FEDERAL STATE BUDGETARY F HIGHER EDUCATION EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION O} BASHKIR STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF ASSESSMENT MATERIALS Epidemiology (name of the discipline) Developer Field of education (specialty) Description of the core educational program Qualification Federal state educational standards of higher education APPROVED by Chairman of EMC specialty «Dentistry» <__prof. M. F. Kabirova «Gk» OF 2020. Head of education quality and monitoring Department Peep A. Khusamnova a a Department of epidemiology ‘Name of the Department, 31.05.03 Dentistry Code and name 31.05.03 Dentistry Code and name General Dentistry Approved by order of the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation from 09.02.16. No 96 Approved at the meeting of the Department of epidemiology from Loy __ 20£2, Protocol NAL Approved at the meeting of the Cyclical methodological commissions of hygiene disciplines from » Of wha, Protocol Ne JPurpose and objectives of the FEM (FES) The purpose of the FEM (FER) is to establish the level of competencies formation among students of the specialty 31.05.03 Dentistry, who have studied the discipline "Epidemiology". The main task of the FEM (FER) discipline "Epidemiology" is a test of knowledge skills and possessions of the student according to the matrix of competencies of the considered area of training. Passport of test material in the discipline "Epidemiology" (No. |Ttem name Meaning 1. | Faculty Deniisiry 2. | Chair Epidemiology 3. | Author-developer Mukhametzyanov AM. Kaidanek T.V., Asylgareeva G.M., Ibraeva LR. | 4. | Name of the discipline | Epidemiology 5. | Total labor intensity according to the | 72 hours 72 SU curriculum [6] Folder name Intermediate certification (Epidemiology) 7.) Type of control Intermediate certification (testy 8. | For specialties 31.05.03 Dentistry | | 9.) The number of test asks in oral for the 300 | discipline | 10.) Number of tasks when testing a student 100, 11. | Of these, the correct answers should be (%): 12. | Foran " excellent " score of at least 21% | 13. | To assess “chorus” at least 81% | 14. | To assess" satisfactory " at least 71% | 15. | Test time (in minutes "100‘ompeten ‘ey code ‘Test questions GC-1, | 1 THE SOCIAL FACTORS OF THE EPIDEMIC PROCESS ARE GPC-1 | 8) population migration b) tisk factors ©) climatic factors 4) _ source of infectious agent Gro | 3 NATURAL FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LINKS OF THE ERIDEMIC PROCESS GPC | a) source of infection ) the susceptibility ofthe population ©) ways and factors of pathogen transmission 4) average annual temperature GPC-1, 3. THE EPIDEMIC PROCESS IS DETERMINATED Pcs ) natural factors ») political factors ©) economic factors ) anthropological 4. EPIDEMIC PROCESS IS A PHENOMENON 8) socio-biological ) social ©) biological d)_ socio-political PCT 5. SUPERVISION IN THE EPIDEMIC FOCUS IS TERMINATED 4) immediately after hospital admission 2} jReribe expiration of he maximum incubution period in those in contact with the patient ©) immediately after the final disinfection; €)_ale the introduction of contact immunoglobulin ora vaccine, or a bacteriophage PCS & ANTLEPIDEMIC WORK IN THE FOCUS IS ORGANIZED AND CARRIED OUT 4) local doctor and epidemiologist; ») endocrinologist; ©) bacteriologist; @) ophthalmologist; 7. FIRST ACTION WHEN ORGANIZING WORK IN AN EPIDEMIC FOCUS 8) collection of epidemiological snamnesis; 1b) administer vacines, or immunoglobulin; ©) identify contacts; 4) ‘fil in and send "Emergency notice ."; PES PCS PCS 8. “URGENT NOTICE” TO BE FILLED BY THE DOCTOR 8) suspecting an infectious disease; 1) confirmed the diagnosis of an infectious disease; ©) set the boundaries ofthe epidemic focus )_ surgeon, 8. COMPLETE THE "EMERGENCY NOTIFICATION" ABOUT INFECTIOUS PATIENT 4) immediately ifan infectious disease is suspected: ') after consultation with an infectious disease specialist; ©) _ after laboratory confirmation ofthe diagnosis, &)_Afterthe patient's hospitalization 10. "EMERGENCY NOTIFICATION" ABOUT INFECTIOUS PATIENT IS SENT 8) to the health deparment; 1) to the district bacteriological laboratory, ©) tothe territorial FBUZ." Tog and E" 4) _10 te disinfection station 11. DISTRICT DOCTOR WHEN IDENTIFYING AN INFECTIOUS PATIENT 8) Clarities the anamness of the disease: b) Fills out "Emergeney notice” ©) conducts ongoing disinfection; 4)__ notify the place of work ofthe sick person: Pes ty ROGUMENTS TO BE FILLED BY THE POLYCLINIC WHEN THE INFECTIOUS FATIENT IS DETECTED 2} Hmetaency notation." satiscal coupon, dispensary observation card forte sick eon 'b) reference tothe pool; ©) _ map of the epidemioiogical examination of the outbreak; 4) list ofcorected diagnoses. GPC, PCS ISHOSPITALIZATION OF A PATIENT WITH INFECTIOUS DISEASE a) required; ») optional; ©) desirable; ) justified. PCH, PCS |} CLINICAL INDICATIONS FOR HOSPITALIZATION OF THE PATIENT ARE 8) age severity of illness b) dry cough ©) patients professionANTLEPIDEMIC MEASURES AGAINST THE SOURCE OF INFECTION INCLUDED current disinfection Final disinfection hospitalization ofthe patient sending to places of detention GPC, / 16. FROM THE LISTED EPIDEMIC FOCUS IS PCs ) oropharynx ofa patient with diphtheria ©) apartment where a patient with viral hepatitis B lives, ©) intestines of a patient with typhoid fever d)_upper respiratory rat of a patient with influenza PCS 17.” THE ESSENCE OF THE EPIDEMIC PROCESS IS 8) spread of infectious diseases among animals ») spread of infectious diseases among people ©) state of infection ofthe human body ) an increase inthe numberof cases among children ©) epidemic foci with multiple cases of diseases 8) _an increase in the number of cases inthe summer-autumn months ofthe yeat 5. A PATIENT WITH VIRAL HEPATITIS A IS MOST CONTINUOUS 8) the Last 3 weeks of incubation, on the last day of the preicterie period ') the last 7-10 days of incubation, inthe preicteric period ©) last day of the incubation period 4) icteric period GPCI, PC-IT ‘SX FOR HEPATITIS INFECTION IN THE MOST EPIDEMTOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT BIOLOGICAL SUBSTRATES 8) Blood, semen b) Urine, faeces ©) sperm ma, sweat 4) cerebrospinal Hud, tears ‘5 OBJECTS CAN BE TRANSMISSION FACTORS FOR HEPATITIS B VIRUS a) Scarf, handkerchief b) razor toothbrush ©) manicure acessories, tableware )_aspoon PCT 60.” SOURCE OF HEPATITIS C INFECTION OF MOST EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE 8) & patient with acute hepatitis C ) _ patients with chronic hepatitis C ¢) blood serum of person infected with the hepatitis C virus 4) blood plasma PCA, PC-i7 GPCA, PCs ‘61, SOURCES OF INFECTION IN FLU ARE INCLUDED 8) sick person in the first five days of illness ») virus carrier ©) pets 9) binds 62. WHEN THERE IS A THREATS OF MASS SPREAD OF DISEASES, CARRY OUT 2) vaccination by bacteriophage 6) inject immunoglobulin 4) inject serum PCS 63. PATIENT WITH ACUTE HEPATITIS B IS NOT DANGEROUS AS A SOURCE OF INFECTION 8) atthe beginning of the incubation period ') inthe last 2-8 weeks of the incubation period ©) in pro dromal period 4) inthe icteric perio (height ofthe disease) |e) during the recovery period | 8 SURVEY OF MEDICAL WORKERS FOR HBSAGIS HELD 8) time in six months ') 1 time per year ©) 1 time in 2'years d) quartet GPC-1, 65. CAUSES OF EXOGENOUS INTRODUCTION OF INFECTION INTO THE HUMAN BODY ARE PC-3" | a) various medical procedures 1) decrease in body resistance ©) prolonged bacteremia 4) change of pathogen during te course of the disease S2C7 | 66. OF THE GROUPS OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS Iived, THE LOST RIK OF NFECTATION WITT VIRAL PCT HEPATITIS C 8) district pediatrician b) operating surgeon ©) ambulazce s 3)_ blood wanstusiPCS 67. FROM THE LISTED MEASURES FOR THE PREVENTION OF VIRAL HEPATITIS B WILL NOT AFFECT TH DEVELOPMENT OF THE EPIDEMIC PROCESS OF THIS INFECTION 8) use of disposable syringes >) monitoring compliance with the ant-epidemic regime in the Moscow Region ©) vaccination of persons at risk .3)__sanitary control over the water supply of the population GPC-1, | 68: INFECTION OF A PERSON WITH TUBERCULOSIS MOST OFTEN OCCURS BY Pcs. 8) aerogenic b) alimentary ©) contact d) intrauterine GPC-1, | 69, PERSONS WITH HIV DO NOT HAVE THE RIGHT PCs 8) for an aocessible medical examination b) toreceive qualified medical cae of all types ©) be upto par 4d) _fora voluntary examination GPC, [70-HIV INFECTION IS; PC-17' | a) sapronose ; 1) anthroponosis; ©) 200208; 8) _zooanthroponosis GPCT, "71. HIGHEST CONCENTRATION OF HIV VIRUS IN HUMAN BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS IN PC17" | 8) blood ) urine ©) breast milk )_ sperm GPC-1, | 72. THE MAIN METHOD OF EARLY DETECTION OF LUNG TUBERCULOSIS AMONG THE ADULTS IS PC-17' | a) radiation (fuorography) | ) sputum microscopy for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 6) sputum culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis 8) clinica blood test GPCI, "73. THE HIGHEST RISK OF HIV PC3 8) sexual contact ) transfusion of infected blood ©) breasteeding d)__sharing toilets in summer GPCI, | 74, PREVENTS HIV Pcs ) promiscuous homo- and heterosexual relationships | 'b) Sexual contact using a condom ©) _ sexually transmitted diseases in sexual partners 4) _sexual contact during menstruation GPCI, _|_75. OUT OF THE POPULATION GROUPS Tsied, PC-3 | a) blood donor ) a medical worker strictly observing safety precautions ©) injection drug addict 4) commercial sex worker (CSW) GPCI, 76. USED IN SCREENING EXAMINATION OF RISK GROUPS T0 DETECT HIV INFECTED PCS 8) RSK: | ») ELISA ©) immune blowing: | 4) _immunoelecuophoresis PCT [77 HIGHLY INFECTIOUS STAFF IN MEDICAL STAFF AT a) carrying out parenteral procedures: ) surgical interventions; Qh sareng ou physioterapeate procedures PCS ‘78 FOR PROCESSING THE HANDS OF MEDICAL STAFF CONTAMINATED WITH THE BLOOD OF A’ | PATIENT WITH HIV INFECTION, ETHYL ALCOHOL IN CONCENTRATION IS USED | 40%; 1b) 60%; | ©) 70%; 80%; | Pes 79, T0 CONFIRM THE DIAGNOSIS OF HIV INFECTION ] a) immune blot ; b)enzyme immunoassay, ©) genetic ; 8) microscopic. PCS 80. WHEN THE PATIENTS BLOOD CONTACTS THE EVE CONIUNCTIVUS, A HUNDRED MATOLOGIST IS NECESSARY 4) _ Rinse 0.05% potassium permanganate solution: >) nse with plenty of water 9) 2% sodiumPCs 81. WHEN OPENING AN ABSCESS IN THE MOUTH OF A PATIENT WITH HIV-IN FECTION, THE DOCIOR PIERCED A RUBBER GLOVE AND WOUNDED THE FINGER WITH BLOOD EXHAUST, FIRST ACT 8) remove gloves ) wash gloved hands with soap and remove gloves ©) clean gloves witha disinfectant solution, remove them 8) __treat hands with 70% alcohol and lubricate the wound with $4 iodine solution 82: TIV-INFECTED PERSON IS A SOURCE OF INFECTION a) forlitfe ) inthe terminal stage ©) atthe stage of asymptomatic infection (IIB); )__ in the stage of scue infection (IIA); 15, MECHANISMS OF HIV TRANSMISSION 2) aspiration b) fecal-oral ©) contact ) transmissive Pos 84 PROTECTIVE CLOTHING OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL THAT IS CONTAMINATED WITH BLOOD OR EXTRACTIONS OF PATIENTS. 