— Sy Kepof — J. E, BOTOCJIABCKHA, M. H. WHOPHH NIPAKTHYECKAA ASPOJMHAMHKA CAMOJIETA Ak-40 .” MAUMIHHOCTPOEHHE 1977VILK 629.735.33.533.6(07) SIx-40 Borocaascuuft JI. E, Wudpun M. H, Mpaxruyeckas aspogn- aamaxa camonera SIx-40. YueOuoe mocobue. M., «Maiimaocrpoe- » B nlocooua npwnenenni asponmHamnueckie % neTHLIe xapaxrepH- 2THEH CaMOyeTa B HOPMAABHOM MOueTe HB NOMeTe C HeNOMHOA H HECHMMETPHIHOM TATOM; LaHbI CBeLeHIA O paBnonecnE, ycrotun- BOcTH H YnipanneMocTH caNomeTa; H9AO%KeHS BONOCE TExNKH THAOTHPOBAHNR M LAH KOHKPeTABe DeKOMeHMANH 10 BHITONHe- HHO ToseTa B PasTMUBKIX YonORHAX HB OCOOwX caysaax. Kura Moxet Gpitb wonesHa KypcaHTaM JCTHBIX yuna, JeTHOMY H HuxeHepHO-TexHRUCcKOMy CocTaRy, sKenayaTHpy1- hiemy camoaerut $lx-40. ‘ a Ta6a. 3, Ha. 52, cnucox ant, 3 wasp. K xsure mpuaaraeten pxaefina ~~ puc. 8, © Pexakunonno-nozarensckut omen MPA, 1977 x, rAABAL ASPOJ.HHAMHYECKHE XAPAKTEPHCTHKK po CAMOJIETA : § 1. 3ABHCHMOCTb KO9HILHEHTOB ASPOJ.MHAMHYECKHX CHI CAMOJIETA OT YPIA ATAKA Tipu o6rekaHv BOSRYMIHLIM HOTOKOM Ha KPbie BOSHMKAeT NOA- Has aspomMamnueckas cua. OHA OOOsHayaeTCH GyxBolt Ra Hu onpene- asetced 10 (OPMYe OCHOBHOFO 3aKOHa COMPOTHBACHHA BOSAYXA: oe 2 Ry Cy SS, i) tne Cyq —> aspomuuamMuyecKHi Kosh punuert; gV?/2 — cxopoctnolt uanop, kre/m?; S$ — naowaxb Kpbia B Mane, we, Tlonuasd adpomMHaMMyecKad CHAa Kha MOKET ObITb mpejcraBute- a B Bume WBYX cocfaBamoux (puc. 1): MoABemMol cub Yq H cHAbY noGosoro conporuaacnnst Xa. BeawynHbl cocTaBasIOWHX CHI onpenenatoTcA 10 = @HaJIOTHUHbIM cbopmysiam: (2) THe Cyg H Cyq — A9POAHHAMMUeCKHe KOSDMLMEHTLE CHL Yau Xa co- OTBeTCTBCHHO, OMpemeNnAeMbIe ONBITHEIM HyTeM. Benwyanni KospOunuentos sapucat oT PopMut npo@ussa, opMbt Kpbidla B ane, yr1a aTakH W YTya CKOJIBIKEHHA, COCTOAHUA MOBepXHO- cTH Kpbiaa, . Tloxbemnas cma camonera cosnaercsd B OCHOBHOM KpblloM H3-3a pasHOcTH AaBIeHit NOL KPHOM H Hay KpbiOM Ht MpH YCOBHH TOCTO- ANCTBa CKOPOCTHOTO Hanopa saBucut or Kos@puunenta Cya, KOTOPLIM, B CBOIO OYEPEN, 3ABHCHT OT yrvla aTaky a. Ha puc, 2 mpeacranaen rpaux sapncumocti Koappuunedta now: emuoit cumpt Cy, camonera Ax-40 of yria araKu. Vis anaansa puc. 1b enenyet, 4TO B nlovleTe C HEOTKMOHEHHDIMH SakpbIIKAMH: 1. Ha yrae ataxu a=0° xooppunnent HOMbeMHOM CHIE HMeeT OT- puumaterpnoe sHaseune (—Cye=0,04). Sto oOpaAcHAeTCH BAMAHHEM TO- 3PH30HTA.1BHOrO ONePeHHs, MHAOHOB WH PTOHLON upuratesei, cO37alOWNX TOAbeMHYIO CHU, HANpaBAeHHYTO BAH, 2. Yrou araku Hyiesoi NOXbEMHOM CHILI CaMOueTa Go=-+0,6°. 3, C yseuuuennem yraa ataxu go 15° xosppuunent nogpemnolt CHAD YBeTHUA3AeTCA NPONOPUMOHANbHO (AuHeliHas 3aBNCHMOCTS), npH- poct ero Ha 1° yraa atakn cocraBaser , 0,09. 4, Ha yraax ataxn or 15° go 17,5° Vaya Mpupoct Kosppuuvenrta mogbemMuolt cH- - 44 Abl YMeHbINAeTCH, YTO BLISBAaHO 06pa30- 42 10 | 98 26 oF ge =e oO 4 & Puc. 1. Aspoanmamirieekie cars xpbuia Puc. 2. Sasncumocts Kosdduttn- 2HTa TORBENHON CHAN caMosera or yraa araxn np 650° BaHHeM MeCTHEIX CPEBOB MOTOKAa c KPa, KOTOpLie COnpoBowAAaOTCA BOSHHKHORCHHEM BHOpaiwu caMonera, ycummaloulelica mo mepe yBe- SMYeHHA yrda ataKH. . 5, Ha xputuyeckom yrae ataxia ap=17,5° xoadpuunent noxrbemnot CHAbI AOcTHraeT MakcHMaJbuOTO suayeHHA Cyamax=1,44, a 3aTem H3- 34 NOAHOTO CPHBa MOTOKAa ¢ Kpbia YMeHbulaetcs, ™ , 6. Tuanason werupix yriop ataku (o% p—oo) cocrazzsier 17°, onHa- KO MpakTHyecKOe 3HaYEHHE HMEIOT TOKO Yb aTaky, Ha KOTOpHX Koop unnent noypemuoli cuabl yeemnunsaeTca mporopunonaabHo yray ataxu. Ha yraax araxu or 15° no 17,5° Gesonacnoctb noneta pe3kO CHW KaeTcH H3-3a yxXyMWeHHs XapakTepucTuK yeToiuHBocTI H Yip aBJlseMOCTH Camomera. /1o60s0e conpoTusAeHue caMouleTa COCTOUT H3 A060BOTO corporns- ACHAT KpLita H BpeLHoro CONPOTHBAeHMA, KOTOPOe CO3qaeTCH BCeEMH 9NeMeHTaMM KONCTpyKUMU, KpoMe Kputa. . 1o6080e conpotHBseHHe Kpiina cocTouT 13 npo@HAbHOTO conporus- nena Xq mp M MALYKTHBHOrO compoTHBAeHHA Xu sup, Mpobuacnoe conpoTussenue BosHMKaeT BCNeNeTBMe pa3sHocTH jaB- ‘eHHl Nepex KPLLIOM M 3a HMM, a TAKA H3-3a TPeHA B MOTpaHHYHOM caoe, Beanunna npodunrpHoro conpotHBsenHst 3aBHCHT OT opmnl mpo- Suns nNOULAXH KPbila, HX O6paoorKH, yraa aTaKH A cKOpoOCTH OGTe~ 4 HudyxTuenoe conporusaenue — OMONNHTEAbHOe conpoTHpsiene, KoTopoe BOSHAKaeT MPH OGpasoBannH KPSOM HOLbEMHON CHJIbI 13-38 ekoca moToKa, BLISBAHHOTO mepeTeKaHHeM BOS MYL bIX Macc 13-Tlom pblla Ha Kpbisio, Tlo npupoge OOpasoBaHws HAY KTHBEOC conporusse= ile —— COTPOTHBAeHHe TaBieHnx. Kos@puuuent HHAyXTHBHOTO COTTPO- qTHBMeHHA > (3) rae A— Koop punvext, yuHTMNBa- | | yOu BIuAHHe GOpMb! Kphia B qane #4 CKOC MOTOKa NOW KPBOM; =” i — yiuMtene Kpbita., B u3MeneHHu Beaa4nnbt 1060- =a Soro COMpOTHBAeHUA Kpbia BMone- — 202 ; re HanOonee cyuyecTBeHHYIO pOdb rpaeT HHXVKTHBHOe COmpOTHBIC- He, Jaa yMeHbuleHat KOTOpOTO MpUMeHMOT KPbWIbA GOMbINHX Yr qnnenuit, Youumenue Kpbiia CaMO- aera AK-40 coctannser 8,93. Kosdultnent AoSozore conporupieHita WaHNOTO CAaMOeTAa SABUCHT TOAbKO OT yraia aTaKkn. Ha puc. 3 mpezcrasnen rpabux sapucuMoct# Cxa CaMoleTa Ax-40 8 xpeficepcxo Kon@urypaunn (dg=0°, VIL) or yraa araxn. Ha rpa- uke moKasano: ’ 1. Ha yrae ataxn, 6u3KOM K ao, Cxa HMCeT MHHHMMANbHOe 3HaNe- Hue, KOTOpOe COCTABAACT 0,024. 