes\VD55-Part-C\Vol II of II - Line Pipe\TS for Line pipe (012D).doc
PROCESS & PIPING DESIGN SECTION
MECON LIMITED
DELHI - 110 092
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
FOR
LONG RADIUS BENDS
MEC/TS/05/62/015 REVISION 1
CONTENTS
1.0 SCOPE
3.0 MATERIAL
4.0 MANUFACTURE
7.0 WARRANTY
8.0 DOCUMENTATION
MEC/TS/05/62/015 REVISION 1
1.0 SCOPE
Reference has also been made in this specification to the latest edition of the
following codes, standards and specifications.
3.0 MATERIALS
3.1 Bends shall be fabricated from bare steel line pipe (to be issued as free issue
item by Purchaser). The details of free issue line pipe material is given
separately in LR Bend Data Sheet & Purchase Requisition.
MEC/TS/05/62/015 REVISION 1
3.2 All mechanical properties of the bends after finishing shall be same as pipe
specification as referred in section 3.1. The following tests shall be conducted
on finished bends and test procedures shall be as per pipe specification as
referred in para 3.1.
3.2.1 One transverse tensile test will be conducted to establish the yield strength,
ultimate tensile strength and elongation of :
3.2.2 One all weld tensile test will be conducted (wherever applicable) to establish
yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation of weld material on
bend.
3.2.3 Three transverse Charpy-V-notch impact tests shall be conducted on full sized
specimen of the same heat in accordance with ASTM A370 at 0°C for each of
the following :
One face and one root guided bend weld test shall be performed on samples
cut from one bend per heat of steel. The dimensions `A’ in guided bend test
shall not exceed 4.0 times the nominal wall thickness and dimension `B’ shall
be equal to A + 2t + 3.2mm.
4.0 MANUFACTURE
4.1 Bends shall be manufactured by hot bending of pipe applying induction heating
only.
MEC/TS/05/62/015 REVISION 1
4.2 When bending, the weld wherever applicable shall be located at approx. 10° from
the neutral zone, measured at outside of the bend as indicated in figure below.
10°
W E LD H ER E B E N D IN G P L A N E
OR
HERE
BEND
10°
4.3 Bevels at the ends shall be as specified in MSS-SP-75 unless otherwise specified
differently in the material/ purchase requisition.
4.6 The cooling of the bend immediately after bending shall be an interval cooling,
alternatively with water and air at a minimum pressure of 2 atmospheres.
4.7 The procedure shall be such which shall not require any additional heat –
treatment after bending. If such a heat treatment is required, it is permitted only
after the written approval of purchaser and shall be carried out at Manufacturer’s
expense.
4.8 Bulges, dents and flat areas shall not appear within 100mm from end of the bend.
For the remaining part of the bend these deviations from the original contour of
the pipe are permitted but the same shall be repaired, provided these deviations
shall not exceed 6.5% of nominal wall thickness in height/ depth and the same
shall not extend (in any direction) over a distance of more than 25% of nominal
diameter.
4.9 The excess weld material wherever applicable at the inside of the bend shall be
removed over a distance of 100mm at both ends.
4.10 Tolerances
The dimensions of bends shall be controlled to make sure that they are
manufactured according to the tolerances indicated below over and above the
requirements of MSS-SP-75
MEC/TS/05/62/015 REVISION 1
4.10.1 Minimum Inside Diameter : -2.5% of inside nominal
diameter except 200mm from ends
4.10.2 The manufacturer shall check the wall thickness of the pipe before and after
bending along the outside radius either at distances approximately equal to
pipe diameter or 300mm whichever is less. The measured wall thickness shall
be atleast equal to :
OD max. – OD min
OD nom.
The above value shall be < 1% within 100mm from each end and < 6% for
remaining part of the bend. The measurement shall be made over the
circumference of the bend either at distance approximately equal to pipe
diameter or 300mm whichever is less.
4.10.4 Wrinkles
Measurements of the outside diameter shall be taken in the plane of the bend
at locations where wrinkles are present (OD max.) and at locations where
wrinkles are not present (OD min,). The acceptance limit shall be as defined
below.
OD max. – OD min
------------------------- < 1%
OD nom.
MEC/TS/05/62/015 REVISION 1
5.1 The manufacturer shall perform all inspection and tests as per the
requirements of this specification and MSS-SP-75 prior to shipment at his
works. Such inspection and tests shall be, but not limited to, the following :
Manufacturer shall give reasonable notice of time and shall provide without
charge reasonable access and facilities required for inspection, to the
Purchaser’s Representative. Inspection and test performed or witnessed by
Purchaser’s Representative shall in no way relieve the Manufacturer’s
obligation to perform the required inspection and tests. Under no
circumstances any action of the Purchaser’s Representative shall relieve the
Manufacturer of his responsibility for the material, design, quality and
operation of the equipment.
MEC/TS/05/62/015 REVISION 1
The Manufacturer shall produce the Certificates (in original) for all, but not
limited to, the following :
In case any of the above said certificates are not available during the final
inspection, the supply shall be considered incomplete.
6.2 All loose and foreign material i.e. rust, grease, etc. shall be removed from
inside and outside of the bends.
6.3 All bends except bevelled ends shall be coated internally and externally with a
thin film of zinc chromate red oxide paint for protection against corrosion
during transit and storage. The coating shall be easily removable in the field.
Manufacturer shall furnish the details for the same.
6.4 Both ends of all bends shall be suitably protected to avoid any damage during
transit by means of metallic bevel protectors.
6.5 Package shall be marked legibly with suitable marking to indicate the
following:
a) Order Number
b) Package Number
c) Manufacturer’s Name
d) Size (Inches) and wall thickness (mm)
MEC/TS/05/62/015 REVISION 1
7.0 WARRANTY
8.0 DOCUMENTATION
8.2 At the time of bidding, bidder shall submit the following documents :
8.3 Within one week of placement of order the Manufacturer shall submit four
copies, of the manufacturing process and quality assurance plan for pipe and
bends.
Once the approval has been given by Purchaser any change in material and
method of manufacture and quality control shall be notified to Purchaser
whose approval in writing of all such changes shall be obtained before the
bends are manufactured.
8.4 Within four weeks from the approval date Manufacturer shall submit one
reproducible and six copies of the documents as stated in para 8.3 of this
specification.