4) inthe steam chamber ») ina steam chamber ©) chloramine solution <)_wipe with 6 % hydrogen peroxide PES '85.T0 REDUCE THE RISK OF INTRODUCING INFECTION IN THE TERA PEUTIC HOSPITAL, 8) monitor compliance with the disinfection regime >) carefully examine the patient in the emergency department and collect an epidemiological ©) reduce the length of stay of patients in the hospital J) improve the qualifications of doctors PCs 86 ON THE ISTH DAY OF STAY IN THE TERA PEUTICAL DEPARTMENT, THE PATIENT HAS LIQUID ‘SEATS, SHIGHELLA ZONNE IS SOWED. THERE ARE NO SIMILAR DISEASES IN THE HOSPITAL. THIS CASE IS 8) nosocomial infection | ) the patent was admitted ina state of incubation of dysentery | ©) infection in the hospital not HCAL PC: ‘57. ARE ALSO SOURCES OF PATHOGENS OF HOSPITAL INFECTION 7 8) Patients and medical staff ) medical staff and AHS stat? ©) medical instruments 44) _OOMD administration POAT ‘58 HEALTH WORKER DETECTING A PATIENT SUSPECTED TO HAVE A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS INFECTION IN A MEDICAL ORGANIZATION 4) isolates him and, without leaving the premises, notifies the head of his institution about the idenited patient ») notifies the bodies of Rospotrebnadzor or higher authorities ©) isolates him, and he himsef leaves the office and urgently notifies the head of his institution ) fill out an emergency notice and notify all medical workers ofthis institution ‘89. THE CAUSE OF THE DEATH OF MOST VICTIMS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS TS 8) untimely provision of medical care the impact of a mechanical damaging factor ©) insufficient provision of protective equipment unorganized evacuation measures ‘90. AIR-DUST TRANSMITTED BY THE LEFT WAY IN HOSPITAL INCENTTION OF PATHOGENS a) HIV; ) Legionetl salmonella, staphylococcus; ©) Salmonells, Escherichia coli; 4) _staphylocoe: 51. FOR LABORATORY CONFIRMATION OF THE DIAGNOSIS OF MALARIA 8) blood b)teces €) urine bile ‘92, METHODS FOR THE SPECIFIC PREVENTION OF INFLUENZA INCLUDES ) vaccination by hardening ofthe body ©) the use of amantadine 4) the use of leukocyte interferon 93, PRIMARY PREVENTION INCLUDES 4) elimination of the causes ofthe development ofthe disease +) early detection ofthe disease ©) timely tart of treatment ofthe disease ¢) palliative caePCS, | SE RISK mews = PC-17 | a) —redeton in the number of hospitalized: b) creation of large diversified hospital complexes ; ©) development of hospital replacing technologies: <é)__improvement ofthe ani-epidemic regime : PCS,PC | 9S-HAI RISK FACTOR 1” 8) duration of hospitalization; b) sex of hospitalized patients; ©) anamnesis of patients ile; )_introduction of minimally invasive surgery; TO: PC: | 96. MANIPULATIONS AND PROCEDURES POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS FOR HOSPITAL INFECTION 7 8) surgical intervention , vascular catheterization ) injections, visual inspection; ©) palpation; ) auscultation; PES 97 SHEETS CONTAMINATED WITH BLOOD OR DISCHARGES OF PATIENTS SHOULD BE TREATED 8) inthe steam chamber; b) inasteam chamber; ©) chloramine solution; 44) _wipe with 6 % hydrogen peroxide: Pos 88. IT IS NECESSARY TO TREAT RUBBER GLOVES CONTAMINATED WITH BLOOD OR DISCHARGES OF PATIENTS 8) inthe steam chamber; b) ina steam chamber; ©) chloramine solution; 44)_boil in soda solution. Pos 99. A PHONENDOSCOPE THAT IS CONTAMINATED WITH BLOOD OR DISCHARGES OF PATENTS SHOULD ‘BE PROCESSED 8) ina kraft bag: ) ina glasperiene sterilizer; ©) chloramine solution; d)_wipe with 6 % hydrogen peroxide: GEWPC: | 100, EARLY DETECTION OF DISEASE IN THE PRECLINICAL STAGE THROUGH MASS SURVEY 1S 17 PRACTICALLY HEALTHY PATIENTS ARE CALLED 2) sereening| ») monitoring ©) primary prevention 4) medical examination Pes 101, INDICATION FOR HOSPITALIZATION IN ARVIIS 8) the presence of complications b) cephalgie ©) mild anemia 4) pharyngitis GCi, | 102, THE OBIECT OF STUDY OF CLASSICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY IS GPC-1 | a) epidemic process; ») incidence of noncommunicable diseases ©) any mass phenomena inthe population: )_the health status ofthe population, GPC-1, 103. MECHANISM OF INFECTION TRANSMISSION COMPLIES PCs 8) — the main localization of the pathogen inthe host organism: ) characteristics of the source of infection: ©) ways of spreading infection: 6) _pathogen stability PC-I7 | 108. OF THE LISTED, SLOW INFECTIONS ARE 4) tuberculosis; b) HIV infection; ©) tetanus; 4) _tick-borne relapsing fever: C3, PC | 105. VERTICAL TRANSMISSION PATH v7 8) toxoplasmosis; ) hemorrhagic fever ©) typhoid fever; )__staphylocaccasis GPCT, 7105: THE SOURCE OF THE INFECTION GENERATOR IS PCS 8) birds infected with arbaviruses; ') Meas infected with plague bacteria; ©) Water contaminated with cholera vibtios: 4) _ malarial mosquitoes th renal syndrome;PC3, PC: ] 107. VERTICAL TRANSMISSION PATH IS POSSIBLE WITT ” a) viral hepatitis B; ) _scatet fever; ©) dysentery; viral hepatitis GC, | 108. THE TERM “DECRETED" POPULATION GROUP IS DESIGNATED GPCI | 8) a group of persons in respect of which ant-epidemie measures ate cried out na special way; ») the population group withthe highest intensive incidence rate: ©) the group ofthe population among which the greatest umber of diseases i noted; ©) acollective in which at least one case ofa “especially dangerous” infection has been registered, 104 (HIE CATEGORY OF INDIVIDUAL “SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT DISEASES" SUBIECT TO SPECIAL ACCOUNT INCLUDES 8) drug addiction >) hypothyroidism ©)opisthorchiass 4) cystic fibrosis ‘GPCI, | 110. POSSIBILITY OF AN AIR AND DUST TRANSMISSION PATH DEFENDS PCS 8) "on the stability of the pathogen inthe external environment; ) sustainability doesn’ mater; ©) on the rate of decrease in the virulence ofthe pathogen; )_ from the dispersion of the aerosol PCS INL INFECTION WHICH IS TRANSMITTED BY WATER, FOOD AND CONTACT AND HOUSEHOLD WAYS 8) "scarlet fever, b) hepatitis A; ©) scabies; )_HIV infection. PC-3,PC- 112, INFECTION IN WHICH EPIZOOTIC PROCESS IS POSSIBLE TO TRANSITION T0 EPIDEMIC 7 a) plague; >) tularemia; ©) leptospirosis; )_brucelosis, PCs 113. THE FACTOR 1)” social; b) biological; ©) natural PC-3, PC: | 114. MAIN SOURCES OF INFECTION WITH DIPHTHERIA IN THE MODERN PERIOD 7 8) patients with clinically expressed forms; ) caries of toxigenic stains; ©) caries of non- toxigenic stains; 4) patents with erased forms of infection. PC3, PC. | 115, FACTORS OF TRANSMISSION IN THE APPEARANCE OF NUTRITIONAL OUTBREAKS 7 8)” meat products b) day produes ©) vegetables; fruit GC-1, PC- "116. OPTIMUM COMPARISON GROUP SIZE IN CASE-CONTROL STUDY 17 '8) the more controls per case, the more reliable the results; b) 1Beonos per eer ©) 2-Seomtols per case 4}_1eonta for cases ‘GRET 107. CAUSE OF COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA S MOST OPENLY 2) preumococees 2) Mlb ©) Escherichia col egos GCALPC- 118, AFTER THE USE OF THE VACCINE, AN ACQUIRED IMMUNE _TVPE TS FORMATED ” 2 aril active Dynal acive 6) aaa passive 4) aril passive PCS”) 119. WHEN AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE Is SUSPECTED IN A PATIENT 1S NECESSARY TO HILL OUT 2) emergency soienton of an nectous dace b satin! coupon fr epitaton ial ngs 6) Fister of infectious senses 6) shet of daily reso ofthe doctor's work ‘GPCI, 120. THIE MAIN SOURCES OF MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTION ARE PC3 "| a) patients with clinically expressed forms ) patients with sasopharyngitis ©) transient eariers 4) resident mediaPCs 121. FOR THE PREVENTION OF RABIES WHEN BITED AT A DANGEROUS LOCATION, YOU SHOULD FIRST ‘APPLY 8) rabies immunoglobulin ) broad-spectrum antibiotic )eogacel 4) tetanus toxoid 122. BACTERIOLOGICALLY EXAMINATE FOR THE PRESENCE OF DIPTHTERIA 8) children studying in schools and boarding schools; 1b) adults 30-40 years old; ©) entering orphanages, 4) medical workers idea's homes and special institutions for children and adult; GPCT, PCT 123. THE TERM "SARS" IS UNDERSTAND 8) pneumonia caused by legionella, chlamydia or mycoplasmas ’b) pneumococcal pneumonia of upper lobe localization ') viral bronebopaeumoaia 4) cosinophilic infiltrate 124. NOSOCOMIAL PNEUMONIA 8) later than 48 hours after a person's hospitalization »)ina previously untreated person ©) ina patient treated at home for another disease 4) in pregnant woman after 20 weeks of pregnancy 125. EPIDEMIC FOCUS OF TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION SHOULD BE UNDERSTAND 8) a patient who excretes VC ; ») apatient excreting VC and bis housing; ©) GC-1, GPC-1, PC-3 ofthe patent, allocating VC; his housing and surroundings. 4) parent’ place of work 126. MOST FREQUENTLY A VIRUS INFECTION GETS T0 THE FETUS BY 2) transplacent b)aseending b) aspiration 4) lymphogenous 127. THE MAIN SOURCE OF TUBERCULOSIS FOR HUMANS IS 8) environmental items D) foodstuts: €) sick people 4) bealth PCS GCL PC. 3 128, THE FOLLOWING SPECIES OF ANIMALS ARE MOST COMMONLY AFFECTED BY TUBERCULOSIS AND MAY BE A SOURCE OF TB INFECTION @) cattle; ) cats and dogs | ©) birds and horses 4) _aquarium fish 129. THE OBJECT OF PRIMARY PREVENTION IS 8) all inhabitants ofthe territory ') convalescenss of acute diseases ' people with chronie diseases | ) residents of working age POAT 130 ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE AND DIE FROM TUBERCULOSIS a) men; b) women; ©) equally often both men and women: ) animals wPCH, PCT 131. A HIGH INCIDENCE OF TUBERCULOSIS IS CURRENTLY FOUND IN 8) ethnic group ofthe population (small peoples of the North) and migratory population; ) resident population and aboriginal group: ©) migrant population «d) medical workers GPC, Pcs 132, IF YOU CONTACT WITH TB BACTERIODEVELOPER YOU ARE MORE LIKELY IL 8) Vaccinated with BCG; ) infected with tuberculosis; ©) unvaccinated and uninfected «) medical workersPCT] TS CERIGIBILITY OF DIVISION OF PATIENTS WITH ACTIVE TUBERCULOSIS INTO 2 FORMS (OPEN AND’ CLOSED) IS BASED ON THE REPRESENTATION OF 8) pathogen heterogeneity; >) its stability inthe external environment ©) ability to form L- forms; 4) _ high infectious dose PCS 134.TB PATIENT IS MOST DANGEROUS TO HOSPITAL PATIENTS 8) obstetric; b) therapeutic; ©) infectious; ) surgical 153s, ACCORDING TO WHO CRITERIA, ADOLESCENTS ARE YEARS OF AGE a) 15-17 ») 10-18 b) 1216 4) 15.20 156 THE DURATION OF ISOLATION OF PERSONS WHO HAVE CONTACT WITH A FLAGUE SICK (CORSE) IS DAYS. a6 »)3 ©) AT 10 0CLOCK ais GCLPC 3 137. THE MAIN WAY TO PREVENT AND FIGHT INTESTINAL INFECTIONS IS 8) ase of sanitary and hygienic measures aimed at iterrpting transmission routes +) immunization of susceptible contingents ©) eatly detection and isolation of patients 4) detection and treatment of bacteria carriers PCT PCS 138, THE MAIN METHOD FOR DETECTING TB IN CHILDRENTS| 8) mass tuberculosis diagnostics; ) Auorography ; ©) examination of risk groups; )_ examination of persons who applied to the phthisiatrician. 