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INSIDE: Your complete guide to buying the best point-of-sale system from tips for an effective POS search to a purchase checklist to guidelines for deciding when to upgrade the POS system Developed and Published by: Sponsored by:
Contents
Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Introduction Chapter 1 |
About the sponsors Possibilities: What a point-of-sale system can do for you
Everywhere at once A crystal ball for sales Systematize for savings, market for growth Knowing your neighbors Boosting business though online ordering
Page 13
Chapter 2 |
Page 21
Chapter 3 |
Page 27
Chapter 4 |
Page 31
Appendix |
Published by NetWorld Alliance 2009 www.networldalliance.com All photos courtesy of Firey Technologies, unless otherwise specied. Updated by Richard Slawsky, editor, Pizza Marketplace Written by Steve Coomes, contributing writer Dick Good, CEO Tom Harper, president and publisher Bob Fincher, executive vice president and general manager, Technology Division Paul Barron, executive vice president and general manager, Foodservice Division Joseph Grove, vice president and associate publisher
Introduction
ince its commercial launch in America more than 100 years ago, the pizza industry has enjoyed dramatic advances in the equipment invented to help operators improve their businesses. The planetary mixer, the conveyor oven and the dough sheeter are just a few machines that primed pizza for the ultimate in customer service delivery, which arrived in the 1950s. But while operators mastered great food and service, many knew they could improve as business managers. An MBA has never been necessary for the task, but the devil in the details of food and labor cost management has proven a demon indeed. The math behind the madness is simple but time-consuming, and staying ahead of the paperwork has always been challenging. Advances in cash registers during the 1960s and 1970s helped by providing an accurate total of each days sales. But it wasnt until NCR and IBM merged registers with computers around 1980 that the machines began tracking items sold as well. That change triggered the slow transition away from tedious paper ling systems to storing information on computers for quick retrieval, and that marked the dawn of the modern point-of-sale machine. Not only could it track sales, it charted sales trends and stored the operations customer
database. By the 1990s, POS systems were scheduling labor and tracking food costs and inventory. In 2009, POS systems are technological marvels that report current activity while forecasting future sales. Training employees to use them is a breeze, and they make ordinary operators look like marketing geniuses and Wharton grads. Wondering whether a POS would improve your business? Keep on reading, for youll nd plenty of answers to that question. And if youre in the market for a POS upgrade, theres plenty here for you to learn, too. What was a great system 10 years ago is a dinosaur now, so read further to see whats new. Wed like to thank FireFly Technologies, whose kind sponsorship of this guide enables us to provide it to you at no cost.
Updated by Richard Slawsky, editor, Pizza Marketplace Written by Steve Coomes, Contributing writer
Chapter 1
f a pizza operator is fortunate, his business will operate for many years. Over that time, hell replace ovens, mixers and refrigerators as they wear out or, hopefully, to accommodate for growth. But for a long-time pizza operation, adding a point-of-sale system to the mix represents anything but a continuation of business as usual. The owner whos kept his books with a pencil-and-paper ledger or even an Excel spreadsheet suddenly sees hours disappear from the task of assembling the P&L statement. Managers accustomed to end-of-day closeout procedures done manually will nish in 30 minutes what once took hours and the result will be error-free. The owner interested in that nights sales report never has to come to the store because he can view it through a Web browser from the comfort of his home. And someone new to the restaurant industry, either as an independent operator or a franchisee of an established chain, will nd a POS system to be an indispensable assistant, providing a wealth of business data at the touch of a button. When maximized fully, a modern POS is a cyber-supervisor capable of boosting a pizzerias prots by minimizing losses on one hand and boosting sales on the other. It reduces mistakes, catches errors before they become losses, tracks labor and food
It will change the way your business works, said Barry Barckley, products manager for Hillsboro, Ore.-based FireFly Technologies, maker of the Phoenix Point-of-Sale system. Many operators know a POS will increase order accuracy and speed, but those attributes are just basic features, he said. This is a tool to improve your whole operation, not just one or two areas.
