NAMA : ...........................................................

TINGKATAN : ................................

SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN BUKIT SAUJANA

UJIAN PERTENGAHAN PENGGAL II 2011 TINGKATAN 4 FIZIK Ogos 2011 1 Jam 30 minit Satu Jam Tiga Puluh Minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Tulis nama dan kelas anda pada ruangan yang disediakan. 2. Calon dikehendaki menjawab di ruang yang telah disdiakan.

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12.

13. 14. 15. 16.

17. 18. 19. 20.

21. 22. 23. 24.

25. 26. 27. 28.

29. 30. 31. 32.

33. 34. 35. 36.

37. 38. 39. 40.

Prepared by,

Verified by,

__________________ (Ms Nur Amalina Kamarudin) Physics Teacher

__________________ (Mrs. Noranizah Mohamad) Head of Physics Department

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 15 halaman bercetak. Section A Answers all questions B. 1. Which of the following physical quantities is not a base quantity? A. Weight B. Time C. Temperature D. Electric Current Which of the following quantities is a vector quantity? A. Energy B. Power C. Force D. Pressure Hamid cycles at a velocity of 3.1 km h-1. What is this velocity, in m s-1? A. 0.09 B. 0.86 C. 1.16 D. 11.61 In which situation can the principle of conservation of momentum be applied? A.

C.

2.

D.

3.

5.

The diagram shows a velocity-time graph for the motion of an object.

4.

The momentum of the object is constant from A. 0 s to 3 s B. 3 s to 6 s 2

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C. 6 s to 8 s D. 0 s to 8 s The diagram shows a coin, marble, and dried leaf being released at the same time in a vacuum cylinder.

8.

The diagram shows a brick falling from a table.

What physical quantity of the brick is constant while it is falling? A. Potential energy B. Kinetic energy C. Acceleration D. Velocity Which observation is correct? A. All three objects float in the cylinder B. All three objects reach the base at the same time C. The marble reaches the base earlier than the coin D. The coin and the marble reach the base earlier than the dried leaf 7. Which graph shows constant acceleration? a 9. Why are the fronts and rear sections of a car designed to crump easily? A. To increase impact time B. To decrease momentum C. To increase friction D. To decrease impulse When an object is in equilibrium of forces, the object A. must be stationary B. must move with a uniform velocity C. is either stationary or moving with a uniform velocity D. either moves with a uniform velocity or with a uniform acceleration

10.

11.

Diagram shows a weightlifter successfully lifting a load of 60 kg.

13.

Diagram below shows a metal sphere oscillating on a frictionless track.

Calculate the work done in lifting the load. A. 30 J B. 120 J C. 600 J D. 1200 J 12. Choose the diagram which shows the student doing the maximum work.

A. The kinetic energy of the metal sphere is minimum at R B. The potential energy of the metal sphere is maximum at P C. The principle of conservation of energy is not obeyed D. The total energy of the metal sphere at S is higher than that at R 14. Which situation shows no work being done?

15.

The elasticity of a spring is known as the A. energy to withstand the force applied to extend the spring. B. ability to return to its original shape after an applied force is removed. C. energy to repulse the force of compression applied to the spring. D. Ability to absorb the extension force applied to the spring. The diagram shows a load M supported by the arrangement of springs, P, Q, and R. All the springs are identical.

without exceeding the elastic limit of the spring. C. The change in length of a spring is inversely proportional to its force. 18. Figure below shows the force against change in length (F-x) graph for a spring with a spring constant of k.

16.

Calculate the spring constant k of the spring. A. 0.25 Nm-1 B. 4 Nm-1 C. 25 Nm-1 D. 400 Nm-1 19. Which comparison is correct about the extension of P, Q, and R? A. P < Q < R B. Q < R < P C. R < Q < P D. Q < P < R 17. Hookes Law states that A. The change in length of a spring is directly proportional to its force. B. The change in length of a spring is directly proportional to its force Which of the following systems produce the same amount of extension?

A. B. C. D. 20.

P and Q P and R Q and R R and S

22.

The diagram shows a block with the dimensions of 1 m x 2 m x 3 m. The weight of the block is 1000 N.

What is meant by pressure? A. Force per unit volume B. Force per unit area C. Force per unit density D. Force per unit mass Diagram below shows a durian and a coconut of the same mass placed in two identical plastic bags.

21.

What is the maximum pressure that can be exerted by the block on the floor? A. 100.0 N m-2 B. 166.7 N m-2 C. 333.3 N m-2 D. 500.0 N m-2 23. It is easier to knock a nail with a sharp tip than a nail with a blunt tip into a wooden box because the A. Surface area of the nail with a sharp tip > surface area of the nail with a blunt tip. B. Pressure of the nail with a sharp tip < pressure of the nail with a blunt tip. C. Surface area of the nail with a sharp tip < surface area with a blunt tip. D. Pressure of the nail with a sharp tip > pressure of the nail with a blunt tip.

Why does the plastic bag containing the durian tear more easily? A. The surface area of the durian that is in contact with the plastic bag is larger. B. The force exerted by the durian on the plastic bag is larger. C. The pressure exerted by the durian on the plastic bag is larger D. The volume of the durian is larger

24.

Which shoe would exert the least pressure on the ground when worn by the same lady?

[Density of sea water = 1.02 x 103 kg m-3] A. 1.27 x 104 m B. 1.27 x 105 m C. 1.27 x 106 m D. 1.30 x 109 m E. 1.33 x 1010 m 27. Diagram shows two identical containers containing liquid P and liquid Q.

25.

Diagram shows a fish in the sea.

