写作 ---WRITING

1 考试作文常用套语 ……………………………………………………………………… 2

2 英文写作必背句型 ……………………………………………………………………… 3

3 海文超级万能模板作文………………………………………………………………… 4

4 英语写作常用句型 …………………………………………………………………… 9

5 新东方考研十篇必背作文 ……………………………………………………………… 11

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6 考研英语 30 篇热点写作范文 ………………………………………………………… 15

7 大学英语写作套路……………………………………………………………………… 20

1 考试作 文常用 套语
λ at present, currently, lately, recently, nowadays, these years, in the past several decades,
over the last several years

λ at the turn of the century

λ thanks to china's reform and opening-up policy,...has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past t
wo decades.
λ with the (rapid, marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable,
fantastic)development/progress/growth/advance/improvement of economy/society/industry/living standard,
great changes have taken place in...
λ at the mercy of the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology,
there are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday life.
λ with the arrival/advent of the invention of.../the information age/the 21st century/the economy age
λ we are now entering a brand new era.
the 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge.
λ The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history.
We have just crossed the threshold of the 21st century and the curtain of the new millennium is slowly rising.
人类已进入了历史上的一个全新阶段.我们刚刚跨入 21 世纪的门槛,新千年的帷幕正在徐徐升起.

λ We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.

我们被赋予新的机会,并且面临着新的挑战.

λ With the increasingly more rapidly economic globalization and urbanization,

more problems are brought to our attention.

随着日益迅速的经济全球化和城市化,更多的问题受到我们的关注.

λ as...develops 随着....的发展

λ along with the development of ..., more and more.....随着.....的发展,越来越多......

λ In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth boom/decline in....在过去几年内,....有显著增长/激增/明

显滑坡.....

λ 14,with the steady growth in the country's economy as well as the people' living standard,随着国家经济和人民

生活水平的稳步增长,
λ as living tempo/pace quickens,随着生活节奏的不断加快,

λ While the rhythm/pace /tempo of people's living is speeding up,a lot of changes have taken place in....人民生活

节奏加快的同时,....也发生了很多变化.

λ with the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China,the number of... is on the fire.随着中国工业经

济的迅猛发展,....的数目不断上升.

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λ It is commonly believed that the rise in .... is the inevitable result of economic development.人们普遍认为,......

的增长是经济发展的必然结果.

λ In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in....最近几年来,中国.....有了惊人的增长.

λ Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/notice the importance of the problem of education

/pollution/unemployment.现在越来越多的人开始认识到教育,污染,失业问题的重要性.

λ We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear's paw or for the sha

rk's fin....我们常常发现自己陷入一个进退维谷的境地:是取鱼翅还是熊掌....
λ There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for....世界性的对...需要的认识正在不断深入.

λ Recently the issue/problem of... has been in the limelight/brought into fcus/brought to public attention/concern.

最近...的问题引起了人们的注意/成了焦点问题/引起了公众的注意/关注.

λ Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern.最近这个现象引起了广泛关注.

λ One of the (universal/pressing/burning/urgent) problems/issues we are faced with(confronting us) is that...我们

面临的其中一个全球性的/紧迫的/迫在眉睫的问题是....

λ Recently the problem/issue/conflict has become the focus/concern of the public.最近这个问题/冲突成了公众

关注的焦点/中心.

λ There is a (public/general/heated/impassioned) debate/discussion/controversy today/nowadays as to/over/on/con

cerning the issue/problem of...Those who criticize/oppose/object to...contend/argue that ....They believe that...B
ut people who advocate/favor/are for...,on the other hand, maintain/assert that...当前,人们就某事/现象展开了
激烈/广泛的/热烈的讨论/争论.批评/反对的人们辩称....,他们认为.....然而,支持者却认为.....

λ 28.A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of ...关于...的现象引发了一场公众讨论.

λ 29.There is a long-running debate as to whether....关于是否....有一场持久论战.

λ 30.It is undeniable that ... has become the biggest concern of the present-day world.不可否认的是,...已成了当

今世界最令人关注的问题.
λ 31.Now it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/accepted/recognized that... They claim/argue/hold that....
,but I wonder/doubt whether....现在人们普遍认为.....人们认为.....但是我怀疑它是否....

λ 32.According to a(n) survey/investigation/analysis/statistics/report released/conducted/made by...,there is a grow

ing/increasing/declining number of...who/which....根据...发表的/所做的一份调查/分析/统计数据/报告,......的

数目呈上升/下降的趋势.
λ 33.Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon(came across) the report that...
有一次,在一份报纸/一本杂志上,我看到过一篇报道.....

λ 34.This case has aroused echoes throughout the country,with more and more people following its lead,

but ideas about it vary widely.这个时间在全国产生了反响,随着越来越多的人步其后尘,对它的看法却有很

大的不同.

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λ 35.The discussion about whether or not... is a very controversial one.

There are people on both sides of the argument who have strong feelings.关于是否...的讨论是个很有争议性的
问题.争论的双方情绪都非常激动.

λ 36.Those who criticize/oppose/object to/are against ... contend/argue/hold that...but people who advocate/favor/

are for...,on the other hand, maintain/assert/claim that...批评/反对...的人争论/认为....,但是支持/赞成.....的人

则认为/声称.....

λ 37.Some argue/hold that...,but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue of...有些人争论/认

为....,但另外一些人则对....的问题提出了完全不同的观点.

λ 38.The other side of the coin has voiced strong opposition saying that....争论的另一方发表了强烈的
反对声音,声称....
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2 英文写 作必背 句型
英文 写作 必背 句型 【1】
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have
ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 +
have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have
ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever
had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive
education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~
too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of
protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认
的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our
living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全
世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are
indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system
leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点
是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that
it won't create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...
的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that
they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they
can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以
致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to
waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽
然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our
living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
英文写 作必 背句 型【 2】
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V
~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj
+ S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）

