The Oppidan Press Edition 11

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Residencesyour language >> Speaking falling apart? 13

Nuus and Indaba in The Oppidan Press
>> Local elections

Candidates pitch plans for Ward 12
Ananda Paver
>> National Arts Fest

A sneak peak into this years line up
Madien van der Merwe
Edition 11, 20 October 2011 Edition 6, 19 May 2011
Sharp debater: Blade Nzimande talks academic freedom
Caz Futcher Lauren Granger
Students apathetic in run-up to local elections

Kirsten Makin
>> Second year art exhibition a success
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Of the 480 Rhodes students surveyed by The Oppidan Press, only 128 had registered to vote before Wednesdays municipal election
Kyla Hazell and Fundiswa Ndlovu
nly 27% of participating students were registered to vote in yesterdays local government elections, according to the results of a survey of 480 Rhodes students conducted by The Oppidan Press. Though some survey responses indicated a desire to vote, many students said they were uninterested in politics, too lazy to have registered, or had simply forgotten. A recurring response revealed that numerous students felt their vote would be ineffectual. I dont see the point of voting when all the structures of service delivery remain the same no matter who is in power, one respondent said. Others, particularly those from provinces further afield, stated their indifference towards local Grahamstown politics. A common answer read, I dont really care. Professor Leonhard Praeg, Associate Lecturer in the Department of Political and International Studies, is of the opinion that general political apathy is not the cause for the low registration figures: Because of the transient nature of many students stay here, theyre more likely to care about the politics of the place they will go back to, Praeg said. If I were only in a place for two years I wouldnt really care about voting either. Thats just human, he said.
Sipping soup through a straw: a weekend full of 11 musical treats for all
His sentiments were echoed by many of those surveyed. One survey read, I study in Grahamstown but live in East London therefore I dont feel I should really care who is elected here. It appeared that few students are aware of the Special Vote option available to them through the Independent Electoral Commissions (IEC) election website. By downloading and completing a form, students would be able to vote for their home municipality, despite physically casting the vote in Grahamstown. I think Activate, The Oppidan Press and the University ought to make this known to students in the lead up to registration, Praeg said. The percentage found of registered students, in comparison to broader registration statistics, is extremely low. We can never get a 100% voter registration, said Rev. Bongani Finca, a provincial Electoral Officer for the IEC. In the province we have about 81% and we are satisfied. Though we would like to see every citizen exercise their supreme democratic right, the reality is that people also have the right not to participate if they so feel. Issues of student involvement in local elections and the Grahamstown community were addressed at the recent All Party Election Debate held on 10 May. Organised by the Dean of Students Office, the debate offered Ward 12 candidates an opportunity to share their views with the Rhodes community
80 and respond to questions. Many stressed the need for Rhodes as a University to be involved 70 in affecting positive change in the Grahamstown area. 60 Carolene Brooks of the Makana Independent New Deal (MIND) spoke particularly to 50 students from outside Grahamstown: You students are not just temporary sojourners in 40 73% this place. This city cannot function without you, she said. 30 As students we need to ask ourselves if we are planning to become engaged in the com20 munity, not just in a token way, but in a very 27% real way, agreed independent candidate Chris 10 Mc Michael, a Rhodes student. Other candidates present spoke of the 0 Have registered to vote Havent registered to vote University as having a duty towards the com>> Stand up and be munity on account of their privileged access to Reasons given for the DAs support in this election were based on their Census 2011 resources. According to Zukiswa Mhlawatika, cancounted - role as the strongest opposition to the ANC and due to their success in didate for COPE, As much as we have our rights, the Western Cape. we have a responsibility. ANC supporters commonly said they were votResults from the 2006 Local Municipal ElecKirsten Makin ing for the ruling party for a sense of loyalty to the tions saw the ANC holding a majority of over 90% in seven of the twelve wards in the Makana area. previous liberation movement. Many ANC supporters also claimed to love the drama associated Results from Ward 1, which included Rhodes with the partys rule. campus at the time, showed ANC with 67.88%, the Those voting COPE, MIND, or for Chris Mc DA with 25.88%, and the African Christian DemoMichael, were generally looking to see a change cratic Party (ACDP) with 2.74% of the vote. The Oppidan Press election survey indicated from the more prominent parties. that 57.6% of those registered intend to vote DA, The results of yesterdays election will be made available within seven days. with 38.1% meaning to vote ANC in Ward 12.
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2 The Oppidan Press 20.10.11
News Sharp debater: Blade talks academic freedom

Kyla Hazell
Do you have something to add? Email news@theoppidanpress.com
Rights abuses in the University beg the question What next?

Lebogang Tlou Questions have arisen as to what steps will be taken by the University to address issues raised at the second Rhodes University Truth Commission, held at the end of last month as part of the 2011 Constitution Week Programme. The event left us with a feeling of, what next?, said Deputy Dean of Students Roger Adams. Two debriefings have been held in the wake of the Commission, one involving only the commissioners and the second involving the Dean of Students (DoS) Division as well. The Dean of Students Division is in the process of putting together a document with due consultation in response to the event. It is intended that some of our plans will be incorporated in the document, elaborated Adams. A week before the Truth Commission, a Campus Climate Survey was posted on StudentZone, but Adams informed The Oppidan Press that the survey was planned several months ago and is not in response to the event, as has been suggested. Both can be considered aspects of our engagement with [the Universitys] institutional culture, Adams said. The first of its kind at the University, the survey aims to help the DoS office find out if Rhodes truly is a comfortable living and learning environment for all students. Dean of Students, Dr Vivian de Klerk, has urged all Rhodes students to participate. According to Deputy Vice-Chancellor of Rhodes University Dr Sizwe Mabizela establishing and recognising a common sense of humanity is the answer to solving the issue of human rights violations. The Bill of Rights proclaims that everybody has an inherent dignity, he said at the Commission. Mabizela urged the creation of an institutional culture that supports diversity to ensure that everybody is respected and able to enjoy their constitutional rights. He further suggested that Rhodes University students should be challenged to see our society in a different light. University, by its very nature, should be transformative, Mabizela stated. A person should arrive at university and have their personal values challenged and reviewed, so people can experience personal transformation. He emphasised the role of education and the need for the University to be informed about instances of rights violations on and around campus.
n a recent visit to Grahamstown, Minister of Higher Education and Training Blade Nzimande, emphasised the need for universities to assist in fostering development within South Africas borders. Speaking on the role of universities in a transforming tertiary education system in the 2011 DSC Oosthuizen Academic Freedom Memorial Lecture last week, Nzimande said, I am firmly of the view that academic freedom, as important as it is, cannot be tackled in isolation from the development needs of our country. Nzimande presented the lecture to an audience of students, lecturers and senior University staff gathered for the annual event. The purpose of this lecture is to recognise and celebrate those who participated in the fight for truth and justice in this country that has led to the freedoms we enjoy today, said Jane Duncan, Chair of Highway Africa and the Academic Freedom Committee at Rhodes, in her welcome address. Nzimande began by emphasising the responsibilities that accompany any right, including academic freedom. Academic freedom, like freedom of any kind, is always fragile and we must be prepared to defend it but defend it from what? he asked, and continued to explore a number of threats to academic freedom in post-apartheid South Africa. Nzimande put forward that, while citizens must always remain vigilant against the erosion of academic freedom by the state, holds on academic freedom from government have receded drastically postapartheid. As we talk of academic freedom we must recognise how far we have come in the past two decades, he said, reminding the audience of the political censorship that hindered knowledge production in the old South Africa.
Commercial interests, he argued, are presently more threatening than state interference, with the agendas of those funding academics affecting curricula and research. He expressed concern over what he termed the commercialisation of universities. Focusing on resources, teaching and research, Nzimande also asserted that worrying inequalities exist between universities in South Africa and that this restricts academic freedom within certain institutions. Resources are essential to academic freedom, he said. Those who have are free and those who dont are not. A third threat to academic freedom, according to Nzimande, is posed by what he believes to be a lack of diversity of views in both academic and popular discourse, as well as the media, stemming from the general acceptance of neo-liberal thought in the new South Africa. Raising what he called the potential elephant in the room, Nzimande denied that the Protection of State Information Bill would pose a threat to academic freedom and urged the University to create a platform for sensible debate on the topic. In order to tackle challenges to academic freedom, Nzimande believes universities need to focus research on issues of poverty, inequality and progress. If we do not meet the needs of the poor, no one will progress, he said, positioning academic freedom as important to South Africas larger developmental goals. He stressed that an educated population is essential for achieving not only economic development, but also cultural and social development within South Africa. Professor Steven Friedman, Director of the Centre for the Study of Democracy at Rhodes and the University of Johannesburg and the discussant for the lecture, agreed with the Minister that poverty and inequality must be of utmost concern to universities if they are to avoid becoming ivory towers. Academic freedom can never be a protection against society, he said, it must always be a way of serving society. We want a university system which is excellent at dealing with the developmental challenges we face. Though Nzimande and Friedman were not entirely in agreement as to how universities should approach development and transformation, both agreed that certain changes must be made, but that aspects of the present post-school education system are functioning well and must not be discarded. We are not saying that we must destroy what is good in our institutions, Nzimande said. We must rather strengthen it and make it more accessible.
Oppidans given a chance to speak

Kyla Hazell The first ever Oppidan Forum, which took place on Monday 17 October, saw Oppidan students given a platform to raise their concerns with a panel of representatives in the hopes that they might be addressed. The event was organised by the Oppidan Committee in an initiative to create a sense of unity between students, the Committee, the University and the wider Grahamstown community. Various facilities such as the Oppidan Bus, the Oppidan dining hall and the Oppidan common room exist, in conjunction with initiatives like the Lease Workshop and other events in which Oppidans can participate. The Oppidan Committee exists to make the Oppidan experience a more amicable one in whatever way possible, Gamuchirai Mbetu, Oppidan Welfare Officer, said. We would like to know whether our initiatives are satisfying the Oppidan students. If they are not, we hope to create means by which we can improve the Oppidan experience. Some key issues highlighted by Oppidan students for discussion were related to security, emotional wellness and feelings of exclusion from campus life, the effectiveness of the Oppidan Bus and the marginalisation of foreign students who live off-campus. The panel was comprised of representatives from various bodies able to engage with Oppidan students around these particular concerns, including the Campus Protection Unit, South African Police Services, Counselling Centre, International Office, Financial Aid Office and Hi-Tec Security Company. The panel was created because these are where we felt that the Oppidan students have issues that need some sort of redress, Mbetu said. The panel was not there to give students long and mundane speeches about what is on offer to them. They were there to answer questions that students may have and engage in a sort of dialogue. Discussions on the day were facilitated by the Oppidan Committee who hope to be able to implement plans to deal with problems raised now that they have been brought up.
Madien van der Merwe Minister of Higher Education and Training, Dr Blade Nzimande, paid Rhodes University a visit last Tuesday to deliver the 2011 DCS Oosthuizen Academic Freedom Memorial Lecture
Attempted rape at Monastery

