CCIE Preparing for the CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Version 21, Student Guide < KNOWLEDGE! the best of anew breed,Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Systems has more than 200 offices in the following countries and regions. Addresses, phone numbers, and fax ‘numbers ae listed onthe Cisco Web site at sv cisoo congo ofices. Argentina» Aus» Aus Belgium + Br Bulgaria» Canad Chie China PRC » Colombia Costs Ri = Cesta = ‘Cech Republic» Denna» Dubs, UAE + Finland » France» Geany» Groce» Hong Kong SAR = Hungary India nda» ean» se» aly» apa » Korea» Lembours» Malas» Meco» The Nala» ‘New Zealand » Norway» Peru Phlppnes Poland Portugal» Puro Rico - Romani» Rus» Sealab Sota = Singapore» Slovakia Slovenia» Sou Aes» Spi «Sweden» Sizeland + Taian Thad» Tukey Ukraine» United Kingdom - United States - Venezuela «Vien Zibabne Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. Al righ reserved. CCI, the Cisco Powered Network mark, the Cisco Systems Veifed logo, Cisco Unity, Follow Me Browsing, FormShare, Internet Quotient, iQ Breakthrough iQ Expertise, iQ FastTrack, the iQ logo iQ Net Readiness Scorecard, Networking Academy. ScriptShare, SMAR Tne, TrasPath, and Voice LAN are trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc; Changing the Way We Work, Live, Play, and Lear, Discover All That's Possible, The Fastest Way o Inetease Your Intemet Quotient and ‘Quick Study are service marks of Cisco Systems, Ine: and Aironet, ASIST. BPX, Catalyst, CCDA, CCDP, CCIE, CCNA, CCNP, Cisco, the Cisco CetfedIntemetwork Expert logo, Cisco IOS, the Cisco 10S logo, Cisco Press, Cisco Systems, Cisco Systems Capital, the Cisco Systems logo, Empowering the Intemet Generation, Enterprise’ Solver, FherChannel,EtberSwitch, Fast Step, GigaStack, 10S, IP/TV, LightSteam, MGX, MICA, the Networkers logo, Network Registrar, Packet, PIX, Post-Routing, Pre-Routng, Rate MUX, Revista, SlideCas, \raaView Plus, Stratm, SwitchProbe, TeleRouter and VCO ate rgisterd trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc All other trademarks mentioned in this document or Web ste ae the property oftheir espective owners. The us ofthe word partner oes not imply parmership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (2203R)CCIE e-Prep — Preparing for the CCIE Routing and Switching Lab MODULE 1: COURSE INTRODUCTION ‘Overview Objectives " 1 MODULE 2: PACKET SWITCHED TECHNOLOGIES ‘Overview a Outline 2 LESSON 1: FRAME RELAY CONFIGURATION 23 Overview 23 Importance 23 Outline 24 Physical Interface Configuration 25 Subinterface Configuration at Lesson Summary 246 Next Steps 246 LESSON 2: TROUBLESHOOTING FRAME RELAY 2419 ‘Overview 2g Importance 249 Outline 2.20 Verifying Frame Relay Operation (Layer 1 and 2) 221 Verifying Frame Relay Operation (Layer 3) 2.28 Lesson Summary 2.35 Next Steps 2.35 LESSON 3: ATM CONFIGURATION AND TROUBLESHOOTING 2.37 ‘Overview 237 Importance 237 Outline 2.38 ATM Fundamentals 2.38 ‘ATM Virtual Connections 2.40 Routing Over ATM, 2.49 Configuring the AAL and Encapsulation Type 251 Configuring PVC Traffic Parameters 2.56 Troubleshooting ATM 261 Lesson Summary 267 Next Steps 267 MODULE 3: ISDN TECHNOLOGIES ‘Overview a Outline a4 LESSON 4: ISON CONFIGURATION 33 Overview 33 Importance 33 Outline 34Network Diagram 35 Basic Configuration 36 Dial-on-Demand Routing (DDR) aT ialer Profiles ata Lesson Summary 321 Next Steps 321 LESSON 2: PPP FEATURES 3:25 ‘Overview 325 Importance 3.25 Outline 3:26 PAP 3.27 CHAP. 3-32 PPP Multilink 3-40 PPP Callback 3.43 Caller Identification 346 Lesson Summary 347 Next Steps 347 LESSON 3: USING ISDN AS A BACKUP CONNECTION, 3.49 ‘Overview 349 Importance 3.49 Outline 3-50 Floating Static Routes 351 Backup Interface 352 Backup Delay 3-53 Dialer Watch Configuration 3-56 Characteristics of the Backup Methods 3-59 Lesson Summary 361 Next Steps 361 LESSON 4: TROUBLESHOOTING 3-65 ‘Overview 365 Importance 3.65 Outline 3-66 ‘Show Commands 3.67 Debug Commands B74 Lesson Summary 3-83 Next Steps 3-83 MODULE 4 - CATALYST 3550 SWITCHING ‘Overview a Outline at LESSON 4: CATALYST 3550 BASIC CONFIGURATION 43 ‘Overview a3 Importance 43 Outline 44 Management Interface Configuration 45 VTP Configuration 47 VLAN Configuration 413 Troubleshooting VTP and VLANs 416 Lesson Summary 418 Next Steps 418LESSON 2: CATALYST 3550 INTERFACE