PROJECT REPORT AT

Recruiting Financial Consultants Of HDFC Standard Life Insurance ltd.

A Project Report Submitted In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirement For The Award Of The Degree Of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION To PUNJAB TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, PUNJAB By Sanjeev Kumar Singh Reg. No. 821126303 Under The Guidance Of Mr. Praveen Maurya CDM HDFC STANDERD LIFE INSURANCE Vikas Marg NEW DELHI JULY 2009

STUDENT DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the project report titled Recruitment of financial Consultant is my own work and has been carried out under the able guidance of Mr. Praduman Jain(Area Sales manager), Praveen Maurya Channel Development Manager, Vikas Marg Branch (New Delhi). All care has been taken to keep this report error free and I sincerely regret for any unintended discrepancies that might have crept into this report. I shall be highly obliged if errors (if any) are brought to my attention. Thanking You.

SANJEEV KUMAR SINGH MBA SEM-2

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

A successful project is fruitful culmination of efforts quietly their support, while take this being in the background. I of many people, some have and extended directly involved, and others who encouraged

opportunity

to

extend

my

deep

sense

of

gratitude and heartfelt thanks to all those who have helped us directly or indirectly during the course of my project.

My

colleagues RAI

and

associates

at to

BUSINESS SCHOOL to Praveen Manager)

continue

have important impact on my thinking. I am in debt Mam Maurya(Channel and Rakhi who have Devlopment

(Insurance

trainer)

taught me a great deal as we worked

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
As everyone knows the future is uncertain, and in order to secure the future in this dynamic environment we have to insure ourselves. So even if something happen to us in the future, our family is secured against the problems that they will face without us. My project concerned, increasing the market share by recruiting financial consultant, who have good social base and are willing to have an extra source of income. It also included finding out new clients for HDFC Standard Life Insurance Ltd. As well as to find out the awareness level of various plans offered by the company. I was the liaison between the customers and the Company, and had to bring in new customers. I had to choose a certain area in the

NCR region and then fill up a questionnaire by me. This was a tool to start up a conversation and then go about explaining the benefit of being a financial consultant with HDFC Standad Life Insurance Ltd. In the later part of my training I had to bring new customers for the bank to increase their business and add value to their operations by intimating people about the various products being offered. I had to make cold calls to people to know if they were financially secured and how the financial solutions being offered by the company will benefit them. Every time I talked and met new people I had to customize the offerings according to their age and needs

Life insurance is the bridge which covers the economic

4

gap between the time a man dies and the time he should die.
INTRODUCTION

THE INSURANCE I NDUSTRY IN INDIA

AN OVERVIEW With the largest number of life insurance policies in force in the world, Insurance happens to be a mega opportunity in India. Its a business growing at the rate of 15-20 per cent annually and presently is of the order of Rs 1560.41 billion (for the financial year 2006 2007). Together with banking services, it adds about 7% to the countrys Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The gross premium collection is nearly 2% of GDP and funds available with LIC for investments are 8% of the GDP. Even so nearly 65% of the Indian population is without life insurance cover while health insurance and non-life insurance continues to be below international standards. A large part of our population is also subject to weak social security and pension systems with

hardly any old age income security. This in itself is an indicator that growth potential for the insurance sector in India is immense. A well-developed and evolved insurance sector is needed for economic development as it provides long term funds for infrastructure development and strengthens the risk taking ability of individuals. It is estimated that over the next ten years India would require investments of the order of one trillion US dollars. The Insurance sector, to some extent, can enable investments in infrastructure development to sustain the economic growth of the country. (Source: www.ind iacore.com)

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE The history of life insurance in India dates back to 1818 when it was conceived as a means to provide for English Widows. Interestingly in those days insurance charged for Indian lives was more than the non - Indian lives, as Indian lives were considered more risky to cover. The Bombay Mutual Life Insurance Society started its business in 1870It was the same company to charge same premium for both Indian and non Indian lives. The Oriental Assurance Company was established in 1880. The General insurance business in India, on the other hand, can trace its roots to Triton Insurance Company Limited, the first general insurance company established in the year 1850 in Calcutta by the British. Till the end of the nineteenth century insurance business was almost entirely in the hands of overseas companies. Insurance regulation formally began in India with the passing of the life insurance Companies Act of 1912 and the Provident Fund Act of 1912. Several frauds during the 1920's and 1930's sullied insurance business in India. By 1938 there were 176 insurance companies. The first comprehensive legislation was introduced with the Insurance Act of1938 that strict State Control is there over the insurance business. The insurance business grew at a

faster pace than other business. Indian companies strengthened their hold on this business but despite the growth that was witnessed, insurance remained an urban phenomenon. The Government of India in 1956, brought together over 240 private life insurers and provident societies under one nationalized monopoly corporation and Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) was born. Nationalization was justified on the grounds that it would create the much needed funds for rapid industrialization. This was in conformity with the Government's chosen path of State led planning and development. The non-life insurance business continued to thrive with the private sector till 1972. Their operations were restricted to organized trade and industry in large cities. The general insurance industry was nationalized in 1972. With this, nearly 107 insurers were amalgamated and grouped into four companies- National Insurance Company, New India Assurance Company, Oriental Insurance Company and United India Insurance Company. These were subsidiaries of the General Insurance Company (GIC).

KEY MILESTONES
1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first statute to

regulate the life insurance business.

1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the government to

collect statistical information about both life and non-life insurance businesses.
1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended by the Insurance Act with

the objective of protecting the interests of the insuring public.