2. C ypeanuenuem yraa aTaKku Coq YBETHYNBACTCH, H3MEHAACH TO 3aKony KBaapaTHunol Tapasoab, Tak Kak Cxanp OT YIvIa aTAKH HOYT He 3aBUCHT, a Cyawun C YBEAMYCHHEM @ YBCHYNBaeTCA MpOnoplHo- uaabuo Cya Craw A mh 12 Ky? Puce, 3. Saanenmocrs Koahdrmuenta qlulb) AOGOBOrO COMpoTHBsCItA ca- Monera or yraa araKit pit 60° yépannom ace § 2. XAPAKTEPHCTHKA 3AKPbWIKOB HM HX PABOTA Jlaa ynyunienHs B31eTHO-TOCanOYHBIX XapaKTeEpUcTHK Ha camoaeTe SIx-40 NpPHMeHeHDI LiedeBLie BLIABIKULIe SaKPLVIKH o6ulel NTOULaLbIO 16,5 x2 c yrdom orxaoHenna go 35°, Yayuuenue BanerHo-nocaqOvAbX KapAKTEPHCTHK Mp OTKOHEHHH 3aKPHIKOR ROCTHraeTCH YB HYeHHeEM xOshPULNCHTA MOLbEMHOM CHL Ha BIVETHO-NOCALOYHHX Yr1ax aTaku myTeM: a) yBeamuenta (axTaueckoro yria aTaxn MpH HeH3MeHHOM yrne araku Kpbila BedegcrBHe yBeIHyeNHs KPHBA3HH mpo@uaa Kpowia (pic. 4, a); 6) yBeruueHHA pa3sHOCTH ‘agen MOK KpbWIOM HW Haq HAM “Tom saaHneM npoduamposannol merx. Ha pic. 4, a BuTHO, UTO C yBea- 4eHHeM yria OTKIONEHHA 3AKPLAKOB 53 coszalores! YCMOBUA AAT pac- uupenna crpyli, yMeubuleuia MecTHOH cKOpOcTH oOtTeKaHua HM MOBEI- 5WCHHA LaBIeHMA Ha KOHMeBOL YacTbIO KpHa, TO BLigBIBaeT ABMKe- ule MOTOKa B MorpanvuHOM coe OT XBOCTHKa K peOpy aTaku Kpbivia. Habyxanne H cpbiB MOTOKa y 3aqueli xpomxH xppiia. Tipu ana TBO. cuanposannoli wenn (puc. 4, 6) BOSAYWHBI NOTOK, mpoxonamnit yepes Bee BBE Boxone Ha BEPXHIOIO NOBepXHOCTb KpLina ¢ Gombueli cKOpo- , YMCNLUACT JaBNeHHe MOA KPLWIOM, BAYBacTca B Tlorpanwunpit ' I Le Puc. 4. Cnextpat o6texaunn Kpbita: a) mp onkxonexuom npoctost saxjfece: 6) np orkaowen ULENEBOM SakpPbITKe a ONHTON COOH Hay 3aKpHAKOM, B pesyuibra KOM, Te “ero MpexoTs: HHE HM 3aTHPUBAeTCH CPEB NOTOKa Ha OO/LU fe ynan aren a JeHHA KpLiia CMeulaeTcH Hasan; B) YBCANueHHA NIOMaAH KPH WOKE] 4,6). Watt KPbWa MPM BLIBIOKeHHH saKpbIIKAa (pre. “ poe pmueaie KPUBUSHbI Mpodustt Kpbwia yMeupwaer yrot ara YACBOH NOLbEMHOH CHbl, a SchhexT menu yaormumpaer Kpurauecnue TOM ATAKH, B pesyabTate yero yBeMHUNBAeT amazon ten PO y , ‘i ye F MBaeTCA AHaNagon ae Yrulow Ha6yxa~ H€ YIIbI aTaKH, WeHTp WaB- § 3. BIHAHME YTIA OTKJOHEHHA 3A) KPbIAKOB HA ASPOMMHAMHYECKHE XAPAKTEPHCTHKH CAMOWI ETA He 5 . He pic, 9 MoKasaHo rpa@uxn sasiicuMoctu Kospd@unaex HOH CHL CaMOJeTa OT yruia aTakH Mp HeOTKAONCHNLX HeiNIDIX SaKpbWIKax a 15°, 20° u 35°. Ha anau3a rpapuxos creayer, cao, Yros araki HyseBo noabemnoit cna Oo YMeHbIAeTCA: IPH oT~ 0 menny SaRDHAKOE ha yron 15°— xo 2,8°, np otkaonena 3aKpbidl~ Be 20°— xo 3,5°, mp oTKnOHeHMM aaKpBInKoR Ha 35°— 0 7.5° Kputiueckilt yrod ataxn op yseanunpaerca: pu oTknonenna 3aKppiiKos na 15° — go 18°, np ork, SILK ° 19°, npu orkaonenm sakiuiieos na 3e 0 1 ee aaa sn 3. Kos@ounnent NOAbEMHON CHIL Ha ep MPH OTKOHEHHMX 3a- es na 15° ysenuunpaeres go 1,9, HpH OTKIONeHHbIX 3aKpprmcax a a0 2,1, mpm orkaoHeHHBIX 3aKpblikax Ha 35°— yo 2,2 ~ 6 a 1OTvb~ H OTKAO~ 4, Besorppisnoe oGrexanue Kpbwia (HNelNad = 3aBHCHMOCTD Cya cOXpanAercaA AO KpHTH¥eCcKOrO ya avTakH, ¥TO MCKIIOWaeT BHOpauuio nw yayuulaeT XapakTepycTHKH yeroiunBoc- THU yp aBsiseMoctn CaMOJleTa Ha yraa? aTakH, O6.1M3KHX K KpHTH¥eCKOMY. § 4. ASPOAMHAMHYECKOE KAYECTBO OgauM H3 OCHOBHDIX KPHTepHeB adpO- aHuaMuyeckoro conepmlencr3a camoulera SRASETCH KAYeCTBO— OTHOMIEHHE TON eMHOli CHyibr K CHe sIOGOBOTO COMpOTHB- JeHHA Ha LaHHOM yrie aTakH: K=VJX,=CyalCa (4) a C yseauyenneM yriia aTaKH AO HaHBL- los roqneHilero Gy_z KayecTBO yBeMUNBaeT- 2 CA, H2 Oy, WOCTHTaeT MaKCHMAabHOTO iL SHadeHHA, a TPH qaabuelinem YBeIHYe- 974 9 ¢ 8 12 HH &—- YMEHbUaerca, Tipu spmycKe maccw BpeAvoe Colpo- THBIeHHe CaMOueTa yBeAHUMBAeTCA Ha 16 20 pat Puc, 5, BanvenMocth KosbbuuH- eHTa NOADEMHOH CHILI caMOmeTa peaimmy Cy_ mace, paaiyio 0,016, B or yraa araxit upit vomorsexn pesymbTaTe Yerd KauecTBO CaMomeTa - 2aKPHAKOB: YMeHbUlaeTCHA B CpeqHeM Ha 20%. 16,407 tase 38,202 4-0 ,=38° Tipu oTKnonenuu = gaKPbWIKOB OAHO- BpeMeHHO ¢C yBeaHyeHHeM KOa@hunwenta HOABEMHOH CHI MPOHCXOLUT yBesHue- Hue KOI PuuHeHTa OGOBOro COMpOTMBeHHA, NpHiem Cxq YBCAWUABA- eTCH 3HayHTeNbHee, eM Cya; 4TO TIpHBOAHT K yMeHbILeHHIO aspoqnna- airgecK@ro KaecTBa: Mp OTKTOHeHHH 3aKPHAKOB Ha 20° — zo 25%, MPH OTKaAOHeHHH 3aKpHAKOB Ha 35° —10 50%. Tipu paGore CHAOBbIX yCTaHOBOK Ha pexKUMe NOMORKATCIBNOH TAT adpextusnoe Kavect30 (Kap=y/(Xa—P) ysemmuupaeres. Tipu npume- HeHHH pesepcnnno-ropMosnoro ycrposctaa (PTY) aspoaMnamuyecKoe KavecTBO YMEHbIMACTCA Kak BCeACTRHE COSNAHUA CHILD oOpaTHon TA- ra Rg, Tak HW yBeMGeHHA aspOAMHAMMYeCKOrO conpOTHBAeHNA rose- JKa H3-34 YBeEIHYCHHA SOHbI paspexeHhn H BbIXOZa CTBOPOK pepepca 3a TabapUuTbI AOUHOL YacTH PlosemAm%KA. Tipu xBuaxenuM caMosetTa BOnuSH semaH (BbiMepKUBAHHe, npo6er) Bede_eTBHe BIHAHMA BOSLYMINOH MOAyuIKH KoshdunuerT TovbeMHOh CHABI YBEMHUMBAeTCH, A 3-34 BINANKA IXPaHUpyiowero efcTsua 3eM- JIM, YMeHbINAaIOWLeTO CKOC MOTOKa, KoshOuuMent ‘o60B0ro cOmpoTHBue- HHA YMeHbUIaeTCH Ha BeAHYHHY YMeHbULCHHA HHAYKTHBHOTO CONpOTHB- Jenna, B pesyAbTaTe YeTO KAYeCTBO YBeNMUUBACTCH NpUMePHO Ha 50— 60%. Sto o6ycraprugaeT «neTyyecTh> caMoNeTa Ha BbepKHBAHHH, OcobeHHO IPH NocatKe C HEOTKOHCHHDIMH SakpbiKaMn. T§ 5, NONAPbI CAMOJIETA ca et uhue tote XapakTepHuCTHKOH CaMOJleTa ABARET- z — Tpa@ux, MoKkasuBawuini 3apnenmoc: ‘( > IMOCTb Ko3 r Cya M Cxq OF Yrsia aTaKH. LUST a pc. 6 noKxasant xapakrepubie yribl aTaKH caMonera. 1. ao, onpezersemuii 5 Mecte mepeceyenns is ‘ocbIo abc~ 2 y Bh 6 CT. cCeueHHA NOAADbL C OC 2. de 2 TAK} 7 ‘sa min— YTOM ATAKH, pH KOTOPpOM Kosh bunuen — yi : T oGoB0r0 co- UPotasleiha AMeeT MUNMMaNEHOe sHaueHHeE; ONpemedaeten mpoBexeHu- €M KaCaTebHOl K HOSP MapaaAerBHO ocH OpANHAT. —t 0 G0% G08 Gre G16 Gee az O28 bea Puc. 6. Xapaxtepmue yrmu ataxi caoseta Ha moan pe: J—npit yOpaitiow waccn; 2— ADH BHNYUeHHON ULAcer Puc, 7, Tlonaps: canoaeta » ioaere ¢ yOpane HpiM mac: 1-6,=0°; 2-8, = 15°; “5-20; 48. 3. dua, OpedenseMBti mmpoBeenvem Kacare, yada KOOpqunat. 