El verbo 'to have' tiene en espaol el significado principal de 'tener' y 'haber'.

Puede tener tambin otros significados, como 'tomar'. Conoceremos su traduccin apropiada dependiendo del sentido de la frase. I have a new car / Tengo un coche nuevo I have worked / He trabajado I have coffee / Tomo caf INFINITIVO to have haber, tener PRESENTE DE INDICATIVO FORMA AFIRMATIVA I have (I've) he, tengo you have (you've) has, tienes he has (he's) ha, tiene we have (we've) hemos, tenemos you have (you've) habis, tenis they have (they've) han, tienen FORMA NEGATIVA I have not (I haven't) no he, no tengo you have not (you haven't) no has, no tienes he has not (he hasn't) no ha, no tiene we have not (we haven't) no hemos, no tenemos you have not (you haven't) no nabis, no tenis they have not (they haven't) no han, no tienen FORMA INTERROGATIVA have I? he?, hengo? have you? has?, tienes? has he? ha?, tiene? have we? hemos?, tenemos? have you? habis?, tenis? have they? han?, tienen? PRETERITO had hube, haba, tuve, tena PARTICIPIO had habido, tenido

Oberva que la tercera persona singular se forma de manera irregular (cambia de 'have' a 'has'). EL PRETRITO (que corresponde en espaol al pretrito indefinido y al pretrito imperfecto) FORMA NEGATIVA I had I had not (I hadn't) no hube, no haba / no tuve, no hube, haba / tuve, tena tena you had you had not (you hadn't) no hubiste, no habas / no tuviste, hubiste, habas / tuviste, tenas no tenas he had he had not (he hadn't) no hubo, no habia / no tuvo, no hubo, habia / tuvo, tena tena we had we had not (we hadn't) hubimos, habamos / tuvimos, no hubimos, no habamos / no tenamos tuvimos, no tenamos you had you had not (you hadn't) no hubisteis, no habais / no hubisteis, habais / tuvisteis, tenais tuvisteis, no tenais FORMA AFIRMATIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVA had I? hube?, haba? / tuve?, tena? had you? hubiste?, habas? / tuviste?, tenas? had he? hubo?, habia? / tuvo?, tena? had we? hubimos?, habamos? / tuvimos?, tenamos? had you? hubisteis?, habais? / tuvisteis?, tenais?

they had

they had not (they hadn't) no hubieron, no haban / no hubieron, haban / tuvieron, tenan tuvieron, no tenan TO HAVE COMO AUXILIAR

had they? hubieron?, haban? / tuvieron?, tenan?

- Sirve para formar los tiempos compuestos cuando acompaa al participio de los verbos. I have played / He jugado I had played / Haba jugado - Cuando va seguido de un infinitivo, equivale a la expresin espaola 'tener que'. I have to go / Tengo que ir I have to read that book / Tengo que leer ese libro Diferencia entre have + to + infinitivo y 'must' 'Must' en su sentido de obligacin, se usa para dar rdenes o para hacer que alguien o uno mismo cumpla con un cierto compromiso: You must stop smoking / Tiene que dejar de fumar (Dice el mdico) Cuando se trata de rdenes externas impuestas, (leyes, normas, etc) o dictadas por terceros, es ms usual el empleo de 'to have to' The doctor says I have to stop smoking / El mdico dice que tengo que dejar de fumar. En forma negativa, 'must not' expresa una prohibicin. En cambio, 'don't have' to indica que algo no es necesario, es decir, que no existe obligacin. You mustn't listen to other people's conversations. No debes escuchar las conversaciones de otras personas. You don't have to listen to the speech if you don't want to. No tienes que escuchar el discurso si no quieres. USOS DE TO HAVE - Indica posesin. She has a big house in Ireland / Tiene una gran casa en Irlanda - Tomar (alimentos) I have breakfast at seven in the morning / Tomo el desayuno a las siete de la maana I don't have coffee / Yo no tomo caf - Dar (una fiesta, un paseo, una mirada...) We're having a party next Saturday / Vamos a dar una fiesta el prximo sbado I usually have a walk on Saturday mornings / Normalmente doy un paseo los sbados por la maana Can I have a look at your magazine? / Puedo dar un vistazo a su revista? - Se usa habitualmente en modismos (frases hechas). La estructura ms frecuente (no la nica) es: 'to have' + 'a' + sustantivo

