PCTBEHHBIM HAYYHO-HCCJIEJOBATEJIbCKHA HHCTHTYT
TEATPA, MY3bIKH HW KHHEMATOPAOHH
rocydAl
YUEHDBIE 3AMHCKH
Tom Il
1958
CEKTOP MY3bBIKH
a
E, Ulmeanbepe
H3 HCTOPHH YKPAMHCKOM MY3bIKAJIBHOR
KYJIbTYPbI
H. B. Jisicenko u W. A. Ppanko
Jaa -ucTOpHH = MYSbIKaIbHOrO MCkyccTBa see Yxpanubi
u, B OcOSeHHOCTH, SalaQHOyKpawHCKUX 3eMesb Goubilioe sHaye-
Hie UMeNH MHOrOseTHee OOUleHHe M TBOPYeCKaA Apy%KGa OByx
3aMevaTeJIbHEIX JeAaTeell yKpavHCKol KyJIbTypbl — OCHOBOMIOOXK-
HUKa HalMOHaNbHOl MY3bIKanbHOl Kaaccuku H. B. JIbicenko
H BeMMKOTO THcaTedIs, peBomonnoHepa-nemoKpata V1. A. PpanKo.
Tipu ovepuqHBIx pasiM4HAx B HX HelHBIX NOSHUMAX H MeCcTe
B OOilecTBeHHOH OopE6e, TecHble CBASH, CyMleCTBOBAaBLUMe MeXKTY
HAMH, CIOCcOOcTBOBasIH COM2KEHHIO AeEMOKPATHYeCKHX CHI HallHo-
HampHot xkysbTyppl 1 puqHenposcKoli Yxpanubl, BxoquBueli
B coctaB Poccui, 3allaqHOyKpawHCKHx 3eMeJIb, MpHHasulexKaB-
wux x Ascrpo-Bexrpuu, 470 urpavio BaxKHYI0 PO/b B YCHOBUAX
6opb6nl yKpauicKoro Hapofa 3a COUMaTbHOe OcBOGOXKKeHHe H BOC-
coemuHeHne.
*,*
B 1881 rony Bo AbBOBCKOM 2kypHase «CBiT> (Ne 5 or 10 mas)
6ti1a noMemjena Guorpadus JIbiceHKO M CIHCOK ero mpousBenenuit.
panko, Ovipwinii Tora OMHHM 3 pesakTOpoOB XypHata, NOATO-
ToBua sty Ouorpaduio K NeyaTH H Mpeanocsan elt HeOOubLyI0
cTaTbio,' B KoTOpo KOMMOSHTOp OxapakTepH30BaH Kak XyOXK-
1 B crarbe @panxo Geno ckasaHo, To XHsHEOMNCAHHe KOMTIOsHTOpa
nonyyeHo OT aHWa, . B sakmouenne panko
puickasmpaer yeepeliocT: 8. AambueAuieM COBEDIIENCTORAHEE
rananta JIbIceHKo, B TOM, ¥TO OH IIPHYMHOXKUT C/lABy yKpanuckoit
My3biku: «JIbICeHKO TeMlepb HaXO/HTCA” B pacupeTe CHI HB 6yp-
HOM pacupeTe CBOeTO KOMMOSHTOPCKOTO tanauta. Ero ropsuaa
mo6opb K YKpaHHe, Haposy, C. ero necHeli H My3bIKoi, rry6oKoe
mpexsoveHHe Mepey, MaMsaTbIO Kxo6sapa — IleBueHKo, Hakouell,
OCHOBaTeNbHOe MY3EIKaJIbHOe OOpasoBaHHe ‘SaCTABUAIOT Hac Be-
pump, 470 JIbiceHKo Ha MySbIKaJIbHOM TlonpHUle eLle MHOTO cyenaer
qa caps Ykpanul. Keane M CHAI Qt TasbHeiuux TpyLOB
GyayT YKpeMuisiTs B HEM UCKpeHHss CHMIAaTHA HW MpHsHaHHe CPO
3acIyXeHHOH JemTeNbHOCTH BCEMH 3eMAKAMH, B TOM HHCMe H ra-
guiaHaMH, %KelalOUlMMH yKpavHCKOl KysbType pocta H, CiaBbl>.
B 1884 romy BO. JbBOBCKOM .2KypHane <3opa» (4. V, OT
1/13 mapra 1884 r.), B KOTOpoM mMeyaTasca. VU. A. Ppanxo, Spi
TOMelleH ero OT3bIB O JIMTepaTyPHO-MYSbIKaJIbBHOM Bevepe, TOCBA-
meunom XXIII rogopmune co gua: cmeptu T. I. Ulesyenxo.
| @panxo maer sfecb BocTopxeHHy!o oueHKy xopy JIbiceHKO Ha
cnosa Crapuuxoro «Ha mpio!», ucnomHABUeMyca B KOHIepTe,
orMevas rpaxkmaHcKuii Madoc u Gombiloe OOWlecTBeHHOe sHayeHue
sTo# .
B 1885 rogy @pauxo mpuexas B Kuen. ' 3mecb cocrossocb ero
auiHoe 3HaKoMcTBO ¢ JILIceHKO, Bropast BcTpeya MucaTeuA# H KOM-
eae Npowsowiia TaM 2%Ke B CJlemylolleM, 1886 roxy; TpeTba
ae 1903 rogy, BO BpeMa MpasqHOBaHHa roOnsen
-#IbICeHKO BO JIbBoBe,
aw 1885 roma HauMHaetcs ux Mepenucka, AMBUAsICA C Mepepbl-
cainerenver roa, O Tom 3HaveHHH, Kakoe MpuaBaut eli Ppako,
B 1887 roa: ‘ByeT MpHMeyaTebHoe BBICKa3bIBAHHA mucateJia.
