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AnOverview
E.H.Gillespie April19,2010 April 19, 2010
WhatIf? What If? What is in this book? Whatisinthisbook? W ld i h l Wouldithelpyouto haveamethodtofind solutionsfordifficult l ti f diffi lt problemswithabetter chanceofsuccess? h f ?
HowcanTRIZhelpme? How can TRIZ help me? TRIZ can help TRIZcanhelp
Solvecurrenttechnicalproblems. A hi Achievesignificantcostreductions. i ifi t t d ti Producebreakthroughnewproducts. Produceintellectualpropertyoutrightand/or / avoidintellectualpropertyconflictswithothers. F Forecasttechnologicaldevelopment. tt h l i ld l t
Butitmaybehardtohelp somefolks.... f
Acknowledgement
IamdeeplyindebtedtoAwadGharibofDanaher ToolGroupwhotrainedandmentoredmeonthis l h i d d d hi subject.Histeachingsandsynthesisofother referenceswereinvaluableinthepreparationof references were invaluable in the preparation of thispresentation.
Whereareweheaded? Where are we headed? TRIZ is a broad collection of tools and TRIZisabroadcollectionoftoolsand methods. T d I l TodayIplanto.
IntroducethehistoryandfoundationsofTRIZ. DiscusshowTRIZfitsintoproblemsolving processes,and Illustratetheapplicationofthefundamentaltools andtechniques.
Concept Development
Verification
Implementation
Altshuller sWork Altshullers Work Studied 200 000 patents worldwide Studied200,000patentsworldwide. Identified40,000inventivepatents Keycontributions:
Levelsofinvention Patternsofinvention Definitionofinventiveproblem Patternsofevolution Algorithmforinventiveproblemsolving(ARIZ) g p g( )
Level4:Inventionoutsidetheparadigm p g
Newgenerationofsystembasedonchangingtheprinciple performingtheprimaryfunction Solutionderivedfromscience,nottechnology.
Level2:Improvement L l2 I
Smallimprovementsofanexistingsystem,usuallywith compromise Methodsfromthesameindustry
Level1:Apparentsolution(noinvention)
Establishedsolutions wellknownandreadilyavailable
SpecificSolutions 1.5&.5
TheWorldsProblems
TheWorldsSolutions
Abstraction
Specialization
MyProblem
MySolution
Trial&Error
PrimaryAssumptionsforTRIZ Primary Assumptions for TRIZ Technological systems dont evolve randomly Technologicalsystemsdon tevolverandomly butaccordingtoobjectivepatterns. These patterns can be revealed from patents Thesepatternscanberevealedfrompatents andcanbepurposelyappliedwithout numerousblindtrials. numerous blind trials Inventive problems can be codified classified Inventiveproblemscanbecodified,classified andsolvedmethodically,justlikeother engineeringproblems. engineering problems
G.S.Altshuller
Problem Definition
Problem Classification Detection/ Measurement Conflict Harmful Action AbsentAction Technological Forecast
Problem Solving Contradiction Matrix Separation rules ARI ARIZ Directways Indirectways Specialways Special ways
Evaluate Concepts
Stateinitial situation Analyze situation Analyze functions f ti Applyideal ways Lookfor contradictions
Implementation
Asmanyas25%ofproblemsaresolvedatthisstage
FunctionAnalysis Function Analysis One technique to break psychological inertia Onetechniquetobreakpsychologicalinertia. HelpsdiscriminatebetweenWhat(function) and Why (reason) and Why(reason). Helpsunderstandhowsystemworks. Sets up use of Ideal Ways SetsupuseofIdealWays Vehicleforknowledgetransfer Another25%ofproblemsaretypically solvedatthisstage.
SubstanceField(SuField) Diagrams
Field
Mech. Force
Tool
Sharpener
UsefulFunction
Object
Pencil
X
HarmfulFunction
Thefunctionofthesharpeneristosharpenthepencil
Harmful Absent
Problem Solving
Detectionor Measurement
Cost Reduction
Fight Inertia I ti
FunctionofScrew
FunctionofBlade FunctionofGuide
FunctionofGraphite
FunctionofWood
Wood W d Shavings
Sharpener
Graphite
X
Graphite Shavings
Pointed Graphite
Paper
Ideality
Value=Benefit/Cost / Ideality=Fu /(Fh +Fc )
UsefulFunctions HarmfulFunctions CostFunction
IdealWay#3
Make the item itself eliminate a harmful action or Maketheitemitselfeliminateaharmfulactionor performanewfunctionwithoutanycomplicationor deterioration. Use resources to eliminate harm Useresourcestoeliminateharm.
Pins
Problem Definition
Problem Classification Detection/ Measurement Conflict Harmful Action AbsentAction Technological Forecast
Problem Solving Contradiction Matrix Separation rules ARI ARIZ Directways Indirectways Specialways Special ways
Evaluate Concepts
Stateinitial situation Analyze situation Analyze functions f ti Applyideal ways Lookfor contradictions
Implementation
Altshullerdevelopedlistsof39designparametersand 40inventiveprinciples(oroperators). Altshullerthencreateda39X39matrix.Therows representparametersthatwewanttochange,andthe columnsareparametersthatmightbeinconflict. l t th t i ht b i fli t Matrixintersectionscontaintheinventiveprinciples thathavebeenusedtobreakthecontradiction. that have been used to break the contradiction
Lengthofm movingobject
1,26
26
30,24, , , 14,5
30,26 15,14, 29
14 Spheroidality 5 Combining(integration)
Areaofmo ovingobject
ParameterinConflict
3 4 5
ConditionsforSeparationRules Conditions for Separation Rules F Forphysicalcontradictions,acharacteristic h i l t di ti h t i ti mustbepresentand absent. Contradictionsexistonlyintimeandspace Toeliminatethecontradiction,contradictory requirementsmustbeseparated. Separation rules work best for basic functions. Separationrulesworkbestforbasicfunctions.
SeparationRules
SeparationinTime
SeparationinSpace
Acharacteristicexistsatthesystemlevel anddoesnotexist atthecomponent and does not exist at the component level(orviceversa). Epoxyresinandhardenerareliquidsas Epoxy resin and hardener are liquids as componentsbutsolidifywhenmixed.
ARIZ AlgorithmforInventive ProblemSolving The concepts studied thus far are very helpful Theconceptsstudiedthusfarareveryhelpful butcanbeperplexingforcomplexproblems. Altshuller (and later others) developed this Altshuller(andlaterothers)developedthis algorithmtohelpusersmakeinformed choicesinapplyingthetoolseffectively. choices in applying the tools effectively Eachstepisdesignedtomodifytheinitial understandingofasystemtomakegettingto d di f k i asolutionseasier.
Questions?
5/5/2010
45
References
Fey,V.,Rivin,E.,InnovationonDemand New ey, ., , ., o at o o e a d e ProductDevelopmentusingTRIZ,Cambridge UniversityPress,Cambridge,UK,2005 Gharib,A.,lecturenotes,2007 Kaplan,S.,AnIntroductiontoTRIZ TheRussian TheoryofInventiveProblemSolving,Ideation International,Inc.,Southfield,MI,2005 T i k J Z Terninko,J.,Zusman,A.,Zlotin,B.,Systematic A Zl ti B S t ti Innovation AnintroductiontoTRIZ,St.Lucie Press,Washington,D.C.,1998 Press Washington D C 1998