8.5 Prior to shipment, the Manufacturer shall submit one reproducible and six
copies of test certificates as listed in para 5.3 of this specification.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
FOR
SEAMLESS FITTINGS AND FLANGES
UPTO 400mm (16”) NB
CONTENTS
1.0 SCOPE 2
4.0 MATERIALS 3
8.0 MARKING 5
9.0 DOCUMENTATION 6
1.0 SCOPE
The specification does not cover the above mentioned items which are to be
installed in pipeline system handling sour hydrocarbons (liquid/ gas) service
as defined in NACE standard MR-01-75-98.
Reference has been made in this specification to the latest edition of the
following codes, standards and specifications:
Manufacturer who intends bidding for fittings, must possess the records of a
successful proof test, in accordance with the provisions of ASME B 16.9/ MSS-
SP-75, as applicable. These records shall be submitted at the time of bidding.
4.0 MATERIALS
4.1 The basic material for fittings and flanges shall be as indicated in the Material
Requisition. Additionally, the material shall also meet the requirements
specified hereinafter.
4.2 Each heat of steel used for the manufacture of fittings and flanges shall have
carbon equivalent (CE) not greater than 0.45% calculated from check analysis
in accordance with following formula :
Mn Cr + Mo + V Ni + Cu
CE = C + ------- + --------------------- + ---------------
6 5 15
4.3 Unless specified otherwise, Charpy V-notch test shall be conduced for each
heat of steel, in accordance with the impact test provision of ASTM A370 at
0°C temperature. The average absorbed impact energy values of three full-
sized specimens shall be 27 joules.
The minimum impact energy value of any one specimen of the three
specimens analysed as above, shall not be less than 80% of the above-
mentioned average value.
5.1 Flanges such as welding neck flanges and blind flanges shall conform to the
requirements of ASME B 16.5. Spectacle blind, spacer & blind shall conform to
API 590.
5.2 Fittings such as tees, elbows and reducers shall be seamless type and shall
conform to ASME B 16.9 for sizes 50 mm (2”)NB and above and ASME B16.11
for sizes below 50mm(2”)NB.
5.4 Type, face and face finish of flanges shall be as specified in Material
Requisition.
5.5 Stub-in or pipe to pipe connection shall not be used in the manufacture of
tees. Tees shall be manufactured by forging or extrusion methods. The
longitudinal weld seam shall be kept at 90° from the extrusion. Fittings shall
not have any circumferential joint .
5.6 All butt weld ends shall be beveled as per ASME B16.25.
5.7 Repair by welding on flanges and parent metal of the fittings is not allowed.
6.1 The Manufacturer shall perform all inspection and tests as per the requirement
of this specification and the relevant codes, prior to shipment at his works.
Such inspection and tests shall be, but not limited to, the following:
6.1.4 All finished wrought weld ends shall be 100% ultrasonically tested for
lamination type defects. Any lamination larger than 6.35 mm shall not be
acceptable.
6.1.5 All other tests not specifically listed but are required as per applicable
standard/ specification.
6.2 Purchaser’s Inspector may also perform stage-wise inspection and witness
tests as indicated in Clause 6.1 at Manufacture's Works prior to shipment.
Manufacturer shall give reasonable notice of time and shall provide, without
charge, reasonable access and facilities required for inspection to the
Purchaser’s Inspector.
8.0 MARKING
Each item shall be marked with indelible paint with the following data:
a) Manufacturer's marking
b) Material Specification
d) Heat number
9.0 DOCUMENTATION
9.1 At the time of bidding, Manufacturer shall submit the following documents:
9.2 Prior to shipment, Manufacturer shall submit six copies of test certificates as
listed in clause 7.0 of this specification.
MECON LIMITED
DELHI - 110 092
CONTENTS
Sl.No. Description
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 MATERIALS
8.0 GUARANTEE
9.0 DOCUMENTATION
1.0 SCOPE
This specification covers the basic requirements for the design and
manufacture testing & supply of pig signallers, used for the detection of
passage of scraper and instrumented gauging pigs, to be installed in pipeline
systems handling hydrocarbons in liquid or gaseous phase including Liquefied
Petroleum Gas (LPG). This specification does not cover pig signallers for sour
hydrocarbons (liquid/ gas) service as defined in NACE Standard MR 0175–98.
2.0 MATERIALS
2.1 All materials used in the manufacture of the main components of the pig
signallers shall be as indicated in the data sheets. Other components shall be as
per manufacturer's standard suitable for the service conditions indicated in
Annexure – I and data sheets which will be subject to approval by Purchaser.
2.2 Scarfed welding base, shall have Carbon Equivalent (CE) not greater than 0.45
on check analysis, calculated as per the following formula :
Mn Cr + Mo + V Ni + Cu
CE = C + -------- + --------------------- + ---------------
6 5 15
2.3 Fully skilled carbon steel shall be used in the manufacture of pig signallers.
2.4 The maximum hardness of the base material, weld metal heat affected zone of
the pressure ciontaining parts shall be 248 HV10. Hardness test shall be carried
out as per ASTM A370 for each heat of steel used.
3.1 Pig signallers shall be bi-directional type having pivot-less tumbler mechanism
and laminated trigger blades.
3.2 Pig signallers shall be designed to meet the requirements of pipeline material,
diameter, wall thickness & service conditions indicated in the data sheet.
3.3 Design of pig signallers shall be such that any possibility of signaller being
operated by line pressure is eliminated.
3.4 Design of pig signallers shall also be such that repair and installation of internals/
accessories are possible under pressure, without removing the unit from the line.
3.5 Pig signallers shall be provided with a visual indicator to indicate the passage
of pigs, by means of spring loaded metal shaft. The arm shall lock in down
position when manually reset.
3.7 Pig signallers shall be fitted with sealed, weather proof and explosion proof
microswitch for remote signal indication. The area classification and rating of
microswitch shall be as indicated in data sheet. Suitable for installation in NEC
class I Division 1, hazardous area. Microswitch shall have the following rating:
3.8 All welds shall be made by welders and welding procedures qualified in
accordance with the provision of ASME Section IX.
The procedure qualification shall include hardness test and shall meet the
requirements of clause 2.4 of this specification
3.9 Whenever specified in the data sheet, pig signallers shall be provided with
extension, suitable for installation on underground pipeline.
4.1 Manufacturer shall perform all inspection and tests required to supply the
signallers as per the requirements of this specification.
4.5 The welding end shall be inspected ultrasonically over the entire circumference
for lamination type defects. Any lamination larger than 6.35 mm shall not be
acceptable.
