NURSING TECHNICIAN QUESTION BANK

1. WE DEFINE TACHYPNEA AS:

A) PULSE ACCELERATION
B) ACCELERATED HEART RATE
C) ACCELERATION OF RESPIRATION
D) PVC DECELERATION
E) ABSENCE OF BREATHING Rpta C

2. THE VEIN WHERE THE BLOOD PRESSURE IS TAKEN IS:

A) TEMPORARY
B) RADIAL
C) HUMERAL
D) CAROTIDE
E) CUBITAL Rpta C

3. GLUCAGON IS A HORMONE PRODUCED BY:

A) THYROIDS
B) PANCREAS
C) ADENOHYPOPHYSIS
D) ADRENAL CAPSULES
E) SMALL INTESTINE Rpta B

4. A PATIENT WITH RESPIRATORY AND CARDIAC PROBLEMS

SHOULD BE PLACED IN :
a) POSITION OF LEFT SIMS
b) ROSER POSITION
c) GENUPECTORAL POSITION
d) ELEVATED FOWLER POSITION
e) RIGHT SIMS POSITION Rpta D

5. VOMITING OF BLOOD FROM THE APPARATUS

THE UPPER DIGESTIVE TRACT IS CALLED:
A) HEMOPTISIS
B) HEMATEMESIS
C) VOMIT IN COFFEE GROUNDS
D) MELENAS
E) HEMORRHAGE Rpta C

6. THE PREFERRED STERILIZATION METHOD FOR

STERILIZE RUBBER MATERIALS SUCH AS GLOVES, PROBES,
ETC. EN:
A) AUTOCLAVE
B) GLUTARALDEHYDE
C) FORMOL
D) ETHYLENE OXIDE
E) DETERGENT Rpta B

7. THE DRUG MADE UP OF SUBSTANCES WITHOUT ACTION

PHARMACOLOGICAL IS CALLED:
A) EXCIPIENT
B) PLACEBO
C) INOFENSIVE
D) ACTIVE INGREDIENT
E) INACTIVE PRINCIPLE Rpta B

8. WHEN A VACCINE IS ADMINISTERED, IMMUNITY IS PRODUCED:

A) PASSIVE ARTIFICIAL
B) NATURAL ACTIVE
C) ARTIFICIAL ACTIVE
D) NATURAL PASSIVE
E) PERMANENT Rpta C

9. THE APPARATUS USED TO MEASURE THE CAPACITY

PULMONARY IS CALLED:
A) SPIROMETER
B) BRONCHOSCOPE
C) LARYNGOSCOPE
D) MANOMETER
E) TENSIOMETER Answer A

10. CATARACTS" IS A DISEASE PRODUCED BY:

A) IRIS INFECTIONS
B) CORNEAL ALTERATIONS
C) ALTERATION OF THE CRYSTALLINE LENS
D) RETINAL ALTERATION
E) OPTIC NERVE Rpta C

11. A BLOOD PRESSURE OF 180/95 MM OF HG, IS CALLED:

A) HYPERTENSION
B) NORMO TENSION
C) HYPOTENSION D) TACHYCARDIA
E) BRADICARDIA Answer A

12. WHEN AN "IMMUNOSUPPRESSED" PATIENT IS ISOLATED,

WE ARE DOING:
A) ENTERIC ISOLATION
B) CONTACT INSULATION
C) RESPIRATORY ISOLATION
D) PROTECTIVE OR REVERSE INSULATION
E) PREVENTIVE ISOLATION Rpta D

13. IS "HEMOSTASIS" MATERIAL :

A) PEAN AND KOCHER CLAMPS
B) SELF-RETENTIVE SEPARATORS
C) PEAN FORCEPS AND TONGUE DEPRESSOR
D) DUVAL AND MICHAEL CLAMPS.
E) CLAMP HOLDER Answer A

14. THE TRANSMISSION OF HEPATITIS B TAKES PLACE

MAINLY BY ROAD:
A) DIGESTIVE
B) PARENTERAL
C) RESPIRATORY
D) OTICA
E) ORAL Rpta B

15. IS KNOWN AS "CRYPTORCHIDISM" A:

A) ABSENCE OF ONE OR TWO TESTICLES IN THE POUCHES
SCROTALS
B) TESTICULAR INFLAMMATION
C) INFLAMMATION OF THE PROSTATE
D) EXCESSIVE FOLDING OF THE FORESKIN
E) LONG FORESKIN Answer A

16. THE BABY'S FIRST BOWEL MOVEMENT IS CALLED:

A) MECONIUM
B) LANUGO
C) MUGET
D) VEMIX
E) DIARRHEA Answer A
17. WHAT IS A "SPLINT" USED FOR?
A) TO ASPIRATE EXUDATES
B) TO IMMOBILIZE
C) TO MAKE POSTURAL CHANGES
D) TO PERFORM RESPIRATORY PHYSIOTHERAPY
E) TO PREVENT BEDSORES Rpta B

18. ARE DRUGS OF LOCAL ACTION:

A) SYRUP
B) POMPS
C) SPRAYS
D) PILLS.
E) AMPOLLS Rpta B

19. IN THE BLOOD HEMOGLOBIN

A) IS A SOLID PART OF THE PLASMA
B) HAS THE SAME FUNCTION AS WHITE BLOOD CELLS.
C) THEY ARE INVOLVED IN BLOOD COAGULATION.
D) TRANSPORTS OXYGEN
E) PRODUCES HEMOSTASIS Rpta D

20. WITH RESPECT TO THE DIGESTIVE TRACT, THE ABSORPTION OF THE

FOOD:
A) OCCURS IN THE ESOPHAGUS
B) IT IS PRODUCED MAINLY IN THE STOMACH.
C) OCCURS IN THE COLON
D) IT IS PRODUCED IN THE SMALL INTESTINE
E) OCCURS IN THE MOUTH Rpta D