1956: 245 Indian and foreign insurers along with provident societies were taken over

by the central government and nationalized. LIC was formed by an Act of ParliamentLIC Act 1956- with a capital contribution of Rs. 5 crore from the Government of India. INDUSTRY REFORMS

Reforms in the Insurance sector were initiated with the passage of the IRDA Bill in Parliament in December 1999. The IRDA since its incorporation as a statutory body in April 2000 has fastidiously stuck to its schedule of framing regulations and registering the private sector insurance companies. Since being set up as an independent statutory body the IRDA has put in a framework of globally compatible regulations. The other decision taken simultaneously to provide the supporting systems to the insurance sector and in particular the life insurance companies was the launch of the IRDA online service for issue and renewal of licenses to agents. The approval of institutions for imparting training to agents has also ensured that the insurance companies would have a trained workforce of insurance agents in place to sell their products.

COMPANY PROFILE
HDFC STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED
INTRODUCTIO N HDFC Incorporated in 1977 with a share capital of Rs 10 Crores, HDFC has since emerged as the largest residential mortgage finance institution in the country. The corporation has had a series of share issues raising its capital to Rs. 119 Crores. The gross premium income for the year ending March 31, 2007 stood at Rs. 2,856 Crores and new business premium income at Rs. 1,624 Crores. The company has covered over 8, 77,000 lives year ending March 31, 2007. HDFC operates through almost 450 locations throughout the country with its corporate head quarters in Mumbai, India. HDFC also has an International Office in Dubai, UAE with service associates in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. HDFC is the largest housing company in India for the last 27 years. ,

SNAPSHOT-I
Incorporated in 1977 as the first specialized Mortgage Company in India. 8

Almost 90% of initial shareholding in the hands of domestic institutes and retail investors. Current 77% of shares held by foreign institutional investors. Besides the core business of mortgage HDFC has evolved into a financial conglomerate with holdings In: HDFC Standard Life insurance Company- HDFC holds 78.07 %. HDFC Asset Management Company HDFC holds 50.1% HDFC Bank- HDFC holds 22.25%. Intelenet Global (Business Process Outsourcing) HDFC holds 50% .HDFC Chubb General Insurance Company HDFC holds 74%.

KEY PLAYERS
is the Chairman of the Company. He is also the Executive Chairman

Mr. Deepak S Parekh

of Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC Limited). He joined HDFC Limited in a senior management position in 1978. He was inducted as a wholetime director of HDFC Limited in 1985 and was appointed as its Executive Chairman in 1993. He is the Chief Executive Officer of HDFC Limited. Mr. Parekh is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants (England & Wales).

Mr. Deepak M Satwalekar

is the Managing Director and CEO of the Company since

November, 2000. Prior to this, he was the Managing Director of HDFC Limited since 1993. Mr. Satwalekar obtained a Bachelors Degree in Technology from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay and a Masters Degree in Business Administration from The American University, Washington DC.

GROUP COMPANIES
HDFC Bank: World Class Indian Bank- among the top private banks in India.

HDFC AMC: One of the top 3 AMCs in India- Preferred investment manager. Intelenet Global: BPO services for international customers. CIBIL: Credit Information Bureau India Limited. HDFC Chubb: Upcoming Private companies in the field of General Insurance. HDFC Mutual Fund HDFC reality.com: Helps to search properties in all major cities in India HDFC securities

STANDARD LIFE
Standard Life is Europes largest mutual life assurance company. Standard Life, which has been in the life insurance business for the past 175 years is a modern company surviving quite a few changes since selling its first policy in 1825. The company expanded in the 19 century from kits original Edinburgh premises, opening offices in other towns and acquitting other similar businesses. Standard Life Currently has assets exceeding over 70 billion under its management and has the distinction of being accorded AAA rating consequently for the six years by Standard and Poor.
th

SNAPSHO T

10

Founded in 1875, company supporting generation for last 179 years. Currently over 5 million Policy holders benefiting from the services offered. Europes largest mutual life insurer.

JOINT VENTURE

HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Limited was one of the first companies to be granted license by the IRDA to operate in life insurance sector. Reach of the JV player is highly rated and been conferred with many awards. HDFC is rated AAA by both CRISIL and ICRA. Similarly, Standard Life is rated AAA both by Moodys and Standard and Poors. These reflect the efficiency with which HDFC and Standard Life manage their asset base of Rs. 15,000 Cr and Rs. 600,000 Cr. respectively. HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Ltd was incorporated on 14
th

August 2000.

HDFC is the majority stakeholder in the insurance JV with 81.4% staple and Standard of as a staple 18.6% Mr. Deepak Satwalekar is the MD and CEO of the venture. HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Ltd. Is one of Indias leading Private Life Insurance Companies, which offers a range of individual and group insurance solutions. It is a joint venture between Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC Ltd.) Indias leading housing finance institution and the Standard Life Assurance Company, a leading provider of financial services from the United Kingdom. Both the promoters are will known for their ethical dealings and financial strength and are thus committed to being a long-term player in the life insurance industry- all important factors to consider when choosing your insurer.

11

LITERATURE SURVEY:
Various Life insurance products?

Types Of Life Insurance Products(Term Assurance) Based on the benefit patterns the traditional Life Insurance products can be categorised into the following types: * Term Insurance * Whole Life Insurance * Endowment Insurance * Annuities

TERM INSURANCE:

Term Insurance provides for life insurance protection for the selected term (period of years) only. In case the person (whose life is insured) dies during the term, the benefits are payable under the policy and in case of his survival till the end of the selected term the policy normally expires without any benefit becoming payable. Term insurance may be regarded as temporary insurance and is more nearly comparable with "Property & Casualty insurance" contracts than the other forms of Life insurance contracts.

