Practical:- 1

Aim: - To study about railway reservation site-www.irctc.co.in

Introduction:
Economists have theorized that e-commerce ought to lead to intensified price competition, as it increases consumers' ability to gather information about products and prices. Research by four economists at the University of Chicago has found that the growth of online shopping has also affected industry structure in two areas that have seen significant growth in e-commerce, bookshops and travel agencies. Likewise IRCTC provides travelling aspects of the customers.

IRCTC:
IRCTC stands for Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation is a

subsidiary of the Indian Railways that handles the catering, tourism and online ticketing operations of the railways. In this practical we empower light only on Web innovation of IRCTC-the online reservation systems and its various aspects. Ticketing services are available at all major and minor railway stations across India. In 2003, Indian Railways launched online ticketing services through the IRCTC website. Apart from E-tickets, passengers can also book I-tickets that are basically regular printed tickets, except that they are booked online and delivered by post. According to comScore, the Indian Railways website was the top visited Indian travel site in April 2010, with 7.7 million visitors.

Fig. 1 Home page IRCTC

Components of IRCTC:
This web application divides into many components like: Registration News alerts Train Availability Hotel Details Advertisements User Guide Enquiries Agents Details Rail Packages

Registration:
This application provides free membership to each user by filling their registration form. Life time of membership is three months. Within that duration we can use our account using login part of the home page. The Registration page details are shown in figure. Member can access the train details, User Guide, Hotel Details, News alert Emails, ticket reservation etc.

Fig. 2

Registration form

User Guide:
The beta version of the new site is available at: https://www.irctc.co.in/cgibin/beta.dll/irctc/services/home.do# It provides information in Hindi for better convenience to users. The user guide includes booking I-Ticket, booking E-Ticket, booking Season Ticket, Quick Book Ticket Guide, canceling I-Ticket,canceling E-Ticket, Soft user guide, Browser settings,Compatible browser,etc.

Online ticketing:
IRCTC is better known for changing the face of railway ticketing in India. It pioneered Internet-based rail ticket booking through its website, as well as from mobile phones via GPRS or SMS shown fin figure . Ticket cancellations or modifications can also be done online. In addition to E-tickets, IRCTC also offers I-tickets that are basically like regular tickets except that they are booked online and delivered by post. The Tickets PNR Status is also made available here recently.

Fig. 3 Ticket Reservation through phone

Commuters on Mumbai's suburban railway can also book season tickets through the IRCTC website. IRCTC has also recently launched a loyalty program called "Shubh Yatra" for frequent travellers. Through this program, passengers can avail of discounts on all tickets booked round the year by paying an upfront annual fee.

Ticket:
The following are the steps that we must perform to get e-ticket through IRCTC. 1) Check authentication. 2) User can access the train details. 3) Check ticket availability. 4) Click on purchase ticket. 5) Banking account authentication. 6) Apply for print. 7) Get ticket.

Fig. 4 Ticket Reservation through phone

Other Facilities of IRCTC: Catering

IRCTC is in charge of catering services on trains and railway stations across India. Depending on the distance covered by the train and average passenger load factor, the railways either equips trains with their own pantry cars or provides meals at select stations enroute.

Tourism
IRCTC also organizes budget and deluxe package tours for domestic and foreign tourists. A popular tourism package for budget tourists covering important tourist destination across India is Bharat Darshan. Luxury tourism packages are also available, that involve special luxury trains such as:

Palace on Wheels Royal Orient Express Golden Chariot Deccan Odyssey Royal Rajasthan on Wheels Buddhist Circuit Train

And IRCTC is a partner in the Maharajas Express operation. Apart from conventional tourism, IRCTC also offers adventure tourism packages that include water sports, adventure and wildlife treks, etc. A provision for customizing tours as per specific requirements is also an added attraction.

Advertisements
This website also provides so many links of similar web applications as a advertising purpose and provide integrity to the users.

Practical:- 2
Aim: - To study about SCM ( Supply Chain Management ) of CISCO company.

