i Ti Ti+1 V(i) V(ti+1) (m/s) CONSTANTES

0 0 2 0 19.6 g= 9.80
1 2 4 19.6 32.004699 c= 12.50
2 4 6 32.0046989721 39.8555437 m= 68.10
3 6 8 39.855543696 44.8242868
4 8 10 44.8242868326 47.9689686
5 10 12 47.9689686121 49.9592151
6 12 14 49.9592150834 51.2188278
7 14 16 51.2188277547 52.0160276
8 16 18 52.0160275511 52.5205696 Error=
9 18 20 52.5205695661 52.8398906
10 20 22 52.8398905771 53.0419865
T0
T1 real aprox
T2 44.87 47.96
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
T10
 i Ti Ti+1 V(ti) V(ti+1)
0 0 2 0 19.6
1 2 4 19.6 32.004699
2 4 6 32.004699 39.8555437
3 6 8 39.8555437 44.8242868
4 8 10 44.8242868 47.9689686
5 10 12 47.9689686 49.9592151
6 12 14 49.9592151 51.2188278
7 14 16 51.2188278 52.0160276
8 16 18 52.0160276 52.5205696
9 18 20 52.5205696 52.8398906
10 20 22 52.8398906 53.0419865

Calculo del error

T(10s) 6.89% E=𝑙𝑣𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙−𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑝𝑜𝑥𝑙/
Ejercicio 1 serie de taylor derivadas
quinta 105/32*x^(-9/2)
sexta 945/64*x^(-11/2)

n=3 0.0006103516 No cumple

n=5 2.002716E-05 No cumple

n=5 8.90096E-06 cumple

n=4 6.103516E-05 No cumple

Ejercicio tipo parcial

Por tanteo
n A
1 0.03125
2 0.00520833
3 0.00097656 n=
4 0.00019531
5 4.06901E-05
6 8.71931E-06
7 1.90735E-06
8 4.23855E-07
9 9.53674E-08
10 2.16744E-08
5
 METODO DE BISECCIÓN #interaciones
0
1
2
Formulas 3
4
5
𝑥_𝑟=( 〖 (𝑥 〗 _
𝑖+𝑥_𝑢))/2 condiciones
a=0 b=4
𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 )∗𝑓(𝑥_𝑟 )<0 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑜
𝑆𝑖 𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 )∗𝑓(𝑥_𝑟 )>0
#interaciones
𝑥_𝑖=𝑥_𝑟 𝑥_𝑢=𝑥_𝑢 0
1
𝑆𝑖 𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 )∗𝑓(𝑥_𝑟 )<0 2
3
𝑥_𝑖=𝑥_𝑖 𝑥_𝑢=𝑥_𝑟
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
 a b c f(a) f(b) f(c) f(a)*f(c ) Error
0 4 2 1 -0.73848686 1.04463271 1.04463271
2 4 3 1.04463271 -0.73848686 0.19090708 0.19942778 1
3 4 3.5 0.19090708 -0.73848686 -0.32058584 -0.06120211 0.5
3 3.5 3.25 0.19090708 -0.32058584 -0.06942093 -0.01325295 0.25
3 3.25 3.125 0.19090708 -0.06942093 0.06052883 0.01155538 0.125
3.125 3.25 3.1875 0.06052883 -0.06942093 -0.00461629 -0.00027942 0.0625

ndiciones
𝑓(𝑥)=𝑒^(−𝑥)+sin⁡(𝑥)

a b c f(a) f(b) f(c) f(a)*f(c ) Error

0.5 2 1.25 -2.08629436 0.68629436 -0.2537129 0.52931979
1.25 2 1.625 -0.2537129 0.68629436 0.27101563 -0.06876016 0.375
1.25 1.625 1.4375 -0.2537129 0.27101563 0.02581099 -0.00654858 0.1875
1.25 1.4375 1.34375 -0.2537129 0.02581099 -0.10907157 0.02767287 0.09375
1.34375 1.4375 1.390625 -0.10907157 0.02581099 -0.04049343 0.00441668 0.046875
1.390625 1.4375 1.4140625 -0.04049343 0.02581099 -0.00706647 0.00028615 0.0234375
1.4140625 1.4375 1.42578125 -0.00706647 0.02581099 0.00943982 -6.6706E-05 0.01171875
1.4140625 1.42578125 1.41992188 -0.00706647 0.00943982 0.0012037 -8.5059E-06 0.00585938
1.4140625 1.41992188 1.41699219 -0.00706647 0.0012037 -0.00292711 2.06843E-05 0.00292969
1.41699219 1.41992188 1.41845703 -0.00292711 0.0012037 -0.00086063 2.51917E-06 0.00146484
1.41845703 1.41992188 1.41918945 -0.00086063 0.0012037 0.0001718 -1.4786E-07 0.00073242
 METODO DE LA FALSA POSICIÓN O REGLA FALSA
#interaciones
0
1
Formulas 2
3
𝑥_𝑟=𝑥_𝑢−(𝑓(𝑥_𝑢)(𝑥_𝑖−𝑥_𝑢))/(𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 )−𝑓(𝑥_𝑢)) 4
5
6
7
𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 )∗𝑓(𝑥_𝑟 )<0 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑜 8
9
𝑆𝑖 𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 )∗𝑓(𝑥_𝑟 )>0 10
11
𝑥_𝑖=𝑥_𝑟 𝑥_𝑢=𝑥_𝑢 12
13
𝑆𝑖 𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 )∗𝑓(𝑥_𝑟 )<0 14
15
𝑥_𝑖=𝑥_𝑖 𝑥_𝑢=𝑥_𝑟 16

