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1. Be going to 形式将来时------肯定句
单数 复数
第一人称 I am going to eat. We are going to eat.
第二人称 You are going to eat. You are going to eat.
第三人称 He/ She/ It is going to eat. They are going to eat.
单数 复数
第一人称 I am not going to eat. We are not going to eat.
第二人称 You are not going to eat. You are not going to eat.
第三人称 He/ She/ It is not going to eat. They are not going to eat.
单数 复数
第一人称 Am I going to eat? Are we going to eat?
第二人称 Are you going to eat? Are you going to eat?
第三人称 Is he/ she / it going to eat? Are they going to eat?
(2)祈使句的否定结构
在第 29 课中,我们讲到在英文中需用祈使语气来表示直接的命令,建议等多种
意图。而祈使句的否定形式则由 don’t 加上动词原形构成。
例: Don’t take the books out of the library. 别把书拿到图书馆外。
Don’t be late. 别迟到。
Don’t move. 不许动。
Teaching tool
37------38 课:书架,刷子,彩色粉笔
39------40 课:花,花瓶,或者此类的卡片
Phonetics: 音标
O O 字母组合的两种读音
一.o o 一般在 k, t, d 之前读短音 /u/
认读:A . book good look foot cook stood
food 是特例 特殊记
B. on foot, look at, have a look
C. 1. Look! It’s a book . It’s a cook book. It is a good cook book.
2. Look at the man. He is a good cook.
3. A good cook stood at the foot of a hill.
二. O O 一般读作长音 /u:/
认读:A. zoo too room moon cool tooth spoon
B. 1. You go to school on foot.
I go to school on foot, too.
2. Your room is cool.
My room is cool, too.
Useful Words 词汇运用
1. work. V. 工作
eg. Are you working hard, George?
n. 工作, 劳动, 职业(不可数名词)
eg. I can’t find work in this town.
近义 job(可数名词)
复合 workday 工作日 workmate 同事 workplace 工作场所,车间
☆ 知识拓展 ☆ work at 从事于 work hard at 努力工作于….
work out 算出,解决 get to work 开始工作,着手
out of work 失业
2. hard adv. 努力的
eg. He works very hard.
adj. 1. 硬的,坚固的 2 困难的,
eg. It is a hard question.
近义 difficult
反义 easy, simple
☆ 知识拓展 ☆ hard-hearted 硬心肠的,冷酷的 hard-working 努力工作的
hardship 困难 have a hard time 过着艰难的生活
3.make v. 做
eg. I’m making a bookcase.
☆ 知 识 拓 展 ☆ make a mistake 犯错误 make faces 做鬼脸 make a noise 发出噪音
make a decision 做决定 make a speech 发表演讲,做报告
make tea 沏茶 make sb do sth. 让某人做某事 make bed 整理床铺
4. paint v. 上漆, 涂
eg. I want to paint it pink.
n. 油漆, 涂料, 颜料
eg. I have bought a new set of oil paints.
☆ 知识拓展 ☆ painter n, 画家,艺术家,油漆工人
painting n. 画,油画,水彩画
5.favourite adj. 最喜欢的
eg. Pink is her favourite colour.
6. listen v. 听
eg. He is listening to the radio.
近义 hear
辨析 listen 和 hear 相比较,前者强调听的过程或目的,后者强调结果。
7. dish n. 盘子,碟子,一道菜,菜肴
eg. Please wash dishes.
Fried chicken is her favourite dish.
☆ 知识拓展 ☆ dish-washer 洗碗机 dish- cloth 抹布
8. front n. 前面
eg. The front of the car has a hole in it.
adj. 前部的,前面的
eg. Teachers are sitting at the front row.
辨析 in front of in the front of
In front of 表示“在…前面”, 即某物外部的前面;in the front of 表示“在…前部”,
即某物本身靠前的部位。
eg. There is a tree in front of the house.
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
9. careful. adj 小心的, 仔细的
eg. He tells me to be careful
☆ 知识拓展 ☆ be careful 当心 carefully (adv.) 小心的,仔细的
10.drop v. 摔下,掉下,
eg. She dropped the vase.
近义 fall
☆ 知识拓展 ☆ drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drop in at 顺便拜访某地
drop off 打瞌睡 drop out 退出,退学
11. flower n. 花,花卉
eg. The flowers are very beautiful.
同音 flour 面粉
☆ 知识拓展 ☆ many flowers bloom 百花盛开 come into flower 开花
flowerbed 花坛 flowerpot 花盆
12. show v. 给 …看,出示,展露,显示
eg. She showed us her new skirt.
n. 展览会,演出,娱乐,节目
eg. There is an art show in the museum.
☆ 知识拓展 ☆ on show 展览中,被陈列着 show up 露面,出现
show off 炫耀,夸耀 show sb sth(show sth to sb) 给某人看某东西
show sb out 领某人出去,送某人出去
13. send v. 送给, 寄出,派 遣
eg. Send George that letter.
☆ 知识拓展 ☆ send for 派人去请 send off 发送,邮寄 send out 发出,派遣
send away 开除,撵走 send sb. Off 为某人送行
send one’s best wishes 给以最好的祝愿
14. take v. 带给
eg. Please take these flowers to her.
反义 bring 带来
eg. Please bring a glass of water for me.
☆ 知识拓展 ☆ take care of 照顾,照料 take it easy 慢慢来,别放在心上
take off 脱下 take part in 参加 take out 取出
take place 发生 take up 占居,占去
Proverb 谚语
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to
it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
Just for fun 轻松一刻
Joke 笑话
A man and his cats
A man has an old cat and a young cat. He likes them very much.
A friend comes to see him and finds two holes in his floor. One is big,
the other is small.
“ My dear friend,” he says. “ Why are there two holes in your door?”
“ To let the cats in and out, of course,” the man says.
“But why are there two holes? I think one hole is all right.”
“ How can a big cat go through the small hole? says the man.
“ That’s right. But can’t a small cat go through the big hole?”
跨文化视窗
建议教师向学生们介绍中西文化中颜色词汇的象征意义。.