At 150,000 m above sea level, Pressure on a diver 10 m below 2x

atmos. pressure is almost 0. surface pressure

Humans cannot reach w/o
using protection.
Atmospheric pressure at 500 m below surface pressure is 5,000
12,000 m is about 20 kPa kPa. Need suits to be safe.
pressurized cabins.
Mt. Everest 8,847 m above sea Wreck of Titanic 3,600 m below sea
1/3 at sea level. level. Pressure is 36,000 kPa

Atmospheric pressure at La Viper fish lives 8,000 m below sea

Paz is 51 kPa 4,000 m above level no fish below, 80,000 kPa
sea level.
0 m at sea level 101kPa on you 1960 Trieste deepest ocean 11,000
meters, 110,000kPa

This arrow represents the force of air resistance

pushing up on the object. This force is
subtracted from the force of gravity to produce
net force.
This arrow represents the net force on the
object. Because the net force is not 0 the object
a) This
still shuttle moves
accelerates forward
downward but at
nota as b)
fastThe
as shuttle
it is in free fall c) the actual path of the shuttle
constant speed.air
would without This shuttle would because gravity pulls it down
resistance. follows the curve of the Earth’s
be
Thisitsarrow
path ifrepresents
there werethenoforce of gravity
towards
on Earth. This would be its surface. This is known as orbiting.
gravity. path
the object. if this were the only force acting on if not traveling forward.
the object it would accelerate at 9.8m/s/s

a) After the ball leaves the b) The ball’s velocity increases c) the tow motions combine to
pitcher’s hand its horizontal because gravity causes it to form the curved path.
velocity is constant. accelerate downward.

Examples of projectile motion

-A football being passed
-A leaping dancer
-Balls being juggled
-An athlete doing high jump
-Water sprayed by a sprinkler
a) When you b) the decrease in C) Exhaled air
exhale a muscle space causes the carries carbon
in your chest pressure in your dioxide out of the
moves upward lungs to increase. lungs.
decreasing the the air your lungs
space in your flow to high to
chest. low pressure.

1st Law: An object at rest remains
at rest until an object in motion
remains in motion at a constant
speed and in a straight line unless
acted on by an unbalanced force.
2nd law: The acceleration of an 3rd Law: Whenever one object
object depends on the mass of the exerts a force on a second object
object and the force applied. exerts an equal and opposite force
on the first.
a) The curved top of the wing b) as the wing moves through the c) The air above must travel faster
forces air to pass above the wing sky air passing below the travels to converge with the air below
to travel a longer distance than the in a fairly straight path. decreasing the pressure above.
bottom.

a) Air speed on the left side of the
ball is decreased because air
being dragged around the ball
moves the opposite direction of
the airflow. The result is a region
of increase pressure on the left
side.
b) Air speed on the right side of c) Because the air pressure side is
the ball is increased because of greater than the left side the ball is
the air being dragged around the pushed toward the right.
ball moves in the same direction
as the airflow. Results in a
decreased pressure on the right
side of the ball.

0 m/s downward
4.9m v= 9.8 m/s downward

14.7 m

v= 19.6 m/s downward

24.5 m

v= 29.4 m/s downward

The pressure is equal in all areas

Upward force since the bottom is giving more upward force than top.