4. Gp, OMPeACame MBI 1 JeMbHO ocv aGeruce, Ha puc. 7 npenctasnen noasipbl camorera §[x-40: B xpelicepcKo® Konurypauun, B lodeTe c yOpanHniM . MH ulace: MH 3aKpLitKamu Ha 15°, 20° n 35°. mE Monk ie Ocnosutie aspogun aAMHYECKHE XapakTEpHCTHKH camMomne Ta B MON Ha CKapoeT ay, coorzetersyromux M=0,2, noxasanw B Taba. 1 ener’ I “Koso WaHHyx, TPUBEXCHHLIX B tTa6auue, CeAYIOT BLIBO ADI: - Kosduunentst asponunamuuecknx cum na BSeTHO-MOCaROUHDE X yraax atTaKH YBCTHYHBAWTCH: * ~~ TIp¥ OTKAONeHHH SakpaNIKoB Ha 15°—20° 6 oe 20° Cya — B 1,5 pasa, — Ip OTKOHEHHH 3aKkpBIIKoR Ha 35° alee ye B 3 pasa; 8 ABUOH K NOAApe W3 Ha~ POBEReHHEM KacaTeTbHO K NOAspe napaa- Cya—B 2 pasa, Cra — 60~ Tabsuya t Tloaoaene 3aKPH- | nacen Cra | Expr <° JE yamax | Gains» -° OB oe Vu -0,6 024 17,5 | 1,44 8 Bill 5 010 17,5 1, ro tae YI —2,8 | 0,048 18 1,9 8 BUI —2,8 | 0,064 18 1,9 i 20° yill 0,05 19 251 8 BUI 0,076, 19 2,1 il 35° vin | —7,5 Jojo} is | 2,2 8 0,172 | 7.9 BLL 7,5 10,135 18 2,2 li 0,228 7,3 Taxoe 3nauiTetbHoe HgMeHeHHe KOIPPULMEHTOB HMCKAIOYACT BO3- MO2XKHOCTS UcTipaBlenus pacueta Ha NOCANKY BOHSH 3eMJK MyTeM 4O- BbINYCKa HH YOOPKU 3aKPHLAKOB. 2, AspoaHHammueckoe KayecTBO CaMoJeTa YMeHbULAeTCA: Npu OTKMOHEMUM saKpLIMKos na 15°—20° B cpemneM Ha 25%; TpH OTKONeHIN SaKpEIKoR a 35° nouTH Ha 50%. VUcxoja 13 SToro WeTecooGpasHo MPH B3&.1eTe OTKAOHATS $aKPLLIKH no 20°, mpu mocanke — 20 35°. 3, [pu yOopKe saKpbigKos H3-3a yMenbUleuHT Koop puuMeHta TOXb- eMHOf CHAI caMomeT aaet «npocagky», Benyy Toro, 4TO 3akpHAKH YOupalorcsA cpaBHNTeILHO MeqeHHO, «npocagKa> CamoveTa HeOOJIb- tas, 13—15 M, a ux yOopky paspelllaeTcd MpONsBOZHTb B OANH TIpHeM. 4, Tlocko"bky B paktuke MOryT ObITb cayyaH HecHixpounolt yOop- KI 3aKPbMIKOB, YTO BbIsMBacT HapyuleHNe GOKOBOTO paBHOBecuA, TO AAA oGecneuenun GegomacnocTH YOopKy 3aKpbIIKOR cMeAyeT MPONSBOLNTh: focile Baseta na Bbicore He Menee 120M MpH Vip=230—240 xu/y; pu yxoae Ha 2-1 Kpyr Ha Bbicore He Menee 50 m mpi Vay = 220— 230 KM/4. 5, Bommyck waccH pH J060M NOOKeHHH BaKpbIIKOR yBeTHYMBAeT conpoTHBAeHe CaModeta Ha 28%, B pasyslbTarve vero MPH KeH3MeCHHOM PexuMe paGoTL ZBHraTedef CKOPOCTh MOAeTa YMEHbIAeTCA Ha 30— 35 KM/a, Tak, npH Bptycke waccn Ha Vip=300 Km/4 aa coxpanenua ckopocru nosera 280 Ku/4 HeOOXOAHMO YBeAMIHTL pexkuUM paOorsl ABH- rateneft Ha 3—4%. TIpu siinycKe Wacch HsMeHAeTCA TOKO HaUBbI- roluelimmit yrom ataxu (eM. puc. 5)—yBeamuupaered Ha 3° H MIpH J10- dom nomoxKeHuM 3aKpbAKOB cocTaBsseT 11°, Bonpoch Aa CAMOKOHTPOAA L. Kak naMenseren Koabbiunent MoAbeMHON cH caMonera c yBeaHHerneM yr 4a aroxi npi HcoTKaoNeNUBX 2aKpsAaKAX? 2. Tlovemy na a=0° up weorxnouenumx saxpuiaxax Cye caMoacra uMeeT oTpH- MatembHoe 3HaueHHe? 93. Beacuctaue Kakux (axtopon ysenuuusaerea xoopybuument noxvemuoh climbs caMo.iera mpi orkxoneHAH aaKpsinKoB? 4, Kaxoe saunane oxasnipaet orksouenne 3aKPEUIKOB M BLIMYCK maccH Ha Kaye crso_camoneta? 5. Kak paumor » nocpegcrsom ero tara ssuratene# H 6misocrs semamH ta Ka" ‘3eCTBO CaMoveTa? 6. Touemy uenecoo6pasto orxaonnts saxpeinxn MDH Banere no 20°, pH mocay- 1H Ty a, Ke na 35°? on 7, ogra Kak Paspemacten y6upath saKpoiakH nOCne BINeTAa H MPH Yxoue Ha i xpye: 8. Kakopo SHaueque sanpuropnefuax YPMOb aTaKH H MaKCHM@JbHOrO KayecTBa B Kpelicepcxofi 4 nocanouno xoupurypanun caMouleta? TAABA2 PACYET KOMMEPYECKON HATPY3KH HW WEHTPOBKH CAMOJIETA § 1. IPEEJIBHO-QONYCTUMBIE WEHTPOBKH CAMOMETA Uentposka myctoro camonera ykasbBaetca 's dopmyaape My ca- Moneta 27-mecruoro BapHaHta yBemMueHHOol nasbnocrH noseta ¢ TH- MOBLIM OSOpyAOBaHHEM OHA NPUOAUSHTeEMbHO papa 36% CAX. Tipv pagmemennu MaccaKupos W skuMaxKa, s3arpyske 6araxkuoro OrxereHus HW Sanpawke caMonera TONAMBOM wWeHTPOBKa camonera YMenblWaetca. pu SHAYHTebHOM cMellen HH uenTpa TAKecTH camovleTa Breper MOXKET OKa3aTbCH HeLOCTAaTOUHHIM: MAKCUMAaJIbHOe OTKMOHEHHe cTaou- JHBATOPA HM PYIA BbICOTLI AAA COSNAilHA CaMONeTy TocanouNoro yraa aTakH NPM nocanke HAH HOpMaabHOn Pa3sTpy3KH 4 Noybema neperneit HOTH WlaccH BO BpeMs pas6era upu BszeTe. Tipu ememennu uewtpa taxectu camonera Hagan yMenbullaerca 3allac UponorbHOH cratuyecKolt ycrofumBoctu camoaeta TO meperpys- Ke, @ MPH 3HayHTeIDHOM YReNMUeHHN WeATPOBKH caMomeT MOET CTaTb HeYCTOHIHBLIM H HOTepATH MPOLOAHYIO yiipasasemocth. Alaa o6ecnevenua 6esonacuoctu soseTa Ha caMonere yeravopaenti: 1, pexenbuo-nepennue WeHTPOSKH: a) Aaa Baneta Ha caMoserte ¢ Becom 16100 kre ¢ MBIT MM rpyl robo BITIT ¢ nposnoerb rpynra 10 xrc/em? 1 6onee — 17% CAX a qa papers ¢ rpyHtopoi BITIT mpounocrsio menee 10 xre/en? — 19% CAX, . Tip ymMenbuenvm Baeruoro Beca Ha kam pie 100 xre mpegzembyo- apace UeNTPOBKy B O6oMx cLyYaHX MOKHO yMeHbuaTE Ha 0,3% 6) aaa mocayxKu ua camonerax c AOBELEHHON CHCTeMoi ynpaBrenna craOumisaropow — 13% CAX, a na camosetax c HeLOBelenHOn cuc- MOM YIpaBJeHHA cal HIM38aTOpOM pu me zone Ae. P PH MocanouHom Bece 14000 Kre 10 Tipu yMenbuleniH mocayounoro Beca Ha Kani qHe 500 Kre mpemevib- HO-TlepeAHIOIO WeHTPOBKY MOKHO YMeHbIIATh Ha 1%, HO BO BCex cJy- qaaX OHA 1OsDKHA ObITb He MeHee 13% CAX. 2. TipeneibHo-3aHaA WeHTPOBKa AIA BCeX MOAHpHKauMA caMome- ta — 32% CAX. § 2. ACXOJLHDBIE JAHHDIE JI PACUETA KOMMEPYECKOM HArPY3KH H LEHTPOBKH CAMOJIETA IIpu pacuete KOMMepy¥ecKOH HAaTpy3KH M WeHTPOBKH caMoveTa Cle- “lyeT PYKOBOACTBOBATHCH CELYIOMUMN MAMHbIMH: OHYCTHMBIT BEC CaModeTa y aspoBOK3aaa — 16165 xre; MaKCHMAAbHO ONYCTHMBI BaleTHLIM Bec caMomeTa — 16100 Kre; pec mycroro caMolera 27-mecrHoro BapwaHTa yBeIMUeHHOH asb- HocTH MoJeTa ¢ THTOBLIM O6opyroBpayvem — 9470 kre (yTouHAeTCa NO opMyaapy); ® ce ganpasKa Tonansom — 4000 xr; mpeceibHO-AOMyCTHMad KOMMepyecKasg Harpy3ka NO yCOBHAM Mpou- socTH camonera — 3200 xre; HOMUHAJIbHbI Bec KOMMep4¥ecKOol Harpy3Ku — 2300 «rc; HOMHHaIbHat KOMMep¥ecKad Harpy3Ka BKMOYAeT MAccaKupoOB NO ‘oul4ecTBY Kpeced B cadone H He Gomee 275 Kre permaMeHTHpoBaH- “oro 6araxka; HOPMQJAbHLI Mocatounbili Bec camoseta — no 15500 ure; Bec 9KiMaxKa B coctane 3-x yenoBeK — 240 Krc; Bec OAuoro Maccakupa: setom — 75 xre; suMoi — 80 xre; culyke6uHoe cHapsxenHe — 200 xre. Cryxe6Hoe cHapsKeHHe CaMo- ‘leva 27-MecTHOTO BapHaHTa yBeMMYeHHOM WaTbHOCTH MOeTa BKIO- saet: OGopyxoBaHHe raccaxXMpcKOTo caloHa (KOBPOBLIe OPORKKH H KHC- “Ioponnne Sadaoubi) — 37 kre; oSopyxoBanHe MoxcOOHEIX NoMenjennit — 27 xre; caykeOHoe OGopyMOBaHue (JeCTHHMA, YeXAbI, 3arAYWKH 1a ABH vatenelt) — 14 xre; apapuiino-cnacaTemuoe o6opynopanue — 17 xre; 3ampagka pBurateseli Macaom — 30 kre; : HeBbIpabaTbIBaeMbt OCTATOK TOMIHBa B KeccOHaX H TpyGOMpoBo- ax — 64 kre; = sanac npoxyKtos — 11 xre. Paamemenvie cay KebHoro CHAapAKeHNA HA CAMOeTe B YCTAHOBAeH- MbIX MecTax yBeJIMUMBaeT HeHTPOBKy MycToro caMovieta Ha 0,2% CAX. Ilentpopka CaMoseTa ¢ yYeTOM H3MeHeHHA 3a cueT caly2%KeOHOTO CHapAKeHHA Ha3sbIBaeTCA yenTposKott cnapancennoeo CamOneTA. § 3, PEKOMEHAAUMH MW OFPAHHYEHHA 10 PA3MEWEHHIO KOMMEPYECKOR HATPYSKH Pagmemenne KoMMep4¥eCKOli Harpy3KH Ha CaMoueTe NOTKHO Obec- geunTbh TOJYYeHHe WEHTPOBOK B mpewetax yCTaHOBJeHHbIxX WIA B3eTa itH M0caAkH B 34BHCHMOCTH OT YculoBnii B3.1€Ta H CHCTEME yipaBaleHus cTaOHu3aTOpoM 8 MomeTe He Gonee 32% CAX. Bo scex cayuanx maccakupos pasmemars ot 1-ro x 9-my paxy xpecea. Tipu pbmoanennn noaera 6e3 maccakupos (meperonounpii Ba- PHAN), Korda weNTpoBKa nycToro camoaera Gomee 37% CAX 3 nepsom Pamy Kpecel ycranapauzath mextposoynwit rpys Becom 3 150 xre, B Saraxxnom ornenenunm pasmemate 1 3aKkpelaTh rpy3 ne 6odtee 275 xre npu yzenpnod narpyske Ha non 10 400 xre/M?, MOT- Eca UenTponka chaps2keHHOro CaMomeTa Gombe, 1eM pe ower. nyo AeueMuT Mo Ha rpaduKe, cnenyer pasnuny B weHTpOBKAX YueCT B route pacuera, yBelH4unB Ha ee MpoweHwt 33.1 a rpaduxe; uHDbIe HEHTPOBKH, HOAYYeHBIe B, aa HO HalpaBaenni, yka3anHomy See eco paune pees y, y cpemuei HOMOrpaMMe, OTV acuiTa6y, ykasaunomy cipaBa Ha r T 4 ne aRTaGe KORMUeCTRO TENeHHA Ha KaxK LOM ropHsOHTabHOH WKade «Bub 3arpy3kH». B neperonounom sapnante, a taxxe B nojete c naccaxkupamu 6e3 Saraxka paspemaerca npespulenne ycranosaennoro ynanasona uenrpo- BOX B Hoviere Ha 1—1,5% CAX xax 3a cuer YMcHbINCHIIa NpetembHo- nepeaueli, Tax 3a cueT yBEANYeHHT NpexprLHO-saquelt HeNTpoBoK. Ciexyet uMerb B BHay, TO: . !) np cocpexorouennn rpysa Becom 3 1000 re Y BXOAHOM aBepa WeuTpoBKa mperpicnt 50% CAX x camoaer onycratca na XBOCT; 2) nepemewenme OmHOTO Maccaxupa co cBoero Mecta B MepBOM ps- Ay B XBocr caMouteTa yBeHyHBaeT WeHTPOBKy Ha 2% CAX. Hesnauntenbuoe usmencune ueHTposK MpHBOANT K Hapyttenmo NPOLOAbHOTO paBHOBecHsa H Tpebyer Mepe6anancnposkn camonera, BBUAY ero HepeMeuleHve "eHOR 2KuMAxKa H MaccaxXHpos pH BaaeTE Hnocanke 3anpemaertca. : B nosere paspemaerca mepememenue no caMojety He Oonee og- Horo MaccaxKupa; 3) mepesosnTs rpy3ui a noury B Haccawkupcexol Ka6une npu Havu- 4H CBOGOANDIX Kpecel 3ampemaercs; 4) apm puropannu tonsuea B mosete c MlaccaxkupamMu wenTpoBKka caMoneTa yMeHbulaeTet 8 cpeaHem Ha 0,7% CAX wa Karri TORHY; 5) naMeHeKHe nonoxKenHA uaccH B MoneTe Ha We€HTPOBKy CcaMo- sJleTa He BAHAeT. §.4. METOJLHKA PACUETA KOMMEPYECKOA HATPY3KH H WEHTPOBKH CAMOJIETA TO LEHTPOBOUHOMY TPA®HKY Kommepuecxas narpysKa onpereasetca pasnnueli Me@XLY MaKen- MAJIDHO LONYCTHMBIM B3TeTHLM BecoM B cbakTHTYeCKHX YCMOBMHIX H 9KCH nuyaTawAOUHDIM BeCOM caMoeTa. Sxcnayatannonnpli sec camodeta BKMOUAeT Rec cHapsKeHHorO ca- MOJeTa, Bec 9KHMaxKa H Bec TONMBA, Pacuer uentpopxn nepea noaetom mpousportes no WeHTPOBONO- My rpauxy (pic. 8) Metoazom rpaduseckoro caomwKeHHA cTaTH¥ecKHx MOMEHTOB, COSMaRaeMuX NaccaxKupaMu, H Garaxom. Jaa Kaxk1OrO Ba- PHaHTa camojera HMeeTCA CBO 6.1aHK LeHTpoBoUNorO rpaduxa, oran- HAIOMLINCH Leno Lelenwit TOPHSOHTAAbHLIX Ikan. Tlocae sanoanenna coorgercrayioux rpatp neos XOAuMO? 1) walitu touKy 1 na mxaae «Llentposka» cuapsKennoro caoue- Ta Ge3 aKuilaxa Hc aTOt ToUKH ONYCTHTh BEpTHKab Ha WIKady «IKu- Waa», 12 ciipasa OT HOMOTpaMMLt Sar‘py%keHHOTO caMomeTa; : BOK 3a6UCUT GesOnacHOcTd B3AeTA U NOCAOKU caMosera. Hon Banadie Tonl43a yuHToBaTd coraacHo TabtHUe, pacmoso2xKeH! 3) c¢ NocaeaHell TOUKH OTCHeTA ONYCTHTb BePTHKAb BHHS Hepes Una HIOIO HOMOTpaMMY; 4) 117 OCH OpAMHAT HAKHE! HOMOTpaMMbI OTCHHTATL BaleTHDIH BeC JIbHOH; 1 mposecitn COpH3OHTAaTbuyIO JHHHIO WO MepeceyeHHst C BepTuka-lbHl 5) "3 TOUXH mepeceuenns PopHsoHTaMM ¢ BePTHKATbIO MPOBectH BUCPX JMO MaparenbHO HAKAOHHOH TMH CETKH HOMOTpaMMbl H OTCUNTATh WeNTPOBKY CaMOJeTa IIPH BsleTe. 107" noc- LlentpoBka camoueta np Mocayke Ompedenmencs aHaTOrHYHO, ‘TOI Ae BLIYNTAHMA H3 BIAETHOTO Beca Beca BIPAaOoTaNHoro B nosMeTe stupa. TIOMHH! Or rounoeo onpederenun egaerHo-nocadounolx YeHTpo- Bonpoch 4a caMoKouTporA yeTaHopaeHiste Ha 1. Kaxoe suasenué ncior mpeaemsto-nepeamite uowtpookt, MouleTe H 18 KAKKX yoann Ow OMpeneneHE!? & ona:unes see Kakoso snavenie npeneseHo-sanvell HeNTPOBKH Hi 13 KAKHX yeaoBu ona f 6: “ r cj a Te SNS} Kevaooy vexoanont aaa weooxomoo pykosDzcTaUsareH mpl paces i Momerai wivepeckoft Harpy3KH 1 MeNTPODKE cay vcexot aa eerie DEpEREMIN Veranosaeta ha caMoneTe Mo paswentenie KoMNEpKeR x i pos, ssipaGorka TonauRa B noseTe Hi TSMeHeHie WoAOKeHIA inact asa ers “6. Kak onpegemtt Kommectso naccaxkupos, Korophie MoryT weckine yeaoBitax? / : revere Kak pacculirans poacrio-rlocagoulie WeETPORKIE caMoaeTa IPH HOMOWH WeHT Pososnero rpacuKa? TAABA 3 PABHOBECHE, YCTOHYUBOCTL H YMPABJISAEMOCTb CAMOJIETA § 1. NPOMOAbHOE PABHOBECHE Cocrosuue camoaeta, IpH KOTOPOM WeHTp TAKeCTH ero ppuacbres PabuoMepio HM MpAMONHHelHO, a caMoTeT He UsMeHaeT mac nono. XHEHIUS OTHOCHTEMbHO TonepeuHoit OcH (OZ), HasblBaeTCA NpodoAonols Paeuosecuem. 