FULL RANGE OF SABS COLD FORMED LIPPED CHANNELS

row
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

h (mm) b (mm) c (mm) t (mm) m (kg/m)A (mm2) Ix (mm4)

75
50
20
2
3.14
400
360,000
75
50
20
2.5
3.85
491
433,000
75
50
20
3
4.54
578
500,000
100
50
20
2
3.53
450
705,000
100
50
20
2.5
4.35
554
854,000
100
50
20
3
5.13
653
991,000
100
75
20
2
4.32
550
945,000
100
75
20
2.5
5.33
679 1,150,000
100
75
20
3
6.3
803 1,340,000
125
50
20
2
3.93
500 1,190,000
125
50
20
2.5
4.84
616 1,450,000
125
50
20
3
5.72
728 1,690,000
125
65
20
2
4.4
560 1,420,000
125
65
20
2.5
5.42
691 1,730,000
125
65
20
3
6.42
818 2,020,000
125
75
20
2
4.71
600 1,570,000
125
75
20
2.5
5.82
741 1,920,000
125
75
20
3
6.89
878 2,240,000
150
50
20
2
4.32
550 1,830,000
150
50
20
2.5
5.33
679 2,230,000
150
50
20
3
6.3
803 2,610,000
150
65
20
2
4.79
610 2,160,000
150
65
20
2.5
5.92
754 2,640,000
150
65
20
3
7.01
893 3,100,000
150
65
20
3.5
8.08 1030 3,530,000
150
75
20
2
5.1
650 2,380,000
150
75
20
2.5
6.31
804 2,910,000
150
75
20
3
7.48
953 3,420,000
150
75
20
3.5
8.63 1100 3,900,000
175
50
20
2
4.71
600 2,650,000
175
50
20
2.5
5.82
741 3,230,000
175
50
20
3
6.89
878 3,780,000
175
50
20
3.5
7.94 1010 4,300,000
175
65
20
2
5.18
660 3,100,000
175
65
20
2.5
6.41
816 3,790,000
175
65
20
3
7.6
968 4,450,000
175
65
20
3.5
8.76 1120 5,080,000
175
65
20
4.5
11 1400 6,240,000
175
75
20
2.5
6.8
866 4,160,000
175
75
20
3
8.07 1030 4,890,000
175
75
20
3.5
9.31 1190 5,590,000
175
75
20
4.5
11.7 1490 6,890,000
200
75
20
2.5
7.29
929 5,680,000
200
75
20
3
8.66 1100 6,690,000
200
75
20
3.5
10 1270 7,650,000
200
75
20
4.5
12.6 1600 9,450,000
225
50
20
2.5
6.8
866 5,940,000
225
50
20
3
8.07 1030 6,980,000
225
50
20
3.5
9.31 1190 7,960,000
225
75
20
2.5
7.78
991 7,490,000
225
75
20
3
9.25 1180 8,830,000
225
75
20
3.5
10.7 1360 10,100,000

Zx (mm3) ry (mm)
9,590
19.3
11,500
19.1
13,300
18.8
14,100
19.3
17,100
19
19,800
18.7
18,900
28.2
23,000
27.9
26,900
27.7
19,100
19
23,200
18.7
27,000
18.5
22,700
24.6
27,700
24.3
32,300
24
25,100
28.2
30,700
27.9
35,900
27.6
24,500
18.7
29,800
18.4
34,800
18.1
28,800
24.3
35,200
24
41,300
23.7
47,000
23.4
31,800
27.9
38,800
27.6
45,600
27.3
52,000
27
30,300
18.3
36,900
18.1
43,200
17.8
49,200
17.5
35,400
23.9
43,300
23.7
50,800
23.4
58,000
23.1
71,300
22.5
47,600
27.3
55,900
27
63,900
26.7
78,700
26.1
56,800
27
66,900
26.7
76,500
26.4
94,500
25.7
52,800
17.3
62,000
17
70,800
16.7
66,600
26.6
78,400
26.3
89,900
26

J (mm4) Cw(mm6) e(mm) fb(N/mm2)

fc(N/mm2)
Mr(kNm)
534 2.84E+08
34
219
181
1.56
1020 3.35E+08
35
238
187
1.93
1730 3.77E+08
36
258
192
2.30
600 4.59E+08
31
191
170
2.16
1150 5.46E+08
32
201
174
2.68
1960 6.19E+08
33
214
179
3.19
734 1.15E+09
45
340
207
3.53
1410 1.37E+09
46
349
209
4.32
2410 1.55E+09
47
361
210
5.09
667 7.02E+08
29
175
162
2.79
1280 8.44E+08
30
182
166
3.46
2180 9.67E+08
31
192
170
4.14
747 1.27E+09
37
261
193
3.94
1440 1.52E+09
38
267
194
4.84
2450 1.74E+09
39
275
196
5.70
800 1.75E+09
42
324
205
4.63
1540 2.11E+09
43
330
206
5.69
2630 2.41E+09
45
336
207
6.68
734 1.02E+09
27
165
157
3.46
1410 1.23E+09
28
171
160
4.28
2410 1.42E+09
29
177
163
5.11
814 1.83E+09
35
251
190
4.93
1570 2.21E+09
36
255
191
6.06
2680 2.57E+09
37
260
193
7.16
4200 2.88E+09
38
267
194
8.22
867 2.54E+09
40
313
203
5.82
1670 3.07E+09
41
317
204
7.12
2860 3.55E+09
42
322
205
8.40
4490 3.98E+09
43
328
206
9.62
800 1.42E+09
26
159
153
4.16
1540 1.72E+09
26
163
155
5.16
2630 1.99E+09
27
168
158
6.15
4130 2.24E+09
28
172
161
7.12
880 2.55E+09
33
243
188
6.00
1700 3.09E+09
34
247
189
7.38
2900 3.59E+09
35
251
190
8.70
4560 4.05E+09
36
256
192 10.00
9460 4.82E+09
37
267
194 12.46
1800 4.28E+09
39
309
203
8.68
3080 4.97E+09
40
313
203 10.23
4840 5.61E+09
41
317
204 11.73
10100 6.69E+09
43
328
206 14.56
1930 5.75E+09
38
305
202 10.32
3310 6.71E+09
38
306
202 12.17
5200 7.60E+09
39
309
203 13.95
10800 9.15E+09
41
316
204 17.32
1800 3.02E+09
24
151
148
7.01
3080 3.53E+09
24
154
149
8.34
4840 4.01E+09
25
157
151
9.64
2060 7.49E+09
36
300
201 12.05
3530 8.77E+09
37
302
201 14.20
5560 9.96E+09
38
303
201 16.30