To have a rest / Descansar To have a swim / Nadar To have a walk / Pasear HAVE? O HAVE GOT...? Algunas personas, sobre todo al sur de Inglaterra, suelen aadir 'got' (participio pasado del verbo 'to get', que no tiene traduccin en este caso) despus de 'have', construyendo la forma negativa e interrogativa como si 'have' fuese un auxiliar. I've got a new house (en lugar de I have a new house) / Tengo una nueva casa Have you got a cigarette?. No, I haven't. (en lugar de Do you have a cigarette? No, I haven't). Tiene vd. un cigarrillo?. No, no lo tengo. Debemos tener claro que usar solamente 'have' es correcto, pero que el uso de 'got' no siempre es adecuado acompaando a 'have'. Generalmente, el uso de 'got' es ms corriente en ingls britnico y menos usual en ingls americano. - Puede usarse 'have got' cuando estamos hablando de que alguien posee una determinada cosa o cuando estamos mencionando una cualidad o caracterstica que alguien o algo tiene. I've got a new car / Tengo un coche nuevo He's got a good memory / Tiene buena memoria. - Puede usarse 'have got to' cuando decimos que debemos realizar una determinada accin, o que algo es necesario o debe ocurrir de una determinada manera. I've got to go. - Do you have to? / Tengo que irme. - De verdad (tienes que irte)? I'm not happy with the situation, but I've got to accept it No estoy contento con la situacin, pero tengo que aceptarla

Verbos modales

Los verbos modales (modal auxiliary verbs) son: can, could may, might will, would shall, should must ought to poder, saber poder querer deber deber deber

A veces, 'need' (tener que) y 'dare' (atreverse), tambin tienen las mismas caractersticas gramaticales de los verbos modales. No aaden la 's' en la tercera persona del singular del presente. - She must know his telephone number. Ella debe saber su nmero de telfono.

X She musts know.... X Forman la interrogacin, la negacin, las respuestas cortas y las llamadas 'preguntas coletilla' (tag questions), sin utilizar el auxiliary 'do'. - Can you speak Spanish? - Puedes hablar espaol? X Do you can.. X Forman la negacin aadiendo not. - I cannot go on Friday. No puedo ir el viernes. Admiten contracciones. cannot = cant could not = couldnt might not = mightnt will not = wont would not = wouldnt shall not = shant (ingls britnico) should not = shouldnt must not = mustnt ought not to = oughtnt to Los verbos modales no tienen el infinitivo, por lo que no pueden estar precedidos de to. X to can X X to might X

Van seguidos de infinitivo sin 'to', con exepcin de 'ought' - I must buy some milk Debo comprar leche. X I must to buy. X - We can leave at seven. Podemos marcharnos a las siete. X We can to leave. X Los verbos modales no tienen el participio pasado ni el participio presente. Slo tienen una o dos formas y carecen de la mayora de los tiempos. X musting X X musted X

Modal Verbs (Ability) can, could, be able to

I can ski / puedo esquiar Una de las funciones del verbo modal can es para expresar habilidad. Podemos utilizar el can si decidimos ahora que vamos hacer en el futuro. Ej) I can have lunch with you tomorrow. / Puedo comer contigo maana. I cant see you this weekend. / No puedo verte esta fin de semana.

Nota: Despus del can ponemos el infinitivo sin to ... can play tennis ... can't go tomorrow La forma negativa completa se escribe como una sola palabra; cannot. En otros casos, para expresar habilidad en el futuro utilizamos will be able to. Ej) Do you think England will be able to win the World Cup one day? Piensas que Inglaterra pueda ganar el Mundial algun da? El pasado de can y cant por habilidad es could y couldnt Ej) When I was young I could drink 10 or 12 pints of lager in one night. Cuando era joven, poda beber 10 o 12 pintas de cerveza en una sola noche. El can y el could tambin se utiliza para pedir a las personas que hagan algo. Ej) can/could you give me your phone number?

El Condicional
Podemos utilizar el could para decir podra (would be able to) Ej) We could get a new car next year if we didnt have a holiday this summer. Podramos comprarnos un nuevo coche si no tomamos vacaciones este verano. EJERCICIOS Elije can o cant si es posible. Si no, elige could o will be able to. 1. Im sorry, I meeting at 9 oclock. 2. I think I

take you to the airport in the morning because Ive got a business pass my driving test before my 50th birthday.

3. One day in the future I think we 4. If we left now, we

live on the moon. before the shops close.

5. Im not working this weekend so we 6. I

go cycling on Sunday.

meet you for coffee at 11, but Ill only have fifteen minutes. do the shopping. finish it before the film starts.