4.6 Hydrostatic test shall be conducted at a pressure equal to 1.5 times the design
pressure. Hydrotest duration shall be 15 Minutes.
5.1 Manufacturer shall supply the test certificates for material compliance as per the
relevant Material Standards.
6.1 Exterior surface of the pig signallers shall be thoroughly cleaned, freed from rust
and grease and applied with sufficient coats of corrosion resistant paint.
Manufacturer shall indicate the type and corrosion resistant paint used in the
drawings submitted for approval. In case of pig signallers with extension, the
burried portion shall be coated with three coats of coal tar epoxy resin. The
minimum dry film thickness shall be 300 microns.
6.2 A corrosion resistant metal tag shall be permanently attached with each unit,
with the following marking:-
i) Manufacturer’s name
6.3 Each unit shall be suitably protected to avoid any damage during transit. Care
shall be exercised during packing to prevent any damage to the welding ends. All
machined surfaces subject to corrosion shall be well protected by a coat of
grease or other suitable materials.
7.1 Manufacturer shall furnish list of recommended spares and accessories for Pig
Signallers required during start up and commissioning. Cost of such spares shall
be included by the Manufacturer in the item rates indicated in Purchase
Requisition.
8.0 GUARANTEE
8.1 Manufacturer shall guarantee that the pig signallers comply with the
requirements stated in this specification and in the purchase order. Manufacturer
shall replace or repair all parts found to be defective due to inadequate
engineering or quality of material. Manufacturer shall replace the signaller
without delay, if the defect or malfunctioning cannot be eliminated.
8.2 Any defects occuring within the time period specified elsewhere shall be repaired
making all necessary modifications and repair of defective parts free of charge to
the purchaser.
9.0 DOCUMENTATION
9.1 At the time of bidding, bidder shall submit the following documents :-
9.2 Within two weeks of placement of order, the manufacturer shall submit four
copies, but not limited to, of the following drawings, documents and
specifications for approval.
Once the approval has been given by Purchaser, any change in design, material,
etc. shall be notified to the Purchaser whose approval in writing for all changes
shall be obtained before Pig Signallers are manufactured.
9.3 Within four weeks from the approval date, Manufacturer shall submit one
reproducible and six copies of the approved drawings and specifications as listed
in 9.2 of this specification.
9.4 Prior to shipment, Manufacturer shall submit one reproducible and six copies of
following :
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
FOR
PRESSURE SAFETY VALVES
CONTENTS
1.0 GENERAL 2
4.0 NAMEPLATE 7
6.0 SHIPPING 9
7.0 GUARANTEE 9
8.0 REJECTION 9
1.0 GENERAL
1.1 Scope
1.1.1 This specification together with the attached data sheets covers the requirements for
the design, materials, nameplate marking, testing and shipping of pressure safety
valves.
1.1.2 The related standards referred to herein and mentioned below shall be of the latest
editions prior to the date of the Purchaser's enquiry :
ASME B 16.20 : Ring joint gaskets and grooves for steel pipe flanges
ASME Sec.VIII : Boiler & pressure vessels codes for unfired pressure
vessel
1.1.3 In the event of any conflict between this specification, data sheets, related standards,
codes etc, the Vendor should refer the matter to the Purchaser for clarifications and
only after obtaining the same, should proceed with the manufacture of the items in
question.
1.1.4 Purchaser's data sheets indicate the selected valve's relieving area, materials for the
body, bonnet, disc, nozzle, spring, indicative inlet/outlet connection sizes, bellows etc.
However, this does not relieve the Vendor of the responsibility for proper selection with
respect to the following :
a) Sizing calculations and selection of valve with proper relieving area to meet the
operating conditions indicated.
b) Selection of materials for all parts of the valve suitable for the fluid and its
conditions indicated.
1.1.5 All process-wetted parts, metallic and non-metallic, shall be suitable for the fluids and
service specified by the Purchaser. The service gas composition shall be as given in
Annexure-I.
1.2 Bids
1.2.1 Vendor's quotation shall include a detailed specification sheet for each pressure safety
valve which shall provide all the details regarding type, construction materials, relieving
area, relieving capacity, orifice letter designation, overpressure, blowdown, operating
pressure, etc., and any other valve accessories.
1.2.2 All the units of measurement for various items in the Vendor's specification sheets shall
be to the same standards as those in Purchaser's data sheets.
1.2.3 All the material specifications for various parts in the Vendor's specification sheets shall
be to the same standards as those in Purchaser's data sheets.
1.2.4 Deleted.
1.2.5 Vendor shall enclose catalogues giving detailed technical specifications and other
information for each type of pressure safety valve covered in the bid.
1.2.6 Vendor's quotation, catalogues, drawings, operating and maintenance manual, etc.,
shall be in English.
1.2.7 Vendor’s quotation shall include detailed sizing calculation for each pressure safety
valve. Published data for certified discharge coefficient and certified flow capacities and
actual discharge area shall be furnished. Data used by Vendor without the above
mentioned supported documentation shall, on prima-facie basis, be rejected.
1.2.8 All valves shall have been type tested for capacity as per ASME. A copy of the certificate
shall be provided.
a) Two years recommended operational spares for each pressure relief valve and
its accessories. List of such spares without price shall be indicated alongwith
technical bid and separately with price.
b) Any specific tools needed for maintenance work.
1.2.10 Vendor’s quotation shall include general arrangement and sectional drawings showing
all features and major parts with reference numbers and material specification.
IMPORTANT
1.2.11 Vendor’s quotation shall include Quality Assurance Plan (QAP) enclosed with this tender
duly signed, stamped & accepted.
1.3.1 Detailed drawings, data, catalogues required from the Vendor are indicated by the
Purchaser in this specification. The required number or reproducibles and prints should
be dispatched to the address mentioned, adhering to the time limits indicated.
1.3.2 Within two weeks of placement of order, Vendor shall submit six copies of certified
drawings and specification sheets for each pressure safety valve for Purchaser’s final
approval. These documents shall specially include the following :
1.3.3 Vendor shall provide test certificates for all the tests indicated in clause 5.0 of this
specification. In addition Vendor shall provide the Manufacturer’s certificate of
conformity to Purchaser’s specifications as per clause 2.2 of Din 50049.
1.3.4 Within 30 days from the approval date, Manufacturer shall submit to Purchaser one
reproducible and six copies of the approved drawings, documents and specifications as
listed in clause 1.3.2 above.