Carey Frazer An alleged incident of attempted rape recently occurred in the bathrooms of popular nightclub, Monastery. The victim, who prefers to remain anonymous, was about to enter a bathroom cubicle when a male suspect tried to force her inside. Some friends of the clubs owner, Daniel Long, were in the bathroom at the time and witnessed the girl struggling with the suspect. They immediately called Long, who then took the suspect to the back of the garden for holding while the police were on their way. The police arrived and arrested the suspect. According to Long, the victim was traumatised and in shock. Long stated that it is unfortunate that this type of thing happens, but that it occurs in many places. We cannot control what happens in the bathrooms, all we can do is act appropriately and quickly, like we did in this situation. The police were very efficient, he said Third Year Pharmacy student Azeem Battey believes that attempted rapes on campus have increased due to alcohol abuse People get very drunk and are not in the right mindset. Police and security officials need to be hard on laws as victims of rape can be severely traumatized by the assault and may have difficulty functioning he said.
The Rat Pack by Stephen Mina
The Oppidan Press 20.10.11 3
Hilltop Hall hosts trolley Grand Prix

Amy Ebdon
News
rolleys and laughter filled the Barratt Lecture Theatre Complex parking lot on Saturday when Hilltop Hall hosted their Trolley Grand Prix, as part of the Dean of Students alcohol-free challenge. The idea behind this event is to show students that they are able to have fun without having to consume alcohol. Shoprite, Checkers and Pick n Pay kindly allowed the use of their trolleys as race cars for the teams of four who
participated. One person needed to sit in the trolley at all times, while the other three group members pushed them around a race track laid out by the organising committee. The aim of the day was to have as much fun as possible, but minor rules were needed to keep the game in check. Each team was required to wear head gear of any kind and was also required to dress up and look ridiculous. This was just to make the event a jol and to bring the gees, said Vicky Gross, one of the event organisers. Everyone was encouraged to take
part with residence students, societies and Oppidans joining in the excitement. A crowd of supporters turned up to cheer as well. Incredible prizes were given away at the event, including Nestl hampers, Pirates Pizza meal vouchers and Hilltop Hall caps sponsored by Extreme Embroidery. The runners up in the mens race were the Talladaga Knights while the @ T11 team took first prize. In the ladys race, the winners were Hlokoloza and second place was taken by Nollywood.
Joshua Oates Joshua Oates The starting grid for the recent trolley Grand Prix Vusi Mazibuko and Robert Stewart-Thompson from team Kutuna and the Boys
Local artists sing for soup

Laura Skippers The Masincedane society hosted their third Singing for Soup event in aid of the Masincedane Soup Kitchen at Grotto Mojito over the weekend. The society started in 2005 in partnership with Cynthia Belwana who, at the time, was running the soup kitchen from her home in Xolani. Since then the initiative has grown and the soup kitchen now also runs a bread-making initiative, Masinqaqambe, which employs community women to bake bread and sell it at a cheap price for a small income. This service is relied upon by the surrounding community, who appreciate the nutritious yet affordable bread. More than 100 elderly people, disabled individuals and school children currently rely on the Soup Kitchen to provide them with a balanced meal three times a week. Jocelyn Coldrey, president of the Masincedane society, stated that since 2010, the expansion of the soup kitchens projects has caused a greater demand for volunteers and funding. In previous years the event has been well attended and we have been able to raise a considerable amount of money, Coldrey said. With every workshop the society has, members of the community and students are able to engage together and learn things from each other. Constructed borders are broken down in the process, and so are stereotypes, she said. Featured local bands, poets and comedians entertained the audience while they enjoyed the hot soup and bread on offer for a small fee. Hannah McDonald, a First Year Journalism student and member of The Bad Hands who played at the event, said, Its amazing that doing something Kirsten Makin
Pic sourced Rhodes will be hosting the universally-recognised Slutwalk at the end of this month, following in the footsteps of other Slutwalks in the country
Slutwalk comes to Grahamstown

Athina May Grahamstown residents will soon join the worldwide Slutwalk Campaign, which aims to challenge myths around the causes of rape. The campaign was launched earlier this year when, on 24 January, a Police Officer in Toronto, USA, made the following statement: Women should avoid dressing like sluts in order not to be victimised. This caused an international uproar and left millions of men and women shocked. The statement resulted in the rapid spread of a worldwide protest. Grahamstown now joins this protest as it continues to spread and change the harmful inferences attached to the term slut. The Grahamstown Slutwalk was initiated after a conversation between five Rhodes University students who felt the need to raise a discussion on the topic of discrimination against woman. We live in a country where a woman is raped every 17 seconds, said a statement on the Grahamstown Slutwalk Facebook page. Cape Town and Johannesburg led the way for South Africa by holding their own Slutwalks. We hope that the Slutwalk will generate discussion and draw attention to the myths of rape causation, commented English MA student Lauren OBrien, one of the organisers. The term slut is an oppressive word used to wound, stated an article on the Slutwalk Toronto website. The aim is to take back the term and reappropriate it to be inoffensive. The Slutwalk Campaign in Grahamstown will take place on 29 October at 11am from the Drosdty Arch and will proceed to Raglan Road, where participants will be addressed by speakers. The walk will be a dialogue on foot, said OBrien. Participants will engage in conversation and talk about the issue at hand during the Slutwalk. Students are invited to paint placards for the protest this Saturday at 11am on the Drosty Lawns.
The Bad Hands perform at Singing for Soup. From left: Clarke Ellis, Hannah McDonald and Justin Brasher we love and are passionate about can be used to benefit others. The event was held to raise funds for equipment and capital needed to further expand the joint projects of Masincedane and the Soup Kitchen. This serves to show people that there are still cool ways out there to raise money, McDonald said. Fundraising doesn't have to be some lame raffle or cake sale; if you think hard enough, you can come up with creative, innovative ways to encourage people to support you. Clarke Ellis, a fellow member of The Bad Hands and Second Year student at Rhodes, highlighted that roughly 60% of people in South Africa are living below the poverty line and that 81000 of these people are living in the Greater Grahamstown area. Eighty one thousand is a huge number for such a small town and yet most of us are ignorant to this fact, Ellis said. He also said that because many Rhodents live lives of relative luxury, they Kirsten Makin
Keegan Watkins opens the performance on Saturday night at Singing for Soup often take for granted how privileged they are. We hope to have brought awareness to Rhodes students that something as small as a packet of soup or can of beans can make a difference, said Ellis.
News
Stand up and be counted

Kyla Hazell tudents in residence and Oppidans alike will be able to Stand up and be Counted! in South Africas latest and largest post-1992 census, which kicked off nationwide last week Monday. As an inventory of the countrys people and characteristics and organised by Statistics South Africa (StatsSA), the census will provide the most complete set of data on the countrys economy and society available in the past two decades. In this endeavour, South Africa is joined by many other African nations who have committed themselves to the 2010 Round of Population and Housing Censuses which has run since 2005 and is to end in 2014. Much work has been done in preparation for the census and Zandile Nkosiyane, Provincial Executive Manager for the 2011 Census in the Eastern Cape, recently confirmed that the project created about 23000 jobs for people in the province. Costing the country approximately R1.7 Billion, the Census is an expensive exercise but, according to an interview with Nkosiyane in Grocotts Mail, the expense is justified because it provides information government can use to identify problem areas and improve service delivery. She informed the paper that it is about more than merely counting the countrys population. According to a statement released last year by StatsSA to mark 365 days until the Big Count kicked off, the information gathered will be used by both businesses and policy-makers to draft development projects. The data collected will relate to the likes of Kirsten Makin
Targeting apathy isnt the solution

The apathetic student is becoming a tired complaint. The issue is brought up at poorly attended awareness weeks, political campaigns and social marches. Often a link is made to the olden days, the anti-apartheid struggle, when 40 years ago thousands of young people rallied together and inspired the international world. Perhaps it can now be argued that such protest and uprising happened in the context of a war, but its not as if equally pressing problems arent confronting us today. Ours is the most unequal country in the world and the worlds resources are quickly being depleted. Additionally, our recently appointed Chief Justice believes that rape is not as bad when its between a husband and wife; and as per each year at Rhodes University, a number of students will be financially excluded. But back in those days, people such as Steve Biko ran mass movements. Biko could be found across South Africa speaking emphatically at universities, being arrested for his cause, and all the way through, spreading Black Consciousness in schools and inspiring a movement. Biko was a powerful leader, and having good leadership is vital. It takes a special kind of person to inspire a movement. The question who is inspiring students today? needs to be asked. Its possible that the right causes are there, but effective leadership is not. Theres a reason why the Universitys Student Services Officer Larissa Klazinga and the Spokesperson for the Unemployed Peoples Movement Ayanda Kota are featured so often in this newspaper. Both lead a number of social campaigns throughout the year that are well attended and passionately supported. These two activists are spreading relevant causes with conviction, and in doing so are inspiring people to want to make a change. Our technological world is changing, but what mobilises masses is not. A Facebook page is not a social rally. One online event with thousands of invitations sent is not going to result in thousands of attendees. Spread your cause, but dont expect your preferred social networking site to do it for you. You need to get out there and do the talking. Student apathy is targeted by SRC campaigns and by society chairpersons. But as long as targeting student apathy is the cause - instead of having a cause to stand for in itself - we wont achieve the large participation were looking for. People buy into an idea but dont buy into getting involved. The anti-apartheid movement was successful because it had mass support from people who felt strongly about their cause, the future and their livelihoods. The issues the struggle fought for were relevant to the people, and the active parties used that grassroots emotional response to organise action. Find an issue that students can feel strongly about, and offer them an interesting and effective way of protesting for it. The same people referring to the mass protest participation in the olden days should learn from those past leaders: student apathy may not be the issue, and making it the target is certainly not winning any wars.
Its time to stand up and be counted. Currently officials are attempting to conduct a census in order to count all of the people in South Africa. education, employment and healthcare and will hopefully allow government to respond to these challenges more effectively. Census questionnaires will be delivered to the residences before the end of the month and students will complete them during house meetings arranged for the purpose. With regard to our University, Oppidan students will be visited by fieldworkers in their digs. An e-mail has been sent out by the Oppidan Union informing students in digs of the Census process and referring them to the StatsSA website. Oppidans have been told how to identify fieldworkers who will be wearing yellow bibs and encouraged, for security reasons, to verify the enumerators by calling the Census call centre on 0800 110 248. Raymond Harris, one of the Oppidan wardens said,The Census will help in determining the South African population and assist government and private sector planning for the future with regard to job creation, facilities needed, and infrastructure required. The last census, held in 2001, recorded the South African population as being 44 million. 2011 mid-year estimates by StatsSA saw this figure increase to 50.5 million. The results of the current census should be available by November 2012.
Student Imbizo hoping to revolutionise Rhodes

Deneesha Pillay Rhodes Universitys goals, values and tactical management came under scrutiny at the first ever Student Imbizo, hosted by the SRC in Bathurst earlier this month. It was hoped that the event would help in identifying significant issues and challenges that face those associated with the institution, with student concerns being the main focus of the weekend. The Imbizo focused on four key issues: student governance, the universitys motto Where leaders learn, teaching and learning and institutional culture and transformation. Martin Forsyth, Vice-President Internal of the SRC, said that two changes likely to occur as a result of the Imbizo are the revolution of student governance and the redrafting of the Rhodes University Constitution. Although the new constitution will be written by professionals, student input is still essential, said Forsyth. With regard to the redrafting of the constitution, Forsyth affirmed that various law firms across the country had been approached. The reconstruction is estimated to cost between R50 000 and R100 000. SRC International Affairs Councillor Amirah Kolia, who attended the event, said while important issues were tackled, more planning was needed to possibly improve student interaction. We need to have more of an influence on the average student to possibly produce an audience that does not only consist of student leaders. A University Imbizo was held earlier this year to assess the methodology of the institution. However, there was concern regarding the lack of student involvement and representation. Consequently former SRC President Allan Magubane, and former International Councillor Nguhi Mwaura, took action by organising the Student Imbizo to create a platform for students to address these important issues. Despite this new platform that was created, lack of student attendance remained an issue. Right now it is difficult to say whether the Imbizo was a success or not, however, I can say that it has given the SRC plenty to think about, said Martin Forsyth. At the moment the structure of student governance is, to some extent, disorganised. Consequently, the SRC is trying to reduce the distance between the students and themselves and ultimately find a
The Oppidan Press staff and contact details

