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Q1
d
(ii) dt exp(At)|t=0 = A 5 marks
∑ An t n (3)
n=0
where A is the in (1) given matrix and t > 0 is a scalar parameter and a > 0 a positive real
number in A. For a,t > 0 the geometrical series converges for 0 < t < tc towards a finite 3 × 3
matrix.
Q2
Q3
d2 d
( 2
+ 2a + b2 )X = f (t) (5)
dt dt
where λ 6= 0.
a.) Give a fundamental solution system of the homogeneous problem for a 6= b and
determine the complementary function Xh (t). 5 marks
b.) Determine the general solution X(t) for the inhomogeneous problem for f (t) = 1
5 marks
c.) Determine the general solution X(t) for the inhomogeneous problem for f (t) = sin 2t
where a = 5 and b = 3. 5 marks
d2 d
( − 2 + 10)X = et (6)
dt 2 dt
with initial conditions
dX
X(t = 0) = 0, (t = 0) = 1 (7)
dt
10
marks
Q4
b) Determine the values of µ for which non-trivial (non-zero) solution u(t) 6= 0 of (8)
which fulfills
u(t = 0) = 0 , u(t = T ) = 0 (9)
where T > 0. 10
marks
Hint: Enter with the general solution determined in a) the conditions (9) to obtain a
~ = 0 where C
2 × 2 equation system of the form B(µ ) · C ~ is the vector of free coefficients Ci of
u(t). The condition for the existence of a nontrivial solution u(t) 6= 0 is det(B(µ )) = 0 which
has as zeros the admissible values µn .
c) Determine for the values µn determined in b) the solutions un (x) which fulfill (9).
10
marks