21. URINE IS MOSTLY MADE UP OF:

A) UREA
B) URIC ACID
C) AMMONIACO
D) WATER
E) ELECTROLYTES Rpta D

22. DURING SWALLOWING IMPEDES THE PASSAGE OF THE BOLUS

TO THE LARYNX:
A) THE PHARYNX
B) FRIENDS
C) THE EPIGLOTTIS
D) GLOTIS
E) VOCAL CORDS Rpta D

23. ISLETS OF LANGERHANS ARE FOUND IN:

A) LIVER B) BRAIN
C) THE INTESTINE
D) THE PANCREAS
E) STOMACH Rpta D

24. IN THE ORAL HYGIENE OF AN UNCONSCIOUS PATIENT, DO NOT

USES:
A) GLOVES
B) TOWEL
C) GAS
D) TOOTHBRUSH
E) BAJALENGUA Rpta E

25. HOW MANY DROPS PASS IN ONE MINUTE? :

A) 25
B) 50
C) N.A.
D) 60
E) 40 Rpta C

26. WHEN MOBILIZING A PATIENT IN BED, BODY MECHANICS

EN
A) THE WAIST SHOULD BE BENT
B) PREFERENTIAL USE SHOULD BE MADE OF THE FOLLOWING MUSCLES
THE BACK.
C) THE SUPPORT BASE MUST BE WIDENED, SEPARATING
THE FEET.
D) THE PATIENT SHOULD BE KEPT CLOSE TO THE BODY.
E) THE FEET SHOULD BE BROUGHT TOGETHER TO HAVE A GREATER BASE OF
SUSTAINMENT Rpta C

27. THE SUTURES OF THE SKULL BELONG TO A TYPE OF

ARTICULATION CALLED:
A) FONTANELS
B) AMPHIARTHROSIS
C) SYNARTHROSIS
D) DIARTHROSIS
E) DISTROSIS Rpta C

28. THE PRESENCE OF AIR IN THE PLEURAL CAVITY IS CALLED:

A) PLEURITIS
B) PNEUMOTHORAX
C) ASTHMA
D) PIOTORAX
E) HEMOTORAX Rpta B

29. THEY ARE NOT DEVICES OR MATERIALS FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF

OXYGEN:
A) NASAL GOGGLES
B) LEVIN PROBE
C) OXYGEN TENT
D) OXYGEN MASK
E) BREATHER Rpta B

30. A SIGN IN A BURN:

A) PAIN
B) ANXIETY
C) ARDOR
D) FLICTEMES
E) FEAR Rpta D

31. NEURONS THAT TRANSMIT THE NERVE IMPULSE

FROM THE SNC TO THE PERIPHERY ARE CALLED:
A) SENSITIVE
B) EFFERENT
C) MOTORS
D) SYNTAXIS
E) DENDRITES Rpta B

32. PATHOLOGICAL DILATATION OF THE VESSEL WALL.

BLOOD VESSELS IS CALLED:
A) ARTERIOSCLEROSIS
B) SHOCK
C) ANEURISMA
D) VARICOSE SYNDROME
E) POLYPE Rpta C

33. THE MOVEMENT OF SEPARATION OF THE LOWER LIMB

OF THE MID-SAGITTAL PLANE IS KNOWN AS THE
MOVEMENT OF :
A) ABDUCTION
B) ADDITION
C) ROTATION
D) FLEXION
E) EXTENSION Answer A

34. IN WHAT POSITION SHOULD THE PATIENT BE PLACED TO

PERFORM A RECTAL EXAMINATION:
A) ROSER POSITION
B) LATERAL DECUBITUS
C) PRONE POSITION
D) SUPINE POSITION
E) FOWLER POSITION Rpta B

35. THE MOST FREQUENT LOCATION OF THE ULCERS DUE TO

PRESSURE IN BEDRIDDEN PATIENTS IS
A) ILIAC SPINES
B) ANKLES
C) TIBIAL REGION
D) GREATER TROCHANTERS AND SACRAL REGION
E) HEAD Rpta D

36. THE FIRST SIGN IN THE FORMATION OF AN ULCER DUE TO

PRESSURE:
A) LOCAL ERYTHEMA
B) LOCAL EDEMA
C) LOCAL EXUDATE
D) SCARA
E) FLICTEMA Answer A

37. FOR THE PREVENTION OF PRESSURE ULCERS IN THE

BEDRIDDEN PATIENTS IS ADVISED:
A) PERFORM POSTURAL CHANGES EVERY 2 OR 3 HOURS
B) LOW-PROTEIN DIET
C) 200CC OF LIQUIDS PER DAY
D) HYPOCALORIC DIET
E) PERFORM POSTURAL CHANGES EVERY 6 HOURS Answer A

38. NUTRIENTS THAT HAVE A REGULATORY FUNCTION IN THE ORGANISM:

A) VITAMINS
B) LIPIDS
C) PROTEINS
D) CARBOHYDRATES
E) CARBOHYDRATES Answer A

39. SATURATED FATTY ACIDS ARE FOUND IN A LARGE PROPORTION OF THE WORLD'S
AMOUNT IN:
A) SEEDS
B) ANIMALS
C) OLIVE OIL
D) OILY FISH
E) VEGETABLES Rpta B

40. CATHETER USED FOR BLADDER CATHETERIZATION:

A) LEVIN
B) SALEM
C) SENGSTAKEN-BLAKEMORE
D) FOLEY
E) ABBOCATH Rpta D

41. WHAT FOODS PROVIDE HIGH VALUE PROTEINS?

BIOLOGICAL?
A) LEGUME
B) FISH MEAT
C) LENTJAS
D) CARBOHYDRATES
E) EGGS Rpta E

42. A VECTOR IS:

A) A GERM-TRANSMITTING OBJECT
B) A GERM-TRANSMITTING LIVING BEING
C) AN INSECT
D) CONTAMINATED FOOD
E) AN INANIMATE BEING Rpta B