nee Rise ba Ha npocb6y M, J[paromanosa Mepematb ero i
(Iparomano B, panko numer: «[onpo6yem yepes My3bikaHTa '
BB CBOHX MHcbMax HasbiBaet JIbiceHKo «MuKona
- 1 O.uersx-v o6crostensersa:
x sto noesakn eM. nucbMo Hl. ‘panko
te cee or 26 anpens 1890 r. (elncrysanun I. pana Te
M. jAparowanosa>. , uaa. BYAH (AH YCCP), 7, I, Kuen, 1928, ctp. 328).
354 Musicus. — £. I/.), noTomy 470 Nuc Kem Opyeum @ Kuese ne
umeem. consi». ! 7
_> TucbMa JInicenko K PpaHKo TOBopsT 06 OueHb TeMEIX OTHO-
[eHHSIX, YCTAHOBUBLIMXCA MexKAy HHMH, JIbICeHKO 2KHBO UHTepe-
oyerca Bceli JeatenbuOcTbio nHcaTena. B mucbMe oT 6. mona
1885 roma oH cnpauMpaer PpaHKo o cyAb6e HOBOrO NepHomuye-
cKOrO H3aHHs, Qin opradusauM KOTOporo @paHKo mpHesxKan
s Kues: «Kak 2Ke, poguoli, Bam 2xusetca? Kak. Bale feo, ckopo
JIM HauHer cyulecrBoBaTb? ITpucayuMBaemca u Haneemca>. ? B apy-
TOM IIHCbMe KOMMOSHTOp 6ularofapuT 3a IIpHCLIIKy TeKCTOB MeceH,
3allucaHHbIX c Hallepa PpaHKo, rowops, YTO He HapesvIcA Ha Nosy-
uenve ux: «fl xopowlo 3Hau, YTO BEL B 9TO BpeMa TepexkuBaJH
TaKerbie BpeMeHar. >
B nepenucxe JIbiceHko 4 panko (a TakxKe B NuCbMax JIbICeHKO
K 2Keve mucateis — Oubre panko) oGcyxmaloTca xuBOTpere-
UlyliWe BONpOCbI WTepaTypbI H HcKyccTBa. B page MHceM saTpa-
rupaloTcd # OOlecTBeHHbIe MpoOvembl. Tak, B nuchMe kK O. OpanKo
JIsiceHKo KacaeTCA OTHOMeHHA WapcKoro NpaBHTesbCTBa K YKpaHH-
cxolt Kyubtype. Ilo nosogy saTaruBanua WeHsypoli nena c paspe-
WeHHeM HCOHeHHA YKpaHHCKHX MeceH B KOHUepTax OH MMUeT:
«Uo 6bl0 Obl, eCIH Obl YHHOBHHKH. CBATO HCIOAHAH BCe, YTO
HanucaHo u Mpukasano? )Kusuu 6p He Gpio! Mi sot, # nonaraio,
paspellenue:lpuliger Ha mMacxy; Korma’ KOHUepTbl HAKOMy He
HYDKHBI, 3aTO WeHSypHOe yupexksenue GyfeT CUHTATb, YTO OHO cTla-
caeT_oTevecTBo oT ollacHoli xoxauKol cenapanun.
TlokasatembHo TakxKe MMcbMO JIbIceHko K-O, Ppanko, re On
TOBOpHT © TPpaB/ie MMCaTeIA MH MO/bCKHMA. apHCTOKpaTaMy,
4 «cBOuMU».> Bplpaxkad HCKPeHHee BOCXHULeHHe. AeATeMbHOCTHIO
VY. @pauko, Jibicenko Tem caMbIM cOmmKaeTCA. C MHCaTeeM
B CBOMX OOllecTBeHHEIX nosuuuax. Wspecruo, ¥TO KOMMO3HTOpP
HeOJHOKPaTHO OTSBIBaJICA C IpespeHWeM O TeX «CBOHX> HHTe/JH-
FeHTax, KOTOpble Mpefapau HHTepechl Haposa.
B o6umennn' c panko spKo mMpospwica cBOlicTBeHHBI
JIsicenKo Gonbuloli uHTepec KO BCeli KyIbType 3amaqHOyKpavH-
CKHX 3eMeJIb.
VsapectHo, yo KOMMO3HTOp XKHBO HHTepeCOBavIcA TBOPYeCTBOM
mucatese aToro Kpas, Obl/1 MpeKpacHo OCBeAOMJIEH O BEIXONHB-
WHX TaM NepHomMyecKHX u3qanUax. Tipu 9TOM OCcOGeHHO BHICOKO OH
OT3bIBaIcA O KypHane «)Kutra i coBo», KoTOpLili peakTupoBan
1 «Matepianu»..., erp. 232, Kypcus nam.—E, Ul.
2 Apxus H. panko, ©, 3. Ne 1603. Pyxonucnste oun Hnerutyra yKpa~
uucKoH auTepatyppt uM. T. I. UWesyenxo AH YCCP (p nanbueiiumx ccbin-
ax — «Apxus Hi: @panko»):
3 TlucbMo or 8 nexa6ps 1885 r. Tam xe.
4 TIucbmo or 30 Mapra 1887 r. Apxus 1, Opa ©. 3. :
5 Tlucemo ot 8 was 1897 r. Tam ake, SPARRO, S.-M OR,
23* 355 ‘Hukora He OTKaxKyCb: BHHIKHY, (MOMBITA:
VM. ®panxo: «ayaecuiii autepatypHo-nomuTHveckHit KYpHa,
c KpaTHYeCKHMH yccenoBaHHAMi>. |
anuax JIbiceHKo yTBeprkjaeTcA HeOOXOAUMOCTb
B_BbicKa3blB
poncxoll Ykpawubi H 3anagioyKpann-
ykpermenua caaselt Tipuauen
3BHBA CBOIO MBIC/Ib, BbICKasaHHyIO
CKHX 3€MeJIb, ux emuHeHHA. Pa
eme B 1869 roay: «Al myMaio, YTO HaM, CBOMM KPOBHBIM JiozaM,
oguoit MaTepH AeTAM, He cylelyeT pasbeqMHATbCA, HO oGbequ-
HATRCA KAK MOXKHO TECHEe>, 2 oH mMueT B peaKuMo bBOB-
cKoro 2KypHavia «3opa»: «Her 2KUBOM CBASH MeMKAy yKpannuamu
yw rasmuaHaMH, HeT ee, oueHb ona cna6a. Moxer OtiTp, spema
‘y CBA3b, a TO JIKIIb MaJleHbKaa TOpctTKa
ycraHoBut @ YKpenuT sty CBASB,
Jnomelt TOHUMaeT BAXKHOCTH OTOH cBAgH HM MommepxuBaet ee». *
Cpospaser JIiceHKo 3aOoTy H O suTepaTypHEIx cuax Tammuau.
