ISO DRG Directives

ISO DRG directives
DRG working instructions and directives

Instructions et directives de travail DRG
Second edition, May 2009
International Organization for Standardization 1, ch. de la Voie-Creuse Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Web: http://www.iso.org For all questions concerning the processing of graphics, please contact drawings@iso.org. ISO 2009 All rights reserved. It is permitted to download this electronic file, to make a copy and to print out the content for the purpose of preparing ISO and ISO/IEC documents only. You may not copy or mirror the file, or any part of it, for any other purpose without permission in writing from the publishers.
Contents
Contents
1 2 3 4 A.1 A.2 A.2.1 A.2.2 A.2.3 A.2.4 A.2.4.1 A.2.4.2 A.2.4.3 A.2.4.4 A.2.4.5 A.2.4.6 A.2.4.7 A.3 A.3.1 A.3.2 A.3.3 A.3.4 B.1 B.2 B.3 B.4 B.5 B.6 B.7 B.8 B.8.1 B.8.2 B.8.3 B.8.4 B.9
Page
Introduction............................................................................................................................................3 Terms and definitions used in this document....................................................................................4 Glossary .................................................................................................................................................7 Structure of the ISO AutoCAD template "ISO GRAPH Template V1.1.dwt" ..................................13 Correction symbols (extract from ISO 5776:1983) .............................................................................18 Working in AutoCAD ...........................................................................................................................21 General .................................................................................................................................................21 Line types (see Tables A.2, A.3 and A.4) ............................................................................................22 Types of hatching and shading .........................................................................................................27 Types of text ........................................................................................................................................28 Types of font ........................................................................................................................................28 Text management and editing............................................................................................................29 Library of text strings (see Table A.5) ...............................................................................................32 Rules for writing (see Table A.6) ........................................................................................................33 List of character codes in the ISO 3098 font (see Table A.7)...........................................................34 List of character codes in "ARIAL" font (see Table A.8)..................................................................35 List of character codes in "SYMBOL" font (see Table A.9) .............................................................36 Working in Photoshop ......................................................................................................................37 General .................................................................................................................................................37 Line thicknesses..................................................................................................................................37 Rules for writing ..................................................................................................................................37 Equivalence between colour systems...............................................................................................37 General rules........................................................................................................................................40 Example of a technical drawing (see Figures B.1 and B.2)...............................................................40 Example of a construction drawing (see Figure B.3)........................................................................42 Example of illustrations of chemical formulae (see Figure B.4)......................................................43 Example of a designation for tyres and rims (see Figure B.5).........................................................44 Example of a designation (see Figure B.6) ........................................................................................45 Example illustrations of coordinates (see Figure B.7) .....................................................................46 Examples of graphs (see Figures B.8, B.9 and B.10).........................................................................47 General .................................................................................................................................................47 Example of a graph with millimetre scales (see Figure B.8) ............................................................47 Example of a loglog graph (see Figure B.9).....................................................................................48 Example of a graph with positive and negative scales (see Figure B.10) ......................................49 Example of a flow chart (see Figure B.11) .........................................................................................50
Annex A (normative) Directives for graphics.................................................................................................17
Annex B (informative) Examples of graphics.................................................................................................39
B.10 Examples of diagrams ........................................................................................................................51 B.10.1 Example of an electrical circuit diagram (see Figure B.12)..............................................................51 B.10.2 Example of a fluid power circuit diagram (see Figure B.13) ............................................................52 B.11 B.12 Example of a microphone positioning illustration (see Figure B.14)..............................................53 Example of a chromatogram (see Figure B.15) .................................................................................54
ISO 2009 All rights reserved
Contents
B.13
Example of an optics illustration (see Figure B.16) ..........................................................................55
B.14 Examples of technical drawings comprising sub-figures ...............................................................56 B.14.1 General..................................................................................................................................................56 B.14.2 Example of a technical drawing comprising a key common to all the sub-figures (see Figure B.17) ...........................................................................................................................................56 B.14.3 Example of a technical drawing comprising sub-figures and figure footnotes specific to each sub-figure (see Figure B.18) .......................................................................................................57 B.15 Example of a TC 10 technical drawing (see Figure B.19) .................................................................58 B.16 Example of a TC 213 technical drawing ............................................................................................58 B.16.1 Example of a TC 213 technical drawing of a physical piece (see Figure B.20) ..............................58 B.16.2 Example of a TC 213 technical drawing of a definition of a tolerance zone (see Figure B.21).....59 B.17 B.18 B.18.1 B.18.2 B.18.3 C.1 C.2 C.3 C.3.1 C.3.2 C.3.3 Example of an illustration for the sizing of clothes (see Figure B.22) ............................................60 Examples of photographs...................................................................................................................61 General..................................................................................................................................................61 Example of a photograph (see Figure B.23).......................................................................................61 Example of a photograph with labelling (see Figure B.24)...............................................................62 Naming of graphical symbols files (see Figure C.1) .........................................................................64 Graphical symbol design matrix (see Figure C.2) .............................................................................65 Graphical symbol format design........................................................................................................66 Format D (see Figure C.3) ....................................................................................................................66 Format B (see Figure C.4) ....................................................................................................................66 Format S (see Figure C.5) ....................................................................................................................66
Annex C (normative) Graphical symbols from ISO 7000, ISO 7001, IEC, etc..............................................63
General
Introduction
These DRG working instructions and directives are in conformity with decisions taken by the members of the ITSIG GRAPH group for the preparation and processing of graphics in the ISO system. The rules provided are in conformity with the standards developed by ISO/TC 10 and ISO/TC 213. The instructions will be updated when necessary for conformity with any relevant changes in the ISO/TC 10 and ISO/TC 213 standards and the ITSIG GRAPH decisions. Certain features covered in this document do not exist in the off-the-shelf version of AutoCAD but only in the customized version developed in collaboration with ITSIG GRAPH. The ISO Central Secretariat (ISO/CS) would be happy to provide details concerning these customized features on request. For all questions concerning the processing of graphics, please contact drawings@iso.org.
General
Terms and definitions used in this document
The terms and definitions used in this document have been defined with a view to providing a simple means of classification of the various types of graphic found in documents prepared and processed in the ISO system. They are not intended to be used in place of the official terms and definitions standardized by ISO/TC 10 and ISO/TC 213. Table 1 Terms and definitions used in this document
Term / Terme technical drawing dessin technique Definition technical information, given on an information carrier, graphically presented in accordance with the published rules of ISO/TC 10 and ISO/TC 213 REMARK The fonts used on technical drawings shall be in conformity with ISO 3098. Includes Excludes
mechanical engineering TC 10 technical drawings and construction (architectural, civil engineering, TC 213 technical drawings shipbuilding) drawings diagrams charts graphs illustrations photographs graphical symbols
TC 10 technical drawing dessin technique du TC 10
technical drawing in accordance with the rules of ISO/TC 10 which are published or not yet published REMARK The fonts used on TC 10 technical drawings shall be in conformity with ISO 3098.
technical drawings TC 213 technical drawings diagrams charts graphs illustrations photographs graphical symbols
TC 213 technical drawing dessin technique du TC 213
technical drawing in accordance with the rules of ISO/TC 213 which are published or not yet published REMARK The fonts used on TC 213 technical drawings shall be in conformity with ISO 3098.
technical drawings TC 10 technical drawings diagrams charts graphs illustrations photographs graphical symbols
diagram schma
drawing in which graphical symbols are flow diagram used to indicate the function of the components of a system and their relationships schma de procd REMARK The fonts used on diagrams diagramme d'implantation shall be those used in the text (e.g. Arial, Times New Roman) except for dimensions which shall be in conformity with ISO 3098.
technical drawings TC 10 technical drawings TC 213 technical drawings charts graphs illustrations photographs graphical symbols
General
Table 1 (continued)
Term / Terme chart organigramme Definition Includes Excludes technical drawings TC 10 technical drawings TC 213 technical drawings diagrams graphs illustrations photographs graphical symbols graph graphique graphical presentation, usually within a coordinate system, expressing the relationship between two or more variable quantities REMARK The fonts used on graphs shall be those used in the text (e.g. Arial, Times New Roman). technical drawings TC 10 technical drawings TC 213 technical drawings diagrams charts illustrations photographs graphical symbols illustration illustration drawing which illustrates an element of the chromatograms related text but which is not a technical chromatogrammes drawing, a diagram, a chart, a graph, a photograph or a graphical symbol REMARK 1 The fonts used on designations illustrations shall be those used in the text dsignations (e.g. Arial, Times New Roman). REMARK 2 An illustration shall not contain dimensioning or geometrical information unless it illustrates a concept related to dimensioning or geometrical information. photograph photographie REMARK The fonts used on photographs shall be those used in the text (e.g. Arial, Times New Roman). technical drawings TC 10 technical drawings TC 213 technical drawings diagrams charts graphs photographs graphical symbols
drawing in which graphical symbols are flow chart used to indicate the function of the components of a process or organizational organization chart structure and their relationships organigramme REMARK The fonts used on charts shall be those used in the text (e.g. Arial, Times New Roman).
technical drawings TC 10 technical drawings TC 213 technical drawings diagrams charts graphs illustrations graphical symbols
General
Table 1 (continued)
Term / Terme graphical symbol Definition Includes Excludes technical drawings TC 10 technical drawings TC 213 technical drawings diagrams charts graphs illustrations photographs graphical symbols falling under the scope of ISO/TC 82, Mining graphic dessin any type of drawing or photograph REMARK The collective graphics (dessins). term technical drawings is TC 10 technical drawings TC 213 technical drawings diagrams charts graphs illustrations photographs graphical symbols
visually perceptible figure with a particular graphical symbols falling meaning used to transmit information under the scope of symbole graphique independently of language ISO/TC 145, and those falling under the scope of NOTE It may be produced by ISO/TC 10/SC 10 and drawing, printing or other means. published in the ISO 14617 series and the [ISO 9186:2001] ISO/IEC 81714 series.
General
Glossary
Table 2.1 French / English glossary
French English hidden edge visible edge assembly centreline graph axis square end on shaft tolerance frame frame character title block of the drawing chromatogram chromium plated continuous outline initial outline hidden outline visible outline encoding convention layer section (a section, or sectional view, at the cutting plane including other visible outlines situated beyond the cutting plane when seen in the direction of viewing) section and cutting plane indication half section oblique stroke description of entities technical drawing TC 10 technical drawing TC 213 technical drawing graphics (collective term) diagram dimension reduction ratio feature uniform zigzag continuous line line weight line weights surface state
arte cache, f arte vue, f assemblage, m axe de rvolution, m axe des graphiques, m bout carr de l'arbre, m cadre de tolrance. m cadre, m caractre, m cartouche du dessin, m chromatogramme, m chrom, adj continu, adj contour, m contour primitif d'un objet, m contour cach, m contour vu, m convention de codage, f couche, f coupe, f (la section et la partie de l'objet situe en arrire du plan scant par rapport la direction de l'observation) coupe et indication de coupe, f demi-coupe, f trait oblique, m description des entits, f dessin technique, m dessin technique du TC 10, m dessin technique du TC 213, m dessins (terme collectif), m diagramme d'implantation, m dimension, f chelle de rduction, f lment, m en zigzag continu uniforme paisseur de trait, f paisseurs de traits, f tat de surface, m
fichier natif, m (fichier dans le format propritaire du logiciel native file (file in the proprietary format of the software in dans lequel ils taient crs, p.ex. pour AutoCAD "DWG", which they were created, e.g. for AutoCAD "DWG", for pour Adobe Illustrator "AI", pour CorelDraw "CDR") Adobe Illustrator "AI", for CorelDraw "CDR")
General
Table 2.1 (continued)