1.3.5 Prior to shipment, Manufacturer shall submit one reproducible and six copies of the
following:
a) Test certificates for all the tests indicated in clause 5.0 of this specification.
b) Manual for installation, erection, maintenance and operation instructions,
including a list of recommended spares for the valves.
2.1 Sizing shall be carried out using the formulae mentioned in the following standards,
whenever the sizing code mentioned in the Purchaser's data sheets refers to them:
ASME ASME boiler and pressure vessel code section VIII titled
- Unfired pressure vessels
2.2 Discharge co-efficient of Vendor's pressure safety valves shall be minimum 0.975 as per
API – 520. However, for valves covered under IBR, regulations of IBR shall govern.
2.3 For flanged pressure safety valves, the orifice letter designation and the corresponding
relieving area indicated in the Purchaser's data sheet shall be as per API 526. For a
valve of given inlet and outlet sizes and letter designation, relieving area of the valves
offered by Vendor shall meet those in API-526, as a minimum.
2.4 The discharge capacity of selected pressure safety valves shall be calculated based on
certified ASME capacity curves or by using ASME certified discharge coefficient and
actual orifice area. Higher valve size shall be selected in case pressure relief valve
discharge capacity is less than the required flow rate.
2.5 The definitions of various terminologies used in Purchaser's data sheets are as per
paragraph 3.1 of API RP 520 Part-I.
3.1 Body
3.1.2 For flanged valves, inlet and outlet sizes & ratings and center to flange face dimensions
shall be in accordance with API-526. Dimensional tolerances shall be as mentioned
therein.
3.1.3 Body drain with a plug shall be provided as a standard feature on every pressure safety
valve.
3.2 Trim
3.2.1 The term `trim' covers all the parts of the valves exposed to and in contact with the
process fluid except for the body and bonnet assembly.
3.2.2 Valves shall in general be of the full nozzle full lift type, unless otherwise specified.
3.2.3 Wherever stelliting of disc and nozzle has been specified, it stands for stelliting of the
seat joint and the entire disc contour, unless otherwise mentioned.
3.2.4 Resilient seat/ seal or `O’ rings wherever used shall be suitable for pressure and
temperature conditions specified.
3.3.1 All valves shall be provided with a cap over the adjusting bolt.
3.3.2 Lifting lever shall be provided whenever the fluid to be relieved is steam or air.
3.3.3 Valve spring design shall permit an adjustment ± 5% of the set pressure as a minimum.
3.3.6 Bonnet shall be of the enclosed type in general. Open type of bonnet may be used only
for non-toxic fluids.
3.4 Pilot
3.4.1 Wherever pilot operated valves are specified, pilot shall be non-flowing type and shall
be designed fail safe.
3.4.2 All accessories like back flow preventer, pilot filter etc. required for proper operation of
pilot operated valves as per indicated service conditions shall be included.
3.4.3 Wherever the body is part of flow path, body material shall be same as trim material, as
a minimum.
4.0 NAMEPLATE
4.1 Each pressure safety valve shall have a S.S. nameplate attached firmly to it at a visible
place, furnishing the following information:
Unit of the above pressures shall be marked in the same units as those followed in
Purchaser's data sheets.
5.1 Unless otherwise specified, Purchaser reserves the right to test and inspect all the items
at the Vendor’s works.
5.1.1 Purchaser's Inspector shall perform inspection and witness test on all valves as
indicated in the Quality Assurance Plan (QAP) attached with this specification.
5.2 Vendor shall submit the following test certificates and test reports for Purchaser’s
review:
a) Material test certificate from the foundry (MIL certificate) for each valve body
and bonnet castings, nozzle, disc etc.
b) Certificate of radiography / x-ray for valve castings. 100% radiography shall be
carried out for all valve castings with body rating of 600# and above. A
minimum of two shots shall be taken for all curved portion of the body and
bonnet.
c) Hydrostatic test reports for all valve bodies and functional test reports for all
valves as per clause 5.3 and 5.4 of this specification.
d) IBR certificate in Form III item 11 and shall be furnished for all safety valves in
steam service in addition to Form III C. Form III C shall also be furnished for
pressure relief valves in distribution network.
5.3.1 Each pressure safety valve body and nozzle shall undergo hydrostatic test as per outlet
flange and inlet flange ANSI rating, respectively. However all the safety valves castings
covered under IBR shall be tested as per IBR regulations. There shall not be any visible
leakage during this test.
Pressure relief valve shall be tested for opening at specified set pressure and
also for seat tightness.
Where bubble tightness has been specified, there shall be no leakage or bubbles
of air at the specified percentage of set pressure.
All pressure safety valves shall be offered for pre-despatch inspection for following as a
minimum :
In the event of tests being not witnessed by Purchaser, the tests shall anyway be
completed by the Vendor and documents for same submitted for scrutiny.
6.0 SHIPPING
6.1 Valves shall be supplied as a whole, complete with all the accessories like cap, lifting
lever, test gag, etc.
6.2 All threaded and flanged opening shall be suitably protected to prevent entry of foreign
material.
7.0 GUARANTEE
7.1 Manufacturer shall guarantee that the materials and machining of valves and fittings
comply with the requirements in this specification and in the Purchase Order.
7.2 Manufacturer is bound to replace or repair all valve parts which should result defective
due to inadequate engineering or to the quality of materials and machining.
7.3 If valve defect or malfunctioning cannot be eliminated, Manufacturer shall replace the
valve without delay,
7.4 Any defect occurring during the period of Guarantee shall be attended to by making all
necessary modifications and repair of defective parts free of charge to the Purchaser as
per the relevant clause of the bid document.
8.0 REJECTION
8.1 Vendor shall make his offer in detail with respect to every item of the Purchaser's
specifications. Any offer not conforming to this shall be summarily rejected.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
FOR
ASSORTED PIPES
\\Akjha\work contrac\standard TS for Pipe Line WC (Vol-II) MASTER FOLDER\59A assorted pipe spec\Specification for Assorted Pipes 59A.doc
MECON LIMITED PROCESS & PIPING TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi DESIGN SECTION FOR
ASSORTED PIPES
CONTENTS
1.0 GENERAL 2
\\Akjha\work contrac\standard TS for Pipe Line WC (Vol-II) MASTER FOLDER\59A assorted pipe spec\Specification for Assorted Pipes 59A.doc
MECON LIMITED PROCESS & PIPING TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi DESIGN SECTION FOR
ASSORTED PIPES
1.0 GENERAL
1.1 All pipes and their dimensions, tolerances, chemical composition, physical
properties, heat treatment, hydrotest and other testing and marking
requirements shall conform to the latest codes and standards specified in
the Material Requisition (MR). Deviation(s), if any, shall be clearly
highlighted in the offer.