#interaciones
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
 a b c f(a) f(b) f(c) f(a)*f(c ) Error
4 5 4.22222222 -2 7 -0.17283951 0.34567901
4.22222222 5 4.61111111 -0.17283951 7 3.26234568 -0.56386222 8.43373494
4.22222222 4.61111111 4.41666667 -0.17283951 3.26234568 1.50694444 -0.26045953 4.40251572
4.22222222 4.41666667 4.31944444 -0.17283951 1.50694444 0.65760031 -0.11365931 2.25080386
4.22222222 4.31944444 4.27083333 -0.17283951 0.65760031 0.24001736 -0.04148448 1.13821138
4.22222222 4.27083333 4.24652778 -0.17283951 0.24001736 0.03299817 -0.00570339 0.57236304
4.22222222 4.24652778 4.234375 -0.17283951 0.03299817 -0.07006836 0.01211058 0.28700287
4.234375 4.24652778 4.24045139 -0.07006836 0.03299817 -0.01857202 0.00130131 0.1432958
4.24045139 4.24652778 4.24348958 -0.01857202 0.03299817 0.00720384 -0.00013379 0.0715966
4.24045139 4.24348958 4.24197049 -0.01857202 0.00720384 -0.00568639 0.00010561 0.03581112
4.24197049 4.24348958 4.24273003 -0.00568639 0.00720384 0.00075815 -4.3111E-06 0.01790236
4.24197049 4.24273003 4.24235026 -0.00568639 0.00075815 -0.00246427 1.40128E-05 0.00895198
4.24235026 4.24273003 4.24254015 -0.00246427 0.00075815 -0.0008531 2.10226E-06 0.00447579
4.24254015 4.24273003 4.24263509 -0.0008531 0.00075815 -4.7483E-05 4.05079E-08 0.00223784
4.24263509 4.24273003 4.24268256 -4.7483E-05 0.00075815 0.00035533 -1.6872E-08 0.00111891
4.24263509 4.24268256 4.24265883 -4.7483E-05 0.00035533 0.00015392 -7.3088E-09 0.00055946
4.24263509 4.24265883 4.24264696 -4.7483E-05 0.00015392 5.32195E-05 -2.527E-09 0.00027973

a b c f(a) f(b) f(c) f(a)*f(c ) Error

40 70 61.1478855 -9.76090016 4.0857326 0.55759874 -5.4426656
40 61.1478855 50.5739428 -9.76090016 0.55759874 -4.2480323 41.4646191 20.91%
50.5739428 61.1478855 55.8609142 -4.2480323 0.55759874 -1.760141 7.47713582 9.46%
55.8609142 61.1478855 58.5043999 -1.760141 0.55759874 -0.58060145 1.02194041 4.52%
58.5043999 61.1478855 59.8261427 -0.58060145 0.55759874 -0.00641538 0.00372478 2.21%
59.8261427 61.1478855 60.4870141 -0.00641538 0.55759874 0.27685269 -0.00177612 1.09%
59.8261427 60.4870141 60.1565784 -0.00641538 0.27685269 0.13553523 -0.00086951 0.55%
59.8261427 60.1565784 59.9913606 -0.00641538 0.13553523 0.06463923 -0.00041469 0.28%
59.8261427 59.9913606 59.9087516 -0.00641538 0.06463923 0.02913177 -0.00018689 0.14%
59.8261427 59.9087516 59.8674472 -0.00641538 0.02913177 0.01136316 -7.2899E-05 0.07%
59.8261427 59.8674472 59.8467949 -0.00641538 0.01136316 0.00247513 -1.5879E-05 0.03%
59.8261427 59.8467949 59.8364688 -0.00641538 0.00247513 -0.00196982 1.26371E-05 0.02%
59.8364688 59.8467949 59.8416319 -0.00196982 0.00247513 0.00025273 -4.9784E-07 0.01%
59.8364688 59.8416319 59.8390503 -0.00196982 0.00025273 -0.00085852 1.69113E-06 0.00%
59.8390503 59.8416319 59.8403411 -0.00085852 0.00025273 -0.00030289 2.60036E-07 0.00%
59.8403411 59.8416319 59.8409865 -0.00030289 0.00025273 -2.5076E-05 7.5952E-09 0.00%
59.8409865 59.8416319 59.8413092 -2.5076E-05 0.00025273 0.00011383 -2.8544E-09 0.00%
59.8409865 59.8413092 59.8411478 -2.5076E-05 0.00011383 4.43769E-05 -1.1128E-09 0.00%
59.8409865 59.8411478 59.8410672 -2.5076E-05 4.43769E-05 9.65053E-06 -2.42E-10 0.00%
59.8409865 59.8410672 59.8410268 -2.5076E-05 9.65053E-06 -7.7127E-06 1.93402E-10 0.00%
59.8410268 59.8410672 59.841047 -7.7127E-06 9.65053E-06 9.68924E-07 -7.473E-12 0.00%
59.8410268 59.841047 59.8410369 -7.7127E-06 9.68924E-07 -3.3719E-06 2.60062E-11 0.00%
59.8410369 59.841047 59.841042 -3.3719E-06 9.68924E-07 -1.2015E-06 4.05123E-12 0.00%
59.841042 59.841047 59.8410445 -1.2015E-06 9.68924E-07 -1.1628E-07 1.39703E-13 0.00%
n Xn g(xn)
0 0 0.40546511
1 0.40546511 0.50946587
2 0.50946587 0.56506121
3 0.56506121 0.59844861
4 0.59844861 0.61957638
5 0.61957638 0.63333077
6 0.63333077 0.6424368
7 0.6424368 0.64852895
8 0.64852895 0.65263233
9 0.65263233 0.65540842
10 0.65540842 0.6572921
11 0.6572921 0.65857277
12 0.65857277 0.65944462
13 0.65944462 0.6600387
14 0.6600387 0.66044375
15 0.66044375 0.66072003
16 0.66072003 0.66090853
17 0.66090853 0.66103717
18 0.66103717 0.66112497
19 0.66112497 0.6611849
20 0.6611849 0.66122581
21 0.66122581 0.66125373
22 0.66125373 0.6612728
23 0.6612728 0.66128581
24 0.66128581 0.6612947
25 0.6612947 0.66130076
26 0.66130076 0.6613049
27 0.6613049 0.66130773
28 0.66130773 0.66130966
29 0.66130966 0.66131098
30 0.66131098 0.66131188
31 0.66131188 0.66131249
32 0.66131249 0.66131291
33 0.66131291 0.6613132
34 0.6613132 0.66131339
35 0.66131339 0.66131352
36 0.66131352 0.66131362
37 0.66131362 0.66131368
38 0.66131368 0.66131372
39 0.66131372 0.66131375
40 0.66131375 0.66131377
41 0.66131377 0.66131378
42 0.66131378 0.66131379
43 0.66131379 0.6613138
44 0.6613138 0.6613138
45 0.6613138 0.66131381
46 0.66131381 0.66131381
47 0.66131381 0.66131381
48 0.66131381 0.66131381
49 0.66131381 0.66131381
50 0.66131381 0.66131381
51 0.66131381 0.66131381
52 0.66131381 0.66131381
53 0.66131381 0.66131381
54 0.66131381 0.66131381
55 0.66131381 0.66131381
56 0.66131381 0.66131381
57 0.66131381 0.66131381
58 0.66131381 0.66131381
59 0.66131381 0.66131381
60 0.66131381 0.66131381
61 0.66131381 0.66131381
62 0.66131381 0.66131381
63 0.66131381 0.66131381
64 0.66131381
65 0.66131381
66 0.66131381
Ejercicio que hizo el profe
Aquí estamos hallando El valor del
punto fijo
pero como tiene dos valores solo
podemos hallar 1