PURLIN SIZER
STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
Project: PPKS WORKSHOP
1.0 PURLIN SIZER

KEY

Recommended values (may be altered)

User input required

1.1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Steel properties

note

2
275 N/mm
205000 N/mm2

Steel pypurlin
Young's mod, E

The steel properties are for ordinary commercial grade steel. These should be used unless
the supplier is able to guarantee a higher grade of steel
roofing material
ceiling material

0.48mm metal roof

0.42mm metal sheet

selfweight
selfweight

0.2 kN/m2
0.2 kN/m2

1.2 PURLIN GEOMETRY AND LOADING

GEOMETRY

note

LOADING

Purlin span

3.2 m

Purlin centres

pc

1.2 m

Roof slope

rs

2
DL purlin
DLP
0.425 kN/m
Assume Mass per unit length =
3.05
2
Live load
LL
0.75 kN/m

5 degrees

Live load for inaccessible roofs is specified as 0.3kN/m2 but if you have other requirements
this can be changed here
Service DL + LL SERX

2
1.171 kN/m perpendicular to roof slope

Ultimate DL + LLULT1X

2
1.789 kN/m perpendicular to roof slope

1.3 DEFLECTION

deflection limits less than span/ 180

Second moment of area required

Ireq

526,411 mm4
0.5264 10^6
mm4

1.4 MOMENTS
Ultimate Moment

M=

2.75 kNm

1.5 SECTION CAPACITY

For section capacity require minimim elastic modulus
1.6 CRITERIA FOR PURLIN SELECTION
SIZE (DxFxL mm)

Ixx

Zxx

mass

Zreq

9,991 mm3
9.991 10^3
mm3

FULL RANGE OF SABS COLD FORMED LIPPED CHANNELS

row
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

h (mm)
75
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
200
200
200
200
225
225
225
225
225
225
225
250

b (mm)
50
50
50
50
50
50
75
75
75
50
50
50
65
65
65
75
75
75
50
50
50
65
65
65
65
75
75
75
75
50
50
50
50
65
65
65
65
65
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
50
50
50
75
75
75
75
75

c (mm)
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

t (mm)
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5
3
3.5
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5

m (kg/m) A (mm2)
Ix (mm4)
3.14
400
360,000
3.85
491
433,000
4.54
578
500,000
3.53
450
705,000
4.35
554
854,000
5.13
653
991,000
4.32
550
945,000
5.33
679 1,150,000
6.3
803 1,340,000
3.93
500 1,190,000
4.84
616 1,450,000
5.72
728 1,690,000
4.4
560 1,420,000
5.42
691 1,730,000
6.42
818 2,020,000
4.71
600 1,570,000
5.82
741 1,920,000
6.89
878 2,240,000
4.32
550 1,830,000
5.33
679 2,230,000
6.3
803 2,610,000
4.79
610 2,160,000
5.92
754 2,640,000
7.01
893 3,100,000
8.08
1030 3,530,000
5.1
650 2,380,000
6.31
804 2,910,000
7.48
953 3,420,000
8.63
1100 3,900,000
4.71
600 2,650,000
5.82
741 3,230,000
6.89
878 3,780,000
7.94
1010 4,300,000
5.18
660 3,100,000
6.41
816 3,790,000
7.6
968 4,450,000
8.76
1120 5,080,000
11
1400 6,240,000
6.8
866 4,160,000
8.07
1030 4,890,000
9.31
1190 5,590,000
11.7
1490 6,890,000
7.29
929 5,680,000
8.66
1100 6,690,000
10
1270 7,650,000
12.6
1600 9,450,000
6.8
866 5,940,000
8.07
1030 6,980,000
9.31
1190 7,960,000
7.78
991 7,490,000
9.25
1180 8,830,000
10.7
1360 10,100,000
13.5
1720 12,500,000
8.27
1050 9,610,000

55
56
57

250
250
250

75
75
75

20
20
20

3
3.5
4.5

9.84
11.4
14.4

1250 11,300,000
1450 13,000,000
1830 16,100,000

Zx (mm3)
9,590
11,500
13,300
14,100
17,100
19,800
18,900
23,000
26,900
19,100
23,200
27,000
22,700
27,700
32,300
25,100
30,700
35,900
24,500
29,800
34,800
28,800
35,200
41,300
47,000
31,800
38,800
45,600
52,000
30,300
36,900
43,200
49,200
35,400
43,300
50,800
58,000
71,300
47,600
55,900
63,900
78,700
56,800
66,900
76,500
94,500
52,800
62,000
70,800
66,600
78,400
89,900
111,000
76,900