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例句：The harder you work, the more progress you
make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we
become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay
healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能
够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不
能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of
knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took
proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be
punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得
不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I
am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an
important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I
don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...
年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy
preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has
worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
英文写 作必 背句 型【 3】
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on
harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our
environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of
working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule
to + V （养成...的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~
（因为...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally
realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a +
N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our
promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be
desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大
的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有
害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our
existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
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三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽 　　4)在几个并列形容词之间用逗号或用 and,而在相重或累
全力去...） 积形容词前面不用逗号。
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal 　　当两个或多个形容词来分别修饰一个名词时，它们叫做
in life. 并列形容词。
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 　　Mother has become a strong, confident,
写作中语言和句子的常见错误 independent woman.如果它们能够用 and 来连接(strong
(一)逗号的使用问题 and confident and independent)，就叫做并列形容词。
　　逗号是用来帮助读者更好地进行阅读的。没有逗号句子就 　　当形容词不能分别来修饰时，这就叫相重或累积形容词。
会发生碰撞，或者引起误解。例： 　　Three large gray shapes moved slowly toward
　　误解：If you cook Elmer will do the dishes. us.
　　误解：While we were eating a rattlesnake 　　并列形容词：Robert is a warm, gentle,
approached our campsite. affectionate father.
　　在合乎逻辑的地方加上逗号(after cook and eating), 　　相重(累积)形容词：Ira ordered a rich chocolate
立刻一切就会变明白了。就不会错误地理解成为 Elmer layer cake.
being cooked, the rattlesnake being eaten. 　　5)用逗号隔开过渡语、插入语、独立短语和对比成分。
　　1)在等立复合连接词连接两个或多个句子的时候，在等 　　过渡语包括连接副词，如: however、therefore 和
立复合连接词前面加逗号。如: and、but、or、nor、for、so 和 moreover。
yet。 　　过渡短语: for example, as a matter of fact, in
　　Nearly everyone has heard of love at first other words 等。
sight, but I fell in love at first dance. 　　Minh did not understand our language;
一个表示引导的短语或句子后面用逗号(这个引导的短语或句 moreover, he was unfamiliar with our customs.
子一般作状语)。 Natural foods are not always salt free; for
　　When Irwin was ready to eat, his cat jumped example, celery contains more sodium than most
onto the table. people would imagine.
　　Near a small stream at the bottom of the 　　当连接副词或过渡语出现在句子的一开始或者出现在一
canyon, we discovered an abandoned shelter. 个独立句子的中间时，它经常要用逗号隔开。
　　在表示状语的句子或短语比较短的情况下，一般不用逗 　　The prospective babysitter looked very
号。 promising; she was busy, however, throughout the
　　In no time we were at 2,800 feet. month
　　当分词短语在句首做状语，主要用于描述后面句子中紧 of January.
跟着它的名词或代词时，要用逗号隔开(不管句子的长短)， 　As a matter of fact, American football was
这个逗号主要告诉读者他们就要明白这个人或事情的身份或 established by fans who wanted to play a more
情况了。 organized game of football.
　　Knowing that he couldn't outrun a car, Kevin 　　注：如果连接副词或过渡语已经和句子融为一体，在阅
took to the fields. 读时无需停顿，就不再需要逗号了。
　　Excited about the move, Alice and Don began 　　它们是: also、at
packing their books. least 、certainly 、consequently 、indeed、of course、no
　　注：其他表示引导的还有连接副词、过渡词和独立短语。 doubt、perhaps、then 和
　　3)表示一系列的项目时要用逗号(三个或更多个)，这个 therefore.
项目可以是单个字、短语或者从句。 Bill's typewriter is broken; therefore you will need
　　At Dominique's one cansgroupsfillet of to borrow Sue's.
rattlesnake, bison burgers,or pickled eel. 　　插入语：提供补充评论或信息，常常出现在句中或者句
　　My uncle willed me all of his property, houses, 末。
and warehouses. 　　Evolution, as far as we know, doesn't work
　　The activities include a search for lost this way.
treasure, dubious financial dealings, much 　　The striped bass weighed about twelve
discussion of ancient heresies, and midnight orgies. pounds, give or take a few ounces.

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　　独立短语：独立短语常常修饰整个句子，它常常是一个
名词加一个分词或分词短语。
　　His tennis game at last perfected, Chris won
the cup.
　　Brenda was forced to rely on public
transportation, her carshavingsbeenwrecked the
week before.
　　对比成分：以 not 和 unlike 开始的显明对比成分应用逗
号将其隔开。
　　Now that I am married, Jane talks to me as an
adult, not as her little sister.
　　Celia, unlike Robert, had no loathing for dance
contests.
　　6)用逗号隔开直接称呼名词，yes 和 no，反意疑问句的
反问部分，以及温和感叹词。
　　Forgive us, Dr. Spock, for spanking Brian.
　　Yes, the Loan will probably be approved
　　The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it?
　　Well, cases like these are difficult to decide.
　　7)用逗号将动词和直接引语隔开。
　　Naturalist Arthur Cleveland Bent remarked,“In
part the peregrine declined unnoticed because it
is not adorable.”
　　Convictions are more dangerous foes of truth
than lies, wrote Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.
　　8)用逗号将日期、地址、头衔和数字隔开。
　　日期：在日期中要用一对逗号将年和句子的其他部分隔
开。
　　On December 12, 1890, orders were sent out
for the arrest of Sitting Bull.
　　注：如果日期前置或者只有年和月则不用逗号。
　　The recycling plan goessintoseffect on April
1993.
　　January 1992 was an extremely cold month.
　　地址：地址中的成分或地点名称后面用逗号。邮编码前不
用逗号。
　　John Lennon was born in Liverpool, England,
in 1940.
　　Please send the package to Greg Tarvin at 708
Spring street, Washington, Illinois 61571.
　　称号、头衔：名字后面有称号，那么就要用一对逗号将称
呼隔开。
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3 海文超 级万能 模板作 文
☆ 一种事 物或现象 （正面意 义倾向）
　　Sandra Barnes, M.D., performed the surgery.
(M.D.医学博士)数学：后面用逗号。
　　3，500〔or 3500〕100，000
　　(二)句子不完整
　　在写作中一定要写完整的句子，即每个句子必须有它的
动词(be 动词或者实义动词)。一个完整的句子的结构应
该是：1 主语+谓语+宾语；2 主语+谓语+状语；3 主
语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语等句子形式。
　　1) Small portable machines which generate
negative irons. (错)
　　They have invented small portable machines
which generate negative irons. (正确)
　　2) They enjoy reading classic Chinese Literature.
Such as the poetry by Li Bai and Du Fu. (错)
　　They enjoy reading classic Chinese Literature.
such as the poetry by Li Bai and Du Fu. (正确)
　　注：hence 后面可以直接跟名词而独立成句。
　　(三)避免粘连句
　　粘连句就是指用逗号连接数个独立的分句。
　　例：An old woman lived in the house, she
surprised Hansel and Gretel they were eating parts
of
her home. (错)
　　该句中有 3 个主语(old woman, she, they)，三个动
词(lived, surprised,和 were eating)，分句可以用句号，
分号(而不是逗号)或使用连接词。最普通的连接词是: and,
but, so 和 or。连接代词有 who, which,和 that，还有表
示时间连接词: before, after, when 和 so on。
　　上句可以改为：
　　① An old woman lived in the house. She
surprised Hansel and Gretel. They were eating parts
of her
home.
　　② An old woman lived in the house and she
surprised Hansel and Gretel and they were eating
parts of her house.
　　③ The old woman who lived in the house
surprised Hansel and Gretel while they were eating
parts of her house.
　　While 和 who 就使句子的逻辑比②句就清楚明白得多了。
7
关于 A 的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、大学的讲堂和日常生活的很多角落，都有越来
越多关于 A 的议论。
给 A 一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一
般而言，我们可以这样描述 A…….
A 能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着深刻的影响。
首先，A 对于每个人来说，都是至关重要的。A 似乎具有神奇力量，它既能促进个人的发展，又能成为个人
改变世界的有效工具。（拥有/掌握/具备/获得）A 的人，总是令人羡慕和受人尊敬，因为 A 可能赋予他们更
强的能力、更多的机会、更多的自信和更好的。。。去应对困难，解决问题。（拥 有/掌握/具备/获得）A 的人，
仿佛有一种独特的魅力。他们总能带来希望、激情和惊喜，总能给人信任和好感。每当人们遇到难以解决的困
难时就会想到向他们求助，作为回报，人们也更乐意帮助他们。所以他们依靠源自 A 的幸运，能更轻松地前
进，更快地梦想成真。
从某种意义上来说，企业、学校以及政府机构等组织都是人的集合。A 通过对组织中每一个人以及人际关系的
影响来改变着组织。A 既能产生能量直接推动组织突飞猛进，又能孕育出良好的文化来间接促进组织的持续
发展。A 给组织带来
（3 选 1）
（1） 先进的技术
（2） 高效的管理
（3） 良好的沟通
以及各种意想不到的资源。从而使组织充满活力，不断发展。
各种社会系统的基本单位在 A 的驱动之下不断发展，整个社会也就随之蒸蒸日上。A 使社会生产力不断提升，
生产关系不断改善，使人类的物质财富和精神财富日益丰富，从而促进了经济繁荣和社会和谐。
总之，哪里有更好的 A，哪里就有更多的希望，活力和发展。我们每一个人都应给予 A 高度的重视，所以，
我们在享受 A 之甜蜜果实的同时，也应竭尽所能，去维持 A 之火焰熊熊燃烧，因为它的光辉能让我们的未
来更加灿烂。