13Ha puc. 9 noxasakbt nanOonee Baxnbe npoyoabHbIe MoMeNTH ca-| ModeTa api HelitparsHom nomOmenuN CraGMLsAaTOPA H pyns BEICOTH, | 13 AHac1H3a KOTOPHX erezyer, Yro camone 4 T 6yqeT n - AOAbHOM PaBHORecHu pH yenoBuH TAREE S MO Mape-}Maps-+Maye—M, Mpusnnamn wapyuresaa pasnosecus a3asores: a) W3MeHeHMe pexuMa paGorel ABuraTenel: TDM YBeMYeHHH noma- 4H TOMLBA CaMoneT KAOpupyer, npu ym a 4 MeHbUIeHHY M0; — onycKaeT HOC (Aépa= 2°); ORS TomtBa Zyr.0* (5) Puc. 9. HawGoace saxunue nporonbiste Moments 6) orkaonenne 3a AKPBLIKOB: TPH OTKAOHeEHHM Ha yi ° ae a 3aTeM omyckaer HOC (Aépa=4°—5°) ; aes B) H3MeHeHHEe NOMOKeNHA Wace : | 7103 CCH: pM BLycke — ipa yOopke — nogquumaer noc (Adp.a= = 0,2°); . onyesges Hes, r) H3MCHEHHE M€HTPOBKH B moslete: pH , eT a mph yMenbillenun Xp — onyeKaer Hoc; A) BosselicrBue na camosert nor 3 fi OKOB BO3yXxa sblcon HIM cTaGn3atopa, ae POLOJIbHat GanancuposBKa camom 7 a eTa — ypaBHosemms, i Tos OTHOCHTeMbHO TlonepesHOH OcH — secre erent ork. seMneMt Den BHCOTL HIM cTaGnaNsaTopa, MOLGOPOM pexuMa pa6or «pemy- yBeaHucHHH — nojnHMa- orkmoneHHe pyaa IOHCHHEM PyAA br ABHTatesei, § 2. NPOZOJbHAS YCTORYHBOCTA ITpodoabxas yCroiiuueocrs — cnocobuociy camometa che Jlelictaia BOSMYULeHHA BOCCTaHaBANBaTL TIPO LOMbHt He; oHa TOApasqeaaerca Ha ycTonunpocrh m0 *pyane x YcToHHBOCTH 10 cKOpocTH. PodoAeHON craruxeckod ycToiuusocro1o CaMoneTa TO neperpyske +2 ASbIEAcTCA CHOCoOHOCTE ero cpasy Ke Mocae mpexpamenna neficraus BOSMYUWeHHA BOCCTAHABAN pee Bath Meperpysky ny Hexognoro pexuma to- 14 NO mpexpa- 0e paBHoBe- yray ataku wan nepe- Xapaktep H cTeneHb NposOMbHO craTuyeckol ycToiunBocTH caMo- nera HO Heperpyske 3aBHCAT OT BGAHMHOTO pactiosioxenus oxyca ca eHTpa THKECTH, Hee eaNDAgrTa — ToUKAa MpHOKeHUA papuo,elicrByromtelt mpH- paurenlt nowbeMHOu CHIBI caMOeTa AYace ; TlonoxKenne pokyca Camoulera 3aBHcuT oT clegyomyux. axcnyata~ WbiX (PaKTOPOB: me) ea paGorkt puratenelt. Uem Brille pexuM pa6orhi aBHra- remeli, Tem GwHaKe K HOCKY CAX cmeuaetca owyc camoueTa; 6) MOqoxKeHUA SaKPbWKOB. Tipu oT RJONCHHEIX 3aKpHVIKAX woxyc cmemaeTca pmeped; B) HOmoKeHHA IMTypBala. Tipu ocno- SoxenHom Wityppate doxye cmerlaeTcs Hasax. B nowere c BRIN YULeHHbIMH wiacch, OT- KIOHEHHDIMHY 3axpouiKamH na 35°, mpH pa- 6oTe apuratenchi Ha B3JleTHOM pexuMe a (yxog Ha 2-H Kpyr) boxye caMoseTa Haxo- Q, 4 quires: pH 3apUkKcupOBaHHOM LITYpBae — p 43,5% CAX, npn ocBpo60x%xseHHOM LITYp- ase — B 37% CAX. Ha puc. 10,@ moxasano, "TO MpH pacto- ai 8) sonenu oxyca c3aqu wenTpa THKECTH Pe camogeT yeToHune rpH TeperpysKe, Tak Kak AYae OTHOCHTeMbHO UWeNTpa TAXCCTH camouera co3gaet craGuanenpyioumi Mo- MeHT. Tipu nonoxenun @okyca BrepeiH WeHT- pa tkecra (cM. pic. 10,6) camoseT He- Ycroiuus, npH coBMeMeHUN oKyca C weHTpoM TaKeCTH (CM. PHC. 10,6) caMoueT HaXOgZuTcA B GespasmHyHOM paBHOBecHH (neiitpamb- uutit). Llenrpoeka, Mp KOTOPO! MeHTp TH2KeCTH COBMELYEH C poxycom ca- Moseta, HasNBaertcs HeiTpasonoll. Pagnnua mekuy Heiitpambuof u axtuyeckoll ueHTpoBKAaMM Hasbl- Baetca sanacom npodoasnoil craruueckoil ycroiiuueocTu no nepeepys- Ke. Takum o6pazom, raaBHbIM PaxTopoM B OGecneyeHHH npoZo-1bioft ycroiiysgocTH MO MeperpysKe ABMAeTCA eHTpoBKa camMomeTa. Jlas toro yro6p OGecnewnTh gocraTouNlli sanac nponomDHy Hye ‘TOeHBOCTH N10 meperpy3ke Ha caMoleTe yeranonieHa npeLesbHO-3an- usa nentposka — 32% CAX. Pasunna M@ KAY Helirpatbuoh i npe- Je1bHO-3agHell 1eNTPOBKOM HaSbIBAcTCA MUAUMAACHELM BaNACOM ycroi- 4uUBOCTU NO epeepyske MAH 3aTaCOM LelTPOBKH. TIpa yxoge ua Q-if Kpyr MUNHMA@JbHLI 3amac yeroiumsocTit caMo- sleva no neperpysKe coctapaser 11,5% CAX, ¥To Ha 1,5% CAX Goap- lle, uem TpeGyeTes Ho HopMaM JleTHOM TOMHOCTH CaMomeTOB 1967 r. Pue, 10. Yeaouia ycrotune0- cru caNoneta mo tieperpyaKe: a-yerohiain, —_ 6—neycrofinans e-nefirpanent 157laa toro uro6pi camouer OOjanan yetoiumBoctbio no cxopoctn, HeOOXOANMO, 4TOGRI yBeaHveHHe CKOPOCTH BbISbIBAJIO YBeMMYeHMe TORD- CMHOH cH, a YMeHbmenne CKOPOCTH ConpoBomjaoch YMeHbUeHHeM) NOAbeMHOH CHILI caMosera, T. e. AY,/AV>0. i Alaa ycroiumporo mo cKopocta camosera ¢ ysednuewHeM cKopoctH moneta Xapaktepno: 1 a) yBeawuenne norpe6noro orKnonenna PY BLICOTbI BHH3 H WaBa- WLHX VCHAHH B oseTe Ha GoABUIEX cKopocrsax; 6) yMenbulenve noTpeSuoro orK.onenna Pyld BEICOTHI BBepx H TH AYIMEX ycHuHi aus GatancMpoBKa caMOvleTa B rosleTe Ha Maddux exo poctsix. Camoaer Ax-40 zoctatouno yeroituns mo meperpysKe ¥ exopo. CTH Ha BCeX pexkumMax nogera, * § 3. NPOMONBHAS YOPABJIAEMOCTb Tpodorenaa ynpasasemocts — cnoco6uocth camonera M3MeHSITL cB0e MOAOKEHHE TPH OTKAONEHHY NMIOTOM pyaA BLICOTLI HaH cTaby- aunsatopa. Camoaer fx-40 uMeeT Soapmoit aznanagon cKopoctelt (290 xm/4) u 6ompmot gnanazon SKCILIYATANMOHABIX WeHTpoBOK (19% CAX), cpasantensHo ne6orpwyIo naomab ropu- 30HTAMBNOTO ONepeHHa u AVI- HY XBOCTOBOH wacTH drosena- %a. Pacnonoxenne apurarte- ae 3 xBocroBol = yacta QroseamxKa cosgaer 3naun- TeNbubii cxoc noToKa. B tux YCHOBUAX AAG ObecnereHHa MposoabHo ynpannaemocra