Deputy Editor: Benjamin Katz. Editorial Consultant: Mikaila Thurgood. Managing Editor: Jamie Bezuidenhout. Marketing Manager: Sin Rees. Financial Manager: Masixole Njumbuxa. Distribution Manager: Mlamuli Hlatshwayo. Legal Consultant: Lwandlekazi Gaga. Online Editor: Maricelle Gouws. Webmaster: Thandile Pambuka. News Editor: Kyla Hazell. News Assistant Editor: Joshua Oates. Features Editor: Kate-Lyn Moore. Environmental Editor: Kate Janse van Rensburg. Politics Editors: Sibulele Magini, Lucy Holford-Walker. Arts & Entertainment Editors: Binwe Adebayo, David Williams. SciTech Editor: Sithandwa Ngwetsheni. Sports Editor: Mvuzo Ponono. Pictures Editors: Ananda Paver, Kelly Muller, Kirsten Makin, Madien van der Merwe. Chief Sub-Editor: Wilhelmina Maboja. Deputy Chief SubEditor: Matseliso Taka. Sub-Editors: Bakhulule Maluleka, Fabio De Dominicis. Chief Designer: Stephanie Pretorius. Assistant Chief Designer: Chevawn Blum. Marketing and Advertising Designer: Amy Slatem. Junior Designers: Athina May, Fundiswa Ndlovu, Jehan-ara Khonat, Sandra Parmee, Sibongile Mphuthing Letters to the Editor: letters@theoppidanpress.com Advertising details: advertising@theoppidanpress.com Distribution queries: distribution@theoppidanpress.com www.theoppidanpress.com www.facebook.com/theoppidanpress www.twitter.com/theoppidanpress The Oppidan Press publishes letter that are bona fide expressions of opinion as long as they are not clearly libellous, defamatory, racist or sexist. We publish anonymous letters, but as an act of good faith in your part, we require your full name. We reserve the right to shorten letters due to space constraints and to edit them for grammatical inaccuracies. Any letter that does not make it into our print edition will be published on our website.
We need to have more of an influence on the average student, to possibly produce an audience that does not only consist of student leaders
method to filter down the power. Cacheral Wroots, an SRC Hall Representative, said, A common goal needs to be created in order to make an effective difference. More students need to get involved. The main areas of concern identified at the Imbizo included the Universitys vision and mission statements and the current state of student governance structures. Other issues discussed were the strategic drive of becoming more postgraduate orientated and its implications, and whether the standards of teaching are at an acceptable level. Despite the fact that this Student Imbizo was merely a platform for discussion, there are hopes that it will, in due course, lead to much greater possibilities for the Rhodes community.
Do you have something to add? Email enviroment@theoppidanpress.com
Running for a green cause

Andrew Tombs
Environment
Green Eggs and Ham
Kate Janse van Rensburg
ver 200 keen participants gathered for Rhodes Universitys annual Green Fund Run at the entrance to the Makana Botanical Gardens on Saturday 8 October. This years event marks the second anniversary of the race and the culmination of the 2011 Environmental Week. According to Nikki Khly, Rhodes Safety, Health & Environmental Officer, the reason behind the event is to show a commitment to the green cause. This was done through donations by spectators and participants, with a minimum entrance fee of R10 per person. The race was open to individuals and teams consisting of three. The course was a five kilometre run around the Rhodes campus and through the Botanical Gardens. The route was split into three legs for each member of a team taking part in the relay event. This added a fun group dynamic. Certificates were given to the first three teams or individuals and to the teams that had the best costume and baton promoting an environmental message of sustainability. There were also some teams that were really keen to do the run in a good time, and I think this added a little bit of a competitive edge without making the atmosphere too tense or serious, said Kohly. Team Formula 21 won the race, with Cullen Bowles finishing in both second and third place. Hilltop Three won the best baton category, running the entire race in brightly-coloured green capes and a wheelbarrow carrying small
Spekboom trees. Team Social Movement won the best costume category with their creatively green fashion statement. Special mention was given to Sam Schramski and the Invasive Villians as they had a striking and interesting looking costume. Schramski, who wore a green alien mask and who had various invasive plants attached to his clothing, evidently had strong feelings towards his cause. The certificate holders were given a tree to be planted in their honour outside the Environmental Learning Research Centre. A plaque stating who the trees were in honour of will be put up in the near future. All participants and spectators were given a Spekboom branch to plant and look after as a memento of the race and to ensure the planting of more trees. R7300 was raised at the Green Fund Run with R2100 coming from cash at the registration table and R5200 coming from the Vice Chancellors Challenge, where Dr. Saleem Badat matched the funds raised by the different Deans and Heads of Division. The Green Fund is still a fairly new venture that was created by Rhodes University in 2009. The Funds purpose is to reduce Rhodes Universitys carbon footprint while ensuring that Rhodes becomes a more environmentally friendly institution. It is still a bit too early to say but I think it is hugely important in raising awareness with regard to environmental concerns and sustainability, underlined Khly. Once the fund has grown to a more satisfactory level, we can then start releasing meaningful amounts in support of projects.
Kate Janse van Rensburg
Carina Truyts I was standing in a throbbing crowd, surrounded by shrieking girls and the tang of sweaty bodies. Jack Parow was waving his armpits at me, as you do when you are cooler than everyone else. I was filling up my squeezy bottle with gin and dry lemon. I was listening to the grandest music, eating falafels, and watching all the hipsters walking around. I was swimming in the dam with the confused ducks; soaking up the energy that over 11,000 campers brought to Rocking the Daisies 2011. Every now and again I would wonder what I was doing in Darling, just as you are probably wondering why you are reading about what I was doing in Darling. The answer to that is: Life is too short. Last Wednesday I received a shrill phone call. My friends lift had bailed out. They offered me a free ticket and the promise of sunshine. I knew I had loads of homework, and this column to write for Monday. I knew I would spend money I didnt really have to spare, and that driving over 2000km for a festival is a bit ridiculous. I knew these things but I phoned her back to say: Its on. Thus you are reading a column about a music festival. A very ecofriendly music festival I must add, that won the South African Climate Change Leadership award two years in a row. They encourage 100 people to walk or cycle from Cape Town, and recommend car-pooling, energy sharing, and brushing your teeth with not too much water. The whole thing is powered by the Darling Wind Farm project, and it felt like there were more recycling bins than there were portable toilets. While I was drinking my vodka and Red Bull, lying on a hay bale with very loud music in my ears, I got a message from my dad. Just a tentative How are you doing? (Which really meant: have you lost your phone yet, or are you in a drug dealers vice grip?). I thought of my favourite justification for spontaneous, unreasonable, off-the-cuff adventures: Life is too short. This motto is a bit ironic and stupid because life is also too short to fail and be miserable because you missed your degree due to a music festival. Then I remembered that my life wasnt so hectic that I had to say no. I was pretty on top of things when I received that message. I thus conclude that life is too short not to be spontaneous. It is too short not to swim with the ducks. Not to watch the rugby with 10 000 other people at 7am who threw beer on the floor when the ref messed up. Not to watch musical acts who invigorated the masses and made time frames shrink and stretch. Too short to miss out on watching a zef white rapper and the chance to try and squeeze an account of Rocking the Daisies into a column of 500 words.
Jean-Jacques Moolman, Deane Lindhorst and Brad Lehring won Best Baton at the recently held Green Fund Run
Get to know your food COP 17 stumbling blocks

Kate Janse van Rensburg Senior reporter Abigail McDougall The build-up to COP 17 in Durban is intensifying. The 17th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) will be a litmus test for global politics. Negotiations on an international agreement on responding to climate change will reveal the true interests of countries and the power dynamics between them. Following the fizzling out of the Copenhagen COP in 2009 and the tentative progress made at the Cancun talks last year, much hangs on the Durban COP. Whether or not states can overcome the stumbling blocks between them will determine the future of multilateral cooperation. One of the main sticking points is the question of equity. This debate revolves around who should take responsibility for climate change, and how they will be expected to pay for it. The lines are drawn primarily between the 37 developed (Annexe 1) countries, and the developing countries. Firstly, although the UNFCC technically puts countries on an equal footing, some clearly hold more weight in setting the agenda. If a small island state walks out of the negotiations in protest, its unlikely that the whole of COP 17 will unravel. If the USA refuses to play ball, the entire process is undermined. The equity debate revolves around responsibility: the environment is something all countries are affected by, but which countries pollute unevenly. Who should pay? Those who created the problem in the first place (America and the developed industrial countries of the north), or those who are rapidly catching up as polluters (China and India)? Adaptation and mitigation are expensive, and the wealthy countries didnt have their development hobbled by environmentally responsible growth. The least developed countries also dont have the capability to pay the cost of changing their habits: they will require aid, which they argue should come from the developed countries who created most of the situation. Although Cancun failed to address the political inequalities, the Green Climate Fund, which will help to pay for mitigation and adaptation, moved forward under the leadership of the BASIC countries (India, Brazil, South Africa). Developing countries will only accept an agreement that will guarantee them support from the developed world in terms of financing, capacity building and the development and sharing of technology. Developing countries are also insisting on improved and legally binding monitoring, reporting and verifying of Annexe 1 mitigation. They want to be sure that developed countries are actually obeying the Kyoto protocol. Equity is the major sticking point that reveals the underlying dynamics of climate politics. Understanding the equity debate helps understand why countries struggle to agree. Everyone should play fair, but the field is uneven.
Roxanne Henderson
Top: Carina Truyts demonstrates at Environmental Weeks Getting to know your food day at the Kaif. Bottom: Karin Reum assists Truyts with chopping vegetables, mixing dressing and packing sandwiches.
Politics
Lucy Holford-Walker
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DAs Mazibuko: the skepticism SASCO celebrates 20

