Visual LISP и секреты адаптации AutoCAD

* -
681.3.06

AutoCAD
Autodesk, , , , , . AutoLISP, DIESEL, DCL Visual LISP.
-
ActiveX. . AutoCAD 2000
AutoCAD 2000L

AutoCAD
:

.
:
:

.

,

,

. .
Visual LISP AutoCAD. .: -,
2001.-576 : .
ISBN
5-94157-020-1
. . , 2001
, "-", 2001
02429 24.07.00. 22.03.01.
70x100 Vie. . . . . 46,44.
5000 . 155.
"-", 198005, -, ., 29.
, , 77.99.1.953..950.3.99
01.03.1999 . .

,

198005, -, ., 29.
17
1. AutoCAD
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1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
1.5.
1.6.
1.7.
1.8.
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25
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acad.pgp
AutoCAD
AutoCAD

AutoCAD
2. AutoLISP
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2.1. AutoLISP
2.1.1.
2.1.2. setq
2.1.3.
2.2.
2.2.1.
2.2.2.
2.2.3.
2.2.4. load
2.2.5. vl-load-all
2.3. AutoCAD AutoLISP
2.3.1. command
2.3.2. vl-cmdf.
2.4.
2.4.1. +
2.4.2.
2.4.3. *
2.4.4. /
2.4.5. /+
2.4.6. /
2.4.7. ~
..,.
2.4.8. abs
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2.5.
2.5.1. =
2.5.2. / =
2.5.3. <
2.5.4. <=
2.5.5. >
2.5.6. >=
2.5.7. and.
2.5.8. or
2.5.9. not
2.5.10. null
2.5.11. //
2.5.12. progn
2.5.13. cond
2.5.14. minusp
2.5.15. zerop
2.5.16. numberp
2.5.17. listp
2.5.18. vl-consp
2.5.19. atom
2.5.20. vl-symbolp
2.5.21. boundp
2.5.22. eq
2.5.23. equal
2.5.24. while
2.5.25. repeat
2.6.
2.6.1. fix..
2.6.2.
2.6.3. max
2.6.4. min
2.6.5. gcd
2.6.6. angle
2.6.7. distance
2.6.8. sqrt
2.6.9. sin
2.6.10. cos
2.6.11. atan
2.6.12.
2.6.13. expt
2.6.14. log
2.6.15. logand
2.6.16. logior
2.6.17. Ish
2.6.18. Boole
2.6.19. inters
2.6.20. polar
2.6.21. textbox
2.6.22. vports
2.6.23. vl-symbol-value
2.6.24. set.
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2.7.
2.7.1. type
2.7.2. float
2.7.3. itoa
2.7.4. rtos
2.7.5. atoi
2.7.6. atof.
2.7.7. angtof
2.7.8. angtos
2.7.9. distof
2.7.10. trans
2.7.11. cvunit
2.8.
2.8.1. chr.
2.8.2. ascii
2.8.3. read
v 2.8.4. strcase
2.8.5. strcat
2.8.6. strlen
2.8.7. substr
2.8.8. wcmatch
2.8.9. vl-string->list
2.8.10. vl-list->string
2.8.11. vl-string-elt
2.8.12. vl-string-left-trim
2.8.13. vl-string-right-trim
2.8.14. vl-string-trim
2.8.15. vl-string-mismatch
2.8.16. vl-string-position
2.8.17. vl-string-search
2.8.18. vl-string-subst
2.8.19. vl-string-translate
2.8.20. vl-symbol-name
2.8.21. ( ending)
2.8.22. ( strcaser)
2.9.
2.9.1. list
2.9.2. append
2.9.3. nth
2.9.4. reverse
2.9.5. car.
2.9.6. cdr.
2.9.7. caar, cadrw
2.9.8. cons
2.9.9. vl-list*
2.9.10. member
2.9.11. assoc
2.9.12. apply
2.9.13. mapcar
2.9.14. vl-every
2.9.15. foreach
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2.9.16. eval
2.9.17. quote
2.9.18. acad_strlsort
2.9.19. last
2.9.20. subst
2.9.21. length
2.9.22. vl-list-length
2.9.23. vl-member-if.
2.9.24. vl-member-if-not
2.9.25. vl-position
2.9.26. vl-remove
2.9.27. vl-remove-if.
2.9.28. vl-remove-if-not
2.9.29. vl-some
2.9.30. vl-sort
2.9.31. vl-sort-i
2.9.32. vl-catch-all-apply
2.9.33. vl-catch-all-error-message
2.9.34. vl-catch-all-error-p
2.10.
2.10.1. initget
2.10.2. getfcword
2.10.3. getint
2.10.4. getreal.
2.10.5. getdist
2.10.6. getangle
2.10.7. getorient
2.10.8. getpoint
2.10.9. getcorner
2.10.10. getstring
2.10.11. getvar.
2.10.12. setvar
2.10.13. getenv
2.10.14. setenv
2.10.15. getc/g
2.10.16. setcfg
2.10.17. getcname
2.10.18. getfiled
2.10.19. acadcolordlg
2.11. ,
2.11.1.
flndfile
2.11.2. open
2.11.3. close
2.11.4. read-line
2.11.5. write-line
2.11.6. princ
2.11.7. phnl
2.11.8. print
2.11.9. read-char.
2.11.10. write-char
2.11.11. prompt
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2.11.12. alert
2.11.13. terpri
2.11.14. vl-directory-ftles
2.11.15. vl-flle-copy
2.11.16. vl-file-delete
2.11.17. vl-file-directory>-p
2.11.18. vl-file-rename
2.11.19. vl-file-size
2.11.20. vl-file-systime
2.11.21. vl-filename-base
2.11.22. vl-filename-directory
2.11.23. vl-fdename-extension
2.11.24. vl-filename-mktemp
2.11.25. vl-princ-to-string
2.11.26. vl-prini-to-string
2.11.27.
2.12. AutoCAD
2.12.1. entlast
2.12.2. entnext
2.12.3. entsel
2.12.4. entdel
2.12.5. entget
2.12.6. entmake
2.12.7. entmakex
2.12.8. entmod
2.12.9. entupd
2.12.10. handent
2.12.11. nentsel
2.12.12. nentselp
2.12.13.
2.12.14. ssget
2.12.15. ssadd
2.12.16. ssdel.
2.12.17. sslength
2.12.18. ssmemb
2.12.19. ssname
2.12.20. ssnamex
2.12.21. sssetftrst
2.12.22. ssgetfirst
2.12.23. AutoCAD
2.13.
2.13.1.
2.13.2. tblsearch
2.13.3. tblnext
2.13.4. tblobjname
2.13.5.
2.13.6. setview
2.13.7. snvalid
2.14. ,
2.14.1.
2.14.2. regapp
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2.14.3.
2.14.4. xdsize
2.14.5. xdroom
2.15. , -
2.15.1.
2.15.2. namedobjdict
2.15.3. dictsearch
2.15.4. dictnext
2.15.5. dictadd
2.15.6. dictremove
2.15.7. dictrename
2.15.8. layoutlist
2.15.9. -
2.16.
2.16.1. lambda
2.16.2. defun
2.16.3. AutoCAD

2.16.4. defun-q
2.16.5. defun-q-list-ref.
2.16.6. defim-q-list-set.
2.16.7. function
2.16.8. vlisp-compile
2.16.9. exit
2.16.10. quit
2.16.11. *error*.
2.16.12. vl-acad-defun
2.16.13. vl-acad-undefun
2.16.14. vl-exit-with-error.
2.16.15. vl-exit-with-value
2.16.16. atoms-family
2.16.17. trace
2.16.18. untrace
2.17. , Windows
2.17.1. ver
2.17.2.
2.17.3. alloc
2.17.4. expand
2.17.5. ^
2.17.6. vl-registry-read
2.17.7. vl-registry-write
2.17.8. vl-registry-delete
2.17.9. vl-registry-descendents
2.17.10. arx
2.17.11. arxload
2.17.12. arxunload
2.17.13. autoload.
2.17.14. autoarxload
2.17.15. vl-arx-import
2.17.16. vl-doc-export.
2.17.17. vl-doc-import
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2.17.18. vl-list-exported-functions
2.17.19. vl-list-loaded-vlx
2.17.20. vl-vlx-loaded-p
2.17.21. vl-unload-vlx
2.17.22. vl-get-resource
2.17.23. vl-vbaload.
2.17.24. vl-vbarun
2.17.25. vl-bb-set
2.17.26. vl-bb-ref
2.17.27. vl-doc-set
2.17.28. vl-doc-ref.
2.17.29. vl-load-all
2.17.30. vl-propagate
2.17.31.
2.17.32.
2.17.33.
2.18.
2.18.1. osnap
2.18.2. redraw
2.18.3. graphscr
2.18.4. textscr
2.18.5. textpage
2.18.6. grtext
2.18.7. grdraw
2.18.8. grvecs
2.18.9. grclear
2.18.10. grread
2.18.11. initdia
2.18.12. tablet
2.19.
2.19.1. acad.lsp
2.19.2. acaddoc.lsp
2.19.3. ACADLSPASDOC
2.19.4. sr.startup
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3. Visual LJSP
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3.1. Visual LISP

3.1.1.
3.1.2.
3.1.3.
3.1.4.
3.1.5.
3.1.6.
3.1.7.
3.1.8.
3.2. Visual LISP
3.2.1.
3.2.2.
3.2.3.
3.2.4.
3.2.5.
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3.3. Visual LISP

3.3.1.
3.3.2.
3.4.
3.4.1.
3.4.2.
3.4.3. VLX-
3.4.4.
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4.
269
4.1.
4.1.1.
4.1.2.
4.2.
4.2.1.
4.2.2.
4.3. AutoLISP,
4.3.1. menugroup
4.3.2. menucmd
4.4.
4.4.1.
:
4.4.2.
4.4.3.
4.5.
4.5.1.
4.5.2.
4.5.3.
4.5.4.
4.5.5.
4.5.6.
4.5.7.
4.5.8.
4.5.9.
4.5.10.
4.6.
4.6.1.
4.6.2.
4.6.3.
4.6.4.
4.7.
4.7.1.
4.7.2.
4.8.
4.9.
4.10.
4.10.1.
4.10.2.
4.10.3.
4.10.4.
4.11.
4.11.1.
4.11.2.
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1J_
4.12. HELPSTRINGS
4.13. ACCELERATORS
4.14. DIESEL
4.14.1.
4.14.2.
4.14.3. ,
4.14.4.
4.14.5. DIESEL AutoLISP
4.15. MNL-
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5.
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5.1. DCL
5.1.1.
5.1.2.
5.2.
5.2.1. ioadjiialog
5.2.2. unloadjiialog
5.2.3. new dialog
5.2.4. startdialog
5.2.5. done jiialog
5.2.6. term jiialog
5.2.7.
5.3.
5.3.1.
5.3.2.
5.3.3.
5.3.4.
5.3.5.
5.3.6.
5.4. ,
5.4.1. actionjile
5.4.2. modejile
5.4.3. set tile
5.4.4. getjile
5.4.5. getjjttr
5.4.6. clientjJatajile
5.4.7.
5.5. ,
5.5.1. startJist
5.5.2. addjist
5.5.3. endjist
5.6. ,
5.6.1. startjmage
5.6.2. endjmage
5.6.3. fdljmage
5.6.4. slidejmage
5.6.5. vector image
5.6.6. dimxjMe
5.6.7. dimyjile
5.7.
5.7.1.
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5.7.2.
5.7.3.
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6.J. HELP- Windows

6.1.1. HELP-
6.1.2. CNT-
6.1.3. help
6.1.4. WIN-
6.1.5. WIN- startapp
6.2. HTML-
6.2.1. HTML- CNT-
-.
6.2.2. HTML-
6.2.3. HTML- startapp
6.3. AutoCAD
6.3.1. acad_helpdlg
6.4. -
6.4.1. setfunhelp
6.4.2. setfunhelp
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7. ActiveX
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7.1. AutoLISP
.1.
.2. vl-load-com
.3.
.4. vlax-get-acad-object
.5. vla-get-activedocument
.6. vla-get-modelspace
.7. vla-get-paperspace
.8. ActiveX
.9.
.10. VLA-
.11. \iax-ename->vla-object
.12. vlax-vla-object->ename
.13.
.14.
.15. vlax-make-variant
J 6 . vlax-variant-type
.17. vlax-variant-vahte
.18. vlax-variant-change-type
.19. vlax-3D-point
.20.
.21. vlax-make-safearray
.22. vlax-safearray-put-element
.1.23. vlax-safearray-fill
1.24. VLA-
1.25. vlax-dump-object
1.26. ActiveX
7.2.
7.2.1. vlax-add-cmd
7.2.2. vlax-remove-cmd
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7.3.
7.4.
7.5.
7.6.
7.7.
7.2.3. vlax-invoke-method
7.2.4. vlax-product-key

7.3.1. vlax-erased-p
7.3.2. vlax-method-applicable-p
7.3.3. vlax-typeinfo-available-p
7.3.4. vlax-object-released-p
7.3.5. vlax-release-object
7.3.6. vlax-read-enabled-p
7.3.7. vlax-write-enabled-p
7.3.8. vlax-create-object
7.3.9. vlax-get-object
7.3.10. vlax-get-or-create-object
7.3.11. vlax-import-type-library
7.3.12. vlax-map-collection
7.3.13. vlax-for

7.4.1. vlax-ldata-put
7.4.2. vlax-ldata-get
,
7.4.3. vlax-ldata-list
7.4.4. vlax-ldata-delete
7.4.5. vlax-ldata-test

7.5.1. vlax-safearray-get-dim
7.5.2. vlax-safearray-get-1-bound
7.5.3. vlax-safearray-get-u-bound
7.5.4. vlax-safearray-get-element
7.5.5. vlax-safearray-type
7.5.6. vlax-safearmy->list
7.5.7. vlax-tmatrix

7.6.1. vlax-get-property
7.6.2. vlax-put-property
7.6.3. vlax-property-available-p

7.7.1. vlax-curve-getArea
7.7.2. vlax-curve-getStartPoint
7.7.3. vlax-curve-getEndPoint
7.7.4. vlax-curve-getPointAtDist
7.7.5. vlax-curve-getDistAtPoint
7.7.6. vlax-curve-getStartParam
7.7.7. vlax-curve-getEndParam
7.7.8. vlax-curve-getParamAtPoint
7.7.9. vlax-curve-getPointAtParam
7.7.10. vlax-curve-getParamAtDist
7.7.11. vlax-curve-getDistAtParam
7.7.12. vlax-curve-isClosed
7.7.13. vlax-curve-isPeriodic
7.7.14. vlax-curve-isPlanar
7.7.15. vlax-curve-getClosestPointTo
7.7.16. vlax-curve-getClosestPointToProjection
13_
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7.7.17. vlax-curve-getFirstDeriv
7.7.18. vlax-curve-getSecondDeriv
7.8.
7.8.1.
7.8.2. vlr-types
7.8.3. vlr-reactors
7.8.4. vlr-type
7.8.5.
7.8.6. vlr-reaction-names
7.8.7. vlr-beep-reaction
7.8.8. vlr-trace-reaction
7.8.9.
7.8.10. vlr-acdb-reactor
7.8.11. vlr-docmanager-reactor
7.8.12. vlr-linker-reactor
7.8.13. vlr-object-reactor
7.8.14. vlr-editor-reactor
7.8.15. vlr-command-reactor.
7.8.16. vlr-deepclone-reactor
7.8.17. vlr-dwg-reactor
7.8.18. vlr-dxf-reactor
7.8.19. vlr-insert-reactor
7.8.20. vlr-lisp-reactor
7.8.21. vlr-miscellaneous-reactor.
7.8.22. vlr-mouse-reactor
7.8.23. vlr-sysvar-reactor
7.8.24. vlr-toolbar-reactor.
7.8.25. vlr-undo-reactor.
7.8.26. vlr-wblock-reactor
7.8.27. vlr-window-reactor
7.8.28. vlr-xref-reactor
7.8.29. vlr-readion-set.
7.8.30.
7.8.31. vlr-reactions
7.8.32. vlr-remove
7.8.33. vlr-remove-all
7.8.34. vlr-add
7.8.35. vlr-added-p
7.8.36. vlr-current-reaction-name
7.8.37. vlr-data
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slidelib.exe, Support AutoCAD.
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Windows):
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( sld). ( <)
slidelib.exe ( Windows), :
slidelib exhibition<list.ts
l i s t . t s slidelib exhibition.
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exhibition(parti)
exhibition , a parti .
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AutoCAD :
Visual LISP LISP;
Visual Basic for Applications Basic;
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,
AutoCAD, LISP (,
AutoCAD AutoLISP). AutoCAD 2000
Visual LISP,
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C++.
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: (Command:)
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Visual LISP AutoCAD
Auto LISP, , . . ,
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:
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AutoLISP AutoCAD. . 2.1 ,
329.651. , ,
,
56
Visual LISP AutoCAD
. 2.1.1 (
), (, , , )
setq, :
(setq <1> <1> [<2> <2> ...
[<> <1> ] ... ] )
setq , . <1>, <2> . .

() AutoLISP, . . 2.2. <1>,
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( s e t q myd
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myd.
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;
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57_
2.2.
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setq, SETQ, SETq, Setq, sETQ setq.
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AutoLISP :
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60
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, , , . nil, , AutoLISP.
(
( AutoCAD ) .
(. . 2.17.33).
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( s e t q 2 (+ 20.56 ) )
2.2.4. load
AutoLISP ,
AutoLISP lsp ( ,
;
),
load. :
(load <>
[<>])
<> , <>
, ,
. ,
(. defun). ,
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:
(load "longwid.lsp" " ")
<> , AutoCAD. <>

,
(. . 1.3).
, "f:/Dis/Progs/longwid.lsp"
"f :\\Dis\\Progs\\iongwid.isp".
,
(.
. 2.2.1).
2. AutoLISP
61_
, AutoCAD
, :
vlx
fas
lsp
vlx VLX-, fas LISP- FAS-, lsp LISP.
lsp, . . vlx fas
. ( fas)
( fas vlx) . 3.
2.2.5. vl-load-all
AutoCAD 2000 (). ,
lsp . load
.
LISP- AutoCAD
, vi-ioad-aii:
(vl-load-all
<>)
<> (
, load). , .
.
. . 2.17.29.
2.3. AutoCAD
AutoLISP
command, AutoCAD .
vi-cmdf ( . 2.3.2).
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:
(command
[<1>
[<2>
nil.
...
[<>]
...
]])
62
Visual LISP AutoCAD

<Esc>, . , . , <Enter>.
(~
command
AutoLISP, ( g e t i n t , g e t r e a l , g e t p o i n t . . . . 2.10). ,
.
command.
, 210
297 ( (0,0)
(210,297)). , AutoCAD
(LINE). , AutoCAD,
( _LINE).
.
, :
_LINE
0,0
210,0
210,297
0,297
AutoCAD _LINE,
(0,0), (210,0),
(210,297), (0,297), _ ( (Close)) ( ). , , , 2.1.
i 2.1. ( 1)
(command "_LINE" "0,0" "210,0" "210,297" "0,297" "_")
(
command).
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63_
\ 2.2. ( 2)
(command "_LINE" "0,0" "210,0")

(command "210,297" "0,297")
(command "_C")
2.2 command,
.
, ( 2.3).
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(command "__LINE"
' ( 0 0)
' (210 0)
' (210 297)
' (0 297)
"_")
, (210 0) 210 .
, ,
command , - , : :
(command "_COLOR" "I")
(command "_COLOR" 1)
(
, 1),
, .
command
AutoCAD, :
(command "_COLOR" I "_ZOOM" " _ E " )
(COLOR)
(ZOOM)
(EXTENTS).
,
<Enter>, command (""). , , 2.1, _LINE _
( ), <Enter> (
), :
(command " _ L I N E "
"0,0"
"210,0"
"210,297"
"0,297"
"")
7, 9, 11, 12 ,
command.
64_
Visual LISP AutoCAD
2.3.2. vl-cmdf
vl-cmdf :
(vl-cmdf
[<1>
[<2>
...
[<>]
...
]])
, AutoCAD ( . . , , , AutoLISP . .). command,

vl-cmdf AutoLISP,
(getint . .).
<Esc>.
, ,
, , nil .
vl-cmdf command ,
AutoCAD
.
- , vl-cmdf AutoCAD, .
AutoCAD
(. . , ).
command ,
AutoCAD .
, 2.12.3, command vl-cmdf.
2.4.
,
.
. ,
. , , .
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.
(+ [<1> [<2> ... [<>] ... ]])
: .
2. AutoLISP
65_
: , ; , .
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1, ,
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:
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( + - 2 2 )
(+ 12 7 11.00) .
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(- [<1> [<2> . . . [<1>] ... ] ] )
: .
: , ; , .
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). 2 ,
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2.4.3. *
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(* [<1> [<2> ... [<>] ...]])
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1, .
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66
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(/ [<1> [<2> ... [<>] ... ]])
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1.
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2. AutoLISP
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(1+3) 4
( l + l . i ) 2.1
2.4.6. 1 I.
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2.4.7. ~
1 (. .
<> 1).
(~ <>)
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: .
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(~ 3) -4
(~ 0) -i
2.4.8. abs
.
(abs <>)
: .
: , ; ,
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:
(abs 3)
(abs -1.1) 1.1
68
Visual LISP AutoCAD
2.5.

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2.5.1. =
(
).
(= <1> [<2> ... [<>]...])
: .
: (, , nil, ).
, . 2 , , nil. , . ,
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:
{= -. - -.)
(=3)
(= 80 "80") nil
(=2 30) nil
(= "STR56" "str56" Mstr56") nil
(= "abcde" "abcde")
. eq equal .2.5.19 2.5.20.
2.5.2. /=
(
).
(/= <1> [<2> ... [<apryMeHTN>]...])
: .
: (, - , nil, ). ,
.
2. AutoLISP
69_
(/= 3)
(/= -1.0 -1) nil
(/= 2 30)
(/= "STR56" "str56" "str56")
(/= "abcde" "abcde") nil
2.5.3. <
, .
(< <1> [<2> . . . [<1>3>] . . . ] )
: (, ) .
: (, , n i l ).
, 1.
, .
:
(< 3)
(< ~1. 0)
(< 2 2 30) nil
(< "" "" "")
(< "abcde" "abcde") n i l
(< "q" "qa")
(< "qa" "q") n i l
2.5.4. <=
, .
(<= <1> [<2> ... [<>]...])
: (, ) .
: (, , nil ).
1
, . .
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70
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, .
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(<= 3)
(<= -1.0 0)
(<= 2 2 30)
{<= "" "" "")
(<= "abcde" "abcde")
(<=
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2.5.5. >
, .
(> <1> [<2> ... [<>]...])
: (, ) .
: (, , nil ).
, .
, .
:
(> 3)
(> -1.0 0) nil

(> 2 2 30) nil
,,j nil
( >
k
(> "abcde" "abcde") n i l

" q a .i) n i l
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(> "qa" "q")
2.5.6. >=
, .
(>= <1> [<2> . . . [<>]...])
: (, ) .
2. AutoLISP
71_
: (, , nil ).
, .
, .
:
(>= 3)
(>-- -1.0 0) nil
(>= 2 2 30) nil
(>= " "b" "") nil
(>= "abcde" "abcde")

.. q a ") nil
( > = q.,
(>= " q a " "q")
2.5.7. and
.
(and [<1> [<2> . . . [<>] ...-]])
: .
: (,
, nil ). , ,
(, . .), nil.
, .
:
(and 3)
(and nil ) nil
(and 2)
(and "a" "b" "")
2.5.8. or
.
(or [<1> [<2> . . . [<.>] ...]])
: .
: (,
, nil ). , ,
(, . .), nil.
72
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, .
:
(or 3)
(or nil )
(or 2)
( k,,j
(or nil nil) nil
2.5.9. not
.
(not <>)
: .
: (,
nil, nil ).
:
(not T) nil
(not nil)
D
(not 15.88) nil
(not "Tram") nil
2.5.10. null
nil.
(null <>)
: .
: (,
nil, nil ).
not. null ( nil), a not .
:
(null ) nil
(null nil)
(null '()) ?
(null "Tram") nil
2. AutoLISP
73_
2.5.11. if
if-then-else (--).
(if <> <1> [<2>])
: .
: <1>,
<> nil (, n i l
"");
<2>, <> nil (
<2> , nil).
.
:
(if (> ) 1 ) 1, >,
(if (= hi h2) (+ 15) (* hi 2.5))

(+ hi 15), hi h2 ;
(* hi 2.5)
(if (< a b) "a<b") "a<b" nil (. . <2>

)
(if n i l "Point") nil (. . <> )
if , , progn ( ,
if).
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( ) , AutoLISP ( if).
(progn <1> <2> ... [<">])
: .

(>
(setq d (- a b)) (* d
(setq 2), (setq
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b),
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(if
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(progn
b)
74
Visual LISP AutoCAD

(setq -1)
(setq d
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(* d b)
); progn
(progn
(setq 2)
( s e t q d (* a b) )
(* d c)
); progn
); if
, , .
, (. . 2.1.3).
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( case - ) .
(cond
(<1>
[<1>
...
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...
])]
...)
: , , , (), .
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. (
),
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:
(cond) nil
(cond (14)) 14
, cond
.
: mycoior AutoCAD ("",
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, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. , mycoior
"" ( ).
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; 2.5. 1 cond
75_
;
(setq mycolor
(cond
((= 1) "")
((= 2) "")
( (= 3) "")
( (= 4) "")
( (= 5) "")
( "")
); cond
); setq
setq mycolor cond. , cond, . ,

((= 1) "") ,
. , 1 ,
, "",
cond , "".
"", . . , , (. . "" ),
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, cond
( ).
, <> .
| 2.6. 2 cond
(cond
((= 1)
) ; = cc 1
((= cc 2)
( s e t q abc "")
(command "_PLINE" " - 5 0 , 1 2 0 . 4 5 " " 9 7 . 6 6 , 2 3 . 1 2 4 " " 4 5 . 7 , 8 0 0 "
"_C")
( s e t q abc "")
(command "_CIRCLE" " - 5 0 , 1 2 0 . 4 5 " "100")
) ; = cc 2
); cond
cond .
1, setq abc "",
AutoCAD .
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"", a AutoCAD 100. ,
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Visual LISP AutoCAD
1, 2, cond nil,
abc
AutoCAD. command
, cond,
nil (nil
command . . 2.3.1). cond
, abc .
2.5.14. minusp
.
(minusp <>)
: .
: , <> , nil
.
:
(minusp 0) nil
(minusp -7.1230)
(minusp (- 52 24 39))
2.5.15. zerop
.
(zerop <>)
: .
: , <> , nil
.
:
n
(zerop 0)
(zerop .)
(zerop 1) nil
(zerop -21.82) nil
2.5.16. numberp
.
(numberp <>)
2. AutoLISP
77_
: .
: , <> , n i l .
:
(numberp 0)
(nuirberp - . )
(numberp "1") n i l
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2.5.17. listp
.
(listp <>)
: .
: , <> n i l (. .
' nil), n i l .
:
( l i s t p 0) n i l
( l i s t p -.) n i l
(listp "1") n i l
(listp '(-21.82))
(listp nil)
2.5.18. vl-consp
, <> ( listp).
(vl-consp <>)
nil.
:
(vl-consp '(15.0 66.109))
(vl-consp ' ( ) ) n i l
(vl-consp 50) n i l
78
Visual LISP AutoCAD
2.5.19. atom
, <> (. . ).
(atom <>)
nil.
:
(atom nil)
(atom '(12 3)) nil
(atom '())
(atom i)
2.5.20. vl-symbolp
, <> .
(vl-symbolp <>)
nil.
:
(vl-symbolp )
(vi-symboip nil) n i l
(vi-symboip i) n i l
(vl-symbolp - )
2.5.21. boundp
, .
(boundp <>)
: .
: , <> ,
( nil), n i l , n i l (
AutoLISP ).
.
:
(boundp '+) ?
(boundp 'and)
(boundp "1") nil
2. AutoLISP
79_
2.5.22. eq
( =).
(eq <1> <2>)
: .
: (, , nil, ).
:
(eq -. -)
(eq 3) n i l
(eq "g80" "g80")

(eq "abc" "ABC") n i l
2.5.23. equal
( ).
(equal <1> <2> [<>])
: .
: (, <>, nil,
; <> , ). , ,
<> .
:
(equal -. -)
(equal . 3.002 0.002)
(equal "font" "font")
(equal ' ( 1 . 0 0 2.13 2.99)
' ( 1 2 . 1 3 3.0)
0.1)
(equal ' ( 1 . 0 0 2 . 1 3 2.99)
' ( 1 2.13 .)
o . o o o i ) n i l
2.5.24. while
.
(while <> <1> [<2> . . .
: .
[<>]...])
80
Visual LISP AutoCAD
while ,
<> nil. , while, .
: <>,
<> , nil.
<> nil, while n i l .
. ! (), . . 1 . .
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(setq i I factorial 1)
(while (< i n)
(setq i (1+ i) )
(setq factorial (* factorial i))
}; while
, 11 (. . 11!).
i ( )
factorial ( , ). , 1
1 ( 1! 1).
while (< i ) i,
nil,
( setq). ,
i 1, (
[<1> . . . ] )
: <> ( ), <1> .
2. AutoLISP
81_
<1> ,
.
: .
<> 0
<> , repeat nil.
(. 2.7) while repeat.
2.8. repeat
( )
(setq i I factorial 1)
(repeat (1- n)
(setq i (1+ i))
(setq factorial (* factorial i))
); repeat
i=i factoriai=i!=i,
factorial 2, 3, ..., . -i, AutoLISP (i-). ,
.
2.6.

AutoLISP.
2.6.1. fix
( ).
(fix
<>)
: .
: .
:
(fix -10.083) -10
(fix 37) 37
(fix 0.0)
(fix 40.45) 40
82_
Visual LISP AutoCAD
2.6.2. rem
<1> <2>,
<> . .
(rem
[<1>
[<2>
...
[<>]...]])
: .
: , , , .
, . '
<1>, .
:
(rem)
(rem 7) 7
(rem 14 2)
(rem 15 6.0) .
(rem 12.9 3.5) 2.4
(rem so 17 3) 1
(rem - -3) -1
(rem -3) i
(rem -10 3) - i
6 ending, rem .
2.6.3. max
.
(max [<1> [<2> ... [<>] ... ]])
: .
: , , , .
, . <1>, .
:
D
(max -2 -12)
(max 7 3.4 2.0092) 7. 0
2. AutoLISP
83_
2.6.4. min
.
(min [<1> [<2> ... [<>] ... ]])
: .
: , , , .
, 0.
<1>, .
:
(min -2 -12) -12
(mir; 7 3 . 4 2 . 0 0 9 2 ) 2 . 0 0 9 2
2.6.5. gcd

.
(gcd <1> <2>)
: ..
: .
:
(gcd 42 12)
(gcd 7 34) 1
2.6.6. angle
X ,
, <1>, ,
<2>. , X ,
, .
(angle <1> <2>)
: (. . -
).
.
:
(angle '(0 0) '(250.0 .)) .

(angle ' ( l o o 0) ' ( l o o .)) 1.5708 (AutoCAD
1.5708,
84_
Visual LISP AutoCAD
15
)
(angle
'( 0)
' ( 5 0 . 0 50.0)) 0.785398
2.6.7. distance
, <1>,
, <2>. ,
X ,
, .
(distance <.1> <2>)
: (. . -
).
. ( ),
. , .
:
D
(distance
'(0 0)
'(250.0 0.0)) 250.0
(distance
'(-1.0
0.413 2.002)
'(25.1
34.5
6.0)) 43.1175
2.6.8. sqrt
.
(sqrt <>)
: .
.
:
(sqrt 25) 5.0
(sqrt 1.88) 1.37
2.6.9. sin
.
(sin
<>)
: ( ).
.
2. AutoLISP
:
(sin -1) -0.841471
(sin .) .
2.6.10. cos
.
(cos <>)
: ( ).
.
:
(cos -l) 0.540302
(cos 0.0) l.o
(cos (* pi 0.5)) . 123- ( 0)
2.6.11. atari
.
(atan <1> [<2>])
: .
( ).
, <1>.
,
(<1>/<2>). <2> ,
+pi/2 -pi/2 (
<1>).
:
(atan 1) 0.785398
(atan -1 0) -1.5708
2.6.12.
(2.71828).
( <>)
: .
.
Visual LISP AutoCAD

:
0
(exp 1) 2.71828
(exp o.o) i .
(exp pi) 23.1407
2.6.13. expt
.
(expt <> <>)
: .
: , , , . <>
, <> .
:
(expt 2 2) 4
(expt -2 2.0) 4.
(expt 4 -1) ( )
(expt 2 -1.0) . 5
(expt -1 -1.0) -1.
2.6.14. log
.
(log <>)
: .
: .
:
(log 1) .
(log 2.205) 0.790728
2.6.15. logand
.
( l o g a n d [ < 1 > [ < 2 > ... [ < > ] . . . ] ] )
: .
: .
2. AutoUSP
.
( , 2, 2 0 1; 0
2
0 30). : 5 = 12 +02'+12 =
= 1012, 3 = 12+12> = 112.
31- () (
1, 0). , () :
(logand 0 0)= (logand 10)= (logand 0 1) = 0; (logand 11) - 1
, . <1>, .
:
(logand 5) 1
(logand 2) 2
(logand)
2.6.16. logior
.
(logior [<1> [<2> . . . [<!>] ...]])
: .
: .
:
(logior 10)= (logior 0 1)= (logior 11)= 1; (logior 0 0) = 0
, . , <1>.
:
a
(logior 5) 7
(logior 2) 2
2.6.17. Ish
.
(Ish
[<>
[<>]])
: .
: .
88
Visual LISP AutoCAD
( . . 2.6.15). ,
<> , , <> .
32 ( 0 31 ), 31- , .
.
, . <> 0, <>.
:
(ish 2 1) 4
(Ish 3 30) -1073741824
(ish 15 -1) 7
(ish 15 -2)
(ish 15 -3) 1
(ish i s -4)
2.6.18. Boole
.
(Boole <> <1>
[<2>
...
]])
: .
<> 0 15,
16- .
.
: .
( , . . , 0 1) :
1,
1 = 2";
(1 0) 1, 2 = 2';
(0 1) 1, 4 = 2 2 ;
(0 0) 1, 8 = 2 3 .
logand logior 1 7.
2. AutoLISP
89_
<1> <2>,
<> . .
(<> <1>),
<!>.
:
(Boole is - 45) -1
(Boole 8 16 ) -18
2.6.19. inters
inters :
(inters <1> <2> <> <4> [<>])
,
, <1> <2>,
, <> <4>.
<> nil, , , , .
: , ; <>
( , nil ).
: nil,
.
(. . ),
,
, .
,
.
:
(inters
"(6.20
4.77)
(-0.0185357
(inters '(.
(2.0 2.0)
4.0)
'(-5.13
2.49)
'(1-38
2.19)
'(-1.0
-1.0)
'(.
'(-2.22
5.61))
3.51861)
'(4.0
.)
.)
nil)
2.6.20. polar
, ,
<>, ,
<>. ,
90
Visual LISP AutoCAD
,
X , <> ( ).
(polar <> <> <>)
: <> , ; <>
, , , X ; <>
.
:
( p o l a r ' ( 1 5 . 6 6 33.2)
(polar
6.812)
'(-2.421
2.32
- 0 . 6 5 9 3.6689) (18.5607 30.9534)

6.812)
1.45
12.53)
(-0.9111
14.7587
2.6.21. textbox
, , TEXT.
(textbox <>)
<>
TEXT ( AutoCAD . . 2.12).
, .
DXF- 1 (. . ).
:
(textbox '((1 . " "))) ((0.0 0.0 0.0)
(33.75
2.5 .)) ( , , , )
2.6.22. vports
( ).
(vports)
. TILEMODE.
TILEMODE 1,
(Model), , (0.0 0.0), (1.0 1.0).
91
2. AutoUSP
, TILEMODE = 1:
((2 (. .) (1.0 1.0))) ;

( ( 2 (0.5 0.0) (1.0 1.0)) ( 3 (0.0 0.5) (0.5 1.0)) ( 4 (0.0 0.0) (0.5
0.5))) ( , ; 2 , . 2.3).
i#AutoCAD 2000 IDiawingll
0 " > Q"
__JU_J__J
DO
:' DD
>_
ft
: < '
'\ I 1 i 2 /
______
______
1 ( 0 , 5 .0,0.! ... _...OJ.) (.3 (, .0.0,5) ( . ...S... 1. ...2J (..1..I0. 0 ...0 0) 0....S... 0. .5.).).)
{
_ _
. 2.3.
, 1
.
TILEMODE 0, ,
.
, vports TILEMODE=0:
((1 (0.0 0.0) (535.487 297.0)) (2 (26.67 20.32) (240.03 1 8 2 . 8 8 ) ) )
( );
((2 (26.67 20.32) (240.03 182.88)) (1 (-72.5709 -12.6111) (339.271
215.811))) ( );
((5 (134.711 10.1631) (259.285 195.756)) (1 (-72.5709 -12.6111)
(339.271 215.811)) (4 (10.1378 10.1631) (134.711 102.96))
92
Visual LISP AutoCAD

(3 (10.1378 102.96) (134.711 195.756) ) ) -
( , ; 5, . 2.4).
\&AutoCAD 2000 - - [Drawing!)
. Express
O
ft)
rf
j ^ J=5
J J B 3 I
; t ^
BS SO
2J I
- |flj xj
< Q* Q < K : ! > ^

'
~\\\
~3
oigg3
J.EJ]
O ; /'.?
'-I P f
W i r ij
Ei'j-Tii
A-i/1
L.
! , ,\ j ! [2 /
-12.6111) (339 271 21S.811)) (4 (10.1378 10.1631) (134 711 102.96)) (3 (10.1378
102 46) (134 711 195 756)))
{ : I
.46 3459.624 2043.00000
-iLJ -if
OPTQ - - ,|
. 2.4.
, 1
.
2.6.23.vl-symbol-value
, .
(vl-symbol-value '<>)
(!) AutoCAD (. . 2.1.2).

:
(vi-symboi-vaiue ")
(vl-symbol-value "pi) 3.14159
(vl-symbol-value 'load) #<SUBR @01dll0cd0 LOAD>
2. AutoLISP
93_
2.6.24. set
,
( setq . . 2.1.2).
(set '<> <>)
( s e t 'newrad 45.5) 4 5.5
(
pw):
(set
'pw 1)
(setq pw 1)
(set (read "pw") 1)
2.7.
,
type, . fix,
,
. 2.6.1.
2.7.1. type
.
(type <>)
: ( ).
<>
, nil. :
ENAME AutoCAD;
EXRXSUBR ObjectARX;
FILE () ;
INT ;
LIST ;
PAGETB ;
PICKSET ;
REAL ;
SAFEARRAY ;
STR ;
SUBR AutoLISP;
Visual LISP AutoCAD

SYM ;
VARIANT ;
USUBR AutoLISP;
vLA- Visual LISP, ActiveX.

.
, Visual LISP, . 2.2.1.
:
(type 15)
(type i+) S U B R
(type "15") S T R
(type '(15 16 17)) L I S T
2.7.2. float
.
(float <>)
: .
<> , . <> , float.
:
(float 15) 15.0
(float -15) -15.0
(float 15.3) 15.3
2.7.3. itoa
.
(itoa <>)
: .
,
<> .
:
(itoa 16) "16"
(itoa -29031) "-29031"
(itoa 0) "0"
2. AutoLISP
95_
2.1 . rtos
.
(rtos <> [<> [<>]])
: <> ; <>
( ); <> .
<> <> ,
LUNITS LUPREC. <>
<> , LUNITS LUPREC. UNITMODE.
<>:
1 - ;
2 ;
3 ( );
4 ( );
5 .
,
<> .
:
D
(rtos, 10.9453 1 3) "1.095+01"
(rtos 10.9453 2 3) ".945"
(rtos .9453 3) '-.945\"" (

, ,
, )
(rtos .9453 4 3) " 0 ' - i i \ " " ( )
(rtos .9453 2 0) "11"
(rtos 2 3) "11"
(rtos . 2 3) "10", DIMZ1N 8 12 ( ); "." DIMZIN

(rtos pi 2 10) "3.1415926536"
( 2).
96
Visual LISP AutoCAD
2.7.5. atoi
.
(atoi <>)
: .
, <> .
:
(atoi "14") 14
(atoi "-29031") -29031

(atoi "1234324674568458") 2147483647 (
,
;
atof, )
(atoi "-290.821") -290 ( )
2.7.6. atof
.
(atof <>)
: .
, <> .
:
(atof "14") 14.0
(atof "-29.031") -29.031

D
(atof "1234324674568458") 1.23432+015
2.7.7. angtof
, , , . angtof angtos.
(angtof <> [<>])
: <> , <> .
<>
AUNITS. <> , AUNITS.
2. AutoLISP
97_
<>:
1 ;
2 , , ;
3 ;
4 - ;
5- .
,
<> (,
). <> ,
nil.
:
(angtof "30" 0) . 523599 ( )

(angtof "334.365g" 2) 5.25219
(angtof "33d27'54\"" 1) 0.584074

(angtof "_N 89d54'31\" __W" 4) 3.14
2.7.8. angtos
, ( angtos angtof).
(angtos <> [<> [<>]])
: <> ;
<> <> .
<> AUNITS,
<>
AUPREC. <>" <> ,
AUNITS AUPREC.
<>,
. UN1TMODE.
ANGBASE.
:
(angtos l.oo 0) "57.296"
(angtos 1 0) "57.296"
D
(angtos 3.14000 0) "179.909"
(angtos 3.14000 1) "17 9d54'31\""
(angtos 3.14000 2) "199.899"

4
. 155
98
'
Visual LISP AutoCAD
(angtos 3.14000 3) "3.140r"

(angtos 3.14000 4) 89d54'3i\" "
AutoCAD ( "N 89d54'3i\" w" )
2.7.9. distof
,
, . distof rtos.
(distof <> [<>])
: <> , ;
<> , LUNITS (. . 2.7.4). <> ,
LUNITS.
: . <> , nil.
:
D
(distof "i" 2) l.
(distof "1.0945E+01" 1) . 945
(distof "'-1.945\"" 3) 10. 945
2.7.10. trans
() .
(trans <> <-> <-> [<>])
: <> ( , ); <-> ,
<> (. . , ),
AutoCAD; <-> ,
, AutoCAD. <>, nil (, ),
<>:
, .
<-> <-> :
( ,
ssname, entsel, nentsel, entnext, entlast);
2. AutoLISP
99_
( );
0 3 ( ).
:
0 ()
1 ()
2 ()
3 ()

<-> <-> ( , <-> <-> ).
0 1 <-> <-> . , <-> = 0, <-> ( 0 3), , ; <-> = 0, <->
( 0 3), , .
2 ,
. 0 1,
( 2) .
3, ( 2)
.
3 () 2
(. ).
<-> ,
, (, , , . .), ()
. (,
entmake)
<->.
(, )
.
,
<-> <~> (,
). ,
.
100
Visual LISP AutoCAD
trans ( ) . <->
<-> , n i l (,
trans , 3, , ).
, <>
. AutoCAD
, Z .
<> nil (. .
<> , ), Z 0.
nil, Z <-> . 2.1.
2.1. trans 2
-
0.0
( ELEVATION)
0.0
(. .
)
(. .
)
. , , ,
=10, Y=10, Z=10. :
(trans
' ( i l l )
o i ) (-9.0 - . -9.0)
(trans
' ( i l l )
1 ) ( l . o l . o 1.0)
2.7'.11. unit
.
(cvunit <> <-> <->)
: <> ; <->
, <>; <-> , <>.
( ), <>. , nil.
2. AutoLISP
1_01_
, <-> <->,
acad.unt (. 3).
:
(cvunit I "minute" "second") 60.0
(cvunit 1 "" "") 60.
(cvunit 1 "" "") 60.0
'D (cvunit I'"minute" "hour") 0.016667
(cvunit '(1.0 2.0) "" "") (2.54 5.08)
2.8.
, ( ).
ending strcaser.
2.8.1. chr
- (
) .
(chr <>)
: 1 255. , chr .
: .
:
(chr 192) "" ( )
(chr 224) "" ( )
(chr 32) " " ()
(chr 48) "0"
"
() 192223, ()
224255.
2.8.2. ascii
.
(ascii <>)
102
Visual LISP AutoCAD
: .
: .
:
(ascii "") 192 ( )
(ascii "") 65 ( )
(ascii "ABCDEFGH") 65 ( - , , )
(ascii "")
(ascii "\"") 34 ( )
2.8.3. read
, , ( ,
) AutoLISP
(.. . ).
(read <>)
,
. - ,
-
. - , -
.
- ,
- , .
- , nil.
: .
: , ,
.
:
(read "") ( . 2.6.24)
(read "
(read " D E F")
")
(read "23.55") 23. 55
(read "10 ") 10
(read " ") nil
(read "(li 13 15 17)) (11 13 15 17)

D
(read "\"\" \"\"") ""
2. AutoLISP
1_03_
2.8.4. strcase
.
(strcase <> [<>])
<> , . <> nil, strcase
-
. <> nil,
.
, (, , ) .
s t r c a s e AutoCAD
( , ), . "" . . . 2.8.10.
:
(strcase "AbcdE FGh-38") "ABCDE FGH-38"
(strcase "AbcdE FGh-38" nil) "ABCDE FGH-38"
(strcase "AbcdE FGh-38" T) "abcde fgh-38"

(strcase "AbcdE FGh-38" 79) "abcde fgh-38" (
<> 7 9, nil,
)
2.8.5. strcat
() .
(strcat [<1> [<2> ... [<>] ... ]])
: .
, ("").
:
(strcat "Happy N" "ew " "Year") "Happy New Year"
(strcat (itoa 12) "- ") "12- "
(strcat "") ""
(strcat) ""
104
Visual LISP AutoCAD
2.8.6. strlen
- (
' ).
(strlen [<1> [<2> ... [<>] ... ]])
.
, .
:
(strlen "Happy N" "ew " "Year") 14
(strlen (itoa 12) "- ")
(strlen "") 9
(strlen)
2.8.7. substr
, .
(substr <> <> [<>])
: <> , ;
<> - ,
; <> ,
. <> ( 1); 1 <>.
<> ; <> , ,
<>, <>
.
- , substr "".
:
(substr "Happy New Year" 7 3) "New"
D
(substr "Happy New Year" 7) "New Year"
(substr "Happy New Year" 7 23) "New Year"
(substr "Happy" 7 ) ""
(substr "Happy" 0) ""
( ). .
105
2. AutoLISP
2.8.8. wcmatch
().
(wcmatch <> <>)
: <> , ;
<> (), . <> - , (wild-cardcharacters), . 2.2. <>
, <>
; .
2.2. ,
. ()
, ,
, ; <>

, <>,
", <>"
,
,

, ()
" (
)
, . \
, ,
. 2.2.1.
: <> , n i l
.
106
Visual LISP AutoCAD
(wcmatch "Happy New Year" "*") , . .