12

WHOLE LIFE INSURANCE:

As the name suggests, the whole life insurance policies are intended to provide Life Insurance protection over one's lifetime. The essence of whole life insurance is that it provides for payment of the assured amount upon the insured's death regardless of when it occurs. Under these policies, the payment of the assured sum is a certainty in contrast to the term insurance contracts. Only the time of payment of the assured sum is an uncertainty. Whole life policies can be either participating type or nonparticipating type. Participating type policies are those which are entitled to a share in the distributable surplus (profits) of the Life Insurance company, whereby the cash value of the policy can go up, with the announcement of bonus / dividend. Non-participating policies have the same benefit throughout the life of the policy.

There can be the following types o f whole life policies: 1. Ordinary Whole Life Insurance 2. Limited Payment Whole Life Insurance 3. Convertible Whole Life Insurance 13

ENDOWMENT:

These are the most commonly sold policies. These policies assure that the benefits under the policy will be paid on the death of the life insured during the selected term or on his survival to the end of the term. Hence the assured benefits are payable either on the date of maturity or on death of the life insured, if earlier. Endowment policies assist in providing for the payment of a lump sum amount for a specific purpose, say, provision for retirement, meeting the needs of the child etc. The money required for the purpose will be built up whether the person is alive till that date or not. Like whole life insurance policies, endowment policies can also be of participating and non-participating types.

ANNUTIES:

An annuity is a series of periodic payments. An annuity contract is an insurance policy, under which the annuity provider (insurer) agrees to pay the purchaser of annuity (annuitant)a series of regular periodical payments for a fixed period or during someone's

14

life time. Classification of Annuities: Annuities can be classified on the basis of

* The number of lives covered o Single o Joint * The beginning of the payment of annuity o Immediate annuity o Deferred annuity * Method of premium payment o Single premium o Regular instalment

UNIT LINKED INSURANCE PLAN(ULIP)

Unit linked insurance plan (ULIP) is life insurance solution that provides for the benefits of risk protection and flexibility in investment. The investment is denoted as units and is represented by the value that it has attained called as Net Asset Value (NAV). The policy value at any time varies according to the value of the underlying assets at the time.

In a ULIP, the invested amount of the premiums after deducting for all the charges and premium for risk cover under all policies in a particular fund as chosen by the policy holders are pooled together to form a Unit fund. A Unit is the component of the Fund in a

15

Unit Linked Insurance Policy. The returns in a ULIP depend upon the performance of the fund in the capital market. ULIP investors have the option of investing across various schemes, i.e, diversified equity funds, balanced funds, debt funds etc. It is important to remember that in a ULIP, the investment risk is generally borne by the investor. In a ULIP, investors have the choice of investing in a lump sum (single premium) or making premium payments on an annual, half-yearly, quarterly or monthly basis. Investors also have the flexibility to alter the premium amounts during the policy's tenure. For example, if an individual has surplus funds, he can enhance the contribution in ULIP. Conversely an individual faced with a liquidity crunch has the option of paying a lower amount (the difference being adjusted in the accumulated value of his ULIP). ULIP investors can shift their investments across various plans/asset classes (diversified equity funds, balanced funds, debt funds) either at a nominal or no cost.

2. What are the various Life insurance policies?

16

Investment Plans:

* Single Premium Whole Life Plan Pension Plans:

* Personal Pension Plan * Unit Linked Pension Plan * Unit Linked Pension Plus Savings Plans:

* Endowment Assurance Plan * Unit Linked Endowment * Unit Linked Endowment Plus * Money Back Plan * Children's Plan * Unit Linked Youngstar * Unit Linked Youngstar Plus GROUP PRODUCTS * Group Term Insurance * Group Variable Term Insurance * Group Unit Linked Plan OTHER PRODUCTS * Rural Products * Social Development Insurance Plan

17

* Tax Benefit Schemes

3. Who are the competitors of hdfc standard?

LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION MAX NEW YORK TATA AIG BIRLA SUN LIFE SBI LIFE INSURANCE BAJAJ ALLIANZ MET LIFE ING VYSYA ICICI PRUDENTIAL OM KOTAK MAHINDRA

Products of HDFC standard life insurance

Indivisual Group Social

Individual Products

18

We at HDFC Standard Life realize that not everyone has the same kind of needs. Keeping this in mind, we have a varied range of Products that you can choose from to suit all your needs. These will help secure your future as well as the future of your family. Protection Plans You can protect your family against the loss of your income or the burden of a loan in the event of your unfortunate demise, disability or sickness. These plans offer valuable peace of mind at a small price. Our Protection range includes our Term Assu rance Plan & Loan Cover Term Assurance Plan.

Investment Plans Our Single Premium Whole Of Life plan is well suited to meet your long term investment needs. We provide you with attractive long term returns through regular bonuses. Pension Plans Our Pension Plans help you secure your financial independence even after retirement. Our Pension range includes our Personal Pension Pla n, Unit Linked Pension, Unit P lu s Linked Pension

Savings Plans Our Savings Plans offer you flexible options to build savings for your future needs such as buying a dream home or fulfilling your children immediate and future needs. Our Savings range includes Endowment Linked Assu rance P la n , Unit

Endowment, Unit Linked Endowment Plus, Un it Linked Endowment

P lus II,

19

Unit Linked Enhanc ed Life Pro tection II, Children's Plan, Unit Linked Young Star, Unit Linked Young Star Plus, Un it Linked Young Star P lu s I I .

