Chemistry (Class X)

Chapter 3

Metals and Non-metals

WORK SHEET-1 Q. Write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions1. Steam is passed over red hot iron. 2. Aluminium oxide reacts with sodium hydroxide. 3. Potassium oxide is dissolved in water 4. Iron is heated strongly in oxygen. 5. Calcium reacts with water. WORK SHEET-2 ----Activity No.3.12 given on page 44 of Class X, NCERT science textbook -----The activity of studying the interaction of metals such as magnesium, zinc, iron, tin, lead, copper, aluminium with salt solution of other metals Answer the following questions Ql. Complete the following tables according to the observations made during the demonstration of the activity. Table 1

Table -2

Chemistry (Class X)
Table 3: Put a cross in case no reaction is observed and write the colour change in case a reaction takes place.

Q2. List the observation (s) which justify that a chemical reaction has taken place when iron metal felling is pure but into copher sulphate solution. Q3. In the following reaction M and N are metals. NS is a salt of metal M. Following reaction takes place when M is added to aqueous solution of NS. M + NS -------------.>MS+N Which of the two metals is more reactive? For the same metals M and N, predict the interaction between MP and N, Where MP is another salt of the metal M. Q4. Write balanced chemical equations for reaction of magnesium in with (i) Zinc Sulphate (ii) Silver Nitrate Q5. We can safely store copper sulphate solution in an silver vessel, justify this statement. Q6. Arrange the metals taken in the increasing order of their reactivity. WORK SHEET-2 The atomic numbers of three elements A, B and C are given Answer the following questions on the basis of the data: A = 12 B = 16 C=6 Q1. Write the electronic configurations of all the three elements. Q2. Which of these elements is a metal? Q3. Which element will form an anion of valency 2? Q4. Which element will form a cation of valency 2? Q5. Show the formation of bond by-electron dots. Q6. Which two elements will combine to form an ionic bond? Also write the formula.

Chemistry (Class X)
WORK SHEET-3 Q1. An ore of metal M of medium reactivity on treatment with dilute hydrochloric acid gives a smell of rotten egg: Draw a flow chart to depict various steps involved in the extraction of metal M from its ore. Q2. An ore on treatment with dilute hydrochloric acid releases brisk effervescence of a colourless and odourless gas. Identify the type of ore and the method that may be used to get the oxide of metal from the ore. Q3. Following are the facts about a metal MMetal M is extensively found as its ore M2O3 M2O3 combines with moisture present in the air to form flaky brown substance. Metal M is capable of forming two chlorides- MCl2 and MCl3 Metal M may be extracted from its ore M2O3 by thermit reaction a. Identify metal M, b. Write the thermit reaction by which it may be obtained c. What is the brown flaky substance? d. What are the common valencies shown by metal M? WORK SHEET-4 Choose the most current in each of the following : 1. Ail the following materials show property of malleability except a. Iron b. Graphite c. Aluminium d. Silver 2. The solution of ash obtained after burning magnesium ribbon in air will turn. a. Red litmus to blue because it is acidic in nature. b. Blue litmus to red because it is basic in nature. c. blue litmus to red because if is acidic in nature. d. Red litmus to blue because it is basic in nature. 3. ___x____is the product formed when sulphur reacts with oxygen, it dissolves in water to produce ___y___ Choose correcl oplion for x and y.

Chemistry (Class X)
4. Sodium metal is stored in ___x___ because it reacts vigoursly to produce ___y___ Choose the correct option for x and y.

5. Metal ___x___ reacts vigorously with water to produce gas__y__which burns with the pop sound Choose the correct option for x and y.

6. Which of the following can be beaten into thin sheets? a. Zinc b. Phosphorus c. Sulphur d. Oxygen 7. Read the following statements carefully and select the correct statements about the physical and chemical properties of metalsI. All metals are ductile II. Generally metals are ductile III. Metals which are more reactive than hydrogen react with acids to release hydrogen gas. IV. All metals react with acids to release hydrogen gas. The correct statement of the above area) 1 and IV b) I and III, c) II and III d) II and IV 8. Aluminium foil is used for wrapping food becausea. It is ductile b. It is malleable c. It is a good conductor of heat d. It is sonorous 9. What happens when dilute sulphuric acid is poured on a copper plate? a. No reaction takes place b. Zinc sulphate formed c. Copper chloride formed d. Copper sulphate formed. 10. Which material is hard in nature? a. Iron b. Graphite c. Oxygen d. sodium

Chemistry (Class X)
11. Which one of the following metal is used in thermo meters? a. Copper b. Mercury c. Aluminium d. Iron 12. Correct the statement by substituting the x and y with correct option. X cant be drawn into wires because it is not Y in nature.

13. Zinc replaces copper from _X__ solution because it is __Y___than copper. Substitute X and Y with correct option.

14. Most metallic oxides area. Acidic is nature b. Neutral in nature c. Basic in nature d. Amphoteric in nature 15. ___X___is used for decorating sweets because it is_Y___ in nature? Substitute X and Y with correct choice.