One object or phenomenon (positive significance inclination)

A has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more
argumentations about A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and
marry aspects of our everyday life.
Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society
and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly. Generally speaking ,we can
describe A as follows:…….
A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on
individuals, collective and even the whole world.
First of all, A is crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power, A can not only
accelerate better individuals’ development, but serve as an efficient instrument for
individuals to change the world. Those equipped with A are always admired and respected,
because A may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence to over come
difficulties and handle problems. Those people appear to possess a special charm, bringing
to others hope, passion and surprise, and, thus winning others’ favor and trust. When
coming across hardship, others will turn to them for help, and help them more willingly in
return. Therefore, with the good fortune derived from A, they can proceed more relaxedly
and realize their dreams more rapidly.
In some sense, enterprises, schools and government organizations are the aggregations of
individuals. Through its influence on individuals and interpersonal relationships in the
organization, A stimulates the change of the organization as a whole: It can directly promote
the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous
development with the good culture it generates. A can bring

8
(1) advanced techniques
(2) highly efficient management and
(3) adequate communication,
and other unexpected resources, hence invigorating the organization system under the
motivation of A. the whole society also thrives. Through continuously promoting the social
productivity, unceasingly improving the productive relationship, and gradually enriching
human material and spiritual wealth, A eventually brings economic prosperity and social
harmony.
In short, where there is better A, there are more hopes, vitality and development. Each of us
should attach high emphasis on A. When we are benefiting from A, we shall also do our
utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.
☆ 一种事 物或现象 （负面意 义倾向）
关于 A 的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、网络以及日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多关于 A 的议论。
给 A 一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可
以这样描述 A…
A 能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。它仿佛有一种奇怪的力量，总
能驱使某些（人/机构）出现一些有害的行为，而这些行为趋势的实质就是
（2 选 1）
（1） 为了自身/短期/局部/个体的利益而损害他人/长期/整体/组织和社会的利益。
（2） 为了以更少的投入换取更多的回报而采用不正当手段。
身处 A 的阴影之下的（人/机构）往往会为了获得短暂的、甚至是虚幻的利益而（逾越道德规范/破坏社会准则/违背自然规律
/），最终却失去（真正/最）（重要/有价值）的（东西/资源/能力）。
如果 A 的不良影响积聚到了一定程度并扩散开来，那么它必将危及整个（社会/自然界）。因此，我们应高度重视 A 所引发的
问题。
虽然 A 问题的原因和表现形式是多种多样的，但从深层和本质来看，A 源自（人/人类）的（思想意识/物质生产的基本原则），
因此，对于 A 问题的解决方案也必然源自人的（思想意识/物质生产的基本原则）。
由于 A 的不良影响有一定的广度和深度，所以我们应在深入剖析 A 问题的基础之上，科学而系统的制定对策。我们必须从技术、
管理、法律以及文化等多个方面来获取解决 A 问题的力量，这样才能有效根除 A 的阴影，让我们的未来更加灿烂。

One object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination.)

A has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more
argumentations about A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and
marry aspects of our everyday life.
Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society
and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly. Generally speaking ,we can
describe A as follows:…….
A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful
influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world. It seems to have a strange
power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly. The essence of these wrong
actions is:
(1) to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging
others’ long-term and overall interest;
(2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input.
Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to
obtain temporary, or even illusory interests. However, the result may turn out to be loss of
really important and valuable resource or ability.
We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence
accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of

9
the whole society.
Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems
brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material
production. Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.
Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we should draft our solution
scientifically and systematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem. We must acquire
our power from technology, management, law and culture to tackle the problem, effectively
eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.
☆ 两种相 互促进的 事物或现 象（正面 意义倾向 ）
谈到 A 和 B, 没有人会感到陌生, 因为在电视、报纸、大学的讲堂和日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于它们的议论。
给 A 和 B 精确而恒定的定义并非易事，因为它们的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言, A 是
……, 当人们谈到它时，通常会想到…。B 是.....，人们经常会把它和…等联系在一起。
众所周知 A 和 B 对个人、集体、社会乃至整个世界都有着深刻的影响，但对于 AB 之间的微妙联系以及 A 和 B 共同影响世界的
原理，人们却知之甚少。
一方面，从某种意义上来说，A 是 B 的基础，A 能为 B 的进步创造许多有利条件, 而这些条件都是 B 得以持续发展的关键因素。
所以，A 的发展能促进 B 的发展，而且 A 的发展程度决定了 B 的发展极限。显而易见，缺乏 A 的（人/组织/社会）是难以获得
良好的 B。
另一方面，B 对 A 同样也有很大的影响，它是 A 的支持和保障。从更深的层面来看，B 不仅是 A 的动力之源，而且能为 A 的形
成与发展构造重要的物质或精神环境。
我们绝不能以截然分离的态度来对待 A 和 B。它们之间的联系紧密而复杂，仿佛 A 是 B 的引擎, 而 B 又是这引擎的燃料。A 和 B
在彼此影响中协同发展，他们在相互作用中形成了一种神奇的混合体（combination）。这一混合体直接或间接地影响着个人、
组织乃至整个世界。如果 AB 混合体能合理的发挥作用，它将有效地驱动人类物质财富和精神财富日益丰富，从而促进经济繁
荣和社会和谐。
总之，哪里有更好的 A 和 B，哪里就有更多的希望，活力和发展。我们每一个人都应对 A 和 B 以及它们之间的联系给予高度的
重视。我们在享受 A 和 B 之甜蜜果实的同时，也应竭尽所能，去促使 A 和 B 更好的融合，更好的发展，因为它们能让我们的未
来更加灿烂。
Two mutually promotive objects or phenomena (positive)
A and B are nothing strange for us, because increasingly more argumentations about them
can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspects of our
everyday life.
Since their concepts cover vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society
and nature, A and B are never easy to be defined precisely and fixedly. Generally speaking A
is …….When talking of it ,we usually think of …….B is …….We often combine it with /relate it
to …….
The profound influence of A and B on individuals, collective, society and even the whole
world is widely recognized, how ever the understanding of the subtle relationship between A
and B, as well as the principle of A and B’s co influence on the world, needs to be enhanced.
On one hand, in some sense, A is the foundation of B, creating favorable condition for B’s
improvement. There conditions are crucial for B’s continuous development. Thus, the
development of A promotes that B, and the development level of A determines the
development extreme of B, individuals/organization/societies without A can hardly abstain
good B.
On the other hand, B provides support and insurance for A. form a deeper point of view, B is
not only the motive of A’s development, but construct important material or spiritual
environment for A’s forming and developing.
We can never treat A and B separatively. / We can never separate A from B, because they
two have close but complicated relationship. A seems to be the engine of B while B is the
fuel of the engine. A and B develop harmoniously under mutual influence, thus form a

10
mythical combination. This combination directly or indirectly influences the development of
individuals, organizations and even the whole word. If working reasonably, the combination
will effectively promote the enrichment of human material and spiritual wealth, hence
stimulating economic prosperity and social harmony.
In short, where there are better A and B, there are more hopes, vitality and development.
Everyone of us should attach high emphasis on A and B as well as their combination. While
profiting from A and B, we should try our best to motivate the better mergence and
development of A and B, and hence ensure ourselves a bright future.