ry (mm)
J (mm4) Cw(mm6) e(mm)
fb(N/mm2) fc(N/mm2) Mr(kNm)
19.3
534 2.84E+08
34
219
181
1.56
19.1
1020 3.35E+08
35
238
187
1.93
18.8
1730 3.77E+08
36
258
192
2.30
19.3
600 4.59E+08
31
191
170
2.16
19
1150 5.46E+08
32
201
174
2.68
18.7
1960 6.19E+08
33
214
179
3.19
28.2
734 1.15E+09
45
340
207
3.53
27.9
1410 1.37E+09
46
349
209
4.32
27.7
2410 1.55E+09
47
361
210
5.09
19
667 7.02E+08
29
175
162
2.79
18.7
1280 8.44E+08
30
182
166
3.46
18.5
2180 9.67E+08
31
192
170
4.14
24.6
747 1.27E+09
37
261
193
3.94
24.3
1440 1.52E+09
38
267
194
4.84
24
2450 1.74E+09
39
275
196
5.70
28.2
800 1.75E+09
42
324
205
4.63
27.9
1540 2.11E+09
43
330
206
5.69
27.6
2630 2.41E+09
45
336
207
6.68
18.7
734 1.02E+09
27
165
157
3.46
18.4
1410 1.23E+09
28
171
160
4.28
18.1
2410 1.42E+09
29
177
163
5.11
24.3
814 1.83E+09
35
251
190
4.93
24
1570 2.21E+09
36
255
191
6.06
23.7
2680 2.57E+09
37
260
193
7.16
23.4
4200 2.88E+09
38
267
194
8.22
27.9
867 2.54E+09
40
313
203
5.82
27.6
1670 3.07E+09
41
317
204
7.12
27.3
2860 3.55E+09
42
322
205
8.40
27
4490 3.98E+09
43
328
206
9.62
18.3
800 1.42E+09
26
159
153
4.16
18.1
1540 1.72E+09
26
163
155
5.16
17.8
2630 1.99E+09
27
168
158
6.15
17.5
4130 2.24E+09
28
172
161
7.12
23.9
880 2.55E+09
33
243
188
6.00
23.7
1700 3.09E+09
34
247
189
7.38
23.4
2900 3.59E+09
35
251
190
8.70
23.1
4560 4.05E+09
36
256
192
10.00
22.5
9460 4.82E+09
37
267
194
12.46
27.3
1800 4.28E+09
39
309
203
8.68
27
3080 4.97E+09
40
313
203
10.23
26.7
4840 5.61E+09
41
317
204
11.73
26.1
10100 6.69E+09
43
328
206
14.56
27
1930 5.75E+09
38
305
202
10.32
26.7
3310 6.71E+09
38
306
202
12.17
26.4
5200 7.60E+09
39
309
203
13.95
25.7
10800 9.15E+09
41
316
204
17.32
17.3
1800 3.02E+09
24
151
148
7.01
17
3080 3.53E+09
24
154
149
8.34
16.7
4840 4.01E+09
25
157
151
9.64
26.6
2060 7.49E+09
36
300
201
12.05
26.3
3530 8.77E+09
37
302
201
14.20
26
5560 9.96E+09
38
303
201
16.30
25.3
11600 1.21E+10
39
308
202
20.23
26.2
2190 9.51E+09
35
295
200
13.85

90,700
104,000
129,000

25.9
25.6
24.9

3760 1.11E+10
5920 1.27E+10
12300 1.56E+10

36
36
38

296
298
300

200
201
201

16.34
18.78
23.34

PURLIN SIZER
STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
Project: PPKS WORKSHOP
1.0 PURLIN SIZER

KEY

Recommended values (may be altered)

User input required

1.1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Steel properties

note

2
275 N/mm
205000 N/mm2

Steel pypurlin
Young's mod, E

The steel properties are for ordinary commercial grade steel. These should be used unless
the supplier is able to guarantee a higher grade of steel
roofing material
ceiling material

0.48mm metal roof

0.42mm metal sheet

selfweight
selfweight

0.1 kN/m2
0.05 kN/m2

1.2 PURLIN GEOMETRY AND LOADING

GEOMETRY

note

LOADING

Purlin span

3.6 m

Purlin centres

pc

1.8 m

Roof slope

rs

2
DL purlin
DLP
0.171 kN/m
Assume Mass per unit length =
3.72
2
Live load
LL
0.75 kN/m

5 degrees

Live load for inaccessible roofs is specified as 0.3kN/m2 but if you have other requirements
this can be changed here
Service DL + LL SERX

2
0.917 kN/m perpendicular to roof slope

Ultimate DL + LLULT1X

2
1.433 kN/m perpendicular to roof slope

1.3 DEFLECTION

deflection limits less than span/ 180

Second moment of area required

Ireq

880,611 mm4
0.8806 10^6
mm4

1.4 MOMENTS
Ultimate Moment

M=

4.18 kNm

1.5 SECTION CAPACITY

For section capacity require minimim elastic modulus
1.6 CRITERIA FOR PURLIN SELECTION
SIZE (DxFxL mm)

Ixx

Zxx

mass

Zreq

15,200 mm3
15.2 10^3
mm3

FULL RANGE OF SABS COLD FORMED LIPPED CHANNELS

row
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

h (mm)
75
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
200
200
200
200
225
225
225
225
225
225
225
250

b (mm)
50
50
50
50
50
50
75
75
75
50
50
50
65
65
65
75
75
75
50
50
50
65
65
65
65
75
75
75
75
50
50
50
50
65
65
65
65
65
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
50
50
50
75
75
75
75
75

c (mm)
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

t (mm)
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5
3
3.5
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5

