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Experiment 1
PRELIMINARY STUDIES
Single-phase Transformer
In this section you should read your lecture notes and answer following questions before coming to the laboratory. There may be a quiz concerning these questions. Q1.List types of transformers and explain where they are used in one sentence.
Q3. What is the relation between inductance and reactance, how do we calculate them?
a)Write ratio of voltages b)Write ratio of currents c)Write ratio of resistances d)Write ratio of inductances e)Write ratio of reactances
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Baheehir University Faculty of Engineering Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department Electromechanical Energy Conversion Laboratory
EXPERIMENT
Part.1.Identification of Turns Ratios In this section you are supposed to observe turns ratios of single-phase transformer and autotransformer by using two voltmeters; one for measuring primary voltage and other one for measuring secondary voltage. Q5.Define the real and approximate turns ratios of the single-phase transformer.
Part.2.DC Test Using digital multimeter, measure resistances of the single transformer and record your readings below. R1 R2a R2b = = = ___________________ ___________________ ___________________
Part.3.Open-Circuit Test With the help of the given circuit diagram below, connect single-phase AC supply to the primary side (0-220V) of the transformer using an ammeter, a voltmeter, and a wattmeter. Record your readings below :
= = =
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Baheehir University Faculty of Engineering Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department Electromechanical Energy Conversion Laboratory
Rc Xm
= =
___________________ ___________________
Part.4.Short-Circuit Test In this test, you should use autotransformer as the single phase power supply. Remaining connections are identical with the previous test. Short-circuit test requires a bit more attention, thus wait for laboratory instructor to check your connections. Record your readings below :
= = =
Zeq = ___________________ Req = ___________________ Xeq = ___________________ X1 = X2 = Xeq / 2 = ____________ Q9.Draw the electrical equivalent circuit referred to primary side (the side that you have done the measurements) and write resistance and reactance values on the diagram.
Q10.Draw two-sided electrical equivalent circuit and write resistance and reactance values on the diagram.
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Baheehir University Faculty of Engineering Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department Electromechanical Energy Conversion Laboratory
Q11.Draw the electrical equivalent circuit referred to secondary side and write resistance and reactance values on the diagram.
Part.5.Simulation In this part you are to repeat open and short circuit tests in Simulink. The simulation configuration is given in the figure below. Do not forget to enter the parameters that you determined and used in Q9.
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