(wcmatch "Happy New Year" "h*") n i l (

h )
(wcmatch "Happy New Year" "??ppy*, *New*, * * *") , . .

(wcmatch "Happy New Year" "*#*") nil, . .
(wcmatch "Happy New Year" "H[adgt]*")
(wcmatch "Happy***day" "Happy4*"*4**")
(wcmatch "Year 2000" "@ea@ [1-6J000")
2.8.9.vl-string->list
- .
(vl-string->list <>)
: .
nil, <> .
:
( v l - s t r i n g - > l i s t "AutoCAD'1) ' (65 117 116 111 67 65 68)

( v l - s t r i n g - > l i s t "") ' (192 226 242 238 234 224 228)
(vi-string->iist "") nil
2.8.10.vl-list->string
- .
(vl-list~>string <>)
: (
256).
, -
, <>. ("")
:
( v l - l i s t - > s t r i n g '(210 224 240 224 241 32 193 243 235 252 225 224))
" "
( v i - i i s t - > s t r i n g n i l ) ""
2.
7_
2.8.11. vl-string-elt
- ,
( 0).
(vl-string-elt <> <>)
: <> , <> .
( -
).
:
( v l - s t r i n g - e l t "" 5) 237 ( "")
( v l - s t r i n g - e l t "" 0) 210 ( "")
2.8.12.vl-string-left-trim
.
(vl-string-left-trim <> <>)
: .
<>,
, <>.
- , , , ,
.
:
(vl-string-left-trim "" "") ""
(vl-string-left-trim " " " ") ""
2.8.13.vl-string-right-trim
.
(vl-string-right-trim <> <>)
: .
<>,
, <>.
- , , , ,
.
108
Visual LISP AutoCAD
:
0
(vl-string-right-trim "" "") ""
(vl-string-right-trim " year" "commentary
") "comment"
2.8.14. vl-string-trim
.
(vl-string-trim <> <>)
: .
<>,
, <>.
vl-string-left-trim vl-stringright-trim.
:
( v l - s t r i n g - t r i m "" "") ""
(vl-string-trim " " "
comment
") "comment"
2.8.15. vl-string-mismatch
, ,
- .
(vl-string-mismatch <1> <2> [<1> [<2>
[<>]]])
." <1> <2> , <1> <2>
( ; 0); <> ( n i l
nil). <1> <2> 0, <> .
:
(vl-string-mismatch "" "") 1
(vl-string-mismatch "" "" 7 6) 3
(vl-string-mismatch "Merry Christmas" "MER" 0 0 T) 3
2.8.16. vl-string-position
- ,
( ).
(vl-string-position <> <> [<> [<>]])
2. AutoLISP
: <> ( ), - ; <> ;
<> , ( 0); <> -
( nil, ).
,
<> . , nil.
:
(vl-string-position 49 "1111" 0)
(vl-string-position 4 9 "1111" 1) 1
(vi-string-position 49 " n i l " 1 )
(vl-string-position 48 "1111") n i l
(vl-string-position (ascii "t") "Autodesk") 2
2.8.17. vl-string-search
- ()
, .
(vl-string-search <> <> [<>])
: <> <> ; <> , <> ( 0).

0.
, <> <>.
<> , nil.
:
(vl-string-search "ain" "Training") 2

(vl-string-search "ain" "Training" 4) n i l
2.8.18. vl-string-subst
-
, .
(vl-string-subst <> <> <> [<>])
: <>, <> <> ; <>

<>,
110
Visual LISP AutoCAD
( 0).
0.
, <>. <> <>
, .
:
(vl-string-subst "" "" "") ""
(vl-string-subst "12" "a" "a para" 0) "12 para"
(vl-string-subst "12" "a" "a para" 2) " 12"
(vl-string-subst "12" "a" "a para" 5) " 12"
(vl-string-subst "12" "b" "a para" 0) "a para"
2.8.19. vhstring-translate
.
(vl-string-translate <rpynnal> <2> <>)
: .
(
<1> <>).
<1>
<2>. ,
(, - , ).
:
0
(vl-string-translate "12" "ab" "year 1921") "year a9ba"
(vl-string-translate "abc" "w" "abca") "wcbw"
2.8.20. vl-symbol-name
.
(vl-symbol-name '<>)
AutoLISP.
.
:
D
(vl-symbol-name ' p i ) " p i "
(vl-symbol-name 'cadr) "cadr"
2. AutoLISP
1JJ_
2.8.21. ( ending)
6 ending,
(, , )
. , ,
" N "
N. N = 1, : " 1 "; N = 2 " 2
"; N = 5 " 5 " . . ( ).
.
(ending <> <1> <2> <>)
, , .
: <> , ;
<1> -, , <> = 1-,
21, 31, ...; <2> -, ,
<> = 2, , 4, 22, 23, 24, ...; <> -,
, <> = , 5, , 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, ... .
(ending n "" "" "") "" = 1, "" = 2,
"" = 5, "".
(ending n "" "" "") "" =1, ""
=2, "" =5, "".
(ending n "" "" "") "" =1,
"" =2, "" =5,
"".
(strcat "" (ending n "" "" "") " " (itoa n)
" " (ending n "" "" "") " " (ending n "" "" "") )
" N "
.
2.8.22. ( strcaser)
8 strcaser, strcase ( AutoCAD
, strcase
).
:
(strcaser <> <>)
.
112
Visual LISP AutoCAD
<> , . <> nil, strcaser

- . <> nil,
. strcase, strcaser <>
.
:
D
(strcaser " " nil) " "
(strcaser " " ) " "
2.9.

, .
( . ), .
DXF-, . cons. (. . 2.12).
.
2.9.1. list
l i s t , . :
(list [<1> [<2> ... [<>] ... ]])
.
, , , AutoLISP.
, .

.
:
( l i s t 1 2 . 1 2 0 . 3 4 5 . 8 8 ) ( 1 2 . 1 2 0 . 3 4 5 . 8 8 )
( l i s t l . i n i l ) ( i . i n i l )
( l i s t i " a d 2 " ( l i s t 0 1 2 ) ) (i " a d 2 " ( 0 1 2 ) ) ( 0, 1 2)
2. AutoLISP
1J3_
( l i s t l 'to . "LINE")) (l (0 . "LINE")) (

( . "LINE"))
2.9.2. append
.
(append
[<!>
[<2>
...
[<crracoKN>]
...
]])
. ( ). ,
, , .
,
append. , nil.
:
D
(append ' (17 200 -6) ' (-10 8 1)) (17 200 -6 -10 8 1)
(append ' (17 200 -6) ' (nil T nil)) (17 200 -6 nil T nil)
(append '(17 200 -)) (17 200 -6)
(append) n i l
(append n i l (!)) (i) ( n i l , . . ' )
( a p p e n d . 1 (17
200
-6)
'((62
11)))
(17
200
-6
(62
11))
( ,
(62 . ))
2.9.3. nth
(
).
(nth <> <>)
: <> , <> .
.
, nil.
:
(nth ' (11 12 13 14))
(nth 1 ' (11 12 13 14)) 12
Visual LISP AutoCAD
/14
(nth 2
'(li
12
13
14)) 13
(nth 3
'(li
12
13
14)) 14
(nth
'(li
12
13
14)) n i l
2.9.4. reverse
( , ).
(reverse <>)
: <> ( )
n i l .
nil.
:
(reverse '(11 12 13 14)) (14 13 12 11)
(reverse nil) nil
(reverse
' ( ) ) n i l
2.9.5. car
DXF- .
( <>)
, nil.
, ;
, DXF- (
). nil ( ), nil.
:
( ' ( 1 1 12 13 14)) 11
(car
( ' ( ) ) n i l
'(0
" L I N E " ) )
2.9.6. cdr
.
(cdr <>)
, nil.
, ,
; , -
2. AutoLlSP
U5_
( ). n i l ( ), nil.
:
(cdr '(11 12 13 14)) (12 13 14)
(cdr
'(0
"LINE"))
" L I N E "
(cdr '()) nil
2.9.7. caar, cadrv\

cdr
, AutoLlSP (
):
( <>) ( ( <>));
(cadr <>) (car (cdr <>));
(cdar <>) (cdr (car <>) )',
(cddr <>) (cdr (cdr <>) ) ;
(caaar <>) (car (car (car <>) ) ;
(caadr <>) (car (car (cdr <>) ) ) ;
(cadar <>) (car (cdr (car <>) ) );
(caddr <>) (car (cdr (cdr <>) )
(cdaar <>) (cdr (car (car <>) ) );
(cdadr <>) (cdr (car (cdr <>) )
(cddar <>) (cdr (cdr (car <>) )
(cdddr <>) (cdr (cdr (cdr <>) ) ).
(caaaar <>) (car (car (car (car <>) ) ) ) ;
(caaadr <>) (car (car (car (cdr <>) ) ) ) .
(caaaar, caaddr,
cadaar, cadadr, caddar, cadddr, cdaaar, cdaadr, cdadar, cdaddr, cddaar, cdddar,
cddadr, cddddr).
:
(cadr ' ( i l 12 13 14)) 12
(cddr ' ( i l 12 13 14)) (13 14)
(cdddr ' ( 1 1 12 13 14)) (14)
(cadddr ' ( i l 12 13 14)) 14
Visual LISP AutoCAD
/16
' ( i i 12 13 14)) n i l
"
(cddddr
( c a d r ' ( ( i i 12 13 1 4 ) ) ) n i l
( c a a r ' ( ( i i 1 2 1 3 1 4 ) ) ) i i
(cadr '((11 12 13 14) (21 22 23 24))) (21 22 23 24)

(cddr '((11 12 13 14) (21 22 23 24))) nil
(cdadr '((11 12 13 14) (21 22 23 24))) (22 23 24)
0
(cadadr '((11 12 13 14) (21 22 23 24))) 22
(cddadr '((11 12 13 14) (21 22 23 24))) (23 24)
2.9.8. cons
.
(cons <1> <2>)
<2> , cons
<1> .
<2> (. . ), cons (<1> . <2>). cons ,
AutoCAD (. . 2.12).
:
D
(cons 67.4 '(10.3 -3.9)) (67.4 . -3.9)

(cons "Happy" '("New" "Year")) ("Happy" "New" "Year")
(cons 2 4) (2 . 4)
(cons 8 "0") (8 . "0")
(cons 62 i) (62 . i)
(cons 262 n i l ) (262) (nil , . . )
2.9.9. vl-list*
, ,
, .
(vl-list* <1> [<2> ... [<>]...])
.
, .
2. AutoUSP
117
, <2> (. . ), . , <2> ,
, <1>,
cdr
<2> (. . v i - i i s t * cons).
, <> , (. ), . , <> , , ,
, cdr <o6beKTN>.
:
(vi-iist* 77) 77
(vl-list* 77 55) (77 . 55)
( v l - l i s t * 77
' ( 5 5 ) ) (77 55)
( v l - l i s t * 77
' ( 5 5 0 ) ) (77
(vl-list*
( v l - l i s t * 12 94 77
55 0)
42 77 55) (42 77
55) ( )
' ( 5 5 0 ) ) (12 94 77 55 0)
2.9.10. member
.
(member <> <>)
: > , <> .
member > <>, , ; <>
<> , nil.
:
(member 1 ' (4 50 1 2)) (12)
(member 4 ' (4 50 1 2) ) (4 50 1 2)
(member 0 ' (4 50 1 2) ) nil
(member 80 nil) nil
Visual LISP AutoCAD
/18
2.9.11. assoc
assoc , , ( ) , .
(assoc <> <>)
<> ,
,
. assoc ,
AutoCAD , DXF- (,
, . .).
, <> <>.
:
D
( a s s o c 8 ' ( ( 8 . "Walls")
(8 . " W a l l s " )
(assoc 7 ' ( ( 8 "Walls") (6 . "ACAD_ISO05WIOO") )) n i l
(assoc
(assoc 10 ' ( ( 1 0 17.2

(10 1 7 . 2 1 3 . 5 2 . 0 9 )
62
'((62
. 4 )
(6
(6 . "ACAD_ISO05W100") ) )
13.5
"ACAD_ISO05W100") ) ) (62
2.09)
(10
612.0
45.9
23.3)))
4)
2.9.12. apply
, , ,
<>.
(apply '<> <>)
(apply * ( l i s t 2 3 5)) (* 2 5),

(apply 'max ( l i s t 2 3 5)) 5
, apply , ,
. ,
apply
.
.
2. AutoLISP
119
2.9.13.
, <>,
, (<1>, ..., <cnMcoKN>), ..; ,
.
(
'<> <1>
[<2>
. . .
[<]\1>]
...
] )
( * ' ( 2 3) ' ( 1 5 ) ) (2 15), . . (* 2 1), (* 5)
( '- ' ( 2 3) ' ( 1 5)) (1 -2), . . (- 2 i ) , (- 5;
2.9.14. vl-every
, - ( , . .).
(vl-every '<-> <1> [<2> ... [<>]...])
: <-> (-), , - vl-every,
n i l ; <1>, ..., <> , - , . . -.
(, . .)
- , vi-every .
vl-every n i l .
:
(vl-every = ' ( 5 6) ' ( 5 . 0 . 7.0)) (

,
, )
(vi-every '< '(2 l) ' ( 5 ) ' ( 5 . 0 6.5)) n i l (

< n i l )
(vi-every '< n i l ' ( 5 6) ' (5.0 6.5)) ( n i l

, 0
)
- lambda
function (. . 2.16).
120
Visual LISP AutoCAD
2.9.15. foreach
foreach ( ),
( <>) .
(foreach <> <> [<1> [<2>... [<>]...]])
.
<1>, ..., <> , foreach
n i l .
:
D
(setq si 0 s2 1)
(foreach p ' (1 2 3 4 5) (setq si (+ si p) ) (setq s2 (* s2 p) ) ) BO3 120 ( s2 );
, si
2.9.16. eval
eval
(evaluate) .
.
(eval <>)
:
(setq mylist (list 'max 1.7 9.34 6.7))
( e v a l m y l i s t ) 9 . 3 4 ( (max 1 . 7 9 . 3 4 6 . 7 ) )
2.9.17. quote
quote eval , . . . quote .
(quote <>)
:
( q u o t e 6 7 8 2 1) ( 6 7 8 2 1 )
' (16 23 90) (16 23 90)
.
. function (. 2.16).
2. AutoUSP
121
2.9.18. acad_strlsort
, .
(acad_strlsort <>)
:
(acad_strisort ' ("" "" "" "" "" "" ""))
("" "" "" "" "" "" "")
(acad_strlsort '("" "" ""))

("" "" "")
2.9.19. last
last ,
<>, nil, .
(last <>)
'
(last '()) nil
(last ' (16 23 90)) 90
2.9.20. subst
.
(subst <> <> <>)
: <> <> AutoLISP; <>
, , <> <>.
, , .
:
( s u b s t 6 5 ' (11 5 7 0 ) ) ( 7 0)
( s u b s t 5 11 ' ( 1 1 5 1 0 ) ) (5 5 7 0)
2.9.21. length
( ) .
(length <>)
( nil).
( vi-iist-iength).
.
122
Visual LISP AutoCAD
:
D
(length )
(length nil)
0
(length '(15 23 1 7 9) ) 5
2.9.22. vHist-length
( ) .
' vi-list-length <>)
, (.
v i - i i s t * . 2.9.9), nil.
: ,
m i , nil.
:
(vi-iist-iength '())
(vi-iist-iength nil)
{vi-iist-iength
'(20
40))
(vl-list-length
'(20
(vl-list-length
' ( 2 0 40
5)) n i l
.
5)) n i l
2.9.23. vl-member-if
- .
(vl-member-if '<-> <>)
: <-> , ; <> .
: <>, ,
- & , nil. <> - nil,
vi-member-if nil.
:
D
(vl-member-if ' zerop '(1.2 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0)) (0.0 0.0 3.6
0.0)
(vl-member-if 'numberp '(T "000.000")) nil

- lambda
2. AutoLISP
123_
2.9.24. vl-member-if-not
, -,
, .
(vl-member-if-not '<-> <>)
: <-> , ; <> .
: <>, ,
- , nil.
<> - nil, vi-member-if-not nil.
:
(vl-member-if-not
' zerop
(vl-member-if-not
'numberp
'(0.0
' (T
0.0
3.6
0.0))
" 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 " ) ) (
(3.6
0.0)
"000.000")
- lambda
2.9.25. vl-position
.
(vl-position <> <>)
: <> , ; <> ,
, ( 0).
> <> , nil.
:
(vl-position
(vl-position 5
" ( 0 3 6 4 7 8 ) )
' (0 3 6 4 7 8 ) ) n i l
2.9.26. vhremove
.
(vl-remove <> <>)
: > , ; <> , <>.

<>, > , <>.
124
Visual LISP AutoCAD
(vl-remove
(vl-remove 5
' ( 0 3 6 4 4 8 ) )
'(0 3
6 4
( 0 3 6 8 )
8)) ( 0 3 6 4 7 8 ) -
2.9.27. vl-remove-if
, -.
(vl-remove-if '<-> <>)
: <-> , ; <> ,
.
<>, , <>.
:
(vl-remove-if 'minusp '(-50 3 -6 -4 4 8)) (3 4 8)
(vl-remove-if 'listp '(0 nil 6 4 (7 8))) (0 6 4)
- lambda
2.9.28. vl-remove-if-not
, nil .
(vl-remove-if-not '<-> <>)
: <-> , ; <> ,
.
<>, , <>.
:
0
(vl-remove-if-not 'minusp '(-50 3 -6 -4 4 8)) (-50 -6 -4)

(vl-remove-if-not 'listp '(0 nil 6 4 (7 8))) (nil (7 8))
(vl-remove-if-not 'listp '(0 () 6 4 (7 8))) (nil (7 8))

- lambda
2. AutoLISP
125_
2.9.29. vl-some

- .
(vl-some '<-> <1> [<2> . . . [<1>]...])
: <-> , ( , . .) ; <1>, ... <> .
, -
( ). n i l .
:
(vl-some ' = ' ( 2 4 6)
'(0 3 6)
' ( 9 5 6 ) )
(vl-some v = ' ( 2 4 6)
(vl-some '> ' (2 4 6) ' ( 0 3 6) ' ( 9 5 6 ) ) n i l
'(0 3 6)
' ( 9 5 6 ) )
-
lambda
2.9.30. vl-sort
, -
. .
(vl-sort <> '<->)
: <> , ; <> , .
, <>, <->.
:
(vi-sort ' ( 0 4 2 1 )
>) ( 4 2 1 0 )
(vl-sort ' ( 0 4 0 2 2 1 )
'<) ( 0 1 2 4 )
-
function (. . 2.16). ,
lambda
(vl-sort '((2.2 2.0) (4.1 3.6) (1.5 2.4)) (function (lambda (el e2)
(> (car el) (car e2)))))
( ( 4 . 1 .)- (2.2 2.0) (1.5 2.4)) ,
.
126
Visual LISP AutoCAD
2.9.31. vl-sort-i
, - .
( vi-sort).
(vl-sqrt-i <> '<->)
: <> ( ), ; <-> , . 0.
,
, <>.
(vi-sort-i
' ( 0 4 2 1 )
(vl-sort-i
' ( 0 4 0 2 2 1 )
>) 2 0 )
'<) ( 2 0 5 4 3 1 )

lambda function (. . 2.16). ,
(vl-sort-i '((2.2 2.0) (4.1 3.6) (1.5 2.4)) (function (lambda (el e2)
(> (car el) (car e2) ) ) ) )
(i 2).
2.9.32. vl-catch-all-apply
( apply, ).
(vl-catch-all-apply '<> <>)
: <> , ; <> , <>.

<> <>. <> ,
(. vl-catch-all-apply-error-message).
:
( v l - c a t c h - a l l - a p p l y '* ' (6 -2 3) ) -36

(vl-catch-all-apply ' s q r t
'(-2)) #<%catch-all-apply-error%>,
VL-CATCH-ALL-APPLY-ERROR;
2. AutoUSP
127
vi-catch-aiierror-message
2.9.33. vl-catch-all-error-message
, ,
vi-catch-aii-appiy.
(vl-catch-all-error-message <>)
VL-CATCH-ALL-APPLY-ERROR,
vl-catch-all-apply.
.
( ):
(setq em (vl-catch-all-apply
apply-error%>
' ( - 2 ) ) ) #<%catch-all-
'sqrt
(vl-catch-all-error-message em) "

: -2" ( : "function
undefined for argument: -2")
2.9.34. vl-catch-all-error-p
, , vi-catch-aiiappiy, VL-CATCH-ALL-APPLY-ERROR.
(vl-catch-all-error-p <>)
.
: , <>
VL-CATCH-ALL-APPLY-ERROR; nil, <> .
( . 2.9.32):
(setq em (vl-catch-all-apply
apply-error%>
'sqrt
' ( - 2 ) ) ) #<%catch-all-
( v l - c a t c h - a l l - e r r o r - p em)
: (type em) VL-CATCH-ALL-APPLY-ERROR
2.10.

, .
( , . .).
128
Visual LISP AutoCAD
2.10.1. initget
.
(initget [<>] [<>])
initget
getint, getreal, getdist, getangle, getorient, getpoint, getcorner,
getkword ( . 2. /^ entsel, nentsel

nentseip), .
, initget <Enter> (,
), .
initget getint, getreal . . ,
.
<> initget ,
( 0 255), (
2). . 2.3. , .
2.3. initget
(
<Enter>)
,
LIMCHECK
16
32
AutoCAD
;
POPUPS , AutoCAD
64
g e t d i s t
128
;
; , 1
(initget 1)
(initget 3) (3 = 1+2)
2. AutoLISP
129_
(initget 7) , (7 = 1+2+4)
(initget 6) ,
(6 = 2+4)
<> initget ,
, , . <> , : " ".

, <>
, : "".
: "", "",
"", " " , " " , "", "" (
,
; ); "", "", "", "".
, , :
(initget "")
"", "", "" "",

"", "".
<>
, : "," "".
(. . )
AutoCAD <>
, .
, ,
.

. : " _ S t r a i g h t
curved".
("Straight" "Curved").
initget nil. (
) , initget
.
(, getreal) , , .
initget
, . 2.4 (
).
5 155
130
Visual LISP AutoCAD

2.4. ini tget
32
getint
getreal
getdist
getangle
getorient
getpoint
getcorner
getkword
64
128
entsel, nentsel nentselp He i n i t g e t

.
getstring ,
initget.
2.10.2. getkword
.
(getkword [<>])
.
( nil)
,
i n i t g e t .
2.9 initget
getkword.
i 2.9. getkword
( i n i t g e t 1 " ")
(setq reply (getkword " ? [/]: "))
getkword " ?
[/]: " . AutoLISP reply
2. AutoLISP
131
"" "". , , .
(, ,
).
2.10.3. getint
( 32 768
+32 767) .
(getint [<>])
.
, nil.
, initget.
2.10 2.11 initget getint.
I 2.10. 1 g e t i n t
(initget 6)
(setq numb (getint " (<1>): "))
( ).
. g e t i n t "
(<1>): ". nil,

<Enter>, (, ) . (, -2) getint
.
, 2.10, , numb (l):
(if (not numb)
(setq numb 1))
2.11. 2 g e t i n t
( i n i t g e t 6 " ")
(setq numb (getint " (<1>)
[///]: "))
132
Visual LISP AutoCAD
( ),
.
numb nil,
("", "", "", "").
2.10.4. getreal

.
(getreal [<>])
.
, nil.
, initget.
2.10.5. getdist
( ) (
)
( ), <1>.
<1>, ( ) ,
,
<1>.
(getdist [<1>] [<>])
: <1> (
),
.
(
), nil.
,
initget.
2.10.6. getangle
( )
( )
( ), <1>.
<1> ,
( ) ,
2. AutoLISP
133_
, <1>;

ANGBASE ANGDIR; ANGBASE ANGDIR.
(getangle [<1>]
[] )
: <1> (
),
.
, nil.
, initget.
2.10.7. getorient
getangle,
ANGBASE ANGDIR (. .
ANGBASE=0, ANGD1R=O).
(getorient [<1>] [<>])
: <1> (
),
.
, nil.
, initget.
2.10.8. getpoint

. <1>,
, ,
<1>.
(getpoint [<1>] [<>])
: <1> (
), .
(
), nil. , initget.
134
Visual LISP AutoCAD
2.10.9. getcorner

. , , <1> (
).
(getcorner <1> [<>])
: <1> (
),
.
(
), nil. , initget.
2.10.10. getstring
.
<> nil, , ,
(
<Enter>). <> nil, <Enter>.
(getstring
[<>]
[<>])
: <> (
nil), .
(
, . . "")
getstring
initget.
2.10.11. getvar
, <>.
(getvar <>)
: ( ) AutoCAD.
( ,
nil).
2. AutoLISP
135
(getvar "ciAYER") CLAYER

( )
(getvar "PDMODE") PDMODE

( )
(getvar "CURSORSIZE")
CURSORS1ZE ( )
2.10.12. setvar
, <>. , " "
("read only").
(setvar <> <>)
: <> ( ) AutoCAD, <> , ( ).

.
.
:
(setvar "CECOLOR" "3") "3" CECOLOR ( )
(setvar "CECOLOR" 3) : ; :
AutoCAD :
setting rejected: "CECOLOR" 3)
"CECOLOR" 3 (; error. AutoCAD variable
2.10.13. getenv
, <>.
(getenv <>)
: ( ) (, , autoexec.bat).
( , nil).
136
Visual LISP AutoCAD
:
n
(getenv "TEMP") TEMP (, "C:\\WINDOWS\\TEMP")
2.10.14. setenv
, <>.
(setenv <> <>)
: .
<>.
:
0
( s e t e n v "MYJENWAR" "SPACE") "SPACE"
, "" ( getvar nil).
2.10.15. getcfg
AppData acad.cfg.
(getcfg <>)
, <> "AppData/HM#_
/_/ ... /_".
.
2.10.16. setcfg
AppData acad.cfg.
{setcfg <> <>)
<> "!/_/_
/ ... /_" ( 496 ).
<> nil (
).
2.10.17. getcname
AutoCAD.
(getcname <>)
137
2. AutoLISP
: .
nil.
".
(getcname "_JLINE") ""
(getcname "") "_LINE"
2.10.18. getfiled
.
(getfiled <> <> <> <>)
<> ; <> , ; <>
(<>, "", " * " ) ; <>
(. ).
: ( , ).
( , ) nil.
:
(getfiled " " ":\\Ritm\\GenhullW911"
"dat" 16) , . 2.5.
|
: | J 9 1 1
\ Genh_OO dat
J*\ Genh_01.dat
i^] Get*_08,dat
3 M \
:
: ".dat
2]
1
[
...
. 2 . 5 .
,
g e t f i l e d
getfiled,
(<>), ,
138
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, . , <>, ,
2, . . 2.5.
2.5. get filed
(
)
( )
1 , AutoCAD ,
<>, , ,
g e t f i l e d ; ( )
16
<> , ;
(File name) (. 2.5); , <>
32
1,
64
, URL-
128
URL-
2.10.19. acad_colordlg
, .
(acad colordlg <> [<>])
<> ,
. <> nil,
(BYLAYER)
(BYBLOCK).
: <> 0256 (0 (BYBLOCK), 256 - (BYLAYER)),
<> .
( , ). (Cancel), n i l .
139
2. AutoLISP
:
(acad_coiordig 4) (Select Color),
. 2.6.
\

2 -
. 2.6.

. 2.6 "",
4.
2.11. ,

,
(, ),
, .
vi-prini-to-string
vl-princ-to-string.
. 2.11.27 13.
2.11.1. findfile
( ).
(findfile <>)
,
AutoCAD
(. AutoCAD . 1.3). -
140
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, , nil
. .
:
0
(findfile "acad.hlp") "d:\\AutoCAD2000\\Help\\acad.hlp"

(findfile "acad.mnu") "d:\\AutoCAD2000\\Support\\acad.hlp"
, findfile
, .
.
2.11.2. open
.
(open <> <>)
: <> ; <> , , ("w"

"W" , "" "" , "" "R" ). AutoLISP .
<> "w",
"w, "" "", . ( ),
.
( )
nil ( ).
:
D
(setq
fo
(open
"Norms.txt"
"w"))
#<file
"Norms.txt">
( )
,
- .
2.11.3. close
.
(close <>)
<> , open .
close nil, ,
.
( . 2.11.2):
(close fo) nil
2. AutoUSP
U1_
2.11.4. read-line
.
(read-line
[<>])
<> , ( <Enter>).
,
.
(. .
, ). open
.
read-line . . 2.11.27.
2.11.5. write-line
, <>, ,
<>. <>
nil, AutoCAD . , <>, ( ) .
(write-line <> [<>])
<>.
:
(write-line " " fo) " "
2.11.6. princ
<>, AutoLISP ( , , ,
. .), .
(princ [<> [<>]])
<> nil, <>

. <> ,
( ) .
<>. ,
, . . , nil.
142
Visual LISP AutoCAD
:
D
(princ '(12.0 9.4) fo) (12.0 9.4)
(prin-c " " fo) " "
(princ)
2.11.7. prinl
princ. <> ,
( )
; ( , ,
. .) .
(prinl [<> [<>]])
<>.
, prinl .
:
(prinl '(12.0 9.4) fo) (12.0 9.4)

(prinl " " fo) " "
(prinl)
2.11.8. print
prinl, <> , .
(print [<> [<>]])
<>.
, .
:
n
(print '(12.0 9.4) fo) (12.0 9.4)
(print " " fo) " "
(print)
2.11.9. read-char
. , .
(read-char [<>])
2. AutoLISP
(
ascii). <Enter>
10.
. . 2.11.27.
2.11.10. write-char
- .
(write-char <> [<>])
<> , .
( ). 0.
:
(write-char 50) 50 ( 2, . . - "2" 50,

; , 250,
50)
(setq wcod (write-char 50)) 50 ( wcod, 50)
2.11.11. prompt
(
AutoCAD , ). , princ.
(prompt <>)
.
nil.
:
(prompt " ") nil
2.11.12. alert

AutoCAD.
(alert <>)
.
nil.
144
Visual LISP AutoCAD
<> ( , ) . AutoCAD .
(\).
:
(setq lines (strcat " : , ,\"
" ;\ ;\"
" ."))
(alert lines)
, . 2.7.
: ; ,'
;
;
.
[.
^|
. 2 . 7 . ,
a l e r t
, . ,
. 2.7, .
2.11.13. terpri
( ).
(terpri)
nil.
(princ "\n"),
.
2.11.14. vl-directory-files
, .
(vl-directory-files [<> <> <>])
: <> ( (),
); <> (DOS- ); <>
( ).
2. AutoLISP
1_45_
<> "" n i l , AutoCAD (. . 1.4).

<> nil,
"*.*".
<> :
-1 ;
, ;
1 .
<> .

nil, .
:
(vl-directory-files
"d:\\AutoCAD2000"
( " a c a d . t l b " "acad.xmx" " a c a d . e x e " )
"acad.*"
1)
( v l - d i r e c t o r y - f i l e s ) ( " . " " . . " "TUTORIAL"

" a c u i l 5 . d l l " " a c o p m . a r x " "AcDim.arx" "AcRefEd.arx" . . . ) ( -
2.11.15. vl-file-
- .
, , .
(vl-file-copy <> <> [<>])
: <> ( -, . . , ); <>
( , . . , );
<> ,
, ( <> nil, ;
).
. nil. , , :
- ( -
);
, ;
-;
146
Visual LISP AutoCAD
D (, );
- .
:
D
(vi-fiie-copy
"acad.isp"
"acadl.lsp")
n i l (-
(vl-file-copy "acad2000.cfg" "acad2000dup.cfg") 483
2.11.16. vl-file-delete
.
(vl-file-delete <>)
.
, ; nil,
.
( ):
(vl-file-delete "acad2000dup.cfg")
. , 13.
2.11.17. vMile-directory-p
, , , .
(vl-file-directory-p <>)
.
, , nil
.
<> ,
AutoCAD.
:
D
(vl-file-directory-p "Help")
(vl-file-directory-p "Help2") n i l
2.11.18. vl-file-rename
.
(vl-file-rename <> <>)
2.
U7_
, , nil,
.
<> , () AutoCAD.
:
(vi-fiie-rename "Heip.txt" "Heip2.txt") ,

"Heip.txt",
2.11.19. vl-file-size
.
(vl-file-size <>)
.
( ).
, nil.
<> ,
AutoCAD.
:
(vl-file-size "acad.exe") 6868992,

AutoCAD
2.11.20. vl-file-systime
.
(vl-file-systime <>)
.
:

148
Visual LISP AutoCAD
(0 , 1 , 2 . .).
:
( v l - f i l e - s y s t i m e " p l a n . d w g " ) ( 1 9 9 9 7 3 14
11 24
52 0 ) ,
14 1999 , 3- (), 11 . 24 .
52 .
2.11.21. vhfilename-base
, .
{vl-filename-base <>)
.
( ).
.
:
(vl-filename-base "d:\\Projectl2\\Resul\\valc02.1st") "valcO2"
. , 13.
2.11.22. vl-filename-directory
.
(vl-filename-directory
<>)
.
( ).
.
findfile, .
:
0
(vl-filename-directory
"d:\\Projectl2\\Resul"
"d:\\Projectl2\\Resul\\valc02.1st")
(vl-filename-directory "acad.lsp") ""
. , 13.
2.11.23. vl-filename-extension
.
(vl-filename-extension <>)
2. AutoUSP
1J9_
, . , nil.
:
(vl-filename-extension "d:\\Projectl2\\Resul\\valc02.1st")
".1st"
(vl-filename-extension "acad.lsp") ".lsp"
(vl-filename-extension "acad") nil
. , 13.
2.11.24. vl-filename-mktemp
(. .
) .
(vl-filename-mktemp [<> [<> [<>]]])
: <> ,
; <> ,
; <> , . .
.
<> , "$VL~~".
<>
, .
<> nil, ,
, , :
<>, ;
, ;
, TEMP;
AutoCAD (. . 1.4).
<> , <> ( ).
<> , .
, <>, , .
150
Visual LISP AutoCAD
(vl-filename-mk'temp) ": \\WINDOWS\\TEMP\\$VL001"
(vl-filename-mktemp "abcdefgh") ": \\WINDOWS\\TEMP\\abcde002"
(vi-filename-mktemp "xxx" "c:\\Temp" "$")

":\\\\003$"
(vl-filename-mktemp "xxx" "c:\\Temp" ".$xx")

":\\Temp\\xxx004.$"
, vl-filename-mkterrp
Visual LISP, Visual LISP.
2.11.25. vl-princ-to-string
, ,
princ .
(vl-princ-to-string <>)
.
.
:
(vi-princ-to-string 1) " 1 "
(vl-princ-to-string 'open) "open"

(vl-princ-to-string "") ""
(vl-pr.inc-to-string '(70 34 1)) " (70 34 1)
( v i - p r i n c - t o - s t r i n g '(8 . "")) " (8 . )
2.11.26. vl-prinl-to-string
, ,
prini .
(vl-prinl-to-string <>)
.

:
(vi-prini-to-string 1) " 1 "

(vl-prinl-to-string 'open) "open"
2. AutoUSP
151_
(vl-prinl-to-string "") "\"\""
(vi-prini-to-string '(70 34 1)) " (70 34 1)
(vi-prini-to-string '(8 . "")) " (8 . \"\")
2.11.27.
AutoLISP .
, (), , .
, 2.12.
I 2.12.
;
(setq ff (open ":\\test.txt" "w"))
(write-line " " ff)
(write-char 65 ff)
(write-char 67 ff)
(write-line " " ff)
(close ff)
;
( s e t q f f (open " c : W t e s t . t x t " " r " ) )
(setq si (read-char ff))
(setq s2 (read-char ff))
(setq strl (read-line ff))
(setq str2 (read-line ff))
(setq str3 (read-line ff) )
(close ff)
(setq ff nil)
(setq ff (open "c:\Ytest.txt" "w")) ff, c:\test.txt,

( open ). (write-line " " ff)
( " " 13 )
13 10,
.
(~
UNIX
10.
152
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, write-char
65 ( ) 67 ( ). write-iine
" " (13 ) 13 10,
. f f close.
,
.
read-char , si s2. s t r i . str2 .
read-line nil, c:\test.txt .
ff ( ). :
si = 207 ( )
s2 =229 ( )
strl = " "
str2 = " "
str3 = nil
princ, prini, print prompt

AutoCAD, prini print
( ).
write-iine
princ, , \, . :
(princ " \n" ff)
13,
getfiled, vl-filename-base, vl-filename-directory, vl-filenameextension, vl-file-delete, write-iine, open, close.
2.12.
AutoCAD
AutoCAD ,
, ( ) .
. .
153
2. AutoUSP
ELLIPSE
OLE2FRAME
TEXT
3DS0LID
HATCH
POINT
TOLERANCE
ACAD_PROXY_ENTITY
IMAGE
POLYLINE
TRACE
ARC
INSERT
RAY
VERTEX
ARCAL1GNEDTEXT
LEADER
REGION
VIEWPORT
ATTDEF
LINE
RTEXT
WIPEOUT
ATTRIB
LWPOLYLINE
SEQEND
XLINE
BODY
MLINE
SHAPE
CIRCLE
MTEXT
SOLID
DIMENSION
OLEFRAME
SPLINE
3DFACE
,
AutoCAD, .
, , , . AutoLISP
, , (, . .).
2.12.1. entlast
:
(entlast)
.
nil,
(, ). :
< : 144158>
(<Entity name: 144158>)
, .
, :
(setq eela (entlast))
2.12.2. entnext
().
(entnext [<>])
154
Visual LISP AutoCAD
entnext .
,
.
,
nil, (. . ).
:
(setq el
(entnext))
(setq e2 (entnext 2)) , el

(setq (entnext )) , 2
entiast .
,
(, POLYLINE),
, . . ( VERTEX),
SEQEND.
( , POLYLINE
):
(setq eela (entiast))
(setq vi (entnext eela)) ,

>
(setq v2 (entnext vi)) ,

. entnext 14.
( LWPOLYLINE) , .
2.12.3. entsel
entsel , , .
(entsel [<>])
2. AutoUSP
155_
, : , (
, , ,
). (Last) .
:
D
(setq esl (entsel " : ")) (< :

149960> (301/791 138.438 0.0))
, , , , .
. 14.
2.12.4. entdel

, .
(entdel <>)
() . , ,
,
.
:
0
(command "_LINE" '(. 56.8) '(150.3 -15.5) "") n i l
(setq ki (entdel ( e n t l a s t ) ) )
< : 4002ed58>
(entdel ki) <
: 4002ed58>
2.12.5. entget
.
(entget <> [<>])
<> ,
<> ,
(
. . 2.14 10).
156
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, ( LINE).
(setq le (entget (entnext)))
:
((-1 . < : 144158>) (0
(330 . < : 14a40f8>) (5
(410 . "Model") (8 . "0") (100 .
(11 285.148 96.5053 0.0) (210 0.0
. '"LINE")
. "2") (100 . "AcDbEntity") (67 . 0)
"AcDbLine") (10 201.536 140.622 0.0)
0.0 1.0))
,
,
DXF- (. . 2.9.11 15).
:
1 (< : 144158>);
0 ( " L I N E " ) ;
5 ( );
8 ("0");
10 (201.536 140.622 .>;
1 1
(285.148
96.5053
0.0);
210 ,
.
410 .
, , . assoc , cdr DXF-.
:
(cdr (assoc 0 le)) "LINE" ( )
(cdr (assoc 8 le)) "0" ( )
( c d r ( a s s o c 10 l e ) ) ( 2 0 1 . 5 3 6 140.622 0.0)
( c d r ( a s s o c 11 l e ) ) (285.148 96.5053 0.0)
, 62 ,
6 , 48 ,
311 ( 100).
le DXF- , : (BYLAYER) 1.
, ( CIRCLE):
2. AutoLISP
1S7_
( (-1 . < : 144160>) (0 . "CIRCLE")

(330 . < : 14a40f8>) (5 . "2") (100 . "AcDbEntity") (67 . 0)
(410 . "Model") (8 . "0") (100 . "AcDbCircle") (10 387.691 142.198 0.0)
(40 . 27.8941) (210 0.0 0.0 1.0))
DXF- 1, 0, 410, 8, 210 ,
( LINE). 40
, DXF- 10
.
:
(cdr (assoc 40 l e ) ) 27.8941 ()
(cdr (assoc 10 l e ) ) (387.691 142.198 0.0)
,
(LIST), , entget,
DXF- .
2.12.6. entmake
, ( DXF- 1),
:
(entmake <>)
, , entget. entmake
VIEWPORT.
<> n i l ,
.
:
(entmake ' ( ( 0 . "CIRCLE") (10 500.0 0.0 0.0) (40 . 50.0))) (500 0) 50;
(, . .),
, ; (( . "CIRCLE")
(10
500.0
0.0
0.0)
(40
50.0))
2.12.7. entmakex
,
entmake.
- (. . 2.15).
(entmakex <>)
158
Visual LISP AutoCAD
nil,
.
:
(entmakex '((0 . "CIRCLE") (10 500.0 0.0 0.0) (40 . 50.0)))
(500 0)
50. , : < : 4002ed70>
2.12.8. entmod
entmod entmake, , DXF- -1 (. .
) ( ,
, ):
(entmake <>)
entmod
<> nil .
2.12.9. entupd
, , , entmod.
(entupd <>)
<> , , , entiast.
nil ( ).
2.12.10. handent
.
(handent <>)
<>
, entget.
n i l ( ).
2.12.11. nentsel

, entsei.
2.
159_

(POLYLINE), (VERTEX) ,
.
(INSERT),
(. ).
(nentsel [<>])
, :
:
(Select object:)
nentsel (, INSERT)
. ,
: -, . , , , : ,
, ,
4x3 () , , ( ,
, , ).
4x3, nentsel , : ( (mOO mOl mO2) (ml mil
ml2) (m20 m2i m22) (m30 m3i m32)).
:
X'
= X*mOO -l- Y*mlO -i Z*m20 -h m30
i- Z*m21 -v m31
Y1 = X*mOl i- Y*mll >
Z1 = X*mO2 - Y*ml2 -l- Z*m22 -v m32
( Y z) , (1 Y' Z 1 ) .
2.12.12. nentselp
nentselp nentsel, (INSERT), , 4x3,
4x4 (. ).
(nentselp [] [<>])
160
Visual LISP AutoCAD
<>,
.
nentselp nentsei,
, , ,
nentsei, ,
4x4,
() . : ( (nOO nOl ()2 ) (nlO nil nl2 13) (20 21 22 23) (0.0
. . 1.0)).
:
X' = X *nOO
Y'
* n l O -I-
Y* n O l
Y*11
n'i- Z
= X * n 2 0 -h
Y*n21
-i
Z'
i_
1-7
*nO2 -v nO3
*nl2 -f- nl3
*n22 -v n33
(X Y z) (X' z ? ) , nentsei.
2.12.13.
, . ,
( , - ). (
) .
- AutoLISP,
.
.
(
")
(GROUP).
, .
128. AutoCAD ,
, (,
- ).
, ,
, nil.
2.12.14. ssget
ssget :
(ssget [<>] [<1> [-<2>] ] [<>] [<>] )
2. AutoLISP
]61_
<> ,
, (
AutoCAD _):
"" ;
"" ;
"F" ;
" I " ;
"L" ;
"" ;
"W ;
"WP" ;
"X" ,
, <> (
<> );
"" ,
;
"-." , ;
":N" (
, ); , ; , , ,
(. ssnamex);
Cl ":S" .
<1> <2> :
, <1>. <!> <2>,
(
, . . "W" ",") <> , , "F", "WP", "".
<> , , entget, , (,
, , . .).
6 . 155
162
Visual LISP AutoCAD
ssget ( n i l ,
).
:
Oelection set: 2>
,
, .
:
(ssget) :
:
(Select objects:)

(ssget
'(15.78 320.1)) ,
( 1 5 . 7 8
D
(ssget
"_C"
320.1)
'(1.57 -40.4)
'(15.78
3 2 0 . 1 ) ) ,
(1.57
-40.4)
(15.78
320.1)
(ssget "__" ' ( ( 0 . "POLYLINE") (8 . "WALLS " ) ) ) .

, POLYLINE WALLS
(ssget "_A") , "_" , . . (ssget "__" ' ()) (ssget " X " n i l )
. 9.
128 .
ssget n i l . ,
n i l , .
2.12.15. ssadd
.
(ssadd [<> [<>]])
: <> , <> . .
.
<> , <> ,
. , ( nil).
2. AutoLISP
163
(command
"_LINE"
'(250.0
35.0)
' ( 1 2 5 . 1 56.9)
" " ) -
n i l
(setq ssl (ssadd)) <Selection set: 4>
(ssadd (entiast) ssl) ssl (

LINE) <Selection set: 4>
2.12.16. ssdel
.
(ssdel <> <>)
. <> , <> ,
.
, ,
nil, .
( . 2.12.15):
(ssdel (entiast) ssl) ssl (

LINE) Oeiection set: 4>
2.12.17. sslength
, . . .
(ssiength <>)
<> .
.
:
(sslength (ssadd)) 0, .. ssadd
(sslength (ssget "_L")) 1, . . ssget

( )
2.12.18. ssmemb
, .
(ssmemb <> <>)
: <> , <> .
(. . <>),
, n i l .
164
Visual LISP AutoCAD
:
0
(setq nabor (ssget "_L")) (, <Selection set: 7>)
(ssmemb (entiast) nabor) (, <

: 4002ed58>), . . n a b o r
2.12.19. ssname
.
(ssname <> <>)
<> . <> . 0 32 767,

32 767.0.
.
nil, .
( . 2.12.18):
(ssname nabor 0) (, < :

4002158>)
(ssname nabor i) nil, . . nabor

. . 2.12.23 9.
2.12.20. ssnamex
( <> <>), (. ). <> , .
(ssnamex <> [<>])
ssname.
ssnamex , , .
<> , , <>. <> , , ,
<>. <> ,
ssnamex nil.
2. AutoLISP
16S_
:
(<> <> <>). <> ,
ssget :
("L", "", "X" . .);
1 ;
2 "W" "wp";
3 - "" "";
4 "F".
<> , (. ).
<>
, entiast.
<> 0, 0 , , 0 .
, . ( : 1, 2
. .), .
: (<_>
<!> .. . <>). 1 -1 .
(<1> . .) ( ) : (<> <> [<>]). ,
, ,
. <> (0 ,
1 , 2 ), <> , <> ,
( ), , .
, 5 ,
(7.51 16.02) ,
( s s n a m e x 5 0) :
0
(0
((1
< :
14560>
( 7 . 5 1 1 6 . 0 2 0.0) ) ) ).
ssnamex
(), :
<> 1 ( ).;
<> < : 14560>;
<> 0 (0 (7.51 16.02 0.0) ), (7.51 16.02
0.0), .
166
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, ssnamex:
({0 < : 14578> 0)) , (, "L");
((3 < : 14568> 0 -1) (3 < : 14578> 0 -1} (-1
(0 ('-147.787 129.133 0.0)) (0 (-64.2728 129.133 0.0)) (0 (-64.2728
22.3376 0.0)) (0 (-147.787 22.3376 . 0 ) ) ) ) , -
1 ( );
((1 < : 14560> 0 (0 (74.2672 64.8218 0.0))) (2 < : 14570> 0 -1) (2 < : 14568> 0 -1) (-1 (0 {-177.446
158.755 0.0)) (0 (40.3151 158.755 0.0)) (0 (40.3151 83.1407 0.0)) (0
(-177.446 83.1407 .)))) ,

(74.2672 64.8218 0.0),
, 1.
<> ,
. . .