☆ 两种表 面对立的 事物或现 象

谈到 A 和 B, 没有人会感到陌生, 因为在电视、报纸、大学的讲堂和日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多关于它们的议论。
给 A 和 B 精确而恒定的定义并非易事，因为它们的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会以及自然等广阔领域。
众所周知 A 和 B 是一对矛盾的事物，但对于 AB 之间的微妙联系以及 A 和 B 共同影响世界的原理，人们却知之甚少。
从表层和局部的视角来看，A 和 B 是简单而纯粹的对立关系，
（4 选 1）
(1) 似乎 A 的存在就意味着 B 的消亡。
(2) 似乎 A 的开始就意味着 B 的终止。
(3) 似乎 A 的进步就意味着 B 的倒退。
(4) 似乎 A 和 B 互为发展的障碍和制约的条件。
但通过深层和全面的分析，我们发现 AB 之间有着动态而复杂的联系。其一，A 与 B 的矛盾格局并非恒定不变。虽然大部分时候，
A 与 B 间有着直接而尖锐的对立，但所有对立总有归于缓和的一刻。其二，AB 间隐含着一定的因果关系。在一般情况下，A 与
B 总是相互抑制，但如果没有 A 的存在，那 B 也就失去了常规的意义。其三，从本质层面，用哲学的眼光来看，A 与 B 不过是
同类社会运动的两个阶段。在足够的条件下，A 与 B 可以相互转化。
总之，我们应理性地认识 A 与 B 的关系，在充分掌握 A 与 B 对立统一规律的基础上，科学地引导和利用 AB 的矛盾运动，以
便为社会的进步创造更优的模式、倾注更强的动力。

Two apparently opposite objects or phenomena.

A and B are nothing strange for us, because increasingly more argumentations about them
can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspects of our
everyday life.
Since their concepts cover vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society
and nature, A and B are never easy to be defined precisely and fixedly.
While A and B are widely known as contradictory to each other, we know little about the
subtle relationship between A and B, as well as the principle that A and B influent the world
jointly.
From the superficial and partial point of view, A and B are simply and purely opposite. It
seems that:
(1) the existence of A means the extinction of B;
(2) the beginning of A signifies the ending of B;
(3) the progress of A means the retrogression of B
(4) A and B are each other’s barrier and restraint in their development.
However, when analyzed more comprehensively, there is a dynamic but complicated relation
between A and B. for one thing, the contradiction between A and B is not constant. For
another, there implies certain causality between A and B. Generally A and B restrict each
other. But if without A, B also loses its regular significance. Still yet, from the perspective of
philosophy and their essence, A and B are merely two stages of the same social activities.
When conditions favorable, A and B can mutually transform.
In general, we should reasonably recognize the relation between A and B. On the basis of

11
fully mastering the unity and utilize the contradictory movement of A and B, so that we can
create a better mode and introduce striper impetus for social improvement /development.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4英语写 作常用 句型
#段首句
**对立观点命题形式的首句
**单一观点式 (agree , disagree)

#中间句
**对立观点式
---首次提出观点
---进一步论述
**单一观点式
*agree
---首次提出观点
---进一步论述
*disagree
---首次提出观点
---进一步论述
*选择观点式
---首次提出观点
---进一步论述
#结尾句

12
段首 句:
（一 ）对立 观点命 题形式 的首句 ：
1.Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on
the issue of _____. Personally, I stand on the side of A.
2.Some people say A, other people argue B . In a word , _____. But I cannot agree this point
of view for many reasons.
3.There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A, some prefer
to CHOOSE B. Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages.
4.From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B .
5.Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following
reasons .
6.In general , I prefer to _____ .
7.As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____ .
8.When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _____ .
9.When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A . But others
regard B as _____ .
10.At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _____ .
11.When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but other people may
see _____ differently .
12.When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast ,
deem _____ as _____ .
13.When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other
people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____ .
14.When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other people would
rather think _____ as _____ .
15.While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer _____ .
（二）单一观 点式
A . Agree
1.One of the greatest writers once said that _____ . Now , it still has its significant
realistic value .
2.I would follow the reasoning that _____ .
3.Many people advocate that _____ . They claim that _____ . My opinion is the same as theirs
in the following reasons .
4.I totally agree with the statement that _____ . The reasons are presented below .
5.After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that
_____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it .
6.my arguments for point are listed as follows.
7.I agree with the above statement because _____ .
8.Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society .
9.I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____ .
10.Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____ .
11.I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____ .
12.Some may hold the opinion that AAA . But others have a negative attitude . As far as I am
concerned , I agree that _____ .
13.Many one have the idea that AAA . However , many others disagree with this argument . But
both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons .
14.Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA . Those who object to AAA
announce that _____ . But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____ .

13
15.Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____ . Those who criticize _____
argue that _____ . They claim that _____ . But people who firmly advocate _____ , on the other
hand , argue that _____ .
16.There is a much-debated problem today about _____ . Those who object to _____ argue that
_____ . They are very sure about _____ . But people who prefer _____ , on the other hand ,
claim that _____ .
B . Disagree
1.Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____ . But people are taking a fresh look at it .
2.Recently , we often hear about _____ . But is it ?
3.These days , it is often heard about _____ . But is this really the truth ?
4.I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.
5.Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ . But to be frank , I cannot agree
with them for the flowing reasons .
6.Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the argument can bear
much analysis .
7.Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear
close examination .
8.In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____ . But I can say nothing but
_____ .
9.Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____ .
10.Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____ . But _____ .
11.Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as
presented below .
12.Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____ . Such people think _____ . But I can only
cast doubt on whether _____ .
13.Now , it is widely believed that _____ . These people think _____ . But I wonder if _____ .
14.I cannot totally the idea that _____ . Because , in my point of view , I believe _____ .
15.As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title statement .
16.Nowadays , it is widely held that _____ . People of this kind think _____ .But I doubt
whether _____ .
中间句:
（一 ）对立 观点式
A . 首次提 出观点
1. My opinion is that _____ .
2. I would prefer A rather than B because _____ .
3. I can see that many advantages of _____ are obvious .
4. The question is , which construction comes first --- A or B ?
5. One of the attraction of _____ is that _____ .
6. Perhaps part of the problem is that _____ and what is true of A cab be also applied to B .
7. The dilemma is whether it is advisable to _____ .
8. In most cases , the most difficult decision for _____ is that whether to _____ .
9. While A is guilty of some of the faults of B --- such as _____ , its strength is easily seen .
10. A is preferable in many ways , and perhaps the most basic is that _____ .
11. Both patterns of _____ present disadvantages , however _____ .
12. Certainly , I am aware that both methods have potential pitfalls , but _____ .
13. Each advantage of A outweighs that of B.
14. The advantages of A carry more weight than those ofB .
15. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

14
16. Undeniable , A is good in many aspects , however , it has its disadvantages , too . For one thing , it _____ , For
another , it _____ .
17. The effect of comparison is heightened by the unique advantage [b][i]B[i][/b] enjoys .
18. Despite that A has a unique advantage over _____ , it cannot compete with B in _____ .
19. Despite the fact that A enjoys considerable advantage of _____ , it cannot compete with B in _____ .
20. Although A possesses substantial advantage over _____ , it cannot compete with [b][i]B/[i][/b] in _____ .
21. There are many factors accountable for _____ . For one thing _____ . For Another , _____ .
22. The advantages claimed for A over B are now being debated .