n Xn
0 1.5
1 0.981689070338065
2 -0.31272857147081
3 -0.95582300693278
4 -0.65968142128836
5 -0.82330256015666
6 -0.73771793814038
7 -0.78407809956526
8 -0.75938150780999
9 -0.7726627276802
10 -0.76555544176896
11 -0.76936902139041
12 -0.76732566676628
13 -0.76842135646105
14 -0.76783406539427
15 -0.76814892342212
16 -0.76798014187741
17 -0.76807062396165
18 -0.76802211907198
19 -0.7680481216456
20 -0.76803418228286
21 -0.76804165488349
22 -0.7680376489899 4.005894E-06
23 -0.76803979646282 -2.14747E-06
24 -0.76803864524995 1.151213E-06
25 -0.76803926239005 -6.1714E-07
26 -0.76803893155479 3.308353E-07
27 -0.76803910890833 -1.77354E-07
28 -0.76803901383298 9.507535E-08
29 -0.7680390648008 -5.09678E-08
30 -0.76803903747807
31 -0.76803905212518
32 -0.76803904427319
33 -0.76803904848247
34 -0.76803904622597
35 -0.76803904743563
36 -0.76803904678715
37 -0.76803904713479
38 -0.76803904694843
39 -0.76803904704833
40 -0.76803904699478
41 -0.76803904702349
42 -0.7680390470081
43 -0.76803904701635
44 -0.76803904701192
45 -0.76803904701429
46 -0.76803904701302
47 -0.7680390470137
48 -0.76803904701334
49 -0.76803904701353
50 -0.76803904701343
51 -0.76803904701349
52 -0.76803904701346
53 -0.76803904701347
54 -0.76803904701346
55 -0.76803904701347
56 -0.76803904701347
57 -0.76803904701347
58 -0.76803904701347
59 -0.76803904701347
60 -0.76803904701347
61 -0.76803904701347
62 -0.76803904701347
63 -0.76803904701347
64 -0.76803904701347
65 -0.76803904701347
66 -0.76803904701347
67 -0.76803904701347
68 -0.76803904701347
69 -0.76803904701347
70 -0.76803904701347
71 -0.76803904701347
72 -0.76803904701347
73 -0.76803904701347
74 -0.76803904701347
75 -0.76803904701347
76 -0.76803904701347
77 -0.76803904701347
78 -0.76803904701347
79 -0.76803904701347
80 -0.76803904701347
81 -0.76803904701347
82 -0.76803904701347
83 -0.76803904701347
84 -0.76803904701347
85 -0.76803904701347
86 -0.76803904701347
87 -0.76803904701347
88 -0.76803904701347
89 -0.76803904701347
90 -0.76803904701347
91 -0.76803904701347
92 -0.76803904701347
93 -0.76803904701347
94 -0.76803904701347
95 -0.76803904701347
96 -0.76803904701347
97 -0.76803904701347
98 -0.76803904701347
99 -0.76803904701347
 Aqui estamos
hallando el valor
de la raiz.
A su vez es el
valor del punto
fijo de g