139. MASS TUBERCULODIAGNOSIS IS CARRIED OUT BY SPECIALISTS 8)” general practice; 1b) tuberculosis dispensaries ; ©) tuberculosis hospitals 4d) _amti-epidemic service 140. VACCINATION AND BCG RE-VACCINATION IS PREVENTION 8) ” generalized forms of terulosis infection ; ) all forms of tuberculosis infection; ©) tuberculosis infection; 6) infections 141, FOR EMERGENCY PREVENTION OF TICK-BORNE ENCEPHALITIS IN THE FIRST THREE DAYS AFTER SUCTION OF A TICKE IS USED. 8) homologous specitie immunoglobulin b)antiiotis b)eycloferon 4) tick-borne encephalitis vaccine PCS 142, HEALTH WORKERS WHO HAVE CONTACT WITH BLOOD AND ITS COMPONENTS ARE EXAMINED AT HBSAG 8) once a year ) I time in 2 yeas b) quarterly 4) when applying for a job OCT, Pcs 143. SOURCE OF HIV INFECTION CAN DEFINITELY BE CONSIDERED 4)” tberculoss patient, b) HIV-infected; Person Who has antibodies to HIV detected once by ELISA; 8) _a person with signs ofan immunodeficiency sate: 144, HIV-INFECTION IS A GROUP OF INFECTIONS WITH A MECHANISM OF TRANSMISSION a) fecaloral; b) transmissive; ©) contact; )_seroso} CCL PE a 146. NATURAL DISASTERS THAT CAN SERIOUSLY COMPLICATE THE STATE INFECTION SITUATION ARE 8) floods ») forest fires ») tomado 4) locust invasionPCS 16. HBSAG SURVEY OF PREGNANT WOMEN a) not eared out; ') carried out upon registration; ©) carried out at registration and when leaving on maternity leave 4) _at the request of the pregnant woman PCS MA MHEN A PATIENT WITH INFECTIOUS DISEASE IS DETECTED, THE ATTRACTING PHYSICIAN 1S OBLIGED 4) send a notification about the patent othe Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology ) identity all contacts ©) determine the boundaries of the epidemic focus 4) inform about contact persons atthe place of work 148, FOR PROCESSING HANDS OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL CONTAMINATED WITH THE BLOOD OF A PATIENT WITH HIV INFECTION, ETHYL __¢ ALCOHOL IS USED a7 by40 b)80 ) 60 CCL PC 3 149, THE PRESENCE OF ANTIBODIES TO HV IN THE BLOOD OF THE SUBJECTED PERSON IS INDICATED OF ‘ABOUT/ABOUT 8)» acquired immunity ; ) past infection ; ©) resistance to infection ; 4) _ probable infection PCT 150, THE MAIN INSTRUMENTAL METHOD OF EXAMINATION OF A PATIENT AT EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF LUNG ‘TUBERCULOSIS IS, 8) uorography b) bronchoscopy )spirography 4) scintigraphy PCS ISI. OF THE KNOWN PATHWAYS OF HIV TRANSMISSION LEADS TO PRACTICALLY 100% OF INFECTION 4) "perinatal infection; 1) sexual contact; ©) _ blood transfusion; €) intravenous drug administration witha non-sterile instrument GPC, Pcs 152, PLAQUE ON THE TONGALS SPREADS OUTSIDE If WHEN 8) diphtheria of the pharyax b) lacunar angina ©) uleerative necrotic angine 4) catarthal angina PCR PC 7 153, HIV IS TRANSMITTED )sexval ) natural focal ©) airborne 4) transmissive PCS 154, HUMAN SOURCE OF HIV INFECTION 8) "incubation period; ) stages of the primary manifestations ofthe disease; ©) sages of secondary manifestations of the disease: )_at any sage ofthe disease, including terminal GPT, PCs 15S. THE LIFETIME OF HIV IN A USED SYRINGE OR HOLLOW NEEDLE (WITHOUT STERILIZATION) IS SEVERAL a) minutes; b) hours ©) days PCR PC 7 156, THE INCIDENCE OF HIV INFECTION CAN BE CHARACTERIZED AS a) sporadic >) epidemic ©) pandemic )_flare POAT 157. CURRENTLY THE LEADING METHOD OF HIV TRANSMISSION IN RUSSIA TS a) "vertical; b) sexual; ©) injection among drug addicts; )_syringe in MO. GCI, PC 3 158. SANITARY-HYGIENIC AND ANTI-EPIDEMIC MEASURES ARE CARRIED OUT WITH THE PURFOSE ®) maintaining and siengthening the health of the population, as well as the prevention of infectious diseases and the elimination of epidemic foci b) preventing the spread of infectious diseases 6) timely provision of medical care t the population 4) prevention ofthe emergence and spread of intectio seases among the population| PC-3, PC] 159. AGED PERSONS ARE AT RISK OF IV 7 8) upwayear; b) 2030 years; ©) 31-40 years old; 9) 50 years and older; ©) children under 14 years od GPCH, 160, THE TERM "QUARANTINE" INCLUDES 4) isolation and ant-epidemic measures aimed at localizing and eliminating the epidemic focus ) the destruction of insect vectors of infectious giseases, ©) destruction of pathogens of infectious diseases inthe envitoament <)_resritive measures and enhanced medical supervision aimed at preventing the spread of infectious diseases 161. OBSERVATION IS CARRIED OUT IN AREAS OF EMERGENCY WITH 48) unfavorable or emergency sanitary-epidemic state ») unstable sanitary-epidemie state ©) emergency sanitary-epidemic state the appearance of group non contagious diseases 162. EMERGENCY PREVENTION ORDER ISSUED 4) sanitary and an-epidemie commission ) chief physician of the sanitary and epidemiological station ©) chief physician ofthe infetious diseases hospital, A) epidemiologist GPCT 163. THE DURATION OF THE “WINDOW PHENOMENON IN HIV INFECTION TS a) 1 week; b) 1-15 months; ©) 2 months ; 4) 3 months Pos 164, QUARANTINE MODE INTRODUCED 8) forthe duration of the maximum incubation period of the relevant infectious disease ftom the moment of isolation of the last patent ») from the moment of isolation ofthe lat patient andthe end of disinfection inthe focus of infection ©) for two incubation periods of the corresponding infectious disease 4) fora period of one incubation period of an infectious disease | PCT GPCI, PCs 165. MARKERS OF HEPATITIS B CURENCY AND HEPATITIS B VACCINE EFFECTIVENESS ARE 8) HbsAg ) anti Bs ; ©) anti -HBegm ; a)_Hbeag. 168: OBSERVATION INCLUDES &) restrictive measures and enhanced medical supervision simed at preventing the spread of infectious diseases ») isolation and ant-epidemic measures aimed at localizing and eliminating the epidemic focus ©) destruction of pathogens of infectious disease inthe environment 6) isolation of infectious patients GCI, PC 7 167. POPULATION STRATEGY ASSUMES 4) the formation ofa healthy lifestyle atthe level ofthe entire population and the provision of spproprate conditions fo this ») timely idemttication of persons with an increased level of risk factors and taking measures to core them ©) preventing the progression of chronic non-communicable diseases both by cortectng risk factors and by timely treatment and rehabilitation measures 4) division ofthe population into groups depending on ge PCR PC 168, AMONG THE METHODS OF SPECIFIC LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS OF VIRAL HEPATITIS CURRENTLY PROPOSED, THE MOST SENSITIVE AND AVAILABLE IS 8) _ gel precipitation reaction; | ) linked immunosorbent assay; ©) counter immuncelecrophoresis; 4) _ reverse passive hemagglutination reaction 169, OF THE VIRUS HEPATITIS CURRENTLY DIAGNOSED, CHRONIC COURSE IS MOST FREQUENTLY ‘ACCURING HEPATITIS, aE; » AS 9 Cc é 6 POAT 170, A HIGH RISK STRATEGY IS 4) timely idemitication of persons with an increased level of risk factors and taking measures to corect them ») the formation of« healthy lifestyle at the level of the entire population and the provision of appropriate conditions for this ©) preventing the progression of chronic non-communicable diseases both by cotrectng risk factors and by timely teatment ‘and rehabilitation measures 4) division ofthe population into groups depending on age PCS 171. WHEN THE DIAGNOSIS OF “TONSILLOPHARINGITIS’ WITH A PLAQUE ON THE TONGALES TS OBLIGE ‘TO PRESCRIBE 4) 8 swab from the tonsil for diphtheria ) a Blood test forthe human immunodeficiency virus ©) a blood test forthe Wasserman Ai blood test for V[Pes 172. BREASTFEEDING OF NEWBORN FROM HIV-INFECTED MOTHERS MAY BE RECOMMENDED a) Yes; ») Nos ©) 3es, ifthe oral mucosa ofthe newborn is undamaged: 9) yes, ifthe teth have not erupted; 2) the nipples ate cracked, GPC-T | 173.1N THE PRESENCE OF ACUTE LACUNAR ANGINA SHOULD BE EXCLUDED a) diphtheria ») fu ©) parainfuenza )__paratonsiliar abscess Pos 174, DISPENSARY SUPERVISION FOR HIV-INFECTED AND AIDS PATIENTS IS CARRIED OUT 8) infectious diseases hospitals; skin and venereal dispensaries; ©) _polyclnies ofthe nearest regional AIDS center; 4) _ doctors of KIZ (offices of infections diseases) of polyctinis; peC} | 175 THE FREQUENCY OF PREVENTIVE VACCINATION AGAINST FLU_IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PCT OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE OF MILD AND MODERATE SEVERITY IS 1 TIME IN a) year ) six months ©) 2years 4) 3 years, GC: 176, SECONDARY PREVENTION INCLUDES GPC-1 | a) measures to prevent the development of complications and relapses of diseases vaccinations ©). measures o prevent the development of diseases @) detection of diseases PCS 177. RULES FOR DISINFECTING THE HANDS OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL (FOR HIV PREVENTION) WHEN CONTAMINATED WITH BLOOD OR SERUM 4) teat with a swab moistened with 96% alcohol; ') wash with water and soap, then treat with a swab moistened with 0.5% chloramine solution, wash again with water and soap: ©) treat with 70% alcohol, wash with soap and water re-tret with 70% alcohol; 4) wash hands thoroughly with soap; £} remove a “pinch” of a drop of blood or serum with a dry swab, teat your hands with 1% solution of chloramine: GPC-1, 178. THE MOST EFFECTIVE INTERVENTIONS FOR HIV PREVENTION IN A POPULATION ARE PC-17 | a) the use of medicines and vaccines for specific prevention, threatened contingents; bb) mass screening to identify all infected; €) isolation of infected and AIDS patients; 4) sanitary and educational work among the population; ‘GCI, PC: |" 179. RISK FACTORS IN THE FLDERLY DIRECTLY AFFECTING MORTALITY ARE 7 4) high systolic Blood pressure in the brachial artery by igh diastolic blood pressure onthe brachial artery by high systolic blood pressure in the lower leg 4) low systolic blood pressure inthe leg ‘GCA, PC: |"180. THE MAIN PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR TYPE DIABETES ARE 7 8) rational nutrition, physical atvity, prevention of obesity nd is weatment ») rational nutition, physical activity ') obesity prevention and testment 4) rational nutrition, prevention of atherosclerosis PCS 181, WEAR RUBBER GLOVES FOR HIV PREVENTION WHEN INJECTING 8) intravenous; b) subcutaneous; ©) intramuscular; 3 a e)_ skin, GPCI, | 182. THE LEADING PATHOGENS OF BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CATHETERIZATION pci?’ | ARE ') Staphylococcus aureus; b) Pseudomonas aeruginosa; ©) Acinetobacter calcoacticus 4) _Congulase negative staphylococei PC-3"J"183. WHEN TUBERCULOSIS IS SUSPECTED, PATIENTS WITH COMPLAINTS OF 8) cough with phlegm, sweating, weightloss 'b) weakness, shortness of breath, heaviness behind the stemum, sweating +b) sweating, shortness of breath, headache, weight lose ) palpitations, sweating. mild subfebrile condition184, UROGENITAL CHLAMYDIOSIS IS DETECTED IN A PATIENT IN THE SURGICAL DEPARTMENT AFTER OPERATION. MEASURES REQUIRED 4) urgent transfer to an infectious diseases hospital; ») isolation ofthe patent in boxing; ©) continue treatment inthis department 4d)_ transfer othe urology department 185. SURGERY FROM THE class 8) conditionally clean; b) polluted, contaminated; ©) dinys )_ clean KSC 1 186. PECULIARITIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EPIDEMIC PROCESS 8) biological properties of pathogens; ) features ofthe treatment and diagnostic proces; ©) the presence of caries among medical personnel 4) _ characteristics ofthe patient's resistance PCS 187, ACCOUNTING FORM O581U IS ) emergency notification of an infectious disease, food, acute occupational poisoning, unasual reaction to vaccination +) notification ofa patient with a diagnosis of cancer or other malignant neoplasm forthe fest time in hs life ©) notification of a patient with diagnosis of active tuberculosis, venereal disease, trichophytsis, microsporia, favus, scabies, rachoma, mental illness fr the first time in his ie 4) statistical coupon for registration of final (refined) diagnoses PCT 188. THE FREQUENCY OF DISEASES DETECTED DURING PREVENTIVE EXAMINATIONS IS CALLED 8) pathological damage b) prevalence primary morbidity pain GPC, PCT 189. EXTENSIVE INDICATOR CHARACTERIZES 4) the structure ofthe phenomenon D)representativeness | b)credibility 4) the relationship of signs GPC, PC-IT 190, BACTEREMIA IN THE ICU IS MORE COMMONLY CAUSED 8) Staphylococcus aureus; 1b) _coagulase-negatve staphylococcus; ©) streptococcus @)_coli POPC 191 THE RISK OF HAI DURING SURGERY WITHA HIGH RISK OF DEVELOPING ENDOGENOUS INFECTION MAY BE REDUCED BY 8) adequate antbiotc prophylaxis; ) sanitation of staphylococcus caries; ©) increasing the ar exchange rate inthe operating room )__staif health indicators, OCT 195. HAL IS CAUSED BY MICROORGANISMS 8) pathogenic; | ) conditionally pathogenic; ©) pathogenic and opportunistic )_ mushrooms Pes PCS 193, EMERGENCY NOTIFICATION TO THE INSTITUTION OF THE ANTUEPIDEMIC SERVICE IS SENT BY A MEDICAL WORKER 8) suspected of having an infectious disease ') only after bacteriological cntirmation of the disease ©) only after consultation with an infectious disease specialist 4) _after hospitalization ofthe patient 194, A PATIENT PRESENTS AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DANGER FOR SURROUNDINGS AT THE END OF THE INCUBATION PERIOD, 8) yphoid fever b) Viral hepatitis A «) salmonellosis A) _yersinioss 195, ANTL-EPIDEMIC MEASURES ARE MEASURES AIMED AT PREVENTION 8) "noncommunicable diseases ) infectious diseases ©) infectious and non-communicable diseases 8) diseases of certain population groupe PCs 196. A MANDATORY CONDITION FOR HIV INACTIVATION ACTIVITIES IS a) boiling tools +) the use of disinfectants in high concentrations ©) _pre-steilization cleaning of instruments 4) final disinfectionGPCT, | 197. THE LEADING WAYS OF PROTECTION AGAINST DIPTHTERIA ARE PC-17' | a) "antibiotic prophylaxis ) vaccination ©) disengagement measures 4) disinfection measures GEC1, | 198. MEANS FOR CONTROL OF THE EPIDEMIC PROCESS OF AEROSOL INFECTIONS PCT | a)” solation measures b) disinfection measures ©) _immunoprophylaxis 0) sanitary measures PC:3, PC. | 199. THE EFFICIENCY OF ANTI-EPIDEMIC MEASURES IS v7 8) compliance of activities with regulatory requirements ) compliance ofthe means used with national (intemational) standards ©) prevention of moral damage 4) achieving the desired result through effective action G2C-1, | 200. BASIC METHOD OF DISINFECTION OF OBJECTS OF THIE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT PCs a) » Q % GPC |"201, PREVENTIVE DISINFECTION IS 8) "disinfection in the apartment where the patient with dysentery is located b) systematic eisinfection of sputum ofa patient with tuberculosis ©) disinfection of premises and equipment in an infectious disease hospital 4) disinfection of water at a waterworks PES 202, STERILIZATION OF INSTRUMENTS IN A DRYING CABINET IS CARRIED OUT AT A TEMPERATURE OF MINUTES: by 125; 45 ») 160; 40, PC-i7 203. FROM THE METHODS OF DISENFECTION 8) physical b) chemical ©) biological ) mechanical PCS PCS 203. VECTOR CONTROL IS CARRIED OUT BY a) pest control b) disinfection ©) sanitary measures 4) _deratization 208. FROM EXTRAORDINARY DEINSECTION MEASURES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST THE WINGED STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF Flies IT IS MOST COMMONLY USED ) mechanical ») physical ©) chemical )_biological 206. THE METHOD OF CHEMICAL (COLD) STERILIZATION TS STERILIZED 8) mirors, glassware D)tips by burs A) disposable syringes 207. PERSONAL PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS INCLUDES THE USE OF 8) "repellents b) repellents, protective clothing ©) repellents, protective clothing, Paviovsky nets )_ vaccination 208. IN THE SYSTEM OF ANTI-EPIDEMIC MEASURES, CHAMBER DISINFECTION AND DISINFECTION ARE ‘AIMED AT 8) source of infection 'b) ways of pathogen transmission ©) susceptible organism 4d) _exceution of regulatory documents PCE 209. ARE STERILIZED BY AUTOCLAVE 2) gauze swabs, tps ») disposable syringes ») plastic spatulas 4) salva electors, mirrorsGPC, PCs 210. IN THE SYSTEM OF ANTI-EPIDEMIC MEASURES, DISINFECTION IS AIMED AT 8) source of infection b) ways of pathogen transmission ©). susceptible organism )_securiy CPC, PCs 211. IN THE SYSTEM OF ANTI-EPIDEMIC MEASURES, DERATIZATION IS AIMED AT 8) souree of infection ') ways of pathogen transmission ©) susceptible organism @) security 212. PURPOSE OF USE OF THE DEVICE "ASSISTINA’IS AN 8) pre-sterilization cleaning end lubrication of tips b) sterilization of tips ©) disinfection of burs 4) disinfection of endodontic instruments PCT 213, PRODUCT USED FOR COLD STERILIZATION OF DENTAL MIRRORS IS 8) 6% hydrogen peroxide solution ') 1% hydrogen peroxide solution ©) 0.8% chloramine solution 44) 75% methyl alcohol PCS 214. FIGHT AGAINST BLOOD-SUCKING ARthropods IS CARRIED OUT BY 4)” pestcontrol b) disinfection ©) sanitary measures 8) deratization GCA 215. WITH THE HELP OF AMIDOPYRINE TEST IT IS DETERMINED 4) the remains of blood on the instruments ») detergent residue ©) ste of instruments the presence of fat PCS 3): DENTAL MIRRORS ARE STERILIZED BY THE METHOD OF CHEMICAL STERILIZATION BY TIME (HOUR) a 12 b) 23 93 a) 45 GPC, PCS PCs GPCI, PCS 217. THE PROCESS OF DESTRUCTION OF MOST PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS, WITH THE EXCEPT OF BACTERIAL Spores, IS 4) setlization b)- disinfection ©) _pre-strilization leaning 4) _ pest control 218, PRODUCTS THAT HAVE NO CONTACT WITH A WOUND SURFACE, BLOOD OR INJECTABLE DRUGS ARE EXPOSED 4) disinfection >) sterilization ©) disinfection and sterilization ) chamber disinfection 218, ALCOHOLS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED FOR THE STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL AND SURGICAL MATERIALS, BECAUSE THEY HAVE NO EFFECT 8) bactericidal 1b) sporicidal ©) virucidal )_ovocidal PES 220 STERILITY OF OPEN BIX WITHOUT FILTER IS KEEPED (IN HOURS) a 6 b) 24 O72 9 2 221. STERILITY OF THE CLOSED BIX WITHOUT FILTER IS KEEPED (IN HOURS) a 6 b) 24 9 2 4 2q rs 3) » 9 % STERILITY OF AN OPEN BIX WITH A FILTER TS PRESERVED 6 hours day 3nighs 12 hours PCs Bs. a) ») 9 a STERILITY OF THE CLOSED BIX WITH FILTER IS KEEFED UN DAYS) 3 twenty 2 PCT Ba a) >) 9 a ‘MOST COMMONLY USED STERILIZATION METHOD mechanical physical chemical biological GPC, PCS ‘THE MAIN DIFFERENCE OF DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION application area methods of conducting degree of decontamination price OCT, PCS ‘THE MAIN DIFFERENCE OF DISINFECTION AND ANTISEPTICS ‘pplication area methods of eonducting degree of decontamination price PCT ar. ‘THE PROCESS OF DESTRUCTION OF ALL FORMS OF MICROBIAL LIFE INCLUDING BACTERIA, VIRUSES, Spores AND FUNGLIS a » 2 a sterilization disinfection pre-srilization elesning Seratization PCA GCI PC 17 2 (CHECKING THE QUALITY OF PRE-STERILIZATION CLEANING OF INSTRUMENTS IS CARRIED OUT BY ‘SAMPLES ON a ») 2 oy 2B, the presence of blood completeness of washing products from alkaline components of detergents blood and completeness of washing products from the alkaline components of detergents rug residues ‘CHECKING THE QUALITY OF THE PRE STERILIZATION CLEANING OF INSTRUMENTS FOR THE PRESENCE OF BLOOD RESIDUE IS CARRIED OUT BY SETTING A SAMPLE » » 3 @ szopyramic amidopyrine phenolphrhalein iodinestarch PCT 230, a » 9 é 3 a) » 2 a FOR THE TREATMENT OF DENTAL, LARYNGEAL, NASOPHARYNGEAL MIRRORS USED autoclaving boiling immersion in a hydrogen peroxide solution (3% followed by a water rinse) rubbing STERILIZATION OF THE DRESSING MATERIAL IS PERFORMED BY THE METHOD. chemical paroformalin PCS 2, (CHECKING THE QUALITY OF THE PRE STERILIZATION CLEANING OF INSTRUMENTS FOR THE COMPLETE WASHING OF PRODUCTS FROM THE ALKALINE COMPONENTS OF DETERGENTS 1S CARRIED (OUT BY SETTING A SAMPLE a ») 2 a) azopyranic amidopyrine phenolphthalein Jodine-tarch PCS CCH. GPCL 23 ‘WHEN THE AZOPYRAM TEST IS POSITIVE, A BATCH OF PRODUCTS IS SUBJECT TO re-isinfeetion te-isiafection and pre-serilzation treatment "epeated presterlization treatment sterilization ‘THERE ARE TESTS TO CONTROL THE STERILIZATION REGIMEN smechaaicalGPC, PCS 7235, STERILIZATION TS CARRIED OUT, DEPENDING ON THE FEATURES OF THE PRODUCT T0 BE STERILIZED, BY METHODS, ) ait, chemical ) ait, steam, chemical ©) steam, chemical 