Group Products One-stop shop for employee-benefit solutions HDFC Standard Life has the most comprehensive list of products for progressive employers who wish to provide the best and most innovative employee benefit solutions to their employees. We offer different products for different needs of employers ranging from term insurance plans for pure protection to voluntary plans such as superannuation and leave encashment. We now offer the following group products to our esteemed corporate clients: Group Term Insurance Group Varia ble Term Insuranc e Group Unit-Linked Plan

An investment solution that provides funding vehicle to manage corpuses with Gra tu ity, Defined Benefit or Defined Contribution Superannua tion or Leave Encashment schemes of your company Also suitable for other employee benefit schemes such as salary saving schemes and wealth management schemes Social Product Development insurance plan Development Insurance plan is an insurance plan which provides life cover to members of a Development Agency for a term of one year.

On the death of any

20

member of the group insured during the year of cover, a lump sum is paid to those member beneficiaries to help meet some of the immediate financial needs following their loss. Eligibilit y Members of the development agency and their spouses with: Minimum age at the start of the policy 18 years last birthday Maximum age at the start of policy 50 years last birthday Employees of the Development Agency are not eligible to join the group. The group to be covered is only eligible if it contains more than 500 members.

4. STRENGTHS STANDARD? STRENGTHS

AND

WEAKNESSES

OF

HDFC

1.First private life insurance company who got license from irda. 2. HDFC STANDARD has the largest distribution network among private life insurers. 3. Recently voted as most respected private insurance company by business world.

WEAKNESSES

1. Less number of branches compare to nearest competitors. 2. Many people are not aware of hdfc standard as a brand in rural areas. 3. Every employee does not have proper knowledge about insurance products and commission rates.

21

 Strengths t hat co mpetitors have over hdfc standard

1) Less management expenses and administrative cost. 2) Good retention percentage of tied up agents. 3) Branches are more as compared to hdfc standard. 4) Brand awareness in rural area.

STRENGTHS
First private life insurance company to get license by IRDA. Domestic image of HDFC supported by Prudentials international image is strength of the company. The company also provides innovative products to cater to different needs of different customers. Large pool of technically skilled manpower. Strong capital and reserve base. Lower premium rates being introduced to tap more people. Commission rates increasing. IT is bringing new dimensions to insurance sector. Insurance having good market share.

WEAKNESSES
Products similar to competitors. Buying insurance still a cumbersome process.

22

Slow to respond to changing needs. Heavy management expenses and administrative costs. Low customer confidence on the private players. Vertical hierarchical reporting structure with many designations and cadres leading to power politics at all levels without any exception. Poor retention percentage of tied up agents. Less number of branches as compared to its near competitors. Lack of brand awareness in the rural area.

OPPURTUNITIES
A large percent of population still uninsured. Technology is improving so paperless transactions can also be a hit. Like mobile banking mobile insurance could be a hit. Busy life and customers need flexible and customizable policies.

THREATS
Changing weather cycles a big threat to the company.. Many big companies entering with a view to capture market. Sensex downfall can be a big blow to ULIP's and other plans dependent on share market. New substitute product emerging. Increasing expenses and smaller profit margins hitting hard on smaller agencies.

ADVERTISEMENT AND SALES PROMOTION

23

Film opens in the compound of a house. Father is checking something inside the bonnet of an old small car. His daughter, around 27-28 years old, is working on a lap top next to him

Daughter: Dad. Father: Bolo Daughter: Nayi car lene mein hee bhalaai hai. Dad nods in agreement without looking up. Dad: Hmmm

Dad looks at her and asks. Dad: Huh, Badi kyon?

Daughter continues affirmatively as she signs on a cheque. Daughter: Aur wo bhi badi wali.

Daughter: Relax dad, plan kiya. Dad doesnt know what to say: Par...

24

Dad doesnt know what to say as he looks at the cheque. Daughter pleads: Pleasedad

Super: Unit Linked Savings Plans MVO: Unit Linked Savings Plans from HDFC Standard Life. zimmedari nibhao, Aaj bhi kal bhi

Father daughter are sitting. MVO: Sar Utha Ke Jiyo.

COMPETIT VE I

25

ANALYSIS

POINTS OF PARITY AND POINTS OF DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HDFC SLIC AND TATA AIG

26

Points of Parity

Fun ds available with ULIP Plans

General Description Equity Funds

Nature of Investments Primarily invested in company stocks with the general aim of capital appreciation Invested in corporate bonds, government securities and other fixed income instruments Sometimes known as Money Market Funds invested in cash, bank deposits and money market instruments Combining equity investment with fixed interest instruments

Risk Category High

Income, Fixed Interest and Bond Funds Cash Funds

Medium

Low

Balanced Funds

Medium

Generally all life insurance companies have three types of fund which are Equity fund, Debt fund and Balance fund. These fund have different risk profile. Equity fund has high risk but it gives high return, Debt fund has low risk so it gives low return and balanced fund is combination of both Equity and Debt fund so risk is medium and return is also low. Both HDFC SLIC and Tata AIG LIC have 7 types of funds based on combination of DebtEquity fund. These are liquid fund, stable managed fund, secure managed fund, defensive managed fund, balanced managed fund, equity managed fund, growth fund.
In dexatio n

You have the option to increase your regular premiums by an indexation rate at any policy anniversary to protect the real value of your investment against inflation. The rate of indexation will be in line with the increase in the Whole Sale Price Index (or in the event that this Index ceases to be published such other index as the Company may select for this purpose). The base sum assured and sum assured of any attached rider would also be increased by the corresponding indexation increase.