«Tope, fa eule # HeMavioe, — MMLeT OH B TOT Ke KYPHaJI, — YTO
«3opa» He HaxOJMT CHI JHTepaTypHBIX Cpequ rasHyaH, w ecaH Ob
ne Uaitaenko, 4K Tlepe6enas, Heuyli, a. wHorga Tlunuika, TO XOTb
aBOomky 3aKpbiBait. Tak Ke UB JpamMaTHyeckoM pasfese: ecaH Obl
ne Kappiit 41H He Kponupunuxnit, Tom mpamaTHyeckHe TIponsBeye-
HUA He TOABIANUCh: Obl B «Soper. 7
OcoOii HHTepec MpemCTAaBJAIOT comepxKalluecsd B MepenHoKe
¢ @panKko MbicnH JIbICeHIKO 0 3allaHOyKpaHucKol MysbIKe. Kom-
mlo3HTOp BHHMATeEJIbHO Cle QJ 3a TOJO%KeHHEM yp awHcKoit MY3bI-
KasbHow kyabtypst B TaHian. 5 Cpoi Baring, Ha pasBHTHe 3a-
naqHOyKpaMHCKOH MY3bIKH OH BBICKAa3aJI B nucbMe iK @paHKo OT
8 nexa6pa 1885 roga. JIbiceHKo' MocTaBHJ nepeg, 3amaqHoykpauH-
CKHMH KOMIIO3HTOpaMH samayy yTBepiHTb HallMOHaJIbHy!O ‘caMo-
ObITHOCTh TBOPYeCTBa Ha (bomKOpHOl OCHOBe, HOCTHYb IBEICOKONO
mpodeccuouastbuoro ypoBus. Tipu 9TOM HatoHasbHas’ CcaMoOBIT-
HOCTb HepaspHIBHO OCBASHIBAeTCA ‘HM C PeaJIHSMOM: «Hery, HeTy
y Bac pearbHo WKOJIEI, — THIET OH, — 6e3 Hee HW B MYSBIKe, HB
N1093HH BEI BeyHO OyyeTe He CaMHMH co6ol>.
O6pasuom AA 3allaHOyKpawHcKAx IKOMTIOSHTOPOB OJDKHO
erat, 10 MHeHHIO JIbIceHKO, TBOPYeCTBO [pyCcKHX KJACCHIKOB:
Nv 23 3a 1885 r., a takme mepenucka ¢ ® Koneccot
(cu: ©. Koaecca. Cnoragu mpo Muxoay JIucenxa. Jippos, 1947).
‘are or coueTaHHa TipekpacHol (opMbl ¢ NOAMMHHO HaposHBIMu 9ye-
meuTtaMi y TVIMHKH, Tlaprompnxexoro, Pumexoro-KopcaKoza u
pepHych K CBOCMY, YTOSbI TBOPHTL, CJlelyA STAM OOpasuaM!»
BprcKkasbiBan 1B MMCbMe K PpaHKO MBICAb O Heo6xo_MMOcTH
yueObI Y PyCCKHX KlaccHkoB, JIbiceHKO MpoOcHT MHcaTeA pacripo-
CTpaHsTh ee CPeMM MOJOMbIX 3aalHOyKPaMHCKHX KOMIO3UTOPOB,
BCHY@CKH MOJULSpXKHBAT MYSbIKAIBHYIO MO/OLEKb, KOTOpaA
jaeT paocTb M Hagexkny Ha pa6ory, Ha yBeyeHHe CBOMM, por-
HBIM, «COPpeTb €@ JACKOBBIM C/IOBOM, YKasaTb MpaBHJbHbIii MyTb».
TipumetateibHo 2KeaHHe JIbIceHKO mponaraH.MpoBaTb C M0-
MOUIbIO BeMKOTO pyra CBOH BOs3PeHUA Yepes samMamHoyKpaHH-
ckyo mpeccy: «Xoret. Obl oveHb ObITh MonesHEIM «3ope>
B TOM HanpaBeHHM, B KaKOM MBI -cefiuac ¢ Bamu Geceqyem, HO
6oloch OGelaTb, HOO HaNpyoKeH TAKUM KOJMYeCTBOM paGoTEI, YTO
Jake TBOp¥ecTBY OTLaloch OYSHb pemKko. Ecau 6yger Bosmox-
HOCTb, — NOBepbTe. .. — He MpeMHHY HanucaTb u oTOcAaTE». Co
cBoel CTOpoHH, PpaHko MposBAeT GoMbWOl MHTepec K TIHCbMaM
JIsicenko. Coo6uraa 0 CBOeM. HaMepeHHH TMepHomMuecKH TOMellaTb
B «Sope> cTaTbH 06 yKpavHcKoi My3bIke, OH O6paTHcH K KOMMO-
3HTOpy ¢ MpocGoll “CBOHM CIOBOM. IPOCBETHTb HECKOJbKO HaIly
ny6.1Mky B MysbiKaJIbHOM eme»..!
Uepes nocpexctso PpanKo JIbicexKo He TOAbKO MponaraH.upo-
BaJl CBO MY3bIKAJIbHO-OCTeETHYECKUe B3IVIAML, HO H Hellocpel-
CTBEHHO OOuIasICA C MONODBIMY TaJIHWHiCKMMH My3biKanTamH. OR
MOCbINa UM CBOM MIpOUSBeseHHA HM XKHBO HHTepecoBascA HX OTSEI-
BaMn. ?
B nepenucke JInicenko u panko uMelotca cBueTeNbCTBAa TOTO,
4TO KOMMOSHTOP BLIpaxKad *KesaHue COBMeCTHO ¢ PpaHKo MPHHATS
yuactue B ToesKax M0 SamayIHOyKpawHCKUM S3eMJIAM, KOTOPbIe
TpeANpHHUMaNch C MPOCBeTHTeILCKUMH WenAMH cTyReHYeCKOH
Mononexbio JIpposa. B 1883 roxy px cryzeHveckom «AKxayemuue-
cKOM O6ulecTBe» 6b cosqaH «KpyxKoK OpraHH3sauwy KaHHKyJAp-
HEIX TOe3L0K TO Kpalo», YCTpaBaBLIHit KOHUEPTHI A HTepaTYPHO-
MY3bIKasIbHbIe BeYepa, PpaHKo BBICTyMAa B HHX C pedepatamu
H JoKazamu, B oTeer Ha Mpezsoxenve pakko MPHHATS yuacTHe
B Takoli noeanKe JIbiceHko mucan: «Moet ObITb.., HO TOJIBKO
MOxKeT ObITb, A TIpHeLy 9THM vleToM BO JILBoB, ecu ceMeiiibie
O6cTOATENECTBa TOsBOMAT. OueHb xXOTeNOCb Obl MPHHATb XOTb
Kakoe-HuO yb yUaCTHe B MOMOMexKHO! NoesmKe, a TIABHOe YBHLETb
Hapowl H CTpaHy, MHe HeH3BeCTHYIO H, BMeCTe C.TeM, TIPUTATATebHO
MHTepeCHY!0 JWIA MECHA; MOET ObITD, uTo-nn60 Mepenano Obl HWA
1 Tlacbmo or 13 nexa6pa. 1885 r. Apxus panko, ©. 3. Ne 99.
2 Cu. mucbMo O, @panko oT 30 mapa 1887 r. Tam xe, ®. 3. Ne 1608.
357 aR en =
sruorpaduyeckod nankn. Een sta Hamexka ocylleonBuTcs, 6yny
cuactsme noxkatb Bautty pyKy>. !