French format de publication d'origine, m format natif, m (format propritaire d'un logiciel, p.ex. pour AutoCAD "DWG", pour Adobe Illustrator "AI", pour CorelDraw "CDR") format de cration propritaire, m format d'change, m formulaire, m frais, adj graphique, m hachure, f illustration, f image doit tre oriente la verticale, f imprimante de basse rsolution, f interrompu, adj intersection, f intersection fictive, f intersection relle, f lgende, f couche multiple de dix, f ligne de cote, f ligne d'attache, f ligne de centre de gravit, f ligne de cote continue, f ligne de repre, f limites de l'image, f mthode de projection du premier didre, f mthode de projection du troisime didre, f mixte fin, adj mixte fin deux tirets, adj nom de police de symboles, m note de bas de figure, f objet, m objet transparent, m organigramme, m original publication size native format (proprietary format of a software, e.g. for AutoCAD "DWG", for Adobe Illustrator "AI", for CorelDraw "CDR") proprietary creation format exchange format form milled graph hatching illustration image orientation shall be upright low resolution printer dashed intersection imaginary intersection true intersection key layer decade dimension projection line centroidal line continuous dimension line leader line image boundary first-angle projection method third-angle projection method chain thin chain thin double-dashed symbolic font name footnote to the figure object transparent object chart flow chart organization chart organigramme square/rectangular opening component part/physical element adjacent part photograph symmetrical part cutting plane English
ouverture carre/rectangulaire, f partie composant, f /lment physique, m partie contigu, f photographie, f pice symtrique, f plan de coupe, m
General