Supply Chain Management at Cisco Systems - A Case Study:-

This presentation will highlight a business process implementation at Cisco Systems resulting in significant business value. In this presentation you will learn: How innovative solutions of end to end Supply Chain Planning have saved significant dollars through reduced inventory level while keeping lead times at a steady state level. How to increase gross margins while adding value to your customers. How to remove significant costs from your supply chain and provide a competitive advantage to the global enterprise. Mr. Amonkar will provide both technologists and business professionals with food for thought and the Supply Chain Management perspective from one of the most successful global enterprise in the world today. Salil Amonkar is Associate Vice President, Manufacturing and Transportation at Zensar Technologies, an SEI CMMi Level 5 global systems integrator, present in 23 countries with over 3,500 employees. Prior to joining Zensar Technologies, Salil was Director of Operations at Cisco Systems for 12 years where he developed a very rich technology and business experience. After a successful 20 year career, he is considered by his peers to be a strategic thought leader and expert in end to end global business processes. Mr. Amonkar has deep operational knowledge of Manufacturing, Logistics, Transportation, Supply Chain Planning, Customer Service and Finance domains. He has led and been part of implementation teams that have deployed large scale ERP and E-Commerce solutions delivering significant business impact through increased revenue and reduced costs.

Practical:- 3
Aim: - To study about ERP case study of Microsoft as well as Ownes Corning and Colgate Palmolive.

Microsoft:

Situation:
Most high-tech and electronics manufacturers continually face pressures to control costs, get products to market faster, and provide transparency across their organizations. In 2007, faced with rising manufacturing costs and increasing global competition, InFocus made the strategic decision to undergo a significant business transformation. In doing so, InFocus shifted from a publicly traded company with 900 employees to the 400-person private business that it is today. In addition, the company decided to outsource all of its manufacturing operations. To facilitate and support such a far-ranging transformation, company leadership decided to completely rearchitect the IT environment to better align with the changing business. As a key element in accomplishing this goal, they sought to replace the existing Oracle enterprise resource planning (ERP) system with a new solution that was a better fit for the now smaller and more streamlined operation. Nina Palludan, Vice President of Operations and CIO of InFocus, explains the reasoning behind the decision: Our Oracle environment was workflow driven and highly customized to support a much larger enterprise that did its own manufacturing. And, because those workflows involved roles that no longer existed in our organization, we constantly had to switch between roles in the system to keep theWe would not have been able to become a privately held company and achieve an organizational productivity gain of 125 percent or more without Microsoft Dynamics AX and Microsoft Dynamics CRM. Furthermore, Palludan found that because the Oracle system had been so heavily customized for existing business roles, it was not practical and cost effective to further customize the software to support the more generalist roles that employees fulfilled in the leaner organization. These roles also demanded a different flow of information throughout the business. Although a new ERP system would support efforts to streamline operations and better manage the bottom line, InFocus leadership saw deploying a new customer relationship management (CRM) system as an opportunity to simultaneously drive increased revenue. This opportunity would transition sales staff away from mere order-taking functions to a more strategic role that could help proactively deliver on the companys sales initiatives. Although this was not a new goal for the company, the existing CRM system went unused, hindering such

efforts. We had Oracle Field Sales in place, but because sales staff had no level of ownership of the solution, the system had 0 percent utilization, says Palludan. Instead, sales staff relied heavily on stand-alone spreadsheets, which resulted in fragmented information and an overall lack of insight into sales performance and results. When salespeople needed to report to managers, they would spend as much as 20 to 30 percent of their time gathering the information needed to provide updates on sales leads and accounts.

Solution:
In looking for a new ERP and CRM solution, InFocus briefly considered upgrading the existing Oracle system, but ultimately decided on Microsoft Dynamics AX and Microsoft Dynamics CRM. Says Palludan, We were particularly attracted to the flexibility of the Microsoft Dynamics products and their five-year road map. And, regarding our ERP system, we found that deploying Microsoft Dynamics AX would cost us less than performing an upgrade of our Oracle software. Ease of integration between Microsoft Dynamics AX and Microsoft Dynamics CRM also played an important role in the decision, because the company would gain the ability to create a single repository for all its operational and customer information on a common Microsoft SQL Server database. Says Palludan, The biggest win for us is that we could pull all the once-disparate information together into a central system, and then use that data in demand planning and forecasting, which, in turn, lets us run a more efficient operation. To implement and provide application management for the solution, InFocus turned to the expertise of Avanade, a global systems integrator and joint venture between Accenture and the Microsoft Corporation. Because of InFocuss strategy to simplify operations and control costs, the implementation of the integrated solution, including Microsoft Exchange Server and Microsoft Office SharePoint Server, took the form of a hosted software service. A provider of managed software services hosts the solution for InFocus.

Ownes corning:
This is a case study of the Owens Corning Company.Before its shift to an ERP or enterprise resource planning system the Owens Corning company was a mass of internal organizational contradictions. The company had grown syncretically over a number of years with the result that each different division of the company was to some extent acting independently and in an uncoordinated fashion. The result was not disastrous because the company had a number of highly skilled people working for it who could make the cumbersome system work; moreover, while the system was flawed it was one that the workers were used to and this familiarity made them comfortable and to a large measure productive.