1.2 Testing
1.2.1 Test reports shall be supplied for all mandatory tests as per the applicable
material specifications. Test reports shall also be furnished for any
supplementary tests as specified in the MR & Clauses 1.10 & 1.11.
1.3.2 All longitudinally welded pipes other than IS:3589 should employ
automatic welding.
1.5 a) Seamless and E.R.W. pipes shall not have any circumferential seam
joint in a random length. However, in case of E.FS.W. pipe, in one
random length one welded circumferential seam of same quality as
longitudinal weld is permitted. This weld shall be at least 2.5 m
from either end. The longitudinal seams of the two portions shall
be staggered by 90°. Single random length in such cases shall be 5
to 7m.
\\Akjha\work contrac\standard TS for Pipe Line WC (Vol-II) MASTER FOLDER\59A assorted pipe spec\Specification for Assorted Pipes 59A.doc
MECON LIMITED PROCESS & PIPING TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi DESIGN SECTION FOR
ASSORTED PIPES
1.6 Pipe with screwed ends shall have NPT external taper pipe threads
conforming to ASME/ ANSI B1.20.1 upto 1.5” NB & IS:554 for 2” to 6” NB.
1.7 Pipe with bevelled ends shall be in accordance with ASME B16.25. Weld
contours shall be as follows:
1.8 Gavanished pipes shall be coated with zinc by hot dip process conforming
to IS:4736/ ASTM A 153.
1.9 All austenitic stainless steel pipes shall be supplied in solution annealed
condition.
1.10.1 For all austenitic stainless steel pipes, intergranular corrosion test shall
have to be conducted as per following:
OR
1.10.3 For the IGC test as described in 1.10.1 & 1.10.2, two sets of samples shall
be drawn from each solution annealing lot; one set corresponding to
highest carbon content and the other corresponding to the highest pipe
\\Akjha\work contrac\standard TS for Pipe Line WC (Vol-II) MASTER FOLDER\59A assorted pipe spec\Specification for Assorted Pipes 59A.doc
MECON LIMITED PROCESS & PIPING TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi DESIGN SECTION FOR
ASSORTED PIPES
1.11 All welded pipes indicated as ‘CRYO’ & ‘LT’ in MR shall be impact tested
per requirement and acceptance criteria of ASME B31.3. The impact test
temperature shall be –196° C & -45° C for stainless steel and carbon
steel, respectively, unless specifically mentioned otherwise in MR.
1.12 Pipes under ‘NACE’ category shall meet the requirements given in
MR-01-75.
1.13 Specified heat treatment for carbon steel & alloy steel and solution
annealing for stainless steel pipes shall be carried out after weld repairs.
Number of weld repairs at the same spot shall be restricted to maximum
two by approved repair procedure.
2.1.1 Pipes under purview of IBR shall be accompanied with IBR certificate
original in Form IIIA, duly approved and countersigned by IBR authority/
local authority empowered by the Central Boiler Board of India. Photocopy
of the original certificate duly attested by the local boiler inspector where
the supplier is located is the minimum requirement for acceptance.
2.1.2 For materials 1 ¼ Cr- ½ Mo (ASTM A335 Gr. P11/ A691 Gr. 1 ¼ Cr) & 2
¼ Cr-1Mo (ASTM A335 Gr.P22/ A691 Gr. 2 ¼ Cr.), from III-A approved
by IBR shall include the tabulation of Et , Sc & Sr values for the entire
temperature range given below. Et , Sc & Sr values shall be such that
throughout the temperature range
Et / 1.5 ≥
Sr / 1.5 ≥ Sa
Sc ≥
where,
SA : Allowable stress at the working metal temperature.
Et : Yield point (0.2% proof stress at the working metal
temperature).
\\Akjha\work contrac\standard TS for Pipe Line WC (Vol-II) MASTER FOLDER\59A assorted pipe spec\Specification for Assorted Pipes 59A.doc
MECON LIMITED PROCESS & PIPING TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi DESIGN SECTION FOR
ASSORTED PIPES
Note: SA values given above are as per ASME B31.3-1999. Values shall be as per
the latest edition prevailing.
2.2 For carbon steel pipes under IBR, the chemical composition shall conform
to the following;
Refer Annexure – I.
4.1 All pipes shall be marked in accordance with the applicable codes,
standards and specifications. In addition, the purchase order number, the
item code & special conditions like “IBR”, “ CRYO”, “NACE”, etc., shall also
be marked.
4.2 Pipes under “IBR”, “CRYO”, & “NACE” shall be painted in red stripes, light
purple brown stripes & canary yellow stripes, respectively, longitudinally
throughout the length for easy identification.
4.3 Paint or ink for marking shall not contain any harmful metal or metallic
salts such as zinc, lead or copper which cause corrosive attack on heating.
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MECON LIMITED PROCESS & PIPING TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi DESIGN SECTION FOR
ASSORTED PIPES
4.4 Pipes shall be dry, clen and free from from moisture, dirt and loose
foreign materials of any kind.
4.5 Pipes shall be protected from rust, corrosion and mechanical damage
during transportation, shipment and storage.
4.7 Both ends of the pipe shall be protected with the following material:
4.8 End protectors to be used on bevelled ends shall be securely and tightly
attached with belt or wire.
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MECON LIMITED PROCESS & PIPING TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi DESIGN SECTION FOR
ASSORTED PIPES
ANNEXURE–I
a) Carbon Steel
\\Akjha\work contrac\standard TS for Pipe Line WC (Vol-II) MASTER FOLDER\59A assorted pipe spec\Specification for Assorted Pipes 59A.doc
MECON LIMITED PROCESS & PIPING TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi DESIGN SECTION FOR
ASSORTED PIPES
The hydrostatic test pressure in kg/ cm2 for the following materials
shall be as given below:
\\Akjha\work contrac\standard TS for Pipe Line WC (Vol-II) MASTER FOLDER\59A assorted pipe spec\Specification for Assorted Pipes 59A.doc
MECON LIMITED PROCESS & PIPING TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Delhi DESIGN SECTION FOR
ASSORTED PIPES
\\Akjha\work contrac\standard TS for Pipe Line WC (Vol-II) MASTER FOLDER\59A assorted pipe spec\Specification for Assorted Pipes 59A.doc
GUJRAT STATE PETRONET LIMITED
MECON LIMITED
SCOPE TWIN TOWER, (NORTH TOWER - 1st.Floor),
LAXMI NAGAR DISTRICT CENTRE, DELHI - 110 092
CONTENTS
1.1 The work under this section shall consist of furnishing all labour, material,
equipment and appliances necessary and required to completely install
Automatic Fire Detection, Alarm and Co2 extinguishing system as required by the
drawings and specified hereinafter or given in the schedule of quantities.