. ssname ( ssnamex) , (: , . .).
2.12.21. sssetfirst
, ,
<1> <2>, , <2> (
).
( s s s e t f i r s t <1>
[<2>])
nil.
, .
:
(command
"_LINE"
'(250.0
35.0)
'(125.1
56.9)
" " ) -
nil
(setq ssl (ssadd (entlast))) <Selection set: 6>
(command "^CIRCLE" '(200.0 82.0) 60.0)

nil
(setq ss2 (ssadd (entlast))) <Selection set: 8>
167
2. AutoLISP
(sssetfirst ssl ss2) (<Selection set: 6> <Selection set:

8>) , , ,
ssl ss2; ,
(. 2.8)
Exptess
; ( s s s e t f i r s t ssl ss2)
(<Selection set 6> 'Selection set
3561456.1 6724, 0 0000
8>)
4. DPTO - [ - '|0
. 2 . 8 . s s s e t f i r s t
2.12.22. ssgetfirst
,
<!> <2> sssetfirst (
,
).
(ssgetfirst)
2.12.23. AutoCAD

, , . .
168
Visual LISP AutoCAD
entsei ssget. ( , . .) ssget.

entsei ,
.
n t h .
ssget , (
nil).
sslength,
ssname.
entget, , . assoc
cdr .
. , HOLES , (CIRCLE).
, ,
. 2.13.
I 2.13.
;
(setq l i s t ^ r a d
'()
list_cen
( l i s t _ r a d )
j
(list_cen)
'())
; HOLES
(setq nab_cir
(ssget "_X"
(list
(cons 8 "HOLES")
(cons 0 "CIRCLE"))))
; , nab_cir
;
( ,
(if
n i l )
(null nab_cir)
(progn
(princ "\ HOLES. " ) ;
( p r i n c ) ;
) ; progn
(progn
(setq i -1 nab_ien
(sslength nab_cir))
; nab_cir
(repeat nab__len
(setq i
(1+ i ) )
;
(setq cirlist (entget (ssname nab cir i)))
2. AutoLISP
169_
(setq radcir (cdr (assoc 40 cirlist)))

(setq cencir (cdr (assoc 10 cirlist)))
; iist_rad list_cen
(setq list_rad (append list_rad (list radcir)))
(setq list_cen (append list cen (list cencir)))
); repeat
;
(princ ": ")
(princ list_rad)
(princ ": ")
(princ list_cen)
); progn
); if
(, rcl.lsp),
:
(load "rcl.lsp")
, rcl.lsp .
, AutoCAD .
.
HOLES, ssget
: (ssget "_X" ( l i s t (cons 8 "HOLES") (cons
"CIRCLE") )). ( ) nab_cir.
, nab_cir,
(sslength nab_cir). ssname , :
(ssname nab_cir i) i i-i.
-
(entget (ssname nab_cir i ) ) .
cdr assoc (DXF 40) (DXF- 10). list__rad list_cen.
:
: (66.0916 29.1292)
: ((179.603 194.961 0.0) (43.0525 184.539 0.0))((179.603 194.961
0.0) (43.0525 184.539 0.0))
, , . 2.16.
170
Visual LISP AutoCAD
2.13.

: , , , , . . , .
2.13.1.
,
:
BLOCK ;
LAYER ;
LTYPE ;
STYLE ;
DIMSTYLE ;
UCS ;
VIEW ;
VPORT ;
APPID .
,

,
. AutoLISP, .
2.13.2. tblsearch
.
(tblsearch <> <> [<>])
: <> , >
, <> ( , nil nil).
,
( nil, ).
<> nil,
tbinext
2. AutoLISP
1_71_
( tbinext , ,
tblsearch).
(tblsearch "LTYPE" "CONTINUOUS") ((0 . "LTYPE")

(2 . "Continuous") (70 .0) (3 . "Solid line") (72 . 65) (73 . 0)
(40 . 0.0))
2.13.3. tbinext
.
(tbinext <> [<>])
: <> (.
. 2.13.1), <> ( . ).

n i l .
<> nil,
( ,
, tbinext
tblsearch, <>, , nil). (, ) , nil.
:
(tbinext "LTYPE" )
C O N T I N U O U S : ((0 . "LTYPE") (2 . " C o n t i n u o u s " )
l i n e " ) (72 . 65) (73 . 0) (40 . 0 . 0 ) )
(70 . 0)
(3 . " S o l i d
tbinext tblsearch:
(tblsearch
"LTYPE"
(2 . " C o n t i n u o u s " )
(40 . 0 . 0 ) )
(70
"CONTINUOUS"
)
. 0 )
(3 . " S o l i d
line")
(72
((0
65)
"LTYPE")
(-73 . 0 )
(tbinext "LTYPE") , CONTINUOUS
2.13.4. tblobjname
() ( ,
. .).
(tblobjname <> <>)
172
Visual LISP AutoCAD
: <> , <>
.
( )
. , nil.
:
0
(tblobjname "LTYPE" "CONTINUOUS") < : 4020>
2.13.5.
,
, .
(seta layi (tbinext "LAYER" ))

( ""), :
((
"LAYER")
(2
"")
(70
0)
(62
. 7 )
(6
"Continuous"))
DXF- ,
, 2 , 6 (. .
(BYLAYER)), 62
, 70 , . ,
DXF- , encget
.
(setq iay2 (tbinext "LAYER"))

, : . "LAYER")
(2 . "!.")
(70 . 4)
(62 . 4 0) (6 . "1"))
(setq Iay2name (tblobjname "LAYER" "!")) < :
14570>
iay2name entget
, 12 .
tbinext, tblobjname tbisearch, , , .
2.13.6. setview
VIEW:
(setview <> [<>])
.
2. AutoLISP
173_
: <> ,
tbinext tbisearch
VIEW; <> CVPORTS (0 ).
<> n i l .
,
: ISO, TOP FRONT. tbisearch :
(setq
spiso
(tbisearch
"VIEW"
"ISO"))
( ( 0 . "VIEW")
(2 . " I S O " ) (70 . 0) (40 . 6 4 6 . 0 3 5 ! (10 4 3 . 4 8 7 1 1 4 6 . 3 5 7 ) ( 4 1 . 6 2 3 . 9 6 )
ill - 1 . 0 - 1 . 0 1.0) (12 0 . 0 0 . 0 0.0) (42 . 5 0 . 0 ) (43 . 0.0) (44 . 0.0)
(50 . 0.0)
(71 . 0)
(72 . 1)
(110 0.0 0.0 0.0)
(111 1.0 0 . 0 0 . 0 )
( 1 1 2 0 . 0 1 . 0 0 . 0 ) ( 7 9 . 0) ( 1 4 6 . 0 . 0 ) )
(set
(2 .
(11
(50
(112
(setq
spfro
(tbisearch
"VIEW"
"FRONT"))
( ( 0 . "VIEW")
(2 . " F R O N T " )
(70 . 0)
(40 . 4 3 3 . 8 4 6 )
(10 2 1 0 . 0 0.0)
(41 . 842.563)
(11 0 . 0 - 1 . 0 0.0) (12 0 . 0 0 . 0 0.0) (42 . 5 0 . 0 ) (43 . 0.0) (44 . 0.0)
(50 . 0.0)
( 7 1 . 0)
( 7 2 . 1)
(110 0.0 0.0 0.0)
(111 1.0 0 . 0 0 . 0 )
( 1 1 2 0 . 0 0 . 0 1 . 0 ) ( 7 9 . 3) ( 1 4 6 . 0 . 0 ) )
sp-top
(t
"TOP")
(70
0.0 0.0 1.0)
. 0.0)
(71
0.0 1.0 0.0)
bisearch
"VIEW"
"TOP"))
( (0 . "VIEW")
. 0)
(40 . 2 9 7 . 0 )
(10 2 8 8 . 3 9 9 1 4 8 . 5 )
(41 . 576.797)
(12 0 . 0 0 . 0 0.0) (42 . 5 0 . 0 ) (43 . 0.0) (44 . 0.0)
. 0)
(72 . 1)
( 1 1 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 0.0)
(111 1.0 0 . 0 0 . 0 )
(79 . 0)
(146 . 0 . 0 ) )
, CVPORT.
CVPORT (
).
, , ,
CVPORT: 2, 3, 4, 5.
:
(setview spiso 2) 2
ISO ((0 . "VIEW") (2 . "iso") . 0) (40 . 646.035)
(10 4 3 . 4 8 7 1 1 4 6 . 3 5 7 ) (41 . 6 2 3 . 9 6 ) (11 - 1 . 0 - 1 . 0 1.0)
(12 0 . 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 )
(42 . 5 0 . 0 )
(43 . 0.0)
(44 . 0 . 0 )
(50 . 0 . 0 )
( 7 1 . 0)
( 7 2 . 1)
(110 0 . 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 )
(111 1.0 0 . 0 0.0)
(112 0 . 0 1.0 0.0)
(79 . 0)
(146 . 0 . 0 ) )
(setview sptop 5) 5

((0 . "VIEW")
(2 . "")
. 0)
(40 . 297.0)
(10 2 8 8 . 3 9 9 1 4 8 . 5 )
(41 . 576.797)
(11 0 . 0 0 . 0 1.0)
(12 0 . 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 )
(42 . 5 0 . 0 )
(43 . 0.0)
(44 . 0 . 0 )
(50 . 0 . 0 )
( 7 1 . 0)
( 7 2 . 1)
(110 0 . 0 0 . 0 0.0)
(111 1.0 0 . 0 0.0)
(112 0 . 0 1.0 0 . 0 )
( 7 9 . 0)
(14 6 . 0 . 0 ) )
174
Visual LISP AutoCAD
(setview spfro 0) (
) FRONT
( ( 0 . "VIEW")
(2 . " F R O N T " )
( 7 0 . 0)
(40 .
(10 2 1 0 . 0 0 . 0 )
(41 . 842.563)
(11 0.0 - 1 . 0 0.0)
(12 0 . 0
(42 . 5 0 . 0 )
(43 . 0.0)
(44 . 0 . 0 )
(50 . 0 . 0 )
( 7 1 . 0)
(110 0 . 0 0 . 0 0.0)
( 1 1 1 1 . 0 0.0 0 . 0 )
(112 0 . 0 0 . 0 1.0)
(146 . 0 . 0 ) )
433.846)
0.0 0.0}
( 7 2 . 1)
(79 . 3)

(. 12 ).
2.13.7. snvalid
( , , ,
. .).
(snvalid <> [<>])
: <> , <> (0 1).

, , n i l .
<> |.
<> 0, .
1, ,
(
).
. ,
, | .
snvalid , EXTNAMES.
EXTNAMES 0, , AutoCAD, AutoCAD 2000:
, ($), (_) (-).
EXTNAMES 1 ( ), snvalid . -,
, : <, >, /, \, " ( ),
: , ? , * , , (), =, ", , ( 59). .
2. AutoLISP
175
( , EXTNAMES 1):
(snvalid "chamferg")
0
(snvalid "chamfer*") nil
(snvalid "chaml.fer") nil

D
(snvalid "cham fer")
(snvalid "chamlfer" 1)
( , EXTNAMES 0):
D
(snvalid "chamfer@") nil
(snvalid "chamfer*") nil

a
(snvalid "chamlfer") nil
(snvalid "cham fer") nil
(snvalid "chamlfer" 1)
2.14. ,

, . .
, (, , , . .).

( ). .
, .
2.14.1.
,
(DXF-
2 239).
entget, ,
(. entget . 2.12.5). , entget, , DXF- (
), 1001 (
, )
DXF- 1000, 10021071. DXF-
. 2.6.
176
Visual LISP AutoCAD

2.6. DXF-
1000
255 (256- 0)
1001
, , 31 ( 1001 , DXF- 1002, , ; . DXF- 1002).

, $, -, _
1002
, "{" "}", ,
.
1002 ( 1002,
, ,
1002 ). . 1001
1003
1004
127 .
ObjectARX
1005
1010
( )
1011
, .
, , . (STRETCH),

1012
, .
, ,
1013
, .
,
,
. , 1013,
, . .
1040
1041
, .
1042
, .

2. AutoUSP
177
2.6 ()
1070
16- ( )
1071
32- ( ). AutoCAD
1071 , AutoLISP . entmake entmod
1071 , .
ObjectARX 1071
, .
APP1D (. . 2.13.1). , regapp (. . 2.14.2).
2.14.2. regapp
APP1D.
(regapp <>)
<> (
,
).
regapp ( nil ).
nil ,
.
:
(regapp "SHIPDESIGN") "SHIPDESIGN"
2.14.3.
entmake ( . . 2.12.6)
. entmod
.
, ( )
, "GENHULL":
(setq ie (entget (entiast))) 1 , : ((-1 .

< : 14578>) (0 . "LINE") (330 . < : 14aa4f8>)
178
Visual LISP AutoCAD
(5 . " 2 F " )
(100 . " A c D b E n t i t y " )
( 6 7 . 0)
(410 . " M o d e l " )
(62 . 1)
(100 . "AcDbLine")
(10 8 5 . 4 6 5 5 2 2 3 . 3 3 5 0.0)
(11 1 8 7 . 7 1 2 1 6 7 . 2 0 9 0.0)
( 2 1 0 0 . 0 0.0 1 . 0 ) )
D
(setq edata
'((-3
("GENHULL"
(1000
"")
(1070
(3 .
"0")
5 7 ) ) ) ) ) CO-
edata ,
1 ( DXF-
1000 DXF- 1070)
D
(setq Ie2
( a p p e n d l e e d a t a ) ) 1 e d a t a
1 2 : ( ( - 1 . < : 1 4 5 7 8 > ) (0 . " L I N E " )

(330 . < : 1 4 a a 4 f 8 > ) (5 . " 2 F " ) (100 . " A c D b E n t i t y " )
(67 . 0) (410 . " M o d e l " ) (8 . " 0 " ) (62 . 1) (100 . " A c D b L i n e " )
(10 8 5 . 4 6 5 5 2 2 3 . 3 3 5 0 . 0 )
(11 1 8 7 . 7 1 2 1 6 7 . 2 0 9 0 . 0 )
(210 0 . 0 0 . 0
(-3 ("GENHULL" (1000 . " " ) (1070 . 5 7 ) ) ) )
1.0)
(entmod 12)
,
(entget (entiast) '("GENHULL"))

, -
"GENHULL":
( (-1 . < : 14578>)
(0 . "LINE")
( 3 3 0 . < : 1 4 a a 4 f 8 > )
(5 . " 2 F " )
(100 . " A c D b E n t i t y " )
(67 . 0)
(410 . " M o d e l " )
(8 . " 0 " )
( 6 2 . 1)
(100 . " A c D b L i n e " )
(10 8 5 . 4 6 5 5 2 2 3 . 3 3 5 0 . 0 )
(11 1 8 7 . 7 1 2 1 6 7 . 2 0 9 0.0)
( 2 1 0 0.0 0 . 0 1 . 0 )
( - 3 ("GENHULL" ( 1 0 0 0 . " " ) ( 1 0 7 0 . 5 7 ) ) ) )

16 1 (16 383 ).
.
x d s i z e xdroom.
, .
. 10.
2.14.4. xdsize
, .
(xdsize <>)
<> ,
DXF- - .
( ).
:
(xdsize
18
'(-3
("GENHULL"
(1000
"")
(1070
57))))
2. AutoLISP
179
2.14.5. xdroom
.
(xdroom <>)
.
. nil.
:
(xdroom (entiast)) 16383,

2.15. ,
-
, ,
, (dictionaries). . , , .
2.15.1.
AutoCAD .
, ,
:
;
;
;
;
.
, . ()
namedobjdict.
dictsearch, dictnext,
dictadd, dictrename, dictremove. .
layoutiist,
.
180
Visual LISP AutoCAD
2.15.2. namedobjdict
.
(namedobjdict)

( ).
( ):
(setq od (namedobjdict)) < : 40020>
,
. entget:
n
(entget od) ((-1 . < : 400260>)

( . "DICTIONARY") (330 . < : 0>) (5 . "")
(100 . "AcDbDictionary") (280 . 0) (281 .1) (3 . "ACAD_GROUP")
(350 . < : 40028>) (3 . "ACAD_LAYOUT")
(350 . < : 4002ecd0>) (3 . "ACAD_MLINESTYLE")
(350 . < : 40028>) (3 . "ACAD_PLOTSETTINGS")
(350 . < : 40028>) (3 . "ACAD_PLOTSTYLENAME")
(350 . < : 400270>))
DXF- :
ACADJ3ROUP ;
ACAD_LAYOUT ;
ACADJVILINESTYLE ;
ACAD_PLOTSETTINGS ;
ACAD_PLOTSTYLENAME .
2.15.3. dictsearch
( tbisearch).
(dictsearch <> <> [<>])
: <> ( ),
<> , <>
dictnext.
.
. 2.15.2 od, .
dictsearch .
2. AutoLISP
181_
( ):
(dictsearch od "ACAD_LAYOUT")
({-1 . < : 4002ecd0>) (0.. "DICTIONARY") (5 . "1")
(102 . "{ACAD_REACTORS") (330 . < : 400260>) (102 . "}")
(330 . < : 400260>) (100 . "AcDbDictionary") (280 . 0)
(281 . 1 ) (3 . "Model") (350 . < : 4002edl0>) (3 . "1")
(350 . < : 4002ecf0>) (3 . "2")
(350 . < : 4002ed30>))
DXF-
: , 2 ( . 2.15.8
layoutiist).
(Model).
( ):
(dictsearch od "ACAD_MLINESTYLE") (
(-1 . < : 40028>) (0 . "DICTIONARY") (5 . "17")
(102 . "{ACAD_REACTORS") (330 . < : 400260>) (102 . "}")
(330 . < : 400260>) (100 . "AcDbDictionary") (280 . 0)
(281 .1) (3 . "Standard") (350 . < : 40020>))
,
. Standard.
( ):
( d i c t s e a r c h od "ACAD_PLOTSTYLENAME")
((-1 . < :" 400270>) (0 . "ACDBDICTIONARYWDFLT") (5 . "")
(102 . "{ACAD_REACTORS") (330 . < : 400260>) (102 . "}")
(330 . < : 400260>) (100 . "AcDbDictionary") (280 . 0)
(281 .1) (3 . "Normal") (350 . < : 400278>)
(100 . "AcDbDictionaryWithDefault") (340 . < : 400278>))
, .
,
DXF- ( DICTIONARY ACDBDICTIONARYWDFLT).
2.15.4. dictnext
( tbinext, ).
(dictnext <> [<>])
: <> ( ),
<> ( , nil ).
.
, nil.
<> nil,
. dictnext
( , -
182
Visual LISP AutoCAD
dictnext, dictsearch,
<>, , nil).
,
,
.
( ):
(setq dbegin (dictsearch (namedobjdict) "ACAD_LAYOUT"))

: ((-1 . < : 4002ecd0>)
( . "DICTIONARY") (5 . "1") (102 . "{ACAD_REACTORS")
(330 . < : 400260>) (102 . "}")
(330 . < : 4002>) (100 . "AcDbDictionary") (280 . 0)
(281 . 1 ) (3 . "Model") (350 . < : 4002edl0>) (3 . "1")
(350 . < : 4002ecf0>) (3 . "2")
(350 . < : 4002ed30>))
(setq layoutdict (cdr (assoc -1 dbegin) ) )

: < : 4002ecd0>
(dictnext l a y o u t d i c t )
( Model):
((-1 . < : 4002edlO>) (0 . "LAYOUT") (5 . "22")
(102 . "{ACAD_REACTORS") (330 . < : 4002ecdO>) (102 . "}")
(330 . < : 4 002ecd0>) (100 . "AcDbPlotSettings")
(2 . "HP DeskJet 720C Series") (40 . 0.0) (41 . 0.0) (42 . 0.0)
(43 . 0.0) (44 . 0.0) (45 . 0.0) (46 . 0.0) (47 . 0.0) (48 . 0.0)
(49 . 0.0) (140 . 0.0) (141 . 0.0) (142 . 1.0) (143 . 1.0) (70 . 1712)
(72 . 0) (73 . 0) (74 . 0 ) (7 . "") (75 . 0) (147 . 1.0) (148 . 0.0)
(149 . 0.0) (100 . "AcDbLayout") (1 . "Model".) (70 . 1) (71 . 0)
(10 0.0 0.0 0.0) (11 12.0 9.0 0.0) (12 0.0 0.0 0.0) (14 0.0 0.0 0.0)
(15 0.0 0.0 0.0) (146 . 0.0) (13 0.0 0.0 0.0) (16 1.0 0.0 0.0)
(17 0.0 1.0 0.0) (76 . 0) (330 . < : 4002ecf8>))
(1): ((-1 . < : 4002ecf0>) (0 . "LAYOUT")
(5 . "IE") (102 . "{ACAD_REACTORS") (330 . < : 4002ecd0>)
(102 . "}") (330 . < : 4002ecd0>) (100 . "AcDbPlotSettings")
(1 . "") (2 . "none_device") (4 . "Letter_(8.50_x_ll.00_Inches))
(40 . 6.35) (41 . 6.35) (42 . 6.35001) (43 . 6.35001) (44 . 215.9)
(45 . 279.4) (46 . 0.0) (47 . 0.0) (48 . 0.0) (49 . 0.0) (140 . 0.0)
(14.1 . 0.0) (142 . 1.0) (143 . 1.0) (70 . 688) (72 . 1) (73 . 1)
(74 . 5 ) (7 . "") (75 . 16) (147 . 1.0) (148 . 0.0) (149 . 0.0)
(100 . "AcDbLayout") (1 . "1") (70 . 1) (71 . 1) (10 -6.35001 6.35 0.0) (11 273.05 209.55 0.0) (12 0.0 0.0 0.0) (14 26.67 20.32 0.0)
(15 240.03 182.88 0.0) (146 . 0.0) (13 0.0 0.0 0.0) (16 1.0 0.0 0.0)
(17 0.0 1.0 0.0) (76 . 0) (330 . < : 4002ecd8>)
(331 . < : 4002ed70>))
(2)." ((-1 . < : 4002ed30>) (0 . "LAYOUT")
(5 . "26") (102 . "{ACADJREACTORS") (330 . < : 4002ecd0>)
(102 . "}") (330 . < : 4002ecd0>) (100 . "AcDbPlotSettings")
(1 . "") (2 . "none device") (4 . "Letter (8.50 x 11.00 Inches)")
2.
183
(40 . 6 . 35) (41 . 6.35) (42 . 6.35001) (43 . 6.35001 ) (44 . 15.9)
(45 . 7 9 . 4 ) (46 . 0.0) (47 ,. 0.0) (48 . 0.0) (49 . 0 0) (140 . 0. 0)
(141 . 0 . 0 ) (142 . 1.0) (143 . 1. 0) (70 . 688) (72 . 1) (73 . 1)
(74 . 5) (7 . " " ) (75 . 16) (147 . 1.0) (148 . 0.0) (149 . 0 . 0 )
(100
AcDbLayout ") (1 . "2" ) (70 . 1) (71 . 2) ( 0 . 0 0 . 0 0.0)
(11 12.0 9.0 0.0) (12 0.0 0.0 0.0) (14 0.0 0.0 0.0) (15 0.0 0.0 0.0)
(146 . 0.0) (13 0.0 0.0 0.0) (16 1.0 0.0 0.0) (17 0.0 1.0 0.0)
(76 . 0) (330 . < : 4002edl8>))
,
DXF- 1 (. layoutiist
. 2.15.8).
2.15.5. dictadd
.
(dictadd <> <> <>)
: <> , <>
, , <> (
). entmakex.
.
,
. ( ).
( ):
( s e t q d i c l i s t ' ( ( 0 . "DICTIONARY") (100 . " A c D b D i c t i o n a r y " ) ) ) ((0 . "DICTIONARY") (100 . "AcDbDictionary") ),

(setq newdic (entmakex d i c l i s t ) ) < : 4002edc0>
(dictadd (namedobjdict)
"" newdic) -
, , , ; < : 4 002edc0>
, entget:
D
(entget newdic) ((-1 . < : 4002edc0>)

(0 . "DICTIONARY") (5 . "38") (102 . "{ACAD_REACTORS")
(330 . < : 400260>) (102 . "}")
(330 . < : 400260>) (100 . "AcDbDictionary")
(280 . 0) (281 . 1))

. entget:
(entget (namedobjdict)) ((-1 . < : 400260>)

( . "DICTIONARY") (330 . < : 0>) (5 . "")
184
Visual LISP AutoCAD
(100
(3 .
(3 .
(3 .
(3 .
(3 .
(3 .
. "AcDbDictionary") (280 . 0) (281 . 1)

"ACAD_GROUP") (350 . < : 400268>)
"ACAD_LAYOUT") (350 . < : 4002ecdO>)
"ACAD_MLINESTYLE") (350 . < : 40028>)
"ACAD_PLOTSETTINGS") (350 . < : 40028>)
"ACAD_PLOTSTYLENAME") (350 . < : 400270>)
"") (350 . < : 4002edcO>))
,
.
, ACAD_ , AutoCAD.
dictadd .
-, . 2.15.9.
2.15.6. dictremove
.
(dictremove <> <>)
: <> , <>
, .
.
( . 2.15.5):
(dictremove (namedobjdict) newdic) < : 4002edc0>
dictremove ,
. ,
,
entdei.
. AutoCAD
, dictremove
.
AutoCAD d i c t r e move , .
2.15.7. dictrename
.
(dictrename <> <> <>)
2. AutoLISP
185_
: <> , <>
<> ( ).
<> . nil.
:
0
(dictrename (namedobjdict) "" "") ""

, . 2.15.5.
2.15.8. layoutlist
.
(layoutlist)

.
(. 1st floor.dwg ,
AutoCAD 2000):
(layoutlist)
("Architectural Plan" "Electrical Plan" "Lighting Plan")
2.15.9.-
- ,
. XRECORD.
- (. . 2.14), 16 383 .
- , ,
, DXF- 1369
( , DXF- 1000
). - .
.
l x r l 12 entmakex
XRECORD ( DXF- 100

, ):
(setq lxrl '((0 . "XRECORD") (100 . "AcDbXrecord") (1 . " ")
(10 110.0 5267.2 230.8) (11 -11.2 1234.6 429.0) (40 . 637.54) (70 . 0)))
D
(setq Ixr2 '((0 . "XRECORD") (100 . "AcDbXrecord") (1 . "")

(10 4207.2 3128.9 -234.4) (11 -687.3 5344.6 1234.6) (40 . 230.17)
(70 .1)))
186
Visual LISP AutoCAD
entmakex (-) xri 2:
(setq xrl (entmakex lxrl)) < : 4002ed58>

(setq xr2 (entmakex Ixr2) ) < : 4002ed60>
entget -:
( e n t g e t x r l ) ( ( - 1 . < : 4 0 0 2 e d 5 8 > )
( . "XRECORD") ( 3 3 0 . < : 0 > ) (5 .. " 2 " )
(100 . " A c D b X r e c o r d " ) (280 . 1 ) (1 . " " ) (10 1 1 0 . 0 5 2 6 7 . 2
2 3 0 . 8 ) (11 - 1 1 . 2 1 2 3 4 . 6 4 2 9 . 0 ) (40 . 6 3 7 . 5 4 ) (70 . 0 ) )
( e n t g e t x r 2 ) ( ( - 1 . < : 4 0 0 2 e d 6 0 > )
(0 . "XRECORD") ( 3 3 0 . < : 0 > ) (5 . " 2 " ) ( 1 0 0 .
" A c D b X r e c o r d " ) (280 . 1 ) ( 1 . " " ) (10 4 2 0 7 . 2 3 1 2 8 . 9 - 2 3 4 . 4 )
(11 - 6 8 7 . 3 5 3 4 4 . 6 1 2 3 4 . 6 ) (40 . 2 3 0 . 1 7 ) (70 . 1 ) )
, AutoLISP enmakex - DXF-

330, 5 280.
,
. 2.15.5:
(setq diclist '((0 . "DICTIONARY") (100 . "AcDbDictionary"))) ((0 . "DICTIONARY") (100 . "AcDbDictionary"))
(setq newdic (entmakex diclist)) < : 4002ed68>
(dictadd (namedobjdict)
4002ed68>
"" newdic) < :
, :
D
(entget (namedobjdict)) ((-1 . < : 40020>)

(0 . "DICTIONARY") (330 . < : 0>) (5 . "")
(100 . "AcDbDictionary") (280 . 0) (281 .1) (3 . "ACADJ3ROUP")
(350 . < : 400268>) (3 . "ACAD_LAYOUT") (350 . < :
4002ecd0>) (3 . "ACAD__MLINESTyLE") (350 . < : 40028>)
(3 . "ACAD_PLOTSETTINGS") (350 . < : 40028>)
(3 . "ACAD_PLOTSTYLENAME") (350 . < : 400270>)
(3 . "") (350 . < : 4002ed68>))
xrl 2 1
.'
(dictadd newdic "1" xrl) < : 4 002ed58>
(dictadd newdic "" 2) < : 4002ed60>
entget - xrl 2, , (
):
(entget xrl) ((-1 . < : 4002ed58>)

(0 . "XRECORD") (5 . "2") (102 . "{ACAD_REACTORS") (330 . < : 4002ed68>) (102 . "}") (330 . < : 4002ed68>)
2. AutoLISP
(100 .
230.8)
D
"AcDbXrecord")
(280 . 1 )
(1 . " " )
(11 - 1 1 . 2 1234.6 429.0)
(40 . 6 3 7 . 5 4 )
(70 .
187_
(10
0))
110.0
5267.2
( e n t g e t x r 2 ) ( ( - 1 . < : 4 0 0 2 e d 6 0 > )
(0 . " X R E C O R D " )
(5 . " 2 " )
( 1 0 2 . "{ACAD_REACTORS")
(330 . <
: 4002ed68>)
(102 . "}")
( 3 3 0 . < : 4 0 0 2 e d 6 8 > )
(100 . " A c D b X r e c o r d " )
(280 . 1 )
(1 . "")
(10 4 2 0 7 . 2 3 1 2 8 . 9
-234.4)
(11 - 6 8 7 . 3 5344.6 1234.6)
(40 . 2 3 0 . 1 7 )
(70 . 1))
dictnext, :
(dictnext newdic ) ((-1 . < : 4002ed60>)

(0 . "XRECORD") (5 . "20") (102 . " f ACAD__REACTORS") (330 . <
: 4002ed68>) (102 . ."}") (330 . < : 4002ed68>)
(100 . "AcDbXrecord") (280 .1) (1 . "") (10 4207.2 3128.9 -234.4)
(11 -687.3 5344.6 1234.6) (40 . 230.17) (70 . 1))
(dictnext newdic) ( (-1 . < : 4002ed58>)

(0 . "XRECORD") (5 . "2") (102 . "{ACAD_REACTORS") (330 . <
: 4002ed68>) (102 . "}") (330 . < : 4002ed68>)
(100 . "AcDbXrecord") (280 . 1) (1 . " ") (10 110.0 5267.2
230.8) (11 -11.2 1234.6 429.0) (40 . 637.54) (70 . 0))
, .
, .
2.16.

. AutoLISP lambda,
, defun,
.
AutoCAD.
614.

, . .
AutoCAD.
AutoLISP, atoms-family (.
. 2.16.16).
,
, ,
, . .
188
Visual LISP AutoCAD
2.16.1. lambda
lambda ( ), .
, , .
,
lambda.
:
(lambda <> <>)
<> ,
<> , .
,
lambda apply mapcar. .
(lambda (u v w) (abs (+ (* 2 v) (* w)))) ,
u+2*v+3*w, u, v w , (
lambda).
, , :
-(apply ' (lambda (u v w) (abs (+ u (* 2 v) (* 3 w) ) ) ) ' (4 . 7 - 3 . 2 10.5) )
29.8. AutoLISP
u, v w, , 4.7, -3.2 . 5 (abs
( + 4 . 7
(* 2 - 3 . 2 )
(* 3 10.5) ) ) .
:
D
(mapcar
(list
1.7
'(lambda
2.2
5.8
(q)
(+ 1.0 q
(* q q)
(* q q q) ) )
3 . 0 ) ) ( 1 0 . 5 0 3
18.688
2
235.552
40.0)
, l + q + q + q , ( l i s t 1.7 2.2 5.8 3.0).
2.16.2. defun

defun:
(defun <> ([<>]' [/ <>]) <>)
2. AutoLISP
189_
, (. . ,
).
: <> , ; <> - , ; <> , , ()
; <> , ,
.
defun , .
, defun,
, .
.
:
(defun oursum (al 2 / s)
(setq s (+ al a2))
(- s a3)
); oursum
oursum.
(al, 2 ) (s). s
. : al 2
s, s .
, oursum.
al, 2 , s , . .
.
oursum
AutoCAD,
AutoCAD ( ), lsp (,
ourfunctions.lsp) load:
(load "ourfunctions.lsp")
lsp .
AutoCAD -
190
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, (. . 1.3). , oursum, , , , :
(setq newvall (oursum 55.02 (sqrt 0.933) -2.64))
, oursum
,
( ).
(~
Isp .
.
LISP-
/ (Load/Unload Applications),
. 3.4.4.
, 2.13 . 2.12.23.
rci ( 2.14).
! 2.14. r d ,
(defun r c l
( /)
; (list_rad) (list_cen)
(setq list^rad '() list__cen '())
; HOLES
(setq nab_cir (ssget "_X" (list (cons 8 "HOLES") (cons 0 "CIRCLE"))))
; , nab_cir
; ( , nil)
(if (null nab_cir)
(progn
(princ "\ HOLES. " ) ;
(princ);
); progn
(progn
(setq i -1 nab_len (sslength nab_cir))
; nab_cir
(repeat nab len
(setq i (1+ i))
;
(setq cirllst (entget (ssname nab_cir i)))
(setq radcir (cdr (assoc 40 cirlist)))
(setq cencir (cdr (assoc 10 cirlist)))
2. AutoLISP
1_91_
; list_rad list_cen
(setq list_rad (append list_rad (list radcir)))
(setq list_cen (append list_cen (list cencir)))
) ; repeat
;
(princ "\: ")
(princ list_rad)
(princ ": ")
(princ list_cen)
); progn
); if
); defun
rci. rci
(, rcl.lsp),
:
(load "rcl.lsp")
, rcl.lsp .
, AutoCAD RCL
, . :
(rcl)
rci:
: (66.0916 29.1292)
: ((179.603 194.961 0.0) (43.0525 184.539 0.0))
((179.603 194.961 0.0) (43.0525 184.539 0.0))
rci
, . , rci
l i s t rad iist_cen.
, ,
.
nil,
rcl, :
(defun rcl ( / nab_cir i nab_len radcir cencir cirlist) ...
, AutoLISP
AutoCAD.
! ( ):
ircl #<SUBR @0id6fib8 RCL> ( ,
, )
192
Visual LISP AutoCAD
AutoCAD !
( ) .
2.16.3.
AutoCAD

, :, .
,
AutoLISP, AutoCAD
( ).
PRITENT 2.15.
I 2.15. PRITENT AutoCAD
(defun c:pritent ( / wn)

(setq wn (entsel " : "))
{if (null wn)
(princ " . ")
(progn
(princ " : ")
(princ (cdr (assoc 0 (entget (car wn)))))
);prong
) ;if
(princ);
)/defun c:pritent
,
(c:pritent),
AutoCAD PRITENT, .
. 2.9 .
,
AutoCAD CM. vl-list-exported-functions (. 2.17.18).
2.16.4. defun-q
defun,

.
(defun-q <> ([<>] [/ <>]) <>)
, " defun.
2. AutoUSP
193
AutoCAD 2000 - [1)11]

^ ^
P-|D|x,
^
pritent
5
;
L 1335283-00000
LWPOI.YLIHE
' - ( 0-1HBi ,|
AJ
. 2.9. AutoCAD,
defun-q , .
defun-q
AutoCAD
.
defun defun-q oursum, . 2.16.2. oursumq, defun-q!
(defun-q oursumq (al a2 / s) (setq s (+ al a2)) (- s a3))
oursum oursumq
load, :
(oursum 15 18 ) 27
(oursumq 15 18 ) 27
oursum oursumq,
:
!oursum #<SUBR @oid6fcdo OURSUM> ( )
! oursumq ( (Al A2 A3 / S) (SETQ S (+ Al A2)) (- S A3))

7
. 155
194
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, .
, , .
:
0
(car oursumq) (Al 2 A3 / S)
(cdr oursumq) ( (SETQ S (+ Al A2)) (- S A3))
oursumq
. ,
oursumq , :
(setq oursumql (list (car oursumq) (cadr oursumq) ' (* s a3))) ( (Al A2 A3 / S) (SETQ S (+ Al A2)) (* S A3))
, oursumqi,
oursumq , (- s A3) (* s A3).
(oursumqi 15 18 6) 198, 27.
2.16.5. defun-q-list-ref
, defun-q ( , ).
(defun-q-list-ref
'<~^>)
,
defun-q.
. m l ,
, , defun-q.
( . 2.16.4):
(defun-q-list-ref 'oursumqi) ( (Al A2 A3 / S)

(SETQ S (+ Al A2)) (* S A3))
(defun-q-list-ref 'oursumq) ( (Al A2 A3 / S)

(SETQ S (+ Al A2)) (- S A3))
(defun-q-list-ref 'oursum) nil
2.16.6. defun-q-list-set
,
defun-q.
(defun-q-list-set ' <^> <>)
2. AutoLISP
75_
: <^> , ; <> ( , , ).
.
:
(defun-q-list-set 'yourf ' ( (w) (sin (+ w w) ) ) ) YOURF
2.16.7. function
Visual LISP (
. viisp-compile 3)
, , lambda, ( , lambda, ).
(function <>)
<> , ,
, lambda.
:
(function (lambda (g) (sqrt (+ g 56.9)))) (quote #<SUBR

@01e27ed8 -lambda->)
2.16.8. vlisp-compile
LISP- .
viisp-compile:
(vlisp-compile '<> <1> [<2>])
:
<> ; st (), ism ( ) isa
( );
;
<1> lsp;
<2> fas.
<> st. .
fas,
, -
196
Visual LISP AutoCAD
( lsp),
fas- .
load.
<2> ,
lsp fas.
, ,
nil, .

Visual LISP (. 3).
2.16.9. exit
().
(exit)
.
:
; : /
(; error: quit / exit abort)
2.16.10. quit
, ,
().
(quit)
. :
; : /
(; error: quit / exit abort)
2.16.11. *error*
, AutoCAD
( ).
(*error* <>)
,
.
2. AutoUSP
197_
, *error*,
( ).
.
( . vi-exit-with-value). *error*
- .
:
(setq oiderror *error*) olderror

*error* #<SUBR @oidl53fc *ERROR*>
(defun *error* (msg) (princ ": ")

(if
(or
(= msg " / ")
(= msg "quit / exit abort")
); or
(princ " ")
(princ msg)
); if
(princ)
); defun
exit :
": "
*error*:
(setq *error* olderror)
. vl-exit-with-error, vl-exit-with-value, vl-catch-allapply, vl-catch-all-error-message vl-catch-all-error-p.
2.16.12. vl-acad-defun
, :,
ObjectARX.
(vl-acad-defun '<>)
AutoLISP.
.
:
(vi-acad~defun ! c:pritent) ,
ObjectARX, : pritent
198
Visual LISP AutoCAD
2.16.13. vl-acad-undefun
, , vi-acad-defun,
.
(vl-acad-undefun '<>)
AutoLISP.
, , n i l
(, ).
:
{vi-acad-undefun r c:pritent) , ObjectARX, crpritent
2.16.14. vl-exit-with-error
VLX-,
, *error*
.
(vl-exit-with-error <"')
.
.
vl-exit-with-error "error*, :
(defun *error* (msg) (princ " . ")
(vl-exit-with-error (strcat " : " msg))
); defun *error*
VLX-
.
2.16.15. vl-exit-with-value
VLX-
, vi-exitwith-vaiue .
(vl-exit-with~vaJue <>)
( ).
VLX-
.
2. AutoLISP
199
(defun *error* (msg) (princ " . ")

(vl-exit-with-value 517))
VLX- 517.
2.16.16. atoms-family

, . . AutoCAD.
AutoLISP,
atoms-family, :
(atoms-family <> [<>])
: <> , 0 1;
<> (, ).

AutoLISP. <> 0, , 1 .
<> , , <>,
.
:
(acad_strisort (atoms-family l))

, acad_strisort
2.16.17. trace
.
(trace [<1> [<2> . . . [<!\|>] ... ] ] )
.
,
. , nil.
Visual LISP, (Trace) (. . 3.4.1).
Visual LISP ,
AutoCAD.

untrace.
200
Visual LISP AutoCAD
( oursum . 2.16.2):
(trace oursum) OURSUM
(oursum l 78) (
AutoCAD):
(OURSUM 1 6 78)
(Entering (OURSUM 1 6 78))
: -71
(Result:-71)
-71
oursum
, , :
D
(+
( o u r s u m 15 3 0)
( o u r s u m 2 56 4)
(oursum 0 1 2 ) )
:
(OURSUM 15 3 0)
: 18
(OURSUM 2 56 4)
: 54
(OURSUM 012)
: -1
71
2.16.18. untrace
(. trace).
(untrace [<1> [<2> ... [<>] ... ]])
.
,
. , nil.
:
(untrace oursum) O U R S U M
2.17. ,
Windows
, ( ,
). . 2.17
2. AutoLISP
201
ARX- ( C++) VLX-. ARX- . VLX- . . 3.4.3.