French police grotesque, f, (par exemple Arial) projection du premier didre, f projection du troisime didre, f prolongement de la ligne dattache de cote, m repre, m repre d'lment, m reproduite une chelle rduite, adj rserv, adj schma, m schma de procd, m section, f (l'intersection du plan de coupe et de la matire de l'objet) section sortie, f section de faible paisseur, f section rabattue sur place ou sortie, f section transversale, f symbole graphique, m symbole, m texte, m titre de la figure, m tolrance de forme, f trace de plan de symtrie, f trame, f type de trait , m version compatible, f version linguistiques distincte, f vue d'arrire, f vue de dessous, f vue de dessus, f vue de droite, f vue de face, f vue de gauche, f vue clate, f vue interrompue, f vue locale, f vue particulire, f vue partielle, f grotesque font (e.g. Arial) projection in the first-angle representation projection in the third-angle representation prolongation of extension line reference item reference reproduced in reduced size reserved diagram flow diagram section (a section at the cutting plane showing no other outlines) removed section thin section section revolved in the relevant view or removed section cross-section graphical symbol symbol text figure title tolerance of form line of symmetry shading line type compatible version separate language version view from the rear view from below view from above view from the right view from the front view from the left exploded views interrupted view local view special view partial view English
General
Table 2.2 English / French glossary

English adjacent part assembly centreline centroidal line chain thin chain thin double-dashed character chart chromium plated compatible version component part/physical element continuous continuous dimension line cross-section cutting plane dashed description of entities dimension dimension encoding convention exchange format exploded views feature figure title first-angle projection method footnote to the figure form frame graph graph axis graphics (collective term) grotesque font (e.g. Arial) half section hatching hidden edge hidden outline image boundaries partie contigu, f assemblage, m axe de rvolution, m ligne de centre de gravit, f mixte fin, adj mixte fin deux tirets, adj caractre, m diagramme, m chrom, adj version compatible, f partie composant, f/lment physique, m continu, adj ligne de cote continue, f section transversale, f plan de coupe, m interrompu, adj description des entits, f ligne de cote, f dimension, f convention de codage, f format d'change, m vue clate, f lment, m titre de la figure, m mthode de projection du premier didre, f note de bas de figure, f formulaire, m cadre, m graphique, m axe des graphiques, m dessins (terme collectif) police grotesque, f (par exemple Arial) demi-coupe, f hachure, f arte cache, f contour cach, m limites de l'image, f French
10
General

English image orientation shall be upright imaginary intersection initial outline interrupted view intersection item reference key layer layer decade leader line line type line weight line weights line of symmetry local view low resolution printer milled native file (files in the proprietary format of the software in which they were created, e.g. for AutoCAD "DWG", for Adobe Illustrator "AI", for CorelDraw "CDR") French image doit tre oriente la verticale intersection fictive, f contour primitif d'un objet, m vue interrompue, f intersection, f repre d'lment, m lgende, f couche, f couche multiple de dix, f ligne de repre, f type de trait , m paisseur de trait, f paisseurs de traits, f trace de plan de symtrie, f vue locale, f imprimante de basse rsolution, f frais, adj fichier natif, m (fichier dans le format propritaire du logiciel dans lequel ils taient crs, p.ex. pour AutoCAD "DWG", pour Adobe Illustrator "AI", pour CorelDraw "CDR")
native format (proprietary format of a software, e.g. for format natif, m (format propritaire d'un logiciel, p.ex. pour AutoCAD "DWG", for Adobe Illustrator "AI", for CorelDraw AutoCAD "DWG", pour Adobe Illustrator "AI", pour "CDR") CorelDraw "CDR") object oblique stroke original publication size outline partial view projection line projection in the first-angle representation projection in the third-angle representation prolongation of extension line proprietary creation format reduction ratio reference removed section reproduced in reduced size reserved section (a section at the cutting plane showing no other outlines) objet, m trait oblique, m format de publication d'origine, m contour, m vue partielle, f ligne d'attache, f projection du premier didre, f projection du troisime didre, f prolongement de la ligne dattache de cotes, m format de cration propritaires, m chelle de rduction, f repre, m section sortie, f reproduite une chelle rduite, adj rserv, adj section, f (l'intersection du plan de coupe et de la matire de l'objet)
11
General

