Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
GIT diseases
Crohn disease
diffuse labial, gingival or mucosal swelling cobblestoning of buccal mucosa and gingiva aphtous ulcers mucosal tags angular cheilitis oral granulomas
Crohn disease
Ulcerative colitis
oral signs are present in periods of exacerbation of disease aphtous ulceration or superficial hemorrhagic ulcers angular stomatitis pyostomatitis vegetans, pyostomatitis gangrenosum
pyostomatitis vegetans
Gastroesophageal reflux
reduction of the pH of the oral cavity below 5,5 enamel damage damage of the dentin higher sensitivity (to temperature..), caries
Hematologic diseases
Anemias
folate and vit. B12 deficiency or iron deficiency
glossitis
red colour atrophic papilae recurrent aphthae candidal infection angular stomatitis oral pain
Leukemia
gingival hypertrophy petechiae mucosal ulcers hemorrhage Treatment of leukemia reactivation of herpes simplex virus oral mucosistis
gingival hypertrophy in leukemia Summary of oral manifestations of gastrointestinal and hematologic diseases Labial swelling Glossitis Crohn's disease Crohn's disease Iron-deficiency anemia Pernicious anemia Ulcerative colitis
Ulcerations and erosions Crohn's disease Iron-deficiency anemia Pernicious anemia Pyostomatitis vegetans Ulcerative colitis Hemorrhage Pyostomatitis vegetans Scurvy Ulcerative colitis Aphthous ulcers Crohn's disease Pernicious anemia Ulcerative colitis Candidiasis Crohn's disease (steriod therapy) Iron-deficiency anemia Pyostomatitis vegetans (steriod therapy) Ulcerative colitis (steroid therapy
Gingivitis Anorexia nervosa/bullimia Crohn's disease Scurvy Angular cheilitis Iron-deficiency anemia
Connective-tissue diseases
Sjgren syndrome
autoimmune disease men : women - 1 : 9 50 years and older
Main signs
sicca syndrome keratoconjuctivitis sicca xerostomia
Oral signs
decrease in saliva xerostomia dry, red, wrinkled mucosa difficulty in swalloving and eating disturbance in taste and speech increased dental caries infections atrophy of the papilae candidiasis
Kawasaki disease
vasculitis of medium and large arteries
Oral signs
swelling of papilae on the surface of the tongue (strawbery tongue) intense erythema of the mucosal surfaces cracked, cherry red, swolen and hemorrhagic lips
Scleroderma
diffuse sclerosis of the skin, GIT, heart muscle, lungs, kidney
Oral signs
pursed lips dificult to open the mouth esophageal sclerosis gastroesophageal reflux damage of enamel pale, rigid mucosa teleangiectasias decreased mobility of tongue salivary hypofunction
Lupus erythematosus
autoimmune disease
Oral signs
ulcerations similar tooral lesions of lichen planus painful petechiae damage of salivary glands - xerostomia
Pulmonary diseases
Cystic fibrosis
Oral signs
disorder of salivary glands swelling lips gingivitis dryness
Sarcoidosis
Oral signs
multiple, nodular, painles ulcerations of the gingiva, bucal mucosa, labial mucosa and palate tumorlike swelling of salivary glans swelling of the tongue xerostomia facial nerve palsy
Cutaneous diseases
Psoriasis
Oral signs
fissured tongue
small white papules red and white plagues bright red patches
Acantosis nigricans
hyperpigmentation, papillomatosis
Oral signs
gingival hyperplasia gingiva, tongue, lips papilomas
Endocrine diseases
Diabetes mellitus
Oral signs
xerostomia caused decreased salivation and increased glucosa level in saliva gingivitis oral infections candidiasis higher incidence of caries bilateral enlargement of parotid glands altered taste burning mouth syndrome
Hypoparathyroidism
Oral signs
candidiasis upper lip twitching
Hyperparathyroidism
Oral signs
loss of the lamina dura surrounding the roots of the teeth decrease of trabecular density osseous lesions brown tumor
Cushings syndrome
Oral signs
fatty tissue deposition moon face osteoporosis pathological fractures of the mandible, maxilla or alveolar bone delayed healing of fractures and also sof tissue injuries
moon face
Addisons disease
Oral signs
bronzing hyperpigmentation of the skin oral mucosal melanosis buccal mucosa, tongue
hyperpigmentation
Renal diseases
Uremic stomatitis
rare in undiagnosed and untreated chronic renal failure irritation and chemical injury of mucosa by ammonia or ammonium compounds
Signs
painful plagues and crusts bucal mucosa, the floor or dosrum of the tongue, floor of the mouth Type I generalized or localized erythema exudate pain, burning, xerostomia, halitosis, gingival bleeding, candidiosis Type II ulceration secondary infection
anemia
painful plagues and crusts bucal mucosa, the floor or dosrum of the tongue, floor of the mouth