Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Revision 0 i
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Revision 0 ii
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Additional
Is there an area for chemical storage on the north side yes/no
Is there an area for pipe bins on the south side yes/no
Is there bund wall/ditch around location to stop traffic entering through desert yes/no
Is the condition of the access roads acceptable. yes/no
Is the surface condition acceptable to ODE staff yes/no
Hazards
Underground pipes lines yes/no
Underground/overhead power lines yes/no
Others:
Revision 0 iii
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
DATE:
WELL :
ACCOUNT NUMBER :
LOCATION PRE-INSPECTION DATE :
LOCATION PRE-INSPECTED BY :
LOCATION TO BE READY BY :
There is a workover re-entry planned on the above mentioned well. Please find below the preparations
required on the well and camp locations to allow the workover rig to access the locations.
Item Description
REGARDS,
SIGNED :
Revision 0 iv
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Attachments
Drilling well status diagram* Yes/No Remarks:
Completion status diagram* Yes/No
Wellhead/location diagram Yes/No
Wellsite restoration checklist Yes/No
Other attachments
* May be combined into one diagram
General remarks
Revision 0 v
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Revision 0 vi
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
PBR 80-45
5" M.O.E
PERFS:
2.75" F NIPPLE
Revision 0 vii
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
DF-GL : m
DF-THS : m
DF-TBF : m
TD : m Mud Type:
Weight: ppg
Cement:
Lead: Class
W eight ppg
:
Tail: Class
W eight ppg
13 3/8" Casing :TTOC: m
: lb/ft
Grade:
Connection:
LOT: ppg
13 3/8" Casing Shoe : m
Mud Type: OBM
Weight: ppg
0- m
9 5/8" Casing :
lb/ft
Grade:
Connection: Cement:
Lead: Class
m - shoe W eight ppg
:
Tail: Class
9 5/8" Casing :
lb/ft
Grade: W eight ppg
:
TTOC: m
Connection:
Top of Liner: m
LOT: ppg
9 5/8" Casing Shoe: m Mud Type: OBM
Weight: ppg
7" Liner :
Cement:
lb/ft
Class:
Grade:
Connection:
Weight ppg
:TTOC: m
HUD: m
7" Shoe: m
TD : m
Revision 0 viii
June 1998
PITS ON LOCATION
Location Cellar Trash Mud Burn Nowsco VSP Oil Test Flair Sceptic
June 1998
Well Name
Revision 0
Action
Status
Action
Status
Action
Status
Action
Status
Action
Status
Action
Action
Status
Status
Action
Status
Action
Action
Status
Status
Abbrevations used
STATUS
MT = empty
OIL = oil
SND = sand
RUB = rubbish
OBM = oil base mud
WBM = water base mud
WAT = water
OWC = oil wet cuttings
WWC = water wet cuttings
DRY = dry cuttings
Appendix G - Pits on Location
ACTION
BKF = backfill in case of dry cuttings
REM = remove wet cuttings to start dry process
BRN = burn trash
CLR = clear location of major rubbish other than burnable
CLN = clean up
Chapter 4 - Appendices
ix
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Additional
Is there an area for chemical storage on the north side yes/no
Is there an area for pipe bins on the south side yes/no
Is there a bund wall/ditch around location to stop traffic entering through desert yes/no
Is edge of waste pit a min. of 14 m away from centre of well. yes/no
Is the condition of the access roads acceptable. yes/no
Is flow line removed. yes/no
Are flow line supports removed. yes/no
Is area around cellar level with top cellar. yes/no
Is area of 50 x 30 m as indicated on request levelled and compacted yes/no
Is the surface condition acceptable to ODE staff yes/no
Remarks
Hand-over form is only valid when well-over certificate is attached.
Appendix I
Revision 0 x
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Revision 0 xi
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
HSE Considerations
OCM should ensure, before any work on any location is carried out, that they and
their contractors are fully informed of the circumstances of the respective activity
(e.g.):
• Presence of LSA
• High pressure pipe lines or control lines
• H2S
• Underground cables/pipe lines
• Special environmental aspects.
The Area Superintendent should be approached for the necessary permits to work in
all cases (new locations re-entry/workover locations location restoration).
Revision 0 xii
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Definitions Platform
The levelled area where the rig and all associated equipment are located and
generally measures 125 x 98 m.
Cellar
Concrete pit 4 x 3 x 2.75 m inside containing a conductor (24in or 30in).
Waste Pit
Pit required to accumulate drill cuttings and waste mud.
Cement Pit
Pit required to receive spilled and left over mixed cement and cement wash water.
