ADULT ORTHODONTICS

1 Reasons for increase in adult patient seeking orthodontic treatment in today practice a. Esthetics conscious society b. Increased public awareness c. Increased social acceptance d. All of above Orthodontic tooth movement impeded by certain drugs such as a. b. inhibitor of bone resorption to treat osteoporosis calcitonin, biphosphates. c. Potent prostaglandin inhibitors used in orthodontics. Eg. Indomethacin d. b and c

2.

3. Root resorption in one of the common problem while treating adult patient especially in hich type of th 100 movement a. bodily movement b. intrusive c. entrusive d. rotation 4. What are types of orthodontic treatment in adults a. adjunctive orthodontic treatment b. comprehensive orthodontic treatment c. surgical orthodontic treatment d. all of above

Adjunctive orthodontic treatment refers a. movement of teeth to facilitate other dental procedures necessary to control disease and restore function. b. c. d. Comprehensive orthodontic treatment refers a. b. to achieve the best balance between dental and facial esthetics ideal occlusal relationships and dentoalveolar stability. c. d. 7. Surgical ortho treatment includes the following phases a. presurgical b. surgical c. post surgical d. all of the above Generally the duration of comprehensive orthodontic treatment is a. 8 2 months b. 8 16 months c. 7 24 months d. 4 6 months 6.

5.

8.

9.

Generally duration of adjunctive treatment is a. 8 12 months b. more than 12 months c. 6 months or more d. more than 24 months

10.

Following are examples of adjunctive ortho treatment in adults except a. opening for insertion of single tooth implant b. elimination of interproximal black space c. full fledged ortho treatment with or without extraction d. parallel the abutment

11.

Comprehensive ortho treatment in adult patient is usually carried out a. b. c. young adolescent (18 20 years) d. older individual

12.

Ortho treatment can be carried out in a. only in children b. only in adolescent c. any age d. only on older individual

Aim of adjunctive orthotreatment in adult patient with anterior diastemas requiring composite build up is a. b. ortho tooth movement can simplify restorative procedures and greatly improve esthetics c. space redistribution by ortho tooth movement improve access and permits placement of well adapted and contoured restoration. d.

13.

14. Presence of open gingival embrasures between incisor tooth creates esthetically unpleasing black spaces . Such poor embrasure form may be created due to a. presence of interdental calculus b. rods of incisors are divergent c. abnormal crown shapewith incisal edge much wider than cervical portion d. both b and c

15.

The following is a prosthodontic indications of adjunctive orthodontic treatment in adults a. paralleling the abutment teeth b. space opening for insertion of single tooth implant c. uprighting of tilted teeth and regaining of space prior to prosthetic replacement of missing teeth d. all of the above

16. Before placement of crown and bridge prosthesis it is essential to achieve parallelism of abutment teeth because a. it increases retention of the prosthesis b. occlusal forces are better distributed when abutment teeth are upright and parallel with each other c. esthetics is improved d. patient comfort is increased

17.

In diabetic patients orthodontic treatment a. is absolutely contraindicated b. can be done if diabetis is under control and periodontium is healthy c. can be done below theage of 40 d. none of the above

18.

Severe skeletal discrepencies in adult patients can be treated with a. dental camouflage b. orthognathic surgery c. myofunctional appliances d. orthopedic appliances

19.

Orthodontist may have to alter the position of bracket placement while treating an adult patients due to a. loss of alveolar bone height that shifts the center of resistance of the tooth more apically b. loss of alveolar bone height that shifts the center of resistance of the tooth more coronally c. position of bracket placement need not be altered in adults d. b and c

20.

While treating adult orthodontic patients, anchorage can be gained by a. teeth b. c. on plants d. all of the above