Cheech Kehoe hasnt forgotten the early years of running Big Daddys Pizza without a POS system. The Burlington, Vt., operator relied on threepart, handwritten guest checks for every order, a system he said could cause trouble even before the tickets made it to the kitchen. We had to deal with everyones handwriting styles, so legibility was an issue all the time, Kehoe said. Somebody didnt write down a pizza that was supposed to have half of this and half of that, and so wed end up sending out a whole one of those. With a POS system, Kehoe said such errors are down by 90 percent, plus order times have been slashed by twothirds. Before we had the system, I was looking at three minutes per phone call if everything went well, he said. Now, if its an existing customer calling, our systems last-order recall pops up, and I can usually have it done in 30 seconds. That the POS can tell an operator so much about his business, help him analyze a warehouse of data, and then guide and improve the operation is where a system pays for itself in spades. Operators say the convergence of a younger and computer-literate workforce with advanced, Web-pagelike user interfaces common on modern
POS systems has simplied the ordertaking process dramatically. Early POS systems used computer keyboards for data input, but contemporary units are manipulated quickly and easily via touchscreens. Brad Ridgeway, director of operations for 11-unit Mackenzie River Pizza Co. in Bozeman, Mont., said user-friendliness was essential to the purchase of his rms current POS system.
Before we had the system, I was looking at three minutes per phone call if everything went well. Now, if its an existing customer calling, our systems last-order recall pops up, and I can usually have it done in 30 seconds.
Cheech Kehoe, operator of Big Daddys Pizza Order-takers had to be able to learn the system quickly from trainers charged with explaining it swiftly. Key to accomplishing that feat, he added, was the systems customizability. The computer is completely set up the way our menu is, and that makes it very easy to navigate, Ridgeway said. We have it broken down into menu categories. So if someones taking an order for pasta, she has no reason to go into the pizza or beverage screen. Its very simple.
Everywhere at once
Unlike a simple cash register, which doesnt know whose hand is in the till, a point-of-sale system is nearly impossible to rob because it requires approved access for every transaction. Knowing every cent will be accounted for sends some treasured employees scurrying when the POS arrives, said Duessa Holscher, a partner with FireFly Technologies. Weve been told by some of our customers that long-term managers will sometimes quit when an owner gets a POS system, she said. They leave because they cant steal anymore. While a basic cash register makes it simple for a counter worker to cancel a transaction and pocket the cash, a POS system requires management approval for voids. Even if the cooks in the back collude with the manager to steal food or cash, all voids can be called up easily by the system for the owners review of every transaction. In addition, many POS systems can be linked to digital video surveillance systems that monitor every voided ticket. With a simple command to view voids, the system collects those scenes for rapid review by the operator and makes watching hours of videotape a thing of the past. Holscher said a POS system helps operators discern true theft from honest mistakes as well. Sometimes ordertakers mistakenly apply coupons to items not meant to be discounted, while others do the same intentionally in order to steal the difference between the original price and the bargain. The system can easily track such a pattern of errors and ultimately nger the perpetrator. Kehoe said hes condent his POS system is a theft deterrent, but hes added some verbal reinforcement of no-theft policies as well. If our cooks
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The use of mapping software helped Karington boost sales at his pizzeria, Wasatch Pizza, from $3,000 a week to more than $30,000 a week in three years. By combining his customer database with mapping technology, Karington was able to tailor his marketing efforts to his customers' ordering habits. For example, if a customer's average ticket was less than $13, they got an offer for a basic pizza for $9.99. If their ticket average was higher, they received an offer for something more expensive. Hull, Iowa-based Pizza Ranch uses customer sales and demographics analysis to market to specic guest segments, crafting targeted messages
and offers to increase order size and frequency. "It lets us separate facts from assumptions," said Jon Moss, Pizza Ranch brand director. "It helps us assess whether a particular new product warrants being added to the menu and lets us measure customer retention and acquisition."
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Chapter 2
ts one thing for a pizza operator to think, I need a POS system. But its another thing entirely to know exactly what system is needed for that business. Its easy to be dazzled by the lights, bells and whistles ashing away in a demonstration or be wowed with promises of great service and technical support. But the question, Do I really need all this? cant be ignored. No matter how desperately an operator might need a system, both manufacturers and users advised POS shoppers to research all or most of the options available and to solicit multiple opinions from users of those systems before spending any money. No less than a few months investigation is recommended, some said, while others typically POS users looking to upgrade to higher-performing systems will spend as much as a year in the hunt.
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Take a look at what systems and processes are in place now in your business, and then learn how that will change with a new system. That might be in the way it takes orders, generates reports, does back-of-house administrative work whatever it is, you need to know that.
Barry Barckley, products manager for FireFly Technologies Most all POS systems are equipped to handle counter service and dinein service. But if your pizzeria offers delivery, be certain your new POS system can manage that as well. Know also that such added functionality may increase the systems price. In addition, beware of the multitude of systems on the market designed for general restaurants but that address pizza delivery with add-on components. Mackenzie Rivers Brad Ridgeway said his company made the mistake of buying such a system several years ago.