7. Ill do the washing and the ironing, but I 8. If we worked together, we

9. She was bad after the accident, but I think she 10. Its not possible yet, but I think computers 11. I 12. I Help:
to pass = aprobar driving test = examen de conducir the moon = la luna do the ironing = hacer la plancha the housework = tareas domsticas streeful = estresante

go back to work next week. do the housework for us in a few years.

go for a run this evening. My parents are coming to visit and I wont have time. do your job. Its so complicated and stressful.

OJO! No utilizamos el could cuando hemos conseguido hacer algo por algo una sola vez. En estas ocasiones decimos managed to osucceeded in.

Ej.) It wasnt easy, but I could buy a ticket for the Eminem concert. managed to succeeded in buying No fue fcil, pero consegu comprar una entrada para el concierto de Eminem. EJERCICIOS Elige could, couldnt o managed to 1. I

play the piano when I was four. to get to the top of Mt. Kilimanjaro, but it took them six days.

2. They

3. Eventually Luis

convince me that theres no future in teaching English.

4. Mark wanted to see the final of the European Cup, but he 5. Henry was so advanced for his age that he old. 6. Val and John were amazed that they

get tickets. burn music CDs when he was 8 months

to drive over the Pyrenees in such an old car.

7. I spoke to her for more than an hour, bought her a drink, and finally number. 8. Carlos

get her phone

speak English when he was six years old. His parents are from Liverpool. swim, sail and dive when she was get up on time in the mornings.

9. Cathy grew up near the beach in South Africa. She very young. 10. Danny lost his job at the clock factory because he Help:

sail = paseo en barco dive = bucear

Modal Verbs can, should, must

Relaciona las frases con sus significados: 1. I think you should marry him. Hes very sexy!

2. You can marry him if you really love him.

3. You shouldnt marry him because you dont love him.

4. You cant marry him, hes already married!

5. You must marry him, youre pregnant!* 6. You mustnt marry him. If you do itll be the biggest mistake of your life!

*pregnant = embarazada

Ahora escribe must/mustnt/should/shouldnt/can o cant en el espacio adecuado. 1. Se utiliza 2. Se utiliza 3. Se utiliza 4. Se utiliza 5. Se utiliza 6. Se utiliza

para decir que algo es posible. para decir que algo no es posible. para aconsejar a alguien hacer algo. para aconsejar a alguien no hacer algo. para ordenar a alguien hacer algo. para ordenar a alguien hacer algo.

'CAN' Y 'COULD'
Forma afirmativa Forma negativa Forma negativa e interrogativa contraida Presente Pasado

can could

cannot could not

can't couldn't

can

Como puede verse, el verbo can solo tiene dos formas, una para el presente y otra para el pasado; para los tiempos de los quecan carece puede usarse el verbo to be able (ser capaz, poder), que tiene conjugacin completa: - They won't be able to play - No podrn jugar - I haven't been able to sell it - No he podido venderlo Cannot se escribe en una sola palabra.

Usos mas importantes de can

1. Poder hacer algo: - I can't open this bottle - No puedo abrir esta botella. - This car can reach 220kmh. Este coche puede llegar a 220km por hora. 2. Saber hacer algo: - I can swim S nadar. - I cant speak French No s hablar Francs. - Can you dance Tango? Sabes bailar Tango? Can significa saber solo en el sentido de tener habilidad para hacer algo que se ha aprendido; en el sentido de tener conocimiento de algo se emplea el verbo to know: - We know youre a vegetarian. Sabemos que eres vegetariano. El verbo to know tambin se puede emplear para expresar la habilidad de hacer algo, construyndose entonces con how to: - He knows how to dance = He can dance - Sabe bailar. - Para expresar habilidad en el futuro se emplea to be able to: - Ill never be able to buy a new car if I dont save money. / Nunca podr comprar un nuevo coche si no ahorro dinero. 3. Peticiones: - Can you buy me a drink? - Puedes comprarme una bebida? - Can I ask you something? - Puedo preguntarte algo? 4. Con los verbos de percepcin como to feel (sentir) to see (ver). to hear (or), etc., se suele usar can + infinitivo sin to: - I can feel you close to me, but I cant see you. / Puedo sentirte cerca de mi, pero no puedo verte. Otros usos de can 1. Poder en el sentido de permiso en oraciones interrogativas y negativas, y en el de prohibicin, en las negativas: - Can I take one? Puedo coger uno? - Yes, you can take one. Si, puedes coger uno. - No, you cant have a biscuit before lunch. / No, no puedes comerte una galleta antes de comer. 2. Poder de posibilidad: - I dont think the car can be repaired. / No creo que el coche se pueda arreglar. - Can vodka be frozen? Se puede congelar el vodka? 3. Deduccin negativa:

She cant be eighteen yet. / Ella no puede tener dieciocho aos todava.