n xn
1 1.5
2 1.252762968495 0.24723703
3 1.179504779326 0.07325819
4 1.156725454893 0.02277932
5 1.149535241871 0.00719021
6 1.147254899689 0.00228034 y=e^x-x-2
7 1.146530612479 0.00072429 x=e^x-x-2
8 1.146300452995 0.00023016
9 1.146227303253 7.31497E-05 xn+1=e^(xn)-xn-2
10 1.146204053537 2.32497E-05
11 1.146196663797 7.38974E-06
12 1.146194315014 2.34878E-06
13 1.146193568468 7.46547E-07
14 1.146193331182 2.37286E-07
15 1.146193255762 7.54199E-08
16 1.14619323179 2.39718E-08
17 1.146193224171 7.61931E-09
18 1.146193221749 2.42175E-09
19 1.146193220979 7.69741E-10
20 1.146193220735 2.44658E-10
21 1.146193220657 7.77631E-11
22 1.146193220632 2.47167E-11
23 1.146193220624 7.85594E-12
24 1.146193220622 2.49711E-12
25 1.146193220621 7.93587E-13
26 1.146193220621 2.52243E-13
27 1.146193220621 8.01581E-14
28 1.146193220621 2.55351E-14
29 1.146193220621 8.21565E-15
30 1.146193220621 0
31 1.146193220621 0
32 1.146193220621 0
33 1.146193220621 0
34 1.146193220621 0
35 1.146193220621 0
36 1.146193220621 0
37 1.146193220621 0
38 1.146193220621 0
39 1.146193220621 0
40 1.146193220621 0
41 1.146193220621 0
42 1.146193220621 0
43 1.146193220621 0
44 1.146193220621 0
45 1.146193220621 0
46 1.146193220621 0
47 1.146193220621 0
48 1.146193220621 0
49 1.146193220621 0
50 1.146193220621 0
51 1.146193220621 0
52 1.146193220621 0
53 1.146193220621 0
54 1.146193220621 0
55 1.146193220621 0
56 1.146193220621 0
57 1.146193220621 0
58 1.146193220621 0
59 1.146193220621 0
60 1.146193220621 0
61 1.146193220621 0
62 1.146193220621 0
63 1.146193220621 0
64 1.146193220621 0
65 1.146193220621 0
66 1.146193220621 0
67 1.146193220621 0
68 1.146193220621 0
69 1.146193220621 0
70 1.146193220621 0
71 1.146193220621 0
72 1.146193220621 0
73 1.146193220621 0
74 1.146193220621 0
75 1.146193220621 0
76 1.146193220621 0
77 1.146193220621 0
78 1.146193220621 0
79 1.146193220621 0
80 1.146193220621 0
81 1.146193220621 0
82 1.146193220621 0
83 1.146193220621 0
84 1.146193220621 0
85 1.146193220621 0
 86 1.146193220621 0
87 1.146193220621 0
88 1.146193220621 0
89 1.146193220621 0
90 1.146193220621 0
91 1.146193220621 0
92 1.146193220621 0
93 1.146193220621 0
94 1.146193220621 0
95 1.146193220621 0
96 1.146193220621 0
97 1.146193220621 0
98 1.146193220621 0
99 1.146193220621 0
100 1.146193220621 0
y=2x+5 x=2x+5
0=2x+5
 Con x0=4.52

n xn ea er
0 4.52
1 -807.208889 -811.728889 100.56%
2 -537.2532 269.955689 -50.25%
3 -357.284152 179.969048 -50.37%
4 -237.306898 119.977254 -50.56%
5 -157.325218 79.9816801 -50.84%
6 -104.008806 53.3164117 -51.26%
7 -68.4715376 35.5372689 -51.90%
8 -44.790406 23.6811316 -52.87%
9 -29.0182725 15.7721335 -54.35%
10 -18.5258193 10.4924532 -56.64%
11 -11.5629265 6.96289278 -60.22%
12 -6.96615643 4.59677011 -65.99%
13 -3.96326923 3.0028872 -75.77%
14 -2.04193463 1.9213346 -94.09%
15 -0.86123415 1.18070047 -137.09%
16 -0.19297931 0.66825484 -346.28%
17 0.11885709 0.3118364 262.36%
18 0.2068057 0.08794861 42.53%
19 0.21427957 0.00747387 3.49%
20 0.21433299 5.34158E-05 0.02%
21 0.21433299 2.72319E-09 0.00%
 Con x0=4.54

n xn ea er n
0 4.54 0
1 124.540698 120.000698 96.35% 1
2 83.9351047 -40.6055935 -48.38% 2
3 56.8744307 -27.060674 -47.58% 3
4 38.8487897 -18.0256409 -46.40% 4
5 26.8544186 -11.9943711 -44.66% 5
6 18.8934041 -7.96101449 -42.14% 6
7 13.6414679 -5.25193619 -38.50% 7
8 10.2287719 -3.41269603 -33.36% 8
9 8.0968925 -2.13187939 -26.33% 9
10 6.90119836 -1.19569413 -17.33% 10
11 6.40463041 -0.49656796 -7.75% 11
12 6.30932817 -0.09530224 -1.51% 12
13 6.30590189 -0.00342628 -0.05% 13
13 6.30589753 -4.3623E-06 0.00% 14
13 6.30589753 -7.0672E-12 0.00%
13 6.30589753 0 0.00%
13 6.30589753 0 0.00%
13 6.30589753 0 0.00%
13 6.30589753 0 0.00%
 Con xn=2.5