m (kg/m) A (mm2)
Ix (mm4)
3.14
400
360,000
3.85
491
433,000
4.54
578
500,000
3.53
450
705,000
4.35
554
854,000
5.13
653
991,000
4.32
550
945,000
5.33
679 1,150,000
6.3
803 1,340,000
3.93
500 1,190,000
4.84
616 1,450,000
5.72
728 1,690,000
4.4
560 1,420,000
5.42
691 1,730,000
6.42
818 2,020,000
4.71
600 1,570,000
5.82
741 1,920,000
6.89
878 2,240,000
4.32
550 1,830,000
5.33
679 2,230,000
6.3
803 2,610,000
4.79
610 2,160,000
5.92
754 2,640,000
7.01
893 3,100,000
8.08
1030 3,530,000
5.1
650 2,380,000
6.31
804 2,910,000
7.48
953 3,420,000
8.63
1100 3,900,000
4.71
600 2,650,000
5.82
741 3,230,000
6.89
878 3,780,000
7.94
1010 4,300,000
5.18
660 3,100,000
6.41
816 3,790,000
7.6
968 4,450,000
8.76
1120 5,080,000
11
1400 6,240,000
6.8
866 4,160,000
8.07
1030 4,890,000
9.31
1190 5,590,000
11.7
1490 6,890,000
7.29
929 5,680,000
8.66
1100 6,690,000
10
1270 7,650,000
12.6
1600 9,450,000
6.8
866 5,940,000
8.07
1030 6,980,000
9.31
1190 7,960,000
7.78
991 7,490,000
9.25
1180 8,830,000
10.7
1360 10,100,000
13.5
1720 12,500,000
8.27
1050 9,610,000

55
56
57

250
250
250

75
75
75

20
20
20

3
3.5
4.5

9.84
11.4
14.4

1250 11,300,000
1450 13,000,000
1830 16,100,000

Zx (mm3)
9,590
11,500
13,300
14,100
17,100
19,800
18,900
23,000
26,900
19,100
23,200
27,000
22,700
27,700
32,300
25,100
30,700
35,900
24,500
29,800
34,800
28,800
35,200
41,300
47,000
31,800
38,800
45,600
52,000
30,300
36,900
43,200
49,200
35,400
43,300
50,800
58,000
71,300
47,600
55,900
63,900
78,700
56,800
66,900
76,500
94,500
52,800
62,000
70,800
66,600
78,400
89,900
111,000
76,900

ry (mm)
J (mm4) Cw(mm6) e(mm)
fb(N/mm2) fc(N/mm2) Mr(kNm)
19.3
534 2.84E+08
34
219
181
1.56
19.1
1020 3.35E+08
35
238
187
1.93
18.8
1730 3.77E+08
36
258
192
2.30
19.3
600 4.59E+08
31
191
170
2.16
19
1150 5.46E+08
32
201
174
2.68
18.7
1960 6.19E+08
33
214
179
3.19
28.2
734 1.15E+09
45
340
207
3.53
27.9
1410 1.37E+09
46
349
209
4.32
27.7
2410 1.55E+09
47
361
210
5.09
19
667 7.02E+08
29
175
162
2.79
18.7
1280 8.44E+08
30
182
166
3.46
18.5
2180 9.67E+08
31
192
170
4.14
24.6
747 1.27E+09
37
261
193
3.94
24.3
1440 1.52E+09
38
267
194
4.84
24
2450 1.74E+09
39
275
196
5.70
28.2
800 1.75E+09
42
324
205
4.63
27.9
1540 2.11E+09
43
330
206
5.69
27.6
2630 2.41E+09
45
336
207
6.68
18.7
734 1.02E+09
27
165
157
3.46
18.4
1410 1.23E+09
28
171
160
4.28
18.1
2410 1.42E+09
29
177
163
5.11
24.3
814 1.83E+09
35
251
190
4.93
24
1570 2.21E+09
36
255
191
6.06
23.7
2680 2.57E+09
37
260
193
7.16
23.4
4200 2.88E+09
38
267
194
8.22
27.9
867 2.54E+09
40
313
203
5.82
27.6
1670 3.07E+09
41
317
204
7.12
27.3
2860 3.55E+09
42
322
205
8.40
27
4490 3.98E+09
43
328
206
9.62
18.3
800 1.42E+09
26
159
153
4.16
18.1
1540 1.72E+09
26
163
155
5.16
17.8
2630 1.99E+09
27
168
158
6.15
17.5
4130 2.24E+09
28
172
161
7.12
23.9
880 2.55E+09
33
243
188
6.00
23.7
1700 3.09E+09
34
247
189
7.38
23.4
2900 3.59E+09
35
251
190
8.70
23.1
4560 4.05E+09
36
256
192
10.00
22.5
9460 4.82E+09
37
267
194
12.46
27.3
1800 4.28E+09
39
309
203
8.68
27
3080 4.97E+09
40
313
203
10.23
26.7
4840 5.61E+09
41
317
204
11.73
26.1
10100 6.69E+09
43
328
206
14.56
27
1930 5.75E+09
38
305
202
10.32
26.7
3310 6.71E+09
38
306
202
12.17
26.4
5200 7.60E+09
39
309
203
13.95
25.7
10800 9.15E+09
41
316
204
17.32
17.3
1800 3.02E+09
24
151
148
7.01
17
3080 3.53E+09
24
154
149
8.34
16.7
4840 4.01E+09
25
157
151
9.64
26.6
2060 7.49E+09
36
300
201
12.05
26.3
3530 8.77E+09
37
302
201
14.20
26
5560 9.96E+09
38
303
201
16.30
25.3
11600 1.21E+10
39
308
202
20.23
26.2
2190 9.51E+09
35
295
200
13.85

90,700
104,000
129,000

25.9
25.6
24.9

3760 1.11E+10
5920 1.27E+10
12300 1.56E+10

36
36
38

296
298
300

200
201
201

16.34
18.78
23.34

PURLIN SIZER
STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
Project: PPKS WORKSHOP
1.0 PURLIN SIZER

KEY

Recommended values (may be altered)

User input required

1.1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Steel properties

note

2
275 N/mm
205000 N/mm2

Steel pypurlin
Young's mod, E

The steel properties are for ordinary commercial grade steel. These should be used unless
the supplier is able to guarantee a higher grade of steel
roofing material
ceiling material