27

Charges, Fees and Ded uctions in ULIP

Premium Allocation Charge

This is a premium-based charge. After deducting this charge from premiums, the remainder is invested to buy units. The Allocation charges are guaranteed for the entire duration of policy term.
Mortality Charge

The Mortality Charge will apply on the Sum at Risk (SAR = Sum Assured less the Fund Value pertaining to regular premiums). It will be deducted by monthly cancellation of units from the accumulation unit account. The Mortality Charge shall remain guaranteed throughout the policy term.

Fund Management Charge

1% p.a. on With Profits Fund, 1% p.a. on Debt Fund, 1.25% p.a. on Balanced Fund and 1.50% p.a. on Growth Fund. FMC will be applied on the fund while calculating NAV on a daily basis. The maximum FMC on any fund is 2% p.a. subject to prior approval by the IRDA.

Policy Administration Charge

Rs. 60 per month, which will increase by 5% p.a. on the 1st of January each year. PAC will be deducted monthly by cancellation of units from the accumulation unit account. If premiums are discontinued, this charge would reduce to 60% of the charge applicable for the premium paying policies

Surrender Charge

28

This is the charge that applies when the policy is surrendered. It is equal to 50% of the difference between regular premiums expected and those paid in the first year of the contract.
Service Tax Deductions

12.36% service tax is applicable on the first premium of life insurance policy. Tax
Ben efits

Tax benefits will be as per Section 80C & Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Insurance is tax free up to Rs. 100000 per annum and the returns on investment on maturity of the policy are also tax free. Riders and Bonuses HDFC Standard Life Insuranc 15 Based days on company's Based on company's performance Minimum Rs. 5000 Tata AIG Life Insurance 15 days Based on company's Based on company's performance Minimum Rs. 5000

Free Look Period Reversionary Bonus Terminal Bonus TOP UP Rider s Critical Illness (CI) Benefit Additional Term Benefit (ATB) Accidental Death Benefit (ADB) Double Benefit Triple Benefit Payer Benefit Rider (PBR) Waiver of Premium (WOP)

Gives on diagnosis of anyone of 6 critical illness Provide s Provide s Provide s Provide s Does not provide Provide s

Gives on diagnosis of anyone of 12 critical illness Provide s Provide s Does not provide Does not provide Provide s Provide s

29

Points of Difference

Grace Period Policy Administration Charg Guaranteed Bonus Loyalty Bonus

HDFC Standard Life Insuranc 15 days Rs. 60 per month Does not give 0.1% every year Total 24 free switches in a policy after this Rs. 100 per Switc 50% of all premium paid excludingst 1 0.80% per annum on the fund value Total 12 free Premium Redirectio n in a policy after this Rs. 42.70%

Tata AIG Life Insurance 31 days Rs. 55 per month 10% on sumassured after 10 after 0.25%year every th 4 year 4 free switches per year after this Rs. 250 per switch 30% of all premium paid st excluding 1 premium 1.75% per annum on the fund value First 2 Premium Redirection in a year is free after this Rs. 1000 per Premium 72%

Fund Switching Charge Guaranteed Surrender value Fund Management Charg Premium Redirection Charg e Last Year Return

We see that both the life insurance companies products are almost same. They have same charges, fees and deductions. There is slightly difference in charges and maximum limits of all charges are fixed by IRDA. Before buying any life insurance policy one should check charges and fees on policy and companys overall performance and returns given to its customers.

30

Porters Five Force Framework - I have made Porters five force framework with
reference to HDFC STANDARD Life Insurance Company and its competitors. The basis of designing this framework was secondary research using media scanning etc.

POTE NTIA L ENTRANTS STAR UNION DAICHI LIFE, FUTURE GENERALI LIFE, SRIRAM SUNLAM LIFE

SUBSTITUTES JEEVAN ASTHA (LIC), UNIT PLUS (SBI LIFE), NEW CAPITAL GAIN (BAJAJ ALLIANZ) etc.

INDUSTRY COMPETITOR S LIC, BAJAJ ALLIANZ, SBI LIFE, RELIANCE LIFE, BIRLA SUN LIFE, MAX NEW YORK LIFE, KOTAK MAHINDRA BUYERS SWITCHING TO DIFFERENT INVESTMENT SECTORS FOR BETTER RETURNS, UNDIFFERENTIATED PRODUCT SUPPLIERS GROWING P OWERS BANKS, CA ARE IMPORTANT CHANNELS TO REACH THE CLIENT. HIGH BARGAINING POWER

Findings from the Porters Five Force Theory:

31

A segment like insurance sector is very attractive because it is in the growing stage of its life cycle. So, there are lots of aggressive competitors. As the number of competitors is less at this time which makes this industry most attractive for new players. There is not much threat for the existing players from the new entrants because entry barrier is high for foreign companies, because of restriction imposed by government. When we consider substitute products this segment is unattractive because there are many actual and potential substitutes. If new product is brought it becomes obsolete as every competitor copies it very soon with added features. Here Service point of view matters rather than the products. Buyers have great bargaining power in this segment because there are many competitors to provide similar products at cheaper prices. This is what makes this industry more competitive in terms of products and services.
LIFE INS URANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA (LIC)

LIC has a excellent money back policy which provides for partial survival benefits as long as the policy holder is alive. 20% of the sum assured is payable after 5, 10, 15 & 20 years and the balance40% is payable after 20 (www.lic.com)
th

year along with accrued bonus.