English section (a section, or sectional view, at the cutting plane including other visible outlines situated beyond the cutting plane when seen in the direction of viewing) section and cutting plane indication section revolved in the relevant view or removed section separate language version shading special view square/rectangular opening square end on shaft surface state symbolic font name symbol symmetrical part text thin section third-angle projection method title block of the drawing tolerance frame tolerance of form transparent object true intersection uniform zigzag continuous line view from above view from below view from the front view from the left view from the rear view from the right visible edge visible outline French coupe, f (la section et la partie de l'objet situe en arrire du plan scant par rapport la direction de l'observation) coupe et indication de coupe, f section rabattue sur place ou sortie, f version linguistique distincte, f trame, f vue particulire, f ouverture carre/rectangulaire, f bout carr de l'arbre, m tat de surface, m nom de police de symbole, m symbole, m pice symtrique, f texte, m section de faible paisseur, f mthode de projection du troisime didre, f cartouche du dessin, m cadre de tolrance, m tolrance de forme, f objet transparent, m intersection relle, f en zigzag continu uniforme, adj vue de dessus. f vue de dessous, f vue de face, f vue de gauche, f vue d'arrire, f vue de droite, f arte vue, f contour vus, m
12
4
Table 3 Structure of the ISO GRAPH Template V1.1.dwt
Description/remark Default layer in AutoCAD Reserved Reserved Layer does not print Reserved Layer does not print Layer does not print Illustration of line type
Structure of the ISO AutoCAD template "ISO GRAPH Template V1.1.dwt"
Layer
Layer name
Line thickness
Colour
grey
00.1
SYMBOLS
0,175 mm
green
00.2
DIMENSIONS
0,175 mm
green
00.3
HATCHING
0,175 mm
green
00.4 31 red
TEXT
0,25 mm
yellow
00.5
CHANGES
0,175 mm
00.6
00.7
00.8
FRAME
01.0
01.1
0,125 mm
01.2
0,175 mm
green
01.3
0,25 mm
yellow
01.4
01.5
CONTINUOUS
0,35 mm
white
ISO 128, continuous line
0,50 mm
cyan
01.6
0,70 mm
magenta
01.7
1,00 mm
blue
01.8 Reserved
Reserved
01.9
General
13
14
Table 3 (continued)
Description/remark Reserved Illustration of line type red
Layer
Layer name
Line thickness
Colour
02.0
02.1
0,125 mm
02.2
0,175 mm
green
02.3
0,25 mm
yellow
02.4
02.5
DASHED a
0,35 mm
white
ISO 128, dashed line
0,50 mm
cyan
02.6
0,70 mm
magenta
02.7
1,00 mm
blue
02.8 Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
red
02.9
04.0
04.1
0,125 mm
04.2
0,175 mm
green
04.3
0,25 mm
yellow
04.4
04.5
CENTER a
0,35 mm
white
ISO 128, long dashed dotted line
0,50 mm
cyan
04.6
0,70 mm
magenta
04.7
1,00 mm
blue
04.8 Reserved
Reserved
04.9
General
Table 3 (continued)
Colour Description/remark Illustration of line type Reserved red
Layer
Layer name
Line thickness
05.0
05.1
0,125 mm
05.2 green
0,175 mm
05.3 yellow
0,25 mm
05.4 white
05.5 cyan
PHANTOM a
0,35 mm
0,50 mm
ISO 128, long dashed double-dotted line
05.6
0,70 mm
magenta
05.7 blue
1,00 mm
05.8
Reserved
90
150
10
50
"solid" hatching
Reserved
05.9
16.0
SAFETY COLOUR GREEN
16.1
SAFETY COLOUR BLUE
16.2
SAFETY COLOUR RED
16.3
SAFETY COLOUR YELLOW

30
255
29
254
253
252 "solid" hatching
16.4
SAFETY COLOUR ORANGE
16.5
SAFETY COLOUR WHITE
16.6
SAFETY COLOUR BLACK
17.0
LIGHT GREY
17.1
MEDIUM GREY
17.2
DARK GREY
General
Possible reduction factors are 0,25, 0,5 and 0,75.
15
Directives for graphics
Annex A (normative)
17
A.1 Correction symbols (extract from ISO 5776:1983)

Table A.1 Correction symbols (extract from ISO 5776:1983)
18
Table A.1 (continued)
19
20
A.2 Working in AutoCAD

A.2.1 General
Maximum sizes for graphics: 225 mm 170 mm (page) printout 1:1 225 mm 85 mm (column) printout 1:1
If there is no indication "Dimensions in millimetres" on a figure, the height may exceptionally be increased to 235 mm if necessary for the sake of readability. For retrieved "DWG" files and for graphics created at the ISO/CS using a version prior to AutoCAD 2005, check to see whether they were created using the "ISO GRAPH Template V1.1". If they were, save them under their number. For all other retrieved files ("DWG", "DXF" and files imported from other software), break down the graphic several times, delete all symbols, dimensions, hatching and text, place the complete graphic on layer "0", then create a temporary block. Open a new graphic with the ISO GRAPH Template V1.1, insert the aforementioned block, breaking it down as appropriate, reinstate the lines, etc., on the appropriate layers, then reinstate the text, dimensions and symbols in accordance with the ISO GRAPH Template V1.1. All dimensions and text shall be associative. Arrow for indicating force, use "FL04" from the symbols library "Arrows" in the ISO drop-down menu (see Figure A.1). It is possible to adapt the length of the line after using the "explode" function on the symbol.
Figure A.1 "Arrow for indicating force" For the dot on leader lines, in Dimension style, select "small dot" geometry and size "4,2" (see Figure A.2).
Figure A.2 "Small dot" For symbols (braces, surface states, hydraulic/pneumatic circuits, tolerances, etc.), use the symbols library in the ISO drop-down menu. If the graphic has to be rotated by 90 for insertion in the standard, rotate the whole graphic in AutoCAD before saving and closing it to make an EPS file.
21
A.2.2 Line types (see Tables A.2, A.3 and A.4)

For reasons of legibility, the 0,35 group of lines in Table A.3 shall be used for the majority of ISO graphics. For reasons of conformity, the 0,50 group of lines in Table A.3 shall be used for all TC 213 technical drawings. Visible outlines and edges (No. 01 in Table A.2, "continuous line" in accordance with ISO 128-20) shall be drawn with a white line (Colour 7, 0,35 mm), "01.4-CONTINUOUS-035" type, except for very small details where a yellow line may be used exceptionally, "01.3-CONTINUOUS-025" type. Hidden outlines and edges (No. 02 in Table A.2, "dashed line" in accordance with ISO 128-20) shall be drawn with a green line (Colour 3, 0,175 mm), "02.2-DASHED-0175" type, scale 1, 0,75 or 0,5 depending on the length of the line, except for very small details where a red line may be used exceptionally, "02.1-DASHED-0125" type. Centrelines (No. 04 in Table A.2, "long dashed dotted line" in accordance with ISO 128-20) shall be drawn with a green line (Colour 3, 0,175 mm), "04.2-CENTER-0175" type, scale 1, 0,75 or 0,5 depending on the length of the line, except for very small details where a red line may be used exceptionally, "04.1-CENTER-0125" type. Extreme positions of parts and adjacent parts (No. 05 in Table A.2, "long dashed double-dotted line" in accordance with ISO 128-20) shall be drawn with a green line (Colour 3, 0,175 mm), "05.2-PHANTOM-0175" type, scale 1, 0,75 or 0,5 depending on the length of the line, except for very small details where a red line may be used exceptionally, "05.1-PHANTOM-0125" type. For lines to be used for scanned files processed using Photoshop, see A.3.3.
22
Table A.2 Line types (extract from ISO 128-20:1996)
23
Table A.3 Line groups (application of ISO 128-24:1999)
24
Table A.4 Line types and applications (extract from ISO 128-24:1999)
25
26
A.2.3 Types of hatching and shading