0.48mm metal roof

0.42mm metal sheet

selfweight
selfweight

0.1 kN/m2
0.05 kN/m2

1.2 PURLIN GEOMETRY AND LOADING

GEOMETRY

note

LOADING

Purlin span

4.2 m

Purlin centres

pc

1.4 m

Roof slope

rs

2
DL purlin
DLP
0.379 kN/m
Assume Mass per unit length =
3.2
2
Live load
LL
0.75 kN/m

5 degrees

Live load for inaccessible roofs is specified as 0.3kN/m2 but if you have other requirements
this can be changed here
Service DL + LL SERX

2
1.124 kN/m perpendicular to roof slope

Ultimate DL + LLULT1X

2
1.723 kN/m perpendicular to roof slope

1.3 DEFLECTION

deflection limits less than span/ 180

Second moment of area required

Ireq

1,333,235 mm4
1.3332 10^6
mm4

1.4 MOMENTS
Ultimate Moment

M=

5.32 kNm

1.5 SECTION CAPACITY

For section capacity require minimim elastic modulus
1.6 CRITERIA FOR PURLIN SELECTION
SIZE (DxFxL mm)

Ixx

Zxx

mass

Zreq

19,346 mm3
19.346 10^3
mm3

FULL RANGE OF SABS COLD FORMED LIPPED CHANNELS

row
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

h (mm)
75
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
200
200
200
200
225
225
225
225
225
225
225
250

b (mm)
50
50
50
50
50
50
75
75
75
50
50
50
65
65
65
75
75
75
50
50
50
65
65
65
65
75
75
75
75
50
50
50
50
65
65
65
65
65
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
50
50
50
75
75
75
75
75

c (mm)
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

t (mm)
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5
3
3.5
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5

m (kg/m) A (mm2)
Ix (mm4)
3.14
400
360,000
3.85
491
433,000
4.54
578
500,000
3.53
450
705,000
4.35
554
854,000
5.13
653
991,000
4.32
550
945,000
5.33
679 1,150,000
6.3
803 1,340,000
3.93
500 1,190,000
4.84
616 1,450,000
5.72
728 1,690,000
4.4
560 1,420,000
5.42
691 1,730,000
6.42
818 2,020,000
4.71
600 1,570,000
5.82
741 1,920,000
6.89
878 2,240,000
4.32
550 1,830,000
5.33
679 2,230,000
6.3
803 2,610,000
4.79
610 2,160,000
5.92
754 2,640,000
7.01
893 3,100,000
8.08
1030 3,530,000
5.1
650 2,380,000
6.31
804 2,910,000
7.48
953 3,420,000
8.63
1100 3,900,000
4.71
600 2,650,000
5.82
741 3,230,000
6.89
878 3,780,000
7.94
1010 4,300,000
5.18
660 3,100,000
6.41
816 3,790,000
7.6
968 4,450,000
8.76
1120 5,080,000
11
1400 6,240,000
6.8
866 4,160,000
8.07
1030 4,890,000
9.31
1190 5,590,000
11.7
1490 6,890,000
7.29
929 5,680,000
8.66
1100 6,690,000
10
1270 7,650,000
12.6
1600 9,450,000
6.8
866 5,940,000
8.07
1030 6,980,000
9.31
1190 7,960,000
7.78
991 7,490,000
9.25
1180 8,830,000
10.7
1360 10,100,000
13.5
1720 12,500,000
8.27
1050 9,610,000

55
56
57

250
250
250

75
75
75

20
20
20

3
3.5
4.5

9.84
11.4
14.4

1250 11,300,000
1450 13,000,000
1830 16,100,000

Zx (mm3)
9,590
11,500
13,300
14,100
17,100
19,800
18,900
23,000
26,900
19,100
23,200
27,000
22,700
27,700
32,300
25,100
30,700
35,900
24,500
29,800
34,800
28,800
35,200
41,300
47,000
31,800
38,800
45,600
52,000
30,300
36,900
43,200
49,200
35,400
43,300
50,800
58,000
71,300
47,600
55,900
63,900
78,700
56,800
66,900
76,500
94,500
52,800
62,000
70,800
66,600
78,400
89,900
111,000
76,900

ry (mm)
J (mm4) Cw(mm6) e(mm)
fb(N/mm2) fc(N/mm2) Mr(kNm)
19.3
534 2.84E+08
34
219
181
1.56
19.1
1020 3.35E+08
35
238
187
1.93
18.8
1730 3.77E+08
36
258
192
2.30
19.3
600 4.59E+08
31
191
170
2.16
19
1150 5.46E+08
32
201
174
2.68
18.7
1960 6.19E+08
33
214
179
3.19
28.2
734 1.15E+09
45
340
207
3.53
27.9
1410 1.37E+09
46
349
209
4.32
27.7
2410 1.55E+09
47
361
210
5.09
19
667 7.02E+08
29
175
162
2.79
18.7
1280 8.44E+08
30
182
166
3.46
18.5
2180 9.67E+08
31
192
170
4.14
24.6
747 1.27E+09
37
261
193
3.94
24.3
1440 1.52E+09
38
267
194
4.84
24
2450 1.74E+09
39
275
196
5.70
28.2
800 1.75E+09
42
324
205
4.63
27.9
1540 2.11E+09
43
330
206
5.69
27.6
2630 2.41E+09
45
336
207
6.68
18.7
734 1.02E+09
27
165
157
3.46
18.4
1410 1.23E+09
28
171
160
4.28
18.1
2410 1.42E+09
29
177
163
5.11
24.3
814 1.83E+09
35
251
190
4.93
24
1570 2.21E+09
36
255
191
6.06
23.7
2680 2.57E+09
37
260
193
7.16
23.4
4200 2.88E+09
38
267
194
8.22
27.9
867 2.54E+09
40
313
203
5.82
27.6
1670 3.07E+09
41
317
204
7.12
27.3
2860 3.55E+09
42
322
205
8.40
27
4490 3.98E+09
43
328
206
9.62
18.3
800 1.42E+09
26
159
153
4.16
18.1
1540 1.72E+09
26
163
155
5.16
17.8
2630 1.99E+09
27
168
158
6.15
17.5
4130 2.24E+09
28
172
161
7.12
23.9
880 2.55E+09
33
243
188
6.00
23.7
1700 3.09E+09
34
247
189
7.38
23.4
2900 3.59E+09
35
251
190
8.70
23.1
4560 4.05E+09
36
256
192
10.00
22.5
9460 4.82E+09
37
267
194
12.46
27.3
1800 4.28E+09
39
309
203
8.68
27
3080 4.97E+09
40
313
203
10.23
26.7
4840 5.61E+09
41
317
204
11.73
26.1
10100 6.69E+09
43
328
206
14.56
27
1930 5.75E+09
38
305
202
10.32
26.7
3310 6.71E+09
38
306
202
12.17
26.4
5200 7.60E+09
39
309
203
13.95
25.7
10800 9.15E+09
41
316
204
17.32
17.3
1800 3.02E+09
24
151
148
7.01
17
3080 3.53E+09
24
154
149
8.34
16.7
4840 4.01E+09
25
157
151
9.64
26.6
2060 7.49E+09
36
300
201
12.05
26.3
3530 8.77E+09
37
302
201
14.20
26
5560 9.96E+09
38
303
201
16.30
25.3
11600 1.21E+10
39
308
202
20.23
26.2
2190 9.51E+09
35
295
200
13.85