. 2.17 , .
2.17.1. ver
AutoLISP.
(ver)
( AutoCAD ):
(ver) "Visual LISP 2000 (en)
2.17.2. mem

(. ).
(mem)
nil.
:
(mem) :
; GC calls: 11; GC run time: 36 ms
Dynamic memory segments statistic:
PgSz Used Free FMCL Segs Type
512
14
113
93
1 lisp stacks
334
3 bytecode area
256
431
151
4096
9
4 CONS memory
51
9
1 : :new
32
749 1234 1234
7 DM Str
4096
33
72
14
0
4096
90
6 DMxx memory
0
1 bstack body
128
3
508
508
Segment size: 65536, total used: 23, free: 2
nil
2.17.3. alloc
expand.
(alloc <>)
202
Visual LISP AutoCAD
( ,
, , . .).
( ).
:
(aiioc 120) 256
2.17. expand

AutoLISP ( alioc).
(expand <>)
.
(
AutoLISP).
:
(aiioc loo)
(expand 2) 82
, AutoLISP
200 (, , ) 8200 .
2.17.5.
( ).
()
nil.
,
, . .
2.17.6. vl-registry-read
Windows.
(vl-registry-read <> [<>])

Windows.
2. AutoLISP
203_
() . <> ,
.
:
D
(vl-registry-read "HKEY_C'JRRENT_'JSER\\Control PaneiWColors"

"ButtonLight") "223 223 223"
(vl-registry-read "HKEY _CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Autodesk\\AutoCAD

\\R15.0\\ACAD-l:419\\TSM" "ListColumnWidth")
"96,64,56,48,72,240"
2.17.7. vhregistry-write
.
(vl-registry-write <> [<> [<>]])
: <> , <>
, <> ,
.
<>. nil.
,
HKEYJJSERS HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
<> nil, , ( ). <> ,

.
:
n
(vl-registry-write
"1234567890"
"HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\New3"
""
"1234567890")
2.17.8. vl-registry-delete
.
(vl-registry-delete <>
[<>])
: <> , <>
.
, .
nil.
<> nil,
<>.
204
Visual LISP AutoCAD
( v l - r e g i s t r y - d e l e t e "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\New3") ,
2.17.9. vl-registry-descendents
.
(vl-registry-descendents <> [<>])
: <> ( ); <>
nil.
<> nil, . , .
nil.
:
(vl-registry-descendents "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE") (".DWF"

"Security" "Driver" "Config" "Network" "Hardware" "Enum" "System"
"Software")
(vl-registry-descendents "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Control PanelWColors")

nil
(vl-registry-descendents "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Control PanelWColors" "")
("GradientlnactiveTitle" "GradientActiveTitle"
"HotTrackingColor" "ButtonAlternateFace" "InfoWindow" "InfoText"
"ButtonLight" "ButtonDkShadow" "ButtonHilight" "InactiveTitleText"
"ButtonText" "GrayText" "ButtonShadow" "ButtonFace" "Hi'lightText"
"Hilight" "AppWorkspace" "InactiveBorder" "ActiveBorder" "TitleText"
"WindowText" "MenuText" "WindowFrame" "Window" "Menu" "InactiveTitie"
"ActiveTitle" "Background" "Scrollbar")
2.17.10. arx
ObjectARX (ARX-).
(arx)
.
:
(arx) ("acadapp.arx" "acdim.arx" "aceplotx.arx" "acetutil.arx"

"achapil5.dbx" "achlnkui.arx" "oleaprot.arx" "swfileconv.arx" "vl.arx")
2. AutoUSP
205
2.17.11. arxload
ARX-. .
( a r x l o a d <> [<>])
: <>
( ); <> , () .
, .
, <> ( <> , ,
).
:
(arxload "geomcal.") "geomcal.arx"
(arxload "noarx" (setq na -5)) -5,

. (
, ,
-5)
2.17.12. arxunload
ARX-. .
(arxunload <> [<>])
: <>
( ); <> , ()
.
, .
, <>.
:
(arxunload "geomcal.arx") "geomcal.arx"

(arxunload "noarx" (setq na 22)) 22, .
( , , 22)
206
Visual LISP AutoCAD
2.17.13. autoload
, ( Isp, fas vlx).
(autoload <> <>)
: <> , ;
<> .
nil.
,
, autoload,
AutoCAD ( lead).
: ,
( ).
:
D
(autoload " r a d . f a s "
'("RAC"
"RBC") n i l
RAC,
rad.fas ( ) , ( ):
...
HOLES .
(), .
2.17.14. autoarxload
, ARX-.
(autoarxload <> <>)
: <> ,
ObjectARX; <> .
nil.
autoload, (
arxload).
:
D
(autoarxload " r a d . a r x "
'("RAC"
"RBC") n i l
2. AutoLISP
207
2.17.15. vl-arx-import
VLX-,
( . . 2.17.25 3.4.3), ( ) ObjectARX
ADSRX.
(vl-arx-import
[<>])
<> ( )
,
ARX-.
.
:
(vl-arx-import ' cpritent)

(vl-arx-import "pritent.arx")
2.17.16. vl-doc-export
()
( .
. 2.17.32 3.4.3) VLX-, .
(vl-doc-export
'<>)
VLX-
(. vi-doc-import),
( VLX-).
: .
.
:
(vl-doc-export 'c:pritent) VLX-

:pritent
vl-doc-export defun
(. . 2.16.42.16.7) .
2.17.17. vl-doc-import

VLX- , -
208
Visual LISP AutoCAD
VLX- (. vl-doc-export).
( v l - d o c - i m p o r t <>
['<>]...]])
['<1>
['<2>]
...
: <>
( vlx),
; <1>, <2>, . . . , <> .
.
:
D
(vl-doc-import "makedesign" 'c:pritent 'trlow) VLX makedesign.vlx VLX- c.-pritent,

trlow
vl-doc-import defun
(. . 2.16.42.16.7) .
2.17.18. vHist-exported-functions
.
(vl-list-exported-functions [<>])
( vlx
).
,
<>. nil, . <>
nil, () , , VLX .
:
D
(vi-iist-exported-functions)
, ,
AutoCAD, : ("C:-LMAN"
"C:-LMANMODE" ":-PACK" ":-REDIRMODE" "C.--XLIST" ": 3-"
":3-" ":3-" ":3D" "C:3DARRAY" "C:3M" ":1_"
"C:AI_CIRCTAN" "C:AI_CONE" "C:AI_DIM_TEXTABOVE" "C:AI_DIM_TEXTCENTER"
"C:AI_DIM_TEXTHOME" "C:AI_DISH" "C:AI_DOME" "C:AI_FMS" "C:AI__MESH"
"C:AI_MOLC" "C:AI_PSPACE" "C:AI_PYRAMID" "C:AI_SPHERE"
"C:AI_TILEMODE1" "C:AI_TORUS" "C:AI_WEDGE" "C:ALIGN" "CrARCTEXT"
"C:ATEXT" "C:ATTREDEF" "C:BCOUNT" "C.-BEXTEND" "C:BLOCK?" "CrBTRIM"
"C:BURST" "C.-CAL" "C:CCONFIG" "C:CLIPIT" "C.-DATE" "C: DDEMODES"
2. AutoLISP
209_
"C:DDGRIPS" "C:DDPTYPE" "C:DDRMODES" ":DDSELECT" ":DDVPOINT"

"C:DIMEX" "C-.DIMIM" "C:DWFOUT" "C:EDGE" "C:EXC" "C:EXCP" "C-.EXF"
" C : E X P " "C:EXPRESS" "C:EXPRESSMENU" "C:EXPRESSTOOLS" "C:EXTRIM"
"C:EX'W" "C-.EXWP" " C : FILTER" " C : FULLSCREEN" "C:GATTE" "C:GETSEL"
"C-.GIFIN" "C:GOTOURL" "C:HPCONFIG" "C:LAYCUR" "C:LAYDEL" "C:LAYFRZ"
"C-.LAYISO" "C:IAYLCK" "C:LAYMCH" "C:LAYMRG" " C : LAYOFF" "C:IAYON"
"C-.1AYTHW" "C:LAYULK" "C:LMAN" " : LMANMODE" " C : L S P " "C:MIRROR3D"
"C:MKLTYPE" "C-.MKSHAPE" "C:MOCORO" "C:MPEDIT" "C:MSTRETCH" "C:MVSETUP"
"C:NCOPY" "C:OCECO1SIFIG" "C:PACK" " C : P C X I N " " C : P L J O I N " " C : PLJOINMODE"
"C:QLATTACH" "C:QLATTACHSET" "C:QLDETACHSET" " C : R E D I R " "C-.REDIRMODE"
"C:REVCLOUD" "C:ROTATE3D" " C : R T E D I T " "C:RTEXT" "C:RTEXTAPP"
"C:SCR-DXFOUT-2000" "C:SCR-DXFOUT-R12" "C:SCR-DXFOUT-R13"
"C:SCR-DXFOUT-R14" "C:SCR-SAVEAS-2000" "C:SCR-SAVEAS-R13"
"C:SCR-SAVEAS-R14" "C:SCRIPTPRO" "C:SHOWURLS" " C : S P S C R I P T " " C : S S X "
"C:SUPERHATCH" " C : T E X T F I T " "C:TEXTMASK" "C:TEXTUNMASK" "C:TFRAMES"
" C : T I F F I N " "C:TUTCLEAR" "C-.TUTDEMO" "C:TXT2MTXT" "C:TXTEXP" " C : V L I S P "
"C:WIPEOOT" "C:XDATA" "C:XDLIST" " C : X L I S T " "C:XPLODE" " C : _ 3 D "
"C:_3DARRAY" "C:_ATTREDEF" "C:_DDPTYPE" "C:_DDVPOINT" "C:_EDGE"
" C : _ F I L T E R " "C:_MVSETUP" "C:_XPLODE" ":" "-."
":" ":" ":" ":" ":"
"-." ":")
D
(vl-list-exported-functions "pritent") (":PRITENT")
,
,
AutoCAD ( , , ,
(3D), VLISP, (MVSETUP), EXPRESSTOOLS, , ).
2.17.19. vl-list-loaded-vlx
VLX-, .
(vl-list-loaded-vlx)
,
. VLX- nil.
:
(vi-iist-ioaded-vix) (PRITENT),
VLX- pritent.vlx
2.17.20. vl-vlx-loaded-p
, VLX-,
.
(vl-vix-loaded-p <>)
210
Visual LISP AutoCAD
( vlx
).
,
, nil .
. , pritent.vlx. :
(vi-vix-loaded-p "pritent") , pritent.vlx ,

nil, pritent.vlx (

).
2.17.21. vl-unload-vlx
VLX-, .
(vl-unload-vlx <>)
( vlx
).
, vl-unload-vlx
.
,
.
:
(vi-unioad-vix "pritent")
( ,
), :
; : LISP- pritent
(; error: LISP Application is not found pritent)
2.17.22. vl-get-resource
, VLX-.
(vl-get-resource <">)
,
( txt ).
, VLX-.
2. AutoLISP
211
(vi-get-resource "girls") VLX-

():
" \ ."
2.17.23. vl-vbaload
DVB-.
(vl-vbaload <>)
DVB- (
Visual Basic for Applications).
.
( drawline.dvb AutoCAD 2000
Sample\Vba):
(vl-vbaload
"d:\\AutoCAD2000\\Sample\\Vba\\drawline.dvb")
n i l ( )
2.17.24. vl-vbarun
VBA, .
(vl-vbarun <>)
, .
.
:
(vl-vbaload "d:\\AutoCAD2000\\Sample\\Vba\\drawline.dvb") n i l
(vl-vbarun "drawiine") AutoCAD VBA Line

Sample, . 2.10.
Draw Line
(1,1,0) (5,5,0), Done
"drawiine"
vl-vbarun.
2.17.25. vl-bb-set
.
(vl-bb-set '<> <>)
: <> ; <> , ( ).
.
212
Visual LISP AutoCAD
et Qf Q f 5- if
Jl
Ji
Draws a'Lhe h AutoCAD from 1,1,0 to S,S,0
Qone
\ X 1 ^ 2
"hi
tvl-vbaiun "drawline")
-VEARUH
4484832 295 72.00000
OPTO - [ - [0
. 2.10. AutoCAD VBA Line Sample

(). :
(setq curnumber 19) 19 ( curnumber
)
(vi-bb-set 'bbnmn curnmnber) 19 ( bbnum
)
. vi-bb-ref.
2.17.26. vl-bb-ref
.
(vl-bb-ref
'<>)
( ).
. ,
nil.
2. AutoLISP
213_
( ):
(setq ournum (vi-bb-ref 'bbnum)) 19 ( bbnum

ournum )
2.17.27. W-doc-sef
().
(vl-doc-set '<> <>)
: <> ()
; <> .
.
VLX-, , . vl-doc-set
VLX- , set.
:
a
(setq curiist '(l 2 3)) (1 2 3)

(vl-doc-set 'doclist curiist} (12 3)
. vi-doc-ref.
2.17.28. vl-doc-ref

().
(vl-doc-ref
'<>)
<> () .
.
YLX- .
( ):
(setq I i s t 2 (vl-doc-ref 'doclist}) (1 2 3)
vl-doc-ref vl-docset.
214
Visual LISP AutoCAD
2.17.29. vl-load-all
. 2.2.5 LSP. .
(vl-load-a.ll <>)
LISP-
,
AutoCAD.
.
. ,
AutoCAD , ,
, AutoCAD (. . 1.3).
. .
:
{vi-ioad-aii "nofiie.vix") :
; : LOAD: "nofile.vlx"
(; error: LOAD failed: "nofile.vlx")
. acaddoc.lsp . 2.19.
2.17.30. vl-propagate

,
AutoCAD.
(vl-propagate '<>)
<> () .
.
:
(vi-propagate ' d o d i i s t )
dociiist d o d i i s t
( )

vi-bb-set vi-bb-ref, .
2. AutoLISP
215_
2.17.31.
(). , , ,
.
,
, (. . 2.16.2, 2.16.4).
, ,
.
fkos, 2.16.
: 2.16. , -
(defun fkos (rl ppl / pp2 vo)

(command "_CIRCLE" ppl rl)
(setq vo (entlast))
(initget 1)
(setq pp2 (getpoint " : "))
(command "__COPY" vo "" ppl pp2)
(princ "\ . ")
(princ);
); defun
: rl, ppl, pp2

vo. ,
.
fkos .
, ppl, , rl. vo.
( ) (, )
2, . AutoCAD , 2.
fkos , ( )
, , :
(fkos
55.0
'(0.0
0.0))
fkos ( (0,0), , -
216
Visual LISP AutoCAD
" : "). 55.

AutoCAD ! ( ), ,
(ri, ppi, pp2 vo) nil
( !ri, ippi, !pp2, !vo nil) ,
. , fkos . ,
,
( ).
, , , (). !.
fkos. , :
#<SUBR @01eeee9c FKOSX
, :
(setq mainradius 17.89 mainpoint (list 60.345 12.107))
,
, mainradius mainpoint . :
D
Imainradius 17.89
!mainpoint (60.345 12.107)
,
. ,
:
(fkos (+ mainradius 1.1) mainpoint)
fkos
18.99.
, 2.16, (.
2.17).
2.17. ,
(defun fkosl (rl ppl / pp2)

(command "_CIRCLE" ppl rl)
(setq vo (entlast))
2. AutoLISP
217
(initget 1)
(setq pp2 (getpoint " : "))
(command "_COPY" vo "" ppl pp2)
(princ " . ")
(princ);
); defun
fkosi fkos , vo . . fkosi, vo. nil:

!vo < : 4 002ed68>
, vo, ( ). ,
, .
.

. ,
, , nil.
(. ), .
, , ,

.
.
2.17.32.
, () ( ),
, .
, ,
VLX-, . , , . 3.4.3.
VLX-
, . .
.
218
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, , VLX- ( ) (. vi-doc-import) (.
vl-doc-ref).
VLX- ,
vi-doc-export (
) vi-doc-set (
).
VLX-, ,
( )
, . .
2.17.33.
, ,
AutoLISP . , ,
, AutoCAD (
, AutoCAD (AutoCAD Design Center) . .).
LISP-, , (OPEN),
:
(command "_OPEN") n i l ,
:
(command "_OPEN" "Draw24")
Draw24.
VBA, . :
(command "VBASTMT" "AcadApplication.Documents.Open \"Draw24.dwg\"") yc Draw24, . VBASTMT
Visual Basic for Applications.
AutoCAD SDI. SDI
I, .
SDI
.
().
2. AutoLISP
219_
SDI 0 (
, ).
AutoLISP,
.
.
LISP- (. . lsp, fas vlx) viload-all.
-
, vi-propagate.

(), , vl-propagate.
(blackboard) . - vi-bb-set
- ,
vl-bb-ref.
2.18.
,
.
, 4 7 , , , ,
, ActiveX.
2.18.1. osnap
.
(osnap <> <>)
: <>
; <> ( ) ("_end", "_mid", "_int", "__nea", "_nod" . .).
(
, ).
220
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, nil.
,

APERTURE, .
:
(osnap '(16.32 4.782) "_end,_mid")

,

2.18.2. redraw

, .
(redraw [<> [<>]])
: <> , <> (
. 2.7).
nil.
<> ,
,
(REDRAW). , , .
2.7. redraw
( )
, , ( ),
(
).
2. AutoLISP
221
(redraw el 2) el 6
(redraw el l) el
(redraw el 3) el
(redraw el 4) el
- ,
.
(REGEN) redraw, .
2.18.3. graphscr
AutoCAD ( , ).
(graphscr)
nil.
(GRAPHSCR).
2.18.4. textscr
AutoCAD.
(textscr)
nil.
(TEXTSCR).
2.18.5. textpage
AutoCAD.
(textpage)
nil.
textscr
(TEXTSCR).
2.18.6. grtext
.
(grtext [<> <> [<>]])
: <> ( . ), ; <> -
222
Visual LISP AutoCAD
; <> (
, ).
.
nil.
grtext , .
<> (1 2)
, 0 .
. 2.11 grtext.
<>, 1
, .
MODEMACRO.
. ' ?
~\-
- &
DP
'-' DD
$

I
^ ,
U

A f
J
1
2
3
4
AutoCAD - Drawing
5

isetq 1
7
0
3
9
(grtext i (strcat " " (ltoa i)))(setq i (i+ ) )
(repeat
10
28
11
12
: (grtext
" ") "
13
14
" ")
: (grtext
" "
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
;
26
-1
-2
"ill
(grteHt 2 " ")

" "
|:
|
( - |
. 2 . 1 1 . g r t e x t
2. AutoUSP
223_

<> 2 AutoCAD, (
). (,
<F6>), , grtext , ,
.
SCREEN BOXES
, AutoCAD . 0
. 1. <> grtext 0 max1, max
SCREENBOXES.
. 2.11
( SCREENBOXES 27). 26 , 25 .
< ( -2) , nil.
<>
<> ,
, , . <>
<> , .
<> (
<>; , ). , <>
.
:
(grtext -1 " ") " "
(grtext -2 " ") " "
(grtext 4 " 4") 4 " 4"
(grtext 4 " t t t " 8) 4 n i l
(grtext 4 " t t t " 0) 4 n i l
224
Visual LISP AutoCAD
2.18.7. grdraw
.
. redraw (REDRAW)
(REGEN).
(grdraw <> <> <> [<>])
: <> <>
( ); <> , ( -1
); <> , (0 , ). <> , 0.
nil.
, .
:
(grdraw
'(28.0
15.56)
'(256.12
354.88)
1) -
, ,
nil
2.18.8. grvecs
.
grdraw.
(grvecs <> [<>])
: <> , (. ); <> , ( , nentselp).

nil.
:
([<1>]
<1> <1>
[[<2>]
<2> <2>
...
[[<>]
{'
<> ] . . . J ] )
<1>, <2>, ..., <> . ,

. , , -
2. AutoLISP
225
. 255, , ,
.
<1>, <1>, <2>, <2>, ... , .
<> (. ,
nentselp).
:
0
( g r v e c s
' (11
(0.0
0 . 0 ) ( 1 0 0 . 0 1 5 0 . 0 ) )
0.0) ( 1 0 0 . 0 50.0)
12
(0.0 0.0) ( 1 0 0 . 0
' ( ( 1 . 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 2 0 . 0 )
(0.0 1.0 0 . 0
100.0)
2 0 . 0 )
13
(0.0
( 0 . 0 0 . 0
l . o .) (. . . 1.0))) ,
20 X
20 Y 11, 12 13;
nil
2.18.9. grclear
. (
).
(grclear)
nil.
2.18.10. grread
(, .).
, get (. . 2.10)
.
(grread [<>] [<> 1<>]])
: <> ( nil) , ; <> (

), (.
); <> , (. ).
.
, ;
, . . .
<> ,
. 2.8, () grread.
8 . 155
226
Visual LISP / AutoCAD

2.8. grread
. , 5,
(X, Y)
, .
,
, <>
,
<Esc>
<> , , : 1 = 1+0+0+0, 3 = 1+2+0+0, 7 = 1+2+4+0 . .

. 2.9 <>, , <> ,
2.
2.9. <> grread
()
. 2.10 , . 4.
2.10. , grread

227
2. AutoUSP
2.10 ()

,

,

,
(
)

0-999
1000-1999
2000-2999,
1
2
16000-16999

16
0-999
1000-1999
2000-2999
3000-3999
8*

BUTTONS1

BUTTONS2

BUTTONS3

BUTTONS4
TABLET1
0-32767
TABLET2
0-32767
TABLET3
0-32767
10
TABLET4
0-32767
11
AUX
0-999
1000-1999
2000-2999
3000-3999
12

( 6
11)
AUX1
AUX2
AUX3
AUX4
228
Visual LISP AutoCAD

grread.
<Esc> grread
AutoLISP ( grread), 8 (. . 2.8).
,
, grread
. grread 12.
.
( 6 11)
12,

grread, :
(setq return2 (grread (setq returnl (grread))))
, r e t u r n l retum2,
.
:
(grread) , , (2 1)
<N> , , (3 (303.147 137.451 .0))
2.18.11. initdia
AutoCAD, LISP, .
(initdia [<>])
<> . 0, ( )
AutoCAD ,
. initdia
, 0, .
nil.

:
(ATTDEF)
()
(BLOCK)
(VIEW)
2. AutoLISP
229_
(INSERT)
(TOOLBAR)
(IMAGE)
(PLOT)
(IMAGEADJUST)
(LAYER)
()
(STYLE)
()
(LINETYPE)
(RENAME)
(COLOR)
:
(command "ÎNSERT") :
[?]:
(Block name or [?]:)
(INSERT)
initdia, :
(initdia) (command "INSERT")
(Insert).
initdia .
initdia (INSERT) .
2.18.12. tablet
() .
(tablet <> [<1> <2> <> <>])
: <> ( ,
1); <1>, <2> <> (
), ,
; <> ( ), .
. - , -
, , - TABMODE nil.
0 , 1 . 0 .
<> 1, AutoCAD
1.
230
Visual LISP AutoCAD
<>
, AutoCAD ( ).
:
(tablet
0)
(1
(0.000978942 0.00561717 -9.17308)
(0.00561717
( 0 . 0 0 . 0 1.0)
-0.000978942
-7.5171)
(0.0 0.0 1.0))
( t a b l e t 1 ' (1 .) ' (0 1 0 ) ' ( 0 0 1) ' ( 0 1))

,
2.19.

AutoCAD , LISP-
AutoCAD, .
2.19.1. acad.lsp
AutoCAD .
acad2000.lsp
acad.lsp, AutoLISP, .
acad2000.lsp AutoCAD (. 1)
, - . .

acad.lsp. AutoCAD, AutoCAD . acad.lsp AutoCAD (. ]). , AutoCAD,
.
acad.lsp .
acad.lsp ,
.
,
.
,
. 2.18 acad.lsp.
2. AutoLISP
i 2.18. acad.lsp
231
I
(defun fkosl (rl ppl / pp2)

(command "_CIRCLE" ppl rl) (setq vo (entlast))
(initget 1) (setq pp2 (getpoint " : "))
(command "_COPY" vo "" ppl pp2)
(princ "\ . ")(princ);
); defun fkosl
(defun d2r (angdeg /) (* pi (/ angdeg 180.0)))
(setq curname "Design-Ritm")
(setvar "DIMSCALE" 50.0)
(princ " acad.lsp, ")(princ)
acad.lsp (fkosl d2r), AutoLISP,

. curname
DIMSCALE, 50.0.
acad.lsp ,
LSP-, :
(load "d:\\User\\my_designtools.lsp")
acad.lsp , command vi-cmdf,

AutoCAD .
2.19.2. acaddoc.lsp
acad.lsp AutoCAD ( . ), acad2000doc.lsp
acaddoc.lsp ().
acad2000doc.lsp , , . acaddoc.lsp, . .
acaddoc.lsp .
, acad.lsp
( , , ).

.
232
Visual LISP AutoCAD
2.19.3. ACADLSPASDOC
AutoCAD acad.lsp ,
. ACADLSPASDOC.
: 0 ( ) 1. AutoCAD acad.lsp ,
acaddoc.lsp.
2.19.4. sr.startup
AutoCAD ( s : : startup), acad.lsp
acaddoc.lsp, .
Visual LISP
Visual LISP AutoCAD 2000
AutoLISP. . 3.1
Visual LISP AutoCAD (Visual LISP for AutoCAD), , VLISP
( AutoCAD).
VLIDE. AutoLISP, Visual LISP (Visual LISP Editor)
(Tools).
[ Visual LISP AutoCAD <Diawing1_dwg>
. .
QKHO
Visual LISP
_$
_$
I Visual LISP
L 00002 C00Q04
. 3 . 1 . Visual LISP AutoCAD
Visual LISP AutoCAD (Visual LISP for AutoCAD) AutoCAD, -
234
Visual LISP AutoCAD
.
, . 3.1, . 3.2.
14 Visual LISP AutoCAD <Drawrng1 dwg>
. . .
L 00001 00001
. 3.2. Visual LISP AutoCAD
( LISP-, DCL-
, SQL- , )
Visual LISP (Visual LISP Console) ( AutoCAD), (Trace) ( ).
3.1.VisualLISP
Visual LISP : (File),
(Edit), (Search), (View), (Project), (Debug),
(Tools), (Window), (Help).
,
.
3.1.1.
(File) (. 3.3) :
(New File)
(Open File)
235
3. Visual LISP
D (Reopen)
(Save)
(Save As)
(Save All)
(Close)
(Revert)
(Close All)
(Print)
(Print Setup)
(Make Application)
(Load File)
(Exit)
RpogKi
.
..

Ctrl-N
Ctt(-0
.,.

. ^
Ctfl-S
-Alt-S
M-Shift-S
CU1-F4
:
"'
. (Revert) , (Reopen).
(Make Application) . 3.4.3.
,.. ;
C(il-P
...

...
Dtl-Shift-L
Aft-Q
. 3.3.
3.1.2.
(Edit) (. 3.4) :
(Undo)
(Redo)
(Cut)
()
(Paste)
(Delete)
(Select All)
236
Visual LISP AutoCAD
(Parantheses Matching)
G (Extra Commands)
!
, /;; CUE
;1,.:.'
- '.': .:
. :
'; : Del '.'. :VCtilA'; .
ciii- V:
-
>
. 3.4.

(Edit) Windows 95/98.
(Parantheses Matching) :
(Match Forward)
(Match Backward)
(Select Forward)
(Select Backward)
(
) ,
. ,
.
3.1.3.
(Search) (. 3.5) Visual LISP ( , )
:
(Find)
(Replace)
/ (Find/Replace Next)
(Complete Word by Match)
(Complete Word by Apropos)
(Bookmarks)
(First Message)
(Next Message)
237
3. Visual LISP
(Go to Line)
(Go to Last Edited)
:-:;
.:.
...-
-F
' :
cm:
v ::.'-

Orl-Space ;. ...
Ctrl-SHfeSpsce
' '"".. \ I '.

f-.il-.. ';' ;,
; ',: ;
...

'
wp12
' ..:
;..:. ;,; : .:;;
/
:
::
''APPNAME
APPSET
ftPPTYPE
. .6.

w s v . :":;
Otl-SWl-S:
. 3.5.
(
). (Complete Word by
Match) Visual LISP () .
(Complete Word by Apropos) AutoLISP,
(. 3.6).

. ,
/ (Toggle Bookmark), ("Next
Bookmark), (Previous Bookmark),
(Clear All Bookmarks) (Bookmarks).
(Select to Next Bookmark)
(Select to Previous Bookmark)
.
3.1.4.
(View) (. 3.7) LISP-, Visual LISP AutoCAD
(Visual LISP for AutoCAD).
:
(Inspect)
(Trace Stack)
238
Visual LISP AutoCAD
(Error Trace)
(Symbol Service)
(Watch Window)
(Apropos Window)
(Breakpoints Window)
(Output Window)
D LISP (LISP Console)
(Browse Drawing Database)
(Toolbars)
;
...
-; ..
CbfSWt-l.
',
. "' .
Ctrl-Shift-T
Qrl-Shift-R
.:: ;: :,.-'
i1
,.. Ctrl-Shift-A
. 3.7.
(Inspect)
(Inspect), , , , , AutoLISP.
. , (Inspect) . (Inspect) . 3.8, .
J , : LIST
JIM . <&: 14a3dSO>|fO. "CIRCLE"! (330 . <6: 14a3cf8>l(5. "2C"]|lflO. "167.
....,..<,.&:.1.40>]
[ l j ( 0 . "CIRCLE")
[2] (330. < : 14a3c(S>)
5.-2")
[4)1100. "AcDbEntity")
(51(67.0)
[6] (410. "Model")
17](8. "HOLES")
[81(100. MAcDbCcle"J
(91(10179.603174.1180.0)
(10) (40. 11.5871)
[111(2100.00.01.0)
. .8.
239
3. Visual LISP
(Trace Stack) .
(. 3.9).
:
(Refresh) ;
/ (Copy to Trace/Log)
(Trace), , , .
(Trace Stack) - ,

(
): (Inspect), (Print), (Function Symbol), (),
(Local Variables), (Source Position),
(Call Point Source).

1 ,
; TOP COMMAND
HICVLIDE)
<3> :CALLBACK-ENTRY
<4 iRO SUBR
CALLB"CI' EtITR i
[4] 1 ,LIDE|
c
, CAUEACt ENTRY
E "RQ bUBR CMLLE^
. .9.

. 3.10.
(Error Trace) (View) (. 3.10) , .

,

(Error Trace).
, (Trace Stack).
. 3.11 ,
(Show Message), SYNTAX-ERROR.
(Symbol Service) (View)
(. 3.12), ,
(Inspect), AutoLISP.
'
"
"
. 'Xjf^
' .
'
''
. .
-:
"
'
' . .
'
'
'.
'
'
'"
'
-.
'
. 3.11.

240
Visual LISP AutoCAD
:
jusrfiAD
'
,.:;:<
':
'
"
"
. ' .
'
'
'
-:'
'.-'
'
. ' ' - '
"
. .
- '
90111.- BUtS
-._..i_<~.-
"
" egjqae.:.
-"''My 'I
AutoCAD
:0 ; :
. 3.12.

: (Name), (Value) (Flags).

( ),
(Flags) ,
:
(Trace) ;
(Debug on Entry) ;
(Protect Assign)
(, , pi .);
AutoCAD (Export to AutoCAD) AutoCAD,
ObjectARX.
(Symbol Service)
( ):
(Watch)
(Watch);
(Inspect) (Inspect) ;
(Show Definition) ,
;
(Help) Visual LISP ,
.
(Watch Window) (View) (Watch) (. 3.13).
.
(Symbol Service) (
(Watch)), () ( -
241
3. Visual LISP
(Add Watch)), (Watch). :

(Add Watch)
(Clear Window)
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[_Button(" ", ICON_16_MOLC,
ICON_16_MOLC) ]AC'4C_ai_molc
ID_Layer
[_Button("", IC0N_16_LAYERS, ICON_16 LAYERS)]'_layer
ID_CtrlLayer
[]
[^Control(_Layer)]
306
Visual LISP AutoCAD
ID_CtrlColor
[]
[_Control(_Color)]
ID_CtrlLinet
[--]
[Control(_Linetype)]
[]
ID_CtrlLineW [_Control (__Lineweight) ]
[ ]
lD_CtrlPStyl [^Control(_PlotStyle)]
, , ,
. ,
, , _. _.
, , .
, , :
[ Toolbar(<3>, <>, <>, <>, <>, <>)]
<> , ,
.
<>
, , :
Floating ;
Bottom ;
Left ;
Right .
<> ( ):
Hide ;
show .
<> <> , , , ,
.
, AutoCAD.
<> ,
.
, 4.9,
.
4.
307
,
. , ,
:
[_Button(<>, <-16>, <-24>)]
<>
.
<-1>, <-24>
BMP-,
( (Large Buttons) (Toolbars)). 16x15 , 24x22
. BMP-, ,
AutoCAD (. . 1.3). BMP-
, AutoCAD .
, 4.9,
" ", BMP-
icon_16_molc.bmp.
, , .
.
, .
, 4.9,
, :
[^Control(<>)]
<>
:
color ;
Dimstyle ;
_Layer ",
_ L i n e t y p e ;
_Lineweight ;
_piotstyie ;
Refbikname ;
_ ;
_view .;
viewportscaie .
308
Visual LISP AutoCAD
: , , , .
,
.
,
. , .
.
4.10 AutoCAD,
(
TB_STANDARD, ).
\ 4.10. TOOLBARS acad.mnu
IDJTbOsnap
[__Flyout (" ", ICON_16_OSNAP, ICON_16_OSNAP,
__0therlcon, ACAD.TB_OBJECT_SNAP)]
IDJTbUcs
[_Flyout("", ICON_16_UCS, ICON_16_UCS, _OtherIcon,
ACAD.TBJJCS)]
IDJTblnquiry [_Flyout("", ICON_16_LIST, ICON_16_LIST, Otherlcon,
ACAD.TB_INQUIRY)]
, ,
:
[_Flyout(<>, <-16>, <-24>, <>,
<>)]
<>, <-16> <-24>
, . <> :
Ownicon ;
othericon .
<> , , ( ,
). ,
4.10,
TB_OBJECT_SNAP, ACAD.TB UCS, ACAD.TBJNQUIRY.
4.10.4.
(, Paint,
Windows). -
309
4.
, AutoCAD 2000,
(Edit) (Button
Properties) (. . 4.22). . 4.27.

v V
j j |
. 4.27.

(Buttons Editor) . ( , , , ). ,
.
(Buttons Editor) . (Grid) . (Clear) ,
. (Open)
-.
(Undo), (Save As),
(Save), (Close), (Help) .
,
.
4.11.
,
(,
).
310
Visual LISP AutoCAD
4.11.1.
, 500,
501 ,
500 999. <Shift> ( AUX2 .
. 4.8), <Shift>.
. ( ).
AutoCAD.
4 500 ( GRIPS),
501 (CMDEFAULT), POP502 (CMEDIT), POP503 (CMCOMMAND),
504 (OBJECTS_DIMENSION), POP505 (OBJECT_VIEWPORT), POP508
(OBJECT_TEXT).
4.11.2.

GRIPS ,
, (. .
).
CM DEFAULT , ,
AutoCAD.
,
, CMEDIT. , .
,

OBJECT_.
,
.
O B J E C T S .
,
).
, OBJECT__TEXT,
OBJECT_LINE, OBJECTS_DIMENSION . .

. 4.28 ,

LWPOLYLINE.

.
,
. 4 . 2 8 .

4.
311
CM EDIT
OBJECTLWPOLYLINE.
.
AutoCAD
_ OBJECTS,:
OBJECTS_DIMENSION
OBJECT_VIEWPORT
OBJECTS_XREF
OBJECT_MTEXT
OBJECT TEXT
OBJECT_HATCH
OBJECT_LWPOLYLINE
OBJECTSPLINE
AutoCAD 2000i OBJECT POLYLINE.
AutoCAD 2000 IDiawmsl]
^ EKptess
D & H 3 J . . 85, *i ^ -' w
I- - - *
/>
Jt-
J5
~ j f l I x|
Ci* Q, f I? f ?
I J
J I
Enter
2 1
D
a
jI
, tt, = < S3 &
4<
0
h:
/ \\
//
\
/
\\
/
ffi +
'J] '
4> -i
tj
XX
11"11
IS r Inz3>
A /'
:
,1]
. 4 . 2 9 .
CMCOMMAND ,
, AutoCAD , -
312
Visual LISP AutoCAD
.
,
/. . 4.29 , (PEDIT).
CMCOMMAND
, ,
COMMAND_, .
, , ABCD
COMMAND_ABCD , , .

.
4.12. HELPSTRINGS
, ,
HELPSTRINGS. :
<>[<>]
( ,
).
'/ HELPSTRINGS
AutoCAD. 4. ( ).
I 4.11. HELPSTRINGS acad.mnu
ID_Line
[ : ]
ID_Linetype [, : ]
ID Linewt
[ ,
: ]
ID_Links
[, OLE-: ]
ID_List
[ : ]
ID__TbLayouts [ ""]
ID_LayNew
[
: - ]
ID_TbVpCreat [ " "]
ID^VpDialog [ : ]
,
.
4.
313
4.13. ACCELERATORS
ACCELERATORS ,
AutoCAD, , <>+<> ( . . 4.4.1).

. :
<>[<>]
<> ,
<&> (
, CONTROL, ALT, SHIFT, INSERT,
DELETE, ESCAPE, UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT).
:
D
ID_Copyclip
[CONTROL+"C"]
ID__Save
[CONTROL+"S"]
IJJPasteclip [CONTROLVV"]
IDJ/BAIDE
[ALT+"F11"]
:
[<>]<>
, , . :
[CONTROL+"L"j0
fCOMTROL+"R"]AV
\, , , , .
, , <F3><F11> AutoCAD . , <F1> , <F2>
, Windows (ALT+<F4>, <Ctrl>+<Esc>,
<Ctrl>+<Shift>+<Esc> .).
"NUMPADO", "NUMPADl", ..., "NUMPAD9".
()
314
Visual LISP AutoCAD
4.14. DIESEL
DIESEL (Direct Inteipretively Evaluated String Expression Language)
. , , (, ).
DIESEL
MODEMACRO .
4.14.1.
DIESEL (
):
$(<>[,<1>[,<2> ... [,<9>] ... ]])
<> , <>, <2>, ..., <9> . (

).
, DIESEL, .
. DIESEL ,
. , , .
DIESEL.
DIESEL , , AutoLISP, .
4.14.2.
DIESEL 28 : +, -, *, /, =, <, >, !=, <=, >=, and, angtos, edtime,
eq, eval, fix, getenv, getvar, if, index, linelen, nth, or, rtos, strlen, substr,
upper, xor.
, DIESEL
AutoLISP, (
, ).
DIESEL 16.
DIESEL MODEMACRO, , .
(setvar "MODEMACRO" (strcat " : " "$(getvar,cecolor)"))
4.
315
"$ (getvar,cecolor)" , DIESEL

( , CECOLOR
). ,
(getvar "CECOLOR") AutoLISP.
, , AutoLISP:
(setvar "MODEMACRO" (strcat " : " (getvar "CECOLOR")))
, (
DIESEL) ,
(!).

(, ,
. .). USERS1, USERS2, USERS3, USERS4, USERS5,
(
MODEMACRO, ).
4.14.3.
DIESEL , . 4.4.
4.4. DIESEL
$?
(, )
$ (<>, ??)
<>
$(<>)??
$ (-*-+)
4.14.4.
DIESEL , ( ).
4.3 DIESEL . DIESEL
!., (
. 4.5.4). '
316
Visual LISP AutoCAD
4.12 DIESEL
( ).
4.12. TOOLBARS ( TB_REFERENCE)
acad.mnu
ID Xclipfram [ Button(" ",
ICON_16_XCLIPFRAME,ICON_16 XCLTPFRAME)]$=$(if,$(eq,$(getvar,xclipframe),
f ra:ne 1)
,
(Reference), , $, DIESEL
( . 4.4.2).

$ ( i f , $ (eq, $ ( g e t v a r , x c l i p f r a m e ) ,1) , _ x c l i p f r a m e _0, __
xclipframe i)
XCLIPFRAME,
. 1, __xciipframe _, 0 xdipf 1 (
_XCLIPFRAME
XCLIPFRAME). AutoCAD XCLIPFRAME _0 _ 1 .
, 0 1
( ).
4.14.5. DIESEL AutoLISP

DIESEL ,
AutoLISP. ( MODEMACRO) . 4.14.2. .
-, DIESEL , AutoLISP
(edtime, linelen). -, menucmd DIESEL.
, DIESEL , AutoLISP, .
4.15. MNL-

AutoCAD MNL- ,
. , acad.mnu (
4.
317
acad.mnc, acad.mns, acad.mnr) acad.mnl,

AutoLISP. 4.13
acad.mnl AutoCAD 2000.
i 4.13. acad.mnl
;;;
;;;
AutoLISP routines used by the AutoCAD Standard Menu.

This file is loaded automatically following the menu ACAD.
(princ "NnAutoCAD menu utilities ")

...^_,= j c o n Functions ===
;;;
lew -> Layout -> Tiled Viewports...
(defun ai tiledvp_chk (new)

(setq m:err 'error* 'error* *merrmsg*)
(if (= (getvar "TILEMODE") 0)
(progn
(princ "\n** Command not allowed in a Layout **")
{princ)
(progn
(if new
(menucmd "I=ACAD.IMAGE VPORTI")
(menucmd "I=IMAGE_VPORTI")
)
(menucmd "I*")
(setq *error* m:err m:err nil)

(princ)
(defun ai_tiledvp (num ori / ai_tiles_g ai_tiles_cmde)

(setq m:err "error* *error* *merrrasg*
ai_tiles_cmde (getvar "CMDECHO")
ai_tiles_g (getvar "GRIDMODE")
)
(ai. undo_push)
(setvar "CMDECHO" 0)
(setvar "GRIDMODE" 0)
fcond ((= num 1)
(command " .VPORTS" " SI")
318
Visual LISP AutoCAD

(setvar "GRIDMODE" ai_tiles_g)
)
((< num 4)
(command " .VPORTS" " SI")
(command. "_.VPORTS" num ori)
)
((
=
- ori nil)
(command "_.VPORTS" "_SI")
(command "_.VPORTS" num)
fsetvar "GRIDMODE" ai_tiles_g)

(command " .VPORTS" "2" "")
(setvar "CVPORT" (car (cadr (vports))))
{command " .VPORTS" "2" "")
(command "_.VPORTS" "_J" "" (car (cadr (vports))))
(command " .VPORTS" "3" " H")
(setvar "GRIDMODE" ai_tiles g)
(setvar "CVPORT" (car (cadddr (vports))))
(setvar "GRJDMODE" ai_tiles_g)
)
(T
(command "_.VPORTS" "2" "")
(command "_.VPORTS" "2" "")
(setvar "CVPORT" (car (caddr (vports))))
(command "_.VPORTS" " J" "" (car (caddr (vports))))
(command "_.VPORTS" "3" "__H")
(setvar "GRIDMODE" ai tiles_g)
(setvar "GRIDMODE" ai tiles_g)
(setvar "GRIDMODE" ai tiles jg)
4.
319
(a i_undo_pop)
(setq *error* m:err m:err nil)
(setvar "CMDECHO" ai_tiles_cmde)
(princ)
, ,
AutoLISP ( acaddoc.lsp, ).
, (, mynew.mnu),
mynew.mnl, LISP LISP-.
, , .

AutoCAD
,
, . , AutoLISP C++,
DCL- ( del).
VLX- DCL-
, VLX- (. . 3.4.3).
acad.dcl, ase.dcl, base.del,
ddptype.dcl, ddvpoint.dd, doshelp.dcl, filter.dcl, rendcomm.dcl, render.dcl,
viewslid.dcl, Support AutoCAD 2000. ,
.
base.del,
(, ,
., ).
5.1. DCL
DCL (Dialog Control
Language), .
5.1.1.
, DCL, , .
. -
5.
321
. . .
, DCL, ,
load_dialog (. . 5.2.1).
( ,
, , ). (, , )
. ( ). , (
, , , ), ,
. .
DCL ,
, , ,
. ,
( ),
.
. :
[<>]:<>{<>}

. .
:
Uzel:edit_box{11=" :";edit_width=40;value="";key="um";}
:
<>;
:
ok_cgmcel_help_info;
<> (
).
,
. uzel.
ok_cancei_heip_info ( ),
base.dcl.
1 1 . 155
322
Visual LISP AutoCAD
<> ,
, ,
.
(
<> , . AutoCAD
,
.. : i m : o p e r l : o p e r 2 { l a b e l = " D o u b l e " ; } .
ran , a o p e r l 2 . , o p e r l
2, , .

<> edit_box, .
, <>
( , ).
<> , :
<1>=<1>;[<2>=<2>;
[ ... <>=<>]...]

. ( ).
,
.
. 5.1 ,
( ),
"" "-" .
5.1 paktinfo.dcl, , . 5.1.
; 5.1. paktinfo.dcl
pakt: dialog{11=" , 1994-2000 ..";key="pin";width=50;
children_alignment=centered;
:text{label="KB \"\" ( )";key="tl";}
323
5.
:image{key="dl";width=23;height=7;fixed_width=true;
color=graphics_background;}
:text{label="Pa3pa6oT4HKH: ";key="t2"; }
:text{label="IIonemyK H.H., .., ..";key="t3";}
:text{label="Ten. (812) 186-16-60";key="t4";}
:textflabel="E-mail: poleshchukSpeterlink.ru";key="t5";}
:ok_button{label="";fixed_width=true;is_cancel=true;}
. 1994-2000 r.r.
"" [!
'.': ' -' :.:::';:::"::::'.:.'
... .., .*
. 1812) 166-16-60 ; ; : : ^ : ;
. 5 . 1 .

11 . , pakt ( ).
, . . . 5.1.2.
, , (
), ,
text image ( 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9). .
( 45), ( 3,
6, 7, 8, 9).
10 ok_button,
base.dcl ( ).
label .
, ,
.
. 5.3.
324
Visual LISP AutoCAD
DCL-
DCL-, :
@include "fourth-b.dcl"
DCL-
fourth-b.dcl ( , , AutoCAD
.
. 1.3).
@include acad.dcl
AutoCAD.
@include , ,
.
//, AutoCAD
, .
DCL- Visual LISP (. . 3.3).
5.1.2.
,
. , ,

AutoCAD.
dialog :
<>:dialog{<_> <>}
<>
(), , .
AutoCAD ,
.
<_>
:
<> = <>;
<> (. . ,
, , ).

. . 5.1 ,
.
325
5.
5.1.
label
value
key
width
height
i n i t i a l focus
children alignment
l e f t , right,
l e f t (
);
centered
( )
c e n t e r e d (
); t o p ,
bottom, c e n t e r e d
()
( )
children f i x e d width
true, false
false
children f i x e d hight
true, false
false
, .
label value -
. .
,
AutoCAD . , .

, .
, label,
326
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, , .
value .
value, ,
label. value ,
label, .
value ,
label, ,
, , ,
.
, set_tiie (. . 5.4.3).
key, ( , key
, ).
( .
, . 5.1.1).
width , AutoCAD
. , , ,
width. , , .
height width, , .
initiai_focus , <Enter>.
chiidren_ ,
( ) .
chiidrenaiignment , AutoCAD
, . (), , , , . 5.1,
chiidren_aiignment :
left ( );
right ( );
centered ( ).
5.
327
, (. .
children_alignment ), left.
(), :
top ( );
bottom ( );
centered ( ).
centered.
, (alignment),
chiidren_aiignment .
children__fixed_width children_fixed_height ,
true,
(, ) , , .
Visual LISP,

DCL- . (Interface Tools) (Tools)
Visual LISP (. . 3.1.6).
(Interface Tools) :
DCL (Preview DCL in Selection)
DCL (Preview DCL in Editor)
, DCL , , , .
AutoCAD
(Enter the dialog name), . 5.2.
. AutoCAD .
1,
QK
. 5.2.

328
Visual LISP AutoCAD
5.2.
, DCL-, , .
, DCL- (load_dialog, unload_dialog),
.
5.2.1. loadjdlalog
DCL- .
(load_dialog <>)
<> DCL-.
(,
;
).
, AutoCAD

(. . 1.3).
:
(ioad_diaiog "paktinfo.dcl") -1 (
) 5 ( DCL-
AutoCAD)
DCL-
unload_dialog.
5.2.2. unload_dialog
DCL- .
(unload_dialog <>)
<>
DCL- (
load__dialog).
nil.
DCL-
, .
5.
329
( . 5.2.1):
D
(unload_dialog 5) nil
5.2.3. new_dialog
, DCL-.
(new__dialog <> <> [<> [<>]])
: <> ; <> DCL- ; <> LISP-,

( LISP- ,
" " ) ; <> ,

( (0,0);
1
(-1 -1), ,
).
, , nil
.
<>
, <>.
AutoCAD LISP-, <>,
,
( action__tiie LISP-
action DCL-). action_tiie . . 5.4.1,
action . 5.3.1.
:
(new_dialog "pakt" dcl_id "" ( l i s t 222 114)) pakt,

(222,114),
5.2.4. start_dialog
AutoCAD .
(start_dialog)
,
done_diaiog ( . . 5.2.5).
, donedialog
, s t a r t d i a i o g : 1,
; ,
330
Visual LISP AutoCAD
(Cancel).
, start_diaiog -1,
term_dialog.
5.2.5. done_dialog
, start_diaiog.
(done_dialog <>)
<> , start'_diaiog (. . 5.2.4).