4d) _ mechanical, chemical aca, GPC 236, [UNIVERSAL ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY 8) — aldehyde -containing preparations ) quaternary ammonium compounds ©) amphotensides )_aleohols 237. FOR DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL TEMS CAN BE USED 8) alutaraldehyde _ ) ampholane ©) lithium hypochlorite )_ chloramine PCT 238, FOR THE TREATMENT OF wards IN THE PRESENCE OF PATIENTS IN MO SHOULD BE USED PREPARATIONS CONTAINING 8) chlorine ) aldehydes ©) HOUR )_aleokols PCS 239. THE RESULT OF THE AZOPYRAM TEST IS CONSIDERED THROUGH 8) 1 minute b) 5 minutes ©) 1 hour a) 6o'clock, PCT 240. ASSESSMENT OF THE AZOPYRAM TEST: PURPLE, BLUE OR PINK-LIVEL COLORING INDICATES THE PRESENCE ON THE INSTRUMENTS 4) rust or blood stains ') alkali residues from cleaning solution or traces of blood ©) chlorine residues of races of blood 4) _ chlorine residues or rust 241. THE PHENOLPHTHALEIN TEST IS USED TO DETERMINE THE PRESENCE ON THE INSTRUMENTATION 8) traces of blood b) unwashed components of detergents ©) mst 4) residues of chlorine disingectants 7242, EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS OF THE PHENOLPHTHALEIN TEST: THE RESULT IS CONSIDERED POSITIVE IF Staining APPEARS @) ile ») pink ©) brown @) blue-green ©)_yellow PCS 243, WHEN THE PHENOLPHTHALEIN TEST IS POSITIVE, THE BATCH OF MEDICAL DEVICES IS SUBIECT TO 8) repeated washing with distilled water or tap water b)_reisinfection and pre-strilization teatment ©) repeated pre-steilizaion treatment sterilization GPC, PCs 244. PRODUCTS ARE PROCESSED BY THE AIR STERILIZATION METHOD 8) — metal, glass and silicone rubber products 1b) products made of metal, pass, textile materials ©) Tubber gloves, products made of robber and polymeric materials d)_rubber PCS 7245. UNLOADING STERILE INSTRUMENTS FROM A DRY-HEAT CABINET IS CARRIED OUT AT ‘TEMPERATURE. a) 80-100°° b) 160-180" 2) 40.50°° d)_140-160°° PET 246. WHEN OPENING THE PACKAGING WITH INSTRUMENTS OF ANY KIND, USE ITS CONTENTS WITHIN a) 24 hours ; b) 6 days ©) hours )_1 month GCLPC 7 247. PREVENTIVE VACCINATIONS IMPACT ON LINK OF THE EPIDEMIC PROCESS a) first >) second ©) thie 4) operational[orci PCI | 248-IN THE PRIMARY IMMUNE RESPONSE ARE PRODUCED INTHE BODY 8) only eM; b) only IgG; ©) IeM then IgG; )_IgG. then Ip M. PCS 248. VACCINE YOUR CHILD WITH A VACCINE BROUGHT FROM ABROAD IF THE INSTRUCHIONS FOR THE VACCINE ARE ABSENT 8) _itis possible, having previously studied the characteristics of the vaccine on the label b) possible ifthe vaccine is registered in the Russian Federation ©) itis forbidden .d)__possible in coordination with the ani-epidemic service 250. IN CASE OF URGENT NEED, PROPHYLAXIS MAY BE TAKEN AT THE SAME TIME WITH ANTERABIC VACCINE 8) measles b) diphtheria. ©) bepattis B )_tetanus GPC PCT 251, NATURAL ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS IMMUNE IS DEVELOPED AS A RESULT OF 8) Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection b) BCG vaccination ©) BCG revaccination 4) tuberculin injections 252. THE SURFACE OF THE DENTAL INSTALLATION IS TREATED WITH A DISINFECTANT SOLUTION 4) after each patients appointment Dyonce a day b) 2 times a day 4) 3 times a day PCS 253. QUARTZING OF THE DENTAL OFFICE SHOULD BE PERFORMED PER DAY (NUMBER OF TIMES) a3 b)1 ind a4 GPT, PCT 254, CHRONIC DISEASES OF THE HEART, LUNGS, KIDNEYS, LIVER IN THE STAGE OF EXAMINATION, ‘TREATMENT WITH STEROIDS ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS TO VACCINATION 8) temporary b) permanent ©) fake 4) necessary GPCI, PCT 255. HISTORICAL INDICATIONS OF ALLERGY, EPILEPSY, VACCINATION COMPLICATIONS IN RELATIVES ‘ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS TO VACCINATION 2) wemporary ) permanent ©) false 4) _ necessary GPCI, PCT 256, INTRODUCTION OF MEDICAL IMMUNOBIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS TO THE HUMAN ORGANISM TO (CREATE SPECIFIC RESISTANCE TO INFECTIOUS DISEASES IS. 8) preventive vaccinations >) tmmunoprophyaxis of infectious diseases (©) national vaccination schedule 4) _medical immunobiological preparations GPC, PC-17 GPC, PCT 257. THE NATIONAL CALENDAR OF PREVENTIVE INMUNICATIONS DOES NOT INCLUDED INTHE MANDATORY LIST 2) hepatitis B ) meningococcal infection ©) measles: 4) _ whooping cough 258. NORMATIVE LEGAL ACT ESTABLISHING THE PROCEDURE FOR CITIZENS 8) ” preventive vaccinations ) vaccinations according to epidemic indications ©) law on immunoprophylaxs of infectious diseases )_listof drugs PCS 259, AZOPYRAMIC TEST IS CARRIED OUT AFTER 4)” presterilization cleaning ») disinfection ©) stetilization )_each stage of disinfection GPT PC3 260, THE DOCUMENT OF INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNT IN WHICH ALL RECEIVED PREVENTIVE IMPROCATIONS ARE REGISTERED IS 8) vaccination card b) disease history €) vaccination ceritieate 4) insurance policy[Pox 261, FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF PRE-STERILIZATION PROCESSING INSTRUMENTS FOR THE PRESENCE OF BLOOD AND PROTEIN POLLUTION USED SAMPLE 8) amidopytine ») iodine! ©) benzidine 4)_phenoiphiialein PCS 262. AFTER USING THE SALIVATION PUMP a) recycle ) disinfect, sterilized A) washed PCS 263. IN NATURAL FOCI OF TICKE-BORNE ENCEPHALITIS, AFTER REMOVAL OF SUCKED Inodes TICKS, FOR ‘THE PURPOSE OF EMERGENCY PREVENTION, SUFFERERS SHOULD BE INTRODUCED. a) vaccine ») serum ©) specific immunoglobulin )_antbioves PCS 264. RECOMMENDED MAXIMUM SHELF TIME FOR VACCINES IN POLYCLINIC 4) until the next delivery ©) 1 month 8) 3 months 1) _6 months ‘GCA, PC "265, CARIES INCIDENCE 7 8) the number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease in piven period of time ') the numberof people with the disease a the time ofthe survey ©) the number of carious, sealed and extracted teth in one subject 9) the average numberof carious, extracted and filled teth in a population group GRC-1, | 266. CAUSE OF POST-INJECTION ABSCESS IS PC:17 | 8) non-compliance withthe rues of asepss and antisepsis during anesthesia ) a high dose of a vasoconstrictor drug inthe earpule ©) the presence of methylparaben in the local anesthetic cartridge 4)_intolerance to local anesthetic (GC-1, PC: | 267. INDICATOR OF GENERAL INCIDENCE CITARACTERIZES 7 8) the prevalence of diseases inthe population 'b) changes inthe prevalence of diseases overtime ) the proportion ofa particular disease )_the prevalence of socially significant diseases PCS 258. THE MOST EFFECTIVE MEANS FOR THE PREVENTION OF FLU IN THE PRE EPIDEMIC PERIOD a) flu vaccine >) human leukocyte interferon ©) rimantadine <2) _immunoglebatin (GC-1, PC- |"269: PURPOSE OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RESEARCHIS AN 17 48) development of preventive measures and evaluation of ther effectiveness ) study ofthe spread of diseases by population groups 6) reforming the healthcare system 4) analysis of demographic indicators PCS 270, PERSONS WHO CONTACT WITH A LARGE NUMBER OF PEOPLE (DOCTORS, SELLERS, TEACHERS, ETC), ‘AS WELL AS PEOPLE OVER 65 AND PERSONS SUFFERING CHRONIC CARDIOVASCULAR AND LUNG DISEASES a) diphtheria b) tuberculosis, ©) influenza )_measles GC-1, PC: |-271, REMOVING RISK FACTORS AND CAUSES IS A CORE ACTIVITY 7 8) primary prevention of dental diseases b) secondary prevention of dental diseases ¢} tertiary prevention of dental diseases 4 epidemiological survey ofthe population GPC-I, 272, EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DENTAL EXAMINATION OF THE POPULATION IS CARRIED OUT PC-17' | a) dentiss ) hygieniss| ) dental nurses 4) sanitary doctors 273, OBLIGATORY ROUTINE VACATIONATION AGAINST INFECTIOUS DISEASES IS DETERMINED 8)” vaccination calendar b) Law of the Russian Federation on immunoprophylans of infectious diseases ©) Order ofthe Ministry of Health ofthe Russian Federation 4) _ Indication of the anti-epidemic service PETCCIE] 3 274, THE CRITERION FOR OBJECTIVE EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF INMUNOPROPAYLANIS S 4) vaccination coverage ) decrease in incidence ©) serological monitoring results 4) _allergy tst results GCL 3 275A CITIZEN OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, ACCORDING 10 157-FZ "ON IMMUNOPROPHVLARIS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES", HAS THE RIGHT. 4) optout of vaccinations without signing a vaccination waiver fuse vaccinations, with the exception of vaccinations against infectious diseases cated out according to epidemic indications ©) optout of vaccinations by signing a waiver 44) _does not have the right o refuse vaccinations GPC, PCT 276, CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION OF SANITARY CONDITION STERILIZATION IN THE POLYCLINICIS 8) bacteriological control ») sterilization journal accounting data ©) data of visual contol ofthe sterilization 4) determination ofthe concentration of disinfectant solutions GFCT, | Pear 277. THE CRITERION FOR ASSESSING THE SANITARY CONDITION OF A SURGICAL ROOMS: 8) bacteriological control the regularity of general cleaning ©) control over the sanitary condition ofthe head nurse 4) the regularity of wet cleaning CT 278. THE NEED FOR ROUTINE IMPLACEMENTS AGAINST TETANIUS IS CAUSED FIRST OF ALL 8) high incidence b) high morality ©) high morality @)_bigeconomic loss PCF 279, EACH CASE OF POST- VACCINATION COMPLICATIONS 4) subject to mandatory investigation by the head physician of the polyclinic ') subject to mandatory investigation by an epidemiologist ©) subject to mandatory investigation by the commission 4) _not subject 1 investigation 280, FOR TREATMENT OF HANDS OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL SOLUTION APPLIED 8) 0.5% chlothexidine bigluconate in 70% ethanol b) 3% hydrogen peroxide ©) potassium permanganate ata dilution of 1:10,000 4) Furacilina a a dilution of 15,000 281. SPECIFICITY OF A DIAGNOSTIC TESTIS: 8) "the probability of negative test result inthe absence of disease ) the probability ofa postive west result inthe presence of the disease ©) positive predictive value 4) negative predictive value PCS 282, AFTER USE, BURS ARE PLACED IN 4) disinfectant solution ) dry oven ») plasperiene sterilizer 4) "Terminator" PCIT 285. RANDOMIZED CONTROL TESTS ARE EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES IN WHICH 8) -istibute patients into subgroups withthe same prognosis ) Participants were randomly assigned to experimental and contol groups. 