B . 进一步 论述
1. Nonetheless , measure for measure , I confess that A is more advantageous .
2. I also see a better reason for them who prefer to _____ .
3. _____ , by contrast , is blessed with advantages .
4. On a ____ level , they are advisable and deserve more consideration because _____ .
5. from a personal perspective , I would also prefer A in that _____ .
6. Another reason why I would rather prefer B is that _____ .
7. In _____ , however , I'm sure I will find more concrete advantages .
8. To make a moral sense , I think that another reason why I prefer B is that _____ .
9. There is another reason why I cast my preference for _____ .
10. A is also in a position of advantage because _____ .

5 新东方 考研十 篇必背 作文

新东方 10 大功能 段落—
第一段 ：[1.现象/现状说明段 ] [2.图画 /图表描 述段 ]
第二段 ：[3.对立观点陈 诉段 ]（四， 六级多用 ） [4.利弊说 明段 ]
[5.意义阐 述段 ] [6.原因列军段 ] [7.举例段 ]
第三段 ：[8.归纳结论段 ] [9.趋势预 测段 ] [10 建议措施段 ]）

第一部 分 图 画作文 （四篇）

1. 关于爱心 （01 年真题 ）
Love is a lamp
[1.现 象 /现 状 说 明 段 ] Love is of utmost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs
love, but also should give others love. As can be seen from the picture, "love is a lamp which
is brighter in darker places. " This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light
than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe
just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their
difficulties.
[7.举 例 段 ] I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example(s).For
instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save
his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of
poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change
her life. In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place
where light is most needed.
[8.归 纳 结 论 段 ] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love
from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in
distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the
relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for

15
us to live in.

2. 空气污染 (隐形杀手 )

[2.图 画 /图 表 描 述 段 ] Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. As is
shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid
breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas
sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for
people to breathe.
[5.意义阐述 段] There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress
and development; nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution.
Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution
will eventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the
problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm action
against pollution from automobiles.
[10 建 议 措 施 段 ]Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for
ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to
the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the
automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to
prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air
pollution caused by automobiles.
3. 沙漠化

[2.图 画 /图 表 描 述 段 ]As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relation ship between
people and desert. In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because
they cut down all the trees. The caption reads, ”As the sand advances, we retreat.” In the
right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water, and young trees to plant
the land again. The caption reads: “As we advance, the sand retreats. ”
[5. 意 义 阐 述 段 ]It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the
importance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against
the danger of the desertification. In fact, what he is saying is that the sand hills will drive
away from the land if we do fight against the sand. If we let this situation continue as it
is , our environment will suffer a great destruction.
[10.建 议 措 施 段 ]The best way to fight back against the greedy desert in made clear in the
second picture. There the local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to
reclaim the land and make it fertile. The fact that there are three people in the picture, each
with a different job suggests that working together is the key to success in the battle against
soil erosion.
4. 商业捕鱼（ 00 年真题 ）
A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing
[2. 图 表 描 述 段 ] As is shown in the pictures ,with the increase of commercial fishing ,the
number of fishes dramatically(sharply) decreased .In one pictures ,there were various kinds
of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900 .On the contrary ,in1995 there was only one fish
,with many fishing-boats.
[5.意 义 阐 述 段 ] The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great enough) attention
has to be paid to the decrease (decline) of ocean resources .Owing to over-fishing the
number of fishes has obviously dropped .If we let this situation go (continue) as it is ,we do
not know where fish will be in the future .By that time ,our environment will suffer a great

16
destruction .
[10.建 议 措 施 段 ] Therefore ,it is imperative for us to take drastic (effective) measures .For
one thing ,we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial
fishing .For another ,we should enhance(imperative arouse) the awareness of people that the
ocean resources are very vital to us .Only in this way can we protect our ocean
resources .Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty ,and we will
have a brighter future .
第二部 分 图 表作文 （三篇）
5. 人口增长对 野生动物 的影响（ 99 年真题 ）
[2.图 画 /图 表 描 述 段 ] From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of
human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some
species have even vanished from our planet.
[6. 原 因 列 军 段 ]Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for
this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to
live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other
places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition,
although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so.
They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse(坏)
/More importantly(好), as the result（中性） /consequence（贬义）of the industry, the natural
balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become
increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.

[10. 建 议 措 施 段 ]In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the
governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the
governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we
should take practical actions to protect our living environment.
6 烟草生产和 消费（ 01 年大纲 样题）
[1.现 象 /现 状 说 明 段 ]The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused
serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world
economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.
[4.利 弊 说 明 段 ]Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to
do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung
cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for
about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-
related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from
143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have
come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely
wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to
smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially
exceeds the gain in the industry.
[8.归 纳 结 论 段 ]In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better,
we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more
and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related
illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high
time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.
7. 日用花销统 计
Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'an
YearItem 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

17
Food 66% 61% 48% 41% 36%
Clothing 9% 10% 12% 15% 18%
Recreation 4% 5% 8% 9% 11%
[2.图 画 /图表 描 述 段 ]What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have
taken place in the daily expenses in Xi' an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have
declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9%
and 7%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one
another.
[6. 原 因 列 军 段 ]There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in
economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased income resulting from economic
growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of
total income is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When
food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome
appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and
recreation increased year after year.
[9. 趋 势 预 测 段 ]From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that
people's living standards in Xi' an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999.
With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in
the table will continue in the table will continue in the better direction.
第三部 分 事 务信函 （三篇）
8.咨询信
A letter of Inquiry
You wish to study at a certain foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the situation
there as regards accommodation, fees and qualifications.

Dear Sir
I am a Chinese citizen who wishes to study at your university. My plan is to start my course
next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain
essential information.
First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already
have a master’s degree from a university here in China, but I wonder if there are any further
academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self
– supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for
international students. Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation? I would
prefer a single room, which is more conducive to studying, but if single rooms are expensive,
I would be willing to share.
I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
9. 请求信
A Letter of Request
You find that your study load is too heavy. Write a letter to your college teacher explaining
why you need to withdraw from two courses. Ask if it is possible to obtain a refund.

Dear Prof. James,

I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary
Education (EDU 602) and Teaching Methods (EDU 619).
The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to

18
manage six courses. In the beginning of the term, I was perhaps overly optimistic about
juggling both my full – time studies and my part – time job (20 hours/week). Because I
really must work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load. I am
planning on taking the two courses during the summer semester, if they are available, so
that I will be able to complete all the courses for the degree program by the following year.

I would also like to request a tuition refund, and hope I am not too late to receive the full
reimbursement. I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans.
This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate the king consideration you have
shown to me.
Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, please feel free to
contact me at 277-9144. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Jane Carter

10．建议信 A Letter of Advice/Suggestion

You have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on
which subject to specialize in – history, in which he is very interested, or computer science,
which offers better job prospects.

Dear John,
You have asked me for my advice concerning whether you should study history or computer
science at university, and I will try to make some useful suggestions.
You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your
future career. Therefore, your first consideration should be to study a subject which will best
equip you to earn a living. There is no doubt that the field of computers offers far job
opportunities than history.

Besides, we are now in the age of the high - technology revolution. For the foreseeable
future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer - literate, it will also be
necessary for them to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living! History, I'm
afraid, however fascinating it may be, offers few career prospects.

