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A upper left
B upper Right
C lower right*
D lower left
E c and d
4. In cases where the hepatic portal vein is obstructed, esophageal varices (varicosities) may develop because of:
A anastomoses between the hepatic portal system of veins and the caval (systemic) system of veins*
B the presence of valves in the hepatic portal vein and its tributaries
C the origin of the left gastric vein from the superior mesenteric vein
D all of the above
E none of the above
A the kidneys
B the inferior vena cava
C the abdominal aorta
D the pancreas
E all of the above are retroperitoneal*
6. The peritoneum:
A has visceral and parietal layers and occupies portions of both the abdominal and pelvic cavities*
B is located in the thoracic cavity and surrounds the lungs
C surrounds all abdominal viscera
D a and c
E none of the above
A the common bile duct and the pancreatic ducts empty into the duodenum
B the duodenum receives its sympathetic innervation from both the greater and lesser splanchnic nerves
C the pyloric sphincter opens into the duodenum
D the duodenum is in contact with the head of the pancreas
E all of the above are true*
8. Which of the following statements regarding the hepatic portal system is false:
A the two main tributaries forming the hepatic portal vein are the superior mesenteric vein and the splenic vein.
B the renal veins are tributaries of the hepatic portal vein*
C the hepatic portal vein receives blood from the small intestines
D the hepatic portal vein is a not direct tributary of the inferior vena cava
E all of the above are false
9. Which of the following statements about the esophagus is false
13. The large unpaired arteries supplying the gastrointestinal tract are:
14. A right-handed person is tightening a screw. This movement of this hand is best described as:
A flexion
B extension
C lateral rotation*
D medial rotation
E circumduction
15. Without turning your head you look directly to the right. What movement have you performed with the left eyeball?
A flexion
B extension
C adduction*
D abduction
E circumduction
A sagittal
B coronal (frontal)
C horizontal (transverse)*
D A and B
E none of the above
A8
B 10
C 12
D 14*
E 15
A posteriorly
B anteriorly
C superiorly
D inferiorly*
E medially
A Atlas
B Axis
C C4
D C7*
E T12
A limb muscles
B abdominal muscles
C superficial muscles found on the back
D deep (intrinsic) back muscles*
E A and B
A Subclavian artery
B Subclavian vein
C Cephalic vein*
D Brachial artery
E Axillary vein
28. The middle trunk of the brachial plexus is formed by the ventral rami of
A C5
B C6
C C5, C6
D C7, C8
E C7*
29. The phrenic nerve is formed by the ventral primary rami of which nerves?
A C1,2,3
B C2,3
C C5,6
D C3,4,5*
E C5,6,7
30. A patient aspirates a crown. Where is the most likely spot for it to lodge?
A tricuspid valve*
B mitral valve
C bicuspid valve
D aortic valve
E pulmonary valve
35. What is responsible for slowing the heartbeat and constricting the bronchioles?