camMometa fpHuloch 6b OT- KJOHATL pYJb BbICOTDI 4a Oonbume yrau, uto mpHBeao Obi K yBeauvenmo yeunuit Ha uITypBae HW BO3pacTaHMio CONpPOTHBIeHH A caMOJleTa, YMeHbIWEHHIO 3amaca yrla aTakyu TOPH30HTAaTLHOTO. onepenia H CHHKe- HMIO 6e30nacnocTH nomeTa, ocoGeHHO B YeOBNAx O6nenenenus. Jina YCTPANeHMA STHX HegOcTaTKOB NpUMeHeH ynpaBaNeMbI B monete cra- OvausatTop, OTKNONSONLMCH BBepX (Ha mHKUpoBanue) Ha 3° u BHUB (aa xa6pnposanne) wa 6°. Ha pue. 11 OKa3aHO, YTO IPH OTKIOHenHH cra6iausatopa yron aTaKH TOpMSOHTAMLOrO OTepeHHA MO CpaBHEHHtO c Oncx YBEHUMBAeT- ca; Yo YBeAMUNBaerca, ueHTpH AaBNenHit Yy 5 nu Yor CMelaOTeA Bre- Ped, MMKHPYIOWHA MOMeHT ropHsoHTanbHoro OlepeHva yBeduynsaerca, a ulapnxpHpit MoMeHT pyas BbICOTDI H yeunua Ha WiTypBade yMenputa- toes. pu copmemennu WeHTpa dasaenws Yp» ¢ OCbIO Bpaukenna py WaDHUPUBIA MOMeHT, a caeqoBaTeAbHO, 1 YCHusi Ha WITYpRase oT pyia BLICOTH! OYLYT pag Hyuo. 16 IL. TIpanuuit padots: ynpanzsemoro B Mlonere cra6susatopa Puce. Besercrsiie Toro, UTO cra6iAusaTOp AMeeT BHAUMTEILHO 66abULyIO TAO Alb HW TOAULHY NPOuss, VeM pytb BLICOTH, Hogpunaetes sipaex- THRHOCTD TOPHSOMTaMEHOrO OnepeHHMA; OTKAOHEHHE CTaGMINsaTOpAa Ha 1° 9XBHBAMCHTHO OTKAOHCHHIO PYvIA BEICOTLI B cpemHeM Ha 2°. Puc, 12. Basanenposownie rpaimicn camorcra ¢ noreTtuMt uecom 16100 xre, upu YUL, 6:=0%, uomuamsHiom pexware wurateneti, Per =i,3°: a—no paexoay pyan siicott; 6—no yeuauas xa mrypeaae Anadu3 MposoAbnol ynpaBisemocTH Hv nposzOAbHNO ycrotunsocTH 110 CKOPOCTH NPOHSBOANTCH TO GallaHCHpOBOUNDIM KPHBLIM (pHe, 12 u 13). Baaancuposounbie KpuBbie — rpaduKu, noKasbiBalouve NoTpeéubte OTK.TOHeHHS pyss BHICOTH (cM. puc. 12, a) Mu ycuMi Ha wITypBane (cM. pia & | [ Ss 7 (206 ue ey a) oO Pue. 13. Bananicuponownnie rpapuxu camoreta ¢ sonetiiuim necom 16100 «re, BI=5)=35°, mpi paSore geurateae va pexume CPBIBE Camovlet-c BbICOKOpacnoOXeHHEIM T-oOpasHEIM XBOCTOBLIM Onepe- HEM CHOCOGeH BXOLUTb B SATARHOM CPbIB, CYMIHOCTD KOTOpOrO cocTO- HT B TOM, YTO CAMONET MOKET OKASATLCA cOaaancnpoBaHHbim a O4eHb OoubuIOM yrvie aTaKH, STO Moker OLITS B pesysbTaTe BOselcTBHA Ha caMoJleT CHbHOTO BOcXOAMMero NOTOKA ROSAYXA WAH rpy6oH omm6Ka TMJOTa B TEXHHKe NHJIOTHPOBaHHaA. Tipu STOM YMeHbIlaeTCA CKOPOCTh nojera, ObicTpo TepaeTca BLICOTa HM AOCTHTaeTcA HeOOsITHO OoTbMOlt yroa aTaKky, Kak nOKasano Ha pue. 14.. Bxon camometa B 3aTaxKHoll CPHB MPOHCXOZHT MOTOMY, INO FOPH30HTAJIbHOe omepenve lolagaeT B aapOMMHaMMYecKHA CHeL OT Kpbidla, B KOTOPOM adieKTHBHOCTD ero pesKO CHHKaerca, B tom cayyae, KOra WIA BLIBOMa CaMOJleTa He XBa- 18 paeT 3aMaCa OTKJOHEHHA PY BBICOTL W cra6uaHsaTopa, CpbIB cTaHO- guTcd CaMKHYTEIM®. [IPH BbULepKUBAHAH B ToMeTe yCTAHOBMCHHBIX MAHHMQJIbHO LOMYCTHMHX CKOpO- steli BXOKMeNHE caMoneTa AK-40 3 gaTSKHOH CpbB HCKNOYAeTCH. § 5. BOKOBOE PABHOBECHE BoKxosoe pasrosecue — co- eToaHue CaMOseTa, MPH KOTOpOM ou He H3MeHACT cBoero momoxKe- MHA OTHOCHTEIbHO MpONObHOH u myTeBoi oceli CaMomeTa. Ha pue. 15 noxasanpt nan6o- nee Baxkuble myTeptie (a) H no- aepeuie (6) MOMeHTH, Aas SoKoBoro paBHoRecus camMoseTa HeOOXOMMMO YCuOBHe, YTOGbI =M,=0; 2M,=0. Tipaunnamn Hapywenus 60KOBOrO paBHOBe- CHA ABMHIOTCH! 1) oTKa3 B HOMeTe OZHOTO GOKOBOrO ABUraTera; 2) HecMHxpoHHOe OTKMOHeHHE saKPLIAKOB; 3) uepapnomMepnas BIpa6oTKa TONHBAa 13 KeECCOHOB; 4) orknonenne opranos GoKoBol ynpaBaseMocTH uM BOsRelicTBHe TOTOKOB HECNOKOAHOTO RO3RyXxa. Ypasnmopur ‘Gbamone iT Puc. 14, Ousnueckan cymmocts «aamnny- roro> eppipa (CT — crpontenpuas ro- pi2OHTAMb GrosesaKa) Hl Pye. 15. Haw6onee Baxune MOMeHTEI: a—nytesue; 6—nonepe mie Ha puc. 16, a noxazano, uT0 mpy OTKase NpaRoro ABHTaTeNA caMo- er nog AeficrBHeM MOMCHTA CHJIbI TATH JeBOrO NBHTaress H CONpOTHB- WeHus, cosqapaemoro aBTopoTupylomel TypONHOH OTKasaBIeTO BH- Tatens, pasBopayupacted B cTOpoly OTKasaBllcro ABuTaTeda. MOMeHTa HaWaa paskopoTa u3-3a pasHocTH cKopocteh oGTeKa- IT NOJYKPBLIBEB H HCUC3HOBCHHA BepTHKa/IbHOM cocraBAsiowel TarH 19P, Ha ToOaYKpbite CO CTOPONLI OTKASABUIcTO ABUrAaTeAA MOADeEMHag Cilla yMeHbINaeTCH, YTO BbIZbIBAeT KpeHeHHe camo.teTa (cm. pic. 16,6), TIpv NecuMMeTPHYHOM OTKOHEHHM 3aKPbIKOB caMO.1eT KpenuTes B CTOpoHy MomyKpbia, Ha KOTOPOM 3aKDbWIOK OTKIOHEH Ha MeCHDINI Yroa, 4 pasBopaduBaeten B CTO. PONY TomyKpsima, Ha KOTOpOM 3a. KPbWIOK OTKIOHEH Ha GObUTI! yroa. Tipu stom yBeamaasaiores Ycuaua Ha WTYpBage or anepo- HOB, CAMONCT, CHIDKAAC, «CKOVIb- SIT» Ha OTYMeHHOe MOyKpio,’ Nosromy neoOxo1Mo Herernes- HO MpekpaTuTb BoilnycK (yOopKy) 3AKPbIAKOB, NOcTaBUTb NepeKaio- daTelb ynpaB.leHns 3aKpLiKaMn B MOMOKeHHe Tenylo yeroliasocth camonera §7. BOKOBAA YNPABJIAEMOCTb Boxosax ynpasasemocto = cnoco6uocth CaMOneTa HSMCHATh CBOE TOAOMCHUC OTHOCHTeTLHO NpOLOAbHOH u MyTeBol Oceli Mp OTKIOHe- HIM M4IoTOM SlepoHoB H py MoBopoTa. Boxowaa yipaBsideMocTh NOApasreaseTes Ha MOMepeuHyyO H MyTeByIO. . Hlonepeinan ynpasaremocte xapakrepusyercs BeaAMMnHOll OTKO- Helist s2cpouoB H YCHANAMM, NPUKAAAbIBACMLIMI K WTYpBaY {Las CO3- Hanna xpena p 1°, a TakxKe sbexTUBHOCTHIO I1epoHOR — BeAMUTKOM U3MeHeNMs YrmoRoit CKOPOCTH KpeHa TPH OTK/OHeHHH avlepoHa Ha 1° Fyresaa ynpagaremocto npaxtusecKH xapaKTepusyeTcA BesMau- Kofi norpeGuoro OTKAOHEHUA PyA MOBOpOTa H ycHAMN Ha MeqaqT MIp' BbinlOMicHNM NoOseTA B peXKAMe KOOPAVHMPOBAHHOTO CKOAbKERMA © kpenow #1. Koopdunuposannoe ckoasnenue — npamoaunelinpii noaer caMmo- Tera ¢ Kpexom mp cuMMetTpnaxoh tare. Camoaer Sx-40 umeet xopo- Wie XapaxteprctHxH OoKoBoli ynpaBaseMocTH. Tlonepeunas ynpasasemocth o6ecneynBaeTca HAnMYNeM adpoTHHa- Mil¥eckoll KPYTKH KPbWa, HAIMGMeM OobWol MIoWadH stepoHoB, Mpu- MeHennes saepoHoB c AubbepenUnan bub OTKAOHeEHHeM. 