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Seeing is understanding
Big Daddys Pizzas Cheech Kehoe said he spent about a year looking for the perfect POS system. After gathering information from multiple POS providers, he immediately weeded out systems not specically designed for
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Chapter 3
fter an operator has chosen the system he wants, the nal contract including the product cost and all other feebearing terms of the deal must be hammered out. A good rule of thumb to keep in mind during the purchase is this: The more complex the system, the more complex the agreement. So be wise and get the following: A detailed breakdown of specic costs. Know exactly what you are getting and what you are paying for. This includes ensuring there are no additional unexpected costs, such as cabling, training or travel expenses for installers/trainers. Full knowledge of warranty policies for every piece of equipment. What applies to a touchscreen likely wont cover a hard drive. A plan of action for replacement of equipment in the event of a failure. Ask who will supply the equipment and who pays the cost in full or in part. A sound grasp of the technical support agreement. Know what youre getting for either a monthly fee or a one-time lump-sum payment. There may be a limit on how much support you receive for what youre paying, so understand whos accountable for what and at what cost. Since most POS systems run on Microsoft Windows and/or Microsoft
Technology in business is an ongoing expense. So why not spread it out on a monthly basis and free up cash for other things?
Duessa Holscher, managing partner with FireFly Technologies
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POS-buying timeline
A POS system is not an impulse purchase. Plan on the entire research-and-purchase process taking quite a while, and plan ahead if you are trying to meet a store opening deadline. Following are some suggested time allotments for each step in the process: Two weeks: Initial research online to select top three to four companies to contact. Two weeks: Wait for demo info and materials to arrive. Two weeks: Follow up, review pricing, etc. Two weeks: Call references for users of systems from top two choices, make nal decision. One week: Complete nal paperwork and obtain lease approval. Six weeks: Typical POS company lead time to order equipment, build menu and schedule installer. One week: Install. Grand total: 15 weeks nearly four months! FireFly Technologies one-time cash outlay as detrimental to their nancial position. They see leasing as a normal business expense they can pay for on a monthly basis, and a few hundred dollars a month is very affordable, she said. The benet the system brings to your business easily justies the cost of the lease. For example, if an operator leased a system for $400 a month, his cost per day is $15. Any POS system worth its salt, Holscher said, will save an operator a lot more money than that every day just in food cost and labor. Were not even talking about what they do to help grow the business. Plus, just like buying it, its a tax write-off. Holscher said most leases run four or ve years, but that operators often buy their equipment near the end of the lease, when much of the cost is depreciated. Technology in business is an ongoing expense, she said. So why not spread it out on a monthly basis and free up cash for other things? Holscher said she's also seeing an increase in alternative funding companies like "Business Backer" that offer nancing and tap into an
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The installation
Whether youre installing a POS system in a yet-to-be opened pizzeria or replacing an older system, it is crucial the installation be scheduled appropriately. After signing a contract to purchase a system, it will take an average of one to two months before a full-service system (including hardware, software and on-site training) can be delivered. Before the system arrives, Holscher said, it will be congured to the operators specs, including the addition of the pizzerias menu.
Getting wired
Ensure your facility is fully wired before the POS installer arrives. Cabling: Most POS companies require your building is prewired with CAT5 network cable to all computer and printer locations. Electrical: Make sure your system is up to par for sensitive computer equipment by installing a grounded circuit dedicated only to the POS system. Internet: If your system will use broadband Internet, schedule your broadband installation right away as waits for this service can be 60 days.
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Chapter 4
eciding whether its time to upgrade a POS system to something newer isnt all that difcult, users said. When you look around your pizzeria and see greenscreen monitors, sodden keyboard interfaces and DOS or NT boot-up screens, its tough to deny theres a digital dinosaur in your pizzeria. Most operators admit that the real reason they resist getting the latest model is the nancial commitment required. In one of his stores, Dominos franchisee Jason Shifett has had the same system another franchisee had when I bought his store. I know its out of date and my database is junk too, but I dont want to make the investment knowing were going to convert to the Dominos system next year. But Shifett said the old system isnt all that bad; its slow but very reliable, and that counts for a lot when youre running some of Dominos busiest stores. If its sound and solid and I know it wont fail, its better than having a system that might have some bugs to work out, which he said Dominos current system had in recent years. But Ive heard from other franchisees that its near awless now, so Im looking forward to the change. Richard Bobo got seriously motivated to replace Wicks Pizzas DOS-based
If youre serious about your business, youll have a modern POS in the rst place. But if you want longterm results, you dont want to buy an outdated system thats based on DOS or NT. When problems occur, and they will with even the most modern systems, I dont see how youll nd anyone to service it.