Septic Pits
These pits are used to receive the rig and campsite kitchen and caravan ablution
drains.
Trash Pit
A small pit used to burn domestic and industrial refuge.
V.S.P. Pit
Pit of 4 x 4 x 4 m. is to be filled with mud or water and is used for seismic survey
logs.
Flare Pit
Located at the end of the horizontal flare in and is used to receive oil and oil/gas
contaminated mud during well killing operations.
Note:
Oil Test Pit: This pit was used in the past to receive oil produced during a
production test. No longer constructed since '92.
Burner Pit: This pit was used in the past to locate the flare or burner and contain
spills/carry over. No longer constructed since '92.
Revision 0 xiii
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Levelling
Drill site platform shall be levelled to the required dimension as indicated on Figure
(4.i). Fill area should be back filled at layers no more than 20 cm evenly spread,
watered and compacted. Finishing is to be done by fine grading the compacted
materials, watering and steel wheel rolling to seal the surface and provide an all
weather access.
An area called 0.0 (where the rig foundation is located) should be levelled +/-1 cm
from the top of the cellar. The remainder of the platform should be levelled 10 cm
(see Figure (4.i))..
Surface materials shall conform to standard sieve grading specification (see table in
Road Construction, Standards).
Along the excavated edge of the location a 0.3 m deep drain is to be provided.
Cellar
A cellar with conductor hole shall be excavated as per Figure (4.ii).
The conductor pipe has to be installed as plumb as possible (max. deviation <2 cm
per 5 m).
Cellar walls and bottoms should be constructed from re-enforced concrete. Cellar
walls should have a minimum thickness of 30 cm.
No back fill of other materials between the cellar wells, bottom and the ground.
Revision 0 xiv
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Class of Concrete Size Minimum Cement Range of Coarse Min. Site 28 Day
Concrete Aggregate Compressive Strength
on 15 cm cubes
A (1.1/2) 330 Kgs/m3 1.1/2in - No. 4 270 Kgf/cm2
A (3/4) 330 Kgs/m3 3/4in - No.4 270 Kgf/cm2
B (1.1/2) 300 Kgs/m3 1.1/2in - No. 4 210 Kgf/cm2
B (3/4) 300 Kgs/m3 3/4in - No.4 210 Kgf/cm2
C - - 180 Kgf/cm2
Special (A) 400 Kgs/m3 3/4in - No.4 420 Kgf/cm2
Special (B) 400 Kgs/m3 3/4in - No.4 360 Kgf/cm2
Pits
Pits are to be excavated as per Figure (4.i) and the waste pit as per Figure (4.iii).
The volume of the waste pit is designed for 4 000-4 500 m3.
In those cases where the terrain of the location shows that the waste pit is located in a
low laying area or on a down ward slope and the location higher, bund walls can be
constructed to contain the waste mud and cuttings.
Note: The waste pit has always to be accessible for vacuum trucks. It has to be
constructed in such a way that restoration is feasible.
Road Bed
After staking the road, construction should be done as follows:
Revision 0 xv
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Culverts
Culverts will be placed taking advantage of the natural drainage.
Culverts shall be installed with the bottom below the ditch line but not more than
8 cm below ground level and shall be installed with a minimum of 30 cm of cover.
Camp Location
98 x 40 x 0.25 m.
The camp has 2 pits:
The camp should be located up wind from the well site and at a safe distance to
assure that in case of hydrocarbon or H2S release this does not reach the camp The
prevailing wind in the Deir Ez Zor area is westerly to north westerly. The rig and
camp should be separated 400 m minimum and 500 m maximum. It should be
avoided to have road crossings between rig and camp (see ODE alert 96/004).
Revision 0 xvi
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Grading
Sieve
A B C
5 cm 100 100 -
2.5 cm - 75-95 100
1 cm 30-65 40-75 50-85
No-10=2 mm 15-40 20-45 25-50
No-40=4 mm 8-20 15-30 15-30
No-200=0.07 mm 2-8 5-20 5-15
The passing for sieve No-200 = < 2/3 of passing sieve No-40
Liquid Limit LL = <35
Plastic Index PI = <11
Minimum CBR = 60
Proctor Test = 95 %
All surfaces should always be able to sustain all-weather activity, including the usual
amount of vehicle movement. Quality of material and of work execution should be
such as to guarantee this. In this respect, consideration should be given to special
seasonal geographic aspects in the choice of materials for such locations (e.g. winter
period, Sabkha, proximity to River etc. ).
Revision 0 xvii
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Note: As the workover location construction requirements may vary considerably from well
to well due to the nature of work over or size of rig, a well specific requirement note
will be initiated by the Drilling Supervisor.
