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$0.25
$0.20
C
o
s
t $0.15
p
e
r
$0.10
k
W
h
$0.05
$Nuclear
Cost Type
Construction
Production
Decommissioning
Total
Nuclear
$ 0.02
$ 0.02
$ 0.00
$ 0.04
Coal
$
$
$
$
Coal
0.02
0.03
0.04
Natural Gas
Natural Gas
$
0.02
$
0.08
$
$
0.10
Wind
$ 0.05
$ 0.03
$
$ 0.08
Wind
Solar
$ 0.22
$
$
$ 0.22
Hydro
$ 0.02
$ 0.01
$
$ 0.03
Solar
on per kWh
Decommissioning
Production
Construction
Solar
Hydro
Energy Source
Nuclear
Hydro
Coal
Natural gas
Petroleum
Other renewables
% of Total
19.7%
6.1%
48.7%
21.4%
1.1%
3.0%
100.0%
Weighted Avg
Cost
0.008
0.002
0.022
0.022
0.001
0.005
$
0.059
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2008_US_electricity_generation_by_source_v2.png
Energy Source
Nuclear
Hydro
Coal
Natural gas
Petroleum
Other renewables
% of Total
39.4%
6.1%
29.0%
21.4%
1.1%
3.0%
100.0%
Weighted Avg
Cost
0.015
0.002
0.013
0.022
0.001
0.005
$
0.058
-1.7%
Energy Source
Nuclear
Hydro
Coal
Natural gas
Petroleum
Other renewables
% of Total
59.1%
6.1%
9.3%
21.4%
1.1%
3.0%
100.0%
Weighted Avg
Cost
0.023
0.002
0.004
0.022
0.001
0.005
$
0.057
-3.5%
Utility
Project
Location
Reference
Type
MW
Estimated Construction Cost
Useful life (years)
Capacity factor
Total kWh produced over
useful life
Construction cost per kWh
Production costs per kWh (incl
fuel)
Decommissioning costs per
kWh (nuclear only)
Total cost per kWh
Additional Sources
Capacity factor wind power
Prod costs wind power
Hyro Prod costs
solar capacity factor
Duke Energy
Nelson Dewey 3
Wisconsin
Cliffside
North Carolina
http://www.synapseenergy.com/Downloads/
SynapsePaper.2008http://www.jsonline.co
07.0.Coal-Plantm/business/29482814.ht
Constructionml
Costs.A0021.pdf
Coal
Coal
300
600
$1,200,000,000
40
73.6%
$3,000,000,000
40
73.6%
77,368,320,000
$0.016
154,736,640,000
$0.019
$0.027
$0.027
$0.000
$0.043
$0.000
$0.047
http://www.leonardo-energy.org/capacity-factor-wind-power
http://wind-energy-the-facts.org/en/part-3-economics-of-wind-power/chapter-1-cost-o
http://new.wvic.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=7&Itemid=44
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_farm
AMP-Ohio
AMPGS
Vogtle 3 & 4
Vogtle 3 & 4
Vogtle 3 & 4
Ohio
Georgia
Georgia
Georgia
http://www.synapseenergy.com/Downloads/
SynapsePaper.2008- http://chronicle.augusta. http://chronicle.augusta. http://chronicle.augusta.
