Kelompok 4

Salsabila Nanda Pradita 211910601039

Widy Novianto Dea Y.U. 221910601001
Muhammad Alghiffari 221910601003
Zhafirah Nur A'idah 221910601005
Chika Synthia Pitaloka 221910601029
Aqilah Zulfa S.S. 221910601051
Adi Setyo Nugroho 221910601067

Soal No. 4
Diket L= 60 cm 0.6
Va = 1.1 cm/detik
ε= 0.4
g= 9.81 m/s2 981

Ditanya a. tinggi media terekspansi

b. headloss

Jawab Asumsikan suhu operasi 28 derajat celcius, sehingga

μ= 0.008363 gram/cm-detik
ρ= 0.9963 gram/cm3
Sg = 2.65
Faktor bentuk = 0.82
a. tinggi media terekspansi
1. Mencari nilai NRe, Cd dan Vs
d rata-rata (cm)d rata-rata (m) Percobaan NRe Cd
0.112 0.00112 1 12.03518010283 3.198912524305
2 0.951072407012 25.23467174851
3 0.338622595429 70.87536485742
4 0.202053840777 118.7802216857
5 0.156078361882 153.7689126835
6 0.137176744629 174.9567688385
7 0.128602493508 186.6215758757
8 0.124518487807 192.7424627679
9 0.122525381121 195.8777828753
10 0.121540823395 197.4645171033
11 0.121051515312 198.2626978118
12 0.120807600477 198.6629972388
13 0.120685827427 198.8634499324
14 0.120624986939 198.9637521134
15 0.120594578198 199.0139221736
16 0.120579376702 199.0390119476
17 0.120571776673 199.0515580206
18 0.120567976838 199.0578313537
19 0.120566076965 199.0609680944
20 0.12056512704 199.0625364833

d rata-rata (cm)d rata-rata (m) Percobaan NRe Cd

0.077 0.00077 1 8.274186320698 4.283525605454
2 0.681475789767 35.21768544147
3 0.237667999271 100.981200976
4 0.140355956937 170.9938111903
 5 0.107860124981 222.5104041381
6 0.094553139603 253.8255218266
7 0.088528574545 271.0989092879
8 0.085661806746 280.1715363197
9 0.084263425359 284.8210821911
10 0.083572818525 287.1747109115
11 0.083229640546 288.3588087419
12 0.083058580371 288.9526872823
13 0.082973182169 289.2500850578
14 0.082930516001 289.3988987095
15 0.082909191144 289.4733342436
16 0.082898530773 289.5105591898
17 0.082893201101 289.529173458
18 0.082890536393 289.5384810409
19 0.082889204072 289.5431349445
20 0.082888537919 289.5454619244

d rata-rata (cm)d rata-rata (m) Percobaan NRe Cd

0.050 0.0005 1 5.372848260194 6.101156851045
2 0.205417122571 116.835440491
3 0.205417122571 116.835440491

d rata-rata (cm)d rata-rata (m) Percobaan NRe Cd

0.035 0.00035 1 3.760993782136 8.268219577429
2 0.103343649858 232.2348788047
3 0.019499616653 1230.793426707
4 0.008470269186 2833.440056401
5 0.005582552062 4299.109033564
6 0.004532111299 5295.545148338
7 0.004083517856 5877.285429844
8 0.003876157409 6191.699012738
9 0.003776459906 6355.158162515
10 0.003727576927 6438.498915556
11 0.003703373231 6480.578245774
12 0.003691330382 6501.720928646
13 0.003685323651 6512.318122537
14 0.003682323952 6517.623194885
15 0.003680825018 6520.277351448
16 0.00368007578 6521.604835019
17 0.003679701218 6522.268678152
18 0.003679513952 6522.600625057
19 0.003679420322 6522.766604845
20 0.003679373508 6522.849596323
21 0.003679350101 6522.891092458
22 0.003679338398 6522.911840625
23 0.003679332546 6522.922214733
24 0.00367932962 6522.927401793