6) allocate experimental and control groups depending on risk factors 4)_ conduct an experiment PCAT GCA, PC 7 284. VALIDITY OF INFORMATION RECEIVED ABOUT RESEARCH RESULTS IS a) reliability of results b)-_valiity of results ©) verification of results 4) comparability of results 285, META-ANALYSIS IS 8) quantitative analysis of pooled results from several RCTS. b) set of statistical methods (©) set of statistical methods considering one variable 4) _ RCTs conducted at WHO GCL PC 17 7285. RISK FACTOR IS 4) the ratio ofthe probability that an event wil occu to the probability thatthe event will not occur 1) exposure that increases the risk ofa disease or other adverse outcome ©) non-random, unidirectional deviation of results from true values 4) accidental exposure [Pos 287, AFTER A WORKING DAY IN WHICH THE HANDS CONTACT WITH CHLORINE PREPARATIONS THE SKIN IS TREATED WITH A COTTON SWAB WET WITH 4 SOLUTION 4) 1% sodium byposulfite ) 2 hydrogen peroxidePCI 258, ODDS RATIONS 4) the rato ofthe probability that en event wll occur to the probability that the event will ot occur; b) external influence leading to an inceased risk of disease ©) non-random, unidirectional deviation of results from true values )_risk difference GCL PC 7 284 TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY OF TREATMENT (PREVENTIVE INTERVENTION), A SEARCH IS CARRIED OUT IN THE LITERATURE SOURCES FOR DESCRIPTIONS OF STUDIES CARRIED OUT BY TYPE 8) case control b) cohort studies ©) case-control and cohort studies ) randomized contolled trials RCTS GCL PC 7 290. TO ASSESS POTENTIAL RISK FACTORS, THE LITERATURE SOURCES ARE SEARCHED FOR DESCRIPTIONS OF STUDIES CARRIED OUT BY TYPE 8) case-control ) cohort studies (©) case-control and eohort studies 4d) _ randomized conttolled trials GCL 290,10 ANSWER THE QUESTION CONCERNING THE ACCURACY OF THE DIAGNOSTIC METHOD, A SEARCH IRCARRIED OUT IN THE LITERATURE SOURCES FOR DESCRIPTIONS OF STUDIES CARRIED OUT BY TYPE 8) transverse (slice ) studies ) cohort studies ©) case-control and cohort studies 4) randomized controlled trials 282. TO ASSESS THE FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF THE DISEASE (PROGNOSIS), A SEARCH IS CARRIED OUT IN LITERATURE SOURCES FOR DESCRIPTIONS OF STUDIES CARRIED OUT bY TYPE 8) case-control ») cohort studies ©) case-control and cohort studies 4) randomized controlled tials GFOT 285..A PATIENT MAY PRESENT AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DANGER FOR THE PARENTS DURING THE PERIOD OF CONVALECTION WITH 8) the fu ») viral hepatitis A €) viral hepatitis B 4) yersiniosi GFCT 284. THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DANGER OF THE PATIENT TO THE AROUNDINGS DURING THE HEIGHT OF ‘THE DISEASE IS DECREASED WITH 8) the fu ) viral hepatitis A ©) viral hepatitis B 4) yersiniosis GPCI 298. TYPE OF AGE STRUCTURE OF POPULATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION a) regressive b) stationary ©) progressive a) static OPC, PCT 296. [INDICATOR OF GENERAL INCIDENCE CHARACTERIZES 8) prevalence of diseases among the population >) changes in the prevalence of diseases overtime ©) the proportion of a particular disease 4) the prevalence of socially significant diseases GPC, PCT 297. TO CALCULATE A PARTICULAR TYPE OF INCIDENCE DATA IS REQUIRED ON THE NUMBER OF CASES OF SPECIFIC DISEASES AND 8) the average annual population b) the numberof eases of illness in previous years 6) the numberof able-hodied population 4) the numberof people who pasted the medical examination GOLPC 7 298. OF THE CONDITIONS AFFECTING HEALTH, THE MOST SIGNIFICANT, ACCORDING T0 WHO. 1S 2) lifestyle Dy healthcare €) heredity external environment PET 299. THE QUALITY OF TREATMENT IN HOSPITAL CONDITIONS IS INDICATOR a) lethality ») the numberof teated patients ©) average annual bed occupancy 4) bed turnover eer 300. ON THE QUALITY OF TREATMENT IN STATIONARY CONDITIONS EVIDENT INDICATOR 8) postoperative complications ') average length of sayin bed «) average annual bed occupancy ad bedSTANDARDS OF ANSWERS TO THE TEST MATERIAL [Test No. ‘answer Test No, ‘answer Test No, answer Ta sie Te Bie 21a 2d Sb oy ia 2a Bia 3a Ba Te isa Re 2a a Sa 104 Baa ia Bia 35 Sa Toa BEE 208. 35e ba a Tea Tee Bea 26a 7a sb Tia T7b BT Bie oa Sa ike Bea ORD 38e Ta 3b Ta ab 28a Bw. We ob Tia Toca 2b We Tp ola Tike Tela Bila ha Ta Ga Tima 1a ida Wa ib a Tike Tab Tie We Ta, oie Tike Teka ida 26H ie wb Tie Tob Iisa Sa Tb a Tike Tosa Biba 26a Te ord Tita Tera aD ita 18 wa Tika Teed Tika 2B 19e Be Tie Tee Bib Wa 2e 708 120d [Toa ba Oe [fie Tha Bia ia wie Wa Ba Ta he Tab Wa Wa Ba 7b Te Ta ie Tb ie 7a Tia ab ae [Ba 7b Ta Dike Tap 2b 758 Tea Bea Har ay Te ihe Tie Bi | ota 2b Re Tia Tae Die Rb We 7a Ta Ta Da Te 3a wh Boa isha Boe ie Sha we Bie Tala Bla ia Ba Ba BLE 1d 2s Ba Ba Ea Se38 [a5 Ta [15 Bb | 3s Ba Tia 1855 ba eb a Ba 187 Ba Bia 3a Ba TBBa Tea Re 28a 3b Wa Bie Ta Bia Bie Wa Ob Ta. 150 Wa Doe Wa Oa ie Bia wb Dia Ba Ra Tea Tze Eb Eb BE Ba 130 13a 2a Ee He or Tike 1b ia ab wa oS wd 1955 Se Bia Wa Wea ee Tee Be ay ae om Whe 197 Wie Bia ee ie TE Te BBE Ea Be wa Td Toad Wie Bie 3a Toa Ta 200e 250 300-e Competency cod ‘Questions for the testi the discipline "Epidemiology" GC-1, GPC-1 Subject of epidemiology. The structure of moder epidemiology. The place of epidemiology i We Sucre oT medical sciences, medical education and practical healthcare. The concept of medical and social categories of health and disease, Levels of study of pathology by various mediel disciplines, ‘GC, GPCI [2 Private epidemiology, is structure (according to ICD 10), subject method and US. GCA, GPCT 73. Stages of development of the science of epidemiology. Characeriscs of the” sages, FOMRAIOR OF epidemiology as a general mesial science and asa science ofthe epidemic process The contibution of domestic sciemtsts D.K. Zabolotny, LV. Gromashevsky , V.A. Bashenina , EN. Pavlovshy, V.D. Belyakor and BLL. Cherkasshy inthe development of epidemiology. GC, GPCI". The concept of causality, Factors that cause the emergence and spread of diseases. Grouping isk [bao GPCHPCAT T'S. epidemiological research. Design of epidemiological sie, Casifiation of the main tems carsceTZing certain features of epidemiological stuties, GPCI,PCITT'6. Optimal research methods in relation 1 diferent clinkal citer Methods for eliminating sysmalc GROW that ocour during selection, GPC-1,PC-IT "7. Implementation of research results into practi and evaluation of festiveness, Ranking of commendalons according othe degre of their evidence GPCA;FCIT 78. Epidemiological research and evidence-based medical practice (evidence based medicine). Types of GueHTORE in medical practice (ceatment, risk assessment, diagnosis, prognosis). Evidenes Pyramid GPC PCIT 79. Manifesains (sgn, symptoms) of morbidity (epidemic process) and its consequences (Gsabiiiy morally) {0 be studied, Criteria for their evaluation, GPCA,PCAT [10 Indicators characterizing morbidity (public bali): nieval (primary movi or cWenee), and mOMEAaTy {norbdity or prevalence , frequency of latent morbidity, affection, seropositivity prevalence GPC, PCIT [11 Estimated descriptive (descriptive ) epidemiological studies, Purpose, tasks, Resopions of formal ogi GRC-1, PC-AT "12, Analytical epidemiological study of cohort and case-control types. Purpose, design of the sway, ers lion oF the effet (relative and additional risks), advantages and dsadVanages, GPC-1,PC-I7 "Y'13. Randomized controled trial (RCT). Purpose, design scheme of the study, levels af Ts organization based on ‘he blind method, assessment ofthe therapeutic effec. GPCI, PCS [14 Biologicalfneor ofthe epidemic proces. The concer of the paras system: GPC-1,PC:3 15. Natural factor ofthe epidemic process. Social factor inthe development ofthe epidemic process The ls OF Social and natural factors in the emergence and spread of epidemic foi. GPC-1,PC3 | 16. The essence of the epidemic process jusified by V.D. Belyakov. in relation lo dkeates faa aio ad non infetious nature. The modern definition of epidemiology as sience. GRC-1, PCS 17, The concept ofthe elementary cell ofthe epidemic process «the epidemic {20s and 1S GPCIPC3 18 ‘The concept of the source and reservoir of infection. Grouping infectious diseases By toute of sigcooe TE epidemiological significance of various categories of sauces[ GPC PCS [18 Definition of he concept af “wansmision meCRaRRAT™ Phases OT The Wansmision mashes Tipe of teansmission mechanisms in accordance with the primary specific localization of pathogens in the host -rganism. The basi law ofthe theory ofthe transmission mechanism, substantiated by L-V. Gromashevsk GPET-PC-3 [20 Definition ofthe concept “Factors and ways of transmission. Types of laciors and mamiason sok oVS involved inthe implementation and transmission mechanism, GPCI. PC3 | 21. Epidemiological examinalion of the epidenc foew, Purpose as echalgus and HeNods OT GaIGRION GPC-1.PC3___| 22. Measures aimed at the source of infection. Regulalory and egal Famework for heir inplensatnnee GPC-1,PC-3 123. Early detection of pains with manifest erased and asymptomatic forms of infection tleteres of wie and laboratory diagnosis), Registration and registration of patch, GPCL PCS [24-The procedure fr filing out an emergency notice, transferring laormation to We FBUZ "Cena fr Hygiene ‘nd Epidemiology” and recording infectious diseases in medical institutions, GPC-1,PC-3 | 25, Extraordinary report its content. Persons responsible for organizing the regitation of Taeclous Gicascy Ta medical institutions. GPC-1,PC-3) 26: Isolation of infections patients according to clinical and epidemic Tadications: Legal Tamework Tor Teir implementation, GPCIPC-3 | 27, Activites simed atthe mechanism, ways and aciors of wansmision. Wdentication and removal f Pumve transmission factors. Legal framework fr their implementation, GPC-1,PC-3 | 26, List of measures aimed at the cicle of persons in contst withthe source of fnfeoon and WansmiisTon Tors ‘Baseline data forthe complete and accurate identification of those in contact withthe sure of infection and transmission factors, GPC-1, PC-3 29. Disinfection (actual disinfection, disinsecion, deraization) The main divecions of Gsinfecion measures Tor iffrent groups of anthroponotic infections. Current and final disinfection, conditions fer ther ‘implementation, Legal framework for their implementation, GPC-1, C3) 30: List of measures aimed atthe circle of persons in contact wih he source of infeelion and Wansmision Gio Baseline data forthe complete and accurate identification of those in contact with the source of infection end transmission factors. Epidemiological surveillance of contacts. Legal framework for their implementation, GPC-1, PC-3 31. Animals as a souree of infection. The