O6menne 1 O6MeH MBICISIMH C JIpiceHiko, 3HaKOMCTBO C My3bI-
Koh KOMMo3HTOpa H ee mpomaraHza nomoratH paHKo B ero
Gopb6e 3a AeMOKpaTH3allHio gama nHOykKpaHHcKol MY3biKasbHok
Kyabrypsi, 3a ee pasBuTHe Ha MYTHX HaposHocTH.
Poct HallwoHampHOTO MYSBIKaubHOTO HCKYCCTBA Ha sanaqHo-
yKpanHckax 3eMuIAxX BCTPedadt B TO BpeMA 3HaUHTeNbHBIe Tpys-
wocTH: mMpoeccHOHAIbHLIe XOPOBLI€ (KOJCKTHBBI HaxonnsHce
B pykax WepKBy; He Oblvlo HH popeccHOHaIbHOTO MYS3bIKabHOTO
TeaTpa, HH CHMOHMYECKONO OPKECTPa. TIpapaa, cama mysbikasp-
naa XKUGHb 3aMlay[HOYKPAWHCKHX 3eM@/Ib- BEIPAOATEIBAa PopME,
KOTOPHIe MOLKHEI OVI B KaKOii-TO Mepe KOMIeHCHPOBaTb oTcyT-
crBHe pasBHTOit mpodeccHoHaJIbHOH MY3bIKaJIbHOH KybTyphI. Bo
Bropol MomoBHHe XIX Beka cosfaloTcA CaMosesTeIDHbIe XOpbI,
BOSHAKHOBeHHE KOTOPEIX HaXOMHTCA B. HeMocpexcTBeHHOH cBasH
¢ paaBepTHBaHHeM HaHOHAJIbHO-OCBOOOAMTebHOrO BH KeHHA;
WMpoKO PacHpOCTPaHAeTCs, MYSBIKANTHHOE: MOOUTEMECTBO. ?
Henpepniatio pacteT mHTepec K sallaymHoyKpavHOKHM HapodHLIm
fecHAM, OTMIAIOMIUMCH GorancTBoM: H CBOeOOpasHeM | MesOAHKO-
PHTMH4eCKOTO H JaqoBoro cTpoeHHa. * Hayunaerca pasBuTue mpo-
eccuoHambHoro — KOMMO3HTOPCKOrO — TBOPYeCTBa. B.. 50—60-x
romax NosBmiorca yuiHe npousBezenua M. BepOuukoro (1815—.
1870). 3HaqHTenbHyIo OMyAAPHOCTS UpHoOpes ero XOp Ha: copa
B. Cre6enscxoro <«Tocr no Pyci», coxepaKaniuit mpusbis K o06b-
ejiienmo c pyccKHM HapofoM. B CBOuX. My3bIKa/IbHO-ApamaTuye-
CKHX. 4 XOpoBLIx MpowsBeqeHuAx BepOuyKul UCOMbsoBaN lyKpaHH-
' TucbMo H. panko or 6 uwiin 1885 r. Apna panko, ©. 3. Ne 1603.
2 B 70—80-x rr. oXKHBEHHY!O NeATEMbHOCTS pasBUBAIOT XOPOBKE KPYAKI
AbBOBCKOH cTYAeHYeCKOH MONONEIKH, KOTOPHE YACTO BBIeSKAIOT B MPOBHHLLITO.
BIH KONMepTiBe BHeSTM ABHATHC TONYKOM AUN MpOGyxAeHMA W Opranusautit
Mectuux KyabTypumx cum. B 1891 r. opranuayetca oOmectBo , AHOHMMHBIH pelleHseHT KOHUepTa Tucan: «IIpousBemenue
JIsicenko ormmuaerca emle H TEM, 4TO ero Hanes — HcTHHNas
ykpauuckad MeJOquA, yHOCAIad Hac B Te aseKue, a cepany
Takue OM3KHe Kpas, re ona saponunach; OTAMYaeTCA OHA TeM,
4TO... OCTaBJIAeT NO3aqM CTapble, CTepeOTHMHbIe H-COsaeT HOBEIE
My3biKaJIbHbIe (OpMBI, MpemmectBya HoBoli dbase, B KOTOpy!o
Tenlepb BcTytaer my3bika>.? Bcxope —HauuHas ¢ 70-x rogos —
Tipouspezenua JIbicenKo MpHoOpetH WupoKylo NonyAspHocTh Ha
1 O M. BepOuukom em. KanaunatcKkyw quccepranuio H. Boum ucKorO
. — Yuennie
sanucku JIisoscKoh Konceppatopun uM. JIscenko, Buin. 1, Jibpon, 1957).
? O6umi o630p TBOpYecTBa STHX KOMMOSHTOPOR comepxKHNTCA BO BCTYNH-
TeAbHOM pasmene KaNAHaTcKOH AUCcepTauMn M. 3arahkeauu «Taopaicts
C. TL, Jhonxesuva, Kuen, 1954, Pyxonues, Muctutyr uexycctsosuaia,
orsknopa u atuorpabun AH YCCP (a coxpamextom Buge onyGauKopana
OrgeabuOH KHurof Hanatenectbom , npornpononoxubtit XapaktTepy. KyJbTopoli ©
MY3BIKH. : :
Tor 2Ke Bonpoc 0 Heo6xoLuMOCTH MpeososeTD napauusyreuee
| Bo3sgelicTBHe YWepKOBHOH My3bIKH 3aTpoHyT B cTaTbe PpaxKo
|
8 pyKonucHom xypHane wkoms Tr. KoxoMHa 3a oKTaOpb 1877 rT, yueHHKH
WKOAB Ha3sHBanH COOpHHKH Mecen JIbiceHKO Cpe CAMBIX UWeHHBIX SKSEMMIA-
pos GuGaMorexu (xypHan «3ipKa», Ka6uHeT pykonucell GuOnuoTeKH JIsBoD-
txoro duanana AH YCCP). ~ 888,
3 Kypuan «Sopa», Jisson, 1895, Na 23; ras. «Prawday, Bapurapa, 1866,
Ns 21, rp. 248; oxypan ,
1892, Ne Bi9—249; >KypHan ireparypwo-uayxopHh sictuux», 1902, t. XVIII,
..V, etp. 50; tam »Ke, 1904, 7. XXV, erp. 47—52; «Hapuc ictopii yxpaixcbKo-
Pycexol aireparypy 40 1690’ p.», Jintos, 1910, erp. 191—102 H Ap.
