Suggested Solutions MaDNVC02 K5 Trigonometry

Suggested solutions MaDNVC02 K5 Trigonometry
NV-College
1. In the triangle ABC the angle A = 30 , and the sides AB = 15.0 cm , BC = 25.0 cm . a) Draw the triangle. [1/0] b) Calculate the angle C and the length of the side AC. [2/0] Suggested solution: a) A . 30 b c = AB = 15.0 cm B
a = BC = 25.0 cm
b)
SinA SinB SinC = = a b c Sin30 SinC Sin30 3 3 0.5 / // = sin C = 15 = = 0.3 C = sin 1 (0.3) = 17.5 [1/0] // 25 15 25 5 /
5 10
SinA SinB Sin30 Sin(180 (30 + 17.5)) sin(133.5) = = = a b 25 b b 25 sin(133.5) b= = 36.8 cm sin 30 Answer: C = 17.5 , b = AC = 36.8 cm
[1/0]
2. Determine how high the Eiffel Tower is. The length of the side BC = 150 m , and the angle (1/0) C = 63.4 . Suggested solution: Answer: The height of the Eiffel Tower is 301 m.
tan C =
AB AB = BC tan C BC AB = 150 tan (63.4 ) = 300.85 m 301 m
[1/0]
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page 1 of 6
NV-College
3. For a survey to find the depth of a gravel pit, AB the angle was measured between the horizontal and a line joining the measuring point to a marker A at the top of the pit. This was done from two points C and D distant 50 m apart. The angle D = 18 and angle [2/1] C = 27 . Find the vertical depth AB of the pit. A
27
18
C
CD = 50 m
Suggested solution: First method
AB BC sin 27 = AB = BC sin 27 sin 63 sin 63 sin 18 AB BC + 50 AB = (BC + 50) = In the triangle ABD: sin 18 sin 72 sin 72 sin 27 sin 18 sin 27 sin 18 sin 18 BC = (BC + 50 ) BC = 50 sin 63 sin 72 sin 72 sin 63 sin 72 16.25 sin 27 = 88 AB = 88 = 44.84 45 m BC = 0.185 sin 63 Second method AB AB = BC tan 27 In the triangle ABC: tan 27 = BC AB AB = (BC + 50) tan 18 In the triangle ABD: tan 18 = BC + 50 BC tan 27 = (BC + 50 ) tan 18 BC (tan 27 tan 18) = 50 tan 18 sin 27 50 tan 18 16.25 BC = = = 88 AB = 88 = 44.84 45 m (tan 27 tan 18) 0.185 sin 63
In the triangle ABC:
[1/0] [1/0] [0/1]
[1/0] [1/0] [0/1]
page 2 of 6
NV-College
4. The coordinates of the point P on the unit circle is given by P (
3 6 ; ) Determine 3 3 sin , cos , sin (2 ) , and cos(2 ) in their surd (i.e. exact) form in the figure below: [4/0] P ( 3 ; 3 6 ) 3
(1; 0)
Suggested solution: Due to the fact that the given circle is a unit circle, the x-coordinate of any point on the circle is the casinos of the given angle and the ycoordinate of it is the sinus of the angle. 3 6 3 1 2 2 3 cos(2 ) = cos sin = 9 9 = 9 = 3 cos = Px = 3 [2/0] sin = P = 6 sin (2 ) = 2 sin cos = 2 6 3 = 2 2 y 3 3 3 3 2 98 1 1 = cos(2 ) = Check: cos 2 (2 ) = 1 sin 2 (2 ) = 1 4 = [1/0] 9 9 9 3 1 Because the angle 270 < 2 < 180 , only cos(2 ) = is acceptable. [1/0] 3 5. A base line AB of length 150 m is marked out on a river bank and the position of a tree C on the opposite bank is surveyed. It is found that the angle A = 53 and the angle [3/0] B = 13 . Find the width of the river.
C
H =?
53
A
13
AB = 150 m
B
Suggested solution: Data: A = 53 , C = 114 AB = 150 m H = ? sin A sin C sin 53 sin 114 sin 53 = = BC = 150 = 131 m In the triangle ABC: 150 sin 114 BC AB BC H = BC sin 13 29.5 m Answer: The width of the river is 29.5 m .