.
:
(done_diaiog 92) , , (229 160),
s t a r t _ d i a l o g 92
("
d o n e d i a l o g LISP-
action__tile action.
5.2.6. term_dialog
,
(Cancel).
(term_dialog)
nil.
- ,
, AutoCAD term_dialog.
5.2.7.
,
, . 5.1, ,
. 5.2.
| 5.2. p a k t i n f o ,
(defun paktinfo ( / dcl_id)
(if (< (setq dcl_id (load_dialog "paktinfo.del")) 0)(exit))
5.
331
(if (not (new_dialog "pakt" dcl__id) ) (exit) )

(start_dialog)
(unload_dialog dcl_id)
(princ)
, DCL- paktinfo.dcl,
5.1.
d c l i d ,
.
paktinfo.dcl
(. . dci_id
, load_diaiog),
exit, .
, DCL-
pakt. ,
exit.
start_dialog
.
done_dialog,
.
okbutton ,
done_dialog.
unioad_diaiog DCL- , princ (. . ).
5.3.
.
(, . .),
(, . .,
).
.
AutoCAD 2000 .
:
;
, ;
332
Visual LISP AutoCAD
;
;
.
. , .
5.3.1.
. 5.2 ,
.
5.2.
,
AutoLISP
"" (
)
alignment
l e f t , right,
centered;
top, bottom,
centered
left,
centered
allow accept
<Enter>
true, f a l s e
false
aspect r a t i o

( 0.0,
)
image
big
increment
slider
0.1
max value
min value
children
alignment
left, right,
centered ();
row, column,
boxed row,
boxed column
left
();
centered
()
action
top, bottom,
centered ()
333
5.
5.2 ()
true, false
row, column,
boxed_row,
boxed column
false
children_
fixed width
true, false
row, column,
boxed_row,
boxed column
false
color
0-256
image
dialog_line,
dialog_foreground,
dialog_background,
graphics_background,
black, red, yellow,
green, cyan, blue,
magenta,
whitegraphics_
foreground
edit limit

(
)

( 256)
edit box
132
edit width

( )
edit box
fixed height
true, false
false
fixed width
true, false
false
fixed width
font
true, false
list box,
popup list
false
height
children_
fixed_height
334
Visual LISP AutoCAD

5.2 ()
0 6
is bold
true, false
false
is cancel

<Esc>
true, false
button (

true)
false
is default

<Enter>
true, false
b u t t o n (

true)
false
is enabled
true, false
true
is tab stop

<>
true, false
true
key
label
"" (
)
layout
horizontal, v e r t i c a l
slider
horizontal
list

( \)
l i s t box,
popup l i s t
max value

( 32 767)
slider
10000
initial
focus
"
335
5.
5.2 ()
mm value

( -32 768
max value)
slider
mnemonic
multiple
select
true, f a l s e
l i s t box
false
password
char
e d i t box
small
increment
slider
0.01
max_value
min_value
tabs
(,
"8 16 24 32")
l i s t box,
popup l i s t
tab truncate
true, false
l i s t box,
popup l i s t
false
value
width
, (, label, value,
key, width, height .) . , .
,
(, layout, multiple_select, password_char, big__increment,
small_increment, tabs, tab_truncate -)-
.
, , .
336
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, 5.1, pakt 7 . text,

,
image, ,
okbutton, .
5.3.2.
:
button ;
editjDox ;
e r r t i i e ;
image ;
image__button ;
iist_box ;
popup_iist ;
radio_button ( );
0 radio_coiumn ;
radio^row ;
boxed_radio_coiumn ;
boxed_radio_row ;
slider ;
toggle .
button .
(), . 5.3 button.
1 5.3. b u t t o n
sample: dialog {label=" ";
:button{11=" 1"; key="bl"; action="(setq bstyle 1);}
:button{11=" 2"; fixed_width=true; alignment=right; key="b2";
action="(setq bstyle 2);}
ok_button;
337
5.

:
.
''.'
'
. 5.3.
b u t t o n
. 5.4.
edit box errtile
. 5.3 . ,
AutoCAD , ,
true fixedwidth,
(, ). , right alignment .
ok_button .
action LISP-,
( bstyle
1, 2). , AutoCAD ,
action a c t i o n t i l e (.
. 5.4.1) , .
5.4 e d it b ox
errtile.
\ 5.4. edit_box e r r t i l e
sample: dialog {11=" ";

:edit_box{label="BBen.MTe :"; ="";
edit_width=12; edit_limit=24;}
ok_button;
:errtile{11=" ";}
. 5.4 .
, , edit__width 12 .
(. e d i t i i m i t ) 24 . editbox
true
f ixedwidth,
( ).
338
Visual LISP AutoCAD
"error".
s e t j r i i e (. . 5.4.3) , .
editbox 11.
5.5 image image b u t t o n .
,
.
j 5.5. image image_button
sample: dialog {label=" ";

:image{key="bl";width=20; height=8;color=2;}
:image_button{key="b2"; action^"(setq col 5)";color=5;
width=6;height=3;fixed_width=true;}
ok button;
. 5.5 .
, fixed_width. color.
s t a r t i m a g e , endimage -
(. . 5.6).
5.6 l i s t box, .
: 5.6. list_box
:list_box{label="QracoK ";key="bl";
Jist="fl"aHHoe 1\ 2\ 4";fixed_width_font=true;}
okjoutton;
I -
. 5.5.
image image_button
339
5.
. 5.6 . true
muitipie_seiect <Shift> <Ctrl> .
true f ixed_width_f ont AutoCAD , , .
1.-.11.-.1.1.
1
2
3
*i
1
2
3
. 5 . 6 . 1
l i s t box
. 5.7. 2
l i s t box
iist_box height
(height=4,-), ,
(. 5.7).
s t a r t i i s t end_iist (. . 5.5).
5.7 popup_iist,
.
I 5.7. p o p u p _ l i s t
\
:popup_list{label="CnncoK ";key="bl";
list="flaHHoe 1\ 2\ 4";fixed_width_font=true;}
ok button;
I
i
. 5.8 5.7 .
, ,
.

( 1
. 5 . 8 .
popup l i s t
340
Visual LISP AutoCAD
s t a r t _ l i s t end_list.
11
popup_list.
, ,
. radiobutton, radio_row
radiocoiumn . 5.8
.
| 5.8. radiojfcrutton, radio_row radio_column j
:radio_column{label="IfoJioHKa ";key="bl";
:radio_button{label="Hcncmb30BaTb 1"; key="bll";value="l";}
:radio_button{label="Hcnonb3OBaTb 2"; key="bl2";value="0";\
:31_{11=" 3"; key="bl3";value="0";}
}
:radio_row{label="PHfl ";key="b2";
:radio_button{label="3anafl"; key="b21";value="0";}
:radio_button{label="CeBep"; key="b22";value="0";}
:radio_button{label="BocTOK"; key="b23";value="l";}
:radio_j3utton{label="f0r"; key="b24";value="0"; }
}
ok_button;
, radiobutton
radio_row radio_coiumn. . 5.9 5.8 .
I
- "-"-
j t* 1
j ;2
| '
|
''<&'1
.5.9. 1
radio_row
radio column
radiobutton value, " 1 " ,

, "" . -
5.
341
.
( ) . 5.9
.
. 5.9 radio_row radio__column ,
boxed_radio_row radio^column
( ).
, label, . radio_row
radio_coiuim (. 5.10).

( 1
* 2
* 3

( .
. 5 . 1 0 . 2
r a d i o row
radio column
(slider) , . 5.9
.
i 5.9. s l i d e r

:slider(key="bl";min_value=50;max_value=450;
layout=horizontal;small_increment=10;big_increment=50;}
ok button;
. 5.11 5.9 .
( layout. min_vaiue max_vaiue .
smaii_increment big_increment .
, , toggle. 5.10
.
. 5 . 1 1 .
s l i d e r
342
Visual LISP AutoCAD
1 5.10. toggle

:toggle{11=" ";key="bl";value="l";}
:toggle(label=" ";key="b2";value="0";}
:toggle{label=" ";key="b3";value="l"; }
ok_button;
. 5.12 , 5.10. value : " 1 " ( ), "0" ( ).

toggle 11.

f? .
"
is?
f r w
. 5 . 1 2 .
t o g g l e
5.3.3.
,
AutoCAD , . column (). row ().
, 5.1,
(. 5.11).
\ 5.11. column
pakt: dialog{11=" , 1994-2000 ..";key="pin";width=50;
:column{11=" ";children_alignment=centered;
:text{label="KB \"\" ( )";key="tl";}
:image{key="dl";width=23;height=7;fixed_width=true;
color=graphics_background;}
:text{11=":";key="t2";}
:text(11=" .., .., ..";key="t3";}
.^11=". (812) 186-16-60";key="t4"; }
:text{label="E-mail: poleshchukSpeterlink.ru";key="t5";}
}//column
:_^{11="";fixed width=true;is cancel=true;}
343
5.
column , ,
column, ( ). ,
children_alignment, children_fixed_width children_fixed_height, -
( ),
alignment, f ixed_width f ixed_height.
column ( label), 5.11.

AutoCAD ( ,
boxed_column).
5.11 . 5.13.
, 1994-2000 ..

( )
... ., .
. [2)166-16-60
. 5.13.
column
column , , . 5.1.
, , row.
. 5.12.
i 5.12. row
:row{11="";
:button{11=" 1"; key="bl"; action="(setq bstyle 1)";}
:button{label=" 2"; fixed_width=true; alignment=right; key="b2";
action="(setq bstyle 2)";}
}
okbutton;
. 5.14 .
344
Visual LISP AutoCAD
. 5.14.
row
I
-Pmi- 1
2
!
'4
. 5.15.

column row , label

.
boxed_column boxed_row,
.
, . .
.

. 5.13 . 5.15
.
j 5.13.

:row{label="PHfl 1";
:column{11=" 1";
:button{11=" l";key="bl";}
:button{label=" 2";key="b2";}
}//column
:column{11=" 2";
:button{11=" 3";key="b3";}
:button(11=" 4";key="b4";}
}//column
}//row
ok_button;
5.3.4.
,
, text. .
5.1 . 5.1.1. , text,
set_tile (. . 5.4.3).
5.
345
, .
:
textjoart , concatenation paragraph;
concatenation text_part;
paragraph text_part concatenation.
, t e x t p a r t , set_tile.
5.14 ,
.
I 5.14. text_part, concatenation paragraph i
:paragraph{key="pl";
:concatenation{key="cl";
:text_part{11=" ";key="tl";}
:text_part{11=" ";key="t2";}
}//concatenat i on
:concatenation!key="c2";
:text_part{11="";key="t3"; }
:text_part{11=" .";key="t4";}
}//concatenation
}//paragraph
ok_button;
. 5.16.

. 5.16. text_part,
concatenation paragraph
5.3.5.
base.dcl ,
:
ok_button ;
ok_oniy ;
346
Visual LISP AutoCAD
okcancei (Cancel);
ok_cancei_heip , (Cancel) (Help);
okjcanceierr (Cancel)
;
ok_cancei_heip_errtiie , (Cancel)
(Help) ;
ok_cancei_heip_info , (Cancel),
(Help) (Info).

( ). . 5.3.1
okjoutton. 5.1 , label .
ok_button.
, .
. 5.3 , .
5.3.
()

accept
(Cancel)
"cancel
(Help)
"help"
(Info)
"info"
"error"
5.3.6.

( ), :
spacer ( width height);
spacer_0 spacer width
height;
spacer_i spacer width

height.
5.
347
. 5 . 1 7 .
s p a c e r
,
.
, . 5.13 , spacer

spacer (. 5.15 . 5.17).
\ 5.15. spacer

:row(label="PHfl 1";
:column!11=" 1";
:button{11=" l";key="bl";}
:button{label="KHonKa 2";key="b2";}
}//column
spacer_l;
:column{11=" 2";
:button(11=" 3";key="b3";}
:button{11="
4";key="b4";}
}//column
}//row
:spacer{width=0;height=2;}
ok_button;
. 5.15
.
5.4. ,
AutoLISP :
LISP-, <Enter> ( action_tiie);
348
Visual LISP AutoCAD
() (
( get_tile);
( set_tiie);
, DCL- (
get_attr);
( ciient_data_tile).
5.4.1. action_tile
LISP- ,
AutoCAD .
(action__tile <> <>)
: <> , <> LISP-.

.
, , , AutoCAD
.
<Enter> button,
editjoox, () listjoox popup_iist,
slider . . , (, . .) .

action DCL-. LISP ( ,
command). LISP- , <>
a c t i o n t i l e , new_dialog start_dialog.
, <>, () , () action DCL-.
, .
key .
actionjrile <>.
LISP- a c t i o n t i l e :
$vaiue ;
5.
349
$ ;
$reason , ;
$data , ciient_data_tiie ;
$ $ ( ).
. . 5.4.7.
:
( a c t i o n _ t i l e " a c c e p t " " (done_dialog) ")
( a c t i o n _ t i l e " D r t l " ( s t r c a t " ( i f (<= ( a t o i $value) 0 ) "

" ( a l e r t \" ! \ " ) " ) ) -

LISP-, "Drtl", .
, / , alert, \.
. a c t i o n t i l e , 11.
, <>,
.
5.4.2. mode_tile
.
(mode_tile <> <>)
: <> ; <> 0 4 (.
. 5.4).
nil.
5.4. <> mode_tiie
( )
350
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, . ,
.
:
(mode_tiie "ki" l) "ki" ( )
(modetiie "ki" 0) "ki" (

)
. mode_tiie, 11.
5.4.3. set_tile
, value.
(set tile <> <>)
: <> ; <> ,
value .
, .
value ( label). , 5.16.
I 5.16.
// .., 2001.
user:dialog{label = " ";
:column)
:edit_box{11=":";edit_width=4 0;alignment=centered;
value=""; key="usfam";
}// edit__box
:spacer{height=l;}
:text{11=" ";alignment=centered; }
: row {
.^^11=" 0001"; key="sl"; }
:popup_list{key="pl";is_enabled=true;label="";list="";width=20;}
}// row
: row {
:text{11=" 0002"; key="s2";}
:popup_list{key="p2";is_enabled=true;label="";list="";width=2 0;}
}// row
351
5.
: row {
^1;{11=" 0003"; key="s3";}
:popup_list{key="p3";is_enabled=true;label="";list="";width=20;}
}// row
: row{
:text{label="noflpa3fleneHHe 0004"; key="s4";}
:popup_list(key="p4";is_enabled=true;label="";list="";width=20;}
}// row
:spacer {height=l;}
ok cancel help_info;
,
5.16, . 5.18.
^:
0001 ; . . ; : :; ,|
' 0002
I
3
0003
.' ,
. J
3
: OQCR
j
3
" . '
..
"
'
If"'W~%
:.
'
'
"
'
'
j
-
'
'
; . '
..
':
| :
-. | :
. 5 . 1 8 .

editjbox
,
. 4 ( ).
, .
, . 5.18,
, 0001, ..., 0004. ,
AutoCAD
, DCL-.
set_tiie.
, AutoCAD.
352
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, (. ) , , .
,
5.17.
j 5.17. polz01.txt
2111
, .
5.18 ( usn).
! 5.18. usn
; .., 2001 .
(defun usn ( / dcl_id fpolz i p l i s t n l i s t spi s t r nsubd)
(if (not pv)(setq pv ""))
(if (< (setq dcl_id (load__dialog "user.del")) 0) (exit) )
(if (not (newjdialog "user" dcl_id)) (exit) )
(setq p l i s t n i l n l i s t n i l i 0)
; polz01.txt, polz02.txt, polz03.txt, polz04.txt
(repeat 4; 4
(setq spi nil)
(setq i (1+ i) fpolz
(if (findfile fpolz)
(progn
(strcat "polzO"
(itoa i)
(setq fd (open (findfile fpolz) "r"))

(setq s t r (read-line fd))
(setq n l i s t (append n l i s t (list str)))
(if s t r
(while (setq s t r (read-line fd))
(setq spi
);while
);if s t r
(append spi
(list s t r ) ) )
(close fd)(setq fd nil)

);progn
(setq n l i s t (append n l i s t
);if findfile
(list nil)))
".txt"))
5.
353
(setq plist (append plist (list spi)))

);repeat
;
(setq i -1)
(repeat 4
(setq i (1+ i) )
(if (setq nsubd (nth i nlist))
(progn
(set_tile (strcat "s" (itoa (1+ i))) nsubd)
(if (setq spi- (nth i plist))
(progn
(start_list (strcat "p" (itoa (1+ i))))
(raapcar 'add_list spi)
(end_list)
);progn
);if
);progn
; ,
(progn
(mode_tile (strcat "s" (itoa (1+ i))) 1)
(mode_tile (strcat "p" (itoa (1+ i))) 1)
);repeat
;==
(action_tile "accept"
(strcat
"(if(= (setq pv(get_tile \"usfam\"))\"\")"
" (1\" \")"
"(done_dialog))"
);strcat
);action-tile accept
(action_tile "cancel" "(done_dialog)")
(action_tile "pi"
"(set_tile \"usfam\" (nth (atoi $value)
(action_tile "p2"
(action_tile "p3"
(action_tile "p4"
(start_dialog)
(unload__dialog dcl_id)
(princ)
);defun usn
12 . 155
(nth 0 plist)))")
(nth 1 plist)))")
(nth 2 plist)))")
(nth 3 plist)))")
354
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, ,
s e t t i l e , LISP-, "pi", "2", "" "4", , polz01.txt,
polz02.txt, polz03.txt, polz04.txt
( start_list, add_list end_list
. 5.5).
p i i s t , niist.
$value, a c t i o n t i l e ,
popupiist
.
s e t t i l e ( 0001 . .) niist. (, ),
mode_tiie.
, editbox,
,
pv, .
. 5.19
, usn.

:
2111
2112
2113
d
d
...
. 5.19.
,
usn
5.4.4. get_tile
( value).
(get_tile <>)
<> .
value.
5.
355
( g e t t i l e "usfam") , ,
, (, . 5.19 "")
5.4.5. get_attr
( value DCL-).
(get_attr <>)
<> .
value.
:
( g e t t i l e "usfam") , 5.16 , ""
5.4.6. client_data_tile
.
(client_data_tile <> <>)
: <> ; <> .
nil.
, , ,
$data action_tile. , , , .
:
0
(client__data_tile
"usfam"
"usfam"
"2110")
"2110"
5.4.7.
AutoCAD
$key, $vaiue, $reason, $data, $x, $y (
),
. LISP-,
action__tiie ( action_tiie ).
12*
356
Visual LISP AutoCAD

. . 5.5
.
5.5.
( )
$value
value ( ). e d i t Joox
; t o g g l e " l " () "" ();
l i s t _ b o x popup l i s t ( n i l , )
$data
,
(. . 5.4.6)
$reason
edit_box, l i s t _ b o x , image_button s l i d e r
( .
. 5.6)
$, $
( )
imagejoutton
(action_tile "usfam" "(setq nam (strcat \": \" $value))")
(action_tile "cldat" "(setq tyg (read $data))")
. 5.18 11.
. 5.6
$reason.
5.6. $reason
, :
; <Enter>, t r u e
is_default
e d i t b o x : , ( <> )
s l i d e r :
,
l i s t _ b o x image_button:
( m u l t i p l e _ s e l e c t i o n = f a l s e ,
, m u l t i p l e _ s e l e c t i o n = t r u e ,
. 1)
5.
357
5.5. ,
,
iist_box popup_box, s t a r t _ i i s t ,
add_list end_list.
5.5.1. startjist
iist_box popupiist.
(start_list <> [<> [<>]])
: <> , ; <>
, (1 ; 2 ; 3
); <> ,
(, <> 1).
3, 0.
, .
, .
s t a r t i i s t , end_iist . add_iist , s t a r t _ l i s t end_iist. He
s t a r t _ l i s t end_list set_tile.
:
(start_iist "kp2")
"2"
( s t a r t i i s t "kp2" 2) "2"
( s t a r t i i s t "kp2" 1 14)
, , "2"
. 5.18 11.
5.5.2. addjist
listbox
popup_list.
(add_list <>)
: <> , ; <>
, .
358
Visual LISP AutoCAD
<>, . nil.
, add_list, start_list.
:
(addj.ist "kp2" " 3217-06")
. 5.18 11.
5.5.3. endjist
iist__box popup_iist.
(end_list)
nil.
. 5.18 11.
5.6. ,

image i m a g e b u t t o n
, , ,
. startimage ( ), end_image ( ), fill_image, slide_image, vector_image.
5.6.1. start image

.
(start_image <>)
<> ( key).
. nil.
startimage , endimage .
slideîmage, fill_image, vector_image , start_image end_image. He start_image
end__image set t i l e .
5.
359
(start_image "igp4")
5.6.2. endjmage
.
(end_image)
nil.
endimage
start_image.
5.6.3. filljmage
.
(fill_image <xl> <yl> <> <> <>)
: <xi>, <yl> ( ) ; <>, <> ( ) ; <> , . AutoCAD 0 256,

, . 5.7.
( <>).
.
(0,0),
d i m x _ t i l e d i m y _ t i l e (.
. 5.6.6 5.6.7). filiimage

, .
. 5.7 , .
5.7. ,
AutoCAD
-15
-16
-18
fill__image
360
Visual LISP AutoCAD
(fiii_image "igp4" 5 15 25 1) ( 1)
(5,6)
(20,31)
5.6.4. slidejmage

.
(slide_image <xl> <yl> <> <> <>)
<xi>, <yi>, <> <> ,

fiiiimage. <> ( sld
) (
).
( <>).
:
(slide_image "igp4" " r i n g l " ) "igp4"
ringl.sld
(slide_image "igp5" "Iib23 (nut8) ") "igp5" -
nut8 Iib23
, . 5.1 .5.13, siide_image "", .
5.6.5. vectorjmage
.
(vector_image <xl> <yl> <2> <2> <>)
: <xi>, <yi> ( ) ;
<2>, <2> ( ) ; <>
0 256, . 5.7.
( <>).
, vectorimage, ,
fill_image.
(vector_image "igp2" 5 11 l i 2) ( 2) (5,11) (33,11)
5.
361
5.6.6. dimx_tile

(, 1).
(dimx_tile <>)
<> .

( 0).
:
(dimx_tiie "igp2") 50 (
51 )
5.6.7. dimyjile

(, 1).
(dimyjtile <>)
<> .
( 0).
:
(dimy_tiie "igp2") 32 (
33 )
5.7.

5.7.1.
, ,
. , , , <. 5.19
DCL- tempexit.dcl ,
edit_box, .
362
Visual LISP AutoCAD
! 5.19.
tempexit: dialog {11=" ";

: row{
:column)
:edit_box{label="X:";value="O";key="xp";}
:edit_box{label="Y:";value="0";key="yp";}
:editJoox{label="Z:";value="0";key="zp";}
}// column
:button{11=" <";key="mousep";height=6;}
}// row
spacer_l;
ok_button;
DCL- . 5.20.
. 5.20.

5.20 tempe, DCL tempexit.dcl.

5.20. tempe
; .., 2001 .
(defun tempe
(/ d c l _ i d s t e p pt)
(setq d c l _ l d
(load_dialog
"tempexit.dcl"))
( s e t q s t e p 2)
(if
(null p t ) ( s e t q pt
(while
(if
(list
0.0
0.0
0.0)))
(>= s t e p 2)
(null
(new_dialog
"tempexit" d c l _ i d ) ) ( e x i t ) ,
( s e t _ t i l e "xp"
(rtos
(car p t )
( s e t _ t i l e "yp"
(rtos
(cadr p t )
( s e t _ t i l e "zp"
(rtos
(caddr p t )
(action_tile
2 5))
2 5))
2 5))
"accept"
(strcat
"(setq x
(atof
(get_tile
\"xp\")))"
"(setq
(atof
(get_tile
\"yp\")))"
"(setq z
(atof
(get__tile \ " z p \ " ) ) ) "
5.
363
"(setq pt (list z))"

"(done_dialog 1 ) "
);strcat
);action_tile
(action_tile "mousep" "(done_dialog 3)")
(setq step (start__dialog))
(cond
((= step 3)(setq pt (getpoint " : ")))
((= step 1)
(princ ": (")
(princ (rtos x 2 5))(princ " ")
(princ (rtos 2 5))(princ " ")
(princ (rtos z 2 5) ) (princ ")")
);= step 1
) ; cond
) ;while
(princ)
tempe step, 3,
( ), 1,
. step
start_diaiog, done_diaiog (1 3).

set_tile editjaox .
5.7.2.
, - ,
. .
AutoCAD
,
( ,
).
LISP, a c t i o n t i i e ,
new_diaiog start_diaiog. DCL-
364
Visual LISP AutoCAD
( ), loaddiaiog LISP-
action_tile.
5.21 twodia.dcl,
(dial dia2). dia2
dial .
\ 5.21. ( twodia.dcl)
i
dial: dialog{11=" ";
:edit_box{label="BBOfl :";key="tl";}
:button{11=" ";="1";}
ok_button;
}
dia2: dialog{11=" ";
:text{11=" OKHo";key="t2";}
:ok_button{11="";}
;
j
5.22 twodia.lsp, . twodia

opendia2, .
! 5.22. twodia.lsp
(defun twodia ( / dcl_id)

(if (< (setq dcl_id (load_dialog "twodia.dcl")) 0)(exit))
(if (not (new_dialog "dial" dcl_id)) (exit))
(action_tile "tl" "(setq mytxt $value)")
(action_tile " " " (opendia2 dcl_id) ")
(start_dialog)
(princ)
);defun dial
(defun opendia2 (dc /)
(if (not (new_dialog "dia2" dc)) (exit))
(start_dialog)
);defun dia2
. 5.21 , twodia opendia2 ( ,

).
365
5.
[_
1 ^

_
. 5 . 2 1 .
5.7.3.
edit box , , (, ).
password_char. , , . , , (, ).
5.23 , editbox
.
I 5.23.
pass: dialog(11=" ";

:edit_box{label=" :";key="el";password_char="0";}
ok button;
. 5.22 , 5.23.
, edit_box, .

:
. 5.22.

.
.
, .
AutoCAD 2000 :
HELP- Windows;
HTML-;
AutoCAD ().
,
.
6.1. HELP- Windows

WinHelp, AutoCAD 2000,
Microsoft Office, , Windows. AutoCAD,
. WinHelp
, , ,
.
(Microsoft Help Workshop, Microsoft
Help Designer . .).
6.
367
6.1.1. HELP-
HELP- Windows :
rtf ( , , ,
MS Word Microsoft Office);
hpj ( );
( HELP-);
cnt ( );
gid ( );
fts ( , );
ftg ( ).
AutoCAD 2000i, AutoCAD 2000,

awa, chm, lim.
,
, cnt. , Help AutoCAD 2000 36 hip (acad.hlp, acadag.hlp, acad_ala.hlp,
acad_asi.hlp, acad_car.hlp . .) 21 cnt (acad.cnt,
acad_ag.cnt, acad_asi.cnt, acad_car.cnt . .).
(Microsoft Help Designer .). cnt
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. 6.1 AutoCAD 2000,
Windows.
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, . 6.1,
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cnt,
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368
Visual LISP AutoCAD
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AutoCAD 2000
^ Using AutoCAD Help
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^ Customization Guide
^ AutoCAD
^ V i s u a l LISP and AutoLISP
^ VBA and ActiveX Automation
^ DXF Reference
^ AutoCAD Express Tools
- [
. 6 . 1 .

AutoCAD 2000
6.1. acad.cnt
;;; ACAD.CNT- [v.ul5.0.01]
:Base acad.hlp
:Title AutoCAD 2000
:Index AutoCAD Command Reference=acad.hlp
:Index AutoCAD Customization Guide=acad_cg.hlp
:Index AutoCAD Installation Guide=acad_ig.hip
:Index AutoCAD User's Guide=acad_ug.hlp
.Index 3d Graphics System Configuration=gsconfig.hlp
:Index AutoCAD Readme=readme.hip
:Index AutoCAD Technical Publications=doccheck.hlp
:Index AutoCAD Learning Assistance=acad_ala.hlp
:Link doccheck.hlp
.-Link acad.hlp
:Link acad_cg.hlp
:Link acad_ig.hlp
:Link acad_ug.hlp
:Link acad_vlr.hlp
6.
369
:Link acad_vlg.hlp
:Link acad_vlt.hlp
:Link acad_ag.hlp
:Link acad_asi.hlp
.Link acadauto.hlp
:Link dxf_2000.hlp
:Link batchplt.hlp
:Link drv_dwf.hip
:Link drv_hpg2.hip
:Link drv_hpgl.hip
:Link drv_ps.hip
.Link drv_rast.hlp
:Link gsconfig.hip
:Link nsyshnts.hlp
:Link pltedt.hlp
:Link syshnts.hlp
:Link webbrw.hlp
:Link acad_plt.hlp
1 AutoCAD 2000 Readme=AutoCAD_2000_Readme@readme.hlp>main
1 AutoCAD 2000=What39s_New_in_AutoCAD_2000_aug_01@
acad_ug.hlp>main
Include
Include
Include
Include
Include
Include
Include
doccheck.cnt
acad_how.cnt
acad_cr.cnt
acadjjg. cnt
acad_ig.cnt
acad_cg.cnt
acad_plt.cnt
;; The RunHelp macro lives in achlp.dll

1 Visual LISP and AutoLISP
2 Shortcut link to the AutoCAD Visual LISP Help=!RunHelp("acad_vlr.hip")
; 2 Shortcut link to the AutoCAD Visual LISP Help=
!EF("acad_vlr.hip","",4, "")
1 VBA and ActiveX Automation
2 Shortcut link to the AutoCAD VBA and ActiveX Help=
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; 2 Shortcut link to the AutoCAD VBA and ActiveX Help=
;
!EF("acad_ag.hlp","",4,"")
1 DXF Reference
2 Shortcut link to the DXF Reference=!RunHelp("acad_vlr.hip")
; 2 Shortcut link to the DXF Reference EF=!EF("acad_ylr.hlp","",4,"")
:Include acetmain.cnt
:Include include.cnt
370
Visual LISP AutoCAD
6.1.2. CNT-
acad.cnt (. 6.1) AutoCAD . ,
include.cnt CNT- ( cnt)
HELP-. include.cnt
Help, AutoCAD. include.cnt
: include , 6.2.
: 6.2. include.cnt
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371
2 BBefleHMe=introduction@acad.hlp>main
2 KoMaHflbi=cmd_toc@acad.hlp>main
2 KOMaHfl=command_aliases@acad.hlp>main
2 nepeMeHHbie=sysvar_toc@acad.hlp>main
2 =
dimension_variables_quick__reference@acad.hlp>main
2 yTMnnTbi=utilities@acad.hlp>main
2 6n6nnoTeKM=standard_libraries@acad.hlp>main
2 AutoCAD=autocad_graphical_objects@acad.hlp>main
2 Unicode=Using_Unicode_Fonts@acad.hlp>main
2 MeHbo=menus_main@acad.hlp>main
2 ae=toolbars main@acad.hlp>main
. 6.1 , 1 AutoCAD 2000

acad_cr.cnt. , . 6.1,
(Show), 2, 6.3 (. 6.2).
I : AutoCAD 200U
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help:
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372
Visual LISP AutoCAD
help: <> , <> , <> , .

<>
(""), AutoCAD ,
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<> , AutoCAD 2000
hip (a AutoCAD 2000i chm, hip).
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AutoCAD

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3- i
. 6.3. cmd_toc
<> :
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"HELP_HELPONHELP" Windows ;
"HELP_PARTIALKEY" (Index)
, help <>;
, .
6.
373
help <> nil .

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6.1.4. WIN-

HELP- Windows acad.pgp (. . 1.2).
, HELPRU,
our_rules.hlp d:\AppAutoCAD.
acad.pgp .
HELPRU,start d:\AppAutoCAD\our_rules.hip,0
AutoCAD acad.pgp
(REINIT) HELPRU,
.
6.1.5. WIN-
startapp
AutoCAD Windows AutoLISP startapp. :
(startapp <> [<>])
.
, , .
( ).
startapp ,
Windows
winhlp32,
. . 6.1.4 :
(startapp "winhlp32" "d:\AppAutoCAD\our__rules.hlp")
(, "d:\AppAutoCAD\our r u l e s . h i p " ) ,
:
(startapp "winhlp32" "\"d:\AppAutoCAD\our rules.hlp\"")
<>
, , PATH.
374
Visual LISP AutoCAD
6.2. HTML-
Web, HTML (
htm, html).
(, Microsoft Internet
Explorer). HTML-
HTML-, , , Microsoft Word,
HTML.
6.2.1. HTML-
CNT-
, rules.htm.
, , CNT- :
1 =!("rules.htm","",4)

. (Show)
Web- rules.htm.
HTML-
,
,
:
"http://
www.our.rules.ru/rules.html".
6.2.2. HTML-

HELP- Windows, HTML-
,
acad.pgp (. . 1.2).
HTMLRU. rules.htm
d:\AppAutoCAD, acad.pgp :
HTMLRU,start d:\AppAutoCAD\rules.htm, 0
HTMLRU ,
HTML- (, Internet
Explorer).
6.2.3. HTML-
startapp
AutoCAD HTML-
startapp , .
6,
375
:
(setq webrdr "\"C: WProgram FilesWlnternet Explorer\\IEXPLORE.EXE\"")
(startapp webrdr "d:\AppAutoCAD\rules.htm")
setq
webrdr (Internet Explorer), , . 6.1.5,
. startapp HTML-.
6.3.
AutoCAD
AutoCAD
ahp, .
6.3.1. acad_helpdlg

AutoLISP :
(acad_helpdlg <> <>)
(
ahp ).
help (. . 6.1.3).
6.4. -

<F1>
- ,
. AutoCAD
. ,
(LINE) <F1>, , .
6.4.1. setfunhelp
setfunhelp -
, . :
(setfunhelp <-> [<> [<> [<>]]])
376
Visual LISP AutoCAD
: <-> ,
: : AutoCAD; <> ; <> ; <>
. .
, ,
: : ( ).
, , :crown,
CROWN.
,
help (. . 6.1.3). <> ,
AutoCAD ,
ahp .
setfunhelp , nil.
6.4.2.
setfunhelp
. 2.16.2, , , defun.

setfunhelp. .
ActiveX
AutoLISP, AutoCAD 2000 ActiveX,
Microsoft.
ActiveX (, ActiveX Automation, OLE
Automation) - , , , .
, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel .
, .
Visual LISP AutoLISP ActiveX
(, ), ,
. ActiveX ObjectARX VBA.
7.1. AutoLISP
ActiveX , , .

() , .
7.1.1.
(objects) ActiveX AutoCAD , , (,
. .). (collec-
378
Visual LISP AutoCAD
tions). Application,
.
Application :
Preferences ()
Documents ()
MenuBar ( )
MenuGroups ( )
Preferences
(, . .). Documents
Document (). MenuGroups
MenuGroup ( ), MenuBar
PopupMenu ( ).
. MenuGroups MenuGroup,
PopupMenus Toolbars. :
PopupMenus PopupMenu PopupMenuItem
Toolbars Toolbar Toolbarltem
AutoCAD
VBA. Document.
Document :
Blocks ()
ModelSpace ( )
Paperspace ( )
Dictionaries ()
Dimstyles ( )
Groups ()
D Layers ()
Layouts ()
Linetypes ( )
. .
, AutoCAD ( ):
3DFace
Arc
3DPoly
Attribute
3DSolid
AttributeRef
7. ActiveX
CJ
BlockRef
Circle
Dim3PointAngular
DimAligned
DimAngular
DimDiametric
DimOrdinate
DiroRadial
DimRotated
Ellipse
ExternalReference
Hatch
Leader,
LightweightPolyline
Line
MinsertBlock
379
C\
MLine
MText
Point
PolyfaceMesh
Polyline
PolygonMesh
Raster
Ray
Region
Shape
Solid
Spline
Text
Tolerance
Trace
XLine
Hyperlinks
Hyperlink.
ActiveX
(). , AutoLISP.
via-, vlax- vir- ( ) . 5.
, , ActiveX AutoCAD. vl-ioad-com, . 7.1.2.
7.1.2. vHoad-com
, AutoLISP, , , ActiveX.
(vl-load-com)
7.1.3.
, ActiveX,
,
AutoLISP.
380
Visual LISP AutoCAD

AutoCAD ( Application, , ).
, , , . 7.1.47.1.7.
, AutoLISP (
VBA ObjectARX).
. (color, layer), , radius, area, length, perimeter . . vla-get-color, vla-get-radius, vla-get-area . .
VBA,
via-get-.
, via-put- (, via-put-coior, via-putlayer), .
via-get- via-put-
. 7.1.13.
7.1.4. vlax-get-acad-object
AutoCAD ( Application).
(vlax-get-acad-object)
VLA- ( Application).
:
#<VLA-OBJECT IAcadApplication 00adc088>
VLA- . . 7.1.10.
7.1.5. vla-get-activedocument
( ).
(vla-get-activedocument <>)
<> ,
vlax-get-acad-object.
VLA- ( ).
:
#<VLA-OBJECT IAcadDocument 00f6d534>
7. ActiveX
381
7.1.6. vla-get-modelspace
.
(vla-get-modelspace <>)
<> , viaxget-activedocument.
VLA- ( ).
:
#<VLA-OBJECT IAcadModelSpace 01923224>
7.1.7. vla-get-paperspace
.
(vla-get-paperspace <>)
<> , viaxget-activedocument.
VLA- ( ).
:
0 #<VLA-OBJECT IAcadPaperSpace 01920344>
7.1.8. ActiveX
VLA-, , . 7.1.47.1.7,
. ,
. 7.1
begin_activex,
, ActiveX.
1 7.1. begin_activax
,
(defun begin_activex ( /)
(vl-load-com)
(setq acad_application (vlax-get-acad-object))
(setq active_document (vla-get-activedocument acad_application))
(setq model_space (vla-get-modelspace active_document))
(setq paper_space (vla-get-paperspace active_document))
); defun
j
.J
begin_activex
, .
382
Visual LISP AutoCAD
7.1.9.
ActiveX
(), . , .
Modeispace
, . AutoLISP, ,
: via-add
. 7.1.1, :
vla-add3DFace
vla-add3DPoly
vla-add3DSolid
vla-addArc
vla-addftttribute
vla-addAttributeRef
vla-addBlockRef
vla-addCircle
vla-addDim3PointAngular
. .

.
. (
Add3DFace, Add3DPoly, AddCircle . .).
( AutoLISP
), . AutoCAD
. , (COPY) (MIRROR)
Mirror. vla-copy vla-mirror
( via-).
. , (ARRAY)
(ArrayRectangular ArrayPolar), : vla-arrayrectangular vla-arraypolar.
7.1.10. VLA-
ActiveX VLA-.
vlax-get-acad-object, vla-get-active-document, vla-get-modelspace, vlaget-paperspace, via-add
VLA-. VLA- () -
7. ActiveX
383
, AutoCAD, , .
VLA- . vlax-ename->vla-object vlaxvia-object->ename, . 7.1.11 7.1.12.
7.1.11. vlax-ename->vla-object
VLA-.
(vlax-ename->vla-object <>)
,
entlast.
VLA-.
, ,
VLA-:
(setq viol (vlax-ename->vla-object (entlast))) #<VLA-OBJECT
IAcadLine 01925274> ( - )
7.1.12. vlax-vla-object->ename
VLA- .
(vlax -vla-object->ename <>)
<> VLA- () , vlax-ename->vla-object.
.
( . 7.1.11):
(setq el (vlax-vla-object->ename
4002ed88> ( )
viol))
<
7.1.13.
VLA- (
via-get-) ( via-put-). ,
v i o l , . 7.1.11 v l a x - e n a m e -
>via-object, :
(via-get-coior viol) i;
(vla-get-layer viol) "0";

(vla-get-linetype viol) "ByLayer".
384
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, startPoint EndPoint
, ActiveX:
D
(setq val ( v l a - g e t - s t a r t p o i n t v i o l ) ) #<variant 8197 ..:>

(setq va2 (vla-get-endpoint v i o l ) ) #<variant 8197 ...>

, .
, get put, VLA-, :
(via-put-coior viol 3) viol
7.1.14.
VLA- via-add
(, via-addcircie) AutoLISP .
Addcircie VBA ,: , ,
.
via-addcircle.
. . 7.1.24.
, .
vlax-make-variant (. . 7.1.15).
, (vlax-variant-type, vlax-variantvalue, vlax-variant-change-type) . 7.1.167.1.18.

viax-3d-point (. . 7.1.19).
, (, ).
7.1.15. vlax-make-variant
.
(vlax-make-variant [<> [<>]])
: <> , ; <>
, . ,
<> . , viax-vbEmpty (. . 7.1).
().
7. ActiveX
385
,
<>, . 7.1.
7.1. ,
vlax-vbEmpty
( )
vlax-vbNull
( )
vlax-vblnteger
vlax-vbLoiig
viax-vbSingle
viax-vbDouble
vlax-vbString
vlax-vbObject
vlax-vbBoolean
11
vlax-vbArray
8192
, . , , ,
, .
vlax-make-variant:
(vlax-make-variant nil) #<variant 0>
(setq vr (vlax-make-variant 17.25 vlax-vbDouble)) #<variant

5 ,25>
(setq vs (vlax-make-variant "tools")) #<variant 8 tools>
viax-vbArray, ,
AutoCAD (safeanay).
. . 7.1.20.
sf ,
vlax-vbArray:
(setq vas
( v l a x - m a k e - v a r i a n t s f ) ) # < v a r i a n t 8197
7.1.16. vlax-variant-type
.
(vlax-variant-type
13 . 1J5
<>)
...>
386
Visual LISP AutoCAD
<> .
, . 7.1. viax-vbArray,
8192 + N, N , .
( . 7.1.15):
(vlax-variant-type vr) 5
(vlax-variant-type vs) 8
(vlax-variant-type vas) 8197
7.1.17. vlax-variant-value
.
(vlax-variant-value <>)
<> .
, .
( . 7.1.15):
(vlax-variant-value vr) 17. 25
(vlax-variant-value vs) "tools"
(vlax-variant-value vas) #<safearray...>
7.1.18. vlax-vahant-change-type
, .
(vlax-variant-change-type <> <>)
: <> , <> . 7.1.
. , nil.
D
(vlax-variant-change-type vr vlax-vblnteger) #<variant 2

17> ( 17.25 17)
(vlax-variant-change-type vr viax-vbstring) #<variant

17,25> ( 17.25 "17,25")
7.1.19. vlax-3D-point
( ).
:
(vlax-3D-point <>) (vlax-3D-point <x> <y> [<z>])
7. ActiveX
387
: <> ; <>,
<>, <z> .

( Z , 0.0).
:
(setq vptl (vlax-3d-point 4 0 13.2)) #<variant 8197 ...>
( )
D
(setq
vptl
(vlax-3d-point
'(-12.4
6.0)))
#<variant
8197
.. .> ( )
7.1.20.
ActiveX ( , AutoLISP ).
(safearrays), .
\0ax-makesafearray, viax-sareatray-put -element, -/lax-oa' .'array -til 1, . 7.1.217.1.23. ,
.
7.1.21. vlax-make-safearray
1 16 .
(vlax-make-safearray <> '(<1> . <1>) ['(<2> . <2>) ...
[' (<16> . <16>) ]...] )
<> .
,
.
(
, ). ,
,
.
vlax-vblnteger, vlax-vbLong, vlax-vbSingle, vlax-vbDouble,
vlax-vbString, vlax-vbObject, vlax-vbBoolean . 7.1,
viax-vbvariant, 12
.
(, ).
13*
388
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, ,
. 7.2.
7.2.

vlax-vblnteger
vlax-vbLong
vlax-vbSingle
0.
vlax-vbDouble
0.
vlax-vbString
"" ( )
vlax-vbObject
nil
vlax-vbBoolean
.-vlax-false ( , "")
vlax-vbVariant
(vlax-vbEmpty)
:
0
(setq sf (vlax-make-safearray vlax-vbBoolean '(-2 . 2) ) ) #<safearray... >
:
- 2 , - 1 , 0, 1, 2.
7.1.22. vlax-safearray-put-element
.
(viax-safearray-put-element <> <> <>.)
: <> ; <> ( ), ;
<> .
.
( , . 7.1.21, ):
0
(vlax-safearray-put-element sf -2 :vlax-false) :vlax-false
(vlax-safearray-put-element sf -1 :vlax-false) :vlax-false
(vlax-safearray-put-element sf 0 :vlax-true) :vlax-true
(vlax-safearray-put-element sf 1 :vlax-false) :vlax-false
(vlax-safearray-put-element sf 2 :vlax-true) :v.lax-true
7. ActiveX
389
7.1.23. vlax-safearray-fill
.
(vlax-safearray-fill <> <>)
: <> ; <> , . <> <>.

<>.
( , . 7.1.21):
(vlax-safearray-fill sf ' (:vlax-false :vlax-false

false :vlax-true) ) Ksafearray. . . >
:vlax-true
:vlax-
7.1.24. VLA-
VLA-
, , add (
vla-add).
. 7.1.14 , viaaddcircie , ( ).
:
VLA-, .
ActiveX (.
modei_space 7.1 . 7.1.8).