Of course, you don't have to devote all your time at university to studying computers and
nothing else. On the contrary, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history
in your spare time. That way, you will find that your leisure hours are enriched while you
prepare yourself for a worthwhile career in computers.

Yours sincerely,
James
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6 考研 英语 30 篇热点 写作范 文

Provide a Better Life for Senior Citizens

Now we have a growing population of senior citizens. To ensure happy lives for them has become a focus of
attention. Our traditional respect of the aged needs updating. They deserve respect, understanding, coMPAnion,
entertainment and so on.

19
 There are many things to be done to honor senior citizens. In cities, senior citizens should enjoy some privileges,
such as special seats on buses, reduced fares for entertainment and traveling, and other benefits. We should do
everything to solve their practical problems, to warm their hearts, and to make them happy. In addition, we should
find some ways to pi'ovide affordable medical health care,which is of vital importance to them. Besides, there should
be recreation halls and care- centers for the aged. Most important of all, the state should ensure a decent pension for
them, peasants in particular. In the vast countryside, most aged people are financially supported by their sons, whose
life is aperpetual struggle against poverty. What can they do if they are childless?
Senior citizens, parents in particular, need our love and deserve the best care. Respecting senior citizens bears vital
importance to the family - planning policy in China. If we do our best to honor ourparents and the aged, our children
will follow our example.

How to Organize a Picnic

A picnic is a pleasure trip in which food is taken to be eaten somewhere outdoors. It can either inelude or exclude
barbecue. It can be on the beach, on the river bank or even in the woods. No matter where it takes place, it brings
great joy.
For a picnic to be well organized, you should first prepare the necessary foods, including meat,bread, drinks and
so on. Of course the picnic basket should also be taken into consideration. In addition, you should bring with you
several disposable pieces of plastic tablecloth, which can serve as the table when spread out on the ground. If you
plan to have a barbecue at the same time, you should also prepare a grill and fuel. Generally, the most desirable fuel
is charcoal. It is a good fuel to use in the grill because it burns slowly and gives off great heat. You should also bring
some slender pointed pieces of bamboo or iron so that small pieces of meat can be strung together for easy cooking.
The material preparation above is necessary, but it is not enough. Another important thing to think about is' how
to dispose available manpower for the activity properly. In other'words, you should appoint different people to be the
leaders in charge of different things so that when the picnic begins, they can have a good cooperation, thus making
the activity smooth and pleasant.
There is one more thing which you can never forget. You should always be aware of the need to protect the
environment. To achieve this, you should avoid making a fire under the trees that can easily catch fire. At the same
time, when the picnic comes to an end, collect the waste and throw it in the rubbish heap.

Information and My Life

As you know, information plays an important role in our modern society. Someone ~ys that ours is a society of
information. I agree with him. In fact, information is expanding at an increasing rate. As a member of modern society,
I am fully aware of the significance of information to my life. It affects nearly every aspect of my life. Then how to
obtain and deal with information seems to be of utmost importance.
As for me, the first way to obtain information is to go to library. Our library is so large that it covers a wide range
of subjects. Various kinds of information can be got in it. Information about society, economy, politics and sciences
will give you a fresh mind. Of course, library isn' t the only source of information. I can learn much information by
other means. Even when talking with my friends I can get a lot of useful information.
But information is so immense that we haven' t ample energy and time to deal deeply with' it. Moreover, some of
the information might not be true. So, how to select information is also significant to me. Listen to all, trust only
three tenths. To obtain accurate information and to throw off the false part of it should be our goal.
Information should be made full use in my life. Right now, I try to use information mostly on my studies. When I
get into society several years later, information will probably become more and moreimportant

How to Keep Fit

A healthy body is very important to every one of us. When you are sick, you feel painful all over your body, have
no energy to work; and the only thing you want to do is lying on the bed. When you are healthy, you can eat well,
sleep well, sing and jump happily, do all the things you like to enjoy life.

20
 The methods to keep us fit vary. In the morning, you can get up early, go outdoors, breathe the fresh air, and do
physical exercises. Running and swimming are extremely helpful to keep one fit. If you are a busy person and have
no special time allocated to do these things, there are still some ways useful for to keep fit. The easiest way is to walk
to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus. You also have to take a routine physical check - up. Your doctor
will know the condition of your body most clearly, and he will give you the most valuable advice to keep fit. You
should always try to make yourself happy. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well, and your body is sure to be
in an excellent condition.
Health is the most valuable possession a person expects in his life. Try every means to keep fit is my advice to the
people who want to live a happy life in this beautiful world.

Cinema and Television

A survey has been conductd in the United Kingdom about cinema admissions and television licences over the
period 1957 to 1974. The purpose of the survey was to discover the ehanges of the popularity of cinema and
television in this period.
According to the graph, it can be seen that the trend was towards a decrease in the popularity of the cinema. There
was a dramatic fall in the number of cinema admissions from 1957, when about 900 million people went, to 1959,
when the attendance figure was roughly 550 million. From 1959 to 1963 the rate of decrease slowed down, the figure
for the latter year being about 350 million. From this yearon, there was a more gradual reduction in the popularity of
the cinema, reaching a figure of about 125 million in 1974.
Therefore, it can be concluded from the graph that over the period 1957 to 1974 the cinema admissions became
lower and lower while the television viewing licences became higher and higher oving to the advantages of watching
television at home than going out to the cinema though it does not show directly in the grapgh.

Good Manners
Good manners are very important in the communication of daily life. Everyone likes a person with good manners.
But what are good manners? How does one know what should do and what should not do when trying to be a good -
mannered person?
Well, here are some common examples. A person with good manners never laughs at a people in trouble. Instead,
he (she) always tries to consult or offer help to the person. When he (she) takes a bus and sees an old man or a sick
man, he (she) always gives his (her) seat to him. He doesn't interrupt other people when they are talking. He uses a
handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs. He does not spite in public places.
Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different regions. For example, people in Western
countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings, whereas in China, kissing in public is something of unusual
and sometimes be regarded as impolite to somebody else. So it is important to know what is regarded as polite and
impolite before you go to a region. But remember that it is always right to be kind and helpful to others.

Read Extensively
Reading plays a very important part in human life. Every day we get in touch with reading something. We have a
lot of things to read in our lives, such as books, mag~ines, newspapers, and even adver, tisement papers distributed
everywhere. Through reading we can get a lot of useful information, for example, the latest news of our country and
the world.
Nevertheless, people's interests in reading vary considerably. Some people like reading novels. Some people like
reading essays. Some other people may prefer reading magazines or newspapers.Here,what I want to emphasize is
that no matter what you are interested in, you should read ektensively.
I have my reasons for it. First, we are living in a society full of information. We should make ourselves well-
informed in order to keep up with the steps of our society. Reading extensively is an efficient method of acquiring
information. Second, we need many kinds of skills in our lives. Reading extensively can help us learn those skills so
that we can live more comfortably in the world. The more extensively you read, the more skills you can get. Third,

21
we have a lot of decisions to make each day. Sometimes, we may feel difficult to make a correct decision. Reading
extensively can help you understand the world you live in, and therefore, help you to make a clever decision in a
difficult situation. Fourth, reading extensively can help you enlarge the range of your knowledge so that you can
communicate with others more freely. You will find something to say when you talk with your friends no matter what
topic you are talking about.
There are some other advantages of reading extensively. Because of the significance of extensive reading, you
should begin to do so immediately. If you have determined to read extensively from now on, you are sure to be able
to find a lot of books you are interested in, and the time to read them. Your life will become much more meaningful
and substantial than before.