43. THE PARENTERAL ROUTE IS KNOWN AS A:

A) ORALLY
B) IM
C) BY THECAL ROUTE
D) BY RACHIDIAN WAY
E) BY TOPICAL ROUTE Rpta B

44. WHAT DISEASE IS CAUSED BY IODINE DEFICIENCY?

A) RACHITISM
B) BOCIO
C) PELAGRA
D) ANEMIA
E) ARTHRITIS Rpta B

45. A BURN IN WHICH THERE IS TISSUE DESTRUCTION.

WITH CRUST FORMATION IS
A) FIRST DEGREE
B) SECOND DEGREE
C) THIRD DEGREE
D) BETWEEN FIRST AND SECOND DEGREE
E) FIFTH GRADE Rpta C

46. HEPATITIS B IS NOT TRANSMITTED:

A) BY SYRINGES
B) FOR SEXUAL RELATIONS
C) BY TRANSFUSION
D) WHEN CONVERSING
E) FOR COMMON USE OF NEEDLES Rpta D

47. IN RELATION TO SUTURES, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE MOST COMMON?

REABSORBS PREFERENTIALLY AND IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO REMOVE
POINTS?
A) CATGUT
B) SILK
C) AGRAFES
D) POLYVINYL
E) GRAPES Answer A

48. TO STERILIZE A LARYNGOSCOPE, WE CAN USE:

A) PASTEUR OVEN
B) AUTOCLAVE
C) EBULLICION
D) PLASMA GAS
E) DISINFECTANT Rpta E

49. A PATIENT WITH A PELVIC FRACTURE WE WOULD PLACE HIM

IN A BED:
A) ELECTROCIRCULAR
B) JUDET'S ORTHOPEDIC
C) REVERSIBLE ORTHOPEDIC
D) SURGERY
E) GYNECOLOGICAL Rpta C

50. TO CUT A BONE, IT IS USED:

A) A SLICER
B) A LISTER SCISSORS
C) A SIZELLA
D) AN OSTEOTOME
E) A CLIP Rpta C

51. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DIGESTIVE ORGANS PRODUCES

ENZYMES INVOLVED IN THE DIGESTION OF FOOD PRODUCTS.
PROTEINS?
A) LIVER
B) SALIVARY GLANDS
C) ESOPHAGUS
D) PANCREAS
E) INTESTINE Rpta D

52. THE MAXIMUM PEAK OF ESTROGEN SECRETION OCCURS AT THE

PRODUCE:
A) DAY 1 OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE
B) THE 28TH DAY OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE
C) ON DAY 14 OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE
D) THE LAST DAY OF MENSTRUATION
E) DAY 5 OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE Rpta C

53. SIALORRHEA IS:

A) PRESENCE OF FAT IN FECES
B) NOSEBLEED
C) MEANS THE SAME AS HYALATOSIS.
D) INCREASED SALIVATION
e) DIGESTIVE HEMORRHAGE Rpta D

54. ERITEMA IS:

A) REDDENING OF THE SKIN
B) LOSS OF SKIN SUBSTANCE
C) SOLID SKIN LESION
D) GREENISH-YELLOW COLORATION OF THE SKIN
E) SKIN NECROSIS Answer A

55. THE PRESENCE OF GERMS IN THE BLOOD PRODUCES:

A) SEPTICEMIA
B) EPIDEMIC
C) HEMOPHILIA
D) HEMOPTISIS
E) ANEMIA Answer A

56. FERTILIZATION OF THE OVUM TAKES PLACE IN:

A) THE ENDOMETRIUM
B) THE OVARY
C) THE CERVIX
D) FALLOPIAN TUBE
E) IN THE BODY OF THE UTERUS Rpta D

57. THE EMISSION OF URINE IN SMALL QUANTITIES AND IN A

REPEATED IS CALLED:
A) DISURIA
B) NICTURIA
C) POLAQUIURIA
D) POLYURIA
E) ANURIA Rpta C

58. THE PRESENCE OF FAT IN FECES IS REFERRED TO AS

A) MELENAS
B) HEMATEMESIS
C) STEATORREA
D) RECTORAGE
E) HEMOPTISIS Rpta C

59. URINARY BLADDER INFECTIONS ARE CALLED:

A) CYSTITIS
B) VESICULITIS
C) NEPHRITIS
D) PYELONEPHRITIS
E) CHOLECYSTITIS Answer A

60. THE MAXIMUM BLOOD PRESSURE CORRESPONDS TO:

A) DIASTOLIC PRESSURE
B) SYSTOLIC PRESSURE
C) HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE
D) ONCOTIC PRESSURE
E) VENOUS PRESSURE Answer A

61. WE CALL FERTILIZATION:

A) EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT
B) THE UNION OF THE OVUM AND THE SPERMATOZOON
C) THE EXIT OF THE OVUM INTO THE TUBE
D) THE FORMATION OF THE FETUS
E) NIDATION IN THE BODY OF THE UTERUS Rpta B

62. PASSIVE EXERCISES ARE THOSE THAT THE PATIENT:

A) OBSERVES OTHERS PERFORM
B) HE/SHE PERFORMS THEM BY HIMSELF/HERSELF WITHOUT ASSISTANCE
C) HE PERFORMS THEM ONLY BEFORE GOING TO SLEEP
D) WITH THE HELP OF ANOTHER PERSON
E) IS CARRIED OUT IN THE MORNINGS Rpta D

63. THE SOURCE FROM WHICH THE GERMS ARE TRANSMITTED TO A

LIVING ORGANISM BY INFECTING IT IS CALLED:
A) EXIT ROUTE
B) SOURCE OF INFECTION
C) TRANSMISSION MECHANISM
D) ENTRANCE WAY
E) VECTOR Rpta B

64. WHICH STATEMENT IS CORRECT REGARDING THE TECHNIQUE OF

24-HOUR URINE COLLECTION?
A) IT IS A STERILE TECHNIQUE
B) THE PATIENT IS ASKED TO COLLECT THE URINE FROM THE
SECOND URINATION OF THE FIRST DAY
C) THE SECOND MICTURITION OF THE FIRST DAY IS DISCARDED
D) THE PATIENT IS ASKED TO COLLECT THE URINE FROM THE 1st
FIRST DAY URINATION
E) THE PATIENT IS ASKED TO COLLECT THE URINE AT ANY TIME.
TIME Rpta D

65. THE DIAGNOSTIC TEST THAT SERVES TO MEASURE THE

AIR VOLUMES MOBILIZED WITH THE MOVEMENTS
RESPIRATORY IS CALLED:
A) SPIROGRAPHY
B) SPIROMETRY
C) GASOMETRY
D) BRONCOSPIA
E) STRESS TEST Rpta B

66. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING PROBES IS USED IN PROBING?

