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Removal: 28 U.S.C. 1441 STATE Court 1. Where to file is up to P but can remove. 2. State to Federal ONLY; 3.

. ALL s must IF - Case brought in State Court AND -Corresponding (embracing) Federal District Court has original jurisdiction THEN FEDERAL Court

Federal Question Claims (28 U.S.C. 1331)

Diversity Claims (28 U.S.C. 1332)

Court Must Hear Regardless of Citizenship and Residency of Parties

Can remove except: No Removal for In-State Ds in Diversity-Only Cases


(if any D is a citizen of forum i.e. case filed in a Ds state of

PROCEDURE (for: 1446; after: 1447): (1) Default: must remove within 30 days of service (2) 30 day clock starts anew for any new D (added after previous Ds) (3) After removal notice filed, court has 30 days to remand (except on SMJ issue). Remand cannot be appealed except civil rights cases & my docket is full excuse. (4) Case may become removable: a. Diversity (e.g. P dropped in-state D): can remove up to 1

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