However, while there were some benefits to the companys former structure, the costs were substantially greater and the company chose to shift to an integrated system of sharing information and everything that accompanies shared information from paper trails to inventory. Each unit operated as a distinct entity with its own set of information systems. (The company had more than 200 archaic, inflexible, and isolated systems.) Each plant had its own product lines, pricing schedules, and trucking carriers. Owens Corning customers had to place separate telephone calls for each product orderedone each for siding, roofing, and insulation. The company operated like a collection of autonomous fiefdoms . There was a lack of communication among departments under the pre-ERP system but there was also little reason for the departments to communicate with each other since they had their own supply, production and distribution procedures. This was primarily a management problem because the focus of the company was too dispersed, which was preventing the company from expanding.

Colgate Pamolive:
Colgate-Palmolive has been investing in Learning for Life since 1995 with a particular focus on communities in Queensland and New South Wales where their operations are located.Generous financial support has been coupled with personal development opportunities for students, and a retail CRM campaign. In September 2006 The Smith Family worked with the Villawood Colgate-Palmolive team to pilot a one day workshop for a group of Year 10 students from Chester Hill High. After a tour of the plant, employees shared their experiences with students, providing valuable insights into career pathways. Based on the positive feedback received from students and employees, this activity will be repeated in 2007. In 2007 Colgate-Palmolive, together with Woolworths and The Smith Family,conducted the nationwide Give a Child a Smile initiative, aimed at raising funds to help increase awareness of the importance of oral health and achieve healthy smiles for life. During the month of March, 10 cents from every purchase of selected Colgate toothpaste varieties at Woolworths was donated to The Smith Family, in order to fund the development of an oral health and healthy eating training program for communities and parents of young children in Australia. As a result of the promotion a significant sales lift was achieved for key product lines. The funds raised through the Colgate-Palmolive Give a Child a Smile initiative are helping The Smith Family develop and pilot an oral health education and training program based upon local and overseas evidence.

Practical:- 4

Aim: - To simply print hello using java script. Source code:<html> <head> <title>HELLO</title> </head> <body> @_HELLO_@ </body> </html> Output:-

Practical:- 5 Aim: - To print registration page with using java script.

Source code:<Html> <Head> <Title> registration page </Title> </Head> <body> <table> <tr> <td> First Name: </td> <td> <input type="text" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Last Name: </td> <td> <input type="text" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Sex: </td> <td> <input type="radio" name="sex" value="Male" /> Male

<input type="radio" name="sex" value="Female" /> Female </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Age: </td> <td> <input type="checkbox" name="age" value="below 18" />Below 18 <input type="checkbox" name="age" value="above 18" />Above 18 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Adress: </td> <td> <textarea rows="3" cols="20" name="adress"> </textarea> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> City: </td> <td> <select> <option value="ahmedabad">Ahmedabad </option> <option value="surendranagar">Surendranagar </option> <option value="surat">Surat </option> <option value="rajkot">Rajkot </option> </select> </td> <tr>

<td> Pin code: </td> <td> <input type="text" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <input type="submit" value="submit" /> </td> </tr> </table> </body> </Html>

Output:

Practical:- 6
Aim: - To study and implement shopping cart management system.

Source code: Index.html <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252" /> <title>home_shopping_ecb</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" /> <style type="text/css"> <!-.style1 { font-size: 18px; color: #3366CC; } .style2 { font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; color: #CC0000; } --> </style> </head> <body> <div id="wrap"> <div class="header"> <div class="logo style1"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em>Shopping Mall</em></p> </div>

<div id="menu"> <ul> <li class="selected"><a href="index.html">home</a></li> <li><a href="about.html">about us</a></li> <li><a href="#">specials Items </a></li> <li><a href="cart.html">Cart</a></li> <li><a href="register.html">register</a></li> <li><a href="#">contact</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="center_content"> <div class="left_content"> <div class="title"> <p><span class="title_icon"><img src="images/bullet1.gif" alt="" title="" /></span><span class="style2">My Account</span> </p> <div style="background-color:#FFFFCC; width:300px; bordercolor:#0033CC; padding-left:3px; border-width:m <form action="index.html" method="post" style="border-left:#CC9900; border-left-width:10px;"> <p>User name<input type="text" /></p> <p>Password <input type="password" /></p> <p style="text-align:center"><input name="Submit" type="submit" value="submit" /> </p></form></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>

cart. html <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252" /> <title>cart_page_ecb</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" /> </head> <body> <div id="wrap"> <div class="header"> <div id="menu"> <ul> <li><a href="index.html">home</a></li> <li><a href="#">about us</a></li> <li><a href="#">specials Items </a></li> <li><a href="cart.html" class="selected">cart</a></li> <li><a href="register.html">register</a></li> <li><a href="#">contact</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="center_content"> <div class="left_content"> <div class="title"><span class="title_icon"><img src="images/bullet1.gif" alt="" title="" /></span>My cart</div> <div class="feat"> <table class="cart_table"> <tr class="cart_title"> <td>Item pic</td> <td>Item name</td> <td>Unit price</td> <td>Qty</td> <td>Total</td> </tr> <tr>