GASTRIC NASUS?
A) RECTAL
B) ENDOTRACHEAL
C) LEVIN
D) FOLEY
E) HUNDSON Rpta C

67. THE MOST APPROPRIATE POSITION TO ADMINISTER ENEMAS IS:

A) MORESTIN
B) RIGHT LATERAL DECUBITUS
C) ROSER
D) PRONO SIMS
E) GYNECOLOGICAL Rpta D

68. A PATIENT PROSTRATE IN SUPINE DECUBITUS IS NOT

LIKELY TO SUFFER FROM PRESSURE ULCERS IN :
A) HEEL
B) KNEE
C) SACRED
D) ELBOWS
E) COXIGEO Rpta B

69. POINT OUT WHICH FACTOR INFLUENCES THE PERSON TO ACQUIRE

AN INFECTION:
A) IMMUNOSUPPRESSED
B) GOOD NUTRITIONAL STATUS
C) HEALTHY PERSON
D) COMPLETE VACCINATIONS
E) TIMELY TREATMENTS Answer A

70. HERPES SIMPLEX IS A SKIN DISEASE.

PRODUCED BY:
A) A VIRUS
B) A RICKETSIA
C) A FUNGUS
D) ONE GENE
E) A BACTERIUM Answer A

71. THE VALVE THAT COMMUNICATES THE LEFT ATRIUM WITH THE LEFT ATRIUM.
LEFT VENTRICLE IS CALLED
A) TRICÚSPIDE
B) AORTICA
C) BICÚSPIDE
D) ARTERIAL
E) VENOUS Answer A

72. WHAT MATERIAL IS NOT REQUIRED TO PROVE THAT THE

NASO-GASTRIC TUBE IS LOCATED IN THE
CORRECTLY?
A) SPHYGMOMANOMETER
B) STETHOSCOPE
C) 50 ML SYRINGE
D) CHEST X-RAY
E) LARYNGOSCOPE Answer A
73. ANURIA EN:
A) ABSENCE OF BREATHING
B) ABSENCE OF URINATION
C) ABSENCE OF PULSE
D) SHORTNESS OF BREATH
E) LACK OF APPETITE Rpta B

74. HOW MANY TRACKS OR LIGHTS DOES A SENGSTAKEN PROBE HAVE?

BLAKMORE?
A) HAS NO VIAS
B) TWO WAYS
C) FOUR WAYS
D) THREE WAYS
E) EIGHT WAYS Rpta D

75. IN WHAT POSITION WOULD YOU PLACE A PATIENT WHO IS ABOUT TO BE

SUBJECTED TO ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION?
A) TRENDELEMBURG
B) INVERTED TRENDELEMBURG
C) DORSAL LITHOTOMY
D) ROSER
E) SEMIFOWLER Rpta D

76. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS PREDISPOSE TO THE

APPEARANCE OF PRESSURE ULCERS:
A) DRY SKIN
B) HYGIENE
C) CHANGE OF POSITION
D) EXAGGERATED CLEANLINESS
E) ADEQUATE NUTRITION Answer A

77. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NECESSARY TO

ADMINISTRATION OF OXYGEN?
A) HUMIDIFIER
B) INFUSION PUMP
C) SPIROMETER
D) PULSE OXIMETER
E) VOLUTROL Answer A

78. LACK OF EXTENSION OR DILATATION DUE TO PARTIAL COLLAPSE

OF THE LUNG IS CALLED:
A) ATELETACSIA
B) PNEUMONIA
C) BRONCHITIS
D) DISEASE
E) PIUREA Answer A

79. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING MATERIAL DOES NOT BELONG TO THE

ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION?
A) LARYNGOSCOPE
B) GUARANTOR
C) SECRETION ASPIRATOR
D) MAGILL CLAMPS
E) COLPOSCOPY Rpta E

80. WHAT ORGAN COMMUNICATES THE PHARYNX WITH THE TRACHEA?

A) BRONCHIOS
B) NOSTRILS
C) TRACHEA
D) LARYNGEAL
E) VOCAL CORDS Rpta D

81. VALUES HIGHER THAN NORMAL PCO2 IS CALLED:

A) HYPOXEMIA
B) HYPOXIA
C) HYPERCAPNIA
D) HYPOCAPNIA
E) HYPOCALEMIA Rpta C

82. FOR THE STUDY OF A PATIENT BY THE PERSONNEL OF THE

NURSING, AN ANAMNESIS IS:
A) EXAMINATION OF A PATIENT
B) LABORATORY RESULTS
C) THE DOCUMENTATION PREVIOUSLY COLLECTED
D) A VERBAL INTERVIEW WITH THE PATIENT
E) MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS Rpta D

83. THE APPLICATION OF HEAT IS CONTRAINDICATED:

A) MUSCLE SPASMS
B) SOFTENING OF EXUDATES
C) HEALING PROCESSES
D) HEMORRHAGES
E) PAIN Rpta D

84. A CONTUSION IS AN INJURY:

A) TRAUMATIC WITHOUT CONTINUITY SOLUTION OF THE SKIN
B) TRAUMATIC WITH CONTINUITY SOLUTION OF THE SKIN
C) INFECTIOUS SKIN
D) WITH BONE EXPOSURE
E) WITH PROFUSE BLEEDING Answer A

85. SIGNS OF SURGICAL WOUND INFECTION:

A) WARMTH AND REDNESS OF THE INCISION SITE
B) BURNING IN THE INCISION AREA
C) INTENSE PAIN IN THE INCISION AREA
e) DRAINAGE IN INCISION ZONE Answer A