HDFC SLIC does not have a money back policy. It could offer a money back plan and capture some portion of this market. While marketing insurance products I found that many customers wanted to purchase these plans. LIC offers 66 different plans and the plans are formulated for specific occasions whole life plans, term assurance plans, money back plan for women, child plans, plans for the handicapped individuals, endowment assurance plans, plans for high worth individuals, pension plans, unit linked plans, special plans, social security schemes diversified portfolio of products. HDFC could diversify its product portfolio and could add more plans for high net worth individuals and women.

32

ICICI PR UDENTIAL

ICICI is one of the biggest competitors for HDFC STANDARD LIFE and the company is a merger between ICICI one of the largest private banks and prudential which is also a big insurance firm. The company has an invest plan which is INVEST SHIELD Life. In this plan even if the market falls the premium will be paid to the investors. It is a guaranteed plan which ensures the company carefully invests your money. The stock performance of ICICI Prudential is much better than HDFC SLIC. The returns on the growth fund were 46.28% compared to the 42.70% offered by HDFC SLIC. Customers are attracted by higher returns and this is a plus point for ICICI. The company is well advertised and the brand ambassador Amitabh Bachaan builds trust and faith in the minds of the masses. However the charges are very high in the plans offered by ICICI Prudential.. Hence the policies are not accessible to the lower strata of the society. (Source: www.ic ic ip rulife .c om)

BIRLA LIFE

SUN

Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited is a joint venture between The Aditya Birla Group, one of the largest business houses in India and Sun Life Financial Inc., a leading international financial services organization. The local knowledge of the Aditya Birla Group combined with the expertise of Sun Life Financial Inc., offers a formidable protection for your future. (Source: www.birlasunli fe .com) The Aditya Birla Group has a turnover close to Rs. 33000 crores with a market capitalization of Rs. 53400 crores (as on 31st March 2007). It has over 72000 employees across all its units worldwide. It is led by its Chairman - Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla. Some of the key organizations within the group are Hindalco and Grasim.

33

Sun Life Financial Inc. and its partners today have operations in key markets worldwide, including Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, India, China and Bermuda. It had assets under management of over US$343 billion, as on 31st March 2007. The company is a leading player in the life insurance market in Canada. Being a customer centric company, BSLI has invested heavily in technology to build world class processing capabilities. BSLI has covered more than a million lives since inception and its customer base is spread across more than 1000 towns and cities in India. All this has assisted the company in cementing its place amongst the leaders in the industry in terms of new business premium income. The company has a capital base of 520 crores as on 31 July, 2007. Its Flexi Life Line Plan offers life long insurance cover till the policy holder is 100 years of age. There are guaranteed returns of 3% p.a. net of policy charges after every 5 years from the eleventh policy year onwards. However the charges are very high. The initial charges for the first year are 65%. Hence the fund value is greatly reduced.
BAJAJ ALLIANZ
st

BAJAJ ALLIANZ is a joint venture between BAJAJ ALLIANZ AG with over 110 years of experience in over 70 countries and BAJAJ AUTO, a trusted automobile manufacturer for over 50 years. Together they are committed to provide you all the security you need for you and your family.. Bajaj Allianz is the number one private life insurer for the year 2005 2006. It is leading by 78 crores. It has experienced a whopping growth of 216% in the last financial year. The company has sold more than 13 lakh policies and is backed by 550 offices all over INDIA. It offers travel insurance, motor insurance, home insurance, health and corporate insurance. The mortality charges are lower than HDFC SLIC. The entry age could be zero years which provide even new born www.bajajallianz .com) babies to be insured.. (Source:

34

TAT A AIG

Tata Aig is a joint venture between the Tata group and American International Group Inc. In one of the plans the company offers hospital cash benefit wherein it will pay Rs. 2500 per day in case of hospitalization and Rs.12.5 lakhs in case the person suffers from any critical illness. Annual premium is much less (about Rs. 6712) to avail such a good benefit. Charges are relatively low compared to HDFC SLIC for some policies. The company offers high coverage plans at low cost. There is a plan even for a policy term of 1 year. Your family can continue to enjoy their current lifestyle even in the case of something happening to you. These plans are very flexible and HDFC SLIC could adopt this idea of insuring individuals for short periods of time. For example; there is a family of four. The only earning member is the father. He has just taken a loan from a bank of 20 lakhs to purchase a new home. He is able to repay the loan with his current salary in 15 years. The problem arises if something were to happen to him within these fifteen years. Not only will the family face the emotional and financial loss of their father but they will also have to repay the home loan or risk being homeless. (Source: www.tataa ig.c om)

RESEARCH METHODOLOG Y
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
35

Research: research

Research

is

scientific

systematic

re

for

perfect information on a specific topic. In other words investigation .The down or the enquiry

we can say research is an art of scientific meaning of research as a careful

advance learners dictionary of current English lays investigation especially through search for in any branch of knowledge. Research Des ign:

Research design is simply the framework or plan for a study which is used as a guide in collecting and analyzing the data. As the objective of the research is Descriptive in form, the research design must be made accordingly. Formulating objective of the study. Designing the method of data collection. Selecting sample size. Collection of data. Analysis findings. Recommendations. Conclusion. Descriptive research includes surveys, observation and fact-finding enquiry of different kind. Statistical method is used in this project under descriptive studies &