90,700
104,000
129,000

25.9
25.6
24.9

3760 1.11E+10
5920 1.27E+10
12300 1.56E+10

36
36
38

296
298
300

200
201
201

16.34
18.78
23.34

PURLIN SIZER
STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
Project: PPKS WORKSHOP
1.0 PURLIN SIZER

KEY

Recommended values (may be altered)

User input required

1.1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Steel properties

note

2
275 N/mm
205000 N/mm2

Steel pypurlin
Young's mod, E

The steel properties are for ordinary commercial grade steel. These should be used unless
the supplier is able to guarantee a higher grade of steel
roofing material
ceiling material

0.48mm metal roof

0.42mm metal sheet

selfweight
selfweight

0.1 kN/m2
0.05 kN/m2

1.2 PURLIN GEOMETRY AND LOADING

GEOMETRY

note

LOADING

Purlin span

4.2 m

Purlin centres

pc

1.8 m

Roof slope

rs

2
DL purlin
DLP
0.328 kN/m
Assume Mass per unit length =
3.2
2
Live load
LL
0.3 kN/m

5 degrees

Live load for inaccessible roofs is specified as 0.3kN/m2 but if you have other requirements
this can be changed here
Service DL + LL SERX

2
0.625 kN/m perpendicular to roof slope

Ultimate DL + LLULT1X

2
0.935 kN/m perpendicular to roof slope

1.3 DEFLECTION

deflection limits less than span/ 180

Second moment of area required

Ireq

953,516 mm4
0.9535 10^6
mm4

1.4 MOMENTS
Ultimate Moment

M=

3.71 kNm

1.5 SECTION CAPACITY

For section capacity require minimim elastic modulus
1.6 CRITERIA FOR PURLIN SELECTION
SIZE (DxFxL mm)

Ixx

Zxx

mass

Zreq

13,499 mm3
13.499 10^3
mm3

FULL RANGE OF SABS COLD FORMED LIPPED CHANNELS

row
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

h (mm)
75
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
200
200
200
200
225
225
225
225
225
225
225
250

b (mm)
50
50
50
50
50
50
75
75
75
50
50
50
65
65
65
75
75
75
50
50
50
65
65
65
65
75
75
75
75
50
50
50
50
65
65
65
65
65
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
50
50
50
75
75
75
75
75

c (mm)
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

t (mm)
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5
3
3.5
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5

m (kg/m) A (mm2)
Ix (mm4)
3.14
400
360,000
3.85
491
433,000
4.54
578
500,000
3.53
450
705,000
4.35
554
854,000
5.13
653
991,000
4.32
550
945,000
5.33
679 1,150,000
6.3
803 1,340,000
3.93
500 1,190,000
4.84
616 1,450,000
5.72
728 1,690,000
4.4
560 1,420,000
5.42
691 1,730,000
6.42
818 2,020,000
4.71
600 1,570,000
5.82
741 1,920,000
6.89
878 2,240,000
4.32
550 1,830,000
5.33
679 2,230,000
6.3
803 2,610,000
4.79
610 2,160,000
5.92
754 2,640,000
7.01
893 3,100,000
8.08
1030 3,530,000
5.1
650 2,380,000
6.31
804 2,910,000
7.48
953 3,420,000
8.63
1100 3,900,000
4.71
600 2,650,000
5.82
741 3,230,000
6.89
878 3,780,000
7.94
1010 4,300,000
5.18
660 3,100,000
6.41
816 3,790,000
7.6
968 4,450,000
8.76
1120 5,080,000
11
1400 6,240,000
6.8
866 4,160,000
8.07
1030 4,890,000
9.31
1190 5,590,000
11.7
1490 6,890,000
7.29
929 5,680,000
8.66
1100 6,690,000
10
1270 7,650,000
12.6
1600 9,450,000
6.8
866 5,940,000
8.07
1030 6,980,000
9.31
1190 7,960,000
7.78
991 7,490,000
9.25
1180 8,830,000
10.7
1360 10,100,000
13.5
1720 12,500,000
8.27
1050 9,610,000