3 «JlitepatypHo-Haykopul pictunks, 7, XXV,, 1904.
4 eAprucTaunuii BicrHaKe, 1908, Ne 5:
360
ee TooOoOoOOC.en EEO
B 1891 roay Bo Bpema npasqHoBaHHA WeBeHKOBCKOH POsOB-
uHtt BO JIbBOBe M3 NMporpaMMBI KOHUepTa HCKMOWHAH 110
rpe6oBaHHio yHHaTCKOTO MHTPoNOaAHTa — BepHoro MpHCTyKHHKA
aBCTPHAcKoro NpaButeanctBa — MyKcKoH xop JIbIceHKo Ha cs10Ba
ft Wesyenko «Ipan Tyc». Sto co6bitHe BbIsBaIO THeEBHY!O OTMOBeb
panko. B xypuane «Hapog» Gbiaa nomemena ero crates «llles-
YeHKO B UYXKili xati>. !
panko Haynnaer c aanBaenns, TO BeYep namaTH LleBdeHKo,
oprauH3oBaunbiit 15 Mapta 1891 roa Bo Jibpoe, 6bin yctpoex
. HCKMOWTEALHO <« KOMMTeT
; BEIOPOCH B NOCMeMHIOIO MHHYTY B yromy TpeOcBaHHaM sMuTpono-
aura... Bombitlaa vactb myOnWiKH, a HMeHHO yHuBepcutetcKan 1
THMHASHYeCKad MOJOLexKb, HayHHaa c MepBoro Ksacca, pel-
TeIbHO GANPOTECTOBa/a MPOTHB TaKoOro NocTynKa, Tpedya HcTIO.-
wena ; Korma 2Ke ee 2eNaHHe He OHIO yOBsETBOPEHO,
pasiaJMCb TpOMKKe Posloca: «HoBaa spa KoHpucKosana». «Crbiz!
Nosop! Caaroii IOp! * Muxago!>. 4
OpranusaToppl Beyepa.mbiranMch OTBeCTH OOBUHEHUA, BLILBU-
i HYTEI€ MPOTHB HUX MpaHKo, OMHAKO UM 3TO He yRasocn. B craTbe
M, Tlapnuxa® <«Iesuenxo pamukat Nepex yromosiamu» &
HEOMPOBEPKHMO MOKAasbIBaTOCb, ¥TO us mpo-
4 «Hapom», 1891, 4. VIII, erp. 140:
? B-1890 r, napTua Hapogosles sakmouwwna cormaurenve c aBcTpHicKun
HaMecTHukom B T'anuunw. S70 cormaulenve HapomOBUW NpPoBosraacHaH y ~KOMHTeT bocmpentsi 5
eTBOBan aTOMY. Tak MOvIOMHKa WOKpyr gampera “ Mpowsuenenia
JIeicenko 1a croBa UWesuenKo Gbiia tenoutbsopana Dpanko "
GopL6e npoTHe SypxXYASNbIX HALLOMAICTOR H KePHKadoy, v
ew
*
Techoe apy2xxeonoe OOuleHHe WH COBMeCTHAA GopH6a JILicenKo 4
PpanKo 3a pasBuTHe ReMOKpaTHYeCKOl HAUHOHADHOK KynETypEt
Gu BOSMOXHB Gwlarozapst GMSOCTH UX BITIALOB To pagy
AKTYAJIBHBIX OCTETHYECKHX, TEOPETHYCCKUX H TBOPYECKHX BONpOCON,
Buassenve stoit 61M30cTH B3TVIAOB (a TAKKE H MOMeHTOB pas-
aqua) uMeeT OosbII0e GHaTeHHe, TAK KaK TOMOraer yuINe cyqUTb
© mporpeccHBHEIX HpeliHbIX OCHOBAX HX COAPyKecTBa HO MecTe
JIsicenko B pay MepenoBEIx eaTemeit CBOeTO BpeMeHH.
Han6onpumii wHTepec AIA MCTOPHH YyKpaHHcKol My3bIKu
WpescTaBAKeT GHAYHTEMBHAA OOMIHOCTh BOsspeHHi ymByx sameva-
TebHEIX XYLOXHMKOB Ha BOMPOCb! HaposHoro NeceHHoro TBOp-
yecTBa H efo POH AJA MpoeccnoHa/bHOrO HCKYCCTBa.
O6uleu3BecTHO, Kakoe Oobilce BHHMaHHe yienaIM u JIbICeHKO
4 panko HapoxHoMy TBOpyeCTBY, KaKOe OrPOMHOe SHaYeHHe NpH-
Tapasu eMy BO BCelt CBOeH AeATEIHOCTH.
Ha scem mporaxenuu TBopyecKoro nytw JIbicenKko coOupat
oOpabaTbiBal HapOHbIe MeCHH, TWLATebHO H BCECTOPOHHe Hecwe-
Joba WX MesOXMIeCKHe, PHTMHYECKHe H JamoBbIe OcoOeHHOCTH,
H3yYa HAPOAHLIe MYSbIKAJIHbIe HHCTPYMCHTHI, CTHJIb HCHOMHEHHA.
C TouKH 3peHua TeMbI HacTosmulelt pa6oTHt oco6y1l0 BaxKHOCTb
uMeer To O6cTOATeMbCTBO, UTO JIBICCHKO, BULA B BaNaqHOyKpaHH-
CKUX 3eMNAX HeoTbeMsemyio YacTb VKpavHBI, ¢ MepBbIx WaroB
cBoei TBOPYeCKOH eATENHOCTH MpOABIAT ‘Oombuioh wHTepec K
orpknopy eToro Kpas. OH HeOHOKpaTHO MpocHi MpHcbitatb
emy gamaqHoykpauHcKue HapogHple MecHH H Tanupl, ' o6pauiadt
oco60e BHHMAHHe Ha BePHOCTb H THATEbHOCTD SAlHCH UX TEKCTA,,
BOKAJIDHOM MeJIONHH H akKommaHementa.? B 1873 roxy KoMMosH-
Top copepwiHI NoesmKky Ha T'yuysbuyMHy ¢ UeJtbIO coOupaHus MecT-
HEIX HapOMHBIX MeceH, CO31aB BMOceNCTBUH Ha HX MatepHase
xopbt «. © oe
_ O6umm na JIeicenko u panko Obi1 ctporuit Hayy moy-
XOX K COOMpaHMio- HapomHoTO TBOPYeCTBa, OTBeYaBLIMIT TepeAOBEIM
' Tiucbmo B. Ulyxenwuy or 28 oxra6pa 1892 r, Orne. pyxomucel 6n6-
auotexu JIbposckoro dunitana AH YCCP. r .
2 Tlepeveub ux uMeeTca B mpenucnonun . Konecc x cOopuuky
f «, COopHuK
GieaH @panto, crarti.i ‘Matepianu». aq. JIssoscxoro Tocyuusepcurera,
Ne 1.’
3 Tlonpo6uee 06 stom cm. B xnure A, Jeena «fan ®panko. i vapogna
reopyictb». Kues, Tocautusgzar YCCP, 1955.
‘ Unraa cao pedepat (TOT xe COOPHHK, cTp. 8).
% Tam xe, cTp. 9. ss
363 OC a
OT
|
| Tpe6opannam spombKnopucTH4eckoli HayKH TOTO BpeMeHH. StHorpa-
cbuyeckad KOMHCCHA HayyHoro oo6mectsa uM. T. Llesuenxo, 8 koTo-
Pow aKTHBHO corpyaHH¥at DpaHKo, HsaTa TMOAMHCAHHOe HM
o6pamenne K coOupaTeAM bompKsopa, Tue yKasbIBasOCb Ha te-
OBXOMUMOCTE COGMOMEHHA ONPeETeHHLIX MPAaBH saTHCH: coxpa-
HeHMA AManeKTHBIX OcoSeHHOCTeH, OOosHayeHHA, THE H OT KOTO ga-
mMcaHo WanHoe MpoHsBexeHHe HapoAHOrO TBOPHeCTBA UT. q,
| Te xe TpeOoBaHua cTaBHy mepen coOupateramn JIbicenxo:
| Bee taxue MaTepHaviLl (O6panoBbie HapOmHbie mecuu. — E. III.)
B BOgMOXKHNO TOUMOM sarHcH (mpHyeM Heo6XO2HMo Haapa-
eneHus, epeBHH, xyTOpa, Me sarlucaHa TeoHa H cba
Musa 3ammMcbipateia), A3biKa TeKCTa H eFO MCCTHBIX tponeruue-
oKux ocobennoctell (ly xoTa Obl, Tue TOBOPAT — BYO, *YOHKa,
TBI — Tak M MHCaTb), — COCTABHTe/Ib cOopHuKa, o6laqaiouni
yoke TopalOwHbIM 3amacoM MaTepHadioB, OOpsaNOBEIX MeceH 43 pas-
nbix Kpaes pycoKolt VkpaHHbl, TOKOPHO MPOCHT MPHCbiIATS Ha ero
uma... H, B. Jisrcenxo>. '
O6uHOCTh MHOTHX BITIAIOB PpanKo u JIbicenko O6napyxu-
paeTca WB OTHOWCHHH pala TeopeTHYeCkHX mpo6.lem oubKnopu-
CTHKU, HATIpHMep, B BOMPOce TIPOHCKOKMEHHA PObKIOPA.
B ¢ompxnopucruKe Kona XIX — nayasa XX weka m0 9TOMy
| BOMpocy Tia OXKHBJeHHad TOeMHKa MeKY GallMTHUKAMH PeaK-
| quounol TeopHH apucToKpaTHYecKOrO MpoucXomMeHUA O.TBKOpA,
cormacHo KOTOPO! NPOUsBeLeHHA, OLITYIOMIHe B Hapone, CosqaBa-
} ducb MepBOHatasbHO B Cpeke MPHBUJerHpOBAaHHbIX cocNOBHit, a
gaTeM, Mepexoi B «, «onpyOAIHCh> H JHIMAIHCb
| OBOHX XYTOXKECTBEHHBIX JOCTOMHCTS, — H MpeCTaBUTeIAMH Tepe-
WoBoro, AeMOKpaTHYecKOTO TeveHHA, YTBepXLaBLIMMH, ITO TBOP-
HOM BCeX *POJKVIOPHBIX UeHHOCTeli ABANeTCA CaM Hapod.
JIbiceHKo CieuvaJIbHO BOMPOCaMH MpOHCXOXKTeHHA (oubKOpa
ne sanumasca. Tem He MeHee, OOWlad HaTIpaBJIeHHOCTh ero Hay4-
HBIX PaGOT H MHOPOWICICHHBIC BLICKASLIBAHHA B MHCbMaX TOBOPAT
© TOM, ¥TO KOMMO3HTOP HHKONa He TomBepras COMHeHHIO eMo-
KpaTu4eckHe HCTOKH HaposHoro TBOp¥ecTBa; 9TO OblIO ecTecT-
BeHHOH H HesbiOeMol OcHOBOM, Ha KOTOPO! \6asHpOBaHCh ero
Mpaktuyeckaa pa6oTa u TeopeTHyeckHe O6o6ueHua. Tipupeyem
B QOKa3aTenbeTBo cosa JIbiceHKo H3 ero padoTs! «Xapaxkrepu-
CTHKa MY3bIKaJIbHEIX OCOBeHHOCTeH MaJIOpOCCHiCKHX LYM WU TIeceH,
HonomHsembIx KO63apem Ocranom Bepecaem»: «Hapog Halll, B CH-
Ay HCTOpHYecKux OGcTOATeNLCTB NepecTaBlM OLITh eATeNeM H
YUacTHHKOM ® CynpOax cBOel POAHHEI, JHUIeH Yepes TO H CaMOTO
Hue yeaa, C
1 Tas, «Mepuurosckue ryGepucxue Befomoctu» ot 19 aprycra 1895 r..
Ne 546 (unt. no KHure A, Toseunyaa «H, B. JIicenko 4 pycckaa My3B-
Kanbuaa Kyabtypay. M., Mysrus, 1954, erp. 68).