86. USED AS DRAINAGE PROBES

A) ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE
B) NASOTRACHEAL
C) FOLEY
D) VOLUTROL
E) PENROSE Rpta E

87. THE CLOSED METHOD IN WOUND CARE, THE CLOSED METHOD IN WOUND CARE IS
CHARACTERIZED BY:
A) TO PERFORM ONLY CLEANING AND ANTISEPSIS OF THE AREA
B) TO KEEP IT UNCOVERED AFTER THE
ASEPSIA
C) USE A STERILE DRESSING AND SEAL IT WITH
SPARADRAPE
D) TO KEEP IT UNCOVERED
E) USE ONLY ANTISEPTICS Rpta C

88. THE NEONATAL PERIOD INCLUDES:

(A) FROM CONCEPTION TO 40 WEEKS OF PREGNANCY
GESTATION
B) FROM THE 2ND WEEK OF GESTATION UP TO THE 7TH DAY AFTER THE FIRST DAY
AFTER
BIRTH
C) THE FIRST 4 WEEKS OF LIFE
D) FIRST YEAR OF LIFE
E) DURING CHILDBIRTH Rpta C

89. WHAT IS THE NAME GIVEN TO THE CONTROL OF THE VOLUME OF URINE PRODUCED
BY
KIDNEYS IN 24 HOURS?
A) DIURESIS
B) ISOSTENURIA
C) ANURIA
D) POLAQUIURIA
E) OLIGURIA Answer A

90. WHAT IS THE NAME GIVEN TO THE SEROSANGUINOUS EFFUSION THAT

APPEARS THROUGH THE VAGINA DAYS AFTER DELIVERY?
A) METHORRHAGY
B) EXUDATE
C) LOQUIOS
D) EDEMA
E) BLEEDING Rpta C

91. WHAT IS THE NAME GIVEN TO THE DECREASE IN THE FREQUENCY OF

RESPIRATORY?
A) ORTHOPNEUM
B) TAQUIPNEA
C) BRADIPNEA
D) DYSNEAE
E) TAQUISFIGNEA Rpta C

92. GENERALLY THE TEMPERATURE OF THE WATER FOR TOILET E

PATIENT HYGIENE, WITH FEW EXCEPTIONS:
A) 27ºC
B) 37ºC
C) 47ºC
D) 26ºC
E) 30ºC Rpta B

93. THE BATH OR SHOWER IN THE PATIENT FULFILLS MULTIPLE

PURPOSES, EXCEPT FOR ONE OF THE PURPOSES LISTED BELOW:
A) PREVENTS SWEATING
B) STIMULATE BLOOD CIRCULATION
C) TO PROMOTE SELF-ESTEEM
D) AVOIDS INFECTIONS
E) WOUND HEALING Rpta B

94. IN THE HYGIENIC WASHING OF THE HOSPITALIZED PATIENT DO NOT

SHOULD BE USED:
A) NEUTRAL SOAPS
B) ISOLATION SCREEN WHEN IT IS TO BE CLEANED IN
A SHARED ROOM
C) CLEAN BED LINEN
D) CREAMS
E) TALKS Rpta D

95. IN CASE OF FEVER THE BATH SHOULD BE WITH WATER:

A) TIBIO
B) HOT
C) COLD
D) TEMPLATE
E) AROMATIZED Rpta C

96. WHEN CLEANING THE PATIENT IN BED, THE LAST THING YOU SHOULD DO IS TO
WASHING IS:
A) LEGS
B) THE GENITAL REGION
C) THE ORDER IN WHICH THE WASHING IS DONE DOES NOT MATTER
D) HEAD
E) FEET Rpta B

97. THE WASHING OF THE GENITALS OF THE PATIENT IN BED WILL BE

REALIZES:
A) FROM FRONT TO BACK (FROM PUBIS TO ANUS)
B) LATERALLY
C) BACK TO FRONT
D) PUBIS ONLY
E) DETERMINED BY THE PATIENT Answer A

98. A SURGICAL DRAIN SHOULD GENERALLY BE REMOVED:

A) AT 48 HOURS
B) 24 HOURS AFTER CESSATION OF BROADCASTING OF CONTENT
C) AT 24 HOURS
D) AT 36 HOURS
E) AT 12 NOON Rpta B

99. FOR THE BANDAGING OF A KNEE. WHAT KIND OF RETURN

WOULD YOU USE:
A) IN EIGHT

B) IN SPIKES
C) RECURRENT
D) CABESTRILLO
E) LINEAR Answer A

100. ONE OF THE MOST FREQUENT COMPLICATIONS SUFFERED BY THE

A PATIENT UNDERGOING LUMBAR PUNCTURE IS:
A) FEVER
B) HYPOTENSION
C) SEIZURES
D) NAUSEA AND VOMITING
E) HEADACHES Rpta E

101.- separation of a limb from the midline of the body.

a) ablation
b) alopecia
c) abduction
d) anorexia
e) amenorrhea
Rpta. c

102.- loss or lack of appetite.

a) ablation
b) alopecia
c) abduction
d) anorexia
e) amenorrhea
 Rpta. d

103.- extirpation of a body part

a) ablation
b) alopecia
c) abduction
d) anorexia
e) amenorea Rpta. a

104.- hair loss without baldness.

a) ablation
b) alopecia
c) abduction
d) anorexia
e) amenorrhea Rpta. b

105.- absence of menstruation.

a) ablation
b) alopecia
c) abduction
d) anorexia
e) amenorrhea Rpta. e

106.-Disease caused by lack ofVitamin C.

a) anorexia
b) Scurvy
c) amenorrhea
d) diagnosis
e) Cyanosis Rpta. b

107.- Knowledge of the nature of a disease through the study of the patient.
a) Cyanosis
b) amenorrhea
c) Diagnosis
d) scurvy
e)alopecia Rpta. c

108.-Bluish discoloration of the skin and mucosa due to insufficient oxygenation of capillary blood
(in the thinnest vessels of the skin surface).
a) Cyanosis
b) amenorrhea
c) Diagnosis
d) scurvy
e) alopecia Rpta. a