Duessa Holscher, managing partner with FireFly Technologies
And even if an old-time DOS system works, youll not nd a modern peripheral to work with it, FireFlys Duessa Holscher said. Much to her surprise, there are POS vendors still selling DOS-based systems out there, but she warns buyers to avoid them at all cost. If youre serious about your business, youll have a modern POS in the rst
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place, she said. But if you want longterm results, you dont want to buy an outdated system thats based on DOS or NT. When problems occur, and they will with even the most modern systems, I dont see how youll nd anyone to service it. Mackenzie Rivers Brad Ridgeway said worn-out hardware is a pretty good indicator that software improvements arent far away either. But what makes his boss approve the expense for upgrades is when customer trafc starts to outpace the POS systems capabilities. In hopes of maintaining short- and long-term system integrity, he rst consults with his current POS vendor to see if upgrades are available, but if it looks like the upgrades overall are going to be signicant in cost, well look elsewhere and see if theres anything better out there.
Wish list
If you suspect your system is outdated, but youre not up to speed on recent advances in POS systems, then visit a pizza tradeshow. Not only will it be an eye-opening experience, its likely to generate some POS envy. Modern system basics include caller ID, marketing modules, labor and sales forecasting tools. High-end options include remote system access, head ofce tools and open platforms ready for Internet ordering all things that werent available just a few years ago. Such upgrades cost big money, but as DaVincis Kevin Knudsen put it, Youre going to spend money to make money, and if it improves efciency, youll do more business, which pays for the POS.
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Appendix
By Richard Slawsky
hen pizzeria operators shop for a new point-of-sale system, they generally are wowed by sales pitches about the systems high-tech marketing and costcontrol features. But when they get the POS set up in the restaurant, those features often go unused. With the economy in the doldrums and consumers cutting back on spending, now might be a good time to take another look at what your POS system has to offer. The marketing features of modern POS systems tend to be the main feature operators neglect, said Duessa Holscher, managing partner of Hillsboro, Ore.-based FireFly Technologies. FireFly produces the popular Phoenix POS system. Of the customers for whom we install POS systems, maybe 10 percent use that feature, even though everyone talks about it and loves it in the sales process, she said. When it comes down to actually spending the time to do it, a lot of people never take the time, Holscher
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Building a database
Collecting the names, address and e-mail addresses of delivery customers is easy. Collecting that information from dine-in customers takes a bit more creativity. Business-card shbowls, guest books and giveaways are a good way to collect names and addresses from those customers, Holscher said. A lot of people are putting into place customer loyalty programs,
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hile people visit restaurants mainly for the food they provide, research shows that service and convenience strongly inuence where they ultimately choose to eat. A simplied meal experience is essential for busy, time-poor customers, and anything that shaves minutes or seconds off that effort is valuable.
In the past few years, online ordering has evolved into an ideal tool allowing operators to do just that, and in the process it's become an affordable and protable sales channel. Modern online ordering systems are stored on servers outside the restaurant, leaving operators tethered to the system only via video terminal, printer, fax or the Internet. Ultimately, that means minimal expenses for the operator, reduced costs overall and a greater return on investment.
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The basics
One reason the operator investment is so low is most modern online ordering systems reside with the provider, not inside the restaurant. The online ordering provider houses the system's servers and network in a central location that transmits orders to its restaurant clients all over the country. Using those networks, orders from
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hether it is by direct mail or advertising in the local newspaper, traditional ways of marketing have not gone by the wayside, but pizzerias are exploring using e-mail databases to reach customers and persuade them to place an order. E-mail marketing is on the rise, and many pizzeria owners want to be in on it. "People still like to get a postcard. But e-mail is going to be the thing of the future," said Ilana Teles, marketing manager for Mozzarella di Bufala, a family-run pizzeria in San Francisco. Sue Litour, president of Passport Pizza, agrees. Her company has eight pizzerias in Michigan and has collected several thousand names in its new e-mail database. "It's an important facet of business. Business is changing, and there are other venues besides direct mail that we want to explore," she said. Jennifer Wiebe, marketing manager for point-of-sale system provider SpeedLine Solutions, said there are many reasons why pizzerias are exploring e-mail marketing.
Keep it simple
When building an e-mail database, Teles recommends limiting it to people who really want to be part of it. "We want quality, not quantity," she said. "We use only permission-based e-mail. We don't sign up anyone unless they want to hear from us."
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