Today's Luxuries Are Tomorrow's Necessities

By "luxury", we mean "a pleasant and often expensive thing that is not necessary". From a historical point of
view, things which Were a luxury when they first came into being all became necessities later. When the electric bulb
was first invented in the U.S., it was such a luxury that only government bodies could afford to use it. Nowadays,
however, it has reached every part of the world. It is the same case with telephone, TV, and a lot of others, which
were all luxuries years ago.
Anything, no matter how luxurious it is, will become a necessity when it is widely used. This is true of many of
the present luxuries, including mobile phones, cars, computers and many other things. It is known to all that the
purpose of the development of science is to make things easy for the mankind, not for only a small number of people.
Therefore, the first thing to do after a new invention occurs is to spread it so as to benefit as many people as possible.
In the course of the spread, the luxury becomes decreasingly luxurious until in the end it becomes a necessity. This is
an objective law, nothing can be an exception.
With the quick development of science and technology, the process for many things to become a necessity from a
luxury will be greatly shortened. Anything that can be imagined will be invented and in no time becomes a necessity
accessible to ordinary people.

Modesty
Modesty is one of the many qualities that cross - century young people should possess. It makes you foresee your
imperfections. It gives you the impetus to go forward. Most important of all, it makes you accessible and creates
favorable conditions for you in interpersonal contacts.
However, many young people do not seem to realize the importance of modesty. Some of them just feel satisfied
with a little success, without the slightest desire to make further progress. Others have too high an opinion of
themselves, totally ignoring other people' s suggestions and advice. Consequently, their immodesty often drives them
up against the wall. Worst of all, immodesty takes many young people away from their colleagues and friends.
Therefore they find fewer people with whom they can confide.
For you to be modest, the first thing to do is to have a full understanding of your deficiencies. No matter who
you are and no matter how talented you are, you are unlikely to be all - powerful. In fact, you will always, in spite of
your talents, find things about which you feel helpless. Besides, you should also admit other people's strong points
and try your best to learn from them. If you keep these two points in mind, you are on the right path to developing
modesty.

The Importance of Physical Exercise

Everyone hopes to live happily in the world. Physical exercise is indispensable to a happy life. There is a famous
saying:"Life lies on exercise." Although you will not necessarily die without regular physical exercises, they' II
certainly help you live longer and more healthily.
Exercise is good for us to build our bodies. It helps co - ordinate the different parts of our bodies when we have
sports. For example, we must try our best to co - ordinate the movements of the arms and legs when we play
basketball, or we won't be able to shoot the basket. Exercise also benefits our organs. It lets the heart beat faster than

22
usual, and then helps enlarge the blood vessels to protect us from heart attacks.
Exercise can also contribute to the development of our ability to response agilely. For instance, when you play
table- tennis, you must try to reflect as quickly as you can so that you may fight back at the right position at the fight
moment.
Exercise can also contribute to improving our mood. When you do exercise, you move a lot, and you have to be
more active. It helps you become more optimistic.
Exercise will fill your life with various contents and make it more colorful.
What's more, exercise will help you get rid of your inertia. If you keep doing exercise regularly, you will never be
a lazy person. Therefore, exercise has great effect on one's character.
In a word, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.

Air-conditioners
In recent years, the air- conditioner has become one of the many indispensable electrical appliances for
thousands upon thousands of families, especially those in the south, where the intense heat overwhelms the earth
throughout the summer. The advantages of the air- conditioner are self - evident. Armed with the ability to refrigerate,
the air- conditioner makes you feel refreshing and comfortable no matter how hot it is outside. Thus it guarantees the
efficiency of your work and the quality of your rest. Without it there would be no knowing what would happen to you
in the dog days. Moreover, it can also create a proper condition in summer for the operation of computers -- the best
friends of yours in the information age. Too high a temperature would make computers work improperly, causing
much inconvenience for your daily life and work.
With all the advantages the air- conditioner offers, its disadvantages are also obvious. To begin with, the
installment of the air - conditioner always involves the hole making in the wall, which undoubtedly makes the wall
less pleasing to the eye than if not. Besides, the air- conditioned environment may make you more and more
dependent on the air - conditioner, thus physically weakening your ability to cope with hot weather. Most important,
the air - conditioned environment provides poor ventilation, and sometimes may even give rise to a strange kind of
smell, which makes you feel dizzy and sick. Consequently, you will be in no mood for enjoying the cool air produced
by the air- condi-
tioner.
All things considered, I think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. Actually, nothing in the world is perfect.
It is unwise to make light of the favorable aspects of a thing on account of its unfavorable aspects. The same is true of
the attitude you take towards the air - conditioner.

Reading- The Best Means to Acquire knowledge

Knowledge may be acquired through many ways. One way of getting knowledge is from travelling Another way
is by conversation, especially one with a great man. A person may also become knowledgeable through other ways
such as listening to the radio or watching television. The best way to acquire knowledge, however, is through
reading.
Reading as a means of obtaining knowledge has a number of advantages over many other ways. To begin with, it
is the most consistent way of getting knowledge. One can read regularly but few people can travel in the same way.
Secondly, reading can ensure a thorough grasp of what you are interested in. This is hardly so when one is listening
to the radio or watching TV. Finally, reading is the most flexible of all the ways to obtain knowledge. For example,
one can always read for ten minutes before going to bed, but it is not always possible for him to converse with others
at such a late hour.
However, there exists one problem about reading. There are all kinds of Books in society. Some are good, while
others are bad. 'Good books are beneficial to our .soul while bad ones are harmful to our mind. Therefore, it is of
great irnportance for the reader to separate good plants from wild weeds. We should read good books and reject
harmful ones.

23
Unemployment
Unemployment is viewed as the number one problem in China now and the government has launched a major
attack on the problem.
The steps the government has taken to deal with unemployment are' as follows. Firstly, unemployment fund has
been established to help the unemployed workers to support themselves. Secondly, the unemployed receive
vocational training, which is expected to pay off in the short term and give the unemployed an advantage in the job
market. It is due to the lack of professional skills that these workers have lagged behind in the society. These training
programs aim to equip the workers with some special skills, such as typing, sewing, and cooking. Finally,
psychological advice is also available, since unemployment, apart from exerting financial pressures, brings enormous
psychological discomfort. With the advice, the unemployed will learn how to adapt to the fierce competition in the
technological age.
With the joint efforts of the government and the society, we are optimistic that we can win the current war on
unemployment.

Value of Knowledge
In the Information Age, public awareness of the value of knowledge critically affects the economic growth of a
nation. The schematic diagram clearly shows how the value of knowledge evolved in China in the past 50 years.
The schematic diagram mainly consists of three parts. From 1950 to 1966, the curve was roughly a straight line
slightly above zero, showing that China was a poorly-educated nation then. In 1966, the curve drastically dropped
below zero, moving down hopelessly in the next 11 years. This periodcoincided with the "Culture Revolution". Our
society went mad then, books were burned,schools were closed and all kinds of academic activities were banned.
Knowledge inflicted its masters nothing but disasters. Life was a nightmare for Chinese intellectuals, including
famous scholars as well as common people who received higher education or whose profession had anything to do
with knowledge. It was a time when ignorance was a virtue and knowledge was a crime. People tried desperately to
be away from knowledge. As a result, China lagged farther behind the rapid progressing world. This was the darkest
time in the history of New China. The curve returned to its original non-zero position around 1978 and moved up but
slowly. From 1984 on, it has been shooting up. The open-up policy encourages people to study and to channel their
knowledge to the market economy. Millions of Chinese are bettering off by means of their knowledge and more
Chinese enjoy the fruits of knowledge and say goodbye for good to poverty that haunted them for generations.
As our world is rapidly advancing towards the Information Age, increasing number of people realize that
knowledge is power and creativity is everything. Only when China becomes a better educated nation, can China be a
great nation with international prestige.