(124.4, 25.9, 40.7) 100 ( 7.2).
I 7.2. ActiveX
(setq center (vlax-3d-point '(124.4 25.9 40.7)))

(setq ax_circle (vla-addcircle model__space center 100.0))

. VLA- (#<VLA-OBJECT
iAcadCircie 019204>). ,
viax-dump-object (. ).
7.1.25. vlax-dump-object
, ,
.
(vlax-dump-object <> [<>])
390
Visual LISP AutoCAD
: <> VLA-, <>

nil, , VLA-.
, VLA. .
, .
7.3 ax_circie,
. 7.1.24.
; 7.3.
lAcadCircle: AutoCAD .
:
Application (R0) - #<VLA-OBJECT JAcadApplication 00adcO88>
Area - 31415.9
Center - (124.4 i. 5. 9 40.7)
Cixcumierence - 628.319
Color - 256
Diameter - 200.0
Document (RO) = #<VLA-OBJECT IAcadDocument 00f6d534>
Handle (RO) = "33"
HasKxtensionDict.i onary (RO) = 0
Hyperlinks (RO) = #<VLA-OBJECT IAcadHyperlinks 0192fc94>
Layer = "0"
Linetype = "ByLayer"
LinetypeScale =1.0
Lineweight = -1
Normal =- (0.0 0.0 1.0)
ObjectID (RO) - 1073933720
ObjectName (RO) = "AcDbCircle"
OwnerID (RO) - 1073933560
PlotStyleName = "ByLayer"
Radius -^ 100.0
Thickness = 0.0
Visible = -1
:
ArrayPolar (3)
ArrayRectangular (6)
Copy ()
Delete ()
GetBoundingBox (2)
GetExtensionDictionary ()
7. ActiveX
391
GetXData (3)
H i g h l i g h t (1)
I n t e r s e c t w i t h (2)
M i r r o r (2)
Mirror3D (3)
Move (2)
O f f s e t (1)
R o t a t e (2)
Rotate3D (3)
S c a i e E n t i t y (2)
SetXData (2)
TransfonnBy (1)
Update ()
7.1.26. ActiveX
AutoLISP ActiveX. :
;
;
;
;
;
.
. 7.27.7. ,
. 7.8 .
, ActiveX,
Sample AutoCAD 2000.
7.2.
: viax-add-ond,
vlax-remove-cmd, vlax-invoke-method vlax-product-key.
7.2.1. vlax-add-cmd
AutoCAD , :. (
:).
(vlax-add-cmd <> <> [<> <>])
392
Visual LISP AutoCAD
: <> ; <>
,
( ); <> ; <> (. ).
, <>.
<>. nil.
ObjectARX acedRegCmds
ObjectARX, AcEdcommandstack.
, viax-add-cmd, ( VLX-
).
,
(. . 7.8).
<> ,
. 7.3. - , . <> 4.
7.3. , viax-add-cmd
2
4
ACRX_CMD_TRANSPARENT
ACRX_CMD_USEPICKSET
ACRX_CMD_REDRAW
, . . AutoCAD

,
,

7.2.2. vlax-remove-cmd
AutoCAD.
(vlax-remove-cmd <>)
7. ActiveX
393
. ,
. ,
, .
( ) nil ( ).
7.2.3. vlax-invoke-method
.
(vlax-invoke-raet'nod
<>
<>
<1>
[<2>
...
[<aprN>]...]])
: <> - VLA-; <>

; <apri>, <2>, ... <> , ( ).
.
, <1>, <2>, ... <>.
AutoCAD v l a x invoke.
7.2.4. vlax-product-key
AutoCAD Windows.
(vlax-product-key)
-- .
7.3.
, VLA-. . 7.1.47.1.7, 7.1.25.
7.3.1. vlax-erased-p
, .
(vlax-erased-p <>)
<> VLA-.
, , nil, .
394
Visual LISP AutoCAD
7.3.2. vlax-method-applicable-p
, .
(vlax-method-applicable-p <> <>)
: <> VLA-; <> ( )

.
, <>,
nil, .
7.3.3. vlax-typeinfo-available-p
, .
(vlax-typeinfo-available-p <>)
<> VLA-.
() nil ( ).
, AutoCAD
.
7.3.4. vlax-object-released-p
, (. . ).
(vlax-object-released-p <>)
<> VLA-.
AutoCAD , . . . (.
. 2.17.5), vlax-release-object
(. . 7.3.5), AutoCAD.
, , nil
.
7.3.5. vlax-release-object
( . . 7.3.4).
(vlax-release-object <>)
<> VLA-.
.
7. ActiveX
395
7.3.6. vlax-read-enabled-p
, .
(vlax-read-enabled-p <>)
<> VLA-.
( ) :-,:! (
).
7.3.7. vlax-write-enabled-p
, .
(vlax-write-enabled-p <>)
<> VLA- .
( ) i-.ii ( ).
7.3.8. vlax-create-object

.
(vlax-create-object <>)
<> , .
; "<>.<>.<>" "<>. <>".
: "AutoCAD.Drawing.15", "Excel.Application".
VLA-.
(VLA-) , .
7.3.9. vlax-get-object
(VLA-)
( Application),
(vlax-get-object <>)
<> , (. vlax-create-object).
VLA-. nil.
7.3.10. vlax-get-or-create-object
, .
(vlax-get-or-create-object <>)
396
Visual LISP AutoCAD
<> , (. vlax-create-object).
VLA-.
7.3.11. vlax-import-type-library
.
(vlax-import-type-library :tlb-filename <> [:methods-prefix
<> :properties-prefix <> :constants-prefix
<>])
<>
:
( tlb);
( olb);
( );
( dll);
, ;
, .
<> , .
<> ,
, .
.
< ,
(,
- Marvel xxx-get-marvel
xxx-put-marvel). .
< ,
.
.
, n i l .
7.3.12. vlax-map-collection
.
(vlax-map-collection <>
'<>)
7. ActiveX
397
: <> VLA-, ; <>

LISP-, (. lambda, . 2.16.1).
<>.
7.3.13. vlax-for
.
(vlax-for <> <> [<1> [<2> ...
[<> ]...]])
: <> , ; <> VLA-, , ;

<1>, <2>, ... <> LISP-,
.
,
.
7.4.

, .
7.4.1. vlax-ldata-put
LlSP- .
(vlax-ldata-put <> <> <> [<>))
: <> VLA-, , ; <> ;

<> , AutoLISP (,
, . .); <> nil, .
<>.
,
.
7.4.2. vlax-ldata-get
LISP- .
(vlax-ldata-get <> <> [<> [<>]])
398
Visual LISP AutoCAD
: <> VLA-, , ; <> ;

<> , , ( nil); <> nil, .
.
7.4.3. vlax-ldata-list
LISP- .
(vlax-ldata-list <> [<>])
: <> VLA-, , ; <>

nil,
.
(
, ), : (("tank" . "-34") ("bank" .
'(57))).
7.4.4. vlax-ldata-delete
LISP- .
(vlax-ldata-delete <> <> [<>])
: <> VLA-, , ; <> ;

<> nil,
.
nil
.
7.4.5. vlax-ldata-test
,
AutoCAD.
(vlax-ldata-test <>)
<> LISP-, .
( ) nil ( ).
7. ActiveX
399
7.5.
, , . 7.1. ,
vlax-tmatrix.
7.5.1. vlax-safearray-get-dim
.
(vlax-safearray-get-dim <>)
<> .
( ). <> , .
7.5.2. vlax-safearray-get-1-bound
() .
(vlax-safearray-get-1-bound <> <>)
: <> ; <> , (
1, 2 . .).
.
, .
7.5.3. vlax-safearray-get-u-bound
() .
(vlax-safearray-get-u-bound <> <>)
: <> ; <> , (
1, 2 . .).
.
,
.
7.5.4. vlax-safearray-get-element
.
(vlax-safearray-get-element <> <1> [<2> ... [<>] ..])
400
Visual LISP AutoCAD
: <> ; <1>, <2>, ... <>

( , ).
( ).
.
7.5.5. vlax-safearray-type
.
(vlax-safearray-type <>)
<> .
(2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9 11), . 7.1. 12. ,
.
7.5.6. vlax-safearray->list
.
(vlax-safearray->list <>)
<> .
, .
7.5.7. vlax-tmatrix
(viax-vbArray) ,
, 4x4.
(vlax-tmatrix <>)
<> ,
.
4x4.
,
.
7.6.
, . 7.1,
Auto LISP : vlax-get-property, viaxput-property, vlax-property-available-p.
7. ActiveX
401
7.6.1. vlax-get-property
.
(vlax-get-property <> <>)
: <> VLA-, <> ( )

.
(
).
AutoCAD v l a x - g e t .
7.6.2. vlax-put-property
.
(vlax-put-property <> <> <>)
: <> VLA-, <> ( )

; .
nil. .
AutoCAD v l a x - p u t .
7.6.3. vlax-property-available-p
, .
(vlax-property-available-p <> <> [<>])
: <> VLA-; <> ( )

; <> ( , ).
nil, :
1. <> nil, , , nil
.
2. <> - , ,
, nil
.
402
Visual LISP AutoCAD
7.7.
AutoLISP
(
).
, , .
.
7.7.1. vlax-curve-get Area

.
(vlax-curve-getArea <>)
<> VLA-, .
.
nil.
7.7.2. vlax-curve-getStartPoint
.
(vlax-curve-getStartPoint <>)
<> VLA-.
().
nil.
7.7.3. vlax-curve-getEndPoint
.
(vlax-curve-getEndPoint <>)
<> VLA-.
().
nil.
7.7.4. vlax-curve-getPointAtDist
( ),
.
(vlax-curve-getPointAtDist <> <>)
7. ActiveX
403
: <> VLA-, ; <>

, .
().
nil.
7.7.5. vlax-curve-getDistAtPoint

.
(vlax-curve-getDistAtPoint <> <>)
: <> VLA-; <> .

. nil.
7.7.6. vlax-curve-getStartParam
.
(vlax-curve-getStartParam <>)
<> VLA-.
.
nil.
7.7.7. vlax-curve-getEndParam
.
(vlax-curve-getEndParam
<>)
<> VLA-.
.
nil.
7.7.8. vlax-curve-getParamAtPoint
.
(vlax-curve-getParamAtPoint <> <>)
: <> VLA-; <> .

. nil.
404
Visual LISP AutoCAD
7.7.9. vlax-curve-getPointAtParam
, .
(vlax-curve-getPointAtParam <> <>)
: <> VLA-;
( ).
<>
( ). nil.
7.7.10. vlax-curve-getParamAtDist
,
.
(vlax-curve-getParamAtDist <> <>)
: <> VLA-; <> .

. nil.
7.7.11. vlax-curve-getDistAtParam

.
(vlax-curve-getDistAtParam <>
<>)
: <> VLA-; <> .

. nil.
7.7.12. vlax-curve-isClosed
, (. .
).
(vlax-curve-isClosed <>)
<> VLA-.
() nil ().
7.7.13. vlax-curve-isPehodic
, , . .
,
7. ActiveX
405
dT (),
.
(vlax-curve-isPeriodic <>)
<> VLA-.
() nil ().
7.7.14. vlax-curve-isPlanar
, .
(vlax-curve-isPlanar <>)
<> VLA-.
() nil ().
7.7.15. vlax-curve-getClosestPointTo
( ),
.
(vlax-curve-getClosestPointTo <> <> [<>])
: <> VLA-; <> ; <> (

nil, ).
( ), . nil.
7.7.16.
vlax-curve-getClosestPointToProjection
( ),
.
(vlax-curve-getClosestPointToProjection <> <> <>
[<>])
: <> VLA-; <> ( , ); <>

( ), ; <>
( nil, ).
406
Visual LISP AutoCAD
( ),
. nil.
7.7.17. vlax-curve-getFirstDeriv
( ) .
(vlax-curve-getFirstDeriv <> <>)
: <> VLA-, ; <>

, .
(
). nil.
7.7.18. vlax-curve-getSecondDeriv
( ) .
(vlax-curve-getSecondDeriv <> <>)
: <> VLA-, ; <>

, .
(
). nil.
7.8.
, ,
. ( , , . .).
ActiveX , ,
. VLR-.
7.8.1.
,
. () ,
AutoLISP ( ,
action t i l e ).
, vir-, : , , . .
407
7. ActiveX
, vi-ioad-com, AutoLISP.
vl-load-com v l - l o a d - r e a c t o r s .
, , . 7.4.
7.4.
:VLR-AcDb-Reactor
:VLR-DocManager-Reactor
:VLR-Linker-Reactor
:VLR-Object-Reactor
:VLR-Editor-Reactor
( )
. , (, , . .).
ARX-.
.
AutoCAD 2000
. , . 7.5.
7.5.
:VLR-Command-Reactor
:VLR-DeepClone-Reactor
:VLR-DWG-Reactor
DWG-
:VLR-DXF-Reactor
DXF-
:VLR-Insert-Reactor
(INSERT)
:VLR-Lisp-Reactor
LISP-
:VLR-Miscellaneous-Reactor
:VLR-Mouse-Reactor
408
Visual LISP AutoCAD

7.5 ()
:VLR-SysVar-Reactor
:VLR~Toolbar-Reactor
:VLR-Undo-Reactor
(UNDO)
:VLR-wbiock-Recator
(WBLOCK)
:VLR-window-Reactor
:VLR-XREF-Reactor
AutoCAD

,
.
7.8.2. vIMypes
.
(vlr-types)
, ( . 7.4 7.5).
7.8.3. vlr-reactors
.
(vlr-reactors [<1> [<2> ... [<>]...]])
. 7.4 7.5
. ,
.
, .
: (<> <> <> ...),
:
(:VLR-Object-Reactor #<VLR-Object-Reactor> #<VLR-Object-Reactor>)

,
VLR- ().
(VLR-).
, nil.
7. ActiveX
409
7.8.4. vlr-type
.
{vlr-type <>)
<> VLR-.

.
7.8.5.
(callback events),
. , ,
vlr-reaction-names
(. . 7.8.6).
(callback function)
( defun), :
command;
entmod
entget, ActiveX.
(
):
VLR- ( , ' );
, AutoCAD.
. VLA- (), VLR- .

, .
(. . 7.8.9).
AutoCAD (vir-beepreaction vl::-trace-reaction), .
7.8.6. vlr-reaction-names
, .
(vlr-reaction-names <>)
<> (. . 7.4 7.5).
410
Visual LISP AutoCAD
,
.
:
( v l r - r e a c t i o n :VLR-Undo-Reactor)
(:VLR-undoSubcommandAuto :VLR-undoSubcommandControl
:VLR-undoSubcommandBegin :VLR-undoSubcoiranandEnd
:VLR-undoSubcommandMark :VLR-undoSubcommandBack
:VLR-undoSubcommandNumber)
7.8.7. vlr-beep-reaction
.
(vlr-beep-reaction [<>])
. (
).
nil.
7.8.8. vlr-trace-reaction
, ,
(Trace) Visual LISP.
(vlr-trace-reaction [<>])
.
.
nil.
. vir-reaction-set (. 7.8.29).
7.8.9.
(VLR-),
, (
:VLR-object-Reactor, . . ).
, , ,
. 7.4 7.5, : :VLR-LinkerReactor ( ARX-) vir-iinker-reactor.
.
(
, ).
7. ActiveX
411
.
VLA- ,
(owners) . . vir-objectreactor.
vir-reactionset (. ).
7.8.10. vlr-acdb-reactor
:VLR-AcDb-Reactor ( , ).
(vlr-acdb-reactor <> <>)
: <> (, ,
. .), AutoLISP (nil, ); <>
.
VLR- ().
<> :
(<> . <>)
:
D
(:vlr-objectAppended . myrfun)
. 7.6.
, .

, . .
. 7.8.5.
7.6. , :VLR-AcDb-Reactor
:vir-objectAppended
:vlr-objectunAppended
(,
(UNDO))
:vlr-objectReAppended
(,
(REDO))
:vir-objectOpenedForModify
412
Visual LISP AutoCAD

7.6 ()
:vir-objectModified
:vir-objectErased
:vir-objectunErased
7.8.11. vlr-docmanager-reactor

, ).
( -
(vlr-docmanager-reactor <> <>)

: <> , AutoLISP
(nil, ); <> .
. 7.7.
, . 7.8.
VLR- ().
7.7. ,
:VLR-DocManager~Reactor
:vlr-documentcreated
(
)
: vi r-documentToBeDest royed
: vir-documentLockModeWiilcharige
:vlr-documentLockModeChangeVetoed

:vlr-documentLockModeChanged

:vir-documentLockModeChanged
:vir-documentBecameCurrent
( , )
7. ActiveX
413
7.7 ()
:vlr-documentToBeActivated
, ,
:vlr-documentToBeDeactivated
(
, AutoCAD)
. 7.8 , ,
AutoCAD.
7.8. ,
vlr-documentCreated,
1
vlr-documentToBeDestroyed,
vlr-documentBecameCurrent,
vlr-documentToBeActivated,
vlr-documentToBeDeactivated
vlr-documentLockModeCbangeVetoed 2
:vlr-documentLockModeWillChange,
:vlr-documentLockModeChanged
VLA- ()
1 VLA- ; 2
,
(
,
#)
1 VLA- ;
2 ,
; 3 , ; 4
; 5
, ( ,

#).

: 1
; 2 ;
4 ; 8 ; 10
414
Visual LISP AutoCAD
7.8.12. vlr-Hnker-reactor
:VLR-Linker-Reactor (
ARX-).
(vlr-linker-reactor <> <>)
: <> , AutoLISP
(nil, ); <> .
. 7.9.
, AutoCAD
,
.
VLR- ().
7.9. ,
:VLR-Lnker-Reactor
:vir-rxAppLoaded
ObjectARX,
:vir-rxAppUnLoaded
ARX-,

7.8.13. vlr-object-reactor
:VLR-object-Reactor ( ). , .
(vlr-object-reactor <> <> <>)
: <> VLA-,
; <> , AutoLISP (nil,
); <>
.
. 7.10.
VLR- (), .
, . 7.11.
415
7. ActiveX
7.10.,
:VLR-Object-Reactor
:vlr-cancelled
:vlr-copied
:vlr-erased
:vlr-unerased
:vlr-goodbye
:vlr-openedForModify
:vlr-modified
. ,
: v l r - c a n c e l l e d
:vlr-modifyUndone
:vlr-subObjModified
(,
)
:vlr-modifyUndone
:vlr-modifiedXData
:vlr-unappended
:vlr-reappended
:vlr-obj ectClosed
7.11. ,
:VLR-Object-Reactov
0
:vlr-cancelled, :vlr-erased,
: vlr-unerased, :vlr-goodbye,
:vlr-openedForModify,
: vlr-modif ied, : vlr-modif yUndone,
: vlr-modif iedXData, : vlr-unappended,
:vlr-reappended, :vlr-objectClosed
:vlr-copied
:vlr-subObjModified
416
Visual LISP AutoCAD
:
(setq myVLR (vlr-objeet-reactor (list linel) " "
1
((:vir-modified . showien)))) linel (,
VLA-);
showien (,
)
7.8.14.vlr-editor-reactor
:VLR-Editor-Reactor ( ).
.
(vlr-editor-reactor <> <>)
: <> , AutoLISP
(nil, ); <> .
. 7.12.
- VLR- ().
, . 7.13.
7.12. ,
:VLR-Editor-Reactor
:vlr-beginciose
:vlr-beginDxfin

DXF-
DXF-
:vlr-abortDxfin
: vir-dxf incomplete
DXF-
:vir-beginDxtOut
DXF-
:vir-abortDxfOut
DXF-
DXF-

:vir-dxfoutcompiete
:vir-databaseToBeDestroyed
7. ActiveX
417
7.12 ()
:vlr-unknownCommand
, AutoCAD
:vlr-commandWillStart
AutoCAD
:vlr-commandEnded
:vlr-commandCancelled
:vlr-commandFailed
:vlr-lispWillStart
LISP-
:vlr-lispEnded
LISP-
:vlr-lispCancelled
LISP-
:vlr-beginDwgOpen
:vlr-endDwgOpen
:vlr-dwgFileOpened
:vlr-beginSave
:vlr-saveComplete
:vlr-sysVarWillChange
:vlr-sysVarChanged
7.13. ,
:VLR-Editor-Reactor
:vlr-lispEnded,
:vlr-lispCancelled,
:vlr-beginClose,
:vlr-beginDxfIn,
:vlr-abortDxfIn,
:vlr-dxfIncomplete,
:vlr-beginDxfOut,
:vlr-abortDxfOut,
:vlr-dxfOutComplete,
:vlr-databaseToBeDestroyed
14 155
418
Visual LISP AutoCAD

7.13 ()
:vlr-unknownCoinmand,
:vlr-commandWillStart,
:vlr-commandEnded,
:vlr-commandCancelled,
:vlr-comnandFailed
:vlr-lispWillStart

( LISP-)
:vlr-beginDwgOpen,
:vlr-endDwgOpen,
:vlr-dwgFileOpened
:vlr-beginSave
, (
)
:vir-saveComplete
:vlr-sysVarChanged
1 , 2
(1
, 0
)
7.8.15. vlr-command-reactor
:VLR-command-Reactor ( ).
(vlr-connnand-reactor <> <>)
: <> , AutoLISP
(nil, ); <> .
. 7.14.
, AutoCAD
,
.
VLR- ().
419
7. ActiveX
7.14. ,
:VLR-Command-Reactor
:vlr-unknownCommand
, AutoCAD
AutoCAD
: vlr-coimandEnded
:vlr-commandCancelled
:vlr-cornmandFailed
7.8.16. vlr-deepclone-reactor
:VLR-DeepCione-Reactor ( , . . ).
(vlr-deepclone-reactor <> <>)
: <> , AutoLISP
(nil, ); <> .
. 7.15.
VLR- ().
, . 7.16.
7.15. ,
:VLR-DeepClone-Reactor
:vlr-beginDeepClone
:vlr-beginDeepCloneXlation
:vlr-abortDeepClone
:vlr-endDeepClone
14*
420
Visual LISP AutoCAD

7.16. ,
:VLR-DeepClone~Reactor
:vlr-beginDeepClone,
: vlr-abortDeepClone,
:vlr-endDeepClone
:vlr-beginDeepCloneXlation

(
,
)
7.8.17. vlr-dwg-reactor
:VLR-DWG-Reactor ( , DWG-).
(vlr-dwg-reactor <> <>)
: <> , AutoLISP
(nil, ); <> .
. 7.17.
VLR- ().
, . 7.18.
7.17. , :VLR-DWG-Reactor
:vlr-beginClose
:vlr-databaseConstructed
:vlr-beginDwgOpen
DWG-
:vlr-endDwgOpen
DWG-
:vlr-dwgFileOpened
AutoCAD
7. ActiveX
421
7.17 ()
:vlr-beginSave
:vlr-saveComplete
7.18. ,
-.VLR-DWG-Reactor
:vlr-beginClose,
: vlr-databaseConstructed,
:vlr-beginDwgOpen,
:vlr-endDwgOpen,
:vlr-dwgFileOpened
:vlr-beginSave
:vlr-saveComplete
7.8.18. vlr-dxf-reactor
:VLR-DXF-React ( , DXF-).
(vlr-dxf-reactor <> <>!
: <> , AutoLISP
(nil, ); <> - .
. 7.19.
VLR- ().
.
422
Visual LISP AutoCAD

7.19. , -.VLR-DXF-Reactor
vlr-beginDxf i n
DXF-
vir-abortDxf i n
DXF-
v i r - d x f incomplete
DXF-
vir-beginDxfOut
DXF-
vlr-abortDxfOut
DXF-
v i r - d x f Outcomplete
DXF-
7.8.19. vlr-insert-reactor
.-VLR-insert-Reactor ( ,
).
(vlr-insert-reactor <> <>)
: <> , AutoLISP
(nil, ); <> .
. 7.20.
VLR- ().
, . 7.21.
'
7.20. ,
:VLR-Insert-Reactor
:vir-begininsert
:vir-begininsertM
:vir-otherinsert
:vir-endinsert
, (
:vlr-commandEnded)
.-vir-abortinsert
( )
423
7. ActiveX
7.21. ,
:VLR-Insert-Reactor
:vlr-beginlnsert
1 VLA- ( ,
); 2 ;
3 VLA- ( ,
)
:vlr-beginlnsertM
1 VLA- ( ,
); 2
; 3 VLA- ( ,
)
:vlr-otherlnsert
1 VLA- ( ,
); 2 VLA- (
, )
:vlr-endlnsert,
:vlr-abortInsert
VLA- ( , )
7.8.20. vlr-lisp-reactor
:VLR-Lisp-Reactor ( , LISP-).
(vlr-lisp-reactor <> <>)
: <> , AutoLISP
(nil, ); <> .
. 7.22.
VLR- ().
, . 7.23.
7.22. , -. VLR-Lisp-Reactor
:vlr-lispWillStart
LlSP-
:vlr-lispEnded
LlSP-
:vlr-lispCancelled
LlSP-
424
Visual LISP AutoCAD

7.23. ,
:VLR-Lisp-Reactor
:vlr-lispEnded,
:vlr-lispCancelled
:vir-lispwiiistart
LISP-
7.8.21.vlr-miscellaneous-reactor
:VLR-Misceiianeous-Reactor ( ,
).
(vlr-miscellaneous-reactor <> <>)
: <> , AutoLISP
(nil, ); <> .
. 7.24.
VLR- ().
, . 7.25.
7.24. ,
:vlr-pickfirstModified
: vlr-layoutswitched
7.25. ,
:vlr-pickfirstModified
:vlr-layoutswitched
7. ActiveX
425
7.8.22.vlr-mouse-reactor
:VLR-Mouse-Reactor ( ,
).
(vlr-mouse-reactor <> <>)
: <> , AutoLISP
(nil, ); <> .
. 7.26.
VLR- ().

.
7.26. ,
:vlr-beginDoubleClick
:vlr-beginRightciick
:VLR-Mouse-Reactor
7.8.23.vlr-sysvar-reactor
:VLR-SysVar-Reactor ( ,
).
(vlr-sysvar-reactor <> <>)
: <> , AutoLISP
(nil, ); <> .
. 7.27.
VLR- ().
, . 7.28.
7.27. ,
-.VLR-SysVar-Reactor
-.vlr-sysVarWillchange
Visual LISP AutoCAD
426
7.27 ()
:vlr-sysVarChanged
7.28. ,
:VLR-SysVar~Reactor
:vlr-sysVarChanged
1 ;
2
( , n i l )
7.8.24. vir-toolbar-reactor
:VLR-Tooibar-Reactor ( ,
).
(vir-toolbar-reactor <> <>)
: <> , AutoLISP
(nil, ); <> .
. 7.29.
VLR- ().
7.29. ,
:VLR-Toolbar-Reactor
:vlr-toolbarBitmapSizeWillChange
:vlr-toolbarBitmapSizeChanged
,
AutoCAD, : ,
, nil .
427
7. ActiveX
7.8.25.vlr-undo-reactor
:VLR-undo-Reactor ( ,
(UNDO)).
(vlr-undo-reactor <> <>)
: <> , AutoLISP
(nil, ); <> .
. 7.30.
VLR- ().
, . 7.31.
7.30. ,
:VLR-Undo-Reactor
:vlr-undoSubcommandAuto
(UNDO) (Auto)
:vlr-undoSubcommandControl (UNDO) (Control)
:vlr-undoSubcommandBegin
(UNDO) (Begin) (Group)

( ,
)
:vlr-undoSubcommandEnd
(UNDO) (End) ( ,
)
:vlr-undoSubcommandMark
(UNDO) (Mark) (
(Back)
(UNDO))
:vlr-undoSubcommandBack
(UNDO) (Back) (
,
(Mark))
:vlr-undoSubcommandNumber
(UNDO) ,
428
Visual LISP AutoCAD

7.31. ,
:VLR-Undo-Reactor
:vlr-undoSubcommandAuto
1
( 4, . . ); 2
, (Auto) ( , n i l )
:vlr-undoSubcommandControl
1
( 4, . . ); 2
, (Control)
( (None),
1 (One), 2
())
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Visual LISP AutoCAD

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j 2.2. acad.pgp AutoCAD

AutoCAD Program Parameters File For AutoCAD 2000
External Command and Command Alias Definitions
Copyright (C) 1997-1999 by Autodesk, Inc.
Each time you open a new or existing drawing, AutoCAD searches
the support path and reads the first acad.pgp file that it finds.
External Commands
While AutoCAD is running, you can invoke other programs or utilities
such Windows system commands, utilities, and applications.
You define external commands by specifying a command name to be used
from the AutoCAD command prompt and an executable command string
that is passed to the operating system.
-- Command Aliases
You can abbreviate frequently used AutoCAD commands by defining
aliases for them in the command alias section of acad.pgp.
You can create a command alias for any AutoCAD command,
device driver command, or external command.
Recommendation: back up this file before editing it.
External command format:
<Command name>,[<DOS request>],<Bit flag>,[*]<Prompt>,
The
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
bits of the bit flag have the following meanings:

1: if set, don't wait for the application to finish
2: if set, run the application minimized
4: if set, run the application "hidden"
8: if set, put the argument string in quotes
Fill the "bit flag" field with the sum of the desired bits.
Bits 2 and 4 are mutually exclusive; if both are specified, only
the 2 bit is used. The most useful values are likely to be 0
(start the application and wait for it to finish), 1 (start the
application and don't wait), 3 (minimize and don't wait), and 5
2. acad.pgp
459
(hide and don't wait). Values of 2 and 4 should normally be avoided,

as they make AutoCAD unavailable until the application has completed.
Bit 8 allows commands like DEL to work properly with filenames that
have spaces such as "long filename.dwg". Note that this will
interfere with passing space delimited lists of file names to these
same commands. If you prefer multiplefile support to using long file
names, turn off the "8" bit in those commands.
Examples of external commands for command.windows
CATALOG,
DEL,
DIR,
EDIT,
SH,
SHELL,
START,
TYPE,
DIR /W,
DEL,
DIR,
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<Alias>,*<Full command name>
The following are guidelines for creating new command aliases.
1. An alias should reduce a command by at least two characters.
Commands with a control key equivalent, status bar button,
or function key do not require a command alias.
Examples: Control N, 0, P, and S for New, Open, Print, Save.
2. Try the first character of the command, then try the first two,
then the first three.
3. Once an alias is defined, add suffixes for related aliases:
Examples: R for Redraw, RA for Redrawall, L for Line, LT for
Linetype.
4. Use a hyphen to differentiate between command line and dialog
box commands.
Example: for Block, -B for -Block.
Exceptions to the rules include AA for Area, T for Mtext,

X for Explode.
Sample aliases for AutoCAD commands

These examples include most frequently used commands.
,
3D0,
3F,
,
A,
*3DARRAY
*3D0RBIT
*3DFACE
*3DP0LY
*ARC
460
ADC,
AA,
AL,
AP,
AR,
ATT,
-ATT,
ATE,
-ATE,
ATTE,
B,
-,
BH,
BO,
-BO,
BR,
c,
CH,
-CH,
,
COL,
COLOUR,
CO,
D,
DAL, '
DAN,
DBA,
DBC,
DCE,
DCO,
DDI,
DED,
DI,
DIV,
DLI,
DO,
DOR,
DOV,
DR,
DRA,
DS,
DST,
DT,
DV,
E,
ED,
EL,
EX,
EXIT,
EXP,
EXT,
F,
FI,
G,
-G,
Visual LISP AutoCAD

*ADCENTER
*AREA
*ALIGN
*APPLOAD
*ARRAY
*ATTDEF
*-ATTDEF
*ATTEDIT
*-ATTEDIT
*-ATTEDIT
*BLOCK
*-BLOCK
*BHATCH
^BOUNDARY
*-BOUNDARY
*BREAK
*CIRCLE
*PROPERTIES
*CHANGE
*CHAMFER
*COLOR
*COLOR
*COPY
*DIMSTYLE
*DIMALIGNED
*DIMANGULAR
*DIMBASELINE
*DBCONNECT
*DIMCENTER
*DIMCONTINUE
*DIMDIAMETER
*DIMEDIT
*DIST
*DIVIDE
*DIMLINEAR
*DONUT
*DIMORDINATE
*DIMOVERRIDE
*DRAWORDER
*DIMRADIUS
*DSETTINGS
*DIMSTYLE
*DTEXT
*DVIEW
*ERASE
*DDEDIT
*ELLIPSE
*EXTEND
*QUIT
*EXPORT
*EXTRUDE
*FILLET
*FILTER
*GROUP
"-GROUP
2. acad.pgp
GR,
DDGRIPS
BHATCH
*HATCH
,
*HATCHEDIT
HI,
HIDE
INSERT
I,
-I,
-INSERT
IAD,
IMAGEADJUST
IAT,
*IMAGEATTACH
ICL,
IMAGECLIP
IM,
IMAGE
-IM,
-IMAGE
IMP,
IMPORT
IN,
INTERSECT
INF,
INTERFERE
10,
INSERTOBJ
LINE
L,
LA,
LAYER
-LA,
-LAYER
LE,
QLEADER
LEN,
LENGTHEN
LI,
LIST
LINEWEIGHT,, LWEIGHT
L0,
-LAYOUT
LS,
LIST
LT,
LINETYPE
-LT,
-LINETYPE
LTYPE,
LINETYPE
-LTYPE,
-LINETYPE
LTS,
LTSCALE
LW,
LWEIGHT
M,
MOVE
MA,
MATCHPROP
ME,
MEASURE
MI,
MIRROR
ML,
MLINE
MO,
PROPERTIES
MS,
MSPACE
MT,
MTEXT
MV,
MVIEW
OFFSET
0,
OP,
OPTIONS
ORBIT,
3D0RBIT
OS,
OSNAP
-OS,
-OSNAP
p,
PAN
-p,
-PAN
PA,
PASTESPEC
PARTIALOPEN, *-PARTIALOPEN
PE,
PEDIT
PL,
PLINE
PO,
POINT
POL,
POLYGON
OPTIONS
PR,
PRCLOSE,
PROPERTIESCLOSE
,
-,
461_
462
PROPS,
PRE,
PRINT,
PS,
PU,
R,
RA,
RE,
REA,
REC,
REG,
REN,
-REN,
REV,
RM,
RO,
RPR,
RR,
s,
SC,
SCR,
SE,
SEC,
SET,
SHA,
SL,
SN,
SO,
SP,
SPL,
SPE,
ST,
su,
T,
-T,
,
TH,
TI,
TO,
TOL,
TOR,
TR,
UC,
UCP,
UN,
-UN,
UNI,
V,
-v,
VP,
-VP,
w,
-w,
WE,
x,
Visual LISP AutoCAD

*PROPERTIES
*PREVIEW
*PLOT
*PSPACE
*PURGE
*REDRAW
*REDRAWALL
*REGEN
*REGENALL
*RECTANGLE
*REGION
*RENAME
*-RENAME
*REVOLVE
*DDRMODES
*ROTATE
*RPREF
*RENDER
*STRETCH
*SCALE
*SCRIPT
*DSETTINGS
*SECTION
*SETVAR
*SHADE
*SLICE
*SNAP
*SOLID
*SPELL
*SPLINE
*SPLINEDIT
*STYLE
*SUBTRACT
*MTEXT
*-MTEXT
*TABLET
*THICKNESS
*TILEMODE
*TOOLBAR
*TOLERANCE
*TORUS
*TRIM
*DDUCS
*DDUCSP
*UNITS
*-UNITS
*UNION
*VIEW
*-VIEW
*DDVPOINT
^VPOINT
*WBLOCK
*-WBLOCK
*WEDGE
*EXPLODE
2. acad.pgp
,
,
-,
,
XL,
XR,
-XR,
z,
*XATTACH
*XBIND
*-XBIND
*XCLIP
*XLINE
*XREF
*-XREF
*ZOOM
The following are alternative aliases and aliases as supplied

in AutoCAD Release 13.
AV,
CP,
DIMALI,
DIMANG,
DIMBASE,
DIMCONT,
DIMDIA,
DIMED,
DIMTED,
DIMLIN,
DIMORD,
DIMRAD,
DIMSTY,
DIMOVER,
LEAD,
TM,
*DSVIEWER
*COPY
*DIMALIGNED
*DIMANGULAR
*DIMBASELINE
*DIMCONTINUE
*DIMDIAMETER
DIMEDIT
*DIMTEDIT
*DIMLINEAR
*DIMORDINATE
*DIMRADIUS
*DIMSTYLE
*DIMOVERRIDE
*LEADER
*TILEMODE
; Aliases for Hyperlink/URL Release 14 compatibility

SAVEURL, *SAVE
OPENURL,
*OPEN
INSERTURL, *INSERT
; Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD 2000:
AAD,
*DBCONNECT
AEX,
*DBCONNECT
ALI,
*DBCONNECT
ASQ,
*DBCONNECT
*DBCONNECT
ARO,
*DBCONNECT
ASE,
DDATTDEF,
*ATTDEF
DDATTEXT,
*ATTEXT
DDCHPROP,
PROPERTIES
*COLOR
DDCOLOR,
*LAYER
DDLMODES,
DDLTYPE,
*LINETYPE
PROPERTIES
DDMODIFY,
DDOSNAP,
*OSNAP
DDUCS,
*UCS
463

acad.unt
cvunit (. . 2.7.11) , acad.unt, Support AutoCAD 2000.
3.1
AutoCAD.
| 3.1. acad.unt
;
ACAD.UNT
;
*meter(s) ,metre(s),m,,(.),
-1,0,1,0,-1,4.1214856408ell,0
*kilogram(s),kg,,(.),
0,0,0,0,1,1.097748101530,0
*second(s),sec,(),
-2,0,1,0,-1,1.23559048420,0
*ampere(s),amp(s),(),
2,1,-1, 0,1,0.050513907838,0
*kelvin, k,,(.),
2,0,0,-1,1,1.6863043358-10,0
*candela,cd,(),
4,0,-1,0,2,9.88522621-8,0
;
*celsius,centigrade,,,(.),
2,0,0,-1,1,1.6863043358-10,4.6061402932-8
*rankine
2,0,0,-1,1,9.3683574212-11, 0
*fahrenheit,
2,0,0,-1,1,9.3683574212-11,4.30635285578-8
3. acad.unt
*gram(s) ,gm,g,,(.) ,
= 0.001
*newton(s),n,,H
= / 2
*pascal,pa,,
/
=/ 2
*joule (s) , ( . )
=
;
*square,sq,,
*cubic,cu,
;
*centur(.ies),()
=100
*day(s),,(.)
=86400
*
=5
*decade(s)
=10 year
*fortnight(s)
=14 days
*hour(s),,,(.),
=3600
*milleni(um.a),(.)
=1000
*minute(s),min,(),
=60
*sidereal_year(s),_
=365.25636
*tropical_year(s),_
=365.24220
*week(s),wk,ee(.)
=604800
*year(s),,,
=365
;
*Angstrom(s),,(.)
= IE-10
*astronomical_unit(s),,_, ..
= 149597870000
465
466
Visual LISP AutoCAD
*bolt(s)
= 36.576
*cable(s),,(.)
;
= 219.456
*caliber,
= 0.000254
*centimeter(s),centimetre(s),cm(s),,(.),
= 0.01
;
;
*
0,0,0,0,0,10,0
*
0,0,0,0,0,100,0
*
0,0,0,0,0,1000,0
*
0,0,0,0,0,106,0
*
0,0,0,0,0,109,0
*
0,0,0,0,0,1012,0
*
0,0,0,0,0,1015,0
*
0,0,0,0,0,1018,0
*deca
0,0,0,0,0,10,0
*hecto
0,0,0,0,0,100,0
*kilo
0,0,0,0,0,1000,0
*mega
0,0,0,0,0,10,0
*giga
0,0,0,0,0,10e9,0
*tera
0,0,0,0,0,10el2,0
*peta
0,0,0,0,0,10el5,0
*exa
0,0,0,0,0,10el8,0
3. acad.unt
467
;
*
0,0,0,0,0,0.1,0
*
0,0,0,0,0,0,0.01,0
*
0,0,0,0,0,0.001,0
*
0,0,0,0,0,1-6,0
*
0,0,0,0,0,1-9,0
*
0,0,0,0,0,1-12,0
*
0,,0,0,0,1-15,0
*
0,0,0,0,0,1-18,0
*deci
0,0,0,0,0,0.1,0
*centi
0,0,0,0,0,0,0.01,0
0,0,0,0,0,0.001,0
*micro
0,0,0,0,0,le-6,0
*nano
0,0,0,0,0,le-9,0
*pico
0,0,0,0,0,le-12,0
* femto
0,0,0,0,0,le-15,0
*atto
0,0,0,0,0,le-18,0
:
CRC Handbook, 68th edition C 8 7 - ' 8 8 ) .
-1
-2
.
2
2
. 4
1
1
1-1
-
-1
1
-1
1
- 1 1
2
time /
/ time
/ ( time)
Units o f power over
solid angle, a
dimensionless value.
acad.mnu

acad.mnu. . ,
, Support AutoCAD 2000.
4.1 acad.mnu
MENUGROUP BUTTONS. 4.24.19 , , , AUX, POP0, 1, ,
500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 508, TOOLBARS,
IMAGE, SCREEN, TABLET, HELPSTRINGS, ACCELERATORS.
| 4.1. MENUGROUP BUTTONS
*
**MENUGROUP=ACAD
//
//
Begin AutoCAD Digitizer Button Menus
//
***BUTTONS1
// Simple + button
// If a grip is hot bring up the Grips Cursor Menu (POP 500),
//
else send a carriage return
// If the SHORTCUTMENU sysvar is not 0
//
the first item (for button 1) is NOT USED.
$M=$(if, $(eq,$(substr,$(getvar,cmdnames) ,1,5) ,GRIP_) ,+
$P0=ACAD.GRIPS $P0=*);
$P0=SNAP $p0=*
4. acad.mnu
***BUTT0NS2
// Shift + button
$P0=SNAP $pO=*
***BUTTONS3
// Control + button
***BUTTONS4
// Control + shift + button
4.2. AUX
***AUX1
// Simple button
// if a grip is hot bring up the Grips Cursor Menu (POP 500),
//
else send a carriage return
// If the SHORTCUTMENU sysvar is not 0 the first item
//
(for button 1, the "right button") is NOT USED.
$M=$(if,$(eq,$(substr,$(getvar,cmdnames),1,5),GRIP_),+
$P0=ACAD.GRIPS $P0=*);
$P0=SNAP $p0=*
A
O
***AUX2
// Shift + button
$P0=SNAP $p0=*
$P0=SNAP $p0=*
***AUX3
//Control + button
$P0=SNAP $p0=*
***AUX4
// Control + shift + button
$P0=SNAP $p0=*
j 4.3.
***POP0
**SNAP
469
Visual LISP AutoCAD
470
// Shift-right-click if using the default AUX2 and/or BUTTONS2

// menus.
[^ ]
ID_Tracking [& ]_tt
ID_From
[& ]_f
ID_MnPointFi [- &]
ID_PointFilx
[.].
ID_PointFily [.Y].Y
ID_PointFilz [.Z].Z
[ ]
ID_PointFixy [.XY].XY
ID_PointFixz
[.XZ].XZ
ID_PointFiyz
[<-.YZ].YZ
[]
ID_OsnapEndp [&KoHTO4Ka]_endp
ID_OsnapMidp [C&epetHa]_mid
ID_OsnapInte [&nepece4eHne]_int
ID_OsnapAppa [& ]_appint
ID_OsnapExte [ &]_ext
ID_OsnapCent [&]_
ID_OsnapQuad [K&BaflpaHT]_qua
ID_OsnapTang
ID_OsnapPerp
ID_OsnapPara
ID_OsnapNode
ID_OsnapInse
ID_OsnapNear
ID_OsnapNone
ID_Osnap
[&]_
[&]_par
[&]_
[&]_1
[&]_
[ &]_non
[ ]
[& ...]'_+dsettings 2
4.4. 1
***POP1
**FILE
ID_MnFile
[&]
ID_New
[&...\tCtrl+N]_
ID_Open
[&...\tCtrl+O]_
ID_FILE_CLOSE []
ID_PartialOp [$ (if, $ (eq, $ (getvar, fullopen), 0),,
& ]/4CC_partiaload
IDSave
[SCoxpaHHTb\tCtrl+S]ACAC_qsave
471
4. acad.mnu
ID_Saveas
ID_Export
[ &...] C C_saveas
A A
[&...] C C_export
A
ID_PlotSetup [ &...] C C_pagesetup

A A
ID_PlotMgr
[& .,.] C C_plottermanager
A A
ID_PlotStyMgr [& ...] C C_stylesmanager
A A
ID_Preview
[& ] C C_preview
A A
ID_Print
[&...\tCtrl+P] C C_jplot
[]
ID_MnDrawing [->&]
ID_Audit
[&]ACAC_audit
ID_Recover
[&...]ACAC_recover
ID_MnPurge
ID_PurgeAll
ID_PurgeLay
ID_PurgeLin
ID_PurgeTxt
ID_PurgeDim
ID_PurgeMln
ID_PurgeBlk
ID_PurgePlt
ID__PurgeShp
ID_SendMail
ID_Props
ID_MRU
ID APP EXIT
[->&]
[&Bce]ACAC_purge _a
[]
[&]ACAC_purge _la
[& ]ACAC_purge _lt
[& ]ACAC_purge _st
[& ]ACAC_purge _d
[ &]ACAC_purge _m
[&]ACAC_purge _b
[ &]ACAC_purge _p
[<-<-&]ACAC_purge _sh
[&...]
[& ...]ACAC_dwgprops
[ ]
t--]
[&]
'I 4.5.
***
**VIEW
ID_MnView
ID_Redrawall
ID_Regen
ID_Regenall
ID_MnZoom
ID ZoomRealt
ID_ZoomPrevi
ID ZoomWindo
[&]
[&]'_redrawall
[&]ACAC_regen
[& ]ACAC_regenall
[->&]
[ & ]' zoom ;
[&] '_zooni _p
[&]' zoom w
Visual LISP AutoCAD
472
ID_ZoomDynam
ID_ZoomScale
IDZoomCente
[]'_zoom _d
[&]'_zoom _s
[&]'_zoom _c
ID_ZoomIn
ID_ZoomOut
[&]'_zoom 2x
[&]'_zoom .5x
t ]
ID_ZoomAll
[B&ce]'_zoom _all
ID_ZoomExten
[<-&]'_zoom _e
ID_MnPan
[->&]
ID_Pan
[ & ]'_
ID_PanPick
[]'_-pan
ID_PanLeft
[&]AP'_-pan +
(trans (list
-0.2 (getvar "viewsize")) 0) 0 1)
ID_PanRight
[&]AP'_-pan +
(trans (list
0.2 (getvar "viewsize")) 0) 0 1)
ID_PanUp
[&]AP'_-pan +
(trans (list
(* 0.2 (getvar "viewsize"))) 0 1)
ID_PanDown
[<~]AP'_-pan +
(trans (list
(* -0.2 (getvar "viewsize"))) 0 1)
IDDsviewer [& ]'_dsviewer
ID_MnTiledVi [-> ]
ID_Ai_tiledv
[ ...]ACAC_+vports 1
ID_VportsSav
[ ...]ACAC_+vports 0
ID_VportsSin
[&1 ]$=$(if,$(eq,$(getvar, tilemode) ,1),+
A A
C C_-vports _si,ACAC_-vports)
ID_Vports2
[&2 ]ACAC_-vports _2ID_Vports3
[&3
A A
] C C_-vports _3
ID_Vports4
[&4 ]ACAC_-vports _4
ID_VportsRes [$(if,$(eq,$(getvar,tilemode) , 1) , ~) +
A A
] C C_-vports _p
ID_VportsDel
[$(if,$(eq,$(getvar,tilemode),1),~)]+
A A
C C_-vports _o
ID_VportsJoi
[<-$(if,$(eq,$(getvar,tilemode),0),~)]+
A A
C C_-vports _j
ID_Ddview
[ . . . ]/vCAC_view
ID_MnViewpoi [->$(if,$(and,$(eq,$(getvar,tilemode),0) ,+
$ (eq, $ (getvar, cvport) , 1) ) , ~,) &3M ]
ID_Ddvpoint
[& ...]ACAC_ddvpoint
ID_VpointTri
[ ]ACAC_vpoint ;
ID_MnPlanView [-> ]
ID_PlanCurre
[ ]ACAC_plan ;
4. acad.mnu
ID_PlanWorld
ID_PlanUCS
473
[&] C C_plan _w
A A
[<~& ] C C_plan _u
t 1
A A
ID_VpointTop
[&] C C_-view _top
A A
IDJVpointBot
[&] C C__-view _bottom
A A
ID_VpointLef
[&] C C_-view _left
A A
ID_VpointRig
[&] C C_-view _right
A A
ID_VpointFro
[&] C C_-view _f ront
ID_VpointBac
[& ]ACAC_-view _back
[]
ID VpointSW
[& ]ACAC_-view _swiso
ID_VpointSE
[KB &]ACAC_-view _seisoID_VpointNE
[&CB ]ACAC_-view _neiso
ID VpointNW
[<-C3 &]ACAC_-view _nwiso
ID_3dorbit
[$(if,$(and,$(eq,$(getvar,tilemode), 0) ,+
$(eq,$(getvar,cvport),1)),~,)& ]ACAC_3dorbit
[ ]
ID_Hide
[&]ACAC_hide
ID_MnPersShad [->$(if,$(and,$(eq,$(getvar,tilemode) , 0) , +
$(eq,$(getvar,cvport),1)),~,)&]
ID_2doptim
[&2M ]$M=$(if,$(and,$(eq,$(getvar,tilemode),0),+
$(eq,$(getvar,cvport),1)),ACAC_shademode,ACAC_shademode _2)
ID_Wireframe
[&3M ]$M=$(if,$(and,$(eq,$(getvar,tilemode),0),+
$(eq,$(getvar,cvport),1)),ACAC_shademode,ACAC_shademode _3)
ID Hidden
[& ]$M=$(if,$(and,$(eq,$(getvar,tilemode),0),+
$ (eq, $ (getvar, cvport) , 1) ) ,ACAC__shademode,ACAC_shademode _h)
ID_Flat.
[&]$=$(if,$(and,$(eq,$(getvar,tilemode),0),+
$(eq,$(getvar,cvport),1)),ACAC_shademode,ACAC_shaderuode _f)
ID_Gouraud
[ &]$M=$(if,$(and,$(eq,$(getvar,tilemode),0),+
$(eq,$(getvar,cvport),1)),ACAC_shademode,ACAC_shademode _g)
ID_FlatEdges
[&, ]$M=$(if,$(and,+
$(eq,$(getvar,tilemode),0),$(eq,$(getvar,cvport),1)),+
A A
A A
C C_shademode, C C_shademode _1)
ID_GourEdges
[<- &, ]$M=$(if,$(and,+
$(eq,$(getvar,tilemode),0),$(eq,$(getvar,cvport),1)) ,+
A A
C C_shademode,ACAC_shademode _o)
ID_MnRender [->$(if,$(and,$(eq,$(getvar,tilemode),0),+
$(eq,$(getvar,cvport),1)),~,)&]
A A
ID_Render
[^...] C C_render
ID_Scene
ID_Light
ID__Rmat
ID Matlib
ID_Setuv
[&...]ACAC_scene
[&...]ACAC_light
[&. . . ]ACAC_rmat
[& ...]ACAC_matlib
[& ...]ACAC_setuv
Visual LISP AutoCAD
474
ID_Backgroun
ID_Fog
ID_Lsnew
ID_Lsedit
ID_Lslib
ID__Rpref
ID_Stats
[&...]ACAC_background
[&...]ACAC_fog
[& ...]ACAC_lsnew
[& ...]ACAC_lsedit
[& ...]ACAC_lslib
[&. . . ]ACAC_rpref
[<-&...]ACAC_stats
ID_MnDisplay [->&]
ID_MnUCSicon
[->& ]
ID_UcsiconOn
[$(if,$(and,$(getvar,ucsicon), 1), !.)&] +
$M=$(if,$(and,$(getvar,ucsicon),1),ACAC_ucsicon _off,ACAC_ucsicon _on)
ID_UcsiconOr
[<-$(if,$(and,$(getvar,ucsicon),2),!.)&]+
$M=$(if,$(and,$(getvar,ucsicon),2),ACAC_ucsicon _no,ACAC__ucsicon _or)
ID_MnAttribu
[->&]
ID_AttdispNo
[$(if,$(eq,$(getvar,attmode),1),!.)&]+
'_attdisp _n
ID_AttdispOn
[$(if,$(eq,$(getvar,attmode),2),!.)&]'_attdisp _on
ID_AttdispOf
[<-$(if,$(eq,$(getvar,attmode),0),!.)&0]+
'_attdisp _off
[]
ID__Textscr
[<-& OKHo\tF2]'_textscr
ID Toolbar
[&...] A C A C toolbar
I 4.6. 500
***POP500
**GRIPS
// When a grip is hot, then display the following shortcut menu
//
for grips. See also AUX1 menu.
[& ]
ID Enter
[fiEnter];
ID_GripMove
ID_GripMirro
ID_GripRotat
ID_GripScale
ID_GripStret
[&IIepeHecTM]_move
[&3]_1
[IIo&BepHyTb]_rotate
t&MacmTa6]_scale
[PacT&HHyTb]_stretch
[]
ID_GripBase [^ ]_base
ID_GripCopy [&]_
ID_GripRefer [$(if,$(or,$(eq,$(getvar,cmdnames),GRIP_SCALE) ,+
$(eq, $(getvar,cmdnames),GRIP_ROTATE)),,~)&CcbmKa]_reference
ID GripUndo [&] u
4. acad.mnu
475
A A
ID_Modify [&] C C_properties

