Periodensystem der Elemente

Periodic table of the elements

Tableau périodique des éléments
Tabla periódica de los elementos
1 1 Atomic number Metalle, metals, 18
1 3 2
1.0079 102.91 Element symbol 4.0026
1 –259.14 45 3 Relative atomic mass (g/mol) métaux, metales 2 < –272.2
1966 4 4 Melting point (°C)
–252.87 5 –268.93
1 2.2 3727 5 Boiling point (°C)
Nichtmetalle, nonmetals,
H He
6 Electronegativity (Allred, Rochow)
6 7
1.5 Oxidations states
non-métaux, metaloides
–1,1 2 2 1 Numéro atomique 13 14 15 16 17
3
6.941
180.54
1347
4
9.0122
1278
2970
Rh 7
2
3
4
5
Symbole de l’élément
Masse atomique relative (g/mol)
Température de fusion (°C)
Température d’ébullition (°C)
Übergangsmetalle, transition metals,
métaux de transition, metales de transición 5
10.811
2079
2550
6
12.011
3367
4827
7
14.007
–209.86
–195.8
8
15.999
–218.4
–182.96
9
18.998
–219.62
–188.14
20.18
10 –248.67
–246.05
1, 2, 3, 4
2 1.0 1.5 6 Electronégativité (Allred, Rochow) 2.0 2.5 3.1 3.5 4.1
Li 1
Be 2
1
2
Ordnungszahl
Elementsymbol
7

1
2
Niveaux d’oxydation
Número atómico
Simbolo del elemento
Elemente der f-Reihe, elements of the f-series,
éléments de la série f, no metales de la serie f
B 3
C N
–4, 2, 4 –3, 2, 3, 4, 5
O –2, –1
F –1
Ne
3 Relative Atommasse (g/mol) 3 Peso atómico relativo (g/mol)
22.990 24.305 4 4 26.982 28.086 30.974 32.066 35.453 39.948
11 –97,81 12 648.8 5
Schmelzpunkt (°C)
Siedepunkt (°C) 5
Punto de fusión (°C)
Punto de ebullición (°C) *stabilstes Isotop, most stable isotope, 13 660.37 14 1410 15 44.1 16 112.8 17 –100.98 18 –189.2
–252.87 1090 6 Elektronegativität (Allred, Rochow) 6 Electronegatividad (Allred, Rochow) isotope le plus stable, isótopo más estable 2467 2355 280 444.67 –34.6 –185.7
3 2.2 1.2 7 7 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.8
Na Mg 1 2
Oxidationsstufen

3 4 5
Niveles de oxidación

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Al 3
Si 4
P –3, 3, 5
S –2, 2, 4, 6
Cl
–1, 1, 3, 5, 7
Ar
39.098 40.078 44.956 47.88 50.942 51.996 54.938 55.845 58.933 58.693 63.546 65.39 69.723 72.61 74.922 78.96 79.904 83.80
19 63.65 20 839 21 1541 22 1660 23 1890 24 1857 25 1244 26 1535 27 1495 28 1453 29 1083 30 419.6 31 29.78 32 937.4 33 817 34 217 35 –7.2 36 –156.6
774 1484 2831 3287 3380 2672 1962 2750 2870 2732 2567 907 2403 2830 613 684.9 58.78 –152.3
4 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.7
K 1
Ca 2
Sc Ti 3 3, 4
V 2, 3, 4, 5
Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn
2, 3, 6 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 2, 3, 6 2, 3 2, 3 1, 2 2
Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
3 4 –3, 3, 5 –2, 4, 6 –1, 1, 3, 5, 7 2, 4
85.468 87.62 88.906 91.224 92.906 95.94 *98.906 101.07 102.91 106.42 107.87 112.41 114.82 118.71 121.76 127.60 126.90 131.29
37 38.89 38 769 39 1522 40 1852 41 2468 42 2617 43 2172 44 2310 45 1966 46 1552 47 961.9 48 320.9 49 156.6 50 232.0 51 630.7 52 449.5 53 113.5 54 –111.9
688 1384 3338 4377 4742 4612 4877 3900 3727 3140 2212 765 2080 2270 1750 990 184.4 –107.1
5 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2
Rb Sr 1 2
Y 3
Zr 4
Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd
3, 5 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 7 3, 4, 8 1, 2, 3, 4 2, 4 1, 2 2
In 3
Sn Sb Te I
2, 4 –3, 3, 5 –2, 4, 6 –1, 1, 3, 5, 7
Xe 2, 4, 6
132.91 137.33 178.49 180.95 183.84 186.21 190.23 192.22 195.08 196.97 200.59 204.38 207.2 208.98 *209.98 *209.99 *222.02
55 28.40 56 725 57–71 72 2227 73 2996 74 3410 75 3180 76 3045 77 2410 78 1772 79 1064 80 –38.84 81 303.5 82 327.5 83 271.3 84 254 85 302 86 –71
678.4 1640 4602 5425 5660 5627 5027 4130 3827 2807 356.6 1457 1740 1560 962 337 –61.8
6 0.9 1.0
Lanthaniden
1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0
Cs Ba 1 2
Lanthanides
Lanthanide
Lantánidos
Hf Ta W Re Os Ir
4 5 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 2, 4, 7 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 1, 2, 3, 4, 6
Pt 2, 4
Au Hg 1, 3 1, 2
Tl 1, 3
Pb Bi 2, 4 3, 5
Po At Rn2, 4, 6 –1, 1, 3, 5, 7 2

Fax: ++ 49 6151 7198 33, e-mail: ar.im@merck. de

*223.02 *226.03 *261.11 *262.11 *266.12 *264.12 *269.13 *268.14 *271.15 *272.15 277
87 27 88 700 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112
677 1140 Actiniden
7 0.9 1.0
Fr Ra Actinides
Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Uun Uuu Uub

Merck KGaA, 64271 Darmstadt, Germany

Actinides POSTER (100 x 68 cm) also available
1 2 Actínidos
Order No. 4.03099.0001
138.91 140.12 140.91 144.24 *146.92 150.36 151.96 157.25 158.93 162.50 164.93 167.26 168.93 173.04 174.97
Lanthaniden 57 921 58 799 59 931 60 1021 61 1168 62 1077 63 822 64 1313 65 1356 66 1412 67 1474 68 1497 69 1545 70 819 71 1663
Lanthanides 3457 3426 3512 3068 2460 1791 1597 3266 3123 2562 2695 2900 1947 1194 3395
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Lanthanide
Lantánidos La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
W.280002

3 3, 4 3, 4 3 3 2, 3 2, 3 3 3, 4 3 3 3 2, 3 2, 3 3
*227.03 *232.04 *231.04 *238.03 *237.05 *244.06 *243.06 *247.07 *247.07 *251.08 *252.08 *257.18 *258.10 *259.10 *262.11
Actiniden 89 1050 90 1750 91 1600 92 1132 93 640 94 641 95 994 96 1340 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Actinides 3200 4790 3818 3902 3232 2607
1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 ~1.2 ~1.2 ~1.2 ~1.2 ~1.2 ~1.2 ~1.2
Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Stand 6/02

Actinides
Actínidos 3 4 4, 5 3, 4, 5, 6 3, 4, 5, 6 3, 4, 5, 6 3, 4, 5, 6 3, 4 3, 4 3, 4 3 3 3 2, 3 3