Nota: Para deducciones afirmativas se emplea must. - She must be eighteen already / Ella debe tener ya dieciocho aos 4. Capacidad natural, o modo de ser de una cosa o persona: They can be very funny. Ellos pueden ser muy divertidos. Valencia can get very hot in August / Valencia puede llegar a ser muy calurosa en agosto.

could
Como pasado de can, could se traduce al espaol por pretrito indefinido o pretrito imperfecto. - She couldnt phone you. / No te pudo llamar. - He could play the piano. / Saba tocar el piano. Pero could, frecuentemente, expresa aspectos que nada tienen que ver con el tiempo pasado, as que debe traducirse entonces al espaol por condicional o por pretrito imperfecto de subjuntivo, segn los casos. - Could you pass the salt, please? / Podras pasar la sal por favor? - Id marry her tomorrow, if I could. / Me casara con ella maana si pudiera.

Usos mas importantes de could

1. Poder hacer algo: I tried, but I couldnt open this bottle / Intent pero no pude abrir esta botella. 2. Saber hacer algo: I could speak German when I lived in Germany. / Saba hablar alemn cuando viva en Alemania.

Nota: Al igual que can, could significa saber slo en el sentido de tener habilidad para hacer algo; en el sentido de tener conocimiento de algo se emplea to know: I knew she had been with another man / Saba que haba estado con otro hombre. 3. Peticiones corteses: Could you do me a favor? / Podras hacerme un favor?

Nota: Como en espaol, could resulta ms corts que can (podras es ms corts que puedes) 4. Estilo indirecto, equivalente a can en el directo: "I can see you next Thursday", she said. / "Puedo verte el jueves que viene", dijo ella. (estilo directo) She said that she could see me next Thursday. / Dijo ella que podra verme el jueves que viene. (estilo indirecto)

5. Permiso (ms informal que 'may'): Could I make a phone call? Podra hacer una llamada? 6. Posibilidad He could be out at this time of the afternoon. / El podra estar fuera a esta hora de la tarde.

MAY y MIGHT
Forma afirmativa Forma negativa e interrogativa Forma negativa contraida

may might Usos mas importantes de may

1. Permiso, sobre todo en preguntas:

may not might not

mayn't (poco usado) mightn't

- May I disturb you for a moment? / Puedo molestarle un momento? - May I put the light on? / Puedo encender la luz? Nota: Para expresar poder de permiso con may, puede utilizarse tambin can y could en el lenguaje ms informal. May not puede usarse para denegar permiso y para prohibir en el estilo formal: Students may not use the staff car park / Los estudiantes no pueden usar el aparcamiento del profesorado. Nota: Must not tambin se emplea para prohibir. Es ms fuerte y enftico que may not: Students must not use the staff car park 'May I borrow your car?' 'No, you may not.' / 'Me prestas tu coche?' 'No, no te lo presto.' 2. Posibilidad: We may go to Paris this summer. / Puede que vayamos a Paris este verano. You may be right. / Puede que tengas razn. Nota: It may not be true. Puede que no sea verdad. It cant be true. No puede ser verdad. (imposibilidad)

Para preguntar por la posibilidad de algo no se suele usar may, sino can: Can it be true? - Puede ser verdad? 3. Peticiones corteses: May I have some more cake, please? Puedo tomar ms pastel, por favor?/Me das un poco ms de pastel, por favor? 4. Matiz concesivo: It may be a longer route, but its much quicker. Puede que sea un camino ms largo, pero es mucho ms rpido.