concept of zoonoses. Sapronoses = thelr Tole in human infectious pathology GPC-LPC-3 [32 The concept of epidemiological surveilance of infectious Gscaes, which an Tiegral par of he Hem oF social and hygienic monitoring. GPC-1,FC-3 33, Live carriers of pathogens of infectious diseases GPC-1,PC3 34. Organization of immunoprophylaxis inthe Russian Federation, National calendar of preventive Vaccinaions GPC-1,PC-3 735. Characterization of preparations of active (vaccines, toxoids) and. passive (Serum, immunogiobullas) GPCA,PCS | 36, Disinfection, definition, (pes and indications for caring out ‘GPC-1, PC-3 (37, Methods, means of disinfection and their characerstics GPC, FCS [ 38, Sterilization, definition, methods, modes. Sterilization of medical devices. Sages of processing prnluas To Be sterilized. Quality contol of pre-serilzation treatment and sterilization ‘GPC, PCS (39. Disinfection mode in denial medical organizations, GPC-1,PC3 | 40. Quality contol and effectiveness of disinfection and Seizaiion GPC-1, PCS" 41. Chamber disinfection and disinsection. Types of eameras, purpose. Qualliy contol of chamber USiaieaion and disinfestation GPC-1, PCS 42, Disinsetion, definition, methods and means offs implementation. The mala measures for peuTGIGSS GPCI, PC3 143. Deratization, definition, methods and meaas of its implementation. Types of deraizaion works GPC-1, PC-3"/ 44, Precautions when working with disinfectants and fist aid in ease of poisoning with them, Fin la incase OT poisoning with pesticides, GPC-1, PC-3" 1 45, Prevention of occupational infection of dents. (Contens of the Frsi-ald Kt of emergency siwaons, Rules for working wih gloves). GPC-1, P36: Requirements for the organization and implementation of disinfection and steilization measures iy Tenia medical organizations. General provisions onthe rules fr processing hands. Hygienic processing of hands. GPC-1, P35 T'47. Quality conto of disinfection, pe-sterlization cleaning and sterilization, i GPC-1, PC:3" 48. General characteristics of respiratory tract infections. The focus of preveatve and anil-epldemis teasures a relation © them, GPC-1, FC-3 "49. Epidemiology and prevention of diphikeria Brief description of the pathogen, source mechanism, Ways Gad factors of transmission, manifestations of the epidemic process, a set of preventive and antiepidemic GPC-1,PC-3 50. Epidemiology and preveniion of measles. Brief description of the pathogen, source, mechanism, ways and factors of transmission, manifestations of the epidemic process, a set of preventive and. antiepidemic measures, GPC:1, PCS") S1- Epidemiology and prevention of parotis, Bret desciplion ofthe pathogen, source, mechanism, ways and factors of transmission, manifestations of the epidemic process, a set of preventive end. antiepidemic GPC-1, PC-3 "52: Pneumococcal infection. Characteristics, souroes ofthe causative agent of infection, Manifoaations of He epidemic process. Preventive and anti-epidemic measures. Immunoprophylaxis of pneumococcal infection. ‘GPC-1,PC-3" 1/53. Epidemiology and prevention of influenza. Brief description of the pathogen, soutee, mechanism, ways aad fecors of tansmisson, manifestations of te epidemic proces, 2 se of preventive and ani-epidenit measures, GPC-1.FC-3 | $4 Epidemiology and prevention ofa new coroaavinis iiecion COVID-TS, Brel desaipion souree, mechanism, ways and factors of transmission, manifestations of the epidemic process reventive and antnepidemic measures, GPCL PCS Epidemiciogy‘Severity and the period ofthe disease, Provenion measures, Ant epidemic measure GPCL PCS 36. The contingents of persons subject to mandatory examination for HbsAg of the B sins, Wal W WUDOUS tothe hepasCvins an HCV). GPCI, PCS 57, Pe-xposure universal measures for The prevention of ocapaioal Tieton OY meal WokG WH hepatis Band C vines. Planned prevention of hepatitis B among medical worker. GPCI, FCS [38 Postexposure universal measures for the prevention of earupuivalfealons of WSUGAT WONG Wi hepa Band C viruses Emergency prevention of heptti B among medial worker GPCAT.PCS 5. Epidemiology of HIV inecion. Characteristics ofthe pathogen Sous of he caasine agen oF HV infection, Transmission mechanism, ways and factors of HIV intestion eleaon GPCL FCS 6, Comingets of posible rik of HIV infection. Pevenion of HIV infection and messue 6 GORBaT Ts Head Righs an obligations of HIV-intected people GPCI. PCS [GL Detinition o ealthsare-asscited infection (HAD. The concep he opidemialogical, Sa wad GomRTS significance of HAs GFCI.PCS | 62 Biology of HCA, characterise oF heap stan. Source OTs Causaine get of HGR MSGbaa sway and factors of wansmision ofthe causative agent of HCA, GPCI, PC-3 6. Comingens of neemed risk of HCAI diseases. Preventive and an-epidenic wears fr HAR Senay aa yglenierequiremens for dental medial oanizatons, ‘Competency | a Tasks GCI, GPC:I, [TA patient came to the denial office wilh a history of chronis Vial Repatiis B- Wha measure PC3,PC.A7 Prevent occupational infection should be taken when assisting a patient? What regulatory documents regulate preventive and anti-epidemic work in the dental office? 2. Patient Sidorova A.V., 35 years old. Laboratory tests revealed HbsAg . From the anamnesis Wis known that 6 months. visited the dental clini. Could the patient have been infected at the dental clinic? How can this fact be proven’? GC, GPC, PC3,PC-17, GC-1, GPC, PC-3, PC-17 3. A case of GSI was found in the Department of Chest Surgery, What anti-epidemilc measures should bbe taken in relation to the source of infection? i 4-In the dental office (surgical), disinfection of surfaces in the (reatment area after each patient Ts ‘carried out by a nurse. means " Aquaminol Forte". Mode - for bacterial infections 0.1%, 120 min., rubbing. Evaluate the correct choice of the mode of disinfection of surfaces. GCI, GPC, PC3,PC-17 5. The nurse of the dental office disinfects the instruments with a disinfectant, means Avansepi™, To which group des. funds applies to this drug? What groups of des, products can be used to disinfect instruments? GCA, GPCI, PC.3, PC-17 6. A patient with chronic viral hepatitis B came to the dental office . What preventive measures should be taken to prevent the spread of the disease in the dental clinic? GC-1, GPC, PC-3, PC-17 7. What products of medical equipment and medical purposes should dental offices be provided with, {in what quantity for uninterrupted operation? GC-1, GPCI, PC-3, PC-17 8: In the dental office (surgery), general cleaning is carried out according to the schedule atleast once @ ‘month, with the processing of walls, loors, equipment, inventory, lamps. With the use of dez. funds " Avansept " 3% -60 min. (disinfection mode - during general cleaning). Used cleaning equipment is disinfected in a solution of the disinfectant " Avansept " 4% -120 min. (mode for infections of viral etiology), then handed over to the autoclave. Assess the correctness of the cleaning. Does it comply with the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.3.2630-10 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for organizations engaged in medical activities”? GC, GPC: PC3,PC-IT CCL, GPC, PC-3, PC-17 9. Afr each patient, the dental office nurse disnfets the surfaces of objects in the Weaiment area (instrument table, conrol buttons, Keyboard, airgun, lamp, sptton, headrest and anmrests ofthe dental chait) des. means * Akvidez." 4% -30 min. (disinfection regimen for infections of viral ttiology (poliomyelitis, adenovirus, hepatitis B)), Evaluate the comreciness of the choice of disinfection mode. Does it comply with the requirements of SanPiN 2.13 2630-10 "Sanitary and epidemiological equtements for organizations engaged in medical activities"? | 10- Honey. the nurse of the surgical room set the small instrument table. She covered the Hoor wih Sterile sheet, folded in half and then witha sterile diaper unfolded. She laid out sterile instruments and auaterals and covered them with a sterile diaper folded in half ontop. Did the nurse set the sterile table comecty? Does it comply with the requirements of SanPIN 2 1.32630-10 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for organizations engaged in medical atviies"? What data shouldbe indicated on the sterile table? How many hours isthe smal table covered? ‘L.A patient applied to the dental office. The diagnosis was made: "Fracture of the crowa of the tooth with damage to the pulp.” During the extraction of a tooth, the doctor injured his finger. Conduct {emergency post- exposure prophylaxis of blood - borne infections (viral hepatitis B, C, D, HIV infection)? 12. After the treatment, the dentist immersed a set of dental instruments (Way, mivar, Dweezem probe into the des. Avansepy solution . Evaluate the correctness of the doctor's action, What .of tool processing? Which dental instruments are only disinfected? 13. After the pre-sterilization cleaning of the instruments, the aune of the denal phenolphhalein s._AS a result est showed he stages,second = pinlilac. 1) Evaluate te els ofthe samples, Necessary Ture actions 2) Method oF seting phenoipthalein samples. Paes | MA patient epplied tothe denal cine. Before examining the patient, Ws necessary wo Gary OW PC.3, PC-17 hygienic treatment of the hands. What methods of hand hygiene do you know? GC-1, GPC, ] 15. To treat the hands of surgeons, a solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate is used ~ PC, PC-17 POR PCT | Pore tetment of fands, «0.5% alcool solution of te drag suse. To obtain a slaton, he Gag PC3, PC-17 Ailuted in 70% alcohol ina ratio of 1:40. Method for treating hands with chlorhexidine bigluconate ‘After preliminary washing of hands with soap and subsequent wiping with a sterile gauze, hands are treated with a cotion swab moistened with 0.5% alcohol solution of ehlothexidine for 2-3 ‘minutes. Evaluate the correctness of the surgical treatment of the hands. Does it comply with the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.3.2630-10 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for organizations engaged in medical activities"? GCL GPCI, [ 16. nurse strilizes instruments in a dry oven, Sterilization mode: Temperature 160 °C, aeration PC-3, PC-17 time 150 min. 1) Assess the mode of operation. Does it comply with the industry standard OST 42. 21-2-85 “Sterilization and disinfection of medical devices. Methods, means and regimes". 