Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
WiBro Technology
September 10, 2004
Soon Young Yoon
Contents
1
Background of WiBro Service
Subscribers Trend
40
35 Mobile Phone Fixed Phone
Subscribers [Million]
2
Market Trend in Korea (2)
q Mobile Data ARPU (2003 Dec. SKT user basis)
u As network evolves, data ARPU potion increases
u Data rate is one of the key factor to increase data ARPU
u Data ARPU is expected to keep increasing as the market churns
$30.00
$19.50 $21.54
$20.00
$12.64 1x EV-DO (MMS support)
34%
$10.00 $4.52 1x EV-DO
27% $1.21
13% 6% 1x RTT
$0.00
1x EV-DO 1x EV-DO 1x RTT 95A/B 95A/B
(MMS support)
Technology Comparison
Coverage
WiBro
QoS Data Rate
WLAN
Cellular
3
Service Position in Network Evolution
q WiBro is now located between WLAN and Cellular service.
q In the future, WiBro service will evolve to 4G Network which
provide higher data rate and mobility
Mobility
1996
199 6 2000 2005 2010
High
4G
2G 3G
Cellular CDMA
Services
Medium PCS WCDMA WiBro
5GHz
Pedestrian WLAN
2.4GHz
WLAN
Cordless
Stationary Phone
4
WiBro Spectrum Allocation of Korea
q MIC allocated 2.3GHz spectrum for WiBro services
(Official MIC notice, Dec. 2002)
u Frequency BW : 2.3~2.4GHz
u Purpose : WiBro (Portable Internet)
u Usage : Fixed / Mobile
IMT--2000 TDD
IMT-2000
IMT- IMT-2000
IMT-
MSS MSS WiBro WLAN
(35)
(15)
FDD FDD
(60)
(30)
(60)
(30) (100MHz) (83.5)
IMT
IMT
1.885 1.92 1.98 2.01 2.025 2.11 2.17 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4835
[Unit : GHz]
[GHz] 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 >2.7
IMT extension
Europe GSM 20 IMT -200015 IMT -2000 ISM reserved for TDD
3.4Ghz
Future
U.S.A. 700Mhz
3G
PCS ISM ITFS, BRS 3.4Ghz
IMT extension
Japan PHS IMT -2000 IMT -2000 ISM reserved for TDD
3GPP TDD IMT extension reserved for TDD Other TDD Bands
WRC : World Radiocommunication Conference ITFS : Instructional
Instructional Television Fixed Service
BRS : Broadband
© SAMSUNG Radio
Electronics Co., Ltd. Service MMDS : Multichannel Multipoint Distribution System 9/25
5
WiBro Technology Overview
System Requirements
High Data Rate Mobility
6
TDD vs. FDD
TDD FDD
GB
GB
Freq.
DL
Freq.
DL GT UL GT GB
UL
GB GB
Time Time
TDD FDD
UL/DL Isolation Guard Time Guard Band
Spectrum Efficiency More efficient (Smaller GB) Less efficient (Larger GB)
Reciprocal Non--reciprocal
Non
UL/DL Channel (Easy to apply SA, MIMO etc.)
Suitable for Packet base data traffic Symmetric traffic like voice
For same coverage Need more power (duty factor) Need smaller power
PHY Spec.
q Frequency Band : 2.3GHz (Korea)
q Channel Bandwidth : = 9MHz
q Duplex : TDD / 5msec frame
q Multiple Access : OFDMA
q Modulation : QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM
q Channel Coding : CTC
q Cell Coverage : ~1km
q Maximum Data Rate
u Sector throughput : DL : 18 Mbps, UL : 6 Mbps
u User throughput : DL : 3 Mbps, UL :1 Mbps
q Optional AAS support
7
MAC Spec.
q Flexible BW Allocation by MAP
u Frame by Frame
q Supports flexible QoS offering
u rtPS, nrtPS, BE u Fine granularity
q Efficient MAC PDU construction
u Variable size MAC PDU u MAC-level framing (No PPP)
u Fragmentation, packing, concatenation
q Payload header suppression support
q Security support
q Sleep mode support
q H- ARQ/ARQ support
q Handoff : BBM
q AMC support
rtPS : real-
real- time Polling Service nrtPS : non-
non- real
real-- time Polling Service
BE : Best Effort PDU : Protocol Data Unit
H- ARQ : Hybrid Automatic Response ReQuest BBM : Break Before Make
AMC : Adaptive Modulation and Coding
© SAMSUNG Electronics Co., Ltd. 14/25
8
PHY Characteristics (2)
q Performance Enhancement considering Mobility(1)
u H-ARQ
Ø Increase the efficiency of re-transmission resulting from fading and
interference
u Band selection AMC & diversity subchannel
Ø Mobile stations request to select band selection AMC or diversity
subchannel by monitoring channel status
Ø For slowly moving users : allocate band selection AMC subchannels
which have high quality channel response to increase transmission
efficiency and coverage
Ø For fast moving users : allocate diversity subchannels distributed
over whole frequency band to maximize frequency diversity
9
PHY Characteristics (4)
q Flexible Resource Allocation for Multiple Users
u Asymmetric DL / UL allocation
Ø DL/UL : 2:1, 1:1, 5:1
u Multiple user acceptance
Ø Support different packet scheduling algorithm and status
management for each type of mobiles
q Support Portability
u Support sleep mode to decrease handset consuming power
MAC Characteristics
q Scheduler Design Consideration
u Adaptive modulation & coding u QoS guarantee
u Throughput maximization u Fairness
u Power constraint of mobiles u Scheduling algorithm complexity
10
WiBro Network Architecture
Acronyms
AAA Authentication, Authorization PSTN/PLMN
and Accounting
ACR Access Control Router
AR Access Router
BR Border Router IMS
GSN GPRS Support Node
HA Home Agent Internet
IMS IP Multimedia Sub-system MIP HA BR
PDSN Packet Data Serving Node AAA
RAS Radio Access Station
CN GSN/PDSN
Internet ACR
AR RNC/BSC
NodeB/BTS
802.11x AP
WLAN 3G RAN
AP RAS
RAS
3G MS
WiBro
Hot Spot
Macro-cell
11
Future Plan and Strategy
Time Schedule
2004. 9 2005. 2 2006
MVNO : Mobile Virtual Network Operator NO : Network Operator SP : Service Provider Source : MIC
© SAMSUNG Electronics Co., Ltd. 23/25
12
WiBro Mobile Station Development Strategy
13
Appendix. Technology Comparison
3G Standard
WiBro WLAN
TD-- CDMA
TD HSDPA EV--DO
EV
802.11b :
Peak Data DL : 18.4Mbps DL : 3.1Mbps DL : 14Mbps DL :3.1Mbps 11Mbps
Rate UL : 6.1Mbps UL : 900Kbps UL : 2Mbps UL :1.2Mbps 802.11a,g :
54Mbps
Bandwidth = 9MHz 5MHz(10MHz) 5MHz 1.25MHz 20MHz
Multiple
OFDMA TDMA, CDMA TDMA, CDMA CDMA CSMA/CA
Access
Duplex TDD TDD FDD FDD TDD
Q&A
Telecom R&D Center
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS Co, Ltd.
soon.young.yoon@samsung.com
14