xn ea er n xi+1 xi
2.5 0 -807.208889 4.52
1.63414634 -0.86585366 -52.99% 1 -537.2532 -807.208889
1.49063149 -0.14351485 -9.63% 2 -357.284152 -537.2532
1.479837 -0.0107945 -0.73% 3 -237.306898 -357.284152
1.47976948 -6.7515E-05 0.00% 4 -157.325218 -237.306898
1.47976948 -2.6575E-09 0.00% 5 -104.008806 -157.325218
1.47976948 0 0.00% 6 -68.4715376 -104.008806
1.47976948 0 0.00% 7 -44.790406 -68.4715376
1.47976948 0 0.00% 8 -29.0182725 -44.790406
1.47976948 0 0.00% 9 -18.5258193 -29.0182725
1.47976948 0 0.00% 10 -11.5629265 -18.5258193
1.47976948 0 0.00%
1.47976948 0 0.00%
1.47976948 0 0.00%
1.47976948 0 0.00%
f(xi) f´(xi)
-11.688896 -0.0144
-265593868 983842.457
-78694171 437265.028
-23316586 194341.721
-6908481.7 86375.8012
-2046867.07 38390.9382
-606419.264 17064.3182
-179640.316 7585.79949
-53200.888 3373.09395
-15746.4064 1500.73639
-4654.80193 668.515527
n xn
1 6
2 4.064814815
3 2.851096234
4 2.187777836
5 1.946013763
6 1.913490405
7 1.912931346
 x0= 0
er(%)= 0.05

n xn err err(%)
1 0 100 100
2 1.10526316 1.10526316 100.00%
3 1.00308166 -0.10218149 10.19%
4 1.00000238 -0.00307928 0.31%
5 1 -2.3815E-06 0.00%
6 1 0 0.00%
7 1 0 0.00%
8 1 0 0.00%
9 1 0 0.00%
secante
como ejemplo hallar la raiz cuadrada de 1578
xi-1=2 xi=9

n xn xn-1
0 9 2
1 145.090909 9
2 18.7150442 145.090909
3 26.2101755 18.7150442
4 46.0437279 26.2101755
5 38.5420587 46.0437279
6 39.6357379 38.5420587
7 39.7253833 39.6357379
8 39.7240466 39.7253833
 recurrencia para una raiz cuadrada
hallar la raiz cuadrada de 1578

err err(%)
100 100
136.090909 93.80%
126.375865 675.26%
7.49513124 28.60%
19.8335524 43.08%
7.50166918 19.46%
1.09367912 2.76%
0.08964546 0.23%
0.00133667 0.00%
n xn
0 22
1 26.2142703
2 25.9483254
3 25.947079
4 25.9470789
5 25.9470789
6 25.9470789
7 25.9470789
8 25.9470789
9 25.9470789
10 25.9470789
11 25.9470789
 demostración
v= 999.999998
err err(%)
100 100
4.21427025 16.08%
0.2659449 1.02%
1.25E-03 0.00%
2.70908E-08 0.00%
0 0.00%
0 0.00%
0 0.00%
0 0.00%
0 0.00%
0 0.00%
0 0.00%
0.40546576 0.40546511
n xn
1 0
2 -0.66577375
3 -0.967424519
4 -1.052344183
5 -1.072458718
6 -1.077015402
7 -1.078037057
8 -1.07826559
 𝐹(𝑋)=𝐿_0 (𝑥)∗𝑓(𝑥_0

𝐿_0=(𝑥−𝑥_1)/(𝑥_0−𝑥
)∗(𝑥−𝑥_2)/(𝑥_0−𝑥_2
)∗(𝑥−𝑥_3)/(𝑥_0−𝑥_3
𝐿_1=(𝑥−𝑥_0)/(𝑥_1−𝑥
)=(𝑥−0.887)/(0−0.8
)∗( 𝑥−𝑥_3)/(𝑥_1−𝑥_3
0−2.5)
)=(𝑥−0)/(0.887−0)*
𝐿_2=(𝑥−𝑥_0)/(𝑥_2−𝑥
)∗(𝑥−𝑥_1)/(𝑥_2−𝑥_1
)∗(𝑥−𝑥_3)/(𝑥_2−𝑥_3
𝐿_3=(𝑥−𝑥_0)/(𝑥_3−𝑥_
)=(𝑥−0)/(1.5−0)*(𝑥−
)∗(𝑥−𝑥_1)/(𝑥_3−𝑥_1
1.5−2.5)
)∗( 𝑥−𝑥_2)/(𝑥_3−𝑥_2
p(x)=((𝑥−0.887)/(0−0.887) "*" )=(𝑥−0)/(2.5−0)*(
(𝑥−1.5)/(0−1.5) 𝑥−0
"*" (𝑥−2.5)/(0−2.5))f(x0)+((
2.5−1.5) 𝑥−0)/(2.5−0)*(𝑥−0
(1.5−0)*(𝑥−0.887)/(1.5−0.887)*(𝑥−2.5)/(1.5−2.5))*f(x2)+((
 n=3

