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ENGLISH DEPARTMENT 2nd YEAR GRAMMAR / SEMESTER II 1- THE COMPLEX SENTENCE A- Study the following sentences and label them as simple, complex, compound or compound-complex.
1- To see him suffer is my dearest wish. 2- I shall haunt you till your dying day, and I shall haunt your friends and
scurrying across her omelette. 10Nobody will ever know the reason for his mysterious acts.
What can conclude? - A simple sentence is ... - A compound sentence is - A complex sentence is - A compound sentence is - A compound complex sentence is
B- Extract the clauses in the sentences above and specify their type. c- Read the following text and extract all the complex sentences. b- Rewrite them in simple sentences.
Twenty years ago, somebody spiked bottles of Extra Strength Tylenol capsules with poison, killing seven in the Chicago area. John Douglas thinks he knows who that somebody was. Not "who" as in name, address and date of birth--after two decades, the crime is still unsolved. But Douglas believes he knows the kind of person who would do such a thing. As each victim swallowed cyanide-laced capsules and the death count grew in late September of 1982, Douglas, an FBI profiler who specialized in identifying criminal characteristics, was sent here from Quantico, Va., to work on the unfolding mystery. Laboring alone in an otherwise unused office, Douglas examined evidence in the case the FBI called TYMURS. And, he wondered, "What the hell is the motive?" Murder by poison is as ancient as Cleopatra. But the Tylenol case was something altogether different: The murders, between Sept. 29 and Oct. 1, seemed random, claiming a group ranging from a 12-year-old Elk Grove Village girl to a 35-year-old flight attendant from Old Town. One family lost three members. What the hell was the motive? Investigators never could nail it.
E. Kinds of Clauses: Finite (That- & Wh- Clauses vs. Non-Finite: Infinitive / Participial Clauses) F. Kinds of Sentences: Simple / Compound / Complex G. Transformations 1. Negative / Interrogative Transformations 2. Passivization 3. Nominalization 4. Cleft & Pseudo-Cleft Sentences 5. Coordination 6. Subordination XI. Text Syntax A. Rearrangement of Sentence Elements 1. Principles of End-Focus and End-Weight 2. Extraposition 3. Postponement 4. Expletive It & There 5. Substitution & Ellipsis B. Cohesion & Reference 1. Devices for Cohesion: Pro-Forms 2. Kinds of Reference: Endophoric / Exophoric / Anaphoric / Cataphoric
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