d rata-rata (cm)d rata-rata (m) Percobaan NRe Cd

0.021 0.00021 1 2.256596269281 12.97256162827
2 0.038344563725 625.9035875866
3 0.005520303453 4347.587085656
4 0.002094558657 11458.26110764
 5 0.001290200824 18601.75529235
6 0.001012604163 23701.26537941
7 0.000897079445 26753.48336099
8 0.00084435777 28423.97010096
9 0.000819170499 29297.93009345
10 0.000806860032 29744.93599856
11 0.000800774348 29970.99001523
12 0.000797748741 30084.66044246
13 0.000796240227 30141.65722244
14 0.00079548704 30170.19609329
15 0.000795110714 30184.47566011
16 0.000794922618 30191.61797776
17 0.000794828586 30195.18977033
18 0.000794781575 30196.97582507
19 0.00079475807 30197.86889205
20 0.000794746318 30198.31543545
21 0.000794740442 30198.53870962
22 0.000794737504 30198.65034733
23 0.000794736035 30198.70616634
24 0.0007947353 30198.73407588
25 0.000794734933 30198.74803066
26 0.00079473475 30198.75500806
27 0.000794734658 30198.75849675
28 0.000794734612 30198.7602411

2. Menghitung ketinggian ekspansi

d (m) % berat pasir NRe Cd Vs (m/det)

0.00112 2.25 0.12056512704 199.0625364833 0.011019454313
0.00077 10.00 0.082888537919 289.5454619244 0.007575875438
0.0005 30.50 0.205417122571 116.835440491 0.009610446074
0.00035 30.25 0.00367932962 6522.927401793 0.001076114774
0.00021 7.00 0.000794734612 30198.7602411 0.000387401176

Maka, tinggi media terekspansi total adalah :

Le = (1 - ε)*L*∑x/(1-ε_e)
Le = 0.4829637927 m
m

cm/s2

b. headloss
d (cm)
Vs (m/det) 0.112
0.0869267961737 0.077
0.03094967019931 0.050
0.0184674614718 0.035
0.01426536176469 0.021
0.01253777823033
0.01175410269311 Jadi,
0.01138082981867 hL =
0.01119866242814
0.01110867511678
0.01106395298663
0.01104165948405
0.01103052958368
0.01102496884127
0.01102218952139
0.0110208001242
0.01102010549129
0.01101975819125
0.01101958454533
0.0110194977234
0.01101945431269

Vs (m/det)
0.06228601170393
0.02172254980522
0.01282835415108
0.00985827685716
0.00864203548882
0.00809139798221
0.00782937908828
0.00770156882601
0.00763844824856
0.00760708222219
0.00759144754189
0.00758364225599
0.00757974262298
0.00757779355851
0.00757681921423
0.00757633208907
0.00757608853824
0.00757596676576
0.00757590588025
0.00757587543768

Vs (m/det)
0.04205568887967
0.00961044607373
0.00961044607373

Vs (m/det)
0.03022552586599
0.00570316771603
0.00247734951034
0.00163276187729
0.00132553328121
0.00119433051535
0.00113368258403
0.00110452346846
0.00109022637549
0.00108314737823
0.00107962513515
0.00107786831113
0.00107699097146
0.00107655256946
0.00107633343538
0.00107622388507
0.0010761691141
0.00107614172966
0.0010761280377
0.00107612119178
0.00107611776884
0.00107611605738
0.00107611520165
0.00107611477378

Vs (m/det)
0.0186914339405
0.00269092609993
0.00102101317561
0.00062892105485
0.00049360383816
0.00043729018022
0.00041159048222
0.00039931269967
0.00039331184176
0.00039034531574
0.00038887045386
0.00038813511394
0.00038776796559
0.00038758452167
0.00038749283225
0.00038744699568
0.00038742407943
0.00038741262181
0.00038740689313
0.00038740402882
0.00038740259667
0.0003874018806
0.00038740152256
0.00038740134355
0.00038740125404
0.00038740120928
0.00038740118691
0.00038740117572

Vb (m/det) ε_e x/(1-ε_e)

0.00017841445991 0.4036820061 0.0377315463
0.00012265995086 0.4036820061 0.1676957614
0.00015560140249 0.4036820061 0.5114720722
1.742322539E-05 0.4036820061 0.5072796781
6.2723588275E-06 0.4036820061 0.117387033
Jumlah = 1.3415660909
% berat pasir NRe Cd (Cd*x)/d
2.25 0.12056512704 199.06253648 39.990241704
10.00 0.082888537919 289.54546192 376.03306743
30.50 0.205417122571 116.83544049 712.69618699
30.25 0.00367932962 6522.9274018 56376.729687
7.00 0.000794734612 30198.760241 100662.53414
Jumlah = 158167.98332 /cm

594972.36234 cm