55
56
57

250
250
250

75
75
75

20
20
20

3
3.5
4.5

9.84
11.4
14.4

1250 11,300,000
1450 13,000,000
1830 16,100,000

Zx (mm3)
9,590
11,500
13,300
14,100
17,100
19,800
18,900
23,000
26,900
19,100
23,200
27,000
22,700
27,700
32,300
25,100
30,700
35,900
24,500
29,800
34,800
28,800
35,200
41,300
47,000
31,800
38,800
45,600
52,000
30,300
36,900
43,200
49,200
35,400
43,300
50,800
58,000
71,300
47,600
55,900
63,900
78,700
56,800
66,900
76,500
94,500
52,800
62,000
70,800
66,600
78,400
89,900
111,000
76,900

ry (mm)
J (mm4) Cw(mm6) e(mm)
fb(N/mm2) fc(N/mm2) Mr(kNm)
19.3
534 2.84E+08
34
219
181
1.56
19.1
1020 3.35E+08
35
238
187
1.93
18.8
1730 3.77E+08
36
258
192
2.30
19.3
600 4.59E+08
31
191
170
2.16
19
1150 5.46E+08
32
201
174
2.68
18.7
1960 6.19E+08
33
214
179
3.19
28.2
734 1.15E+09
45
340
207
3.53
27.9
1410 1.37E+09
46
349
209
4.32
27.7
2410 1.55E+09
47
361
210
5.09
19
667 7.02E+08
29
175
162
2.79
18.7
1280 8.44E+08
30
182
166
3.46
18.5
2180 9.67E+08
31
192
170
4.14
24.6
747 1.27E+09
37
261
193
3.94
24.3
1440 1.52E+09
38
267
194
4.84
24
2450 1.74E+09
39
275
196
5.70
28.2
800 1.75E+09
42
324
205
4.63
27.9
1540 2.11E+09
43
330
206
5.69
27.6
2630 2.41E+09
45
336
207
6.68
18.7
734 1.02E+09
27
165
157
3.46
18.4
1410 1.23E+09
28
171
160
4.28
18.1
2410 1.42E+09
29
177
163
5.11
24.3
814 1.83E+09
35
251
190
4.93
24
1570 2.21E+09
36
255
191
6.06
23.7
2680 2.57E+09
37
260
193
7.16
23.4
4200 2.88E+09
38
267
194
8.22
27.9
867 2.54E+09
40
313
203
5.82
27.6
1670 3.07E+09
41
317
204
7.12
27.3
2860 3.55E+09
42
322
205
8.40
27
4490 3.98E+09
43
328
206
9.62
18.3
800 1.42E+09
26
159
153
4.16
18.1
1540 1.72E+09
26
163
155
5.16
17.8
2630 1.99E+09
27
168
158
6.15
17.5
4130 2.24E+09
28
172
161
7.12
23.9
880 2.55E+09
33
243
188
6.00
23.7
1700 3.09E+09
34
247
189
7.38
23.4
2900 3.59E+09
35
251
190
8.70
23.1
4560 4.05E+09
36
256
192
10.00
22.5
9460 4.82E+09
37
267
194
12.46
27.3
1800 4.28E+09
39
309
203
8.68
27
3080 4.97E+09
40
313
203
10.23
26.7
4840 5.61E+09
41
317
204
11.73
26.1
10100 6.69E+09
43
328
206
14.56
27
1930 5.75E+09
38
305
202
10.32
26.7
3310 6.71E+09
38
306
202
12.17
26.4
5200 7.60E+09
39
309
203
13.95
25.7
10800 9.15E+09
41
316
204
17.32
17.3
1800 3.02E+09
24
151
148
7.01
17
3080 3.53E+09
24
154
149
8.34
16.7
4840 4.01E+09
25
157
151
9.64
26.6
2060 7.49E+09
36
300
201
12.05
26.3
3530 8.77E+09
37
302
201
14.20
26
5560 9.96E+09
38
303
201
16.30
25.3
11600 1.21E+10
39
308
202
20.23
26.2
2190 9.51E+09
35
295
200
13.85

90,700
104,000
129,000

25.9
25.6
24.9

3760 1.11E+10
5920 1.27E+10
12300 1.56E+10

36
36
38

296
298
300

200
201
201

16.34
18.78
23.34

PURLIN SIZER
STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
Project: PPKS - PCB LAB
1.0 PURLIN SIZER

KEY

Recommended values (may be altered)

User input required

1.1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Steel properties

note

2
275 N/mm
205000 N/mm2

Steel pypurlin
Young's mod, E

The steel properties are for ordinary commercial grade steel. These should be used unless
the supplier is able to guarantee a higher grade of steel
roofing material
ceiling material

0.48mm metal roof

0.42mm metal sheet

selfweight
selfweight

0.2 kN/m2
0.2 kN/m2

1.2 PURLIN GEOMETRY AND LOADING

GEOMETRY

note

LOADING

Purlin span

2.05 m

Purlin centres

pc

1.5 m

Roof slope

rs

2
DL purlin
DLP
0.420 kN/m
Assume Mass per unit length =
3.05
Live load
LL
0.75

5 degrees

Live load for inaccessible roofs is specified as 0.3kN/m2 but if you have other requirements
this can be changed here
Service DL + LL SERX

2
1.166 kN/m perpendicular to roof slope

Ultimate DL + LLULT1X

2
1.782 kN/m perpendicular to roof slope

1.3 DEFLECTION

deflection limits less than span/ 180

Second moment of area required

Ireq

172,252 mm4
0.1723 10^6
mm4

1.4 MOMENTS
Ultimate Moment

M=

1.40 kNm

1.5 SECTION CAPACITY

For section capacity require minimim elastic modulus
1.6 CRITERIA FOR PURLIN SELECTION
SIZE (DxFxL mm)