Research Instruments:

36

The research instruments generally used to collect the primary data are Questionnaires, interviews and survey methods. Ques tionnaires : Questionnaires are formal set of questions prepared to collect the required information. They are one of the most effective and before deciding on be interviewed. The popular techniques used in surveys. However, of information required and who should

the questions, it was important to understand the exact nature knowledge level of target respondents was kept in mind, while drawing of questions. The major junk of those interviewed were basically from rural background. The questionnaire was designed in English. Samplin g: The sample is a subset of a unit of a population, collected as a representation of it. The proper sample marketing research. design is essential in The sample has to be collected in such a way,

that it represents the population. The sample was taken from all the segments of the customers. S a mp l e Size: The size of the sample is an important element in the research process as it has a direct affect on the result of the research. As a size of sample increases, accuracy and reliability of the research results also increases. However, the cost of the research also increases. Therefore, we need to make a tradeoff between the accuracy and cost of research. Type of project was another important aspect of deciding the sample size. During this project I covered 100 respondents in Delhi region, whom i met personally. The marketing research process that will be adopted in the present study will consist stages: of following

37

o Defining the problem a nd the research ob jective : The research objective states what information is needed to solve the problem. The objective of the research is to derive the opinion of the users and opinion of the potential customers.

o Developing the research plan: Once the problem is identified, the next step is to prepare a plan for getting the information needed for the research. The present study will adopt the exploratory approach wherein there is a need to gather large amount of information before making a conclusion. If required, the descriptive and casual approaches may also be used. o Colle ction a nd Sources of da ta: Market research requires two kinds of data, i.e., Primary data and Secondary data. Being a firm in service industry, data gathering will involve usage of both primary and secondary data though there will be an extensive usage of primary data. Well-structured questionnaires will be prepared Managers. There will will be personal both questionnaires contain for the Sales The and closeinterview surveys. open-ended

ended questions. Secondary data will be collected from company journals, and web sites.

o Analyze the collecte d informa tion:

38

This involves converting raw data into useful information. It involves tabulation of data, using statistical measures on them for developing and calculating the averages. o Report research findings: This phase will mark the culmination of the marketing research effort. The report with the research findings is a formal written document.

TYPE OF DATA COLLECTE D

There are two types of data used. They are primary and secondary data. Primary data is defined as data that is collected from original sources for a specific purpose. Secondary data is data collected from indirect sources. (Source: Research Methodology, By C. R. Kothari)
PRIMARY SOURCE S

These include the survey or questionnaire method, telephonic interview as well as the personal interview methods of data collection.
SECONDARY SOURCES

These include books, the internet, company brochures, product brochures, the company website, competitors websites etc, newspaper articles etc.

39

SAMPLING Sampling refers to the method of selecting a sample from a given universe with a view to draw conclusions about that universe.
SAMP LE SIZE

The sample size for the survey conducted was 270 respondents.

SAMP LING TECHNIQUE

Random sampling technique was used in the survey conducted. of the collected data. The data is also neatly presented with the help of statistical tools such as graphs and pie charts. Percentages and averages have also been used to represent data clearly and effectively. STUDY AREA The samples referred to were residing in New Delhi City.

DATA ANALYSI S &

40

INTERPRETATIO N

ANALYSI S & INTERPRETATI ON

A S URVEY ON THE LIFE INS URANCE INDUSTRY IN INDIA

AGE GROUP OF SURVEYED RESPONDENTS TABLE 1:

Age group 18 25 years 26 35 years 36 49 years 50 60 years More than 60 years No. of Respondents 127 67 46 24 6

CHART 1 :

41

9%

0%

17% (18-25) (26-35) (36-49) (50-60)

49%

25%

A n a ly s i s:

From the chart above we find that 47% of the respondents fall in the age group of 18 25 years, 25% fall in the age group of 26 35 years and 17% fall in the age group of 36 49 years. Therefore most of the respondents are relatively young (below 26 years of age). These individuals could be induced to purchase insurance plans on the basis of its tax saving nature and as an investment opportunity with high returns. Individuals at this age are trying to buy a house or a car. Insurance could help them with this and this fact has to be conveyed to the consumer. As of now many consumers have a false perception that insurance is only meant for people above the age of 50. Contrary to popular belief the younger you are the more insurance you need as your loss will mean a

42

great financial loss to your family, spouse and children (in case the individual is married) who are financially dependent on you. GENDER CLASSIFICATION OF SURVEYED RE SPONDENTS
TABLE 2: Particulars Male Female No. of Respondents
193 77

Which insurance company having seen or heard advertising for in past month?

0% 22%

15%

9%

LIC OTHERS HDFC STANDARD MAX NEW YORK ICICI PRUDENTIAL

24% 30%

Ana lysis:

43

From the chart above it can clearly been seen that 18% of the respondents would like 16 20% returns, 17% would like returns between 21 25% and 17% would like returns of 11 15% on their investments. Therefore the average return on investment should be at least 16 20 %. Most consumers are willing to adapt to some amount of risk but still want some guaranteed returns. Therefore the bulk of investment should be made in the balanced fund with 50% debt and 50% equity. The returns on the Secure Fund are guaranteed as these involve investment is government securities and the debt market. But the returns on these instruments are low (8 10%). If the company invests in shares, returns are higher (39%) but correspondingly risk borne by the policy holder is also higher. Therefore a good combination of the two instruments is often a wise choice

SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Leverage Information technology to service large numbers of customers efficiently and bring down overheads. Technology can complement or supplement distribution channels cost-effectively. It can also help improve customer service levels considerably. Use data warehousing, management and mining to gauge the profitability and potential of various customer and product segments and ensure effective cross selling. Understanding the customer better will allow insurance companies to design appropriate products, determine pricing correctly and increase profitability. Ensure high levels of training and development not just for staff but for agents and distribution organizations. Existing organizations will have to train staff for better service and flexibility, while all companies will have to train staff for better service and flexibility, while all companies will have to train employee to cope with new products and an intensive use of information technology.