Hatching in accordance with ISO 128-50. Select the appropriate scale according to the size of the area (see Figure A.3). The names of the different types of hatching provided in the ISO GRAPH Template V1.1.dwt are provided in Figure A.3 for information.
Figure A.3 Types of hatching and shading available in ISO GRAPH Template V1.1.dwt
27
A.2.4 Types of text

A.2.4.1 Types of font
Always use multiline text with the following fonts. CAUTION Always insert a value of 0 (zero) in the text field for the font width. Font: "ISOCP.SHX" (modified, renamed "Latin" in the ISO GRAPH Template V1.1), ISO 3098-1 Font: "GREEKS.SHX" (modified, renamed "Greek" in the ISO GRAPH Template V1.1), ISO 3098-2 Font: "ARIAL" Font: "SYMBOL" Font: "TIMES NEW ROMAN" and "TIMES NEW ROMAN ITALIC".
Use the ISO GRAPH Template V1.1 fonts: 1,75 mm, "Latin", italic, colour green, for subscripts and superscripts in graphics classified as technical drawings. 1,75 mm, "Latin", upright, colour green, for subscripts and superscripts in graphics classified as technical drawings. 2,5 mm, "Latin", italic, colour yellow, for texts in graphics classified as technical drawings. 2,5 mm, "Latin", upright, colour yellow, for texts in graphics classified as technical drawings. 3,5 mm, "Latin", upright, colour white, for item references, sections and cutting plane indications in graphics classified as technical drawings. 1,75 mm, "Greek", italic, colour green, for subscripts and superscripts in graphics classified as technical drawings. 1,75 mm, "Greek", upright, colour green, for subscripts and superscripts in graphics classified as technical drawings. 2,5 mm, "Greek", italic, colour yellow, for texts in graphics classified as technical drawings. 2,5 mm, "Greek", upright, colour yellow, for texts in graphics classified as technical drawings. 1,75 mm, "Arial", colour green, for subscripts and superscripts in graphics not classified as technical drawings (e.g. charts, graphs, chromatograms, illustrations, etc.). 1,75 mm, "Arial", colour green, for figure footnote references in all graphics 2,5 mm, "Arial", colour yellow, for designations and graphics which are not classified as technical drawings (e.g. charts, graphs, chromatograms, illustrations, etc.). 2,5 mm, "Arial", bold, colour yellow, for titles of sub-figures and for designations and graphics which are not classified as technical drawings (e.g. charts, graphs, chromatograms, illustrations, etc.). 3,5 mm, Arial, upright, colour white, for labelling in graphics not classified as technical drawings. "SYMBOL" (text height depending on the text height of "ARIAL"), for Greek letters and mathematical signs and graphics which are not classified as technical drawings (e.g. charts, graphs, chromatograms, illustrations, etc.).
28
"TIMES NEW ROMAN" (height of text depending on context), for certain symbols requested by the ISO/CS Technical editors. "TIMES NEW ROMAN ITALIC", for use in all cases for "Times" italic (never use \Q15; for the font "Times"). Text management and editing
A.2.4.2
(Examples of text editing mixing Roman, italic and Greek characters and different character heights on the same line, maintaining the associative line without make-up.) Always use multiline text. For dimensioning with tolerances (e.g. 0, +0,1), preferably use "tolerances" (which are automatically placed on the "dimensions" layer). For the font: \Fisocp.shx; ("Latin") \Fgreeks.shx; ("Greek") \Farial.ttf; \Fsymbol.ttf; \Ftimes.ttf; \Ftimesi.ttf;
For "Arial" bold: Use the "Paste" function and insert "LTA15" at the beginning of the line in the text editor.
For text height: \H1.5; \H1.75; \H2.5; \H3.5;
For text inclination: \Q0; (upright) \Q15; (italic) except for the font "Times" because the font is then not the same as "Times italic". Use \Ftimesi.ttf; in the text editor for italics.
29
For text colour (only for "isocp" and "greeks"): \C1; (red) 1,2 mm (4 pts) \C2; (yellow) 2,5 mm (6 pts) \C3; (green) 1,75 mm (10 pts) \C7; (white) 2,5 mm bold (10 pts bold) and 3,5 mm (14 pts) \C4; (cyan) 5 mm (20 pts), exceptional \C6; (magenta) 7 mm (28 pts), exceptional \C5; (blue) 10 mm (40 pts), exceptional
For the lowering/raising of text (subscript/superscript): \S; (subscript) \S; (superscript)
For alignment, always in relation to the alignment of the preceding character (subscript/superscript): \A0; (to return to normal position) \A1; (to centre characters with ascenders and/or descenders) \A2; (to raise characters without ascenders or descenders)
To place a line above and below the dimension line: \X
To underline or overline text: \O (overline) \L (underline)
To change character spacing: \T(value);
To change character width: \W(value);
To go to new line: \P
Make sure you use a capital (F, H, Q, C, S, A, X, O, L, T, W and P). The text will begin with the font specified in the properties.
30
EXAMPLES
15 Type: %%C15
3 (a + ) = 50d Type: 3 (\Q15;a\Q0; + \Fgreeks.shx;\Q15;c\Fisocp.shx;\Q0;) = 50\Q15;d Tube of diameter a shall have a length of 4b Type: Tube of diameter \Q15;a\Q0; shall have a length of 4\Q15;b Length xyz shall be equal to Type: Length \Q15;xyz\Q0; shall be equal to \Fsymbol.ttf;\Q15;d
N12 = 1
Type: \A1;\Fgreeks.shx;f\Fisocp.shx;\H1.75;\C3;\A1;\Q15;\S^N;\Q0;\S^-1;\H2.5;2\C2; = 1
P4,1 = tan1 [(B2 L4) / (B1 L3)] (see Figure A.4). Type: P{\Farial.ttf;\Q0;\H1.75;\A1;\S^4,1;\Farial.ttf;\H2.5; = tan\H1.75;\S1; \H2.5;[(}B{\Farial.ttf;\Q0;2 } L{\Farial.ttf;\Q0;4) / (}B{\Farial.ttf;\Q0;1 }L{\Farial.ttf;\Q0;3)]}
CAUTION Certain ISOCP and GREEK symbols do not always appear correctly on screen but will print correctly.
31
A.2.4.3
Library of text strings (see Table A.5)
To facilitate and simplify the creation of frequently used or complex text strings, a non-exhaustive library of examples is available in O:\Draw\Dessins\Outils\SymbolesAutocad\Lignes_de_texte_ISOCP-GREEKS or Lignesde-texte_ARIAL-SYMBOL. In the AutoCAD text editor, in the "Edit" drop-down menu, select the "Paste" function and then the most appropriate example from those given in Table A.5. CAUTION If you use text strings other than for dimensions (in text, for instance), take care to put the text string on the correct layer ("TEXT"). Table A.5 Library of text strings
32
A.2.4.4
Rules for writing (see Table A.6)
In French, capital letters are accented. English quotation marks = " " (keyboard); French quotation marks = . Multiplication sign = (Alt 0215/Arial; Alt 0038/ISOCP) and not the letter "x". Always use the sign "" or "S" when dimensioning round or spherical parts.
Table A.6 Rules for writing
33
A.2.4.5
List of character codes in the ISO 3098 font (see Table A.7)
Some signs are not correct on the command line, but appear correctly on the screen. Hold down the "ALT" key (on the left of the keyboard) and type the code on the numeric key pad. For Greek letters, type the Roman letter on the keyboard and then change the font to GREEKS.
Table A.7 List of character codes in the ISO 3098 font
34
A.2.4.6
List of character codes in "ARIAL" font (see Table A.8)
Table A.8 List of character codes in "ARIAL" font