Usos mas importantes de might

1. Posibilidad: El empleo de might en lugar de may indica que la probabilidad es ms remota: I may go to Barcelona tomorrow. (Tal vez una posibilidad del 50%) Juan might come with me. (Tal vez una posibilidad del 30%) 2. Permiso o peticiones corteses: Might I open this bottle of wine? / Podra abrir este botella de vino? Nota: En este tipo de expresiones es ms frecuente emplear may 3. Matiz concesivo: It might be a longer route, but its much quicker. Puede que sea un camino ms largo, pero es mucho ms rpido. 4. En estilo indirecto, equivalente a may en el directo. 'May I sit down?', she asked? / 'Puedo sentarme?', pregunt (estilo directo) She asked if she might sit down Pregunt s poda sentarse. (estilo indirecto)

MUST
Forma afirmativa Forma negativa Forma negativa e interrogativa contraida

must

must not

mustn't

Para los tiempos que carecen del must, puede emplearse to have to (tener que): I had to go to the hospital. / Tuve/Tena que ir al hospital. (pasado) Ill have to go to the hospital. / Tendr que ir al hospital. (futuro)

Usos de must
1. Deber. Una obligacin de hacer algo que se considera necesario o muy importante: A soldier must obey orders. Un soldado deber cumplir las ordenes. You must be here before 8 oclock tomorrow. / Debes estar aqu antes de las ocho de la maana.

La negacin mustnt indica prohibicin. You musnt smoke here. No deben fumar aqu.

Nota: La ausencia de necesidad o de obligacin se expresa con neednt o not have to. You neednt phone me. No hace falta que me llames. You dont have to phone me. No hace falta que me llames. Obligacin en el pasado. Para indicar obligacin en el pasado, se hace necesario a veces utilizar had to en lugar de must: I had to leave early. Tuve/tena que marcharse temprano. 2. Deduccin afirmativa o suposicin. Maria must have a problem with her boss. / Mara debe tener un problema con su jefe. He must be at home. / Debe estar en casa.

La deduccin negativa o imposibilidad se expresa con cant: You cant be hungry, its only 11 oclock. / No puede ser que tengas hambre. Slo son las once. She cant be married yet. Shes only 16. / Ella no puede casarse todava. Slo tiene 16 aos.

3. Deduccin o suposicin con el aspecto perfecto (con have). She must have paid already. Debe haberlo pagado ya.

La deduccin negativa o imposibilidad se expresa con cant. She cant have done it already. / No puede haberlo hecho ya.

I / you / he / she (etc.)

must can't

have

been started known done seen had... (etc.)

EXERCISE 1 Choose cant or must. Follow the example. Elige cant o must. Sigue el ejemplo. Example: That pub

be very popular. Its always full of people.

1. Youve been working all day. You

be very tired.

2. Congratulations on passing your driving test. You licence.

be very happy to have a driving

3. You got here very quickly. You have walked. 4. Amparo and Santi had terrible weather and they lost their passports and video camera. They

have had a very nice holiday.

5. The neighbours have just bought a new Porsche. They 6. Youre going on holiday next week, arent you? You 7. That new restaurant

be short of money. be looking forward to it.

be very good. Its always empty.

Read the situations and use the words in brackets to write sentences with must have/cant have and must be/cant be.Follow the examples. Lee las situaciones y utiliza las palabras en parntesis para escribir frases con must have/cant have y must be/cant be. Sigue los ejemplos. Example 1: Ive been phoning mum and dad all morning, but theres no answer.

(they/out)

Example 2: I saw my boss in the bank yesterday, but he didnt say hello.

(not/see me)

1. Carol wasnt at work last week. (be/ill) 2. Im sure we parked the car here. Its disappeared. (someone/stole it) 3. I only bought that chocolate cake yesterday. (you/not finished/already!) 4. When I woke up this morning, the computer was still on. (I/forgot/turn it off last night) 5. They bought their flat for more than 400,000 euros. (They/not pay/cash) 6. That loud music has been going on for hours next door. (They/have/a party) 7. I keep seeing the woman next door going into and coming out of her house with different men. (She/not/married) 8. But youve done exactly the opposite of what I asked you to do. (You/not understand/what I said) 9. I havent seen our neighbours for ages. (They/go away) 10.I can see a lot of people with umbrellas outside.

(It/rain)

Verbo leaveFormas simples

Formas compuestas

Infinitiv I

Imperative

to leave Present I leave you leave he/she/it leaves we leave you leave they leave Preterite I left you left he/she/it left we left you left they left

leave let's leave leave

Participle

Present leaving

Past left

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following persons: you, weand they. Formas compuestas P a s t p a r t i c i p l e having left
Indicative
Formas simples

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following persons: you, weand they.