2Tlyrepas yipaBAseMocTh oGecmeyHBaeTCA OONbILON NOWaAbIO BeD- THKAJIbHOFO OnepenHa, Gobi AM. AMalas0HOM OTKJIOHEHHA Py TOBO- poTa H CpaBHHTeAbHO GOADIHM aSPOAHHAMHYECKHM MWICIOM, KOTOPC TIP MpeqeAbHO-3agkell weHTpoBKe mpesblinaeT 6,5 M. Haawune aap JIHHaMMYeCKOH KOMMeHcalluH H TPHMMePOB MO3BOJAET Kak’ B HOPMAIIb- HOM MOWeTe, TAK HB NoOvleTe C HeCHMMeTPHYHOA TATOM CHATS YcwIAA co UITYPBata OT X1ePOHOB H Ha NeMasu OT pyaA MOBOpoTa. Bompocbl 248 CaMOKOHTpOnA i. Uro Hastinaetes npomombmun paskoRectem, KaKOR ero ycmORIR Ha caMc ee 2. TIpwunier uapymertia npoxosisHoro paRHonecta A nosieTe It HOReMeHHe camo a arera. 3. OSocuyiite mosexeHve caMoseTa MPH HsMeHeHNH pexkKMa paOoTH ABUTarench H nOmOxeHHA gaKppITKoD, 4. Uno waanBaeTes mponoAbHOt ycroir¥IBOCTBO caMOmeTa NO neperpy3Ke H 1p ‘KAKOM YeuonHH Ona OGecrcyHBaercA? 5. Yr0 Hasmtaeres sanacom craTHyecxofi mPonosbHO! yerolle4gocrn no Teper Ke, KakOe BANAHMe OKasbIBaeT peaHM paboTE aBHraTedell, NO.oxK¢HHe 3aKpbIIKOB ‘“ITypBaqa Ha 3amac ycTOMIHBOCTH NO neperpyske? . 6. Uro wasbipacTca Sanacom UeNTPOBKN H KaKOe sitaueuHe HMeer sanac HeHT POBKH caMOsera SIK-40 MPH yxoue Ha 2-f| Kpyr B MOcanOsHOA KOHHrypaHH caMo- sreTa> 7. Uro HasbiBaeTCA CraTHeecKOA MpoxoabHOk yeTOHWHBOCTDIO CaMOseTa HO CKO- pocTH, KakoBE HEOGXOAUMLIe yenOBHA ee oGecreueHita? 8. Hasnavente # mpHautin pa6ord ynpannaemoro 8 nomete cTaGransatopa. 9. Uro npexctaszmor co6oi Ganancuponowue rpadHKH, KaKoe on MMeIOT nas ‘Hatenite H KOTLa MpHMeHMOTCA? 10, Kakoe nasHauenne HMeeT sarpy3ounaa mpyaKHHa? IL. B vem cynuiocrs «3amxnyroro» cpiina, KakHe cymicerByloT Mepsi no mipen- ornpautentno Bxoxa caNoseta p saMKityrBtt cpuiD? 12. Gro HasbiBaeten GOKOBLIM PaBHOBecHeM M KaKOBbI ero yetoBlR Ha caMo- sere? 13. O6ocayiire Tosenenve camoaeta B Cayuae orkasa OmHorO GoKOROTO jABHTA- Tenn. 14. O6ocnyiire nonenenHe camonera OTKAOHEHIH GaKPLIMKOB. 15, Uro HasnRaeres nonepewHo yerokunnocrnio H eM OHA oGecre canoaete? 16. Uro HasbiBaercR myTeBoll ycToiuKBocTbIO M YeM OHA OGecnexUBaeTcA Ha canomeTe? 17, Uem xapakrepuayerca monepestan ynpasasemocTb, KaKORa ee xapaKTEpHr Tika H Kak OHa OGecticHBaeTCH Ha CamomeTe? 18. Uem xapakrepysyetcn myTenan yrpagameMmocrs, KaKORa ee XapakreprtcTHKa 4 Kak ona OGecncunBacres ta caMoneTe? Hn H nelleTaHa 9xuMAXKa mmpH HecHXposHON aeres Wa PAABA4 YCTAHOBHBIIMACA-NOJIET CAMOJIETA VcraxOeueuiuMcA NOACTOM Ha3biBaeTcA NBHKeHHE TpAMONHHeHHON TpackTOpHH ¢ MOCTOMHHOM cKopocTDyH. 22 camojera § 1. FOPH3OHTAJIDHBIA MOET [opusoHTAAeHoLM NoaeTOM HasLiBacteA yCTAHORMBUIeeCH ABEKCHHE camouera B ropH3oHTadbHok maocKoctu (puc. 19). Tlaa BbinoaHeHHa TOPH3OHTAbHOTO MO/eTa HeOOXOLHMO, 4TOObr Ya=G — yeuosue mpsMonuneltHoctu Tpaextopux, P=X, — ycnosue nocTosHCTBa CKOPOCTH. TopusonTaspHblit modet camoneta S1x-40, neTatomero ua cKopocTsx, {pu KOTOpLIX He MposBJseTCs okuMaemoctTb Bosnyxa (M go 0,4), xa- cKopocTnio Te 4 ‘ pakrepHsyeTcn Vpn M TsTOH Prom Cxopoctb, notpeOHaa 11a FOpH3OHTAbHOrO mowetTa, — HeO6xo,uMaa Waa cKOpOCTE, cosaanut §=6yenosHt =—-Ya=@ Tp! BHIIOMHeHAH Nojera wa galanHbix BeIcoTaX HM yrac ataxu. Ona onpenennetcs 10 opmyae 2G Vow © C yeeanyennem BpicoTb nomera (yMeHbIcHHH g) H yRenHuenuR mosiernoro Beca caMosera G norpeGHas cKopocTh yBewMuUMBaeTCs, C yseamuexuem yriia araxu Cyg— yMeHnbilaeTcs. C ypeanvenvem ByICOTH NOseTa MOTpeOHaA CKOPOCTS yBeNMANBAeT- cs Ha RemMuuny BbICOTHOrO Koa@purHeHta V Co/Qy- Tara, norpeOnas 1 Popus0HTasbHOrO NoneTa, — Tara, Heo6xonu- Mas Avi TOTO, YTOObI ypaBHOBECHTb cHy OGoBOrO conpoTHB/eHAF Opi BLINOANCHHH MOMeTa Ha BafanHOM yrvie aTakH: Pon=G/K. (7) C yseawucniiem noseTnoro Beca MoTpeGuas Tara ywerMunBaercs. Tia Bpmonnenua TopHs0HTadbHOrO MOseTa c MHHMMAMIbHON TAPOM He- OGXOANMO BbINePIKHBATb B MOeTe HAUBbITOAHEAMY! CKOpOCTD. lpn YCIOBHH BbILePRUBAHHA B MOMETE YCTAHOBJICHHLIX 0 BbICOTaM Orpauuucumit mo npHOopuol cKopopru moTpeOuas Tara OT BBICOTH M0- WleTa le gaBacHt. Pre. 19. Citas, aeficrayioune Ha camoueT 8 TopHsonTaaEHO:t TIomeTe § 2. PACHETHBIE CKOPOCTH B TOPH3OHTAJIbHOM MOJETE Xapakrepusie yribl arakH MH CooTBeTcTByIOWHe HM pacueTHble CKO- POCTH caMoneta B TOPH30HTAJIBHOM NOMETE OMpemeAtOTCH MO KDABDIM Pactonaraemof v norpeOuol tar (pic. 20). Camoaet c nonerapm™m Becom 16100 kre na Bbicorax 70 1000 M npr s=0°, VII, pa6ore apuratewei Ha HOMMHAIbHOM peXuMe HMCET: 1) op =17,5°; onpesemsmetes mpoRewenuem KacaTeAbHOH K KDPHBOMt 2Kyxoxckoro mapaJenbHo OCH opsuuaT. Emy coorsercrsyeT MHnH- Maabnas Teopernyeckaa cKopocth Vinin= 185 KM/4; 23\ 2) doe =10°; ompereasetca mpoBexeHneM KacaTeIbHOH K KpUBOR AKyxopexoro Napanaembno xapakrepucTuKe pacnomaraemofi Tarn. Eny coorgetcersyet V.,==240 KM/y B noaere Ha SkKOHOMuHYe. cKoii cxOpocTH H3ObITOK TaArg| AP umect MakcHMaabHOe 3Ha, uentie 1 coctapaser 1590 xre| 3) cum=8°; ompegenneres TipoBexenueM KacaTenbuol x KpHBoli KyKoBcKoro mapaa, slebHO ocn a6cunce, Emy co. orsetersyet Vip=270 KM/4; 4) maxcuManpnnti 13604 if TOK Moutoetr AN=1710 a.