0126 0131 0133 0137 0138 0140 0142 0147 0148 0149 0150 0151 0152 0153 0154 0155 0156 0158 0159 0161 0162 0164 ~ 0165 0168 0169 0170 0171 0172 0173 0174 0175 0177 0178 0179 0181 0183 0184 0185 0186 0187 0188 0189 0190 0191 0192 0193 0194 0195 0196 0197 0198 0199 0200 0201 0202 0203 0204 0205 0206 0207 0208 0209 0210 0211 0212 0213 0214 0215 0216 0217 0218 0219 0220 0221 0222 0223 0224 0225 0226 0227 0228 0229 0230 0236 0237 0238 0239 0240 0241 0242 0243 0244 0245 0246 0247 0248 0249 0250 0251 0252 0253 0254 0255 0276 0291 0384 0388 #
35
A.2.4.7
List of character codes in "SYMBOL" font (see Table A.9)
Table A.9 List of character codes for "SYMBOL" font when using "ARIAL" font
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K alpha: beta: khi: delta: epsilon: phi: gamma: eta: iota: phi: kappa: lambda: mu: nu: omicron: pi: theta: rho: sigma: tau: upsilon: pi: omega: xi: psi: zeta: alpha: beta: khi: delta: epsilon: phi: gamma: eta: iota: theta: kappa: L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z " * ' $ \ @ lambda: mu: nu: omicron: pi: theta: rho: sigma: tau: upsilon: zeta: omega: xi: psi: zeta: 0094 0126 0161 0162 0163 0164 0165 0166 0167 0168 0169 0170 0171 0172 0173 0174 0175 0177 0178 0179 0180 0181 0182 0183 0184 0185 0186 0187 0188 0189 0190 0191 0192 0193 0194 0195 0196 0197 0198 0199 0200 0201 0202 0203 0204 0205 0206 0207 0208 0209 0210 0211 0212 0213 0214 0215 0216 0217 0218 0219 0220 0221 0222 0223 0224 0225 0226 0227 0228 0229 0230 0231 0232 0233 0234 0235 0236 0237 0238 0241 0242 0243 0245 0246 0248 0249 0251 0252 0253 0254
36
A.3 Working in Photoshop

A.3.1 General
Directives that are not specific to scanning, or that are not mentioned below, shall be the same as those given in A.2 Working in AutoCAD.
A.3.2 Line thicknesses

"Grey scale" files: Resolution: Arrow: Thin lines: Medium lines: Thick lines: Very thick lines: Resolution: Arrow: Thin lines: Medium lines: Thick lines: Very thick lines: 250 dpi 4 pixel line 1 pixel line 2 pixel line 3 pixel line 4 pixel line Scanned at 600 dpi and reduced to 350 dpi using Photoshop 3 pixel line 2 pixel line 3 pixel line 4 pixel line 5 pixel line
"Bitmap" files:
WARNING For the resolution, specify dots per inch and not dots per centimetre.
A.3.3 Rules for writing

The correspondance between the text sizes in AutoCAD and Photoshop is as follows: text size 1,75 mm = 6 pt, for subscripts, superscripts and figure footnote references; text size 2 mm = 8 pt, for texts; text size 2,5 mm = 10 pt, for texts; text size 3,5 mm = 14 pt, for labelling, item references, sections and cutting plane indications.
A.3.4 Equivalence between colour systems

Table A.10 gives the equivalence between codes for different colour systems in Photoshop at a resolution of 250 dpi. Table A.10 Equivalence between colour codes for different colour systems
DIN 6164 Colour DIN 5381 Red Blue Yellow Green White Black 7,5 : 8,5 : 3 16,7 : 7,2 : 3,8 2,5 : 6,5 : 1 21,7 : 6,5 : 4 N : 0 : 0,5 N:0:9 AFNOR NF X08-002 and X08-010 N2805 N1540 N1330 N2455 N3665 N2603 Munsell NCS RAL ISOCS Pantone ref. 200/201 294 123/1235 348/3415 ISOCS Photoshop Pantone ref. 200 294 1225 568 blanc/white 419 R0 G23 B15 BS 5499-6 Valeur RGB Pantone reference 185 299 Process yellow coated 3405 Process black coated
7,5R 4/14 2,5PB 3/10 10YR 7/14 5G 4/9 N 9,5 N1
S 2080-R S 4060-R90B S 1070-Y10R S 3060-G S 0500-N S 9000-N
RAL 3001 RAL 5005 RAL 1003 RAL 6032 RAL 9003 RAL 9004
R206 G17 B65 R0 G90 B155 R255 G216 B125 R0 G131 B87
37
Examples of graphics
Annex B (informative)
39
B.1 General rules

