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4/18/2005
Andrew Hunter
ahunter@qualcomm.com
CDMA 450 Roaming Conference
March 17, 2005
Contents
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CDMA 450 Roaming Conference
March 17, 2005
– Web access
– VPN connections to home office
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CDMA 450 Roaming Conference
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CDMA 450 Roaming Conference
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CDMA2000 Architecture
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CDMA 450 Roaming Conference
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MS = Mobile Station
PDSN/FA
Internet
Internet RAN = Radio Access Network
AAA
AAA = Authorization,
Authentication, Accounting
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CDMA 450 Roaming Conference
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IPSec VPN
AAA AAA
Internet
Internet
PDSN PDSN
PCF PCF
RAN
RAN
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CDMA 450 Roaming Conference
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AAA AAA
Internet
Internet
PDSN PDSN
PCF PCF
RAN
RAN
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CDMA 450 Roaming Conference
March 17, 2005
• Example:
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CDMA 450 Roaming Conference
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• Security of IP networks
– Firewalls
• Performance uncertainty
– Routing latency and end-to-end service quality not always under
operator control
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CDMA 450 Roaming Conference
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CDMA 450 Roaming Conference
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AAA AAA
Internet
Internet
PDSN PDSN
10.23.45.13
PCF Application PCF
RAN
RAN Server
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CDMA 450 Roaming Conference
March 17, 2005
LNS
AAA AAA
AAA AAA
• The home operator uses the UDRs to bill the subscriber for the roaming
data session
• The home and visited operators use the UDRs to determine the amount
owed by own operator to another
• Operators will typically aggregate UDR data and settle on a monthly basis.
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CRX Providers
Operator Operator
CRX
AAA AAA
Proxy
AAA
PDSN PDSN
Internet
Internet
PCF PCF
RAN
RAN
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Xd Interface
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Xa Interface
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CRX Inter-Connectivity
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Thank You
ahunter@qualcomm.com
CDMA 450 Roaming Conference
March 17, 2005
Advantages:
• The roaming MS may directly access the public Internet without tunneling to the home
operator’s network.
• The roaming MS may directly access application servers in the visited network without
tunneling to the home operator’s network.
Disadvantages:
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
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