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INFRA RED REMOTE CONTROL

INTRODUCTION This project is based on VTU syllabus. The proposed system is based on ATMEL 89S52 controller which is in our syllabus. For doing this project we use some of the software like Embedded C for programming the application software to the microcontroller. Protel schematic software is used for designing the circuit diagram for this project. Express PCB software is used for designing the PCB for this project.

ABSTRACT: This project is mainly designed for communication between two systems using IR RAYS. Data transmission from one place to another is communication. Communication is two types one transmission is wired another is wireless communication. This project is wireless communication. Data transmission is done in IR medium. This is short distance communication. The data transmission in IR medium is does not any license from government. This is most required for modern life. It is also helpful for handicap person for whose switch is in out of reach. % OF SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE : Embedded C Microcontroller and hardware 45% 55%

TECHNOLOGY BEHIND THIS PROJECT Infrared (IR) radiation is electromagnetic radiation whose wavelength is longer than that of visible light, but shorter than that of terahertz radiation and

microwaves. Infrared radiation has wavelengths between about 750 nm and 1 mm, spanning three orders of magnitude. OUR CHALLANGING WORK IN THIS PROJECT: As embedded applications include more functionality, the challenge is making these functions accessible to the end user in a meaningful way. Design the hand held hardware with led switch, LCD, Buzzer. Design the power supply selector circuit for peripheral and controller. Write the programmer for the main controller using embedded c for 8051. Writing driver for LCD.

COMPONENTS USED: Power Supply: Controller: Buzzer: Relay: LCD: Sensor: Standard Type 5V DC and 12V DC AT89S52 Frequency range between 1Hz to 18 KHz [5V-12V] 12V 16 characters * 2 lines Infra Red (IR).

WORKING PRINCIPLE: This project is mainly designed for communication between two systems using IR RAYS. Here IR transmitter is inside the remote. The remote sends the different key value. The IR transmitter gets signal from the keypad and encode this value. This encoded value and transmit these signal IR medium. The IR receiver receives the signal which is transmitted by the IR transmitter. The received signal is in light form. This light signal is converted into electrical signal by using IR receiver. IR receiver sends signal to Micro controller. The micro controller decodes this value and drive the relay according the key value received. Just pressing button in Transmitter you can change operation in the receiver system.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

Power Suply
Transformer Filter Regulator (7805)

Transmitter Section
Keypad IR Transmitter

Rectifier

RECEIVER SECTION

Electrical Aplliance

Relay driver

LCD MODULE

RF RECEIVER

LCD DRIVER

LCD DISPLAY

Buzzer Buzzer Driver Buzzer Osc AT89S52 (Microcontroller)

POWER SUPPLY
Filter Transformer

Regulator

Rectifier

COMPONENT APPLICATIONS: Power supply:

The microcontroller and other devices get power supply from AC to Dc adapter through voltage regulator. The adapter output voltage will be 12V DC non regulated. The 7805 voltage regulators are used to convert 12 V to 5VDC.
AC/DC Adapter Regulator (7805)

AC Power

Filter

DC Output

Vital role of power supply in IR remote control. The adapter output voltage will be 12V DC none regulated. The 7805/7812 voltage regulators are used to convert 12 V to 5V/12V DC. Micro controller-AT89S52: The AT89S52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller with 8K bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory. The device is manufactured using Atmels high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry- standard 80C51 instruction set and pin out. Features: 8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash Memory Endurance: 1000 Write/Erase Cycles 4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range 256 x 8-bit Internal RAM 32 Programmable I/O Lines Full Duplex UART Serial Channel Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz

Vital role of microcontroller in IR remote control. The micro controller is the main part in this project. It gets the signal from IR receiver and then decodes it. According to the decoded value it sends the signal to the relay driver. Relay is electro mechanical switch it makes the switch ON and OFF of the appliances. According to the signal received from microcontroller. Buzzer indicates the appliance switch is in out of order condition.

LCD (LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY): LCDs can add a lot to your application in terms of providing a useful interface for the user, debugging an application or just giving it a "professional" look. The most common type of LCD controller is the Hitachi 44780 which provides a relatively simple interface between a processor and an LCD. Using this interface is often not attempted by inexperienced designers and programmers because it is difficult to find good documentation on the interface, initializing the interface can be a problem and the displays themselves are expensive. Vital role of LCD in IR remote control.LCD has single line display, Two-line display, four line display. Every line has 16 characters. This is used to display the operation of the system in written form. Buzzer: The buzzer subsystem produces a 2 KHz audible tone when powered. The buzzer will sound when the signal coming into the driver is high. It must be connected to a transistor, Darlington or transducer driver subsystem. The buzzer is connected between the supply rail (+V) and the input signal. This acts as load on the driver. When the input signal coming into the buzzer subsystem is low, a potential difference across the buzzer causes current to flow. It is this flow of current that causes the buzzer to sound. Vital role of BUZZER in IR remote control this is used indicate when the electrical appliances or any other part is not in under condition. Relay: The relay subsystem is an electrically-operated switch. The relay switches when the signal coming into the driver is high. It must be connected to a Darlington or transducer driver subsystem. Supply relay (+V) and the input signal. This acts as load on the driver. When the input signal coming into the relay subsystem is low, a potential difference across the relay coil causes current to flow. It is this flow of current

that causes contacts to switch. This is used to make switch on and off the electrical appliances. This is electro mechanical device when it is turned ON then it switch is closed supplies the required voltage to the appliance. This is central device between the Microcontroller, electrical appliance and 230V supply. Vital role of Relay in IR remote control .Relay is electro mechanical switch it makes the switch ON and OFF of the appliances. According to the signal received from microcontroller. IR transmitter: This IR led is used to emit the infrared rays at particular frequency. The emitting light is not visible in human eyes. The IR transmitter is inside the remote. It converts electrical to light signal and then transmits. IR Receiver: This receiver is used to receive the IR signal which is transmitted from IR transmitter. This converts light signal to electrical signal. Microcontroller performs the operation according to the signal received from the IR receiver.

APPLICATIONS: Helpful handicap person. No hazards of shock. Wire less communication. Low cost. Easy access. Personal access code. Fully security (data trapping cannot happen).

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