44

 The importance of alliances and tie-ups means that companies will have to integrate related but separate providers into their systems to ensure seamless delivery. Build strong relationship with intermediates such as agents. Advertise about the rural market as it has huge potential Create a positive perception about insurance Making purchase of policies a less cumbersome process Promote insurance in corporate houses and colleges. Attracting youth by educating about higher rate of return as compared to banks. Allowing partial withdrawal from first year onwards. Try to sell the plan according to his need and not according to the agents commission.

CONCLUSION

HDFC STANDARD LIFE, the insurance arm of HDFC has already a good number of employees on board and is recruiting financial consultants heavily to increase the headcount of people who can sell the policies. The company should try to increase awareness of its product through advertisements as it faces immense competition and make people aware of the benefits of joining HDFC as a financial consultant. HDFC is a brand in itself and it should try to leverage on this aspect as compared to other players. The company must be promoted as an Indian company as customers seem to have more trust in investing in Indian company. The ULIP scheme should be promoted and people are not aware of its benefits and people should try to use it as a tax saving and long term investment option.

45

The the company should try to tap the rural market as this segment has immense scope and people are ready to invest provided the premiums are small and the terms are less.

It is also seen that women are insured less as compared to males and this should also changed.

The company should try to advertise through television as most of its near competitors like Bajaj, ICICI, Max New York Life and other players use this medium.

IMPLICATION FOR FUTURE RESEARCH

The company should try to conduct a research on how to set up a successful advertisement campaign so that people are aware of the products and policies and how it can serve both the purpose of life cover and as a wonderful investment option. This has to be conveyed to the public and the negative perception of considering insurance just as an inauspicious thing i.e. something related to death or loss should be completely avoided.

Secondly, the company can also conduct a research on how to allocate the premium collected in the best possible options so that the returns to the policyholders can be increased.

46

Thirdly, the company can also conduct a research on how to market its products and analyze the sales technique used by it with other insurance companies not only in INDIA but outside as well.

REFERENCES
www. irda.com www. lic.com www. hdfc.c om www.tataaig.com www. bajajallianz.com www. icici.com www. birlasunlifg e.c om www.google.com www. wik ipedia.com

MAGAZINES Insurance world The outlook money Secrets of successful insurance sales

A SURVEY ON SWOT ANALYSIS OF INSURANCE INDUSTRY

47

Dear Sir/Madam, I am a student of Rai BUSINESS SCHOOL, NOIDA. As part of the requirements for my Post Graduation Degree in Management I am required to do a research based project. Kindly spend a few minutes of your valuable time and fill in this questionnaire.
Do you have a life insurance policy/investment plan in your name? o Yes o No do you Aviva Life Insurance Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance LIC ING Vysya Life Insurance Bharti Axa Life Insurance

If yes which companys insurance policies hold? o o HDFC Standard Life o o Insurance o o Birla Sun Life Insurance o o Tata AIG Life Insurance o ICICI Prudential Life Insurance o Others (specify name)

What is the approximate premium paid by you annually (in Rupees)? o Rs. 5,000 Rs. o Rs. 50,001 Rs. 60,000 10,000 o Rs. 60,001 Rs. 80,000 o Rs. 10,001 Rs. o Rs. 80,001 Rs. 1,00,000 15,000 o Rs. 15,001 Rs. 25,000 o Rs. 25,001 Rs. 50,000 o More than Rs. 1,00,000 (specify premium) What kind of insurance policy would suit you best in your current stage of life? o Life Insurance o Life Insurance and Investment Plans o Tax saving plans o o Pension Plans Child Plans

Are you aware of the new unit linked insurance plans in the market? o Yes o No

How much would you be willing to spend per annum if you were to go for an investment/insurance plan? o o Less than Rs. 6,000 Rs. 6,001 Rs. 10,000 o Rs. 10,001 Rs. 25,000

o o

Rs. 25,001 Rs. 50,000 Rs. 50,000 Rs. 1,00,000

More

than

Rs.

1,00,000

48

Which according to you is an ideal policy term? (Number of years you would be willing to pay premium) o 3 to 5 years o 6 to 9 years o 10 to 15 years o 16 to 20 years o o o o 21 to 25 years 26 to 30 years More than 30 years Whole life policy

What motivates you to purchase insurance/investment plans? o Advertisements o High Returns o Others (specify) o o Advice from friends Family responsibilities

In which kind of company would you prefer to make a purchase of insurance? o Government owned company o Public Limited Company o o Private Company Foreign based company

Typically what kind of returns would you look at from your investments? (Please note: Higher returns involve greater risk) o Less than 5% o 6% - 10 % o 11% - 15 %o 16% - 20 % o 21% - 25% o 26% 30% o 31% 40% o 41% 50% o More than 50%

Personal Details:
Name: Address : Age: Profile of respondent: Contact No. :

49

 Student Housewife Working Professional Business Self Employed Government Service Employee

Sanjeev Kumar Singh Student of Rai Business School

50