This request will include a drawing with minimum dimensions for the platform, the
zero - zero area and the waste pit size (see Figure (4.vii)).
Cellar
The cellar is to be emptied and checked for cracks or damage. Damaged or collapsed
cellars are to be repaired as per specifications (see Drilling Location Construction,
Cellar).
Pits
Pits are to be excavated as per Drilling Supervisor instruction, (see Figure 4.vii).
Note: The waste pit has always to be accessible for vacuum trucks.
Roads
Access roads are to be surveyed and restored to the original condition.
Camp Location
The camp location is to be constructed as per Drilling Location Construction,
Camp Area. Note that the need for a septic and trash pit will be requested on the
notification fax to OCM as the work over rigs normally dig these pits themselves.
Standards
The standards as specified in Drilling Location Construction, Standards.
Revision 0 xviii
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Wellsite Restoration
Note • This scope covers the Civil Engineering aspects of the restoration of drilling and
work over locations of wells handed over to Production Department.
• When the well completion is finished, ODE/95 will raise a job order for the
restoration, and OCM should ensure that he has this job order before beginning
work. The well site status at that time may be different from when it was handed
over from ODE/5 to Production Department. OCM is requested to record and
report any differences to ODE/95 (by observing actual well site status compared
with status recorded in the handover form from ODE to Production Department).
• The instructions below apply to restoration after both initial completion and later
workovers.
• OCM should ensure, before any work on any location is carried out, that they are
fully informed of the circumstances of the respective Production Department asset
(e.g. presence of LSA, high pressure in pipe lines or control lines, H2S, hot lines,
underground cables or pipe lines, etc.). The Area Superintendent should be
approached for the necessary Permit to Work.
• When site restoration is finished, OCM should formally hand back the location to
the Area Superintendent and should inform ODE/95 in writing that the restoration
is finished.
Note: Ensure on completion that the waste pit blends in with the surrounding
landscape and is dome-shaped to avoid forming of pools during the rainy
seasons.
Revision 0 xix
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Trash Pits
• Collect all combustible material and rubbish from within a 200 m radius of the
well head.
• Burn the waste.
• Back fill Trash Pits and compact the fill material.
Platform / Location
The drilling platform is to be graded, all bund walls created by previous excavation
are to be levelled and blended with the surrounding landscape.
As the camp site is considered part of the location, it must be restored to the same
standard as the drilling platform.
Location The programme for locations in agricultural or close to build up areas is the same as
Restoration in for the desert locations. In addition, the gravel used for the drilling platform has to be
Agricultural removed and replaced by agricultural soil.
Areas
Revision 0 xx
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Pit Location /
Dimension 38
2
Rig Distance A
Drawing 3 19
41 5 14.6
80 38
11 12.5
19 18
28 14
65 21
20
8 A
57
67
0-0 Area 4
30
114 20
7.5
10
1 3
10
10 32
65
5
10
Pit Pit No. Vol. m3
18 6 Septic 1 27
6 Trash 2 80
Cellar 3 33
Access Road Waste/Mud 4 4500
Cement 5 9
6
45 35 38 VSP 6 64
Flare 7 128
Revision 0 xxi
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Cellar Drawing
Slot 0.20 x 0.20 for
surface drain water
Conductor pipe 30' - 18'
0.6m
Ground
1.5m
Drainage pipe 5"
2.75m A
0.3m
A
0.2m
4.6m
6.0m
A-A
Both sumps
are connected
Revision 0 xxii
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Waste Pit
20 m
30 m
30 m
3
Volume 4500 m
50 m
5m
Revision 0 xxiii
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Road Cross
Section
5.5 m
3.5 m 3.5 m
Slope 0.7 m
0.25 m 0.3 m
Revision 0 xxiv
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Cross Section at
Culvert Gravel Materials
Road Surface
Min Layer 30
Max Layer 15
Dia
Varies
Max Layer 15
Sub-Base (Graded-Watered-Compacted)
Revision 0 xxv
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Camp Site
12 m 32 m
Septic Pit N
Trash Pit
3x3x3m 10 x 4 x 3 m
50 m
80 m 10 m
Carvan Area 40 m
Revision 0 xxvi
June 1998
AFPC Drilling Operations Manual
Chapter 4 - Appendices
Location
Dimensions
Drawing
Waste Pit
10m x 20m
x2m
20 m
40 m
20 m
60 m 40 m
10 m
90 m 40 m Zero-Zero area 1m
This area need to be around the cellar
compacted and level and same level a
especially around 50 m cement of cellar
the cellar
100 m
This area to be graded and rolled
Revision 0 xxvii
June 1998