109.-Oxygen shortage
a) anoxia
b) cyanosis
c) scurvy
d) goiter
e) abduction Rpta. a

110.-Abnormal enlargementof thethyroid gland.

a) anoxia
b) scurvy
c) Goiter
d) diagnosis
e) cyanosis Rpta. a

111.- part ofPathology that studies how the disease is produced.

 a) Hypothermia
b) Dysphagia
c) Vertigo
d) Pathogenesis
e) Polycythemia Rpta. D

112.- drop in body temperature below 35º C.

a) sialorrhea
b) gingivitis
c) pathogenesis
d) Polycythemia
e) Hypothermia Rpta. e

113.- technical term to describe thesymptom consisting of difficulty in swallowing.

a) Dysphagia
b) Sialorrhea
c) Polycythemia
d) Vertigo
e) Cyanosis Rpta. a

114.- inflammation of thegums

a) Sialorrhea
b) Urticaria
c) Gingivitis
d) Vertigo
e) Cyanosis Rpta. c

115.-It is the term used to describe ear pain.

a) Dizziness
b) Optician
c) Otalgia
d) Headache
e) Vertigo Rpta c

116.- hallucination in the perception of movement. The patient feels that things revolve around him
or he is the one who revolves around things.
a) Gingivitis
b) Vertigo
c) Urticaria
d) Sialorrhea
e) Otalgia Rpta. b

117.-Cutaneous,edematous lesions
a) Otalgia
b) Sialorrhea
c) Vertigo
d) Urticaria
e) Headache Rpta. d

118.-which goes from the nose to the stomach

a) Nasogastric
b) Massage therapy
c) Masticatory
d) Sialorrhea
e) Urticaria Answer to

119.- excessive production ofsaliva.

a) Sialorrhea
b) Vertigo
c) Vomiting
d) Diarrhea
e) Anuria Answer to
120.- Pathological increase in the total number ofred blood cells in theblood.
a) Sialorrhea
b) Polycythemia
c) Otalgia
d) Nasogastric
e) Urticaria Rpta. b

121.- Inmedicine, it is the introduction ofmedication or biological products to the site of action by
means of pressure puncture in different body tissues by means of a syringe and ahypodermic
injectionneedle.
a) Physiotherapy
b) Injectable
c) Vital signs monitoring
d) Massage therapy
e) Hydrotherapy Rpta b

122.-are currently made of plastic, are packaged in an airtight silicone bag, are sterile and are used
only once, in order to avoid the risk of infection among several patients.
a) Syringes and needles
b) Dressings
c) Biosafety containers
d) Gloves
e) Swabs Answer to

123.-The needle is introduced through theskin into avein. Fluid therefore enters the body system.
a) Subcutaneous injection
b) Intravenous injection
c) Intramuscular injection
d) Intradermal injection
e) Intraosseous injection Rpta. b

124.- the needle penetrates amuscular tissue, depositing the liquid in that place. From there it is
slowly absorbed by the body through the capillary blood vessels. is applied at a 90° angle
a) Subcutaneous injection
b) Intravenous injection
c) Intramuscular injection
d) Intradermal injection
e) Intraosseous injection Rpta. c

125.- the needle penetrates very little space under the skin, the liquid is deposited in that area, from
where it is also slowly absorbed by the whole organism.
a) Subcutaneous injection
b) Intravenous injection
c) Intramuscular injection
d) Intradermal injection
e) Intraosseous injection Rpta. a

126.-It penetrates only the skin (dermis) at an angle of 15º parallel to the longitudinal axis of the
forearm. The injection must be slow and, if correct, a small papule will appear at the injection site
which disappears spontaneously in 10 - 30 minutes. The biological product will be absorbed slowly
and locally.
a) Subcutaneous injection
b) Intravenous injection
c) Intramuscular injection
d) Intradermal injection
e) Intraosseous injection Rpta d

127.- It is the science in charge of the study of microorganisms, small living beings.
 a) Dentistry
b) Microsurgery
c) Microbiology
d) Histology
e) Hematology Rpta. c

128.- The method by which autoclave is used is called:

a) Biosafety
b) Sterilization
c) Disposal
d) Excretion
e) cultivation Rpta. b

129.- method for the multiplication of microorganisms, such as bacteria etc.

a) Urine test
b) Parasitology test
c) Biochemistry test
d) Cultivation
e) Microbiology Rpta. d

130.- medical specialty dedicated to the study and treatment of infectious diseases affecting the
human organism.
a) Microbiology and Parasitology
b) Surgery
c) Pediatrics
d) General Medicine
e) Occupational medicine Answer to

131.- The term helminth, which means worm, is used mainly in ... , to refer to long-bodied or soft-
bodied animal species.
a) Hematology
b) Parasitology
c) Immunology
d) Surgery
e) Pediatrics Rpta. b

132.-Study of the natural signs through which thedisease manifests itself.

a) Microbiology
b) Clinical hematology
c) Clinical semiology
d) Pediatrics
e) Geriatrics Rpta c

Gastritis is a disease of:

a) Circulatory system
b) Respiratory system
c) Digestive system
d) Neurological system
e) Psychological Rpta. c

134.- It is a body or particle of biological or inert origin, introduced voluntarily or involuntarily in a

place of the organism that does not correspond to it.
a) Parasites
b) Helminths
c) Foreign body
d) bandage
e) gypsum Rpta. c

135.- blood leaking out of its normal path within the circulatory system.
 a) Red blood cells
b) Hemorrhages
c) Bandage
d) Stroke
e) Vomiting Rpta. b

136.- thin cloth or gauze which, folded several times to form a strip, is used to contain hemorrhages,
cover wounds.
a) Compresses
b) Elastic bandage
c) Tape
d) Venoclysis equipment
e) Elastic girdle Rpta b

137.- loss of normal continuity of the bony or cartilaginous substance.