What is the pressure exerted by the water in the fish? [Water density = 1000 kg m3 ] A. 6 x 10-3 Pa B. 6 x 101 Pa C. 6 x 103 Pa D. 6 x 104 Pa 26. The pressure of sea water at the bottom of an ocean is 1.3 x 108 N m-2. What is the depth of the ocean?

When the height of liquid P is 15 cm and the height of liquid Q is 20 cm, water spurt is the same. The density of liquid P is 2.0 g cm-3. What is the density of liquid Q? A. 0.67 g cm-3 B. 1.30 g cm-3 C. 1.50 g cm-3 D. 2.70 g cm-3 28. The density of substance X is 9.00 x 102 kg m-3? In which liquid wills substance X sinks? Liquid Density of liquid/ kg m-3 A J 7.90 x 102 B K 9.20 x 102 C L 1.03 x 103 D M 1.27 x 103

29.

A fixed mass of gas in a container of fixed volume is heated. Which statement is correct? A. The pressure of the gas is constant. B. The molecules of the gas move further apart. C. The kinetic energy of the gas molecules is constant. D. The molecules of the gas move with higher velocity. 32. Gases are more compressible than solids because A. size of gas molecules > size of solid molecules B. density of gas molecules > density of solid molecules C. distance between gas molecules > distance between solid molecules D. force between gas molecules > force between solid molecules The diagram shows a suction pump being pressed against a smooth wall. The pump sticks to the wall when released. 33.

The pump sticks to because A. The atmospheric is equal to the inside the pump. B. The atmospheric is less than the inside the pump C. The atmospheric is more than the inside the pump

the wall pressure pressure pressure pressure pressure pressure

30.

Which statement is a basic assumption of the kinetic theory of matter? A. Molecules of all states of matter are always in motion. B. The collisions between molecules are not elastic C. The kinetic energy of molecules increases when the temperature decreases. D. Attractive forces between molecules cause matter resist compression. Which of the following situations only occurs due to atmospheric pressure?

31.

35.

Diagram shows a simple barometer. The difference in height of the two mercury level is h.

34.

The diagram shows a manometer used to determine pressure in a gas tank.

What happens to the value of h when mercury is added to the container? A. Increases B. Decreases C. No change Which comparison is correct about pressure in the gas tank with the atmospheric pressure? A. Pressure in the gas tank is equal to the atmospheric pressure. B. Pressure in the gas tank is greater than the atmospheric pressure. C. Pressure in the gas tank is less than the atmospheric pressure. 36. Figure shows barometer. a mercury

Which of the following decreases the height, h of the mercury column?

A. Remove the quantity of mercury B. Place the barometer below sea-level. C. Place the barometer on the ground D. Place the barometer at the top of a mountain. 37. Figure shows three tubes P, Q, and R of different diameters and shapes immersed in mercury.

39.

Figure shows a hydraulic system.

Which of the following comparison of the lengths of the mercury column is true? A. P = Q = R B. P > Q > R C. P < Q < R D. R > P > Q 38. The diagram shows a brake system of a car.

Which of the following comparisons is true? A. The value of the force is equal to the weight of the load. B. The value of the force is greater than the weight of the load. C. The pressure on piston A is less than the pressure on piston B. D. The pressure on piston A is equal to the pressure on piston B. 40. Figure shows a simple hydraulic system in equilibrium. F1, F2, and F3 are forces which act on the pistons while A1, A2, and A3 are the areas of pistons.

Which principle is used in this system? A. Pascals principle B. Bernoullis principle C. Archimedes principle D. Principle of conservation of momentum

Which comparison is correct? A. Force at A1 = A2 = A3 B. Force at A1 < A2 < A3 C. Pressure at A1 > A2 > A3 D. Pressure at A1 = A2 = A3

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Section B Answer all questions 1. Figure 1.1 shows the arrangement of apparatus in an experiment to determine the relationship between the extension e of a spring T with weight W. The relationship of e with W is shown in the graph in Figure 1.2.

Figure 1.1 a) A law states that;

Figure 1.2

The extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force applied if the elastic limit of the spring is not exceeded. i) Name this law. __________________________________________________ _ [1 mark] ii) Mark with a cross (x) the elastic limit of the spring on the graph in Figure 1.2. [1 mark]

b) The spring stores energy when it is extended. Calculate the energy stored in the spring when it is extend by 4 cm.

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[3 marks] 2. Diagram 2 shows a water tank that supplies water to a block of flats. The water flows to each unit of the flat due to water pressure.

Diagram 2 a) What is meant by pressure?

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___________________________________________________________ _ [1 mark] b) A water tank with a height of 3.0 m is fully filled with water. Calculate the water pressure at the base of the water tank. [Density of water = 1000 kg m-3]

[2 marks] c) Based on Diagram 2, compare the water pressure at P and at Q. Explain your answer. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___ [2 marks]

3. Diagram 3.1 shows a hydraulic system. A force F is exerted on the small piston.

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Diagram 3.1 a) i. Name the principle involved in this hydraulic system. ________________________________________________________ [1 mark] ii. Compare the pressure at point P and at point Q. ________________________________________________________ [1 mark] b) Diagram 3.2 shows a hydraulic jack in a car service centre.

Diagram 3.2 A force of 50 N is exerted on the small piston when the handle is pushed down. The cross-sectional areas of the small piston and the large piston are 0.04 m2 and 0.8 m2 respectively. i. Calculate the pressure exerted on the oil in the hydraulic jack.

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[2 marks] ii. Calculate the force that the oil exerts on the large piston.

[1 marks] c) Based on Diagram 3.2, i. Explain how the handle is used to lift the load to its maximum height, ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ii. [2 marks] Explain one modification to the large piston that enables the jack to lift a heavier load. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ [2 marks] iii. State how the load is lowered without using the handle. ____________________________________________________

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[1 ~end of question~ GOOD LUCK

mark]

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