Use these examples as model graphics and follow the indications given in italics in the examples.
B.2 Example of a technical drawing (see Figures B.1 and B.2)

Example of typical application: Mechanical engineering TCs and others. Use drawing standards (TC 10, TC 213). For texts, see A.2.4.1.
Figure B.1 Example of a technical drawing
40
Following discussions with ITSIG GRAPH, a new graphics template called "ISO GRAPH Template V1.1.dwt", and a new set of colour parameters (ISO GRAPH Plot style V1.1.ctb), has been implemented as of May 2009. Figure B.2 highlights the main changes with regard to the colours used in AutoCAD 2008. The values in red text in Figure B.2 are not in conformity with the rules of TC 10 and TC 213 since they have been optimized for the graphics content most frequently appearing in ISO standards (conforming values are shown in black/italics and in parentheses).
Figure B.2 Colours used in AutoCAD 2008
41
B.3 Example of a construction drawing (see Figure B.3)

Example of typical application: TC 59 and others. Use drawing standards (TC 10, TC 213). For texts, see A.2.4.1. Do not forget to finish dimension lines with oblique strokes instead of arrows.
Figure B.3 Example of a construction drawing
42
B.4 Example of illustrations of chemical formulae (see Figure B.4)

Example of typical application: Chemistry TCs (TC 61 and others). Use text size 2 mm, "Arial", colour green; text size 1,5 mm, "Arial", colour red for subscripts, superscripts and figure footnote references.
NOTE If the graphic files are received in "WMF" format and are embedded in the Word document, EDIT, CEP and DRG shall discuss the possibility of processing the document without treating the graphics.
Figure B.4 Example of illustrations of chemical formulae
43
B.5 Example of a designation for tyres and rims (see Figure B.5)
Example of typical application: TC 31 and others. Use text size 2,5 mm, "Arial", colour yellow. If the graphic is too large to use text size 2,5 mm, use text size 2 mm, colour green.
Figure B.5 Example of a designation for tyres and rims
44
B.6 Example of a designation (see Figure B.6)

Example of typical application: TC 61 and others. Use text size 2,5 mm, "Arial", colour yellow. If the graphic is too large to use text size 2,5 mm, use text size 2 mm, colour green.
Figure B.6 Example of a designation
45
B.7 Example illustrations of coordinates (see Figure B.7)

Example of typical application: TC 39, TC 184 and others. Use text size 2,5 mm, "Arial", colour yellow; text size 1,75 mm, "Arial", colour green for subscripts, superscripts and figure footnote references. The elements "x, y, z" may be lower case or capital, depending on the secretariat's request, but they shall be upright in all cases.
Figure B.7 Example of an illustration of coordinates
46
B.8 Examples of graphs (see Figures B.8, B.9 and B.10)

B.8.1 General
Example of typical application: TC 17, TC 102 and others. For the labelling on axes, use text size 2,5 mm "Arial" or "Times", colour yellow; for the labelling of curves and X/Y axes, use text size 3,5 mm, "Arial", colour white. If the graphic is too large to use text size 2,5 mm, use text size 2 mm, colour green. When scales start at "0", this should be indicated on both axes.
B.8.2 Example of a graph with millimetre scales (see Figure B.8)
Figure B.8 Example of a graph with millimetre scales
47
B.8.3 Example of a loglog graph (see Figure B.9)
Figure B.9 Example of a loglog graph
48
B.8.4 Example of a graph with positive and negative scales (see Figure B.10)
Figure B.10 Example of a graph with positive and negative scales
49
B.9 Example of a flow chart (see Figure B.11)

Example of typical application: All TCs. Use text size 2,5 mm, "Arial", colour yellow. If the graphic is too large to use text size 2,5 mm, use text size 2 mm, colour green.
Figure B.11 Example of a flow chart
50
B.10 Examples of diagrams

B.10.1 Example of an electrical circuit diagram (see Figure B.12)
Example of typical application: All TCs. Applicable standards: IEC. Use text size 2,5 mm, "Arial", colour green. If the graphic is too large to use text size 2,5 mm, use text size 2 mm, colour yellow.
Figure B.12 Example of an electrical circuit diagram
51
B.10.2 Example of a fluid power circuit diagram (see Figure B.13)

Example of typical application: TC 131 and others. Use symbols from the Fluid power symbols library. The symbols may be reduced to a smaller scale (all the symbols; not just certain ones) in case of page layout problems. For dimensions, use text size 2,5 mm, "Latin", colour yellow; for the labelling of symbols, use 3,5 mm, "Arial", colour white; for other texts, use text size 2,5 mm, "Arial", colour yellow. If the graphic is too large to use text size 2,5 mm, use text size 2 mm, colour green.
Figure B.13 Example of a fluid power circuit diagram
52
B.11 Example of a microphone positioning illustration (see Figure B.14)

Example of typical application: TC 43 and others. For dimensions, use text size 2,5 mm, "Latin", colour yellow; for the labelling of symbols and axes, use 3,5 mm, "Arial", colour white; for other texts, use text size 2,5 mm, "Arial", colour yellow. If the graphic is too large to use text size 2,5 mm, use text size 2 mm, colour green.
Figure B.14 Example of a microphone positioning illustration
53
B.12 Example of a chromatogram (see Figure B.15)

Example of typical application: TC 34, TC 54 and others. Use text size 2,5 mm, "Arial", colour yellow. If the graphic is too large to use text size 2,5 mm, use text size 2 mm, colour green.
Figure B.15 Example of a chromatogram
54
B.13 Example of an optics illustration (see Figure B.16)