CONFIGURATION 424 ‘Overview EDT Importance 421 Outline 4-22 Overview of Switch Ports 423 ‘Access Port Configuration 4.25 Trunk Port Configuration 4.26 Tunnel Port Configuration 4-30 Layer 3 Interfaces 4a General Interface Commands 443 EtherChannel 4-49 Lesson Summary 459 Next Steps 4:59 LESSON 3: CATALYST 3550 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION 4-63 ‘Overview 463 Importance 4.63 Outline 4-64 Spanning Tree Operation 4-65 Monitoring and Analyzing Traffic 4-89 Fallback Bridging 4.98 Lesson Summary 4-102 Next Steps 4-102 MODULE 5: DISTANCE-VECTOR ROUTING PROTOCOLS ‘Overview ot Outline St LESSON 1: ROUTING INFORMATION PROTOCOL (RIP) 53 ‘Overview 33 Importance 53 Outline Bod RIP 55 RIP Version 2 (RIPv2) 57 Optional RIP Configuration Tasks 5-10 Trouble Shooting 512 Lesson Summary Bd LESSON 2: ENHANCED INTERIOR GATEWAY ROUTING PROTOCOL, 57 (EIGRP) ‘Oveniew SAT Importance BAT Outline 518 What is EIGRP? 519 Configuring EIGRP. 5.21 EIGRP Route Summarization 5.25 Load Balancing with EIGRP 5.29 EIGRP Spit Horizon 5.32 Verifying EIGRP Operation 5.34 Lesson Summary 5.39MODULE 6: LINK-STATE ROUTING PROTOCOLS ‘Overview ot Outline 64 LESSON 1: CONFIGURING OSPF IN A SINGLE AREA 63 ‘Overview 63 Importance 63 Outline es OSPF Configuration in a Broadcast Multi-Access 65 Topology Controlling the DRIBDR Election 67 OSPF Operation in an NBMA Topology 6-13 Lesson Summary 621 LESSON 2: MULTI-AREA OSPF ENVIRONMENTS 6-25 ‘Overview 6-25 Importance 6-25 Outline 6-26 Configuring OSPF in a Mult-area Environment 627 Route Summarization 6-34 Lesson Summary 6-38 LESSON 3: ADVANCED OSPF FEATURES 641 venview aT Importance eat Outline 6-42 Virtual Links Overview 643 OSPF Authentication 6-46 OSPF Demand Circuits 6-49 Lesson Summary 6-52 LESSON 4: TROUBLESHOOTING OSPF 6-57 ‘Overview 6-57 Importance 6-57 Outline 6-58 Verifying OSPF Operation 6-59 Troubleshooting a Flapping OSPF Demand Circuit over 665 ISDN Lesson Summary ert MODULE 7: BGP TECHNOLOGIES ‘Overview Tt Outline m4 LESSON 1: IBGP CONFIGURATION 73 ‘Overview 73 Importance 73 Outline ra BGP Functions 75 Terminology 76 BGP Path Selection 7 Components 78 IBGP Basic Configuration 79IBGP Advanced Configuration Rule of Synchronization 745 Lesson Summary 7-32 LESSON 2: EBGP CONFIGURATION 7-35 ‘Overview 7-35 Importance 7-35 Outline 7-36 eBGP Basic Configuration 737 eBGP Advanced Configuration 7-39 ‘Advanced Configuration Options 7-83 Communities TAT Lesson Summary 7-50 LESSON 3: ADVERTISING NETWORKS 7-53 ‘Overview 7-53 Importance 7-53 Outline 7-54 ‘Advertising Methods 7-55 Redistrbuling Static Routes 7-58 Redistributing Dynamic Routes 7-58 Using the Network Command 7-60 Lesson Summary 761 LESSON 4: BGP ADVANCED OPTIONS. 7-65 ‘Overview 7-65 Importance 7-65 Outline 7-66 Using Private AS Numbers 7-87 Dampening 7-69 Route Aggregation TB Conditional Advertisement and Route Filtering 7-85 Peer Groups 7-123 Lesson Summary 7126 LESSON 5: TROUBLESHOOTING 7-129 ‘Overview 7-123 Importance 7-129 Outline 7-130 ‘Show Commands 7431 Debug Commands 7-149 Lesson Summary 7-188 MODULE 8: ADVANCED ROUTING TECHNIQUES ‘Overview et Outline Bt LESSON 4: STATIC AND DEFAULT ROUTING. 83 ‘Overview es Importance 83 Outline a4 Static and Floating Routing 85 Default Routing a7 The Route 0.0.0.0 89 Lesson Summary a3LESSON 2: ROUTE REDISTRIBUTION AND CONTROL, 815 ‘Overview E15 Importance a5 Outline 816 Redistribution Review a7 Default Metric 818 \VLSM to FLSM Redistribution 821 ‘Summarization 823 Filtering 825 Lesson Summary 8-32 LESSON 3: AUTHENTICATION 8-35 ‘Overview 535 Importance 8.35 Outline 8.38 Authentication Concepts 837 OSPF Authentication 8-40 RIPv2 Authentication 8-42 ISIS Authentication aad EIGRP Authentication 8-46 BGP Authentication a7 Lesson Summary 8-48 MODULE 9: BRIDGING AND DLSW+ ‘Overview oF Outline ot LESSON 1: BRIDGING CONCEPTS 93 Wverview os Importance 93 Outline ot Bridging Overview 85 Transparent Bridging a7 Integrated Routing and Bridging 13 Integrated Routing and Bridging Configuration 14 Lesson Summary O15 LESSON 2: DATA LINK SWITCHING PLUS CONCEPTS. 9-17 ‘Overview OT Importance O47 Outline 18 DLSw+ Basic Configuration 9-19 DLSw+ Basic Configuration 9.20 Multiple Encapsulation Options 9-26 DLSw+ Scalability Features 934 Enhanced Availabilty Features 9-52 Lesson Summary 9-59 LESSON 3: DLSW+ TROUBLESHOOTING 9-63 ‘Overview O63 Importance 9-63