𝐹(𝑋)=𝐿_0 (𝑥)∗𝑓(𝑥_0 )+𝐿_1 (𝑥)∗𝑓(𝑥_1 )+𝐿_2 (𝑥)∗𝑓(𝑥_2 )+𝐿_3 (𝑥)∗𝑓(𝑥_3)

=(𝑥−𝑥_1)/(𝑥_0−𝑥_1
−𝑥_2)/(𝑥_0−𝑥_2
−𝑥_3)/(𝑥_0−𝑥_3 f(x0)=0
(𝑥−𝑥_0)/(𝑥_1−𝑥_0
−0.887)/(0−0.887)*( )∗(𝑥−𝑥_2)/(𝑥_1−𝑥_2
𝑥−1.5)/(0−1.5)*(𝑥−2.5)/(
f(x1)=-2.733
f(x2)0.977
𝑥
5)_ 3)/( 𝑥_ 1− 𝑥 _3 f(x3)=3.207
−0)/(0.887−0)*(𝑥−1.5)/(0.887−1.5)*(𝑥−2.5)/(0.887−2.5)
(𝑥−𝑥_0)/(𝑥_2−𝑥_0
−𝑥_1)/(𝑥_2−𝑥_1
𝑥_3)/(𝑥_2−𝑥_3
𝑥−𝑥_0)/(𝑥_3−𝑥_0
−0)/(1.5−0)*( 𝑥−0.887)/(1.5−0.887)*(𝑥−2.5)/(
𝑥_1)/(𝑥_3−𝑥_1
.5)
_2)/(𝑥_3−𝑥_2
−0)/(2.5−0)*( 𝑥−0.887)/(2.5−0.887)*(
𝑥−2.5)/(0−2.5))f(x0)+(( 𝑥−1.5)/( 𝑥−2.5)/(0.887−2.5))*f(x1)+(( 𝑥−0)/
𝑥−0)/(0.887−0)*(𝑥−1.5)/(0.887−1.5)*(
.5) 𝑥−0)/(2.5−0)*(𝑥−0.887)/(2.5−0.887)*( 𝑥−1.5)/(2.5−1.5))*f(x3)
2)+((

∫24_0^2.5▒ 〖𝑝 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥=0.16156 〗

−2.5))*f(x1)+(( 𝑥−0)/
 PASOS A SEGUIR

1) FORMULA DE MATRIZ

1 0 0
h0 2(h0+h1) h1

0 h1 2(h1+h2)

0 0 h2
0 0 0

Primero reemplazar en la matriz los datos dados

2) Luego resolver la matriz con algún software

para obtener los valores de c0,c1,c2,c3 y c4

3) Luego se hallan los valores de b0, b1, b2….

Con la siguiente formula

𝑏_𝑔=1/ℎ_𝑔 (𝑎_(𝑔+1)−𝑎_𝑔
)−ℎ_𝑔/3(2𝑐_𝑔+𝑐_(𝑔+1))

4) luego se hallan los valores de d0, d1, d2, d3….

Con la siguiente formula.

𝑑_𝑔=(𝑐_(𝑔+1)−
𝑐_𝑔)/(3ℎ_𝑔 )

5) luego se hayan cada una de las ecuaciones del

trazador cubico con la siguiente formula.

𝑠_𝑔 (𝑥)=𝑎_𝑔+𝑏_𝑔 (𝑥−𝑥_𝑔 )+𝑐_𝑔 (𝑥−𝑥_𝑔 )^2+𝑑_𝑔

(𝑥−𝑥_𝑔 )^3
 desconocemos

0 0 c0 0
3/ℎ1 (𝑎_2−𝑎_1 )−3/ℎ_0 (𝑎_1−𝑎_0)
0 0 c1

h2 0 c2 = 3/ℎ2 (𝑎_3−𝑎_2 )−3/ℎ_1 (𝑎_2−𝑎_1)

3/ℎ3 (𝑎_4−𝑎_3 )−3/ℎ_2 (𝑎_3−𝑎_2)

2(h2+h3) h3 c3
0 1 c4 0
 PASOS

Dada una tabla de datos x,y debemos hacer los siguientes pasos

1) se deben hallar todos los b dependiendo el grado en el que nos

pidan el interpolador.
Para esto debemos tener encuenta las siguientes formulas.

𝑏_0=𝑓(𝑥_0 )

𝑏_1=𝑓[𝑥_1,𝑥_0 ]=(𝑓(𝑥_1 )−𝑓(𝑥_0 ))/(𝑥_1−𝑥_0 )

𝑏_2=𝑓[𝑥_2,𝑥_(1,),𝑥_0 ]=(𝑓[𝑥_2,𝑥_1]−𝑓[𝑥_1,𝑥_0])/(𝑥_2−𝑥_0 )

𝑏_3=𝑓[𝑥_3,𝑥_(2,),𝑥_1,𝑥_0 ]=(𝑓[𝑥_3,𝑥_2,𝑥_1]−𝑓[𝑥_2,𝑥_1,𝑥_0])/(𝑥_3−𝑥_0 )

2) una vez hallados todos los valores de b pasaremos a escribir el

interpolador usando la siguiente formula.