364 EN
maTepHata, 43 KOTOporo om Aexo2da noxepnan PaxTot, e0oxKOG-
AAACA UMU, BOCNeGaA ux» (KypcHe Hau — E. I/.).! |
panko NPHHHMaA B TOJeMHKe O MPOHCXOKAeHHH (poabKsOpa
AeATeAbHOe YUACTHe, HaNHcaB MO STOMY MOBOMY cMelHa/IbHy!0
craTbi0 «Kak BO3HHKaloT HaposHEte MecHH>. ?
panKo pesKo BbICTyNaeT MPOTHB CTOPOHHHKOB TeOpHH apHcTO-
KpaTH¥eCcKOTO NPOUCXOXKAeHHA (POAbKOpAa, B YaCTHOCTH MIpOTHB 10-
ueHta JIbBoBcKoro yHuBepcHteta Kpasunicxoro: «... celi yueHbiit
MYX Cepbesio yrBepxyaeT, 4TO CaMOe MOHATHE HapogHOli MecHH,
T. @, KOJWeKTHBHOPO TROPYeCcTBa, ABAKeTCA aGcypOM, MH ¥TO TeCHH,
KOTOPLIe NLIe XKHBYT \B YCTaX Hapofa HAM 3anMcaHEt M3 ero ycT,
ABNAIOTCA CO3AHHEM “MOPAJIDHLIX HK WHTeWeKTYaIbHBIX BOXKTel
Hapoma», T. &. OYeBHAHO, TOK camoh «oGiecTBeHHOn wepapxun»,
woTopoit Mbt oGs3aHb B TaiM4nHe cTomb MHorounCcAeHHBIMM 67a-
rogenunamu. Tlogo6uoe yrBep2KqeHHe He To/IbKO He MOCTOIHO BO3-
paxennil, HO Camo TIO ce6e KpacHopeyHBO cBHyeTeALCTBYeT 0 TOM,
4TO aBTOp He WMeeT NIpemcTaBeHHA O CMbICTe H HCTOpHH mo33HH
4 OKASBIBACTCA B STO OONACTH (B COCTOAHHM, Ha3bIBaeMoM y HeM-
ues der Kéhlerglaube». 3
SHaMeHaTesbHO, ¥TO B STO craTbe PpaHKo craBuT Bompoc He
TOMbKO O MPOHCXOKMeHHU ObKIOpa, HOM O6 OTHOMeHHH K HeMy
&, B CBAH C 9THM, 06 OTHOMIeHHH K Hapory. Ou BcTIOMHHaeT o Bpe-
MeHH, KOTa YUeHbIe OTHOCHJIHCb IK HaPOMHEIM TecH#M ¢ TIpespe-
HHEM, «KaK H BOOSIE K A3EIKY TIPOCTOTO Haposa, K ero %KUSHH,
o6bMaiM H MpHBLUKaM... H K CaMOMy Haposy>, * H OrMedaer, ¥TO
“MEMOKPATHYeCKHe MH PeBOJIONMOHHBIe ABWKeHHA Hallero BeKa
B HEKOTOPOH CTeMeHH IPHHYAUTeMbHO OOpaTHM BHHMauHe MBIcaA-
WMX Joel Ha Hapof, Ha HeOOXOMMMOCTb ero MOsHaHHA H U3y-
yenua»...5 panko ykasbipaeT Ha OosbIyiO pomb doabKnopa
B YTBepxKJeHHH HalMOHaHONO caMOcosHaHAA H GopBOe 3a Ha-
UHOHAJbHYIO HeSaBHCHMOCTD, BBICTyMaeT NpoTAB pambcHuKanHHn
PosbKopa B yroxy NpeBsaTHIM TeopusM. |B crpacrHoll HeNpAMU-
PHMOCTH, PeBOMO“HOHHOCTH yOexeHHi panko 6esycMOBHO HAeT
sllecb ropasyqo mabe JIbIceHKo.
t H JIticerxo, 1 Ppanko 2xuBO HHTepecoBasHcb BOTIpocaMH oTpa-
%KeHMA COUMAJIBHBIX OTHOLIEHHI B HapomHOM TBOpyecTBe.
' 3anucku lOro-sanaguoro orgena Pyccxoro TeorpadHueckoro o6mectsa,
Kues, 7. I, 1874, crp, 342.
2 Bneppble onyOuHKOBaHa Ha MOMBCKOM ASHIKe B KYpHane «Ruch», JIsnos,
1887, erp. IV; B nepenone wa ykpaHHcKHA asKK Boula B cOopHHK «[eai
panko, Bu6pani crarri npo waponuy Teopuicrs, cocr. A. ees, usq.-AH
t YCCP, Kues, 1955.
a (Caenoh, Bepoi), aes usz., cTp. 54,
«Iban @panko, Bu6pani cratti mpo wapoguy reopuicres, cocr.
A. Tees, wag. AH_YCCP, Kuen, 1955, emp. 51. ae
° Tam xe, crp. 53,
365 B asroOuorpaun, Nanucannoit B 1894 rogy, | Tleice
3bIBaeT, YTO CO AeATeMbHOCTL Mo COGHPaHHio H Hayaeanieae yika-
Kjopa Obi1a CBaA3aa C OCBOGOAMTEIBHLIMH azesMH 60.5 horn.
«BaxkeimHl Bonpoc Toro BpeMeHH, yHHUTOKeHHE kpenogy 2
cma M mpenoctaaente weropeleckHx pap «MeHbutomy eens
BLIZBATO HEOOXOAUMOCTh Y3HAT, NOCTHY 2%KH3Hb aTOFO Chan?
Butoxasbipatua KOMMOSHTOpA B IHCbMAX, a TakIKe ero TRO, Paras,
MpaktuKka, POBOpAT O NOHHMANHH HM ‘KsaccoBOrO pace eokan
ykpannexoro cesta. Tak, o6pauanch ¢ mpocu6ot aarnen nce
TpucinaT> eMy OOpaOBLIe HApomHIe TecHH, ON MMIMeT, a *
TeCHH BLIMHPalOT «Ha HaWHX Taszax W3-3a TonHUHH,
cpoelt crapuiMHbt>.? Takum o6pa30M, KOMNOSsHTOp oTHOCH
cTapumMny» K OMHOMY Jarepio ¢ NomHUHel ¥ Nonamu,
AuamH3 TeMaTHKH HapomHEIx meceH, BKINOYHHEIX: JIbiceHKo B
ero COOpHHKH, CBHZeTeEMBCTBYeT O BHUMAHHH KOMMOsHTOpa K mpo-
Oseme CouHasbHOTO HepaBeHcTBa H GopLe KPecTEaH MpoTus pita
uukos. Tlecua «Ta mo 3a canom-BHHorpayoM» ws pasnena «Pex.
PYTCKHE> BO BTOPOM BbiIIycKe O6pa6oToK yKpanHcKnx Hapomnix
NeceH AAA rosoca H coprenbAHO paccKasbiBaer o rope marepy,
cblHa KoTopok sa6pasm B pexpyrsi; «Ta He crap 9 Hiuky» us pas.