a) Fracture
b) Sprain
c) Dislocation
d) Hematoma
e) Hemorrhage Rpta. a
138.- Depending on whether the fracture point communicates or not with the exterior, the type of
fracture will be
a) Open and closed
b) Closed with bone exposure
c) Open without communication of the bone to the outside
d) Sprain and dislocation
e) Closed with sprain Rpta. a

139.- injury of theligaments by distension, excessive stretching, twisting or tearing, accompanied

byhematoma andinflammation and enough pain that prevents further movement of the injured part.
a) Dislocation
b) Fracture
c) Hemorrhage
d) Sprain
e) Hemoptysis Rpta. d

140.- any capsulo-ligamentous lesion with permanent loss of contact of the articular surfaces due to
severe trauma, which may be total or partial.
a) sprain
b) bleeding
c) dislocation
d) hemoptysis
e) hemorrhage Rpta. c

141.-In a hemorrhage the blood comes out continuously and is dark red in color
a) Capillary hemorrhage
b) Arterial hemorrhage
c) Venous hemorrhage
d) Hemoptysis
e) Rhinorrhea Rpta c

142.- In a hemorrhage the blood comes out intermittently and is bright red, putting the person's life
at risk.
a) Capillary hemorrhage
b) Arterial hemorrhage
c) Venous hemorrhage
d) Hemoptysis
e) Rhinorrhea Rpta b
143.- In a hemorrhage, the blood comes out in small amounts.
a) Capillary hemorrhage
 b) Arterial hemorrhage
c) Venous hemorrhage
d) Hemoptysis
e) Rhinorrhea Answer to
144.-bleeding from the nose caused by trauma or any other cause.
a) Rhinorrhea
b) Hemoptysis
c) Rhinitis
d) Pharyngitis
e) Common cold Rpta b

145.-excessive bleeding, low blood pressure, loss of consciousness, may cause shock.
a) hypovolemic
b) neurogenic
c) electric
d) Rhinorrhea
e) Hemoptysis Answer to

146.-Equipment necessary for blood pressure measurement.

a) Spirometer
b) Thermometer
c) Stethoscope and blood pressure monitor
d) Nasogastric tube
e) Venoclysis equipment Rpta. c

147.-The cuff of the sphygmomanometer is placed around the

a) Collar
b) Leg
c) Head
d) Arm
e) Doll Rpta. D

148.-the bulb of the stethoscope is positioned

a) About the wrist
b) About the radial vein
c) About the femoral artery
d) About the humeral artery
e) About the saphenous vein Rpta. d

149.- is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries as it flows through the artery.
a) Intracranial pressure
b) Diastolic pressure
c) Blood pressure
d) Systolic pressure
e) Eye pressure Rpta. c

150.- alteration in the succession of heartbeats.

a) Blood pressure
b) Eye pressure
c) Systolic pressure
d) Arrhythmia
e) Diastolic pressure Rpta. d

151.-Rhythmic expansion of an artery produced by the passage of blood pumped by the heart.
a) Eye pressure
b) Arrhythmia
c) Pulse
d) Hemorrhage
e) Hemoptysis Rpta. c

152.-What will be the treatment in HIV disease?

 a) Antibiotics
b) anti-inflammatories
c) corticosteroids
d) anxiolytics
e) none Rpta. E

153.-Gonorrhea will be a disease of the following type

a) direct transmission
b) transmission by use of utensils
c) sexual transmission
d) blood transmission

154.-one of the prevention indications for sexually transmitted diseases will be

a) use of prophylactics
b) use of anti-inflammatory drugs
c) use of injectables
d) use of ointments
e) antibiotic use Rpta. a

155.-for the prevention of tuberculosis disease it will be

a) adequate ventilation
b) no overcrowding
c) good nutrition
d) good rest
e) all Rpta. e

156.- science that studies the physiological and metabolic processes that occur in the organism with
food intake.
a) Infectology
b) Psychology
c) Nutrition
d) Microbiology
e) Pathology Rpta. c

157.-What is inflammation of the colon called?

a) Choledochus
b) Colitis
c) Colonoscopy
d) Carditis
e) Bile duct Rpta. b

158.-It is the expulsion ofblood from thedigestive tract through themouth.

a) Diarrhea
b) Hemoptysis
c) Hematemesis
d) Cerebral hemorrhage
e) Nosebleed Rpta. c

159.-It is the joint emission ofblood andurine during urination.

a) Hemorrhage
b) Hemoptysis
c) Hematuria
d) Hematemesis
e) Hemorrhoids Rpta. c

160.-It is the yellowish coloration of theskin and mucous membranes due to an increase in bilirubin.
a) Gastritis
b) Pharyngitis
c) Hemoptysis
d) Jaundice
 e) Arthritis Rpta. d

161.-It is the appearance of new characteristics or the acquisition of new skills.

a) Development
b) Hormonal changes
c) Endocrinological changes
d) Physiological changes
e) Pathological changes Rpta. a

162.-the best feeding for the newborn will be

a) Powdered milk
b) Evaporated milk
c) Soy milk
d) Breast milk
e) Low-fat milk Rpta. d

163.-one of the best barriers in biosafety shall be

a) Daily bathing
b) Hand washing
c) Washing of instruments
d) Sponge bath Rpta. b

164.-which patient is to have a bed bath

a) Unconscious
b) Bedridden
c) Elderly without mobilization
d) Postoperative of extensive surgeries
e) All Rpta. e

165.-discuss the order of the following statements

a) Vital checks, bed bath, change of bed linens
b) Change of bed linen, bed bath, vital checks, etc.
c) Bed bath, vital checks, change of bed linen, etc.
d) Change of bed linen, vital checks, bed baths
e) Bed bath, change of bed linen, vital checks, etc.Rpta. a

166.-disciplinein charge of health protection at the population level.

a) Occupational health
b) Environmental health
c) Preventive health
d) Public health
e) Epidemilogy Rpta. d

167.- Anything that breaks or pierces the skin is a?