Example of typical application: TC 117, TC 172 and others. For dimensions, use text size 2,5 mm, "Latin", colour yellow; for the labelling of elements and optical axes, use 3,5 mm, "Arial ", colour white; for other texts, use text size 2,5 mm, "Arial ", colour yellow. If the graphic is too large to use text size 2,5 mm, use text size 2 mm, colour green For optical axes, use line type "05.2-PHANTOM-0175". For centrelines and median lines, use line type "04.2-CENTER-0175". In cases where the centreline (or median line) corresponds to the optical axis, use line type "05.2-PHANTOM0175" (see ISO 10110-1:1996).
Figure B.16 Example of an optics illustration
55
B.14 Examples of technical drawings comprising sub-figures

B.14.1 General
Example of typical application: All TCs. Use drawing standards (TC 10, TC 213). For texts, see A.2.4.1.
B.14.2 Example of a technical drawing comprising a key common to all the sub-figures (see Figure B.17)
For reasons of alignment, creation of a single file with sub-figure titles (to be avoided as far as possible). The key, and any figure footnotes, are part of the text-processing file and not the graphics file.
Figure B.17 Example of a technical drawing comprising a key common to all the sub-figures
56
B.14.3 Example of a technical drawing comprising sub-figures and figure footnotes specific to each sub-figure (see Figure B.18)
Creation of two graphics files [a) and b)]. The sub-figure titles, figure footnotes and keys are part of the text-processing file and not the graphics file.
a b c
The outer bearings are free to roll inwards. The inner bearings are free to roll outwards. The inner bearings articulate together.
a) Semi-articulating
a b c
The inner bearings articulate and are free to roll outwards. Not articulating (fixed) but free to roll. Articulating and free to roll inwards.
b) Fully articulating Figure B.18 Example of a technical drawing comprising sub-figures and figure footnotes specific to each sub-figure
57
B.15 Example of a TC 10 technical drawing (see Figure B.19)

Use drawing standards (TC 10). For different fonts, see A.2.4.1. Use dimensioning style "ISO129TC10" of the template "ISO GRAPH Template V1.1.dwt".
Figure B.19 Example of a TC 10 technical drawing
B.16 Example of a TC 213 technical drawing

B.16.1 Example of a TC 213 technical drawing of a physical piece (see Figure B.20)
Use drawing standards (TC 213). For different fonts, see A.2.4.1. Use dimensioning style "ISO129TC213" of the template "ISO GRAPH Template V1.1.dwt".
Figure B.20 Example of a TC 213 technical drawing of a physical piece
58
B.16.2 Example of a TC 213 technical drawing of a definition of a tolerance zone (see Figure B.21)
To define tolerance zones precisely, all the line types defined in ISO 128-24:1999 can be used. Caution: It is necessary to be able to distinguish these different line types when they are "hidden" behind another plane (for example, the line "Phantom" at a scale of 0,5 for a line that passes behind the plane). All the line types useful for TC 213 technical drawings are available in the file "ISO GRAPH GPS-Lines V1.1.lin".
Figure B.21 Example of a technical drawing of a definition of a tolerance zone TC 213
59
B.17 Example of an illustration for the sizing of clothes (see Figure B.22)
Example of typical application: TC 133 and others. For dimensions, use text size 2,5 mm, "Latin", colour yellow; for the labelling of symbols, use 3,5 mm, "Arial ", colour white; for other texts, use text size 2,5 mm, "Arial ", colour yellow. If the graphic is too large to use text size 2,5 mm, use text size 2 mm, colour green.
Figure B.22 Example of an illustration for the sizing of clothes
60
B.18 Examples of photographs

B.18.1 General
Example of typical application: All TCs. For the rules for writing, see A.3.3.
B.18.2
Example of a photograph (see Figure B.23)
Figure B.23 Example of a photograph
61
B.18.3
Example of a photograph with labelling (see Figure B.24)
Figure B.24 Example of a photograph with labelling
62
Graphical symbols from ISO 7000, ISO 7001, IEC, etc.
Annex C (normative)
63
C.1 Naming of graphical symbols files (see Figure C.1)
Figure C.1 Naming of graphical symbols files
64
C.2 Graphical symbol design matrix (see Figure C.2)

(See IEC 80416-1, ISO 80416-2, IEC 80416-3.) Use the matrix from the "symbols library miscellaneous".
Figure C.2 Graphical symbol design matrix (reduced)
Break down the matrix once only before starting to draw the graphic so that, when you remove the matrix, only the elements required for graphical symbol Format "D" remain.
65
C.3 Graphical symbol format design

C.3.1 Format D (see Figure C.3)
Figure C.3 Format D (reduced)
C.3.2 Format B (see Figure C.4)
C.3.3 Format S (see Figure C.5)
Figure C.4 Format B
Figure C.5 Format S
66

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Second edition, May 2009

DRG working instructions and directives

Annex A (normative) Directives for graphics.................................................................................................17

Annex B (informative) Examples of graphics.................................................................................................39

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DRG working instructions and directives

Example of an optics illustration (see Figure B.16) ..........................................................................55

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Terms and definitions used in this document

TC 10 technical drawing dessin technique du TC 10

TC 213 technical drawing dessin technique du TC 213

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DRG working instructions and directives

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DRG working instructions and directives

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DRG working instructions and directives

Table 2.1 (continued)

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DRG working instructions and directives

Table 2.1 (continued)

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DRG working instructions and directives

Table 2.2 English / French glossary

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DRG working instructions and directives

Table 2.2 (continued)

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DRG working instructions and directives

Table 2.2 (continued)

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Structure of the ISO AutoCAD template "ISO GRAPH Template V1.1.dwt"

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ISO 128, continuous line

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ISO 128, dashed line

ISO 128, long dashed dotted line

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ISO 128, long dashed double-dotted line

SAFETY COLOUR GREEN

SAFETY COLOUR BLUE

SAFETY COLOUR RED

SAFETY COLOUR YELLOW

SAFETY COLOUR ORANGE

SAFETY COLOUR WHITE

SAFETY COLOUR BLACK

Possible reduction factors are 0,25, 0,5 and 0,75.

DRG working instructions and directives

Directives for graphics

Directives for graphics

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DRG working instructions and directives