1.2 Without restricting to the generality of the foregoing, the Fire Detection, Alarm
and Co2 flooding system shall include the following:
a) High pressure seamless cylinders, pilot cylinders, manifolds, seamless piping, Co2
nozzles, directional valves, rate of rise-cum-fixed temperature heat detectors,
manual call points, electronic hooter / sounders, response indicators and
accessories as specified.
c) Main control panels with gas discharge firing units, repeater panels, batteries,
battery charger etc. as specified.
2.1 All materials shall be of the best quality confirming to specifications and subject
to the approval of the consultant.
2.2 All Co2 pipes, conduits, pipes / cables shall be fixed truly vertical, horizontal or in
slopes as required in a neat workmen like manner.
2.3 All Co2 pipes, conduits, cables, junction boxes etc. shall be securely fixed to brick
/ RCC walls and ceilings by suitable clamps at regular intervals. Only approved
type of anchor fasteners shall be used.
2.4 Control panels shall be so located that they are easily accessible for operations,
repairs and maintenance.
2.6 CO2 nozzles shall be provided at appropriate spacing as given in IS: 6382-1984 &
NFPA-12. The spacing shall also be in conformity with the drawings and properly
coordinated with the electrical fixtures, air-conditioning ducts / grills, beams and
other ceiling services. Tenderer shall submit detailed layout drawings to
consultants for approval before commencement of work.
3.1 The heat detectors shall be combined rate of rise-cum-fixed temperature re-
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PADMALA – GODHARA GAS
PIPELINE PROJECT
Tender Document for EPC Contracts
Tender Doc. No.: 05/51/23JT/GSPL/001(EPC)
Gujarat State Petronet Ltd. MECON LIMITED
Volume-II of V
3.2 The heat detectors shall incorporate response indicator with provision for
connecting remote response indicator and operate on a two-wire system on D.C.
low voltage. It shall be possible to loop the heat detector with smoke detectors
and manual push buttons in the same circuit. The detectors shall be UL / FM
listed or LPC approved.
4.1 Each manual call point unit shall comprise of a push button of reputed make
enclosed in a M.S. Box with provision for cable or conduit coupling. The manual
push button shall have the words prescribed in clear bold letters on facial
window “In case of fire break glass”. Installation of the manual push button shall
be as per IS: 2189. The push button shall not be shrouded and the same shall
be projecting out of the surface of the M.S. Box.
4.2 It shall be provided with a push button of 300 volts 3 amp. Rating and with
minimum 1 NC + 1 NO contacts. The whole assembly of push button is to be
enclosed in the M.S. box enclosure with all sides covered except the front side.
The front side shall be sealed with breakable glass cover using neoprene or
equivalent gasket. The glass surface should be minimum 30 sq. cm. In area and
glass thickness should not exceed 2mm.
4.3 The M.S. Box enclosure shall be completely dust, vermin, damp & weather proof
and provided with chain and hammer attached to it. It shall be made of at least
16SWG sheet steel. The complete unit shall be suitable for wall / column
mounting with necessary mounting accessories. The complete unit push button
shall be painted signal red (Shade No. 537 as per IS: 5). The internal surface of
the M.S. enclosure of the box shall be painted white in colour. The external
painting shall be of synthetic enamel (Signal Red).
The Audio – Visual Alarm Unit shall be located at the respective zones at
convenient places near the rooms / Panels fitted with Co2 flooding system. This
unit shall be based on Micro Controller housed in a prefabricated anodized
aluminium rack / MS box. This unit shall monitor the status of all the Co2
cylinders, piping installed in the rooms in that particular zone. The dual tone
electronic hooter shall be provided so that it gives discontinuous / intermittent
audible alarm automatically whenever the automatic / manual detector operates
and is distinct from the background noises in every part of the premises. The
mode of the alarm sounders shall be quite distinct from any other sounder to be
heard. All hooters shall produce a similar sound and shall maintain the same
during their operation. In case of fire there will be loud audio – visual alarm and
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PADMALA – GODHARA GAS
PIPELINE PROJECT
Tender Document for EPC Contracts
Tender Doc. No.: 05/51/23JT/GSPL/001(EPC)
Gujarat State Petronet Ltd. MECON LIMITED
Volume-II of V
the sound level shall be 100 dB. The Unit shall work on isolated 24volt DC supply
provided from the Master Control Panel. It should have LED indication for Power
on, Fault, Co2 cylinder status, Power back-up status and also switches for Lamp /
alarm test, Buzzer mute, Power on and fire acknowledgement. Hooter shall be
complete with electronic oscillations, magnetic coil (sound coil) and accessories,
ready for mounting (fixing) and confirming to IS: 2189-1988. It shall be housed
in a 16 SWG M.S. sheet Box duly painted signal Red.
6.1 The remote response indicator shall consist of a steady glowing LED similar to
the one provided at the base of the detector. This LED shall be mounted within a
M.S. box of 16 SWG and connected in parallel to the built-in indicator of the
detector by a 2-core cable. The response indicator shall come ‘ON’ as soon as
the detector actuates. The M.S. enclosure shall be painted externally and
internally in synthetic enamel paint of approved shade. The LED shall be so
provided that it is visible from the side also.
7.1 Control panel in general shall confirm to IS: 2189. The equipment for the main
board shall be compact, neatly wired and completely of solid state design. The
panel shall be of wall and /or floor mounting type, totally enclosed dust and
vermin proof type made of 16 SWG dust inhibited MS sheet of suitable size and
having lockable glass front suitable to accommodate accessories as specified,
with oven baked finish duly painted with one coat of anti-corrosive paint and two
coats of synthetic enamel paint.
7.2 The secondary function of the control panel shall be to indicate the faults within
the system. An immediate fault warning shall be given by an audible and visual
signal on the control panel. A fault warning shall be given in case of the following
occurrences:-
In addition to above, visual warning shall be given on the control panel for
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PADMALA – GODHARA GAS
PIPELINE PROJECT
Tender Document for EPC Contracts
Tender Doc. No.: 05/51/23JT/GSPL/001(EPC)
Gujarat State Petronet Ltd. MECON LIMITED
Volume-II of V
7.3 A facility may also be provided for sending fault signal to remote centers, if
required.