Zena «Bypiaukve> Toro xe BbinyoKa — 0 TwKesIO! pa6oTe 6yp-
JlaKa «34 BpaxKuMH Nanamu», «Tei, of noixas a nan Jle6enenxo>
(pasgen «Hicropuyeckne», c mom3aronoBKom. «raliqamamKas>, 13
mecroro BbinyoKa) omucbiBaeT yOulicTBO TaHa HapoHBIMH McTH-
TeAMH. i AG : i ‘
B ceqbMom BEMycKe O6pa6oToK yKpaHHcKUx HapomHBIx TeceH
QA Toca B CONpoBowmeHuu chopTenbsaHo , JIbrceHKO BbINenAeT
O_HYy MecHio B CheyvaDHEI pasmen Nox HasBanvem «Conianbua
KpHBa> (couvalbHad HecpaBesMBOCTD), Ota TecHA paccKasbi-
BaeT O take, CIJOMIb HM PANOM BCTPeyaBIeMcA B LOpeBOMOMHOH-
HOM Ceyle: SorayH OTLalOT B PeKPYTHI EMUHCTBEHHOTO CHa GemHOl
BIOBbI BMECTO OMHOTO U3 cBIHOBell KyJaKka. «ITicusa Mpo sueceHHa
manuuHa» (, Kien, 1927, Ne 2, erp. 26.
2 Ne 12 3a 1886 r. «[licua npo suecenua naHmunny.
365: Bmecte € TEM CuelyeT OTMETHTb, TO B'CBOEM . OTHOLICHHH
K PorKOPy HB TOHHMaHHH saga ero H3yyeHHaA DpaHKo B page
MOMCHTOB GHAYHTeIBHO Onepenus JIbiceHKO, xOTA H KOMMOsHTOp
CTOAM Ha MPOrpeccuBHEIX NOsHUHAX. DobKAOpPHCTHYeCKHM pabo-
TaM MMcaTeJA CBOlicTBeHHa Takas WHpoTa BarAAa HK COUMaMbHAT
BaOCTPEHHOCTL, KAKOH, KaK TpaBHO, He 3Hala BCA COBpeMeHHAR
emy Hayka 0 tbosKyiope.
‘OT uecrenoBaTeneh Haposibtx meces panko tpe6opan «cpa-
SATb STH NECHH, HACKOMIDKO BOSMOZKHO, ONPeseseHHLIMK TeppuTo-
pHsIMU Hawelt CpaHbl, © onpeneeHHEIMK HCTOpHYeCKMMH Tpa;H-
UMAMH, C KYJIbTypHO mM ‘NouMTHYeCKO eBomOUMe Hallero
Hapona>.'! B o6umpHom uecnemoBanun «)Kenoua sesona B Pycb-
Kux TicHaAX HapOMHHX> OH NOCTABH BONPOC O CoMMaNbHBIx npATH-
HaX H€paBeHCTBa XKCHULMHBI B KPCCTbAHCKOM OBITY. «. ... 97a HeBOA
OcHoBalia He Ha TpyObIx, BapBapcKUxX OObIMAAX...— yKasuBaeT
Ppauko, — Ho ee oiseeaer ne TO UKOe, Kak OaBneHUe TaKenbIX
sKOHOMUMeCKUX YCAobu Ha CeMeliHy!0 %KUSHb, Ta xe CHsa, KOTO-
pad 4 Ha Sanaze Esponui. . ..paspammpaer u YHH4TOKaer cemeli-
HYI0 KU3Hb padounx». 2 . o :
YULCCTBCHHO OTIMYaIHCh HW BTM JibicenKo u OpanKko wa
CoBpeMeHHEI HM GompKOp — padowl u conmaToKuit. JInicenKo
CATA TOPORCKYIO H CoNATOKYIO TecHiO — naKeli).3 B TIPOTHBOTIOIOx-
HOCTb STOH ToUKe speHua DPpaHKo. B cBOnX pa6orax «Jlemo mpo
Bopucnas» («Koe-uro 0 Bopucnaze>) * Hu «)Kinova nesons
B pyCbkKux: nicuax HapomHnx» YTBepaer. Gobuly!0 OGurecTBeH-
eae ante TE i
Hi
} , 4.1, JIbsos, 1908, crp. 40.
* Kiowa Hesons B pycbxux nicHax Haponunxs, JIeBoB, 1883, Crp. 5.
B RaHHOM cnyuae ‘osHayaer «),
{ Bnepaue ony6ankonana » xypHane «Cait», JTsnop, 1882, 4, 16—17,
Tepenevarana B cGopiuxe: «Inax Opanxo. BuGpani crarti npo naponty Toop.
uictb», coct. A. ees, waz. AH YCCP, Kues,, 1955,
367 Ho-TlosHaBaTembHy!o WeHHOcTs COBPEMeHHOTO H, B IaCTHOCTH, pago.
4ero doabKaopa. !
B mucpmax JIbicenxo K Ppatiko onenKax ACATEABHOCTH KOM,
TOSUTOPa, AaHHLIX DpanKo, sa4HtebHoe MecTO SaHHMaiot Maen
© sHauenmM napoanoro TBOpteCTBA stA MporbeccHoHtanbHol xi
3b1KH, Ha 3anaQhoyKpaNNOKHX SeMVISX, B YCIOBHAX, koraa Hanuo-
HaNbUOMY MYSLIKAJDUOMY HOKYOCTBY MPHXOMHAOC TIpOGHBaTe ce6e
Ropory B GopbG6e co MHOTHMH TpyAHOCTaMH (BAHsHHe MelllaHcKoh
KH KYAbTOBOH MYSLIKH, STHPOHCKOe KONHPOBaHHe opm BeHoKon
Kaaccukv, pacnpoctpanenHoe cpegu yacry KoMMo3HTOpoR), pq
Tpo6ema CTOAMAa OUeHb OCTpo. '
B 1885 rogy B xypHane «Sopa» (No 23) Grima ony6.1nKoBax:
peuyensua TT. Baxkancxoro? wa aysr Komnosutopa O, Huxkanxon.
cxoro § «K sacrouxe». Barkanckuit saapaaa ayecn: «O6nem Hapog-
HOCTH B MY3bIKe y30K. KomnosuTop mato yTo Mor 6bI cyesats,
ocTaBaaCh B TeCHbIX paMKax HapogHoctu». ». «Musa Ham era
1 3HamenatenbHo, uo y panko Obimm enuHoMBneHHAKA B 23T0M
Bonpoce. B akypHane , 1901 t 7. XIV.
ku. IV, erp. 3—5 (pasgen «Xpouuka # GuGsmorpadus») noMemena axouuMaan
3aMeTKa NOx HasBanHem
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