¢ 520 #75 Vy nef Ox coornetcrsyet a==6° ¥ Vap==320 KM/H; Pc. 20, Xapaxrepmie yraut araxn on 5) maxcuMaabnyto Tocxonpxy I] pexkum nozeta aBasetca Menee SKOHOMMYNBIM, CHH- jKaeT OCZOMACHOCTh TONeTa H UMeeT YKAasAHHYI0 BLIMMe OCcOScHHOCTH B ynpaBreain CaMONeTOM MH ARMTaTetAMH, ero TpuMeHeHme npy BLInoT- HCH MPOXSBOACTBEHHDIX 3axa4 ganpemlaetes. Bo u3s6eKaHHe BHXORa caMosera Ha YTIbI ATAKM BTOpOTO pexkUMa 3a MHAHMaabitylo ApaKTie- Kyo CKOpOCTb POPHSONTAAbHOrO MONeTA MpuusATA cKOpOCTD, coorseTcT- pyioulas YMIy aTAKi C MAKCHMaabHEIM H3OLITKOM MowHOCTH, Prec g 4, BIMAHHE MOJIETHOFO BECA CAMOJIETA H BbICOTbI MOJIETA HA JIETHBIE JLAHHBIE CAMOJIETA. : Mpa YMeHbIMCHHH NOJeTHOrO Beca CaMOwMeTa nloTpe6npre cKOpocTH Ha XapaKkTEPHbIX VMAX ATAKH (xp, Sx, Gin, &=6°) yMeHbIMaIOTes, a MAKCHMATbHAA CKOPOCTb TOPHSOHTAADKOTO NoeTa yBeAMIHBaetes. [pit STOM SHANCHUT NAPAKTEPHLIX yrIOB aTaKH, KpoMe yraa aTaKH MaKcit- MaAJbHO! CKOPOCTH Nowera, He H3MeHAIOTCH. e O 185 240 270 cko, CMe THBIC aNoaeTa 8 - 2 ve eee Mesaie (G— 16100 eis poctb noviera 475 kM/4u, KOTO} Yrod atakH MakcHMavb- | H=0, 63 I, MCA) pam cooTsercrnyeT a=3,2°, ffioit cKopocth ropwsoHTap- , foro nojcra yMeubitaetes. § 3.10 1D PEXXHMbI FOPH3OHTAJbHOLO MOJETA , 2 Ha pue. 21 noxasaxo, yo npn yMenbilesum noxauH TONAMBa B ABR raTedi XapakTepncTuKa pacnojaraemol Tara mepeceKaeT Xapaxkrepnc- THKy ToTpesHol Tarn B TouKe /, cooTReTCTBYIOUIeH a1, HB TOUKE 2, Co- oTsercTByOMleH >. Tipi gaHHoM m0- ws i TIpx yMcHbienin nonerHoro Beca camostera Ha 1000 xre MOTpeSitkle cKOpocTH yMeHb- maiores =B = cpenHem = ra 10 xM/1, a MaxcuMaabuast cKopocrh yBerMuMBaeTCR Ha _ F, Joxcrnn PY]. B noaete wa a) HM G2 ABIt 10 xu/4, B pesyaptate aero TaTelH pacxOgyIOT OMHaKoBOe KOAMUC- wama30H cKopocteli yBeanan- CTBO TOMMABA, HO NOCKOAbKY ToseT Ha saeTes Ha 20 KM/u. a1 OCyUeCTBAIMeTCH C¢ Gombilell cKopo- Ha pne. 22 | noxasanbi 2 Yimin Ve % Vrant %% Mase erpio V), To Ha a noaer 6yaeT Goace 9KO- PHALINHAAbUbIE KPUBbIe pac- - HOMHYHLIM 1 Godee GesotlacHbIM, 4eM Ja OnaraeMBx HW MOTpeOubIx THT Puc, 22. Kpnaue pacnonaraemmx uno. Oe. B KoHewHOM CueTe, pH YMeHbILeHHH NOAA TOMANBAa B ABITATeAH Xapakrepil- cTuka = pacnoaracMoli rar KOcHeTCA xpuBo JKyKoscKoro ya SKOHOMMMeCKOM aMONeTa IPH BhIMOANeNHH To- H30KTambHOro MOweTa Ha AZAMYALIX BbICOTAX. : M3 anaauaa rpaduxos cae- yer: TPeOMWX TAP ceMoreta B togeTe Ha par JHGHDIX BuicoTax 11000 w; 24000 w; 3—Gonee 4000 a4 ae alan: ise) eniounecn fsa SvOTHeHHH ToAeTa Ha BBIcoTax no 4000 M HacKonbKO yBeaH- w on ae oe THETETEYK Mas OMY a par tw Wan? perc MIMUKMaJbHaA MOTpeGHas cKopocTb, HacToabKo 2Ke TIpumep- roge 24 SBelHunBaeres H MAXCHMaJibHas CKOPOCTH, ys : Moviera 16100 xre ma Af x0 1000 M pas- Puc, 21. K o6pacnenmo 1 a Iason CKopocre# He usMouseTca; °P » B PesyibTate 4ero aHa- AeaseT Ananaz0K ACTHBX yraoB aTAKH pexuMoR roprzoxtassHoro NOH pH BpinoaHeNm , an H mOdeTa Ha BLICOTax Bosee 4000 (17,5°—3,2°) Ha nBa pexuMa noaeta: wera UManbuad eg M nOTpeOnas wu- | 2 y : . CKopocrb yBeanunsaen a a T—pexum — yrani araxn menpute 9K0- as cx P y CA SHANHTeABNCe, 4eM MaKCHMAaJIb- Homuuecxoro; II pexkuM — yrabt ataku Oombile sKoKOMM4ECKOrO, TIpu mepexoxe ¢ Gorse Ha MeHbty10 cKopocTs B MoneTe na I pe 2*KuUMe LITyYpBat Hu PY HeoOxorHMO B3ATb «Ha cebs>, a B MONeTe HA Il peniuve mtypsaa B3arb «Ha cea», a PY, — «or ceba>. Pr XY-uneniy Otera, 0 . = ‘Wako BBuLy Toro, ¥TO ¥ cTb, YTO TpHBOHT K y 10 VleTHbIX aHHbIX caMosiera NO Mepe yBesHucHua ‘I Noteta ymenpwaeres pa MEHbINeHHIO AMana3zona cKopoctelt, BBICOTES camoaetos c TPI c ysenuuennew Bpi- CXOT TONANBA, LAT AOcTHKEHMA Gon: 25miei sKOIOMHYHOCTH pYKOBOMcTZOM MO TeTROH 9KcIyaTauAA = CaNo- areta SIk-40 B 3aRNCHMOCTH OT paccTOAHUA Mey asponopTaMH pex MeHAYeTCH BEIMOAHSTb MOJETb! Ha BbICOTAX: 150-175 175—200 200—225, Goapute 225 S, KM | no 150 7 67,2 7,2 Hy, wm | a4 | Ho yenonnsaM oSecneucHHsa HOpMaJbHOH %MSHEMeATeN_HOCTH Th. c- caxKNpoB HW SKHNaKa YCTaHOBJeHbI orpanniehia m0 BbICOTe NOME" a: B HOpMastbHoM pelicoBom nonete — 6000 mj ¢ MaccaKHpaMn b BLICOKOTOpubIx paionax — 7200 M; mpi meperonKe caMoneta — 8000 M; Ha caMOueTaX, 10pasoTaHHbIx NOX nepemag AaBMenui B TepMosa- One x0 0,4 xre/em?, — xo 8000 um. § 5. XAPAKTEPHBIE KPEHCEPCKHE PE)KHMbI TOPH3OHTAJIBHOFO MOJETA PexuMOM HaSblBaloTCA MapaMeTpH paoorb! ABUraTeviel, OOecMeUH- BalOWHe BHMNOTHeHMe MOdeTa Ha 3aQaHnoit HCTHHHO! CKOpOCTH. Hg mnorouncaenntix Kpelicepcxux peKHMOB PyXOROACTBOM M10 1eT~ uoli okenayaTauau camoneta Ax-40 BbineeHb! YeTbIPe XapakTepHEIx pexkuma: 1) pexkHM MakcHMadbnok MponommUTeTbNOCTH TOTeTa, KOTOpbIit HpuMeHAeTCA AIA noseTos B 30He OKUAAHAT HU MPU BOCCTAHOBJIGHHH OpHcHTHPOBKH; 2) pexuM MakcHMambHOh AatbHOcTH NoweTa, MmpuMeHAeMbI = NpH) BbINOAN@HKU MoneTa C OrPAaHHYeHHDIM 3aNacOM TOMNIMBa H B pelicoBoy| nowleTe C MOMYTHbIM BETPOM, 3) pexuM, coorzercrsymounii padore upurateselt na pexume 0,85] HOMMHaIBHOFO, KOTOPLI MpHMeHseTCA B PeHCOBOM MoweTe B WITHIb Wi cO BCTpeuHbIM BeTpoM; 4) pexkuM, coorsercrsyiouliit HOMHHATbHOMy pexumy pa6oTbl 137} rarostell, KOTopbli paspellaeTca MPHMeKSTb 10 YCMOTpeHAO KOMAHAH neobxont Pa B HCKNOUNTENDHBIX CYYAAX: MPM OTKAse NBATATeAA, MOCTH OOOMTH SOHbI ONACHBIX MeTeOpONOrH4eCKHX ABE A MpHOB! B agponopT Hasfayenua m0 pacnucannD. Mpogomxuterbuocrb pasorsl ABATATEMeH Ha LaHHOM PeXKUME LOA! Ha cTpOro YUHTHIBATKCA H 3alHChIBaTbCA B (POpMysIApbI. PexXHMBI M@KCHMAJIbHOM MPOLOJKHTEIBHOCTH H MaKCHMaJIbHO! aNbHOCTH MOAeTA HASNBawrca HaHBbIFOLHenIMMH. B ta6u. 2 npuBepensi napaMeTpbl Tpex KpelicepcKHx pexXuMos Al XapaKkTepHbix NOsIeTHHIX BECOB H BEICOT TO.1eTa camoweTa. 26 Cosmauns CKopoct on He mpenumator eMa, pari § 6. OTPAHHYEHHS CKOPOCTH B FOPH3OHTAJIbHOM HOWETE YcranoBleluble OrpaHUYeHHA MO MakcHManbHO AonycrHMol cKO pOCTH B MOdeTe OGCCUCINBAIOT MPOUHOCT KOKCTPYKUMH Hi ee OT, yao, & TAKe NPHeMMeMBIe MeTHBIe N MAMOTAIKHbIE XapakTEpICTINT camozieta Ha GOAIMNX BbIcorax. 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