page 3 of 6
NV-College
6. An 18 meter rod AB is held at 40 to the horizontal, with A on the ground. It breaks at 1 of its length from A, so that the longer part rotates until B hits the ground. What is 3 now the distance of A from B? [3/0]
C 40
Suggested Solution: 1 2 Sin40 SinB AC = 18 = 6 m , CB = 18 = 12 m . Using the sinus law: = BC AC 3 3 Sin 40 SinB 6 = sin B = sin 40 = 0.32 B = sin 1 (0.32) = 18.75 12 6 12 C = 180 (40 + 18.75) = 121.25 Sin40 Sin121.25 sin 121.25 = AC = 12 = 15.96 m 16 m AC 12 sin 40 Second method AB = AC cos 40 + BC cos18.75 = 6 cos 40 + 12 cos18.75 = 15.96 16 m
7.
Solve the following equations in the interval 90 180 3 a) sin = 5 Suggested solution: 7 sin (2 ) = 5 cos = 37 3 3 sin = = sin 1 5 5 = 180 37 = 143 3 b) cos(2 ) = 5 Suggested solution: 2 = 53 + 360n 3 3 cos(2 ) = 2 = cos 1 5 5 2 = 53 + 360n
(1/0)
Answer: = 143
(1/1)
= 26.6 + 180n = 153.5 = 26.6 + 180n
Answer: = 153.5
c) sin (5 100 ) = 0.5
Suggested solution: sin (5 100) = 0.5 5 100 = sin ( 0.5) 5 100 = 30 + 360n 5 = 100 30 + 360n = 70 + 360n 5 100 = 180 30 + 360n 5 = 100 + 150 + 360n = 250 + 360n 70 360n = 5 + 5 = 14 + 72n = 14, 86, 158, 230,... Answer: = 122, 158 250 360n = + = 50 + 72n = 50, 122, 194,... 5 5
1
(2/1)
page 4 of 6
NV-College
d) 7 sin (2 ) = 5 cos (1/2) Suggested solution 7 sin (2 ) = 5 cos 14 sin cos 5 cos = 0 cos = 0 = 90 + 180n cos (14 sin 5) = 0 5 1 5 14 sin 5 = 0 sin = 14 = sin 14 = 21 + 360n Answer: = 90, 159 = 180 21 + 360n = 159.1 + 360n e) 4 sin 2 = 1 (1/2) 1 1 Suggested solution: 4 sin 2 = 1 sin 2 = sin = 4 2 = 30 + 360n = 180 30 + 360n = 150 + 360n = Answer: = 150 = 30 + 360n = 180 + 30 + 360n = 210 + 360n
8. Find all values of a for which the equation 3a 5 sin (2 x ) = 7 has a solution. Suggested solution: 3a 5 sin(2 x ) = has a solution if and only if 1 sin (2 x ) 1 7
(2/2)
3a 5 3a 5 7 7 3a 5 7 1 7 7 / 7 7 /
2 3a 12 2 a4 3 3 3 3
9. Solve the following equation in the interval 0 360 3 3 sin 5 5 Draw the unit circle and mark the permitted region of on the figure. Solution: 3 3 sin 5 5
3 3 sin 1 sin 1 5 5 37 37 323 37 0 37 & 323 360 180 37 180 + 37 143 217
(2/2/)
page 5 of 6
NV-College
10. I fyrhrningen ABCD r sidorna AB och BC vardera 8,0 cm, CD 6,0 cm och DA 10 cm. Vinkeln A r 60 . Berkna fyrhrningens vriga vinklar. (Studentexamen, reallinjen 1957). (2/2/)
Name: 1a 1b 2 3 4 G 1 2 1 2 4 VG 0 0 0 1 0 MVG 0 0 0 0 0 G VG MVG 5 3 0 0
Grade: 6 7a 7b 7c 7d 7e 8 9 10 Sum Min G: Min VG Min MVG 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 28 14 29 29 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 13 5 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1
page 6 of 6

Suggested Solutions MaDNVC02 K5 Trigonometry

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Suggested solutions MaDNVC02 K5 Trigonometry

AB AB = BC tan C BC AB = 150 tan (63.4 ) = 300.85 m 301 m

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