2) What sterilization control methods do you know?CRITERION FOR ASSESSING THE STUDENT'S KNOWLEDGE IN THE DISCIPLINE (name of the discipline) Conducting a test in the discipline "Epidemiology" for students in the specialty 31,035.03 Dentistry as the main form of testing the knowledge of students involves the observance of a number of conditions that ensure the pedagogical effectiveness of the assessment procedure. The most important among them: 1. ensure the independence of the student's response to tickets of the same complexity required by the level program; 2. determine the depth of knowledge of the program in the subject; 3, determine the level of proficiency in scientific language and terminology: 4. determine the ability to logically. correctly and reasonably state the answer to the test: 5. determine the ability to perform the tasks provided for by the program. In the discipline "Epidemiology" a three-stage intermediate certification (in the form of a test) of knowledge and skills is carried out. The first stage is testing. Each student is offered to ass computer testing from test tasks of intermediate certification. Students who answer more than 71% of the questions receive a mark of “satisfactory”, more than 81% - a mark of "good", more than 91% - an mark of "excellent", Students who have received Positive marks are allowed to the second stage - the delivery of practical skills in the discipline (control of mastered competencies). When passing practical skills, practical skills are demonstrated in solving situational problems. The third stage is the determination of the final level of knowledge in the form of an interview on credit cards. Each ticket includes questions: from general epidemiology and private epidemiology. The answer is evaluated on a four-point system (excellent, good, satisfactory, unsatisfactory) ‘The final result in the discipline depends on the progress of the student during the training in the discipline, the grade obtained when passing the practical skills that determine the degree of ‘mastering certain competencies, computer testing and the result of the interview on credit cards: + "Read" exhibited for a comprehensive, systematic and in-depth knowledge of educational and program material on epidemiology, the ability to freely perform the tasks provided for by the Program, the assimilation of the main and acquaintance with additional literature recommended by the work program. The “pass” is awarded to students who have mastered the main sections of epidemiology and their importance for the profession being acquired, who have shown creative abilities in understanding, presenting and using the educational program material and who have Passed the first two stages as “good” and “excellent”; for full knowledge of the educational and program material, successful completion of the task provided for by the program, assimilation of the main literature recommended by the work program. "Pass" is given to students who have showa the systematic nature of knowledge in the discipline and made minor errors in the answer: for knowledge of the educational and program material in the amount necessary for the upcoming work in the profession, for the ability to complete tasks, familiarity with the basic literature provided for by the program, and for the presence of significant errors in the answer to the test; ~ "Not passed" is set for insufficient knowledge of the basic educational material in the discipline, and for students with academic debts,CRITERION FOR ASSESSING THE STUDENT'S KNOWLEDGE IN THE DISCIPLINE " Epidemiology _" (name of the discipline) Conducting a test in the discipline "Epidemiology" for students in the specialty 31.05.03 Dentistry as the main form of testing the knowledge of students involves the observance of @ number of conditions that ensure the pedagogical effectiveness of the assessment procedure. The ‘most important among them: 1. ensure the independence of the student's response to tickets of the same complexity required by the level program; 2. determine the depth of knowledge of the program in the subject; 3. determine the level of proficiency in scientific language and terminology; 4. determine the ability to logically, correctly and reasonably state the answer to the test; determine the ability to perform the tasks provided for by the program, In the discipline "Epidemiology" a three-stage intermediate certification (in the form of a test) of knowledge and skills is carried out. The first stage is testing. Each student is offered to ass computer testing from test tasks of intermediate certification. Students who answer more than 71% of the questions receive a mark of "satisfactory", more than 81% - a mark of "good", more than 91% - an mark of "excellent". Students who have received positive marks are allowed to the second stage - the delivery of practical skills in the discipline (control of mastered competencies). When passing practical skills, practical skills are demonstrated in solving situational problems. The third stage is the determination of the final level of knowledge in the form of an interview on credit cards. Each ticket includes questions: from general epidemiology and private epidemiology. The answer is evaluated on a four-point system (excellent, good, satisfactory, unsatisfactory) ‘The final result in the discipline depends on the progress of the student during the training in the discipline, the grade obtained when passing the practical skills that determine the degree of mastering certain competencies, computer testing and the result of the interview on credit cards: + "Read" exhibited for a comprehensive, systematic and in-depth knowledge of educational and Program material on epidemiology, the ability to freely perform the tasks provided for by the Program, the assimilation of the main and acquaintance with additional literature recommended by the work program. The “pass” is awarded to students who have mastered the main sections of epidemiology and their importance for the profession being acquired, who have shown creative abilities in understanding, presenting and using the educational program material and who have passed the first two stages as “good” and “excellent”; for full knowledge of the educational and program material, successful completion of the task provided for by the program, assimilation of the main literature recommended by the work program. "Pass" is given to students who have shown the systematic nature of knowledge in the discipline and made minor errors in the answer, for knowledge of the educational and program material in the amount necessary for the upcoming work in the profession, for the ability to complete tasks, familiarity with the basic literature provided for by the program, and for the presence of significant errors in the answer to the test: - "Not passed” is set for insufficient knowledge of the basic educational material in the discipline, and for students with academic debts.PROTOCOL, ation of appraisal materials exal ia 2020 Epidemiolog name of discipline 31.05.03 Dentistry ‘code and name of the direction of training / specialty Funds of evaluation materials (FEM) or funds (FER) are designed in accordance with from Regulations on the development, preparation and execution of assessment materials ESBEI HE BSMU of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia. details ofthe local regulation approved by the decision of the Academic Council of the FSBE] HE BSMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated August 29, 2017. Protocol No. 7. Who, when During the examination it was established: 1. The list of formed competencies that students should master in the course of mastering the BEP correspond to the Federal State Educational Standard. Criteria_and indicators for assessing competencies, assessment scales provide _a comprehensive assessment of learning outcomes, the level of competency formation Materials for evaluating learning outcomes of the PEP are developed on the basis of the principles of evaluation: validity, certainty, unambiguity, reliability: meet the Tequirements for the composition and relationship of assessment tools and allow an objective assessment of leaming outcomes and levels of competency development. 4. The volume of FEM (FER) corresponds to the curriculum of the direction of tr (specialty) 31.05.03 Dentistry The content of the FEM (FER) corresponds to the goals of the PEP in the direction of training (specialty) 31.05.03 Dentistry, the professional standard "Dentist", approved by order No. 227n of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation of May 10, 2016, the future professional activities of students 6. The quality of the FEM (FER) ensures the objectivity and reliability of the results when assessing learning outcomes. 7. The quality of FEM (FER) is confirmed by the following expert opinions: ‘* expert opinion of Department of Public Health and Health Organization with the course of IDPO Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Sharafutdinova N.Kh. . expert opinion of Department of Hygiene Doctor of Medical Sciences. Professor Zulkamaeva TR ning General conclusions: Based on the examination of the evaluation materials, it can be concluded that FEM (FER) BEP 31.05.03 Dentistry allows you to establish the correspondence of the level of training of students to the results of mastering the BEP, namely: * evaluate the results of the development of the BEP both in a separate discipline, scientific research. and in general for the BEP:identify the level of formation of universal « general cultural general professional professional competencies defined in the Federal State Educational Standards at each stage of the formation of competencies: GCC-1 (ability for abstract thinking, analysis and synthesis); GPC-1 (willingness to solve standard tasks of professional activity using information, bibliographic resources, biomedical terminology, information and communication technologies and taking into account the basic requirements of information security); PC-3 (ability and readiness to carry out anti-epidemic measures, organize the protection of the population in foci of especially dangerous infections, in case of deterioration of the radiation situation, natural disasters and other emergencies); PC-17 (willingness to analyze and publicly present medical information based on evidence-based medicine), CMC Chairman oan TR. Zulkarnaev hygiene disciplines Fira Protocol No. F dated" 2F "E90 Bo Chairman of EMC specialty fae MF. Kabirova "Dentistry" signature Protocol No.4 dated "Q8&_ OF 20s dateof: MP :