7.4 There shall be one indicator for fire and one for fault in the control panel
corresponding to each zone. Each shall have two LEDs for fire / fault indication.
Each indicator shall be clearly labeled wit zone no. and inscribed with the “Code
Name, i.e. word FIRE” or “FAULT” or “SILENCE”. Separate indicator must be
provided in green for system standby ‘ON’ etc.
7.5 The control panel shall derive 230 volts A.C. power from normal supply and the
entire fire alarm and detection system shall be suitable for operation on 24 V
D.C. A event of failure of normal supply and shall automatically be connected as
to maintain the equipment in condition such that fire alarm originating from the
operation of detector is separate zone can be subsequently given.
8.1 The main fire alarm control panel shall also incorporate fire extinguishing
system-firing units to actuate the extinguishing system automatically.
8.2 The unit shall be complete with required solid electronic circuit boards, LED
displays, control and loud speakers for the number of zones / areas protected.
The unit shall be designed to be connected to the detection control unit in such a
way that the actuation of one detection circuit shall not trigger the extinguishing
agent discharge. Upto 60 sec. Time delay adjustable circuit shall be incorporated
in the extinguisher firing unit. The detectors are to be provided in cross-zone
principal and two independent detection circuits must signal a fire condition
before the gas discharge timer starts to operate.
8.3 Simultaneously with operation of timer and subsequently with operation of gas
actuator warning signs or “time on” and “gas discharge” shall be illuminated out
side each area protected by automatic gas extinguishing system.
8.5 The control panel shall also incorporate facility to automatically trip the
connected AHU units, ventilation fan and self-closing door etc.
8.6 The stand by power supply should be capable of maintaining the system in
normal operation for a period of not less than 48 hours after the failure of
normal mains supply. Sufficient capacity would remain be there to provide full
load operation for atleast 30 minutes. The full load would be defined as that
caused by the operation of all the alarm sounders operating simultaneously
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PIPELINE PROJECT
Tender Document for EPC Contracts
Tender Doc. No.: 05/51/23JT/GSPL/001(EPC)
Gujarat State Petronet Ltd. MECON LIMITED
Volume-II of V
9.1 These panels shall be similar to main fire alarm panels except that these will not
have their own power supply but draw the power from the main fire alarm
panel.
9.2 Automatic of any zone / detector / fault shall be indicated automatically on these
panels (Audio / Visual) clearly indicating the relevant zone and shall have all the
features including construction details as indicated for main fire alarm control
panels. However, visual indication shall continue to remain ON till the fault is
removed.
The main control unit / panel should provided with a power back up so that it
is operational in case of 230 V-AC power supply failures. The power back up
shall be meant for at least 48 hours. Suitable nos. of 12 volt maintenance free
batteries should be connected in series as battery back-up. A built in battery
charging facility is provided using High quality charging IC’s. The system
should continuously maintain the status of the battery and if the battery level
becomes less than the predefined level of 20 volt the charger circuit will start
charging the battery at that time charger on indication will be displayed on
the MCU. If at a given time the battery voltage becomes less than 18V, it will
give a battery low indication and also charger on indication. When the battery
voltage reaches 27volt the charger circuit will display only the fully charged
indication. If the system works on battery than Back up on indication LED’s
will glow.
11.1 All wires / cables to be used for the system shall confirm to the following:
a) PVC insulated copper conductor cables confirming to and marked IS: 694-
1977 having minimum 1.5 sq. mm cross sectional area or as specified. If
stranded atleast, 0.5 sq. mm. Cross-section should be used.
b) Armoured PVC / Rubber insulated copper conductor cable of above size
confirming to and marked IS: 1554 (Part-I) 1976.
11.2 Joints in the cables shall be avoided. Where joints are unavoidable all visible
areas of the junction boxes shall be painted signal red.
11.3 The maximum number of wires that can be drawn in a conduit shall be governed
by the CPWD specification for internal electrical works (Part-I) 1972.
11.4 Insulation on the cable should not be less than one mega OHM when tested with
a 500 volts megger for any particular section of the wiring.
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PIPELINE PROJECT
Tender Document for EPC Contracts
Tender Doc. No.: 05/51/23JT/GSPL/001(EPC)
Gujarat State Petronet Ltd. MECON LIMITED
Volume-II of V
11.5 Conduits shall be of 16 SWG mild steel welded ISI marked and having perfectly
circular tubing and capable of being cleaned and have tight fitting joints.
Conduits shall be laid either on surface or in recess as specified and they shall be
protected from rust by one coat of iron oxide and one or more coats of red
enamel paint.
12.1 Each room shall be protected by modular type system. In order to maintain a
design concentration of 34% each room shall have 2 cylinders each of 45 kg
capacity. Each area shall be provided by an independent Pilot Cylinder for
Actuator.
12.2 Each cylinder shall be provided with its own valve with a duo tube extending to
the bottom inside the cylinder and valve discharge head which shall be
connected to a common manifold through high pressure connecting pipes &
fittings. Arrangement shall be provided to prevent accidental discharge of CO2
gas due to valve breakage during transportation. The valve shall be suitable for
electrical as well as manual actuation.
12.3 All carbon dioxide cylinders in the battery and the common manifold shall be
mounted and suitably supported in a rack provided for the purpose. The rack
shall be designed in such a manner that servicing and checking of contents of
individual cylinders shall be convenient and the cylinders are rigidly held in
position.
12.4 Means shall be provided to automatically prevent the loss of carbon dioxide from
the manifold if the installation is actuated, when any cylinder is removed during
maintenance of the installation. Flexible connectors shall be used between each
cylinder and the common manifold. All manifolded systems that are not open
ended, that are normally closed, must preferably have a vent plug in the
manifold. This device releases slow accumulations of pressure in the manifold
caused by a leak in one of the cylinder valves and prevents the discharge of the
system caused by a leaky cylinder.
Flexible hoses used for a discharge bend shall preferably be double wire braided
(perforated) rubber covered hose suitable to withstand a minimum bursting
pressure of 420 Kgf /sq. cm. at 54`C.