Present continuous I am leaving you are leaving he/she/it is leaving we are leaving you are leaving they are leaving Past continuous I was leaving you were leaving he/she/it was leaving we were leaving you were leaving they were leaving Past perfect continuous I had been leaving you had been leaving he/she/it had been leaving we had been leaving you had been leaving they had been leaving

Present perfect I have left you have left he/she/it has left we have left you have left they have left Past perfect I had left you had left he/she/it had left we had left you had left they had left Future perfect continuous I will have been leaving you will have been leaving he/she/it will have been leaving we will have been leaving you will have been leaving they will have been leaving

Future I will leave you will leave he/she/it will leave we will leave you will leave they will leave Future continuous I will be leaving you will be leaving he/she/it will be leaving we will be leaving you will be leaving they will be leaving

Future perfect I will have left you will have left he/she/it will have left we will have left you will have left they will have left Present perfect continuous I have been leaving you have been leaving he/she/it has been leaving we have been leaving you have been leaving they have been leaving

Meaning:
To go out of a place

Conjugation of 'To Leave'

Base Form: Past Simple: Past Participle: 3rd Person Singular: Present Participle/Gerund: Leave Left Left Leaves Leaving

Verbo bring
Formas simples
I
Formas compuestas

Infinitiv

Imperative

to bring Present I bring you bring he/she/it brings we bring you bring they bring Preterite I brought you brought he/she/it brought we brought you brought they brought

bring let's bring bring

Participle

Present bringing

Past brought

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following persons: you, weand they. Formas compuestas P a s t p a r t i c i p l e having brought
Indicative
Formas simples

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following persons: you, weand they.

Present continuous I am bringing you are bringing he/she/it is bringing we are bringing you are bringing they are bringing Past continuous I was bringing you were bringing he/she/it was bringing we were bringing

Present perfect I have brought you have brought he/she/it has brought we have brought you have brought they have brought Past perfect I had brought you had brought he/she/it had brought we had brought

Future I will bring you will bring he/she/it will bring we will bring you will bring they will bring Future continuous I will be bringing you will be bringing he/she/it will be bringing we will be bringing

Future perfect I will have brought you will have brought he/she/it will have brought we will have brought you will have brought they will have brought Present perfect continuous I have been bringing you have been bringing he/she/it has been bringing we have been bringing

you were bringing they were bringing Past perfect continuous I had been bringing you had been Meaning: bringing

you had brought they had brought Future perfect continuous I will have been bringing you will have been bringing

you will be bringing they will be bringing

you have been bringing they have been bringing

To carry or convey something to the place where you are going

Conjugation of 'To Bring'

Base Form: Past Simple: Past Participle: 3rd Person Singular: Present Participle/Gerund: Bring Brought Brought Brings Bringing

Verbo sell
Formas simples
I
Formas compuestas

Infinitiv

Imperative

to sell Present I sell you sell he/she/it sells we sell you sell they sell Preterite I sold you sold he/she/it sold we sold you sold they sold

sell let's sell sell

Participle

Present selling

Past sold

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following persons: you, weand they. Formas compuestas P a s t p a r t i c i p l e having sold
Indicative
Formas simples

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following persons: you, weand they.

Present continuous I am selling you are selling he/she/it is selling we are selling you are selling they are selling Past continuous I was selling you were selling he/she/it was selling we were selling you were selling they were selling Past perfect continuous I had been selling you had been selling he/she/it had been selling we had been selling you had been selling they had been selling

Present perfect I have sold you have sold he/she/it has sold we have sold you have sold they have sold Past perfect I had sold you had sold he/she/it had sold we had sold you had sold they had sold Future perfect continuous I will have been selling you will have been selling he/she/it will have been selling we will have been selling you will have been selling they will have been selling

Future I will sell you will sell he/she/it will sell we will sell you will sell they will sell Future continuous I will be selling you will be selling he/she/it will be selling we will be selling you will be selling they will be selling

Future perfect I will have sold you will have sold he/she/it will have sold we will have sold you will have sold they will have sold Present perfect continuous I have been selling you have been selling he/she/it has been selling we have been selling you have been selling they have been selling

Meaning:
To receive money in exchange for goods

Conjugation of 'To Sell'

Base Form: Past Simple: Past Participle: 3rd Person Singular: Present Participle/Gerund: Sell Sold Sold Sells Selling

Verbo buy
Indicative Infinitiv Imperative

to buy Present I buy you buy he/she/it buys we buy you buy they buy Formas compuestas P a s t p a r Preterite I bought you bought he/she/it bought we bought you bought they bought
Formas simples

buy let's buy buy

Participle

Present buying

Past bought

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following persons: you, weand they. In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following persons: you, weand they.