𝑓(𝑥)=𝑏_0+𝑏_1 (𝑥−𝑥_0 )+𝑏_2 (𝑥−𝑥_0 )(𝑥−𝑥_1 )+𝑏_3 (𝑥−𝑥_0 )(𝑥−𝑥_1 )(𝑥−𝑥_2 )…

 PASOS

Dada una tabla de datos x,y debemos hacer los siguientes pasos

1) hallaremos todos las funciones L dependiendo el grado que se nos

pida
si es de grado 3 deberemos hallar hasta L3, y para eso utilizaremos la
siguiente formula.

𝐿_𝑖
(𝑥)=∏24_█(𝑖=0@𝑗≠𝑖)^𝑛
▒(𝑥−𝑥_𝑗)/(𝑥_𝑖−𝑥_𝑗 )

Supongamos que nos piden un interpolador de grado 3.

hacemos lo siguiente.
𝐿_0 (𝑥)=∏24_█(𝑖=0@𝑗≠0)^3▒ 〖 (𝑥−𝑥_𝑗)/(𝑥_𝑖−𝑥_𝑗
)=(𝑥−𝑥_1)/(𝑥_0−𝑥_1
)∗(𝑥−𝑥_2)/(𝑥_0−𝑥_2 )∗(𝑥−𝑥_3)/(𝑥_0−𝑥_3 ) 〗

𝐿_1 (𝑥)=∏24_█(𝑖=1@𝑗≠1)^3▒ 〖 (𝑥−𝑥_𝑗)/(𝑥_𝑖−𝑥_𝑗

)=(𝑥−𝑥_0)/(𝑥_1−𝑥_0
)∗(𝑥−𝑥_2)/(𝑥_1−𝑥_2 )∗(𝑥−𝑥_3)/(𝑥_1−𝑥_3 ) 〗

𝐿_2 (𝑥)=∏24_█(𝑖=2@𝑗≠2)^3▒ 〖 (𝑥−𝑥_𝑗)/(𝑥_𝑖−𝑥_𝑗

)=(𝑥−𝑥_0)/(𝑥_2−𝑥_0
)∗(𝑥−𝑥_1)/(𝑥_2−𝑥_1 )∗(𝑥−𝑥_3)/(𝑥_2−𝑥_3 ) 〗

𝐿_3 (𝑥)=∏24_█(𝑖=3@𝑗≠3)^3▒ 〖 (𝑥−𝑥_𝑗)/(𝑥_𝑖−𝑥_𝑗

)=(𝑥−𝑥_0)/(𝑥_3−𝑥_0
)∗(𝑥−𝑥_1)/(𝑥_3−𝑥_1 )∗(𝑥−𝑥_2)/(𝑥_3−𝑥_2 ) 〗

2) una vez hallados todos los polinomios de L procedemos a escribirlos

en la ecuación general que seria de la siguiente forma.

∑24_(𝑖=0)^𝑛▒ 〖𝐿 _𝑖
(𝑥)∗𝑓(𝑥_𝑖) 〗

siguiente el ejemplo anterior con un interpolador de grado 3 seria.

 𝑓(𝑥)=∑24_(𝑖=0)^3▒ 〖𝐿 _𝑖 (𝑥)∗𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 )=𝐿_0 (𝑥)∗𝑓(𝑥_0 )+𝐿_1 (𝑥)∗𝑓
+𝐿_3 (𝑥)∗𝑓(𝑥_3) 〗

En la ecuación anterior reemplazariamos los valores de los L que hallamos junto con los valores de f(x) que nos hayan dado
0 (𝑥)∗𝑓(𝑥_0 )+𝐿_1 (𝑥)∗𝑓(𝑥_1 )+𝐿_2 (𝑥)∗𝑓(𝑥_2 )

valores de f(x) que nos hayan dado en la tabla

 1 0 0 0
h0 2(h0+h1) h1 0
0 h1 2(h1+h2) h2
0 0 0 1

1 0 0 0
2.024 9.672 2.812 0
0 2.812 11.78 3.078
0 0 0 1

𝑏_𝑔=1/ℎ_𝑔 (𝑎_(𝑔+1)−𝑎_𝑔
)−ℎ_𝑔/3(2𝑐_𝑔+𝑐_(𝑔+1))

b0= 1.47258472
b1= -0.77523321
b2= -0.27039658

𝑠_𝑔 (𝑥)=𝑎_𝑔+𝑏_𝑔 (𝑥−𝑥_𝑔 )+𝑐_𝑔 (𝑥−𝑥_𝑔 )^2+𝑑_𝑔

(𝑥−𝑥_𝑔 )^3

s0(x)= 0+1.47258(x-0)-0.1829(x-0)^3
 c0 0 0
3/ℎ1 (𝑎_2−𝑎_1 )−3/ℎ_0 (𝑎_1−𝑎_0)
c1 -7.1137
c2
c3
= 3/ℎ2 (𝑎_3−𝑎_2 )−3/ℎ_1 (𝑎_2−𝑎_1)

0
12.0744
0

c0
c1
c2
c3 c0 0 a0
c1 -1.11057 a1
c2 1.29009 a2
c3 0 a3
𝑎_𝑔 𝑑_𝑔=(𝑐_(𝑔+1)−
)
𝑐_𝑔)/(3ℎ_𝑔 )
h0 2.024
h1 2.812
d0 -0.1829002 h2 3.078
d1 0.28457326
d2 -0.13971085