A A
ID_GotoURL [& URL...] C C_gotourl
ID GripExit
[ ]
[B&bKOfl]_exit
; 4.7. 501
***501
**CMDEFAULT
[ ]
A A
ID_CMNonLast [& %s] C C;
ID_Cutclip
ID_Copyclip
ID_Copybase
ID_Pasteclip
ID_Pastebloc
ID_Pasteorig
A A
[&] C C_cutclip
A A
[&] C C_copyclip
A A
[ &] C C_copybase
A A
[&] C C_pasteclip
[& ]ACAC_pasteblock
[ & ]ACAC_pasteorig
ID_U
[&]ACAC_u
ID_Redo
[&]ACAC_redo
ID_Pan
[&]'_
ID_ZoomRealt [&3]'_zoom ;
ID_Filter
[& ...]ACAC_qselect
IDJTextFind [&...]ACAC_find
ID_Preferenc [&...]ACAC_options
i 4.8. 502
***POP502
**CMEDIT
[ ]
ID_CMSelLast [& %s]ACAC;
ID_Cutclip
ID_Copyclip
ID_Copybase
ID_Pasteclip
ID_Pastebloc
ID_Pasteorig
[&]ACAC_cutclip
[&]ACAC_copyclip
[ &]ACAC_copybase
[&]ACAC_pasteclip
[& ]ACAC_pasteblock
[ & ]ACAC_pasteorig
ID Erase
[&] erase
476
Visual LISP AutoCAD
ID_Move
[&]$M=$(if,$(eq,+
$(substr,$(getvar,cmdnames),1,4),GRIP),_move, A C A C_move)
ID_Copy
[& ]$M=$(if,$(eq,+
$(substr,$(getvar,cmdnames),1,4),GRIP),_copy, A C A C_copy)
ID_Scale
[] $M=$ (if, $ (eq, +
$(substr,$(getvar,cmdnames),1,4),GRIP),_scale,ACAC_scale)
ID_Rotate
[&]$M=$(if,$(eq,+
$(substr,$(getvar,cmdnames),1,4),GRIP),_rotate,ACAC_rotate)
[]
ID_Deselectall [& ]ACACAP(ai_deselect) A P
ID_Filter
[& ...]ACAC_qselect
ID_TextFind [&...]ACAC_find
ID_Ai_propch [&]ACAC_properties
; 4.9. 503
***POP503
**CMCOMMAND
[ ]
[SEnter];
[]
[]
ID_Pan
[$(if, $(eq,$(substr,+
$(getvar, cmdnames),1,4),ZOOM),~,)&]'_pan
ID_ZoomRealt [$(if,$(eq,$(substr,+
$(getvar,cmdnames),1,4),ZOOM),~,)&3]'_zoom ;
ID_Enter
ID_Cancel
j 4.10. 504
***POP504
* *OBJECTS_DIMENSION
ID_DimText
IDJDimAbove
ID_DimTxtCen
ID_DimHome
ID_DimTxtMove2
ID_DimTxtMovel
ID_DimTxtMoveO
ID_DimPrec
ID_DimPrecO
ID_DimPrecl
ID_DimPrec2
[ ]
[->& ]
[& ]ACAC_ai_dim_textabove
[ &]ACAC_ai_dim_textcenter
[ ]ACAC_ai_dim_texthome
[& ]ACAC_aidimtextmove _2
A A
[ &] C C_aidimtextmove _1
A A
[<- & ] C C_aidimtextmove _0
[->&]
[0]ACAC_aidimprec _0
[0.0]ACAC_aidimprec _1
477
4. acad.mnu
ID_DimPrec3
ID_DimPrec4
ID_DimPrec5
ID_DimPrec6
ID_DimStyl
ID_DimSty2
[<-0.000000]ACAC_aidimprec _6
[->& ]
[& ...' A C A C _ a i d i m s t y l e
4
ID_DimSty3
ID_DimSty4
ID_DimSty5
ID_DimSty6
ID_DimSty7
ID_DimSty8
ID_DimSty9
[ MRU1]'' C C_aidimstyle
4 A
4 A
A
[ MRU4]'^C C_aidimstyle
4 A
[ MRU6]' aidimstyle
[<-&...] aidimstyle
4.11. 505
***505
* *JECTJVIEWPORT
ID_VpClip
ID_Vport_disp
ID_Vport_dispon
ID_Vport_dispoff
ID_Vport_lock
ID_Vport_lockon
ID_Vport_lockoff
ID_Vport_hide
ID_Vport_hideon
ID_Vport_hideoff
[ ]
[& ] A C A C_vpclip
[->& ]
[&] _- _ _ ; ;
[<-&] A C A C_-vports _off _ p ; ;
[->& ]
[&] A C A C_-vports _lock _on _ p ; ;
[<-&] A C A C_-vports _lock _off _ p ; ;
[-> &]
[&] A C A C_-vports _hide _on _ p ; ;
A
A
[<-&] C C_-vports _hide _off _ p ; ;
I 4.12. 508
***POP508
**OBJECT_TEXT
ID Ddedit
[ ]
[& ...]ACAC_ddedit
4.13. TOOLBARS
***TOOLBARS
** DIMENSION
ID TbDimensi [ Toolbar("",
Floating,
Hide, 100, 130, 1)]
478
Visual LISP AutoCAD
ID_Dimlinear [_Button(" " , IC0N_16_DIMLIN, +

IC0N_16_DIMLIN)] A C A C_dimlinear
ID_Dimaligne [_Button(" " , IC0N_16_DIMALI, +
IC0N_16_DIMALI)]~C A C_dimaligned
ID_Dimordina [_Button(" " , ICON_16_DIMORD, +
ICON_16_DIMORD) ] A C A C _ d i m o r d i n a t e
[ ]
ID_Dimradius [_Button("", ICON_16_DIMRAD, ICON_16_DIMRAD)]+
A A
C C_dimradius
ID_Dimdiamet [^Button("", ICON_16_DIMDIA, ICON_16_DIMDIA)]+
A A
C C_dimdiameter
ID_Dimangula [_Button(" ", ICON_16_DIMANG, ICON_16_DIMANG)]+
A A
C C_dimangular
[--]ID_QDim
[_Button(" ", ICON_16_QDIM,
ICON_16_QDIM)]+
A A
C C_qdim
ID_Dimbaseli [_But.ton(" ", ICON_16_DIMBAS, ICON_16_DIMBAS)]+
'sC'4C_dimbaseline
ID_Dimcontin [_Button(" ", ICON_16_DIMCON, ICON_16_DIMCON)]+
A /4
C C_dimcontinue
ID_Leader
[_Button(" ", ICON_16_QLEADER, +
ICON_16_QLEADER)]ACAC_qleader
ID_Tolerance [_Button("", ICON_16_TOLERA, ICON_16_TOLERA)]+
A A
C C_tolerance
ID_Dimcenter [_Button(" ", ICON_16_DIMCEN, ICON_16_DIMCEN)]+
A A
C C_dimcenter
ID_Dimedit
[_Button(" ", ICON_16_DIMNEW, +
ICON_16_DIMNEW) ]/4C/4C_dimedit
ID_Dimtedit [_Button(" ", ICON_16_DIMHOM, +
A A
ICON_16_DIMHOM)] C C_dimtedit
ID_DimUpdate [_Button(" ", ICON_16_DIMUPD, +
ICON_16_DIMUPD)]ACAC_-dimstyle _apply
[ ]
ID_DimStyle [_Control(_dimstyle)]
ID_Ddim
[_Button(" ", ICON_16_DIMSTY, +
ICON_16_DIMSTY)]'_dimstyle
**TB_DRAW
ID_TbDraw
ID_Line
ID_Xline
ID_Mline
A
A
C C mline
[_Toolbar("", _Left, _Show, 0, 0, 1)]

[_Button("", ICON_16_LINE, ICON_16_LINE)]ACAC_line
[_Button("", ICON_16_XLINE, ICON_16_XLINE)]ACAC_xline
[_^("", ICON_16_MLINE, ICON_16_MLINE)]+
4. acad.mnu
479
ID_Pline
tButton("", ICON_16J?LINE, ICON_16_PLINE)]+
_
ID_Polygon
[_Button("", ICON__16_POLYGO, ICON_16_POLYGO)]+
A A
C C_polygon
ID_Rectang
[_Button("", ICON_16_RECTAN, ICON_16_RECTAN)]+
A A
C C_rectang
ID_Arc
[_Button("flyra", ICON_16_ARC3PT, ICON_16_ARC3PT)]ACAC_arc
ID_Circle
[_Button("Kpyr", ICON_16_CIRRAD, ICON_16_CIRRAD)]ACAC_circle
ID_Spline
[_Button("", ICON_16_SPLINE, ICON_16_SPLINE)]+
A A
C C_spline
ID_Ellipse
[_Button("", ICON_16_ELLAE, ICON_16_ELLAE)]+
*C*C_ellipse
I D _ T b I n s e r t [ _ F l y o u t ( " ^ O K " , ICON_16_BLOCK, ICON_16_BLOCK, _ O t h e r I c o n , +
ACAD.TB_INSERT)]
ID_Bmake
[_Button(" ", ICON_16_BLOCK, ICON_16_BLOCK)]+
ID_Point
[_Button("", ICON_16_POINT, ICON_16_POINT)]*CC_point
ID_Bhatch
[_Button("", ICON_16_BHATCH, ICON_16_BHATCH)]+
A A
C C_bhatch
ID_Region
[_Button("", ICON_16_REGION, ICON_16_REGION)]+

_1
ID_Mtext
[_Button(" ", ICON_16_MTEXT, +
ICON 16 )] mtext
4.14. IMAGE
***IMAGE
**image_3DObjects
[ ]
[acad(Box3d, )]_1_
[acad(Pyramid,)]ACAC_ai_pyramid
[acad(Wedge,)]ACAC_ai_wedge
[acad(Dome,)]ACAC_ai_dome
[acad(Sphere,)]ACAC_ai_sphere
A A
[acad(Cone,)] C C_ai_cone
A A
[acad(Torus,Top)] C C_ai_torus
[acad(Dish,)]ACAC_ai_dish
A A
[acad(Mesh,)] C C_ai_mesh
* * image_poly
[ ]
[acad(pm-quad, )]'_surftype 5
[acad(pm-cubic, )]'_surftype 6
[acad(pm-bezr, )]'_surftype 8
[acad(pl-quad, )]'_splinetype 5
[acad(pl-cubic, )]'_splinetype 6
480
Visual LISP AutoCAD
\ 4.15. SCREEN ( )
// AutoCAD Screen Menus

//
// There are two types of screen menus: command menus and options menus
// Command menus provide access to the lists of AutoCAD commands.
// Options menus provides access to the options available
//
for individual commands.
//
// There are 22 lines between menu titles.
//
This is one method for assuring that each time
// that a menu is called that it overwrites the previous menu.
/
***SCREEN
**S
[AutoCAD
] (1_)
[* * * * ]$s=ACAD.OSNAP
[
]$S=ACAD.01_FILE
[]$S=ACAD.02_EDIT
[ 1]$S=ACAD.O3_VIEW1
[ 2]$S=ACAD.04_VIEW2
[]$S=ACAD.05_INSERT
[]$ S=ACAD.0 6_FORMAT
[ 1]$S=ACAD.07JTOOLS1
[ 2]$S=ACAD.08JTOOLS2
[ 1]$S=ACAD.O9_DRAW1
[ 2]$S=ACAD.10_DRAW2
[]$S=ACAD.11 DIMENSION
4. acad.mnu
[ 1]$ S=ACAD.12_MODIFY1
[ 2]$ S=ACAD.i 3_M0DIFY2
[]$S=ACAD.14_HELP
[]$S=ACAD.ASSIST
[]$ S=ACAD.
! 4.16. SCREEN ( )
**01_FILE 3
[] A C A C_new
[] _
[] A C A C_qsave
[ ] A C A C _ s a v e a s
[] A C A C_export
[] A C A C_config
[ ] A C A C__plot
[] A C A C_audit
[] A C A C_recover
[] A C A C_purge
[] A C A C_quit
**02_EDIT 3
A
A
[] C C_u
A
A
[] C C_redo
[]ACAC_cutclip
[] A C A C_copyclip
[] copybase
A
[] C A C_copylink
[]ACAC_pasteclip
[] A C A C_pasteblock
A
A
[] C C_pasteorig
A
A
[ ] C C _ p a s t e s p e c
[] d e l i n k s
16 . 155
481
482
Visual LISP AutoCAD
\ 4.17. TABLET
***TABLET1
**TABLET1STD
[A-2]\
[A-3]\
[A-4]\
[A-5]\
[A-6]\
[A-7]\
[A-8]\
[A-9]\
[A-10] \
\
\
[A-12]
\
[A-13] \
[A-14] \
[A-15] \
[A-16] \
[A-17] \
[A-18] \
[A-19] \
[A-20] \
[A-21] \
[A-22] \
[A-23] \
[A-24] \
[A-25] \
[1-20] \
[1-21] \
[1-22] \
[1-23] \
[1-24] \
[1-25] \
**ENDTAB1
//
TABLET2 m e n u .
//
//
Rows:
J to R
Columns:
*TABLET2
11
(9)
4. acad.mnu
**TABLET2STD
// Row J View
A A
C C_regen
'_zoom _e
' zoom a
'_zoom _w
'_zoom _p
[Draw]\
A A
C C_box
A A
C C_mtext
A A
C C__circle
A A
C C_line
A A
CC
// Row View
A A
C C_regenall
1
dsviewer
1
zoom _c
'_zoom .5x
'_zoom 2x
[Draw]\
A
C A C sphere
A A
C C_dtext
/s A
C C_donut

_
'_zoom ;
// Row L View
' attdisp
ucsicon
tilemode 1

_
A A A
A
C C P_pspace P
[Draw]\
A
C A C cylinder
A
C A C solid
A A
C C_spline
A A
C C_xline
'_zoom ;
// Row M View
A
C A C render
A A
C C_hide
A A
C C__vports
A A
C C__vports
A A
C C_view
[Draw]\
A A
C C_cone
A A
C C_3dface
16*
484
Visual LISP AutoCAD
CAC_ellipse
CX_raline
' zoom ;
// Row N View
A
CTC_scene
A
C A C_shade
A
C A C_plan
A
C A C_vpoint
A A
C C_ddvpoint
[Draw]\
A
C A C_wedge
$I=ACAD. image__3dob j ects $I=ACAD. *
_
A
CAC_pline
'_pan
// Row View
A
CAC_light
A A
C C_shademode
//
'_-view _nwiso
'__-view _back
' -view neiso
[Draw]\
A
C A CJ;orus
A A
C C__revsurf
* A C A C_point
A
C A C_3dpoly
' _pan
// Row P View
A
C A C_rmat
A
C A C_fog
'
'
'
'
// Row Q View
CAC_matlib
A A
C C_background
//
' -view swiso
A
4, acad.mnu
485
'_-view _front
'_-view _seiso
[Draw]\
A A
C C_revolve
A A
C C_rulesurf
A A
C C_boundary
A A
C C__rectang
'_redrawall
// Row R View
A A
C C_setuv
A A
C C_rpref
//
A A
C C_toolbar
'_-view _bottom
A A
C C_3dorbit
[Draw]\
A A
C C_qleader
A A
C C_edgesurf
A A
C C_region
A A
C C_arc
'_redrawall
**ENDTAB2
I 4.18. HELPSTRINGS
* "HELPSTRINGS
ID_2doptim
[ 2 : +
2]
ID_3darray
[ : 3-]
ID 3dclip
[ 3- +
: 3-]
ID 3dclipbk [ +
: 3]
ID 3dclipfr [ +
: ]
ID_3dcorbit [ 3- +
: 3-]
ID 3ddistanc [ 3- +
: 3-]
ID_3dface
[ : 3-]
ID 3dmesh
[ : 3-]
ID 3dorbit
[ : +
3-]
486
Visual LISP AutoCAD
ID_3dpan
[ 3- +
: 3-]
ID_3dpoly
[ , +
: 3-]
ID_3dsin
[ 3D Studio: ]
ID_3dsurface [' +
]
ID_3dswivel [ 3- +
: 3-]
ID_3dviews
[ ]
ID_3dzoom
[ 3- +
: 3-]
ID_About
[ , :+
]
ID_Acisin
[ ACIS: ]
ID_AddPlotter [ : +
(STARTAPP "ADDPLWIZ.EXE")]
ID_AddPlStyle [ : +
(STARTAPP "STYSHWIZ.EXE")]
ID_Ai_box
[ +
: 1_]
ID_Ai_cone
[ : +
AI_CONE]
ID_Ai_dish
[ : +
AI_DISH]
ID_Ai_dome
[ :+
AI_DOME]ID_Ai_fms
[
+
: AI_FMS]
ID_Ai_molc
[ , +
: AI_MOLC]
ID_Ai_propch [ : ]
; 4.19. ACCELERATORS
***ACCELERATORS
// Bring up hyperlink dialog
ID_Hyperlink [CONTROL+"K"]
// Toggle Orthomode
[CONTROL+"L"]"O
// Next Viewport
[CONTROL+"R";rv
ID_Copyclip
[CONTROL+-C"]
4. acad.mnu
ID_New
ID_Open
ID_Print
ID_Save
ID_Pasteclip
ID_Cutclip
ID_Redo
ID_U
ID_Modify
ID_Content
ID_dbConnect
ID_VBARun
ID VBAIDE
[CONTROL+"N"]
[CONTROL+"O"]
[CONTROL+"P"]
[CONTROL+"S"]
M
[CONTROL+"V ]
[CONTROL+"X"]
[CONTROL+"Y"]
[CONTROL+"Z"]
[CONTROL+"1M]
[C0NTR0L+"2"]
[C0NTR0L+"6"]
[ALT+"F8"]
[ALT+"F11"]
487

AutoLISP
. 5.1 AutoLISP, 27, .
5.1.
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.5.1
2.5.2
<
2.5.3
<=
2.5.4
>
2.5.5
2.5.6
-1
2.4.7
1+
2.4.5
1-
2.4.6
abs
2.4.8
acad c o l o r d l g
2.10.19
5. AutoLISP
489
5.1 ()
acad_helpdlg
6.3.1
acad_strlsort
2.9.18
action_tile
DCL-
5.4.1
add_list
5.5.2
alert
2.11.12
alloc
2.17.3
and
2.5.7
angle
2.6.6
angtof
2.7.7
angtos
2.7.8
append
2.9.2
apply
2.9.12
arx

ARX-
2.17.10
arxload
ARX-
2.17.11
arxunload
ARX-
2.17.12
ascii
2.8.2
assoc
2.9.11
atan
atof
atoi
2.6.11
2.7.6
2.7.5

atom
atoms-family
autoarxload
2.5.19

ARX-
2.16.16
2.17.14
Visual LISP AutoCAD
490
5.1 ()
autoload
2.17.13
Boole
2.6.18
boundp
2.5.21
caaar, caddr...
(car (car (car . . . ) ) ) ,

(car (cdr (cdr ...) ) )
2.9.7
caar, cadr
(car
car
2.9,5
cdr
2.9.6
chr
2.8.1
c l i e n t data t i l e
5.4.6
close
2.11.3
command

AutoCAD
2.3.1
cond
2.5.13
cons
2.9.8
cos
2.6.10
cvunit
2.7.11
defun
2.16.2
defun-q
2.16.4
defun-q-list-ref
2.16.5
defun-q-list-set
2.16.6
dictadd
2.15.5
dictnext
2.15.4
dietremove
2.15.6
dictrename
2.15.7
(car . . . ) ) ,
(car
(cdr ...) )
2.9.7
5. AutoLISP
491
5.1 ()
dictsearch
2.15.3
dimx_tile
5.6.6
dimy_tile
5.6.7
distance
2.6.7
distof
2.7.9
done_dialog
5.2.5
end_image
5.6.2
end_list
5.5.3
entdel
()
2.12.4
entget
2.12.5
entlast
2.12.1
entmake
2.12.6
entmakex
2.12.7
entmod
2.12.8
entnext

()
2.12.2
entsel
2.12.3
entupd
2.12.9
eq
2.5.22
equal
2.5.23
*error*
2.16.11
eval
2.9.16
exit
2.16.9
exp
2.6.12
expand
2.17.4
492
Visual LISP AutoCAD

5.1 ()
expt
2.6.13
5.6.3
2.11.1
2.6.1
foreach
2.9.15
function
2.16.7
gc
2.17.5
gcd
2.6.5
get_attr
,
DCL-
5.4.5
get_tile
5.4.4
getangle
2.10.6
getcfg
2.10.15
getcname
2.10.17
getcorner
2.10.9
getdist
2.10.5
getenv
2.10.13
getfiled
2.10.18
getint
2.10.3
getkword
2.10.2
getorient
2.10.7
getpoint
2.10.8
getreal
2.10.4
getstring
2.10.10
fill_image
findfile
fix
float
2.7.2
5. AutoLISP
493
5.1 ()
getvar
2.10.11
graphscr
2.18.3
grclear
2.18.9
grdraw
2.18.7
grread
2.18.10
grtext
2.18.6
grvecs
2.18.8
handent
2.12.10
help
6.1.3
if
2.5.11
initdia
2.18.11
initget
2.10.1
inters
2.6.19
itoa
2.7.3
lambda
2.16.1
last
2.9.19
layoutlist
2.15.8
length
2.9.20
list
2.9.1
listp
2.5.17
load
2.2.4
load_dialog
DCL-
5.2.1
log
2.6.14
logand
2.6.15
logior
2.6.16
Visual LISP AutoCAD
494
5.1 ()
lsh
2.6.17
mapcar
2.9.13
max
2.6.3
mem
2.17.2
member
2.9.10
menucmd
4.3.2
menugroup
4.3.1
min
2.6.4
minusp
2.5.14
mode_tile
5.4.2
namedobjdict
2.15.2
nentsel
2.12.11
nentselp
2.12.12
new_dialog
5.2.3
not
2.5.9
nth
2.9.3
null
n i l
2.5.10
numberp
2.5.16
open
2.11.2
or
2.5.8
osnap
2.18.1
polar
2.6.20
prinl
2.11.7
princ
2.11.6
5. AutoLISP
495
5.1 ()
print
2.11.8
progn

if
2.5.12
prompt
2.11.11
quit
2.16.10
quote
(
)
2.9.17
read
2.8.3
read-char
2.11.9
read-line
2.11.4
redraw
2.18.2
regapp
2.14.2
rem
2.6.2
repeat
2.5.25
reverse
2.9.4
rtos
2.7.4
set
2.6.24
set_tile
5.4.3
setcfg
2.10.16
setenv
2.10.14
setfunhelp
6.4.1
setq

AutoLISP
2.1.2
setvar

AutoCAD
2.10.12
setview
2.13.6
sin
2.6.9
496
Visual LISP AutoCAD

/75.7 ()
slide_image
5.6.4
snvalid
2.13.7
sqrt
2.6.8
ssadd
2.12.15
ssdel
2.12.16
ssget
2.12.14
ssgetfirst
2.12.22
sslength
2.12.17
ssmemb
2.12.18
ssname
2.12.19
ssnamex
2.12.20
sssetfirst
2.12.21
startapp
6.1.5
start_dialog
DCL-
5.2.4
start_image
5.6.1
start_list
5.5.1
strcase
2.8.4
strcat
()
2.8.5
strlen
2.8.6
subst
2.9.18
substr
2.8.7
tablet
2.18.12
tblnext
2.13.3
5. AutoLISP
497
5.1 ()
tblobjname
2.13.4
tblsearch
2.13.2
term_dialog
5.2.6
terpri
textbox
()

2.11.13
2.6.21
textpage
textscr
2.18.5
trace
2.18.4
trans
2.16.17
2.7.10
2.7.1
DCL-
5.2.2
2.16.18
5.6.5
type
unload_dialog
untrace
vector_image
ver
vl-acad-defun
vl-acad-undefun

AutoLISP
2.17.1
2.16.12
2.16.13
vl-arx-import

VLX-
2.17.15
vl-bb-ref
2.17.26
vl-bb-set
2.17.25
vl-catch-all-apply
2.9.32
vl-catch-all-error-message
2.9.33
498
Visual LISP AutoCAD
5.1()
vl-catch-all-error-p
2.9.34
vl-cmdf
2.3.2
vl-consp
n i l
2.5.18
vl-directory-files
2.11.14
vl-doc-export

VLX-
2.17.16
vl-doc-import

VLX-
2.17.17
vl-doc-ref
2.17.28
vl-doc-set
2.17.27
vl-every

, . . -
2.9.14
vl-exit-with-error

*error*
2.16.14
vl-exit-with-value
2.16.15
vl-file-copy
2.11.15
vl-file-delete
2.11.16
vl-file-directory-p
2.11.17
vl-file-rename
2.11.18
vl-file-size
2.11.19
vl-file-systime
2.11.20
5. AutoLISP
499
/75.1 ()
vl-filename-base
2.11.21
vl-filename-directory
2.11.22
vl-filename-extension
2.11.23
vl-filename-mktemp
2.11.24
vl-get-resource

,
VLX-
2.17.22
vl-list*
2,9.9
vl-list->string
2.8.10
vl-list-exported-functions
2.17.18
vl-list-length
2.9.22
vl-list-loaded-vlx

VLX-

2.17.19
vl-load-all

,
AutoCAD
2.17.29
vl-load-com

Visual LISP AutoLISP
7.1.2
vl-load-reactors
7.8.1
vl-member-if
2.9.23
vl-member-if-not
n i l

2.9.24
vl-position
2.9.25
vl-prinl-to-string

p r i n l
2.11.26
500
Visual LISP AutoCAD

5.1 ()
vl-princ-to-string

p r i n c
2.11.25
vl-propagate

,
AutoCAD
2.17.30
vl-registry-delete

Windows
2.17.8
vl-registry-descendents

Windows
2.17.9
vl-registry-read

Windows
2.17.6
vl-registry-write

Windows
2.17.7
vl-remove
2.9.26
vl-remove-if
2.9.27
vl-remove-if-not
2.9.28
vl-some
,

-
2.9.29
vl-sort
2.9.30
vl-sort-i
2.9.31
2.8.9
2.8.11
2.8.12
vl-string->list
vl-string-elt
vl-string-left-trim
5. AutoUSP
501
5.1()
vl-st r ing-mismatch
2.8.15
vl-string-position
2.8.16
vl-string-right-trim
2.8.13
vl-string-search
2.8.17
vl-string-subst
2.8.18
vl-string-translate
2.8.19
vi-string-trim
2.8.14

vl-symbol-name
2.8.20
2.6.23
VLX-,

2.5.20
vl-vbaload
vl-vbarun
VBA
2.17.23
2.17.24
vl-vlx-loaded-p
,
VLX-
2.17.20'
vla-get-activedocument
7.1.5
vla-get-modelspace
7.1.6
vla-get-paperspace
7.1.7
vlax-3D-point
7.1.19
vlax-add-cmd
AutoCAD
7.2.1
vlax-create-object
VLA-
7.3.8
vlax-curve-getArea
VLA-
7.7.1
vlax-curvegetClosestPointTo
7.7.15
vl-symbol-value
vl-symbolp
vl-unload-vlx
VBA-
2.17.21
502
Visual LISP AutoCAD

/75.1 ()
vlax-curvegetClosestPointToProjection
7.7.16
vlax-curve-getDistAtParam
7.7.11
vlax-curve-getDistAtPoint
7.7.5
vlax-curve-getEndParam
7.7.7
vlax-curve-getEndPoint
7.7.3
vlax-curve-getFirstDeriv
7.7.17
v l ax-curve-get ParainAtDist
7.7.10
vlax-curve-getParamAtPoint
7.7.8
vlax-curve-getPointAtDist
7.7.4
vlax-curve-getPointAtParam
,
,
7.7.9
vlax-curve-getSecondDeriv
7.7.18
vlax-curve-getStartParam
7.7.6
vlax-curve-getStartPoint
7.7.2
vlax-curve-isClosed
7.7.12
vlax-curve-isPeriodic
7.7.13
vlax-curve-isPlanar
7.7.14
vlax-dump-object
,
,
7.1.25
5. AutoLISP
503
5.1 ()
vlax-ename->vla-object

VLA-
7.1.11
vlax-erased-p
, VLA-
7.3.1
vlax-for
7.3.13
vlax-get-acad-object

A p p l i c a t i o n
7.1.4
vlax-get-obj ect
7.3.9
vlax-get-or-create-object
7.3.10
vlax-get-property
VLA-
7.6.1
vlax-import-type-library
7.3.11
vlax-invoke-method
ActiveX
7.2.3
vlax-ldata-delete
LlSP-
7.4.4
vlax-ldata-get
LlSP-
7.4.2
vlax-ldata-list
LlSP-
7.4.3
vlax-ldata-put
LlSP-
7.4.1
vlax-ldata-test

LlSP-
7.4.5
vlax-make-safearray
7.1.21
vlax-make-variant
7.1.15
vlax-map-collection
7.3.12
vlax-method-applicable-p
7.3.2
vlax-object-released-p
7.3.4
vlax-product-key
AutoCAD
Windows
7.2.4
504
Visual LISP AutoCAD

5.1 ()
vlax-property-available-p
7.6.3
vlax-put-property
VLA-
7.6.2
vlax-read-enabled-p
7.3.6
vlax-release-6bject
7.3.5
vlax-remove-cmd
7.2.2
vlax-safearray-fill
7.1.23
vlax-safearray-get-dim
7.5.2
vlax-safearray-get-element
7.5.4
vlax-safearray-get-1-bound
7.5.2
vlax-safearray-get-u-bound
7.5.3
vlax-safearray-put-element
7.1.22
vlax-safearray-type
7.5.5
vlax-safearray->list
7.5.6
vlax-tmatrix
4x4,
ActiveX
7.5.7
vlax-typeinfo-available-p
7.3.3
vlax-variant-change-type
7.1.18
vlax-variant-type
7.1.16
vlax-variant-value
7.1.17
vlax-vla-obj ect->ename
VLA-
AutoCAD
7.1.12
vlax-write-enabled-p
7.3.7
vlisp-compile
LSP-
FAS-
2.16.8
vlr-acdb-reactor
7.8.10
5. AutoLISP
505
5.1 ()
vlr-add
7.8.34
vlr-added-p
7.8.35
7.8.7
7.8.15
,
,

7.8.36
7.8.37
vlr-data-set
7.8.38
vlr-deepclone-reactor
7.8.16
vlr-docmanager-reactor
7.8.11
vlr-dwg-reactor
,
,
,
7.8.17
vlr-dxf-reactor
,
DXF-
7.8.18
vlr-editor-reactor
7.8.14
vlr-insert-reactor
7.8.19
vlr-linker-reactor
/ ARX-
7.8.12
vlr-lisp-reactor
7.8.20
vlr-beep-reaction
vlr-command-reactor
vlr-current-reaction-name
vlr-data
LISP-
vlr-miscellaneous-reactor
7.8.21
7.8.22
vlr-object-reactor
7.8.13
vlr-owner-add
7.8.39
vlr-mouse-reactor
vlr-notification
7.8.42
506
Visual LISP AutoCAD

5.1 ()
vir-owner-remove
7.8.40
vlr-owners
7.8.41
vlr-pers
7.8.45
vlr-pers-list
7.8.48
vlr-pers-p
7.8.47
vlr-pers-release
7.8.46
vlr-reaction-names
7.8.6
vlr-reaction-set
7.8.29
vlr-reactions
7.8.31

vlr-reactors
7.8.3
7.8.32
7.8.33
7.8.43
vlr-sysvar-reactor
7.8.23
vlr-toolbar-reactor
7.8.24
vlr-trace-reaction

(Trace)
7.8.8
vlr-type
7.8.4
vlr-types
7.8.2
vlr-remove
vlr-remove-all
vlr-set-notification
5. AutoLISP
507
5.1 ()
vlr-undo-reactor
7.8.25
vlr-wblock-reactor
,
(WBLOCK)
7.8.26
vlr-window-reactor
,

AutoCAD
7.8.27
vlr-xref-reactor
7.8.28
vports
2.6.22
wcmatch
2.8.8
while
2.5.24
write-char
2.11.10
write-line
2.11.5
xdroom
2.14.5
2.14.4
2.5.15
xdsize
zerop
. 5.1 via-, via-get- via-put-:

ActiveX (, via-addLine AddLine);
(, via-get-Layer );
(, via-put-Layer
).
VLA-.
ending
ending rem, if, and, or.
! 6.1. ending
1
**** .
**** .., 1999 .
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
.
:
rnm - ;
si - - mm=l,21,31, ...;
s2 - - mm=2, 3,4,22, 23,24, 32, 33,34, ...;
s3 - - mm.
:
nunm - (abs mm)/100;
ml - mmm/10;
let - .
:
(let).
(defun ending (mm si s2 s3 / mmm ml let)

(setq
let s3
mmm (rem (abs mm) 100)
ml (rem mmm 10)
) ; setq
(if
(and
(= ml 1)
6. ending
509
( o r (= mmm 1) (>= mmm 2 1 ) )

) ; and
(setq let si)

); if
(if
(and
(>= ml 2)
(<= ml 4)
(or (<= mmm 4)(>= mmm 22))
) ; and
(setq let s2)
) ; if
; let
let
); defun
. -,
mm mmm, mm 100 (. . (rem
mm 100)). -, (, ,
), , :
mmm= 1, 21, 31, 41, ..., 91 ( 1, );
mmm = 2, 3, 4, 22, 23, 24, 32, 33, 34, ..., 92, 93, 94 ( 2, 3 4,
12, 13 14);
mmm = 0, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 25, 26, ..., 95, 96, 97, 98, 99 ( 0, 5, 6, 7, 8,
9), mmm = 11, 12, 13.
, " 3 " 3 ,
.
ending :
( s t r c a t "" (ending nn "" "" "") " " (itoa nn) " "
(ending nn "" "" "") " " (ending nn "" "" "")
" " (ending nn "" "" "")
)
=1 : " 1 ", =14
" 14 ", 1002 " 1002
".
divpts
divpts AutoCAD
(DIVIDE) command, entsei,
entlast, entnext, entget, assoc, trans, entdel, alert.
i 7.1. divpts
****
****
****
****

****
(DIVIDE) , ****
.
****
.., 1999 .
****
**** .
**** :
****
kols - .
**** :
****
spit - ;
****
sp - , entsei
****
;
****
elast -
****
;
,
****
els - () ;
****
list els - els;
****
koor - "POINT".
**** :
****
(spit).
(defun divpts (kols / spit sp elast els list_els koor)

(setq spit ' ) ; ,
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
7. divpts
;
(if (< kols 2)
(progn
(alert " 2")
(princ);
); progn
(progn
(setq sp nil)
; (, )
(while (null sp)
(setq sp (entsel
(strcat
" , "
(itoa kols)
" : "
); strcat
)); entsel, setq
); while
;
(setq elast (entlast))
;
; (, "VERTEX")
;
(while (setq els (entnext elast))
(setq elast els)
); while
; (DIVIDE)
(command "_DIVIDE" sp (itoa kols))
; ( "POINT"),
; (DIVIDE)
(setq els elast)
(while (setq els (entnext els))
(setq list_els (entget els))
(setq koor (cdr (assoc 10 list_els)));
; koor
(setq koor (trans koor els 0))
; spit
(setq spit (append spit (list koor)))
; "POINT"
(entdel els)
); while
511
512
Visual LISP AutoCAD
; - spit
spit
); progn
);if
);defun divpts
divpts , "POINT" .
(DIVIDE) PDSIZE PDMODE, , . . , ,
.
, : (150 27.88),
(233.5 5.8) (64.03 71.519), (divpts 5)
(61.1354
({225.254
162.629
79.3208
0.0)).
0.0)
(219.338
170.284
0.0)
(138.055
211.544
0.0)
strcaser
strcaser , - ( ascii, chr, substr, strlen, strcase,
strcat). , , strcase
.
| 8.1. s t r c a s e r
. * * -
.
.
, ,
.
.., 2000 .
.
:
. -kic-kk str - ;
. -
- (nil - ,
.
- ).
. + - :
.-
strn - ;
. -
lens - str;
.-
i - str;
.
sy - ;
.
as - sy.
. :
.
(strn).
---
*
-- -
. ****
---
. ***
---
(defun strcaser (str pr / strn lens i sy as)

(setq strn "" lens (strlen str))
(if (> lens 0)
(progn
(setq i 0)
17 155
- -*
---
-- *
- --
---
- --
---
--
514
Visual LISP AutoCAD

(while (= as 192) (<= as 223)); -
(chr (+ as 32))
(strcase sy pr)
); if 192-223
;
(if (and (>= as 224) (<= as 255)); -
(chr (- as 32))
.
(strcase sy pr)
); if 224-255
); if pr
); setq sy
(setq strn (strcat strn sy))
); while
); progn
); if lens
; strn
strn
); defun
s t r (sy). sy
( 192223 224255), , pr, sy
. strn.

mapko ,
ssget ( ),
command, ssnarae, sslength, while, getvar
(UNDO), (LAYER),
(EXPLODE), (AREA).
(ERASE),
i 9.1. mapko
**** ****
**** ( DET). ****
**** , - ****
**** POLYLINE CONTOUR,
****
**** , POLYLINE
****
**** HOLE. X Y ****
**** .
****
**** (0,0). ****
**** (. . ) - ****
**** USERR2 USERR3.
****
**** CONTOUR HOLE ( - ****
**** ),
****
**** POLYLINE, - ****
**** DET - ****
**** . ,
****
**** - ****
**** . .****
**** - ****
**** .
****
**** .., 2000 .
****
**** .
**** .
+***
****
516
Visual LISP AutoCAD
**** :
****
****
pll,pl2 - ;
****
****
sscon - POLYLINE CONTOUR; ****
****
sshol - POLYLINE HOLE;
****
****
ssins - INSERT ( );****
****
lss - sscon sshol;
****
****
j_ _ ;
****
****
- ;
****
****
arhol - ;
****
****
artot - .
****
**** :
****
****
.'
****
(defun mapko ( / pll pl2 sscon sshol ssins lss i arcon arhol artot)
USERR2, USERR3
(setq pll (getvar "USERR2") 12 (getvar "USERR3"))
(UNDO) ,

(command "JJNDO" "_M")
CONTOUR HOLE
(command "_LAYER" "_0N" "CONTOUR,HOLE" "")
POLYLINE
CONTOUR HOLE (ERASE)
(if
(setq sscon
(ssget "_C"
1
(0.0 0.0) (list pll pl2)
'((0 . "POLYLINE") (8 . "CONTOUR"))
); ssget
)
(command "_ERASE" sscon "")
);if
(if
(setq sshol
(ssget "_C"
1
(0,0 0.0) (list pll pl2)
'((0 . "POLYLINE") (8 . "HOLE"))
); ssget
)
(command "_ERASE" sshol "")
);if
DET
(EXPLODE)
9. mapko
(if
(setq ssins
(ssget "_C"
1
(0..0 0.0) (list pll pl2)
1
((0 . "INSERT") (8 . "DET"))
); ssget
)
(command "_EXPLODE" ssins)
POLYLINE
CONTOUR ( )
(setq sscon
(ssget "_C"
'(0.0 0.0) (list pll pl2)
'((0 . "POLYLINE") (8 . "CONTOUR"))
); ssget
)
POLYLINE
HOLE ( )
(setq sshol
(ssget "_C"
1
(0.0 0.0) (list pll pl2)
'((0 . "POLYLINE") (8 . "HOLE"))
); ssget

(setq arcon 0.0)
(if sscon
(progn
(setq i 0 lss (sslength sscon))
(while (< i lss)
(command "_AREA" "_E" (ssname sscon i))
;
; AREA
(setq arcon (+ arcon (getvar "AREA")))
(setq i (1+ i))
)/while
);progn
);if

(setq arhol 0.0)
(if sshol
(progn
517
518
;
;
;
;
;
Visual LISP AutoCAD
(setq i 0 lss (sslength sshol))

(while ( artot 0.0)
(/ artot (* pll pl2))
0.0
mapko (UNDO), (Mark), ,

, (Back),
.
(LAYER) CONTOUR HOLE (
, ). ssget, ""
(,
" " ) , sscon, sshol ssins. ,
, "",
( , ).
(POLYLINE INSERT)
(CONTOUR, HOLE DET). sscon sshol
(ERASE), . ssins (EXPLODE) ( ,
" <Enter>).
CONTOUR
, HOLE .
sscon sshol .
519
9. mapko
sscon ' . sshol

arhoi.
(AREA) (Entity). AREA.
, arhoi,
artot.
(if) . artot , (
, ).
artot , (. . USERR2 USERR3).
mapko
( , ,
). . 9.1
.
AutoCAD 2000 -
$' > * EsJB* 0*>
. Igl ||
~3||
J Utwrt /
[
[
(
.
. 9.1.
1ft
1 0
xdapp
xdapp . entget, cons, append,
entmod.
: 10.1. xdapp
****
****
****
****
****
****
entrb ,
:
- ( ),
- ( ).
.., 2000 .
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
.
****
:
****
entrb - , ****
;
****
- , ;
****
gabl - ( );
****
2 - ( );
****
mat - ( ).
****
:
****
elist - , entget
****
entrb;
****
xd_list - .
****
( ).
****
(defun xdapp (entrb aname gabl gab2 mat / elist xd list)

10. xdapp
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
521
(setq e l i s t (entget entrb))

aname
(regapp aname)
,

(DXF- 1002)
(setq x d ^ l i s t ( l i s t '(1002 . "}")))
(DXF- 1000)
(setq xd_list (cons (cons 1000 mat) xd_list))
2 (DXF- 1040)
(setq xd_list (cons (cons 1040 gab2) xd_list))
1 (DXF- 1040)
(setq xd_list (cons (cons 1040 gabl) xd_list))
(DXF- 1002)
(setq xd_list (cons '(1002 . "{") xd_list))
DXF- -3
(setq xd_list ( l i s t -3 (cons aname x d _ l i s t ) ) )
e l i s t
(setq e l i s t (append e l i s t ( l i s t x d _ l i s t ) ) )
entrb
(entmod e l i s t )
( )
(prinl)
xdapp entrb
entget. aname (
) .
,
, DXF- 1002 (
). xd_iist, . xd_iist elist. entmod
entrb elist.
'
1 1
setiout
setiout .
initget, getvar, getkword, layoutlist,
load_dialog, unload_dialog, new_dialog, start_dialog, done_dialog, exit,
mapcar, start_list, add__list, end_list, action_tile, mode_tile.
11.1 setiout.
j 11.1. eetlout
.****************************J*****************************************
**** ,
**** .
**** .., 2000 .
****
****
****
**** :
****
****
loname - , (
****
****
- );
****
****
kl_new - (1 - , 0 - ). ****
**** :
****
****
fdcl - DCL-, ****
****
.
****
**** :
****
**** - ( , "Y" " N " ) ;
****
****
all_loutn - , ****
****
;
****
****
dcl_id - .
****
**** ( ).
****
(defun setiout (fdcl / yn all_loutn dcl_id)

: ?
(if (/= (getvar "TILEMODE") 0)
(progn
11. setlout
523
(initget "Y N")
;
;
;
(setq yn (getkword " [Y/N]? <Y> "))

(if (or (null yn) (= yn "Y"))
(progn

(setq all_loutn (layoutlist) loname (car all_loutn) kl_new 0)
DCL-
(if (< (setq dcl_id (load_dialog fdcl)) 0)
(progn
(alert "He DCL-")
(exit)
);progn
);if

(if (not (new_dialog "lout" dcl_id))
(progn
(alert "He ")
(exit)
);progn
);if

(start_list "louts_old")
(mapcar 'add_list all_loutn)
(end_list)
i
;
; -
(action_tile "louts_old"
"(setq loname (nth (atoi $value) all_loutn))"
);action_tile
;
(action_tile "lout_new" "(setq loname $value)")
;
(action_tile "kl_new"
(strcat
"(mode_tile \"lout_new\" (- 1 (setq kl_new (atoi $value))))"
"(mode_tile \"louts_old\" kl_new)"
);strcat
);action_tile
; "" ( )
(action_tile "accept" "(done_dialog)")
; "" ( )
(action_tile "cancel" "(setq kl_new -1)(done_dialog)")
524
Visual LISP AutoCAD
;
(start_dialog)
; DCL-
; .
(command "TILEMODE" 0)
; (LAYOUT)
(if (= kl_new 1)(command "_-LAYOUT" "_N" loname))
; loname,
; ""
(if (>= kl_new 0)(command "" loname))
);progn
);if
);progn
) ; if
(princ)
11.2 setlout.dcl,
setlout.
; 11.2. setlout.dcl
// " ".
// .
// .., 2000 .
/ft********************************************************************
lout: dialog
{
label = " ";
: column
{
: row
{
: toggle {label = " ^HCT";key="kl_new";value="0";}
: edit_box
{
is_enabled=false;
label = "";
edit_width = 4 0;
alignment = centered;
value = "";
key = "lout_new";
}// edit box
11. setiout
525
}11 row
: spacer {height=l;}
: popup_list
{
key = "louts_old";
is_enabled = true;
label = " ";

list = "";
edit_width = 20;
value = "0";
fixed_height = true;
alignment = left;
}// popup_list
: spacer {height=l;}
ok_cancel;
}// column
}// dialog
setiout TILEMODE. 0 (
), . TILEMODE 0 ( , ), initget
getkword. loaddialog DCL- (
fdci). "
DCL-" (
exit).
lout
.
,
(. 11.1).