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7 大学 英语写 作套路

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1. 我 的 观 点 （ MY VIEW
When asked about a theme, different people
will offer different opinions... is no exception.
Some people take it for granted that ...
However, others hold that...
As for as I am concerned, that I am in favor
for the second view. The reasons are as
follows.
First, there is and elements of truth that ...
But it doesn’t follow that... A case in point is
that ...Therefore, the first view doesn’t hold
water.
In conclusion...
2.优点和缺点（Advantages and disadvantages）
Nowadays, ...plays an important part in ...
Like everything else, ...has both favorable and
unfavorable aspects. Generally, the
advantages can be listed as follows
Firstly, ... Besides ... Most important of all ...
）
大学英语写作套路及范文
1.我的观 点（ MY VIEW）
When asked about a theme, different
people will offer different opinions…is no
exception. Some people take it for granted
that …However, others hold that…
As far as I am concerned, I’m in favor of
the second view. The reasons are as
follows.
First, there is an element of truth that…
but it doesn’t follow that…A case in point
is that… Therefore, the first view doesn’t
bear much analysis.
In conclusion…
Example:
My View on Adventuring

But every coin has tow sides. The negative
aspects are alse apparent. To begin with, ...
To make matters worse of all ...
Through above analysis, I believe that the
advantages aspects outweigh the
disadvantages. Therefore
3. 怎 么 办 (How to)
Many ways can contribute to solving this
serious problem, but the following ones may
be most effective. First of all ... Another way
to solve the problem of ... is ... Finally...
There are not the best and only tow measures
we can take. But it should be noted that if we
take strong action to ...
4. 选 择 行 动 (A or B)
When you ... you will be faced with the choice
between A and B. Before making the right
choice, you had better make a close
comparison and contrast of them.
First of all, A... Also, B... Second, A... likewise,
B... Despite their similarities, A and B are also
different in the following aspects. First, A...
However, B... Besides, A... on the contrary,
B...
Therefore, it depends with ... you should
choose. If you ..., you should choose A; but if
you ... you should turn to B.
5. 为 什 么 (Why)
There are many reasons for... but in general,
When asked about a theme, different people will
offer different opinions. Adventuring is no exception.
Some people take it for granted that human beings
should explore the unknown world by adventuring.
However, others hold that it is unnecessary and
insignificant to be engaged in any adventure in
modern times.
As far as I am concerned, I’m in favor of the second
view. The reasons are as follows.
Firstly, there is an element of truth that to transform
the world human beings should know it first, but it
doesn’t follow that people need to go adventuring. It
is unnecessary for modern people to sail around the
world in a small boat single-handed, or pass through
the desert of the jungle on foot alone, etc. The reason
is that there are hardly any places in the world that
have never been discovered. A case in point is that Yu
Chunshun, an adventurer from Shanghai, who went
adventuring through many provinces in China, died
in the desert in the end. Although his adventure
caused a stir in society, I think it was worthless and
insignificant because the wen adventuring only out of
curiosity and didn’t make any valuable discovery as
Columbia did. Therefore, the first view cannot bear
much analysis.
In conclusion, in modern times common people need

they come down to three major ones. For one
thing... for another thing ... Perhaps the
prime reason is that ... From the foregoing...
谚语引用：
As proverb goes that......
not to adventuring. They can hardly make any new
discovery because the world has been explored
mostly and is still being explored by scientists.
2.优点和 缺点（ Advantages and
disadvantages）

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Nowadays, ...plays an important part in ... Like everything else, ...has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.
Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows
Firstly, ... Besides ... Most important of all ...
But every coin has tow sides. The negative aspects are alse apparent. To begin with, ... To make matters worse
of all ...
Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages aspects outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore...
Example:
On Computers
Nowadays, computers are very popular around us. Like everything else, computer have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.
Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
First, computers can calculate. They can make work more efficient for they have a high speed of calculation. Besides, people can
communicate with each other by E-mail, which costs people less money and less time. Most important of all, computers create wide
communication around the world. People can communicate with each other by joining Internet. They can make friends all over the
world.
But every coin has tow sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, since computers can do a lot of work for us, such as
calculation, we may rely too much on them and become lazier and lazier. To make matters worse, although it is convenient for people to
communicate with each other by E-mail, the original warm relationship may become cold, for people will have fewer opportunities to
talk to each other face to face. Worst of all, computer will have virus caused by electronic hackers so that a lot of important information
will be lost.
Through above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative aspects. Therefore, I believe, computers will have a
bright future.
3.怎么办 (How to)
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First
of all ... Another way to solve the problem of ... is ... Finally...
There are not the best and only tow measures we can take. But it should be noted that if we take strong action
to ...
Example:
How to solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
With the booming of the motor industry, there are an increasing number of vehicles on the roads. As a result, traffic jams often occur.
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
First of all, roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic. Another way to solve
the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bicycles and automobiles. Finally, more underground passages
should be developed so that people can commute by metro.
These are not the best and the only three ways we can take. But it should be noted that if the government takes some actions to alleviate
the traffic problem, all of us can enjoy more free traffic.
4.选择行 动 (A or B)
When we ... we will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the right choice, we had better
make a close comparison and contrast of them.
First of all, A... Also, B... Second, A... likewise, B... Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the
following aspects. First, A... However, B... Besides, A... on the contrary, B...
Therefore, it depends with ... we should choose. If we…., we should choose A; but if we ... we should turn to B.
Example:
Traveling by Train or by Plane
When we go on a business trip, we will be faced with choice between traveling by train by plane. Before making the right choice, we had
better make a close comparison and contrast of them.
First of all, a train will take us to our target railway station. Also, a plane will take us to the target airport. Second, in a train we can enjoy
the beautiful scenery of the countryside. Likewise, in a plane we can command a good view of fields, building, mountains and even
clouds below. Despite their similarities, traveling by train and by plane are also different in the following aspects. First, a train ticket is

26
cheap. Most of us can afford it. However, a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket. Most of us grudge paying for it.
Besides, it is safer to travel by train. If the train gets into some trouble, we may survive by jumping out of it. On the contrary, if we travel
by plane, we have to ask God to bless us. Finally, it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane.
Therefore, it depends which transportation tool we should choose. If we just want to save money, we travel by train; but if we want to
save time, we will turn to the plane.
5.为什么(Why)
There are many reasons for... but in general, they come down to three major ones. For one thing... for another
thing ... Perhaps the prime reason is that ... From the foregoing...
Example:
Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Shanghai
Nowadays, rural laborers flood in Shanghai. Men usually make a living by decorating houses fro city-dwellers. Women usually work in
the restaurant, washing bowls and plates. Some of them also work in state-run factories, undertaking the work city-dwellers are unwilling
to do. There are many reasons for this social phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
For one thing, perhaps they are short of money and want to earn some money in Shanghai to cope with their difficulties. For another,
they find it easier to make a living in Shanghai than in the countryside. Perhaps the prime reason is that they admire the urban life and
want to live in Shanghai permanently.
From the foregoing, the rural population is getting bigger and bigger in Shanghai and it has caused serious social problems. Therefore,
the government should take effective measures to restrict the rural population in Shanghai.

二〇 〇五年 六月二 十日

CLA SS 4 JO E

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