Ixx

Zxx

mass

Zreq

5,105 mm3
5.1051 10^3
mm3

FULL RANGE OF SABS COLD FORMED LIPPED CHANNELS

row
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

h (mm)
75
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
200
200
200
200
225
225
225
225
225
225
225
250

b (mm)
50
50
50
50
50
50
75
75
75
50
50
50
65
65
65
75
75
75
50
50
50
65
65
65
65
75
75
75
75
50
50
50
50
65
65
65
65
65
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
50
50
50
75
75
75
75
75

c (mm)
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

t (mm)
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5
3
3.5
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
2.5

m (kg/m) A (mm2)
Ix (mm4)
3.14
400
360,000
3.85
491
433,000
4.54
578
500,000
3.53
450
705,000
4.35
554
854,000
5.13
653
991,000
4.32
550
945,000
5.33
679 1,150,000
6.3
803 1,340,000
3.93
500 1,190,000
4.84
616 1,450,000
5.72
728 1,690,000
4.4
560 1,420,000
5.42
691 1,730,000
6.42
818 2,020,000
4.71
600 1,570,000
5.82
741 1,920,000
6.89
878 2,240,000
4.32
550 1,830,000
5.33
679 2,230,000
6.3
803 2,610,000
4.79
610 2,160,000
5.92
754 2,640,000
7.01
893 3,100,000
8.08
1030 3,530,000
5.1
650 2,380,000
6.31
804 2,910,000
7.48
953 3,420,000
8.63
1100 3,900,000
4.71
600 2,650,000
5.82
741 3,230,000
6.89
878 3,780,000
7.94
1010 4,300,000
5.18
660 3,100,000
6.41
816 3,790,000
7.6
968 4,450,000
8.76
1120 5,080,000
11
1400 6,240,000
6.8
866 4,160,000
8.07
1030 4,890,000
9.31
1190 5,590,000
11.7
1490 6,890,000
7.29
929 5,680,000
8.66
1100 6,690,000
10
1270 7,650,000
12.6
1600 9,450,000
6.8
866 5,940,000
8.07
1030 6,980,000
9.31
1190 7,960,000
7.78
991 7,490,000
9.25
1180 8,830,000
10.7
1360 10,100,000
13.5
1720 12,500,000
8.27
1050 9,610,000

55
56
57

250
250
250

75
75
75

20
20
20

3
3.5
4.5

9.84
11.4
14.4

1250 11,300,000
1450 13,000,000
1830 16,100,000

Zx (mm3)
9,590
11,500
13,300
14,100
17,100
19,800
18,900
23,000
26,900
19,100
23,200
27,000
22,700
27,700
32,300
25,100
30,700
35,900
24,500
29,800
34,800
28,800
35,200
41,300
47,000
31,800
38,800
45,600
52,000
30,300
36,900
43,200
49,200
35,400
43,300
50,800
58,000
71,300
47,600
55,900
63,900
78,700
56,800
66,900
76,500
94,500
52,800
62,000
70,800
66,600
78,400
89,900
111,000
76,900

ry (mm)
J (mm4) Cw(mm6) e(mm)
fb(N/mm2) fc(N/mm2) Mr(kNm)
19.3
534 2.84E+08
34
219
181
1.56
19.1
1020 3.35E+08
35
238
187
1.93
18.8
1730 3.77E+08
36
258
192
2.30
19.3
600 4.59E+08
31
191
170
2.16
19
1150 5.46E+08
32
201
174
2.68
18.7
1960 6.19E+08
33
214
179
3.19
28.2
734 1.15E+09
45
340
207
3.53
27.9
1410 1.37E+09
46
349
209
4.32
27.7
2410 1.55E+09
47
361
210
5.09
19
667 7.02E+08
29
175
162
2.79
18.7
1280 8.44E+08
30
182
166
3.46
18.5
2180 9.67E+08
31
192
170
4.14
24.6
747 1.27E+09
37
261
193
3.94
24.3
1440 1.52E+09
38
267
194
4.84
24
2450 1.74E+09
39
275
196
5.70
28.2
800 1.75E+09
42
324
205
4.63
27.9
1540 2.11E+09
43
330
206
5.69
27.6
2630 2.41E+09
45
336
207
6.68
18.7
734 1.02E+09
27
165
157
3.46
18.4
1410 1.23E+09
28
171
160
4.28
18.1
2410 1.42E+09
29
177
163
5.11
24.3
814 1.83E+09
35
251
190
4.93
24
1570 2.21E+09
36
255
191
6.06
23.7
2680 2.57E+09
37
260
193
7.16
23.4
4200 2.88E+09
38
267
194
8.22
27.9
867 2.54E+09
40
313
203
5.82
27.6
1670 3.07E+09
41
317
204
7.12
27.3
2860 3.55E+09
42
322
205
8.40
27
4490 3.98E+09
43
328
206
9.62
18.3
800 1.42E+09
26
159
153
4.16
18.1
1540 1.72E+09
26
163
155
5.16
17.8
2630 1.99E+09
27
168
158
6.15
17.5
4130 2.24E+09
28
172
161
7.12
23.9
880 2.55E+09
33
243
188
6.00
23.7
1700 3.09E+09
34
247
189
7.38
23.4
2900 3.59E+09
35
251
190
8.70
23.1
4560 4.05E+09
36
256
192
10.00
22.5
9460 4.82E+09
37
267
194
12.46
27.3
1800 4.28E+09
39
309
203
8.68
27
3080 4.97E+09
40
313
203
10.23
26.7
4840 5.61E+09
41
317
204
11.73
26.1
10100 6.69E+09
43
328
206
14.56
27
1930 5.75E+09
38
305
202
10.32
26.7
3310 6.71E+09
38
306
202
12.17
26.4
5200 7.60E+09
39
309
203
13.95
25.7
10800 9.15E+09
41
316
204
17.32
17.3
1800 3.02E+09
24
151
148
7.01
17
3080 3.53E+09
24
154
149
8.34
16.7
4840 4.01E+09
25
157
151
9.64
26.6
2060 7.49E+09
36
300
201
12.05
26.3
3530 8.77E+09
37
302
201
14.20
26
5560 9.96E+09
38
303
201
16.30
25.3
11600 1.21E+10
39
308
202
20.23
26.2
2190 9.51E+09
35
295
200
13.85

90,700
104,000
129,000

25.9
25.6
24.9

3760 1.11E+10
5920 1.27E+10
12300 1.56E+10

36
36
38

296
298
300

200
201
201

16.34
18.78
23.34