t i c i p l e having bought
Indicative

Present continuous I am buying you are buying he/she/it is buying we are buying you are buying they are buying Past continuous I was buying you were buying he/she/it was buying we were buying you were buying they were buying Past perfect continuous I had been buying you had been buying he/she/it had been buying we had been buying you had been buying they had been buying

Present perfect I have bought you have bought he/she/it has bought we have bought you have bought they have bought Past perfect I had bought you had bought he/she/it had bought we had bought you had bought they had bought Future perfect continuous I will have been buying you will have been buying he/she/it will have been buying we will have been buying you will have been buying they will have been buying

Future I will buy you will buy he/she/it will buy we will buy you will buy they will buy Future continuous I will be buying you will be buying he/she/it will be buying we will be buying you will be buying they will be buying

Future perfect I will have bought you will have bought he/she/it will have bought we will have bought you will have bought they will have bought Present perfect continuous I have been buying you have been buying he/she/it has been buying we have been buying you have been buying they have been buying

Meaning:
To acquire something in exchange for money

Conjugation of 'To Buy'

Base Form: Past Simple: Past Participle: 3rd Person Singular: Present Participle/Gerund: Buy Bought Bought Buys Buying

Verbo go
Formas simples
I
Formas compuestas

Infinitiv

Imperative

to go Present I go you go he/she/it goes we go you go Preterite I went you went he/she/it went we went you went

go let's go go

Participle

Present

Past

they go

they went

going

gone

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following persons: you, weand they. Formas compuestas P a s t p a r t i c i p l e having gone
Indicative
Formas simples

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following persons: you, weand they.

Present continuous I am going you are going he/she/it is going we are going you are going they are going Past continuous I was going you were going he/she/it was going we were going you were going they were going Past perfect continuous I had been going you had been going he/she/it had been going we had been going you had been going they had been going

Present perfect I have gone you have gone he/she/it has gone we have gone you have gone they have gone Past perfect I had gone you had gone he/she/it had gone we had gone you had gone they had gone Future perfect continuous I will have been going you will have been going he/she/it will have been going we will have been going you will have been going they will have been going

Future I will go you will go he/she/it will go we will go you will go they will go Future continuous I will be going you will be going he/she/it will be going we will be going you will be going they will be going

Future perfect I will have gone you will have gone he/she/it will have gone we will have gone you will have gone they will have gone Present perfect continuous I have been going you have been going he/she/it has been going we have been going you have been going they have been going

Meaning:
To travel to a place

Conjugation of 'To Go'

Base Form: Past Simple: Past Participle: 3rd Person Singular: Present Participle/Gerund: Go Went Gone/Been Goes Going

Verbo eat

Formas simples
I

Formas compuestas

Infinitiv

Imperative

to eat Present I eat you eat he/she/it eats we eat you eat they eat Preterite I ate you ate he/she/it ate we ate you ate they ate

eat let's eat eat

Participle

Present eating

Past eaten

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following persons: you, weand they. Formas compuestas P a s t p a r t i c i p l e having eaten
Indicative
Formas simples

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following persons: you, weand they.

Present continuous I am eating you are eating he/she/it is eating we are eating you are eating they are eating Past continuous I was eating you were eating he/she/it was eating we were eating you were eating they were eating Past perfect continuous I had been eating you had been eating he/she/it had been eating we had been eating you had been eating they had been eating

Present perfect I have eaten you have eaten he/she/it has eaten we have eaten you have eaten they have eaten Past perfect I had eaten you had eaten he/she/it had eaten we had eaten you had eaten they had eaten Future perfect continuous I will have been eating you will have been eating he/she/it will have been eating we will have been eating you will have been eating they will have been eating

Future I will eat you will eat he/she/it will eat we will eat you will eat they will eat Future continuous I will be eating you will be eating he/she/it will be eating we will be eating you will be eating they will be eating

Future perfect I will have eaten you will have eaten he/she/it will have eaten we will have eaten you will have eaten they will have eaten Present perfect continuous I have been eating you have been eating he/she/it has been eating we have been eating you have been eating they have been eating

Meaning:
To consume solid food

Conjugation of 'To Eat'

Base Form: Past Simple: Past Participle: 3rd Person Singular: Present Participle/Gerund: Eat Ate Eaten Eats Eating

Verbo like
Formas simples
I
Formas compuestas

Infinitiv

Imperative

to like Present I like you like he/she/it likes we like you like they like Preterite I liked you liked he/she/it liked we liked you liked they liked

like let's like like

Participle

Present liking

Past liked

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following persons: you, weand they. Formas compuestas P a s t p a r t i c i p l e having liked
Indicative
Formas simples

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following persons: you, weand they.

Present continuous I am liking you are liking he/she/it is liking we are liking you are liking they are liking Past continuous I was liking you were liking he/she/it was liking we were liking

Present perfect I have liked you have liked he/she/it has liked we have liked you have liked they have liked Past perfect I had liked you had liked he/she/it had liked we had liked

Future I will like you will like he/she/it will like we will like you will like they will like Future continuous I will be liking you will be liking he/she/it will be liking we will be liking

Future perfect I will have liked you will have liked he/she/it will have liked we will have liked you will have liked they will have liked Present perfect continuous I have been liking you have been liking he/she/it has been liking we have been liking

you were liking they were liking Past perfect continuous I had been liking you had been liking

you had liked they had liked Future perfect continuous I will have been liking you will have been liking

you will be liking they will be liking

you have been liking they have been liking

Verbo to speak
Meaning:
To say words with your mouth To be able to use a language

Conjugation of 'To Speak'

Base Form: Past Simple: Past Participle: 3rd Person Singular: Present Participle/Gerund: Speak Spoke Spoken Speaks Speaking

Formas simples

Formas compuestas

Imprimir esta pgina

I Infinitiv Imperative

to speak Present I speak you speak he/she/it speaks we speak you speak they speak Preterite I spoke you spoke he/she/it spoke we spoke you spoke they spoke

speak let's speak speak

Participle

Present speaking

Past spoken

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following persons: you, weand they. Formas compuestas P a s t p a
Formas simples

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the followin persons: you, weand they.

r t i c i p l e having spoken
Indicative

Present continuous I am speaking you are speaking he/she/it is speaking we are speaking you are speaking they are speaking Past continuous I was speaking you were speaking he/she/it was speaking we were speaking you were speaking they were speaking Past perfect continuous I had been speaking you had been speaking he/she/it had been speaking we had been speaking you had been speaking they had been speaking

Present perfect I have spoken you have spoken he/she/it has spoken we have spoken you have spoken they have spoken Past perfect I had spoken you had spoken he/she/it had spoken we had spoken you had spoken they had spoken Future perfect continuous I will have been speaking you will have been speaking he/she/it will have been speaking we will have been speaking you will have been speaking they will have been speaking

Future I will speak you will speak he/she/it will speak we will speak you will speak they will speak Future continuous I will be speaking you will be speaking he/she/it will be speaking we will be speaking you will be speaking they will be speaking

Future perfect I will have spoken you will have spoken he/she/it will have spoken we will have spoken you will have spoken they will have spoken Present perfect continuous I have been speaking you have been speaking he/she/it has been speaking we have been speaking you have been speaking they have been speaking

Verbo have
Meaning:
To possess To do An auxiliary verb

Conjugation of 'To Have'

Base Form: Past Simple: Past Participle: 3rd Person Singular: Present Participle/Gerund: Have Had Had Has Having

Verbo bring
Formas simples
Formas compuestas

Imprimir esta pgina

I Infinitiv Imperative

to bring

bring

Present I bring you bring he/she/it brings we bring you bring they bring

Preterite I brought you brought he/she/it brought we brought you brought they brought

let's bring bring

Participle

Present bringing

Past brought

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following persons: you, weand they. Formas compuestas P a s t p a r t i c i p l e having brought
Indicative
Formas simples

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following persons: you, weand they.

Present continuous I am bringing you are bringing he/she/it is bringing we are bringing you are bringing they are bringing Past continuous I was bringing you were bringing he/she/it was bringing we were bringing you were bringing they were bringing Past perfect continuous I had been bringing you had been bringing he/she/it had been bringing we had been bringing you had been bringing they had been bringing

Present perfect I have brought you have brought he/she/it has brought we have brought you have brought they have brought Past perfect I had brought you had brought he/she/it had brought we had brought you had brought they had brought Future perfect continuous I will have been bringing you will have been bringing he/she/it will have been bringing we will have been bringing you will have been bringing they will have been bringing

Future I will bring you will bring he/she/it will bring we will bring you will bring they will bring Future continuous I will be bringing you will be bringing he/she/it will be bringing we will be bringing you will be bringing they will be bringing

Future perfect I will have brought you will have brought he/she/it will have brought we will have brought you will have brought they will have brought Present perfect continuous I have been bringing you have been bringing he/she/it has been bringing we have been bringing you have been bringing they have been bringing