B I
"
-.:
'
"
'
"
.
..
.
'
.
'
'
'
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'
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' : '
"
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.
"
'
"
'
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. 11.1.
526
Visual LISP AutoCAD
, ( .
1). layoutiist.
start_list, add_list, end_list mapcar.

,
.
, ,
, .

,
.
mode_tile.
, . (LAYOUT),
(
_-LAYOUT).
,
.

(, ),
(LAYOUT) .
1 2
al_vps
ai_vps , . (MVSETUP)
AutoCAD LSP- mvsetup.lsp.
command.

(SCRIPT). getvar, initget,
getkword, while, entget, command, assoc, entsel, open, close, write-line, rtos,
strcat, car, cdr, caddr.
LSP-, -
AutoCAD, , 12.1
ai_vps , 12.2 .
; 12.1. al_vps ( )
****
****
****
****
****
( )
.
, ( ).
.., 2000 .
****
****
****
****
****
**** .
****
**** .
****
**** :
****
**** vh - (, );
****
**** svl - , 1- ****
****
entsel;
****
**** lcvpl - 1- ;
****
**** nl - 1- ;
****
**** sv2 - , 2- ;
****
528
Visual LISP AutoCAD
**** Icvp2 - 2- ;
****
**** 2 - 2- ;
****
**** fscr - ****
****
(MVSETUP).
****
**** ( ). .
****
(defun al_vps ( / vh svl lcvpl nl sv2 Icvp2 n2 fscr)

(progn

(princ "\ .")
(initget " ")
(setq vh
(getkword
" [/] <>: "
);getkword
) ; set'q
(if (not vh) (setq vh "B") )

(command "_PSPACE")
1-
(setq svl nil)
(while (null svl)
(setq svl (entsel " : "))
(if svl
(progn
(setq lcvpl (entget (car svl)))
(if (/= "VIEWPORT" (cdr (assoc 0 lcvpl)))
(progn
(setq svl nil)
(princ " . ")
);progn
);if
);progn
);if
);while
1-
(setq nl (cdr (assoc 69 lcvpl)))
1-
(command "_MSPACE" "CVPORT" nl)
, 1-
( )
(initget 1)
12. al_vps
529
(setq pi (getpoint " : "))

;
;
;
;
;
;
2-
(command "_PSPACE")
(setq sv2 nil)
(while (null sv2)
(setq sv2 (entsel "\ : "))
(if sv2
(progn
(setq Icvp2 (entget (car sv2)))
(if (/= "VIEWPORT" (cdr (assoc 0 Icvp2)))
(progn
(setq sv2 nil)
(princ " . ")
);progn
2-
( )
(if (= (setq n2 (cdr (assoc 69 Icvp2))) nl)
(progn
(setq sv2 nil)
(princ " .")
);progn
);if =
);if /=
);progn
);if sv2
);while
2-
(command "_MSPACE" "CVPORT" n2)
, 1-
( )
(initget 1)
(setq p2 (getpoint " : "))
(MVSETUP)

(setq fscr (open "al-vps.scr" "w"))

(write-line "_PSPACE" fscr)

(write-line " " fscr)
( )
(write-line vh fscr)
1-
;
;
;
;
530
Visual LISP AutoCAD
(write-line (strcat "'CVPORT " (itoa nl)) fscr)

; 1-
(write-line
(strcat
(rtos (car pi) 2 6)
(rtos (cadr pi) 2 6)
IT Tl
I
(rtos (caddr pi) 2 6)
)/strcat
fscr .
);write-line
; 2-
(write-line (strcat "'CVPORT " (itoa n2)) fscr)
; 2-
(write-line
(strcat
(rtos (car p2) 2 6)
II I
I
(rtos (cadr p2) 2 6)
II M
/
(rtos (caddr p2) 2 6)
);strcat
fscr)
(MVSETUP)
(write-line " " fscr)
;
(close fscr)
;
(command "_SCRIPT" "al-vps.scr")
);progn
(alert " ")
);if
(princ) 12.2 ,

12.1.
I 12.2. al_vps ( )
(defun al_vps ( / vh svl lcvpl nl sv2 Icvp2 n2 fscr)
;
(progn
12. al_vps
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
531

(princ " .")
(initget "Vertical Horizontal")
(setq vh
(getkword
"\ [Vertical/Horizontal] <V>: "
);getkword
);setq
(if (not vh) (setq vh "V"))

(command "_PSPACE")
1-
(setq svl nil)
(while (null svl)
(setq svl (entsel " : "))
(if svl
(progn
(setq lcvpl (entget (car svl)))
(if (/= "VIEWPORT" (cdr (assoc 0 lcvpl)))
(progn
(setq svl nil)
(princ " . ")
);progn
) ; if
);progn
) ; if
);while
1-
(setq nl (cdr (assoc 69 lcvpl)))
1-
(command "_MSPACE" "CVPORT" nl)
, 1-
( )
(initget 1)
(setq pi (getpoint " : "))
2-
(command "__PSPACE")
(setq sv2 nil)
(while (null sv2)
(setq sv2 (entsel " : "))
(if sv2
(progn
(setq Icvp2 (entget (car sv2)))
(if (/= "VIEWPORT" (cdr (assoc 0 Icvp2)))
532
Visual LISP AutoCAD

(progn
(setq sv2 nil)
;
;
;
(princ " . ")

);progn
2-
( )
(if (= (setq n2 (cdr (assoc 69 Icvp2))) nl)
(progn
(setq sv2 nil)
(princ " .")
);progn
);if =
);if /=
);progn
);if sv2
);while
2-
(command "_MSPACE" "CVPORT" n2)
, 1-
( )
(initget 1)
(setq p2 (getpoint " : "))
; (MVSETUP)
;
(setq fscr (open "al-vps.scr" "w"))
;
(write-line "_PSPACE" fscr)
; MVSETUP Align
(write-line "MVSETUP A" fscr)
; (Vertical Horizontal)
(write-line vh fscr)
; 1-
(write-line (strcat "'CVPORT " (itoa nl)) fscr)
; 1-
(write-line
(strcat
(rtos (car pi) 2 6)
(IfII
(rtos (cadr pi) 2 6)
IIII?
(rtos (caddr pi) 2 6)
);strcat
fscr
12. al_vps
;
;
;
;
;
533
);write-line
2-
(write-line (strcat "'CVPORT " (itoa n2)) fscr)
2-
(write-line
(strcat
(rtos (car p2) 2 6)
H II
/
(rtos (cadr p2) 2 6)
(I II
t
(rtos (caddr p2) 2 6)
);strcat
. fscr)
(MVSETUP)
(write-line "' " fscr)

(close fscr)

(command "_SCRIPT" "al-vps . scr")
);progn
(alert " ")
);if
(princ)

(MVSETUP).
command, al_vps.scr,
(SCRIPT) ( command).
(
(SCRIPT)
AutoCAD, command.
12.3 al_vsp.scr .
\ 12.3. al_vps.scr
_PSPACE
MVSETUP
V
'CVPORT 3
534
Visual LISP AutoCAD
116.359383,0,-262.203237
'CVPORT 2
116.359383,0,-262.203237
,
.
<Enter> (
(MVSETUP)).
, a l v s p ,
: al_vsp.scr
.
1 3
vl_fs
v i f s
(, , ),
. getfiled, vl-filename-base,
vl-filename-directory, vl-filename-extension, vl-file-delete, substr, strlen,
strcat, rtos, getvar, write-line, alert, open, close.
j 13.-1. vl_f s
****
****
****
****
****
****
() . ****
:
*+**
<>$<>.txt, , ,
****
. , ****
, , .****
.., 2000 .
****
**** .
**** .
**** :
****
fname - ; ****
fbase - fname;
****
fdir - , fname;
****
fdirl - fdir, "\";
****
fext - ( );
****
ffnam - ;
****
fa - ;
****
strd - .
**** :
**** nil.
(defun vl fs ( / fname fbase fdir fdirl fext ffnam fa strd)
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
536
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
Visual LISP AutoCAD

( , AutoCAD)
(setq fname (getfiled " " "" "*" 16))
(if fname
(progn

(setq fbase (vl-filename-base fname))

(setq fdir (vl-filename-directory fname))
(":\"),
"\"
(setq fdirl
(if (= (substr fdir (strlen fdir)) "\\")
(substr fdir 1 (1- (strlen fdir)))
fdir
);if
);setq

(setq fext (vl-filename-extension fname))

(if (not fext) (setq fext ""))
,
(vl-file-delete
(setq ffnam
(strcat fdirl "\\" fbase "$" (substr fext 2) ".txt")
) ; setq
);vl-file-delete

(setq fa (open ffnam "w"))
CDATE
(setq strd (rtos (getvar "CDATE") 2 0))

(write-line
(strcat
": "
(substr strd 7 2)
(substr strd 5 2)
(substr strd 1 4)
);strcat
fa
);write-line
; ,
(write-line (strcat " : " fbase) fa)
(write-line (strcat ": " fext) fa)
13. vl_fs
537
\
(write-line (strcat ": " fdir) fa)

;
(close fa)
(alert (strcat " - . " ffnam))
);progn
(alert " ")
vi_fs ,
g e t f i l e d . g e t f i l e d
,
( ,
AutoCAD). "*",
. getfiled fname (, "d:\Archive\Drawl.dwg").
fbase
("Drawl"),
fdir
("d-. Wrchive"), fext (".dwg"). ("d:\")
fdir \ ,
fdirl, \.
ffnam
("d:\Archive\Drawi$dwg.txt"). ,
vl-f ile-delete.
.
, . . , .
CDATE : 20010327.09123045.
( , ,
). ( , , ,
). CDATE 27 2001
9 12 30 .

( ).
alert.
1 4
ffp flp
14 (LINE, POLYLINE, LWPOLYLINE, ARC, SPLINE). entsel, entget, assoc, cond, append, list, princ,
trans, entnext.
14.1 ffp,
.
j 14.1. ffp
**** - ****
**** LINE, POLYLINE, LWPOLYLINE, ARC, SPLINE.
****
**** .., 2000 .
****
**** .
****
**** .
****
* * * * :
****
****
w - , entsel;
****
**** _ ;
****
****
1 - ;
****
****
ten - ;
****
****
- DXF- 10;
****
**** pt - .
****
**** :
****
****
nil ( ****
****
).
*+**
(defun ffp ( / w le e ten calO pt)

(setq w
(entsel
14. ftp flp
;
;
;
;
;
539
" LINE, ARC, POLYLINE, LWPOLYLINE, SPLINE: "

);entsel
);setq; ,
(while (null w) (setq w (entsel " , : ")))
, DXF- 0 10
(setq
le (entget (setq e (car w) ) )
ten (cdr (assoc 0 le))
calO (cdr (assoc 10 le))
);setq

(princ (strcat "\n" ten " "))

(setq pt
(cond
LINE SPLINE
((or (= ten "LINE")(= ten "SPLINE")) calO)
LWPOLYLINE ( calO )
((= ten "LWPOLYLINE") (append calO (list (cdr (assoc 38 le)))))
ARC ( , )
((= ten "ARC")
(list
(+
(car calO)
(* (cdr (assoc 40 le)) (cos (cdr (assoc 50 le))))
(cadr calO)
(* (cdr (assoc 40 le)) (sin (cdr (assoc 50 le))))
); +
(caddr calO)
);list
)
; POLYLINE ( )
((= ten "POLYLINE")(cdr (assoc 10 (entget (entnext e)))))
; nil
(
(princ "\ . ")
nil
);
);cond
);setq pt
;
(if pt (trans pt e 1))
);defun ffp
540
Visual LISP AutoCAD
entget
, . cond.
LINE SPLINE
DXF- 10.
ARC 10 ,
(
40) ( 50).
( LWPOLYLINE)
DXF- 10 . 38.
POLYLINE
VERTEX, entnext , -
POLYLINE.

trans 1.
fip,
, 14.2.
| 14.2. f l p
****
**** LINE, POLYLINE, LWPOLYLINE, ARC, SPLINE.
**** .., 2000 .
|
****
****
****
**** .
****
**** .
****
**** :
****
**** w _ , e n t s e l ;
****
**** - ;
****
**** 1 - ;
****
**** ten - ;
****
**** - DXF- 10;
****
**** el - ( );
****
**** pt - .
****
**** : ,
****
****
n i l ( ****
****
).
****
14. ffp flp
541
(defun flp ( / w le e ten calO el pt)
;
(setq w
(entsel
" LINE, ARC, POLYLINE, LWPOLYLINE, SPLINE: "
);entsel
);setq (while (null w) (setq w (entsel "\ , :
")))
;
(setq
le (entget (setq e (car w)))
ten (cdr (assoc 0 le))
calO (cdr (assoc 10 le))
);setq
;
(princ (strcat "\n" ten " "))
;
(setq pt
(cond
; LINE
( (= ten "LINE") (cdr (assoc 11 le)))
; SPLINE
((= ten "SPLINE") (cdr (assoc 10 (reverse le))))
; LWPOLYLINE ( )
( (= ten "LWPOLYLINE")
(append
(if (= 1 (cdr (assoc 70 le))) ; ?
calO;
=
(cdr (assoc 10 (reverse le)))
);if
(list (cdr (assoc 38 le)))
);append
);LWPOLYLINE
; ARC ( , )
((= ten "ARC")
(list
(+
(car calO)
(* (cdr (assoc 40 le)) (cos (cdr (assoc 51 le))))
(cadr calO)
(* (cdr (assoc 40 le)) (sin (cdr (assoc 51 le))))
542
Visual LISP AutoCAD
(caddr calO)
) /ARC
POLYLINE ( , SEQEND)
((= ten "POLYLINE")
(if (= 1 (cdr (assoc 70 le))); ?
(cdr (assoc 10 (entget (entnext e)))); =
(progn
(setq el (entnext e))
(while (= "VERTEX" (cdr (assoc 0 (entget (entnext el)))))
(setq el (entnext el))
);while
(cdr (assoc 10 (entget el)))
);progn
);if
) ; POLYLINE
; nil
(
(princ "\ . ")
nil
);
);cond
);setq pt

(if pt (trans pt e 1))
);defun flp
;
f lp , f fp.
LINE
DXF- 11. SPLINE
10.
ARC 10, , 40 () ( 51).
( LWPOLYLINE)
DXF- 10, .
, ffp,
38. (. .
70 1), ,

LWPOLYLINE .
14. ffp flp
543
POLYLINE , VERTEX, ( SEQEND), . LWPOLYLINE,

70, 1 .
trans.
1 5
DXF- AutoCAD
AutoCAD ( )
DXF-. . 15.1 15.2 , .
. 2.12 , AutoCAD
DXF-, .
, AutoLISP ObjectARX, ,
DXF ( DXF
(SAVEAS)). , DXF,
"DXF". ,
AutoLISP ObjectARX, "".
15.1. DXF-
09
( , 2000 )
1059
( )
6079
16-
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32-
100
( 255 ;
Unicode)
102
( 255 ;
Unicode)
105
(handle)
140147
170175
16-
15. DXF- AutoCAD
545
15.1 ()
280-289
8-
300-309
310-319
320-329
330-369
370-389
8-
390-399
400-409
16-
410-419
999
1000-1009
( DXF- 09)
1010-1059
1060-1070
16-
1071
32-
15.2.
-5
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: ( ssget)
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: ()
-2
: ()
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: . AutoCAD
( ). ()
()
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3-4
( 16 , )
18
. 155
546
Visual LISP AutoCAD

15.2 ()
()
()
()
DXF: (
HEADER DXF-)
10
( , . .).
DXF: - ( Y Z 20 30)
: ( )
1118
.
DXF: - ( Y 21-28,
Z 31-38);
: ( )
20, 30
DXF: Y Z (. 10)
2128
DXF: Y (. 1118)
3137
DXF: Z (. 1118)
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DXF: ( )
39
(thickness) , ()
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49 , 7). 49
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15.2 ()
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. { ,
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DIMVAR
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().
DXF: X ;
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220
DXF: Y
230
DXF: Z
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(INSERT) (XREF)
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DXF-.
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DXF-.
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visual LISP AutoCAD

15.2 ()
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. DXF. (INSERT) (XREF)
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"" (enum).
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380
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1002
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DXF: X (Y Z DXF- 1020 1030);
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549
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DXF: X (Y Z DXF- 1022 1032);
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DXF: Y , DXF- 1010 ( )
1021
DXF: Y , DXF- 1011 ( )
1022
DXF: Y , DXF- 1012 ( )
1023
DXF: Y , DXF- 1013 ( )
1030
DXF: Z , DXF- 1010 ( )
1031
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DXF: Z , DXF- 1012 ( )
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DXF: Z , DXF- 1013 ( )
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1041
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32- ,
DXF :
HEADER (
);
550
Visual LISP AutoCAD
CLASSES , , BLOCKS, ENTITIES

OBJECTS;
TABLES (APPID,
BLOCK_RECORD, DIMSTYLE, LAYER, LTYPE, STYLE, UCS, VIEW,
VPORT . 2.13.1);
BLOCKS
;
ENTITIES ;
OBJECTS , ;
THUMBNAILIMAGE ( ).
,
ENTITIES. . 15.3 DXF-,
.
(15.45.10),
.
, , , DXF-,
,
AutoCAD .
15.3. DXF-, ENTITIES
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: (
)
(BYLAYER)
48
1.0
60
62
(0 , 1 )
; 0
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(BYLAYER)
67
1 , 0
15. DXF- AutoCAD
551
15.3 ()
92
100
( : "AcDb" + )
102
(
{<>, <> ) ( }).
{ A C A D _ R E A C T O R S . {ACAD_XDICTIONARY
(
)
310
( ,
256 )
330
360
410
:
3DFACE
ELLIPSE
OLE2FRAME
TEXT
3DSOLID
HATCH
POINT
TOLERANCE
ACAD_PROXY_ENTITY
IMAGE
POLYLINE
TRACE
ARC
INSERT
RAY
VERTEX
ARCALIGNEDTEXT
LEADER
REGION
VIEWPORT
ATTDEF
LINE
RTEXT
WIPEOUT
ATTRIB
LWPOLYLINE
SEQEND
XLINE
BODY
MLINE
SHAPE
CIRCLE
MTEXT
SOLID
DIMENSION
OLEFRAME
SPLINE
. 15.415.10 DXF- : LINE, CIRCLE, LWPOLYLINE, POLYLINE, VERTEX, SEQEND,

INSERT. DXF- . 15.3.
552
Visual LISP AutoCAD

15.4. DXF-,
ENTITIES LINE
100
("AcDbLine")
39
( )
10
( ).
DXF: X ( Y Z
20 30);
:
20
DXF: Y
30
DXF: Z
11
( ).
DXF: X ( Y Z
20 30);
:
21
DXF: Y
31
DXF: Z
210
(
(0,0,0)).
DXF: 0
DXF: X ( Y
Z 220 230);
: (0, 0, 1)
:
220
DXF: Y
230
DXF: Z
15.5. DXF-,
ENTITIES CIRCLE
100
("AcDbCircle")
39
( )
10
( ).
DXF: X ( Y Z
20 30);
:
15. DXF- AutoCAD
553
15.5 ()
20
DXF: Y
30
DXF: Z
40
210
DXF: 0
( 0 0 ) )
: (0,0,1)
DXF: X ( Y
Z 220 230);
:
220
DXF: Y
230
DXF: Z
15.6. DXF-,
ENTITIES LWPOLYLINE
100
("AcDbPolyline")
90
70
, (1 ; 128
, )
43
.
(. DXF- 40 41)
38
39
( )
10
( ). ,
.
DXF: X ( Y 20);
:
20
DXF: Y
40
. , .
(. DXF- 43)
41
. , .
(. DXF- 43)
554
Visual LISP AutoCAD

15.6 ()
42
(buldge) , . , 1
. ,
.
,
210
(
( 0 0 ) )
DXF: X ( Y
Z 220 230);
DXF: 0
: (0,0,1)
:
220
DXF: Y
230
DXF: Z
. 15.7 POLYLINE.
: .
POLYLINE ( VERTEX
SEQEND, ). VERTEX SEQEND
. 15.8 5.9.
POLYLINE :
, .
15.7. DXF-,
ENTITIES POLYLINE
100
("AcDb2dPolyline" "AcDb3dPolyline")
10
DXF: 0
: ,
X Y 0, Z (
, )
20
DXF: 0
30
DXF: ,

39
( )
15. DXF- AutoCAD
555
15.7 ()
70
, (1 , ;
2 (Fit)
; 4 (Spline)
; 8 ; 16
; 32
N; 64
; 128 , )
40
41
71
72
73
74
75
. : 0 ; 5
-; 6 -; 8
210
(
(0,0,0)).
DXF: 0
DXF; X ( Y
Z 220 230);
; (0, 0, 1)
:
220
DXF: Y
230
DXF: Z

"AUTOCAD_
POSTSCRIPTFIGURE",
PostScript.
(
POLYLINE. 64 DXF- 70. DXF-

71 , DXF- 72 .
()
. (PFACE). -
556
Visual LISP AutoCAD

POLYLINE VERTEX, , .
15.8. DXF-,
ENTITIES VERTEX
100
("AcDbVertex", "AcDb2dVertex"
"AcDb3dPolylineVertex")
10
( ,
).
DXF: X ( Y Z
20 30);
:
20
DXF: Y
30
DXF: 2
40
41
42
(buldge) ,
. 0 ,
1 .
,
70
, (1
, (Fit) ; 2
(Fit); 8
(Spline) ; 16 ; 32 ; 64 ; 128
). 4
50
(Fit)

71
72
73
74
VERTEX , 64 128, DXF- 10, 20 30

.
15. DXF- AutoCAD
557
VERTEX ,
128 64. DXF- 10, 20 30
. DXF- 71
74 .
, . , , , .
, (PFACE),
, AutoCAD
.
15.9. DXF-,
ENTITIES SEQEND
-2
: ( POLYLINE
INSERT)
SEQEND , .
INSERT,, . 15.10,
(. . , (INSERT) ).
15.10. DXF-,
ENTITIES INSERT
100
("AcDbBlockReference")
66
,
INSERT (1 - , 0 - )
10
( ).
DXF: X ( Y Z
20 30);
:
20
DXF: Y
30
DXF: Z
41
42
558
visual LISP AutoCAD

15.10 ()
43
50
70
71
44
45
DXF: 0
210
(0
0))
'- DXF: X ( Y
Z 220 230);
: (0,0,1)
:
220
DXF: Y
230
DXF: 2
INSERT (. DXF 66), INSERT

ATTRIBUTE. SEQEND.
1 6

DIESEL
. 16.1 DIESEL (Direct Interpretively Evaluated String Expression Language),
. . 4.14.
16.1. DIESEL
..:tv*]...m
${-,1[,2[, ... [9]...]])
${*,1[,2[, ... [9]...]])
9U.4ll.42l, ... []...]])
${=1,2)
$(<,2,2)
$(>,1,2)
$(<=,1,2)
$=,1,2)
${>=1,2)
1-9
1, 2, ..., 9
1 2
, 1
2
, 1
2
1 2
, 1 2
, 1 2
1-9 .
1-9
1-9
2
2
2
2
2
2
560
Visual LISP AutoCAD

16.1 ()
-
$(and, 1[,2[,
19
$ (angtos,yt,

\ ,

(UNITS).

<>
<> AutoLISP
angtos (. . 2.7.8)
13
$(edtime,,)
(. )
$(eq,cl,c2)
1\
2 (1 , 0 )
$ (eval, )
$(fix, w)
$ (getenv, )
( , )
$ (getvar, )
$ ( i f , , [,])

"--"
23
$ (index, , )

(
)
$(linelen)
,
;
,

MODEMACRO
( 240)
16. DIESEL
561
16.1 ()
-
$ ( n t h , H , a O [ , a l [ , ... , [a?]...]]!
,
( 0 7)
29
$ ( o r , 1[,2[,
19
$(rtos,4t,*[,T]])

; ,
(UNITS)
13
$ (strlen, )

( )
$ (substr, , [,] )

,
; ,
,

23
$ (upper, )

(XOR)
19
...
edtime DATE
. , (. 16.2).
(, . .) .
16.2. , edtime
YY
( )
61
YYYY
( )
1961
( )
( )
01
562
Visual LISP AutoCAD
16.2 ()
MON
( )
MONTH
( )
( )
DD
( )
08
DDD
( !/
)
DDDD
( )
( )
( )
04
( )
37.
SS
( )
24
MSEC
( )
827
am/pm
, ,
DIESEL.
:
$ (edtime,$ (getvar,date) , DDD", " DD MON YYYY) ,

28 2001
, AutoLISP,
,
:
(setvar "MODEMACRO" "$(edtime,$(getvar,date),DDD\",\" DD MON YYYY)")
ARX- 204
D
DCL- 320
DVB- 211
DXF- 90, 112, 156, 172, 544
F
FAS- 244, 256, 259, 261
ObjectARX 51
V
Visual Basic 51
VLA- 382
VLR- 406
VLX- 198, 256, 262
w
wild-card-characters 105
HELP- Windows 367
MNL- 316
X
- 184, 185
564
267
259
56
189, 215
78, 116
:
action 337, 348
alignment 326, 327, 337, 343
big_increment 341
children_alignment 326, 343
childrenJlxedjieight 327, 343
childrcn_fixed_width 327, 343
color 338
editjimit 337
edit_width 337
fixedjieight 343
fixed_width 337, 338, 343
fixed_width_font 339
height 326, 339
initial_focus 326
key 326
label 325, 341, 343, 346
layout 341
max_value 341
min_value 341
multiple_select 339
smalMncrement 341
value 326, 340, 342, 350
width 326
55
387
48
26, 29
Windows 46
384
99
154
55
:
20
0 155
439

:
0 221
0 , 221
50
:
0 AutoLISP54
.0 DIESEL 314
546
216
284
44, 45, 48
160
308
271
265
0 LISP-
(LISP Files to Include) 264
0 (Select Font) 247
0 (Inspect) 238
0 (Symbol Service)
239
0 Visual LISP (Visual LISP
Console) 257
0 (Watch) 240
0 (Startup) 20
0 (New Project) 259
0 (General Options) 248
0 (Format
options) 248
0 (Window Attributes)
247
0 (Toolbars) Visual
LISP 243
0 (Application
Directory) 263
0 (Application
Options) 263
0
(Apropos) 241
0 (Page Setup) 249
0 /
(Review Selections/Build
Application) 266
(Wizard Mode) 262
565

(Object Properties) 259
(Breakpoints) 242
(Resource Files to
Include) 264
(Color Style) 246
363
229
320
0 324
0 331
:
0 - LISP- 61
0 169, 267
0 191
105
217
0 60, 212, 219
215
0 207, 209
0 209, 217
<Enter> 63
:
162
0 98, 153
0 156
0 170
156
include 324
AutoLISP 53
dialog 324
26
160
:
0 (3D) 209
0 EXIT 29
0 EXPRESSTOOLS 209, 274
0 SH28
0 START 27
0 VBASTMT218
0 VLIDE233
0 VLISP233
(ATTDEF) 228
() 228
(BLOCK) 228
(BROWSER) 35
(COPYBASE) 46
(CUTCLIP) 46
(VIEW) 228
(RSCRIPT) 50
(INSERT) 30, 33, 44, 229,
547, 557
0 (PASTEBLOCK) 46
0 (PASTECLIP) 46
0 (PASTEORIG) 46
0 (GRAPHSCR) 221
0 (GROUP) 160
0 1 28
0 (MSLIDE) 48
0 (ARC) 287
0 (DELAY) 50
0 (IMAGE) 229
(IMAGEATTACH) 48
0 (IMAGEADJUST) 229
0 (DXBIN) 30
(PSIN) 451
0 (COPYCLIP) 46
0 () 229
0 (MENU) 35, 270, 273
0 (MENUUNLOAD) 273
0 (MENULOAD) 272
0 () 229
0 (OPTIONS) 20, 31
0 (RENAME) 229
0 (REDRAW) 220, 224
0 (OPEN) 218
0 (UNDO) 515
0 (UNDO) 427, 518
0 (LINE) 62
0 (SCRIPT) 50, 527, 533
(TOOLBAR) 229, 277
0 (WBLOCK) 428
0 (PFACE) 555, 557
0 (REIN1T) 31, 373
0 (PLOT) 229
0 (TABLET) 302
0 (AREA) 515, 519
0 (DIVIDE) 510, 512
0 (ZOOM) 63
0 (HELP) 52
0 (AUDIT) 547
0 (PSF1LL) 451
. . 566
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
566
():
(DIM) 286
(STRETCH) 176
(EXPLODE) 515
(REGEN) 221, 224
(LAYOUT) 526
(VSLIDE) 49
(LAYER) 229, 515, 518
(SAVEAS) 24, 544,
548
(LIST) 157
(HELP) 286
(XREF) 547
(ERASE) 515
(STYLE) 229
(TEXTSCR) 221
(LINETYPE) 229
(SETVAR) 52
(MVSETUP) 209, 527
(COLOR) 63, 229
(ADCENTER) 47
(ADCCLOSE) 47
(PSOUT) 36, 451
26
25
42, 44
56, 324
195
:
0 58
0 58
:
0 90
0 156

LSP- 256
284
156, 546
269
0 (View) Visual LISP 237
0 (Window) Visual LISP 250
0 (Debug) Visual LISP 245
0 (Search) Visual LISP 236
0 (Edit) Visual LISP 235
0 (Project) Visual LISP 244, 259
0 (Tools) Visual LISP 246, 250
0 (File) Visual LISP 234
0 283

291
0 309
0 273
0 272
545
555
45
0 218
0 219
160
0 160
156

VL-CATCH-ALL-APPLY-ERROR 126
:
0 < > (<Builder Ouput>)
242
0 AutoCAD Shell Active 28
0 Visual LISP (Visual LISP
Console) 243
0 243
0 (Error Trace) 239
0
(Apropos results) 241
0 (Trace Stack) 239
:
0 165
164
0 165
Visual LISP 234

0 (View) Visual LISP 254
0 (Debug) 253
0 (Search) 252
0 (Tools) 252
0 (Standard) 251
0 279
287
acad.pgp 31
:
0 /43
0 / 42

/nologo 44
/44
/ 43
/s43
43
/v44
42
56
355
189, 215
PATH 373
TEMP 149
149
189,215
ACAD 25, 43
229
:
boxed_radio_vow 341
button 336
column 342
- concatenation 345
edit_box 337
entile 338
image 338
image_button 338
listjrax 338, 357
ok_button 345
ok_cancel 346
ok_cancel_err 346
ok_cancel_help 346
ok_cancel_help_entile 346
ok_cance1_help_jnfo 346
ok_oniy 345
paragraph 345
popupbox 357
popupjist 339
radio_button 340
radio_column 340, 341
radiorow 340
row 342, 343
slider 341
spacer 346
spacerj) 346
spacer_l 346
text 344
text_part 345
toggle 341
555
268
439
567
:
LWPOLYL1NE 154
POLYLINE 154
SEQEND 154
VERTEX 154
160
160
Visual LISP 236
259
Visual LISP 244
43
38
39
39
25, 30
128
33, 34
25
41, 42
45
175, 185
177
166
202
:
0 AutoLISP 56, 57
0 nil 59, 60
0 pause 59
0 pi 59
0 59
0 59
0 59
:
0 99
0 99
0 99
0 99
0 99
:
0 ACADLSPASDOC 232
0 ANGBASE97, 133
0 ANGDIR 133
0 APERTURE 220
. . 568
568
():
AREA 519
AUNITS 96, 97
AUPREC97
CDATE537
CECOLOR 135
CLAYER 135
CURSORSIZE 135
CVPORTS 173
DCTMAIN36
DIMZIN 95
ELEVATION 100
EXTNAMES 174
F1LEDIA273
FONTALT36
FONTMAP36
INETLOCATION 35
LIMCHECK 128
LOGFILEPATH 37
LUNITS 95, 98
LUPREC95
MENUCTL298
MENUECHO 286
MODEMACRO 222, 314
MTEXTED36
PDMODE 135, 512
PDSIZE512
POPUPS 128
PROJECTNAME 35
PSPROLOG 36
RE-INIT31
SCREENBOXES 223, 295
SDI 218
TABMODE 229
TEMPPREFIX 37
TILEMODE90
UNITMODE 95, 97
XCLIPFRAME 316
XLOADPATH38
48
179
181
217
:
21
AutoCAD 192
20
48
188
54
366

:
275
312
:
284
DXF 549
52
546
189
ActiveX 45
:
546
152, 156, 545
141, 142
112, 116
117
199
270
172
slidelib.exe 51
:
0 acad.dcl 450
0 acad.lin41,450
0 acad.lsp 41, 230, 450
0 aead.mln 451
0 acad.mnl 451
0 acad.mns 451
0 acad.mnu 451
0 acad.pat 451
0 acad.pgp 25, 41, 52, 451
acad.psf451
0 acad.rx 451
0 acad.unt 451
0 acad2000.1sp 230, 450
0 acad2000doc.lsp 231, 451
0 acaddoc.lsp 41, 231,450
0 acadiso.lin 450
0 acadiso.pat 451
0 base.dcl 450
fontmap.ps 451
0 Itypeshp.shp 451

269
269
43
269
269
WinHelp 366
278
DXF 544
:
AutoLISP488
64
188
88
81
93
208
:
0-65
0 *65
0 ** 196
0/66
0 /=68
0 ~ 67
0+64
0 <69
0 <=69
0 =68
0 > 70
0 >=70
0 1-67
0 1+ 66
0 abs67
0 acadcolordlg 138
0 acad_helpdlg 375
0 acad_strlsort 121
0 actionjile 329, 337, 348, 522
0 add_list357
0 add_list522
0 alert 143, 349, 510, 535
alloc201,202
and 71, 508
angle 83
angtof 96, 97
angtos 96, 97
append 113, 520, 538
apply 118, 126, 188
204
arxload 205
arxunload 205
ascii 101, 143, 513
assoc 118, 156, 510, 527, 538
569
atan 85
atof96
atoi 59, 96
atoms-family 187, 199
autoarxload 206
autoload 206
Boole 88
boundp 78
115
caddr527
cadrll5
114, 168,527
cdr 114, 156, 527
chr 101, 513
client_data_tile 349
close 140, 152, 527, 535
command 59, 61, 64, 231, 348, 510,
515, 527
cond 74, 538
cons 116, 520
cos 85
cvunit 100
defun 60, 188, 376
defun-q 192
defun-q-list-ref 194
dictadd 183
dictnext 181
dictremove 184
dictrename 184
dictsearch 180
dimxjile 361
dimy_tile 361
distance 84
' distof 98
donejiialog 329, 330, 522
end_image 338, 359
endjist 339, 340, 358, 522
ending 111
entdel 155, 510
entget 155, 161, 168, 172, 175, 510, 520,
521, 527, 538
entlast 98, 153, 510
entmake 99, 157, 177
entmakex 157
entmod 158, 177, 520, 521
entnext98, 153,510,538
entsel 98, 130, 154, 168, 510, 527, 538
entupd 158
eq 68, 79
equal 68, 79
. . 570
570
():
eval 120
0 exit 196, J97, 522
0 85
expand 201
expt 86
ffll_image 359
findfile 139, 148
fix 59, 81
float 59, 94
foreach 120
function 119, 122126, 195
gc 201, 202, 217
gcd83
get_attr 355
getjile 354
getangle 132
getcfg 136
<> getcname 136
getcorner 134
getdist 132
getenv 135
getfiled 137, 152, 535
gctint 58, 131
getkword 130, 522, 527
getorient 133
getpoint 133
getreal 132
getstring 130, 134
getvar 134,515, 522, 527, 535
graphscr221
grclear 225
grdraw 224
grread 225
grtext221
grvecs 224
handent 158
help 371
if 73, 508
initdia 228
initget 128, 522, 527
inters 89
itoa 94
lambda 119, 122126, 188
last 121
layoutlist 185, 522
length 121
list 112, 538
listp 77
load 54, 60, 196, 257, 267
load_dialog 321, 328, 522

log 86
logand 86, 88
logior 87, 88
Ish 87
mapcar 119, 188, 522
max 82
mem 201
member 117
menucmd 280
menugroup 279
min 83
minusp 76
modejile 349, 522
namedobjdict 180
nentsel 98, 130, 158
nentselp 130, 159, 224
new_dialog 329, 348, 522
not 72
nth , 168
null 72
numberp 76
open 140, 151, 152, 527, 535
or 71, 508
osnap219
polar 89
prinl 142, 150
princ 141, 150, 152, 538
print 142
progn 73
prompt 143
quit 196
quote 120
read 102
read-char 142, 152
read-line 141
redraw 220, 224
regapp 177
82, 508
repeat 80
reverse 114
rtos 59, 95, 98, 527, 535
s::startup 232
set 213
setjile 326, 344, 350
set_tile 338
setcfg 136
setenv 136
setfunhelp 375
setq 56, 59
setvar 135
setview 172
sin 84
slide_image 360
snvalid 174
sqrt 84
ssadd 162
ssdel 163
ssget 160, 168, 515, 518
ssgetfirst 167
sslength 163, 168, 515
ssmemb 163
ssname 98, 164, 168, 515
ssnamex 161, 164
sssetfirst 166
stait_dialog 329, 330, 348, 522
start_image 338, 358
startjist 339, 340, 357, 522
startapp 373, 374
strcase 103, 513
strcaser 111
strcat 103, 513, 527, 535
strlen 104, 513, 535
subst 121
substr 104, 513, 535
tablet 229
tblnext 170, 171
tblobjname 171
tblsearch 170
term_dialog .330
terpri 144
textpage 221
textscr221
trace 199, 200
trans 98, 510, 538
type 57, 93
unload_dialog 328, 522
untrace 199
vector_image 360
ver201
vla-add3DPoly 382
vla-addcircle 384
vla-arraypolar 382
vla-arrayrectangular 382
vl-acad-defun 197
vl-acad-undefun 198
vla-copy 382
vla-get-activedocument 380
vla-get-area 380
vla-get-color 380, 383
vla-get-endpoint 384
vla-get-layer 383
vla-get-linetype 383
571
vla-get-modelspace 381
vla-get-paperspace 381
vla-get-radius 380
vla-get-startpoint 384
vla-mirror 382
vla-put-color 380, 384
vl-arx-import 207
vlax-3d-porat 386
vlax-add-cmd 391
vlax-create-object 395
vlax-curve-getarea 402
vlax-curve-getclosestpointto 405
vlax-curve-getclosestpointtoprojection 405
vlax-curve-getdistatparam 404
vlax-curve-getdistatpoint 403
vlax-cui-ve-getendparam 403
vlax-curve-getendpoint 402
vlax-curve-getfirstderiv 406
vlax-cui-ve-getparamatdist 404
vlax-curve-getparamatpoint 403
vlax-curve-getpointatdist 402
vlax-curve-getpointatparam 404
vlax-curve-getsecondderiv 406
vlax-curve-getstartparam 403
vlax-curve-getstartpoint 402
vlax-curve-isclosed 404
vlax-curve-isperiodic 404
vlax-curve-isplanar 405
vlax-dump-object 389
vlax-ename->vla-object 383
vlax-erased-p 393
vlax-for 397'
vlax-get-acad-object 380
vlax-get-object 395
vlax-get-or-create-object 395
vlax-get-property 401
vlax-import-type-library 396
vlax-invoke 393
vlax-invoke-method 393
vlax-ldata-delete 398
vlax-ldata-get 397
vlax-ldata-list 398
vlax-ldata-put 397
vlax-ldata-test 398
vlax-make-safearray 387
vlax-make-variant 384
vlax-map-collection 396
vlax-method-applicable-p 394
vlax-product-key 393
vlax-property-available-p 401
. . 572
572
():
vlax-put-property 401
0 vlax-read-enabled-p 395
0 vlax-release-object 394
0 vlax-remove-cmd 392
0 vlax-safearray->list 400
0 vlax-safearray-fill 389
vlax-safearray-get-dim 399
vlax-safearray-get-element 399
vlax-safearray-get-1-bound 399
vlax-safearray-get-u-bound 399
vlax-safearray-put-element 388
vlax-safearray-type 400
vlax-tmatrix 400
vlax-typeinfo-available-p 394
0. vlax-variant-change-type 386
vlax-variant-type 385
vlax-variant-value 386
vlax-vla-object->ename 383
vlax-write-enabled-p 395
vl-bb-ref 212
vl-bb-set 211
vl-catch-all-apply 126, 197
vl-catch-all-apply-error-message 126
vl-catch-all-error-message 127, 197
vl-catch-all-error-p 197
vl-cmdf 64, 231
vl-directory-files 144
vl-doc-export 207, 218
vl-doc-imporf 207, 218
vl-doc-ref213, 218
vl-doc-set213, 218
vl-every 119
vl-exit-with-error 197, 198
vl-exit-with-value 197, 198
vl-file-copy 145
vl-file-delete 146, 152, 535
vl-file-directoiy-p 146
vl-filename-base 148, 152, 535
vl-filename-directory 148, 152, 535
vl-filename-extension 148, 152, 535
vl-filename-mktemp 149
vl-file-rename 146
vl-file-size 147
vl-file-systime 147
vl-get-resource 210
vlisp-compile 195
vl-list* 116
vl-list->string 106
vl-list-exported-functions 192, 208
vl-list-length 122
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
vl-list-loaded-vlx 209
vl-Ioad-all 61, 214, 219
vl-load-com 379
vl-load-reactors 407
vl-member-if 122
vl-member-if-not 123
vl-position 123
vl-prinl-to-string 150
vl-princ-to-striiig 150
vl-propagate 214, 219
vlr-acdb-reactor 411
vlr-add437
vlr-added-p 437
vlr-beep-reaction 410
vlr-command-reactor 418
vlr-current-reaction-name 437
vlr-data 438
vlr-data-set 438
vlr-deepclone-reactor 419
vlr-docmanager-reactor 412
vlr-dwg-reactor 420
vlr-dxf- reactor 421
vlr-editor-reactor 416
vl-registry-delete 203
vl-registry-descendents 204
vl-registry-read 202
vl-registry-write 203
vl-remove 123
vl-remove-if 124
vl-remove-if-not 124
vlr-insert-reactor 422
vlr-linker-reactor 414
vlr-Hsp-reactor 423
vlr-miscellaneous-reactor 424
vlr-mouse-reactor 425
vlr-notification 439
vlr-object-reactor 414
vlr-owner-add 438
vlr-owner-remove 438
vlr-owners 438
vlr-pers 440
vlr-pers-Iist 440
vlr-pers-p 440
vlr-pers-release 440
vlr-reaction-names 409
vlr-reaction-set 436
vlr-reactors 408
vlr-remove 437
vlr-remove-all 437
vlr-set-notification 439
0
0
0
0
0
0
vlr-sysvar-reactor 425
vlr-toolbar-reactor 426
vlr-trace - reaction 410
vlr-type 409
vlr-types 408
vlr-undo-reactor 427
vlr-wblock-reactov 428
vlr-window- reactor 430
vlr-xref-reactor 431
vl-some 125
vl-sort 125
vl-sort-i 126
vl-string->list 106
vl-string-elt 107
vl-string-left-trim 107
vl-string-mismatch 108
vl-string-position 108
vl-string-right-trim 107
vl-string-search 109
vl-string-subst 109
vl-string-translate 110
vl-string-trim 108
vl-symbol-name 110
vl-symbol-value 92
vl-unload-vlx210
vl-vbarun 211
vl-vlx-loaded-p 209
573
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
vports 90
wcmatch 105, 241
while 79, 515, 527
write-char 143 , 152
write-line 141, 151, 152, 527, 535
xdroom 179
xdsize 178
zerop 76
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Visual LISP и секреты адаптации AutoCAD

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3.1. Visual LISP

3.3. Visual LISP

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