𝑔 (𝑥−𝑥_𝑔 )^2+𝑑_𝑔
 0
1.464
-3.17
4.146
 𝑎=𝑥_0=0 b=𝑥_10=1 ℎ=(1−0)/10=0.1

𝑓(𝑥_10 )=𝑒^(−𝑥

∑24_(𝑖=1)^9▒ 〖𝑓 (𝑥_𝑖 )=𝑓(𝑥_1 )+𝑓(𝑥_2 )+𝑓(𝑥_3 )+𝑓(𝑥_4 )+𝑓(𝑥_5 )+𝑓(𝑥_6 )+𝑓(𝑥_7 )+𝑓(𝑥_7 )+𝑓(𝑥_8 )

f(x0)= 1
f(x1)= 0.99004983 0.99004983
f(x2)= 0.96078944 0.96078944
f(x3)= 0.91393119 0.91393119
f(x4)= 0.85214379 0.85214379 R// 0.7462108
f(x5)= 0.77880078 0.77880078
f(x6)= 0.69767633 0.69767633
f(x7)= 0.61262639 0.61262639
f(x8)= 0.52729242 0.52729242
f(x9)= 0.44485807 0.44485807
f(x10)= 0.36787944 0.36787944
 x0= 0
𝑓(𝑥)=𝑒^(−𝑥^2 ) x1= 0.1
x2= 0.2
𝑓(𝑥_0 )=𝑒^(−𝑥_0^2 )=𝑒^0=1 x3= 0.3
x4= 0.4
𝑓(𝑥_10 )=𝑒^(−𝑥_10^2 )=𝑒^(−1)=
0.3678794412 x5= 0.5
x6= 0.6
+𝑓(𝑥_7 )+𝑓(𝑥_7 )+𝑓(𝑥_8 )+𝑓(𝑥_9) 〗 x7= 0.7
x8= 0.8
x9= 0.9
x10= 1

h= 0.1
R// 0.74682495
 x0= 0
x1= 0.1
x2= 0.2
x3= 0.3
x4= 0.4
a=x0= 0 x5= 0.5
b=xn=x10 1 x6= 0.6
x7= 0.7
h= 0.1 x8= 0.8
x9= 0.9
x10= 1

f(x0)= 1
f(x1)= 0.99004983
f(x2)= 0.96078944
f(x3)= 0.91393119
f(x4)= 0.85214379
f(x5)= 0.77880078
f(x6)= 0.69767633
f(x7)= 0.61262639
f(x8)= 0.52729242
f(x9)= 0.44485807
f(x10)= 0.36787944
 0.25/2 [1+2(𝑎+2.5+𝑎)+2]=1.75
R//

0.125[1+2(2𝑎+2.5)+2]=1.75

0.125[1+4𝑎+5+2]=1.75
0.125[4𝑎+8]=1.75

[4𝑎]=1.75/0.125−8

a=
6/
4
𝑎=1.5
 a= 0 x0= 0
b= 1 x1= 0.25
x2= 0.5
n= 4 x3= 0.75
x4= 1
f(x0)= 1
h= 0.25 f(x1)= a
f(x2)= 2.5
f(x3)= a
f(x4)= 2

+2.5+𝑎)+2]=1.75

+2.5)+2]=1.75

5+2]=1.75
1.75

/0.125−8
 𝑦_1=𝑦_0+1/6 (𝑘_1+

i=0
i=1
i=2
i=3
 Para i=0 h xi
0.25 0
𝑦_1=𝑦_0+1/6 (𝑘_1+4𝑘_2+𝑘_3 )ℎ 0.25 0.25
0.25 0.5
0.25 0.75
k1 k2 k3 0.25 1
1 1.32582521 1.78299001
1.73438455 2.18135015 2.82418677
2.74985644 3.36309877 4.24596344
4.14007592 4.9652132 6.14086458
 yi
1
1.33692879
1.89042762
2.74243657
3.99834463
 k1 k2 k3 k4 h xi
i=0 1 1.32582521 1.34961114 1.73469198 i=0 0.25 0
i=1 1.73436492 2.18132719 2.22020068 2.75096252 i=1 0.25 0.25
i=2 2.74996812 3.36322484 3.42043241 4.14253037 i=2 0.25 0.5
i=3 4.14055655 4.96574387 5.04367645 6.00299361 i=3 0.25 0.75
0.25 1
 yi
1
1.33689853
1.89058116
2.74307337
3.99983965
 h
i=0 0.2
i=1 0.2
i=2 0.2
i=3 0.2
FORMULA i=4 0.2
i=5 0.2
 xi yi yi+1
0 1 1.2
0.2 1.2 1.50672463
0.4 1.50672463 1.94862
0.6 1.94862 2.56282911
0.8 2.56282911 3.39528871
1 3.39528871 4.50086726
 first
predictor
yi~
i=0
i=1 1.2
i=2 1.56683258
i=3 2.0957884
i=4 2.83435046
i=5 3.83961014

𝑦_(𝑖+1)^𝑜=𝑦_𝑖+𝑓(𝑥_𝑖,𝑦_𝑖 )ℎ
𝑦_(𝑖+1)^ =𝑦_𝑖+(𝑓(𝑥_𝑖,𝑦_𝑖 )+𝑓(𝑥_(𝑖+1),𝑦_(𝑖+1)^𝑜 ))/2
ℎ
second
corrector
yi h xi
1
1.25336232 i=0 0.2 0
1.63540918 i=1 0.2 0.2
2.18408923 i=2 0.2 0.4
2.94694361 i=3 0.2 0.6
3.98112457 i=4 0.2 0.8
i=5 0.2 1