07.0.Coal-Plantcom/latest-news/2010- com/latest-news/2010- com/latest-news/2010Construction02-16/obama-announce- 02-16/obama-announce- 02-16/obama-announceCosts.A0021.pdf
loan-guarantee-vogtle
loan-guarantee-vogtle
loan-guarantee-vogtle
Coal
Nuclear
Nuclear
Nuclear
960
2,300
2,300
2,300
$4,000,000,000
40
73.6%
$10,000,000,000
40
91.8%
$14,500,000,000
40
91.8%
$18,000,000,000
40
91.8%
247,578,624,000
$0.016
739,834,560,000
$0.014
739,834,560,000
$0.020
739,834,560,000
$0.024
$0.027
$0.019
$0.019
$0.019
$0.000
$0.044
$0.002
$0.034
$0.002
$0.040
$0.002
$0.044
ity-factor-wind-power
rt-3-economics-of-wind-power/chapter-1-cost-of-on-land-wind-power/operation-and-maintenance-costs-of-wind-generated-power.html
=com_content&task=view&id=7&Itemid=44
Northwest Power
Planning Council
Hypothetical
N/A
We Energies
We Energies
Glacier Hills Wind Park - Glacier Hills Wind Park 20 year life
30 year life
Wsconsin
Wsconsin
China
Three Gorges Dam
China
http://www.brighterene http://www.brighterene
http://www.nwcouncil.o rgy.org/6900/news/wind rgy.org/6900/news/wind http://en.wikipedia.org/
rg/energy/powerplan/gr /wisconsin-alliance-to- /wisconsin-alliance-to- wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam
ac/052202/gassimple.ht
build-450m-windbuild-450m-wind#Total_generating_capac
m
project/
project/
ity
Natural Gas
Wind
Wind
Hydro
47
207
207
22,500
$32,000,000
30
11.4%
$450,000,000
20
19.6%
$450,000,000
30
19.6%
$30,000,000,000
40
37.0%
1,411,078,320
$0.023
7,108,214,400
$0.063
10,662,321,600
$0.042
2,917,080,000,000
$0.010
$0.081
$0.030
$0.030
$0.009
$0.000
$0.104
$0.000
$0.093
$0.000
$0.072
$0.000
$0.019
s-of-wind-generated-power.html
Allegheny Energy
Duke Energy
Duke Energy
New Martinsville
West Virginia
SunEdison
Davidson, NC
SunEdison
Davidson, NC
http://www.newshttp://earth2tech.com/2 http://earth2tech.com/2
register.net/page/conte 008/05/22/sunedison- 008/05/22/sunedisonnt.detail/id/534773.html duke-largest-solar-pvduke-largest-solar-pv?nav=5200
farm-in-us/
farm-in-us/
Hydro
Solar
Solar
380
22
22
$1,500,000,000
40
42.0%
$173,000,000
20
16.0%
$173,000,000
30
20.0%
55,923,840,000
$0.027
602,688,000
$0.287
1,130,040,000
$0.153
$0.009
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.036
$0.000
$0.287
$0.000
$0.153
Year
Coal
Fuel Costs
Gas Nuclear
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2.57
2.42
2.34
2.29
2.21
2.15
2.21
2.19
2.16
2.24
2.43
2.53
2.57
2.75
0.61
0.54
0.52
0.55
0.52
0.52
0.55
0.56
0.55
0.57
0.57
0.59
0.60
0.55
1.96
1.88
1.81
1.74
1.68
1.63
1.66
1.63
1.61
1.67
1.86
1.94
1.97
2.20
3.03
3.87
3.96
3.47
3.88
6.70
6.72
4.05
5.75
5.87
7.47
6.41
6.19
7.54
3.74
4.57
4.64
4.08
4.39
7.28
7.36
4.70
6.42
6.42
8.00
6.95
6.69
8.09
2.70
2.53
2.64
2.46
2.22
2.17
2.05
2.03
1.99
1.95
1.87
1.89
1.85
1.87
5.85
5.95
5.35
3.76
4.52
6.51
6.02
5.76
6.88
6.54
8.96
10.28
10.83
17.26
0.71
0.70
0.67
0.61
0.51
0.57
0.64
0.66
0.67
0.56
0.53
0.54
0.50
0.55
1.89
1.80
1.93
1.76
1.58
1.57
1.49
1.50
1.45
1.42
1.38
1.39
1.36
1.37
1.64
1.36
1.16
0.73
1.03
0.81
0.83
0.93
1.10
0.99
0.97
1.32
1.47
1.69
Production Costs = Operations and Maintenance Costs + Fuel Costs. Production costs do not include indirect costs and are based on
FERC Form 1 filings submitted by regulated utilities. Production costs are modeled for utilities that are not regulated.
Source: Ventyx Velocity Suite
Updated: 5/09
0.81
0.73
0.71
0.70
0.64
0.61
0.56
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.49
uel Costs
Petroleum
4.21
4.59
4.19
3.03
3.49
5.71
5.19
4.83
5.78
5.56
7.99
8.96
9.36
15.56