a) Opening
b) Wound
c) Hemorrhage
d) Infection
e) Inflammation Rpta. b

168.-The first step in the healing of a wound is:

a) Wash with soap

b) Wash with alcohol
c) Wash with plenty of water
d) Washing with creams
e) Wash with antiseptic
169.-diseasesthat transiently affect many people at a given site

a) Public health
b) Study of epidemics
c) Preventive health
d) Occupational health
e) Environmental health Rpta. b

170.-Partialor complete lossof speech ability despite a healthy phonation system.

a) Atonía
b) Aphasia
c) Anuria
d) Abduction
e) Common cold Rpta.- b

171.- First aid is the immediate attention given to accident victims, injured persons, etc., in the event
of an accident.

a) Semiology
b) First aid
c) Medical Terminology
d) Geriatrician care
e) Dentistry Rpta. b

172.-they are subjective perceptions expressed by the patient

a) Signs
b) Semiology
c) Symptoms
d) First aid
e) Medical Terminology Rpta. c

173.-objective clinical manifestations of the patient

a) Signs
b) Semiology
c) Symptoms
d) First aid
e) Medical Terminology Rpta. A

To preserve life, avoid physical and psychological complications, aid recovery, ensure the transfer
of the injured and/or injured persons to a health care center. These are primary objectives of the:

a) Preventive medicine
b) Occupational medicine
c) First aid
d) Tropical Medicine
e) Infectious diseases Rpta. c

175.-when there is a foreign body lodged in the eye, the following should be done

a) Transfer to a health care facility

b) Covering the injured area
c) Avoid placing other elements
 d) Pain relief
e) All Rpta. e

176.-in case of a dog bite, the following shall be done

a) Transfer to a health care facility

b) Wash the wound with plenty of soap and water.
c) Avoid placing other elements
d) Pain relief
e) All Rpta. E

177.-What items should not be in an emergency kit?

a) Bandages
b) Platelet rotator
c) Dressings
d) Band-Aids
e) Syringes Rpta. B

178.- is used to contain the material of a bandage or dressing.

a) Bandage in eight
b) Compressive bandage
c) Soft bandage or containment bandage
d) Rigid bandage
e) Bandage with girdle Rpta. C

179.- is used to exert a progressive compression at the level of an extremity, from the distal to the
proximal part, in order to promote venous return. It is also used to limit the movement of a joint.

a) Bandage in eight
b) Compressive bandage
c) Soft bandage
d) Rigid bandage
e) Bandage with girdle Rpta. B

180.- to completely immobilize the affected part (plaster bandage).

a) Bandage in eight
b) Compressive bandage
c) Soft bandage
d) Rigid bandage
e) Bandage with girdle Rpta. D

181.-it is used to immobilize joints.

a) Bandage in eight
b) Compressive bandage
c) Soft bandage
d) Rigid bandage
e) Bandage with girdle Rpta. A

182.-What material is not used in a plaster placement?

 a) Plaster bandages
b) Cotton
c) Scissors
d) Dissecting forceps
e) Water Rpta. D

183.-In order to immobilize; to give support and rest to the arm, the following can be used

a) Bandage in eight
b) Sling
c) Circular bandage
d) Rigid bandage
e) Compressive bandage Rpta. B

184.-for the immobilization of lower limb fractures there are

a) Cotton slats
b) Fabric slats
c) Cement slats
d) Pneumatic splints
e) Fabric bandages Rpta. D

185.- the symptoms and signs of a sprain or sprain are

a) Pain
b) Swelling
c) Contusion or bruise
d) Limited movement or use of the joint.
e) All Rpta. E

186.-where a sprain or strain usually occurs:

a) Ankle
b) Doll
c) Fingers
d) Thumb
e) All Rpta. E

187.-One of the most evident symptoms in a dislocation is

a) Hemorrhage
b) Infection
c) Inflammation
d) Pain
e) Erythema Rpta d

188.-in emergency care of a victim, the following shall be provided

a) You clear the airways

b) Restore breathing
c) Restoring the heartbeat
d) Warming with blankets
 e) All Rpta. E

Analgesics, Ointment for bruises, Antihistamines, Disposable syringes of 5. 10 and 20cc,

Immobilization splints, Disposable tongue depressors, Sodium chloride, Sodium bicarbonate,
Venoclysis equipment, etc.

a) Operating room materials

b) Outpatient materials
c) Emergency kit materials
d) Dental office supplies
e) Hospital ward supplies Rpta. c

190.- therapeutic material that is applied on a lesion.

a) Dressings
b) Bandage
c) Slats
d) Splints
e) Syringes Answer to

191.-one of the organs of the digestive system shall be

a) Lung
b) Heart
c) Clavicle
d) Humerus
e) Small intestine Rpta. E

192.-the following are classified as long bones

a) Omoplato
b) Pelvis
c) Label
d) Front
e) Femur Rpta. E

193.-is classified as flat bone

a) Omoplato
b) Pelvis
c) Label
d) Front
e) Femur Rpta. A

194.-the artery leaving the heart

a) femoral
b) aorta
c) humeral
 d) abdominal
e) cephalic Rpta b

195.-The capillaries join with the pulmonary alveoli in which there is exchange,

a) toxic
b) food
c) oxygen/carbon dioxide
d) platelets
e) gauze Rpta. C

196.- the sounds and noises picked up by the auditory system are measured in

a) electrons
b) decibels
c) pixels
d) concave lenses
e) neutrons Rpta. B

197.-one of the most commonly used tests for a cardiological evaluation will be

a) fundus
b) psychological profile
c) electrocardiogram
d) chest x-ray
e) laboratory analysis Rpta. c

The functions inherent to our position are:

a) preparing the medical office

b) have the emergency topical equipped
c) have complete medical records
d) have a scale ready
e) all of the above Rpta. E

199.- The functions inherent to our position are:

a) prepare the emergency ambulance

b) provide inpatient care
c) to provide hygiene to hospitalized patients
d) keeping control of the materials used in hospitalization
e) all of the above Rpta. e

200.-Transportation of patients who require any auxiliary examination shall be in

a) wheelchair
b) walking supported on the shoulders
c) on crutches
d) running
e) unaccompanied Rpta. a