Summary of Critical thinking Frequently asked questions: 1. What is critical thinking? 2. How do i critically evaluate research evidence? 3.

What are the more common fallacies in arguments? 4. How do I apply critical thinking in my writing? 5. Why is it important to provide balanced argument?

Critical thinking is a skill that has wide application in many areas of life, but particularly when you are undertaking academic research.critical thinking involeves carefully examining and analyzing evidence to assess its validity and worth. The following three important principles will help you to construct an informed and rational analysis. a. Secpticism: not accepting an assertion as true until you have examined the evidence. b. Objectivity: making an impartial judgement about something c. Open-mindedness: considering all sides of an issue, including explanations that differ from your personal point of view. In term of interpret and evalaute the research evidence, there are five steps to be done, as follows: 1. Identify the source 2. Analyse the arguments 3. Examine the research methodology 4. Evaluate the result 5. Analyse the conclusion and implications. The common fallacies in arguments, are : Appeals to authority, appeals to the popularity, straw man, and arguments against the person. General tips on how to write critically Make sure you read extensively and gain a deep understanding of your research topic. Make sure your arguments are based on evidence Consider the contribution that your study has made to the research topic Think about the way your report is structured, CHECKLIST As already noted, critical thinking is a skill that everyone can learn and apply. Use the following checklist to ensure you have incorporated critical thinking principles when reviewing research articles. You ca also apply the principles of critical thinking when examining your own writing. Have you reviewed the literature extensively? Have you read the research articles with objectivity, skepticism, and an openmind? Have you identified the researchers are, when the work was published and where it was published? Have the key terms been properly defined? Are the key arguments based on sound theory?

Have testable hypotheses been proposed? Can you identify any fallacies in the arguments? Was the research methodology appropriate? Have you identified who the participants were and how the study was conducted? Do the participants form a representative sample? Can the result be generalized to the target population with confidence? Will the measures used produce reliable and valid results? Have the appropriate analyses been used? Are the result presented clearly? Do the results support the hypothesis? Have you ruled out any alternative explanations for the results? Are the conclusions based on logical reasoning? Has the study made an important contribution to the research topic? I do hope, you can search some information about it, then try to construct an essay. here are the simple sites, perhaps can be checked. click here the sources

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