12.5 To eliminate any dead period after discharge and also to ensure continuity of
protection, a reserve battery of 2 cylinders of 45 kg capacity shall also be
supplied. This battery of storage cylinders shall have one pilot gas cylinder,
which shall be released by operation of solenoid valve, or manually and in turn
discharge system shall be activated pneumatically from the pilot cylinder.
12.6 The supporting racks shall be aligned to ensure that the mounting positions of
the CO2 cylinders shall be parallel. The supporting racks shall be fixed to the floor
and wall. The CO2 cylinders shall be provided with a safety device to protect
them against excessive internal pressure and also to prevent their accidental
operation. Provision for local as well as remote operation from the control room
shall be made.
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PADMALA – GODHARA GAS
PIPELINE PROJECT
Tender Document for EPC Contracts
Tender Doc. No.: 05/51/23JT/GSPL/001(EPC)
Gujarat State Petronet Ltd. MECON LIMITED
Volume-II of V
12.7 Discharge nozzles of suitable size for performing the desired duty shall be
supplied. All the equipment shall be designed and tested in accordance with
NFPA/LPC requirements and shall also be approved by NFPA/LPC.
13.1 The CO2 cylinder banks shall be installed at suitable location nearby the areas.
Schematic arrangement of FDA system and discharge of CO2 gas for the system
shall be indicated in drawings. The tenderer shall ensure that the appropriate
logic is followed for discharge of gas and also opening of the respective pressure
operated valve on receipt of signal from FDA system. Automatic fire detection
and alarm system for the panels shall be designed using Fixed temperature cum
rate of rise heat detectors located strategically inside the panels. The tenderer
shall size the pipe accordingly to maintain the designed concentration of CO2
(34%) in the enclosure.
The system in general shall consist of the equipment not limited to the following
for successful operation:
- Bank of Carbon Dioxide Cylinders each fitted with cylinder head valve
and non- return valve.
- Gas manifold and High Pressure Wire Braided Flexible Discharge Hoses
suitable for fixing between cylinder and manifold
- Caution Hooters
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PIPELINE PROJECT
Tender Document for EPC Contracts
Tender Doc. No.: 05/51/23JT/GSPL/001(EPC)
Gujarat State Petronet Ltd. MECON LIMITED
Volume-II of V
- Inhibitors
The required quantity of Carbon Dioxide gas will be stored in seamless steel
cylinders duly approved by CCE, Nagpur. Each cylinder shall be provided with
gas release device all suitably connected to the gas manifold, which will
discharge the Carbon Dioxide gas in protected premises in case of any outbreak
of fire. The total number of Carbon Dioxide cylinders in the bank shall be
determined depending upon the area/volume of the protected premises and the
capacity of individual cylinders. All cylinders in the bank shall be
inter-changeable. Equal number of standby cylinders shall also be provided to be
used after depletion of main cylinder bank.
Each carbon dioxide cylinder in the bank shall be fitted with a discharge head,
which shall be connected to a common manifold through high pressure
connecting pipes or tubes. In case rigid pipes are used for the purpose
anti-vibration coils shall be provided.
All cylinders in the battery and the common manifold shall be mounted and
suitably supported in a rack provided for the purpose. The rack shall be
designed in such a manner that servicing and checking of contents of individual
cylinders shall be convenient and the cylinders are rigidly held in position. The
design shall ensure no chance/minimum possibility of accidental discharge of
cylinders.
All discharge heads and valves shall be designed taking into consideration the
fact that liquefied carbon dioxide expands very rapidly when discharged. The
requirements of minimum flow of gas and the temperature at which these are
required to operate shall also be taken into consideration.
All valves under constant high pressure shall have a minimum bursting pressure
of not less that 420 kgf/sq.cm and those not under constant pressure shall have
a bursting pressure of not less than 350 kgf/sq.cm.
All discharge heads and valves shall be so arranged that these shall not be
susceptible to mechanical, chemical or other damage.
Discharge nozzles shall be sufficient in number and so located that the gas
discharge pattern shall completely cover the protected area house having
adequate concentration in the high hazard locations. Nozzles shall be capable of
withstanding pressure upto 140kg/sq.cm.
If a single battery of carbon dioxide cylinders serves more than one space,
direction valves shall be fitted to the manifold. The direction valves shall permit
automatic selection of discharge pipe leading from the manifold to the affected
space in case of a fire. The linkage between the selector on the direction valves
and the tripping mechanism at the cylinder position shall be arranged so that the
direction valve is selected and opened before the gas is discharged into the
manifold. The design shall also provide for the manual selection of the direction
valve in assertion to the automatic device.
All the pipes shall be black or galvenised, seamless ASTM A-106. 20mm dia and
smaller pipes shall be schedule 40 and 25mm & higher dia pipe shall be schedule
80. All pipes and fittings, including the manifold shall have a minimum bursting
pressure of 350 kgf/sq.cm. The complete distribution system shall be free from
leakage when tested at a pneumatic pressure of 140 kg/sq.cm with all nozzles
outlets closed.
All sections of pipes having dead ends shall be fitted with suitable pressure relief
devices designed to operate between 168 kg/sq.cm and 210 kg/sq.cm.
The pipes shall be of ASTM A-53 seamless or A-106 type (Seamless Carbon Steel
High Pressure Schedule 40/80 pipe).
Fittings shall be class 300 malleable or ductile iron fittings shall be used. Flanged
joints upstream of any stop valves shall be class 600. Flanged joints downstream
of stop valves or in system with no stop valves may be class 300. Stainless steel
fittings of type 304 or 316, forged (ASTM A-182) shall be used.
Each system shall incorporate a suitable locking device to make the automatic
system inoperative before undertaking any repair/ maintenance within the
protected area. The system shall be capable of putting on normal operation
after completion of the repair/maintenance work.
The weight monitoring system should be designed to monitor the weight of the
Co2 gas filled in the Co2 cylinder. It shall consist of a load cell of high quality and
precision with associated electronics and a cylindrical ring for holding the Co2
cylinder in place. The load cell can operate in 5`C to 70`C range. The
temperature affect on the span shall be 0.06% and the effect on Tare be
0.008%. The safe over load provision is 200% of the rated capacity of 100kgs.
The protection class code shall be IP-68. The system shall use preferably beam
type load cell. The system shall monitor Co2 gas weight on continuous basis all
the time. In the event of reduction in the weight of the Co2 gas in the cylinder
(either due to leakage or release of Co2 gas) beyond the preset limit, the
electronic circuitry provided in the unit shall activate the respective audio-visual
alarm unit and annunciates the occurrence of fault or fire.
Page 10