Fascination has ensued as the hopeful Democratic Alliance parliamentary leader Lindiwe Mazibuko, an unusual and refreshing new parliamentary candidate for the leading opposition party, makes a name for herself in the game of South African politics. But questions are surfacing with regard to her qualifications for the position and her lack of experience. What makes Mazibukos possible appointment an exciting prospect in South African politics is undoubtedly her being a woman. She is currently a spokesperson for the DA as well as the shadow minister of Rural Development and Land Reform. Depending on the outcome of the elections that will proceed later this year, she might soon be the upcoming parliamentary leader for the countrys chief opposition party. All the hype regarding her possible appointment means that she has recently come into the spotlight, which has given cause for many skeptics and critics to question her background, age and what it is that qualifies her for the position. Mazibuko has had a sound and envied education. She was born in Swaziland, but was brought up in Durban where she matriculated in 1997 at St Marys DSG in Kloof. After matric, Mazibuko went on to the University of KwaZulu-Natal to pursue a degree in Music, but after one year she decided to follow other interests. She later completed her studies at the University of Cape Town, majoring in French, Classics and Media and Writing. She obtained her Honours in political communication in 2007. With an obviously keen interest in politics, Mazibuko became involved in the DA when she chose to make the leader of the DA, Helen Zille, the subject of her dissertation in her Honours year. She also improved her knowledge on the partys policies and programmes. According to DA.org: She soon discovered [that such policies and programmes] were very much in sync with her own ideologies and political vision for this country. Despite such vision, some of the public have brought the issues of qualification and experience to the fore; they worry that her lack of experience in the political arena might be her downfall. One such person is Thokozani Mtshali, politics editor of The New Age newspaper. He said, Much as Mazibuko has the potential to shine and do good for the country, politics is a tough game. She already has two built-in weaknesses: firstly, she has been in politics for less than five years and secondly, being a leader of the opposition automatically sets her up against [President] Jacob Zuma and the experience gap is too vast. Another issue being critiqued by skeptics is her age. At 31, Mazibukos youth has been detected by some analysts as a possible obstacle, however Mazibuko responds to this concern saying that there is a need for a generational mix in South African politics. I understand the apprehension around my age but I think it is important for us in politics to have a mixed generation. To leave the running of the country where two-thirds of the people are under 35 to people in their 60s and 70s seems unnecessary when there are young people eager to get involved, she said. Regardless, the DA is confident in their candidate. The DA confirms that whilst she had never been actively involved in politics she had always had a passionate interest in every area of political life, particularly in South Africa. This passion led to Mazibuko becoming a parliamentary researcher for the DA, and thereafter her appointment as the partys national media officer. Only time will tell whether Mazibuko will indeed succeed in her quest to become the parliamentary leader for the DA, and furthermore whether support for her in the position will increase or rather decrease with continued skepticism. Pic sourced
years of existence
Bulumko Dukada
Lindiwe Mazibuko is the National Spokesperson of the DA and a hopeful candidate in leading the party
Cele targets hostels in new operation

Matthew Kynaston Pic sourced
olice Commissioner Bheki Cele has called for a crackdown on hostels across the country, saying they are a breeding ground for criminal activity. Operation Duty Calls has been put in place to seek out criminals who are hiding in hostels. Many criminals are said to be found in these buildings, and Cele believes this points to a greater problem with hostels as a whole. An elite tracking unit has been set up in the hopes of catching specific criminals. Cele said that detectives will come with a list of wanted people to them and they would stop at nothing to catch them. Typically, hostels are raided in the early hours of the morning, starting at around 3am and ending at 7am. The raids have gone well so far, with the arrest of bank robber Bongani Moyo being lauded as the start of a successful campaign. The team also found drugs, primarily dagga, in some of the hostels. Speaking of the tracking unit, Cele said, The unit must be able to find its own intelligence. It must be able to track you. It must be able to respond physically should you put it under pressure. He is optimistic about the
The General Secretary of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (Cosatu) Zwelinzima Vavi, said that as Cosatu they rely on the South African Students Congress (SASCO), as an intellectual reservoir, to provide them with necessary skills and young revolutionary minds, whose sense of radicalism and energy is a daily inspiration to the working class. We salute the bullet-braving student generation of the 1980s whose struggles made an immense contribution and created a momentum in these struggles of our people led by the working class to the defeat of apartheid, said Vavi. He was a keynote speaker at the 20th anniversary celebration of SASCO, a national event which was held at Noluthando Community Hall in Joza. Vavi also pointed out that 20 years ago, on this historic campus (Rhodes), SASCO was launched as a non-racial student organisation aimed at advancing the aspirations of the student populace in South Africa. He further provided a brief history of the organisation: The merger of SANSCO and NUSAS (National Union of South African Students) gave birth to the biggest student organisation in the country SASCO. This merger took place at Rhodes University during a congress from 1 to 6 September 1991. A brief history about the students movement that contributed to the establishment of SASCO: The first student organisation, NUSAS, was the initial step towards the formulation of a students movement. This organisation was formulated in 1924 at Grey College by Afrikaans and English speaking campuses. It went as far as co-ordinating all SRC activities in the Afrikaner Student Body. NUSAS was a white-dominated student movement which severely marginalised black students, causing them to form the South African Student Organisation (SASO) as a means to have their voices heard and also have a significant influence in the general student fraternity. This began in 1969 when the progressive gallant martyrs of the Black Consciousness Movement led by Steve Biko decided to break away from NUSAS to form SASO. In 1977, SASO was banned because it aligned itself with the Freedom
Charter. Subsequent to the banishment of SASO, in 1981 the Azanian Student Organisation (AZASO) was formed to fill the breach left by SASO, and during all that dispensation NUSAS was not affected and was still fully operational on Afrikaner and English campuses. AZASO also took the nature of representing the objectives of Black Consciousness. AZASO was later transformed to the South African National Student Congress (SANSCO), and created a strong association with NUSAS to fight in opposition to the Education Bill raised by President FW De Klerk to reduce subsidies to politically active institutions of higher learning. After struggling towards this notion both SANSCO and NUSAS were also banned. In February 1990, when liberation movements were unbanned and political activists were released from prison, SANSCO and NUSAS sustained their discussions to form one non-racial student organisation. The outcomes of these discussions necessitated a conference held at Rhodes University, which is where SASCO emerged in 1991. In numerous campuses around the country, SASCO continues to dominate the SRC elections. However, right at its birthplace, Rhodes University, the organisation seems to be invisible and its members keep losing the elections. This year, the branch faced some predicaments following the resignation of its Chairperson Junior Bata and his deputy Egmont Bouwer.
20 years ago, on this historic campus (Rhodes), SASCO was launched as a non-racial student organisation aimed at advancing the aspirations of the student populace in South Africa
Deputy Minister visits Makana

Sibulele Magini The Makana Town Hall Mayoral Chamber was filled with the regional ANC leaders, all leagues and alliance leaders to listen to the Deputy Minister of Science and Technology, ANC National Executive Committee member and Chairperson of the ANC Disciplinary committee, Derek Hanekom. The Deputy Minister criticised the Makana sub-regional ANC for only having seven out of 14 wards in good standing. He did, though, applaud Makana for improving in the recent local elections. He appealed to the councillors to continue with the door to door campaign even beyond the elections saying that we must never lose contact with our constituency. Hanekom reflected on the issue of the Dalai Lama and criticised the ANC for not handling the matter appropriately. He also bashed the ill-discipline of the ANC Youth League for burning the organizations flags and T-shirts with the presidents face on them. However, he did not want to comment on the disciplinary hearing. He emphasised his concern on the organisational and administrative challenges of the Makana ANC sub-region. Hanekom is deployed by the ANC National Executive Committee in the Eastern Cape.
National police Chief General Bheki Cele is planning a crackdown on hostels to combat the crime rate future of the unit, saying that it would take pressure off detectives who are searching for the countrys most wanted criminals. The tracking unit will be based in Gauteng, with more units being set up in KwaZulu-Natal and the Western Cape in the near future.
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and China is one of the major contributors to this deal. This will have huge economic effects for South Africa. Our relationship with China would seem to run a great deal deeper than most of the public realise and creating imbalances in that relationship could be detrimental. The Dalai Lama was evicted from China and the Chinese government see him as an enemy of the state, thus South Africa may have been forced to think twice about letting the Dalai Lama into the country. We should be aware of South Africas political relations, as it affects our future as well as where our country stands in the political arena. The issue of the Dalai Lama not being able to attend Tutus birthday celebration is not really the issue at hand. What is concerning for us is the moral standpoint of the government as well as our relations with China. We should be able to look critically at the actions of the government and know the truth behind their decisions behind this controversy, so as to form our own judgements.
No Dalai Lama as drama ensues

Catherine Baytopp
ts been splashed across local media during the past month and the only outcome visible to the public is gross confusion concerning the Dalai Lama and his visit to South Africa. His visa was apparently processed too late after he was invited to attend Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutus 80th birthday celebrations. But this is not the first time the Dalai Lama has been denied entry by the South African government, which begs the question: why has he been refused entry into the country? With both Tutu and the Dalai Lama being globally respected spiritual leaders, one would think that South Africa would welcome the spiritual leader as a sign of respect and honour. He is a Nobel Peace Prize winner, and played a vital role in the struggle against apartheid. Tutu has, after all, been both a national and international icon for years. The Dalai Lama posed no apparent
threat to South Africa, seeing as he is a leader in peace and does not have any form of criminal record or act of violence against his name. Therefore was South Africas reason for delaying the issuing of the Dalai Lamas visa legitimate? And why was it necessary to create such hype around it? There has been vast speculation about whether the spiritual leaders denial into the country has anything to do with South Africas economic and political relations with Tibets opposition, the Peoples Republic of China. During a videoconference with Tutu, the Dalai Lama was quoted as saying, Some Chinese officials describe me as a demon so naturally there is some fear about the demon. With China being probably South Africas largest trading partner, the South African government seems to stop at nothing to prevent upsetting China and the Chinese government. It has recently been revealed that South Africa is planning to release a R1 trillion tender for six new nuclear reactors
Pic sourced The Dalai Lamas visa spectacle is an indication of the need for transparency in government and its other bodies
Red October Campaign Winnie Mandela gets honoured says no to state tenders with the Ubuntu Award
Sibulele Magini The Red October Campaign was launched by the South African Communist Party (SACP) in 2000 with the intentions of celebrating the spirit and the victories of the Great October Socialist Revolution of 1917 in Russia. The campaign also aims to usher the issues of the working class to the government. Speaking at the re-launch of the campaign, General Secretary of SACP Dr. Blade Nzimande, said that the party is against the state being daily tenderised as this causes the bureaucrats in the state not to do anything. All the government does is spend its time writing up tenders and adjudicating applications, said Nzimande. He also mentioned that instead of uniting popular forces behind a common struggle for transformation, the state divides communities into competing factions all vying for a tender. Nzimande further pointed out that tenders are a source of a great deal of corruption in the state and factionalism within alliance parties, like the SACP and Cosatu, which get used by the state as stepping stones to influence the allocation of tenders. Nzimande called for the South African Communist Party to fight against the latest phenomenon of professional tenderpreneurs, who does nothing but use their political influence to pressure for tender awards and getting cuts from those corrupt proceeds. As one of the major alliances of the ruling party, Nzimande also reflected on the affiliation SACP should have with the state: Let us not allow the relationship between government and political leadership, on the one hand, and our communities, on the other, to be mediated by the tender. The SACP called upon all the Cosatu members to cement its unity with the party by focusing on the key challenges facing our country such as poverty, unemployment and HIV/AIDS. Commenting on the issue of detenderisation, Chairperson of the ANC Youth League at Rhodes University Vuyo Gwayi, said, The minister should not treat the symptom but the disease. She said that Nzimande must provide a solution to whatever causes corruption in the issue of tenders and not remove them tenders completely. Gwayi also stated that de-tenderisation would have a negative impact on the countrys economy as some businesses rely on the states tenders to function. I understand where the party comes from as communists. However, the proposal is not reasonable, said Gwayi. Sibulele Magini The National Heritage Council honoured Nomzamo Winfred MadikizelaMandela with the Ubuntu Award, making her the first female recipient of this honour. The award is given to those who have contributed selflessly to the benefits of humankind. Previously bestowed on former Cuban president Fidel Castro in 2008, former United Nations Secretary-General Boutros-Boutros Ghali in 2009 and South Africas former president Dr Nelson Mandela in 2006, this award is renowned worldwide. According to the council, Madikizela-Mandela will be granted this award because of the dehumanisation she faced while in detention, which cannot be over-emphasised. The sacrifices that she made in living without her family, being banished to remote areas, and being in solitary confinement, encompass the values of Ubuntu. The council further explains that the mother of the nation is a relevant recipient for this honour since Pic sourced this years Heritage month is launched under the theme liberation heritage in honour of the heroes and heroines of the struggle. Her selfless conservation for global attention to the needs of the less fortunate and relentless contribution to the betterment of the nation has touched the lives of many. Despite the deplorable circumstances that surrounded her for many decades, she is still a source of courage, said Chief Executive Officer of the National Heritage Council Advocate Sonwabile Mancotywa in a statement. The move by the National Heritage council to honour this controversial anti-apartheid activist has spurred debates and different views from people. The ANC Youth League released a statement in support of the award being given to Madikizela-Mandela. The league congratulated the council for not being unapologetic in celebrating and honouring struggle heroes and heroines. Furthermore, the Youth League pointed out that honouring Mama Winnie Mandela confirms that her status as a revolutionary, freedom fighter and a humanist who made profound contribution to many peoples lives is ranked alongside the previous recipients of the Ubuntu Award. Chairperson of Rhodes University ANC Youth League Vuyo Gwayi, says, She personifies Ubuntu as she led and is still leading a life that shows what it means to be peoples person. Some academics were critical of the award being given to such a controversial figure with a shocking reputation of murder and kidnap. The situation is complicated since she has a loud history and a reputation for the violation of human rights, said Politics and International Studies 1 Extended Studies lecturer, Corrie Knowles. International Relations lecturer, Siphokazi Magadla, said; It amazes me how Nelson Mandelas bad deeds are swept under the carpet and how he is praised for the good things he has done whilst Winnies good deeds are underplayed and only her bad deeds are highlighted. Magadla further pointed out that though Winnie was out of control, she admires her resilience and bravery.
Instead of uniting popular forces behind a common struggle for transformation, the state divides communities into competing factions
I do not think de-tenderising the state is an option, but the ANC should not be allowed to be connected to any companies that receive government tenders, said a member of the Progressive Youth Alliance, Lennox Langbooi. Nonetheless, the issue of tenders in the state seems to be a problem. Minister of Finance Pravin Gordhan announced in his Medium Term Budget Speech that R25 billion worth of public tenders are being investigated for fraud and corruption. This follows a story in Kwa-Zulu Natal where three ANC provincial senior officials faced fraud and corruption charges relating to a R1 million donation paid by South American businessman Gaston Savoi to the trio in 2007 in exchange for a R45 million government tender.
The National Heritage Council has honoured Mama Winnie Mandela with the Ubuntu Award
A day at the kaif...
Ananda Paver Kirsten Makin Kirsten Makin
From a quick cup of coffee before a lecture to a ciggarette break under the leafy shade, the Day Kaif caters to every daily fix
The Oppidan Press 20.10.11 9 Kirsten Makin
Kirsten Makin Madien Van der Merwe
Kirsten Makin
Arts & Entertainment

Graham Griffiths the recent LMS Battle of the Bands. The four-piece, punk/ alternative-funk group boast excellent musicianship on all four fronts (guitar, bass, drums and lead vocals), along with an energetic and eccentric stage performance by lead vocalist Sandi Dlangalala. Saturday was no exception, but was by all standards, an outstanding performance. The crowd sounded like they wanted Lu-Fuki on stage the whole night.
Voodoo Child bring the heat to Grahamstown for LMSs 10th birthday bash
10 years of Rock n Roll for LMS

Kelly Muller
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other Nature set the tone of the evening, long before the music started: HOT! and Joburg based 6-piece band Voodoo Child only added to the heat at the Slip Stream Sportsbar (SSS) on Saturday night on 8 October. Saturday night was Voodoo Childs second performance in Grahamstown, as they helped a full capacity crowd celebrate Rhodes Live Music Societys (LMS) 10th birthday. Keyboardist and manager of Voodoo Child Alan Hayward says, Tammy [LMS Chairperson] just called me up and asked if we could play and naturally we said hell yes because we love Grahamstown and just playing in general. We rarely say no to any chance to play live. The nights proceedings began with a charming and passionate performance by accoustic duo George and Mike . I dig them so much. Very sweet, reggaefeeling acoustics, said LMS Chairperson Tammy Dickinson. Since their quite recent inception in mid-2011, Lu-Fuki have taken Rhodes live music lovers by storm, winning Ananda Paver
LMS has been a well organised, well represented and interactive society for a decade. Its very realistic to expect more of the same for another decade.
But next up, finishing the evening off in style was one of South Africas most versatile and lively rock n roll groups, Voodoo Child. The group
has progressive rock influences from TOOL; the old school rock n roll/blues of Jimi Hendrix; along with the soul of Marvin Gaye and Whitney Houston. The hip hop royalty of The Roots to the mix is evident too. In describing their sound, lead singer Lebohang Mochudi comments, I remember in the studio once, we all came up with something that was good but not going anywhere, and I said to the guys, Ok, now lets Voodoo-ize it! Thats the best way to describe us. The musicians summed up their band in one word: Rainbow (as in a rainbow-nation) said drummer Hendrik Nel; definite said guitarist Brendon Gold; and our-music-for-thepeople keyboardist Alan Hayward said, who clearly didnt care about the word count. Voodoo Childs debut album was nominated for a South African Music Award (SAMA), headlined SAs major festivals like OppiKoppi, Woodstock and Splashy Fen, and even opened for English Rock n Roll legends Jethro Tull at Carnival City in Gauteng. LMS has been a well organised, well represented and interactive society for a decade. Its very realistic to expect more of the same for another decade.
Voodoo Child band members Lebohang Mochudi and Brendon Gold enthrall the crowd with their Voodooized sounds at LMSSs 10th birthday bash
Five Women: Honours Creative Writing

Ananda Paver The Box Theatre felt empty, mundane without the spectacle of lights and the buzzing of an anticipant audience. A haphazard group of drama students sat in a ring of chairs arranged centre stage. This was the simple setting in which Bianca Binnemans script had its last critical evaluation. Five Women is the public showcase of the Creative Writing pieces devised by Drama Honours students. It is also the last opportunity for these students to receive feedback from department heads and peers. Its a new initiative, explained Drama lecturer Dr Anton Kruger. Ultimately, the text must be spoken; it makes it real, objectifies it. It gives the writers a sense of having created something. The showings were made public in order to get a response from a variety of students. Its intimidating, Binneman admitted. You put a lot of yourself and your own experiences into it, but it is useful to hear it read by different voices. So its not just lines on a page. Girl Disappearing is an absurdist slice-of-life drama in which two scenes, set in the same dingy restaurant but years apart, converge and overlap. Subtly humorous, undeniably eerie and entirely heartbreaking, the play portrays love and its decay as inexorably intertwined with the slime and misery of the city. Sheldon Fairfoot, a First Year Drama student and one of the actors said of the play, It is ethereal. Its refreshing to work with an original text. One where there was no urge to make it pretty. The text certainly did not avoid the less pretty side of life, and moments of piercing clarity were juxtaposed with a confusion of lines subverted across scenes and through unfinished sentences. The script was incredibly well-crafted; it delicately handled tension in such a way that arguments were implied rather than exaggerated. Lorraine Beaton, a fellow Honours director, commented, I didnt feel that the reading did [the piece] justice. I feel it needed some kind of set even if [the actors] still used their scripts. However, in a way the readings unrehearsed quality with its lack of fluidity and familiarity complemented the plays stilted nature. There is an almost robotic quality to the speech which had the dual effect of simultaneously alienating and intriguing the audience. Overall, Binnemans text is a haunting yet gentle investigation of relationships and regrets; the unreal sense of its absurd elements beautifully countered by the gritty subject matter. One is left with a feeling of profound loss, inevitable after witnessing valiant efforts that are frustrated and all solution lost in lifes ironic twists. The reading of Emma Huttons Girlfriends was held in the Box Theatre on Monday 17 October and Lorraine Beatons Window Seat will be held in the Box Theatre on Monday 24 October. These students have produced some excellent material and the showings are certainly well worth attending.
Honours Director Bianca Binneman at the reading of her playtext, Girl Disappearing
we recommend...
...Knowing Your Rites. Do you believe in sin, Michael? This opening quote encapsulates the movie. Psychologically intimidating and intriguing. Whilst spiritually testing, Sir Anthony Hopkins and Colin ODonoghue combine to give a performance of hypnotising subtlety and sincerity. Michael (ODonoghue) meets Father Lucas (Hopkins) who challenges his scepticism and teaches him the taboo and precise ritual of exorPic sourced cism. The plot takes a twist, when a figure of prominent moral symbolism is possessed by an evil entity and the fledgling priest is forced to exorcise the powerful demon, and battle his own evils. Directed by Mikael Hfstrm, The Rite is purported to be based on a true story. - Graham Griffiths ...Taking the Long Way Down. Combine Obi-wan Kenobi, an English travel-writer and actor, motorbikes and two continents, and you get Long Way Down. It documents a journey-by-motorcycle undertaken by close friends Ewan McGregor (Star Wars) and Charley Boorman (The Bunker). Riding through 18 countries, starting in Scotland, they travel through Europe and Africa and end in Cape Town. Long Way Down was undertaken in 2007 and Pic sourced is the pairs second cross-continental trip after Long Way Round. Written as journal entries, they share the pains of their journey, the highlights and charity work on the road and the people theyve met in a fool-hardy and playful tone. - Graham Griffiths Listening to this concoction of sounds is enough to whet your appetite in time for the soon to be released third self titled album by MGMT. Late Night Tales is a compilation by founding members Andrew VanWyngarden and Ben Goldwasser. The album consists of a selection of post-punk and Pic sourced indie artists. The compilation reflects the bands eclectic sound, and draws comparisons with music from both sides of the Atlantic featuring artists such as The Velvet Underground. MGMT also make an appearance with their cover of Bauhaus song All We Ever Wanted Was Everything of the 1982 album The Sky's Gone Out. - David Williams
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Nina Van Tonder
When art comes to life

Vimbai Midzi The second year art exhibition kicked off to a rather innovative start this year, combining performance art with some cutting-edge pieces. The Second Year Fine Art students put the exhibition together - entitled Hola Hola in Transition - with the minimal guidance of Rat Weston, a lecturer in the Department, in only three weeks a huge achievement for the artists considering the quality of work. Keeping within the theme of Transitions, Jana Toman, one of the artists, showcased her piece entitled Waiting, which focused on the tension and awkwardness experienced in waiting rooms. At different intervals, different groups were forced to sit in the waiting room and forced to make conversation with complete strangers. In this way, Toman appealed to her audience through their feelings, and included them in the creation of the piece itself. Each piece at the exhibition was unique,
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capturing the essence of artwork in its pure form. Among the people who came to see the exhibition were other second years, Grahamstown residents and first year Fine Art students. Jennifer Ball, a first year, enjoyed the exhibition and said, It allowed you to try and read your own meaning into the artwork without the explanations of the artists. Ball also mentioned how refreshing it is to see some performance art. There is definitely not enough of it, especially at student level, she said. Untitled, by Heidi Slaughter, was particularly moving, as it displayed the painful memories of transitions in peoples lives through broken car parts hung on a wall. The artwork was emotionally capturing, as each piece carried a certain amount of pain or happiness that was felt simply by examining it. Other pieces included Forsaken, by Njabulo Kunene, and Reality conversing with graffiti by Candice Gardner. The exhibition showed the second year Fine Arts students ability to transform art and push boundaries.
Thomas Revington and Alastair Thomas of Short Straw strum and entertain the crowd at Monastery
Short Straw draws in crowd at Monastery

David Williams Monastery showed its folk face on Friday 7 October as it hosted the Youre Underfed, Im Wonderful album launch of Johannesburg band, Short Straw. Troubadours Gil Hockman and local David Knowles opened the evening. A seated, intimate audience was mesmerised as Knowles fixated them with his resonating acoustics and unique echoing vocals. With Knowless playing style, he took acoustic guitar to an electrifying level. His set reached a climax with his rendition of Nina Simones Feeling Good. The tempo was raised dramatically as Rhodes alumnus Gil Hockman made his entrance jeaned, hooded and armed with his guitar. Audience members shouted Moses can play! and I like your beard! Hockman, with his steady and Dylanesque style of playing, livened up the crowd with his rendition of Johnny Cashs Folsom Prison Blues and Johannes Kerkorrels Hillbrow. Hockmans songs, such as The Ballad of Me and the Doctor, evoked memories and smiles from the audience. A laid-back individual, Hockman is committed to ordinary music making. My songs are about stuff that happens, said Hockman in an interview. Benches and chairs were moved to the side as Hockman finished and Short Straw made their entrance with their upbeat track One Long Day. Short Straws make-you-want-to-clap songs had the crowd stomping in time for Smash n Grab to end the evening with Monastery-style heavy dubstep and drum n bass. Short Straw was formed by Alastair Thomas and Oliver Nathan as a two-piece acoustic guitar and drum band in 2007. They played with other folk bands and soon developed the label of Thrash Folk. Short Straw now consists of Alastair Thomas on guitar and vocals, Oliver Nathan on drums, Thomas Revington on guitar, Gad De Combes on keyboard and Russell Grant on bass. They have a unique song style approach of comical lyrics yet immaculate composition that can be found on their album Youre Underfed, Im Wonderful. Guitarist Thomas Revington added, Theyre silly in terms of the story but they are well structured and people like that. Because other bands sort of take themselves too seriously, we dont want to be boring. Short Straw take influences from bands such as Blink 182 and Weezer. After the gig, owner of Monastery Daniel Long said, I dont think people have heard that kind of music. Weve had a great turnout even with people having the stuff theyre used to. So they still remained true. Guitarist of Short Straw Thomas Revington shared his thoughts of the gig, The response from the crowd was awesome. Whats so cool is that everyone is out to party and they have that yes attitude, we cant wait to play here again, he said. Short Straws Youre Underfed, Im Wonderful and Gil Hockmans Too Early In The Journey are available at www.shop.wolves.co.za.
Caz Futcher Second year Amy Slatems art exhibition is displayed at the Hola Hola second year art exhibition
Tyson Ngubeni - campus comedian

Khutso Tsikene & Binwe Adebayo Tyson Ngubeni, a Second Year Journalism and Drama major, captures campus life with his cunning wit and charm. After spending a good hour with Ngubeni, student by day and comedian by night, there is a clear sense of where his comical journey began and what he plans to do with his talent. Why try to fit in when you were born to stand out? is the mantra by which Ngubeni lives. He is emphatic that his only goal is to make a difference and nurture his dream of becoming a performer. Born and bred in Johannesburg, Ngubeni, whose full name is Zintle Thokozani Ngubeni, starts off by explaining how the name Tyson came to be. When he was in high school, he had just started in a brass band and at his first band practice, a classmate started teasing him and calling him Tyson. Although there was not much sense behind it, the name seems to have stuck. The first week of high school gave birth to the public persona, Tyson. After high school, Tyson worked for three years before enrolling at Rhodes. While at work he met a stand-up comedian, Ettienne Shardlow, who was running comedy workshops at the Johannesburg Theatre. Upon receiving the life-changing Comedy Bible he learnt how much structure was involved in comedy and took it seriously. Like most other successful performers, Tyson recalls his first performance as a horrible experience. As a self-critical and introspective individual, Ngubeni realised that he must not let the experience end his journey, but rather that he needed to get back out there. He finally found a greater structure to his craft and recalls his best performance being at the Comedy festival. Ngubeni draws his material from day-to-day conversations and is inspired by his surroundings. His material is Rhodes-specific and he says quite emphatically that although he is not the only comedian on campus, Rhodes remains an exploitable source for this art form. His self-dubbed dining hall comedy tour has seen him entertain from Kimberly West to St Marys dining hall, performing at Hall Balls and Leavers dinners, from cultural shows to Grotto Mojito. He has recently become part of an improvisation comedy troupe called Nat(urally) Caf(feinated) which performs at The Union every second Thursday. Considering the ever growing interest in South African comedians, we can only imagine how far this Rhodent will go.
Features
Kate-Lyn Moore
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Harry Potter thesis: inciting intellectual debate or wasting time?
o one would deny that Harry Potter, the boy wizard, has nestled his way deep into the hearts and minds of the world, refusing to this day to budge even one inch. Showing unprecedented dedication to the phenomenon, many people have committed their entire lives to Harry Potter: working as journalists for fan sites such as mugglenet.com and theleaky-cauldron.org, creating fan fiction and organising fan conventions such as The Phoenix Rising. One such individual, Melissa Anelli, made her dbut as an author with her book, Harry, A History, which chronicles the adventures of Harry Potter-crazed fanatics such as herself. However, this trend does not appear to be limited to the Americas. Rhodes graduate Jayne Glover delved into the magical world of Harry Potter for her Masters thesis in English Literature. Similarly, her doctorate is based on the works of another cult fantasy, namely the work of author Ursula K. le Guin. Many undergraduates do not plan to join the realm of the postgraduates, commonly known as the ghosts of campus, having had their fair share of essay writing by the time they complete their undergraduate degree, and as such, seem puzzled at the very existence of such a thesis. Third Year student Ellen Richardson, majoring in English Literature, seemed pleasantly surprised at the mention of what has become commonly known as, the Harry Potter Thesis, expressing an interest in reading it. However, she thinks that many people are unlikely to regard the thesis seriously as, despite its immense popularity, most people do not associate Harry Potter with serious literature or literary criticism.
This raises the question of whether such theses are a valuable contribution to intellectual debates, and whether they are worth the valuable time and money that is invested into them. This is not the only curious phenomenon to be found in the caverns of the library, however. Senior lecturer at the department of Language and Linguistics, Mark de Vos, wrote his thesis about the conjunction and, which many would consider to be an insignificant topic, hardly worthy of such research and attention. De Vos, however, would beg to differ, explaining that it is crucial to understand how and functions, as and is the carbon atom of language. It is small, but central in its importance. In fact according to De Vos, the word and has probably had more papers written on it than any other single word. Furthermore, De Voss thesis in fact only focuses on one subtype of the word, of which there are several. Thus demonstrating that even something as seemingly insignificant as the word and can make for serious academic debate.
Ananda Paver
Despite its immense popularity, most people do not associate Harry Potter with serious literature or literary criticism
Ananda Paver Ananda Paver Earlier this term, the Rhodes Muslim Societys (MSA) Amazing Race, part of Islam Awareness Week, had to be cancelled due to poor attendance. This and similarly apathetic responses to events raises genuine questions about the social responsibility of Rhodes University students. What is the truth behind this apparent lack of interest? Do we make a conscious decision to disregard these events or do the causes they promote illicit little more than a glance at a painted wall? Perhaps we just get distracted in a world that drives huge quantities of information at alarming rates. I think students are generally apathetic toward any involvement, says Gerhard De Lange, a First Year BA student. Rhodes University is supposed to be where leaders learn and yet we are struggling even at res level to get a House Comm together. Nikki Khly, the Safety, Health & Environmental Officer of Rhodes University, has a different view: I dont think students are apathetic. If there is not a good turnout at events like these, the reason might be because there are so many things happening, and people start feeling overloaded by all the input. Perhaps students are simply too busy to devote attention to every cause they come across, but, in that case, which issues should they choose to fight? SRC Environmental Councillor Ruth Kruger said, It is hard for students to get excited about every awareness week. There needs to be fun aspects which will encourage people to get involved. Thats why I wore a green cape [to promote Environmental Week]. Khly admits that there is no way to determine exactly what could or should be done to combat student apathy. A possible solution could be to have fewer events which are spread across the year and publicised well in advance, to limit the demand placed on peoples time. Societies with similar interest groups could collaborate in order to produce high-quality events which might boost attendance. Khly will be joining Kruger in a meeting next week with Di Hornby of Rhodes Community Engagement to discuss ways in which the two fields of interest could effectively support each other. It is important to be sensitive to the audience, she adds, pay attention to the wider student response, and discuss ways of being more effective, meeting needs and interests, and trying out new strategies. Despite most students overwhelming lack of interest in causes, there have been some success stories: Student HIV/AIDS Resistance Campaign has accomplished all the long-term goals set at its inception. However, this was only achieved 10 years after the societys creation. Surely student societies should not have to wait a decade to receive the support they need from the University heads and wider campus. In light of the apparent student indifference, one must ask: have we become too apathetic to take a stand on the issues affecting our future? Does student awareness begin and end on the constantly metamorphasing wall behind the library? Or are we simply pushed for time, unable to pull ourselves away from more pressing demands on our attention? It seems as if weeks pass and issues are forgotten as easily as if they too were covered in a coat of white paint.
Students remain unaware of awareness weeks
The wall behind the library is painted over to support Rhodes awareness weeks
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Features
Ananda Paver
Why you should be happy to live in digs

Ashleigh Brown
s the student population expands, the government subsidises Rhodes for the growth. This is why the new Hilltop residences were opened this year, to better accommodate more Rhodes students. This is one of the main reasons the three Hilltop residences were built. However, as most of the funding for residences has gone towards Hilltop, the older residences are slowly falling apart. The Hilltop residences are all structurally sound contradicting the many wild rumours of them sinking into the ground or sliding down the hill, giving birth to various comments along the lines of, Hilltop 1 and 3 will be co-ed in a few years [when they collide]. Dr Zschernack, the Hilltop Hall Warden, dispelled all of the rumours that the Hilltop residences were not built properly. The only part that was sliding down the hill was the mud between Hilltop 2 and Hilltop 3. Thats only because there are no flower beds yet, and the heavy rain washed some of the mud away, he said. The one problem that the Hilltop residences have, according to Zschernack, is that they are on the top of the hill and it is a significantly longer walk down to lower campus. The Hilltop residences might be structurally stable, but the older residences are not. Due to their bearing the brunt of the lack of funding, they are slowly falling apart. From leaking roofs to doors that wont open, and a myriad of other problems, the old residences are in desperate need of maintenance.
Kim Wienand, a First Year resident in Dingemans House, knows full well what it feels like to be living in a residence that is falling apart around her. She experienced a roof leak that dripped on her heater in winter, as well as a door that would not open or close properly due to the rain it had absorbed. After countless e-mails and berating, her door was finally fixed, and her room painted to cover the water marks, but that did not stop the leaks. They said I could be relocated to New Res, if I wanted. But I like my room, and I am home here. I didnt want to move, I just wanted the problem fixed, said Wienand, who was not the only student to experience such problems. However, Tracey Chambers, the warden for Dingemans house, was assured by the University that the roof would be properly fixed this December holiday. Until then steel plates have been placed on Dingemanss roof to help stop some of the leaking. This seems to be a common problem amongst older residences. Denzil de Klerk, a Botha House resident, describes similar problems with leaking, stating, When it rains reasonably hard, the roof leaks in several places, especially in the bathrooms. The leaks also span across the top floor passages. It appears that maintenance waits until the problem can no longer be tolerated, before trying to fix it. However, in Botha House, there has been no attempt to fix the problem yet. Students living in residences pay a fair amount of money to have a home away from home atmosphere. However, this atmosphere is not so homely when you are constantly fighting against the building you are staying in.
Botha House is one of many older residences in need of maintenance
Postgrad: just a numbers game?

Kate-Lyn Moore Last year Rhodes University announced its plan to expand the postgraduate programme, eventually aiming for it to account for 30 percent of all students. In pursuit of this goal, Dr Peter Clayton, Deputy Vice-Chancellor of Research and Development, noted how they have to be careful to ensure quality rather than quantity in implementing this plan, and how the process has thus been a rather lengthy one. As soon as I say our postgraduate programme is perfect, someone will come forward with a horror story, and certainly we have had some, I would never want to deny that. But in general I think our standard is very good, said Dr Clayton. Our throughput rate is amongst the best in the country. Indeed one such postgraduate student noted how due to issues with her previous supervisor, she has been significantly set back in the writing of her masters thesis, which will now only be ready after January. I was going to submit this year, she says, but I have to push myself so at least by the end of January I am done. I wont have a vac but its a sacrifice I am willing to make, just to finish, because I just cant continue to third year, its so demotivating, especially when everyone around you is done. Due to a supervisor who eventually ceased communication entirely, the student had to work mostly alone, resulting in the thesis lacking definition and having to be reworked entirely. I think the mistake was that he was supposed to have told me that I was overambitious in the beginning, but it continued until this year, 10 months into my research and I had collected all my data. So I wasted a lot of time, she said. The situation was uncomfortable, she stated, because she did not want to get the supervisor in trouble. Reportedly this kind of situation is not uncommon, and is certainly not limited to Rhodes University. Upon seeking advice from fellow students, she notes how she was told, Youre not the first and you wont be the last.
As soon as I say our postgraduate programme is perfect, someone will come forward with a horror story, and certainly we have had some, I would never want to deny that. But in general I think our standard is very good
Dr Clayton stated that these kinds of situations do occur, but that they do have quite a number of mechanisms in place to ensure quality at an individual level. However, the best thing to do, according to Dr Clayton, is to confront the issue. I would encourage anybody not to leave an issue that is not healthy and is festering, because it is very expensive in time; you end up getting setbacks and students become demotivated. It is better to deal with it as early as possible, he said. The University will always try to resolve the problem, and if necessary, move the student, depending however, on the capacity and expertise of supervisors. There is constant concern about quality, because postgraduate students do need quite a lot of attention, and depending on the faculty, they sometimes need quite a lot of resources, particularly in the sciences. And so we do want to be careful how fast we grow and the main filter to our postgraduate growth at Rhodes, because of our size, is the number of supervisors, he explained. As such, the University has set up opportunities for departments to start individual programmes for growth, slowly beginning this process. The question, however, remains as to what will happen in the interim.
Sci-tech
Sithandwa Ngwetsheni
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Steve Jobs: pioneer and revolutionary

M
uch of the world mourns the passing of the creativity and intelligence that was embodied by Steven Paul Jobs, who revolutionised how the world communicated and interacted. Having been the inventor and cofounder of Apple Inc., Jobs was at one point fired from his company but beat defeat by founding his own. His new company was called Next Computer, where he introduced the Second Generation of computers, claiming that this generation was more of an interpersonal computer that would replace the machines popular at the time. With this invention Jobs modified the way human beings communicated and the way in which group work was conducted, as the interpersonal computer was able to share voice, image, graphics, and video in e-mail for the first time. Jobs also developed software known as Next Software and during this time, came up with a framework for web application known as WebObjects. WebObjects was later used for Apple Stores when Apple. bought Next. Jobs then returned to the company which he co-founded and was named interim chief executive. Under Jobss guidance the companys sales increased with the production of the iMac and other products. Jobs later dropped the interim from his job title, becoming CEO for Apple. Jobs was more than the CEO of Apple - he was an integral part of the company. Earlier this year Jobs announced his resignation. Statistics show that after the announcement, shares in the company dropped by five percent. Experts said that this would be negative not only for Apple but for other companies that Jobs was a part of. On 5 October Jobs passed away, leaving an indelible legacy behind. Some of the products that Jobs brought forth in his life, include the iPad and the iPod, which was first introduced in 2001 enabling people to listen to music wherever they were. The iPod touch was then introduced in 2007, then the iMac and iPhone respectively. Jobs is listed as either primary inventor or co-inventor of 342 US patents or patent applications related to a range of technologies from computer and portable devices to user interfaces (including touch-based interfaces), speakers, keyboards, power adapters, staircases, clasps, sleeves, lanyards and packages. This is a legacy only few have managed to leave. Kelly Muller
A tribute has been set up in the African Media Matrix building to celebrate the legacy of Steve Jobs, the innovator and founder of Apple
Possible cancer cure found in sharks

Timothy Smith Squalamine, a biological compound discovered nearly 20 years ago, may be our ticket to fighting cancer and other ailments in humans. This compound can be found in different sources in nature, one known source is the deep water shark, where the compound can be found in the liver. Squalamine is not a protein. It is the first known example of a class of compounds called amino sterols, each being a steroid chemically linked to an amino acid. Proteins are easily destroyed by digestive enzymes in the stomach. However, squalamine remains unharmed through the digestive tract. Scientists testing the compound found that it was nearly 100% effective in destroying viruses in some animals, but beyond that they found it to have one further benefit: squalamine can inhibit blood flow to cells and other related structures that are growing out of control. This means that squalamine could possibly stop the blood supply to cancerous cells and related growths, starving the growths. Pic sourced While it has been known for some time that this chemical helped the sharks from which it was originally found to fight off bacterial threats in their bodies. Recent research and tests have revealed that this doesnt just apply to these marine predators, but can be used on humans as well, proving effective against viruses and perhaps cancer as well. The compound is currently produced synthetically so there are no worries about the effects of harnessing this chemical on the environment or shark stocks. Furthermore, the synthetic chemical has so far proved as effective as its natural counterpart. While further tests are ongoing, there are high hopes that this compound will see use in the near future as a treatment against viral and cancer-related ailments in Squalamax is one of the products humans. made from squalamine
iSign brings integration and

Sithandwa Ngwetsheni There is a new application coming and it will help bring together the two communities of Sign Language and Speech. The objective of this application is to create the technology needed to build a system that will assist deaf people in interacting with the speech community. One of the masterminds that contributed in this development is James Connan, who is currently a lecturer at the Computer Science Department at Rhodes University and is the head of this groundbreaking project. According to Connan, this project is a complex process which involves computer scientists and linguists. Connan also adds that the application involves four steps when it comes to translating one language from the other (speech and Sign Language). The steps involved in translating Sign Language to English (speech) are as follows: a video of a person using sign language is recorded. This is done through cellular phones. Computer vision is then used to extract semantic information. Sign Language is translated to English through a machine. Existing text to speech synthesis systems, such as Festival, will be used to perform this task. This project not only focuses on Sign language, but also translating English to Sign Language. A person speaking English needs to be recorded, which can be done with a phone or a PC. Speech recognition then needs to be performed. A machine then translates English to South African Sign Language (SASL). Though this is not a current focus of this project a system will be built Pic sourced
communication to South Africa
This iSign application will be using cellular phones and computers to integrate these communities. to collect SASL information to facilitate this process in future. The last thing is to render an avatar of translated SASL. Rendering systems for both PC and mobile platforms will be developed. Currently the project has developed a digital SASL book with phrases. User interaction is through a phone and the processing happens on a server. The phrasebook recognises manual gestures. It can be used for remote phone to phone communication. With this development the gap that is between Sign Language speakers and speech producers will be closed. These communities will be able to understand one another. Let us welcome another invention from South Africa. According to Connan this invention will help those in the Deaf Society access their careers, helping to further empower them.
Did you know?
There are a number of science and technology intellectuals in South Africa, all of whom have helped put the country on the map. Pic sourced George Pratley, a Krugersdorp engineer, invented Pratley glue in the 1960s. He invented the glue while looking for something that would hold components in an electrical box. The glue is the only South African invention that has been to the moon. In 1969 the glue was used to hold parts of the Apollo XI mission's Eagle together. Tons of Pratley glue have been exported all over the world, and the company has branched out into other products. Compiled by Sithandwa Ngwetsheni & Lithemba Sebe
Pic sourced South African physicist Allan Cormack helped with the development of the computed axial tomography scan, or CAT scan. The scan was developed from Cormacks interest in the problem of X-ray imaging of soft tissue or layers of tissue of differing densities. Cormack saw this as a problem and he acted on it. Cormack provided a mathematical technique for the scan, in which an X-ray source and electronic detectors are rotated about the body and then analysed by a computer to produce a map of the tissue within a cross-section of the body. In 1979 Cormack and his partner Godfrey Hounsfield received a Nobel Prize for this invention.
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Sports
Proteas vs Aussies in battle of the fledglings

Graham Griffiths Its time to get those Shosholoza lyrics memorised to drown out the Waltzing Matilda thats coming over this October and November. Cricket Australia is now focused on a six week tour of South Africa, where they will compete in two Twenty20s, three ODIs and two Test Matches. This series also marks some interesting debuts. Both nations have only eight players appearing in both the T20 and the ODI squads (with Australia now only having seven players making appearances in both formats, after Brett Lee was dropped from both squads because of his sudden appendicitis). Mitchell Johnson was selected to spearhead the fast-bowling attack. Former Proteas Coach Mickey Arthur said, Mitchell is a proven match winner and he'll do it time and time again for Australia in the future. Australia will be fielding some relatively untried youngsters such as fast bowlers Patrick Cummins, Mitchell Marsh and James Pattinson in the Twenty20 squad. Cummins and Pattinson will stay on for the ODIs. Hashim Amla will make his international captaincy debut for South Africa. Pic sourced He replaces the injured AB de Villiers. Batsman Richard Levi, 23, is a new cap in the Twenty20 squad. Morne Morkel will spearhead the Proteas fast-bowling attack, while Dale Steyn rests during the T20s. Proteas speedster Lonwabo Tsotsobe is likely to share the new-ball duties with Morkel. Both teams also have new coaches. SA cricket legend Gary Kirsten will be in charge of his home nation after a successful stint with India and his Australian counterpart is Troy Cooley. Graeme Smith is expected to captain the South African Test side, after having recovered from knee surgery. The Aussie tour began on Thursday 13 October with the first T20 in Cape Town, ending in a disappointing loss for the Proteas. However, the team bounced back in the second T20 in Johannesburg, managing to chase down Australias total of 147 in the last over of the day. The win ensured that South Africa levelled the series 1-1, and was Kirstens first victory as the new coach. Australias tour ends with the last Test Match on 17 to 21 November at The Wanderers stadium in Johannesburg. Then the Sri Lankan invasion arrives from 5 December until 22 January, but the Proteas are taking one opponent at a time.
Pic sourced Cricket Australia is currently on a tour to South Africa, where Roelof van der Merwe and the rest of the team will hope to topple their arch-rivals
English League might be a Manchester affair

Denzil de Klerk The Barclays Premier League is heading towards the 10 matches stage and with this seasons log having taken its own unique shape, the league continues to supply us with entertainment in the form of wonderful world-class football. So far there has been a fair share of extraordinary results. One which would immediately spring to most football lovers minds is the humiliating 8-2 annihilation imposed on Arsenal, by the ever consistent Manchester United. While the high score line might cause some degree of surprise, the larger shock factor came with the fact that not too long ago, Arsenal were serious contenders for the 2010/2011 title. Currently, however, they find themselves on the opposite end of the table. The 5-1 drumming of Tottenham Hotspur by the star-studded Manchester City is another high scoring result that has certainly caught the attention of football supporters. Manchester City has had a very promising start to the season, resulting in speculation by many that this season will be a contest between the two Manchester clubs. Another very likely contender for the title is last seasons runner-up, Chelsea, who have a promising new manager in the form of young Andr Villas-Boas. Chelseas Fernando Torres has found himself under the spotlight after committing what many call the worst miss in history, in their 3-1 loss to Manchester United. Considering the fact that he was bought by Chelsea from Liverpool for around R450 million towards the end of last season, it is inevitable to wonder whether Chelsea is getting their moneys worth in Torres. One can also not disregard a team with as much prestige as Liverpool. Pic sourced
A united front: the Canadian rugby team sings their national anthem before a match
An outsiders look at the Rugby World Cup

Jacob Ross-Ewart It was indeed a disappointing year for South African rugby but as fans of the game itself must concede, this has been an overall brilliant World Cup so far. Cards on the table time: Im both a rugby rookie and a Canadian. I watched every Springboks game, cheering and yelling at the TV along with the rest of you, but my true allegiance lay with the Canadian team a group largely composed of amateur players who were never going to advance from their group. Im obviously biased, but I have to say, cheering for one of the lesser lights of the tournament is at least as exciting and maybe more gratifying than bleeding SA green and gold. Be honest, how many of you actually enjoyed watching the Bokke grind out a nailbiting win against Wales in their first match? And that ridiculous thrashing of Namibia may have been gratifying, but was anyone jumping on their chairs when Francois Hougaard crossed over in the 80th minute to put them up 87-0? Meanwhile, the Canadians made the most of their tournament, stealing a victory from Tonga in their opener with a dramatic 76th minute try that resulted in thousands of new converts to the sport back home. There were even positives to be taken from a serious kicking at the hands of the All Blacks Canada is the only team so far to score first against New Zealand, having put two tries on the board against them. The Canadians are by no means the only team to impress this year. Ireland shocked Australia by winning their group, Wales has qualified for the semi-final for the first time in 24 years, and in the shock of the tournament, Tonga upset France in a victory that did not allow them to move out of the group stage, but did allow them to climb into the top 10 in the world rankings. So does this help to ease the pain of Springbok fans? Of course it doesnt. It is, however, a sign that there is increasing parity on the world stage. Its very likely you will see the same eight teams qualify for the quarter-finals in 2015, but if the second tier teams continue to improve as they have, by kickoff in 2019 there may very well be some new names at the top of the logs. Hopefully, this will help to alleviate some of the pressure on the perennial favourites, which might even make losses less painful and winning all the sweeter.
The Manchester Derby is always a heated affair Liverpool has been bolstered by the return of their captain, Stephen Gerrard, who has recently come back from a long stint of injuries, and the 2011 Copa Amrica player of the tournament Luis Suarez. The two together might prove to be a deadly combination. The three new teams Swansea City, Norwich City and Queens Park Rangers, while not regarded as title contenders, are certainly making a significant contribution to the league with a high standard of football. All three are well clear of the relegation zone at this stage. What has proved to be an exciting start to the season certainly predicts that the rest of the season will be just as exhilarating.
Madien van der Merwe
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Sports
RIPL: Let the fans wait awhile
Graham Griffiths & Mvuzo Ponono Days before the much hyped Rhodes Internal Cricket League (RIPL) semi-finals and final, the organisers cancelled the event via a message on Facebook. The South African Breweries (SAB) sponsored spectacle was scheduled for Saturday October 15 and fans were informed of the changes on Thursday afternoon. One bemused spectator, Daniel Hollick voiced his chagrin, simply writing, What????? on the RIPLs Facebook page. The organisers offered no information other than that the Finals Day conflicted with the Eastern Cape Cricket Board scheduling. According to Smuts Sultans batsman Damien Berluti, another possible reason for the cancellation was due to the Farmers League (a league between country clubs such as Salem and Seven Fountains) which was scheduled to play on the same day as the RIPL finals. This however was not confirmed by the RIPL tournament. The finals were supposed to bring the gees and cap off a successful third year of internal league cricket matches. The Pro20 matches started on September 19 and the four teams in the pools slugged it out, each team playing three games. The dust settled a few weeks ago, with the Tops Awkward Turtles making semi-final one, opposite the Oppi Super Tigers. The second semi, which close observers would have hoped would be the final: The Panthers (The Hill team) were billed to take on the undefeated Belmont Bashers. The Bashers finished undefeated after the pool stages and topped their group, while the Panthers, also in fine form, were undefeated until their last game. Berluti said that, The Bashers are the definite favourites to win the tournament. Theyve won the previous two championships and wont want to break that record. On the flip side of the fight, ball was put to bat in contest for Plate honours. The Plate semi-finals saw the Ox-Braai Smuts Sultans taking on the College Knights and the Cunning Stunts up against the Pink Platypuses. Madien van der Merwe The Platypuses, boosted by the return of their star player James Price, who has recently been signed to play for the Chevrolet Warriors, made easy work of the Stunts. They were joined in the Plate final by the Smuts Sultans. Revellers and fans alike will be disappointed that SAB will have to wait another week to strut its stuff as tournament sponsors. One of the few things that the organisers have confirmed so far is the erection of a marquee and a bottomless beer garden. The RIPL looks intent to keep the cricket tight and the party loose with DJs@Play at hand to get everyone shufflin. Speculation as to when the curtain might fall on the RIPL has yet to be confirmed.
Postgrad: just a numbers game?

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A time to laugh, not whine

Mvuzo Ponono Its time to admit that the juvenile delinquent that is Bafana Bafana has a problem. For too long caring fans have stood aside and watched the troubled team wallow in mediocrity. The opium that has made us forget the obvious crisis that is South African football was the automatic qualification into the World Cup because that came with being hosts last year. The intoxicating effects of that opium must be wearing off after this recent blunder, as the masses come to realise that football in this country is on a collision course with a giant iceberg. Before hosting the international tournament, South Africa failed to qualify for the Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) tournament. They have failed to do so again two years later, albeit this time, much more embarrassingly, with the whole world watching. After a goalless draw in their last qualification match played against Sierra Leone, the malleable soccer team danced and celebrated qualification, thinking that they had made it to the continental show piece. Hell, even a poor Sunday Times writer thought this was the case and wrote that Bafana Bafana had sneaked through. It was only later on that the team and the nation were alerted to the rule book which clearly stated that should the teams finish on level points Niger, South Africa and Sierra Leone all finished with nine points the net results of games would decide the winner. Niger ended up with six points compared to the other teams five. The South African Football Association is now appealing the rule. SAFA CEO Robin Peterson said on News24: We are of the opinion that this particular rule should be thrown out because it defeats the traditional way of determining a log standing. The traditional way that Peterson was referring to is separating teams with equal points according to goal difference, which is the SAFA way. But the long standing Confederation of African Football rule differed and no one in the whole country bothered with section 14.1 carefully enough. By the time this goes to print the story will be old news. We will tactfully avoid the national team and immerse ourselves in the PSL or other leagues. The Sangoma that is harassing the SAFA for R90 000, apparently for services rendered during the World Cup, will have magically disappeared from the nations agenda. The high salaries paid to executives within football administration for dubious reasons will undoubtedly continue. So will the tenure of the SAFA president who was elected under dodgy circumstances because the two men favoured for the job feared to go head-to-head to last year and risk a bitter struggle. Failure to qualify for AFCON doesnt necessarily mean that the World Cup in Brazil in three years time is out of reach. It just means that with the state our football is in we should not be surprised if we dont make the much bigger tournament. The World stage separates the men from the boys. We are the worst kind of juvenile, the type that gets home with bruises on the hand from repeated beating by teachers because we refused to listen. We are the boy that spends half the day facing the wall for some silly misdemeanour. The establishment of youth development structure to feed our football is something this boy desperately needs to grow.
Titans dominate EC
Reitumetse Twala A basketball team is like the five fingers on your hand. If you can get them all together, you have a fist, Mike Krzyzewski, coach of Duke Universitys Blue Devils once said. While Krzyzewski was talking about his own team, the same can undoubtedly be said about Rhodes Universitys Titans. Recently Rhodes University hosted the semi-finals of the Nelson Mandela Bay Basketball Association (NMBA) Metro Super League Playoffs at the Alec Mullins Hall. After a gruelling game between the Titans mens team and the PE Comets, the Comets beat the Titans by four points for victory. The final score was Titans 70 74 PE Comets. Captain Walter Tayali of the Titans mens team was disappointed at the loss but stood firmly in support of his players, saying that the team will come back better next season. The Zwide Panthers, scheduled to play the Titans womens team, failed to pitch and thus forfeited their chance at contending for a place in the finals. Titans head coach Tisco Mati is very pleased with his teams performances throughout the season and praised them for their commitment and respect for him and for one other. The Titans womens team will head to the first leg of the finals on Sunday 23 October. Their opposition as well as the venue for this game are yet to be confirmed by the NMBA. 2011 has been a particularly successful year for both the men and womens Rhodes basketball teams, more affectionately known as the Titans. The womens team is sitting at the top of the log and the mens team has steadily climbed up the ladder from fourth place and are looking to join their female counterparts at the summit in future. Earlier this year, the Titans headed to the University of Fort Hare in Alice to compete for the number one spot at the Inter-Varsity tournament. The Titans mens team ranked third out of four teams, while the Titans womens team conquered and took first place, yet again. Whoever claimed that basketball is a mens sport has clearly never seen these women in action. In addition to ranking first in the tournament, the Titans Nobubele Phuza was selected as a part of the all-star team for the tournament, as well as boasting amazing players like Kelina Mudzanapabwe, who was voted as the Most Valuable Player of the tournament. Kelina says that the award definitely put a considerable amount of pressure on her but she takes it in her stride, saying that, it makes me want to do better. I cant move down from that.
Runners start the race from outside Piet Retief House to raise funds for Chris Felgate, an Olympic hopeful
Poor turnout for a good cause

Andrew Tombs On Wednesday 28 September, Piet Retief held a fun run to raise funds for Olympic hopeful Chris Felgate, a Rhodes University alumnus. The cause was, however, hindered by the poor turnout. The evening race had an entrance fee of R30. This guaranteed a boerewors roll and Energade after the run. All the proceeds were to help finance Felgates trip to the qualifying rounds for the Olympics. Felgate is hoping to make the Zimbabwean Triathlon team for the 2012 London Olympics. His main method of raising funds has been through sponsorship and winning races. According to Tim Ross, the Piet Retief House sports representative, the main reason for the event was to show support for Felgate, and not to raise money to finance his trip. Rob Benyon, the warden of Retief, believes that the event is a great initiative, as it raises awareness of an Olympian Rhodes alumnus, as well as looks to help support his efforts in qualifying. The advertising was done through word of mouth, creating a buzz about the race through Facebook and posters around campus. Ross believes that they could have done more to advertise as the turnout was much lower than anticipated and that this was due to the short notice of the event, as he would have wanted a two to three week build-up to the race. Rescheduling of the event was also a contributing factor to the low numbers. The campus race was won by digs students Warrick Smith and Natalie Ross. Smith said that the race was quite tough and that the poor turnout was unfortunate. Ross agreed, saying that the race was very hard, especially at the end. Piet Retief is planning to follow up the event with another race, to garner more funds and raise support for Felgate.
The Titans mens team ranked third out of four teams, while the Titans women conquered and took first place, yet again.

The Oppidan Press Edition 11

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