<td><img src="images/cart_thumb.gif" alt="" title="" border="0" class="cart_thumb" /></td> <td>Books</td> <td>100$</td> <td>1</td> <td>100$</td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="images/cart_thumb.gif" alt="" title="" border="0" class="cart_thumb" /></td> <td>Books</td> <td>100$</td> <td>1</td> <td>100$</td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="images/cart_thumb.gif" alt="" title="" border="0" class="cart_thumb" /></td> <td>Books</td> <td>100$</td> <td>1</td> <td>100$</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" class="cart_total"><span class="red">TOTAL SHOPING:</span></td> <td> 300$</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" class="cart_total"><span class="red">TOTAL:</span></td> <td> 325$</td> </tr> </table> <a href="#" class="continue">&lt; continue</a> <a href="#" class="checkout">checkout &gt;</a> </div></div></div></div> </body> </html>

Register.html <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252" /> <title>Register_ecb</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" /> </head> <body> <div id="wrap"> <div class="header"> <div class="logo"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> <div id="menu"> <ul> <li><a href="index.html">home</a></li> <li><a href="#">about us</a></li> <li><a href="#">specials Items </a></li> <li class="selected"><a href="register.html">register</a></li> <li><a href="cart.html">Cart</a></li> <li><a href="#">contact</a></li> </ul> </div> <br /> <div class="center_content"> <div class="left_content" style="border: #3399CC; border:thick;"> <div class="title"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span class="title_icon"><img src="images/bullet1.gif" alt="" title="" /></span>Register</p> </div> <div class="feat_prod_box_details">

<p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="contact_form"> <div class="form_subtitle">create new account</div> <form name="register" action="#"> <p class="form_row"> <label class="contact"><strong>Username:</strong></label> <input type="text" class="contact_input" /> </p> <p class="form_row"> <label class="contact"><strong>Password:</strong></label> <input type="password" class="contact_input" /> </p> <p class="form_row"> <label class="contact"><strong>Email : &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></label> <input type="text" class="contact_input" /> </p> <p class="form_row"> <label class="contact"><strong>Phone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></label> <input type="text" class="contact_input" /> </p> <p class="form_row"> <label class="contact"><strong>Company:&nbsp;</strong></label> <input type="text" class="contact_input" /> </p> <p class="form_row"> <label class="contact"><strong>Adrres:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></label> <input type="text" class="contact_input" /> </p> <p class="terms"> <input type="checkbox" name="terms" /> I agree to the <a href="#">terms &amp; conditions</a></p> <p>

<input type="submit" class="register" value="register" /> </p> </p> </form> </div> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="right_content"> <div class="cart"> <div class="home_cart_content"> 3 x items | <span class="red">TOTAL: 300$</span> </div> <p><a href="cart.html" class="view_cart">view cart</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>

Practical:- 7
Aim: - To print timer clock using javascript. Source code: <html> <head> <title>Time Display</title> <script language="javascript"> function STime() { var Dt=new Date(); var H=Dt.getHours(); var M=Dt.getMinutes(); var S=Dt.getSeconds(); document.getElementById('t1').value=H + ":" + M + ":" + S; setTimeout("STime()",1000); } </script> </head> <body onLoad="STime()"> <input type="text" id="t1"> </body> </html>

Output:

Practical:- 8
Aim: - To perform validation of email using javascript. Source code:<Html> <Head> <script language="javascript"> { var Str="sagarmanvar03@gmail.com" var atPOS=Str.indexOf("@"); var dotPOS=Str.indexOf("."); if(atPOS !=-1 && dotPOS !=-1 ) { document.write("EMAIL-ID IS VALID"); } else { document.write("EMAIL-ID IS UNVALID"); } } </script> </Head> </Html>

Output:

Practical:- 9
Aim: - To concate string using javascript. Source code: <html> <head> <script language="javascript"> var a="hello"; var b="hi"; var sum=a+b; document.write("concatenate atring is:"+sum); </script> </head> </html> Output: