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http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028957400
tSTAMENT OF SOLOMON
EDITED FROM MANUSCRIPTS
'
WITH INtJlOBUCTION
A DISSERTATION
.
CANDIDACYJfQR
THfi
DEGREE OF
literature)
DOCTOR
BY
^
LEIPZIG
J.
C.
HINRICHS'SCHE BUCHHAl<fDLU>IG
'
;.
1922
A DISSERTATION
SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY
OF THE
{DEPARTMENT OF
'-^
^?y
\jt>
%\
P\5\^'S3T
Druci
voJiAugustPriosln
Leipzig.
!'!
C)
i.)l.!ViKiU
Y>l
A)Un.i
TO
i;
H.
D.
M.
>1
Preface.
new needed. Of
of the Testament of Solomon has long been the published texts, Fleck's was a careless and intext
Istrin's,
which
is
was indispensable
buried in Russian.
Of unpublished manuscripts several were us much nearer the original than did any of
Conybeare's investigation, while resulting
an excellent discussion and translation, labored under the disadvantage of depending upon Fleck, and, because of lack of
fuller materials,
could not avoid erroneous conclusions. In consequence of the paucity of materials there was a great variety
of opinion as to the origin, character, and value of the document.
This
to
answer
It is
no accessible manuscripts have been missed, and that the materials available
have been
set forth in
all
scholars in
clusions.
possession of
When
lation;
was
but as the number of manuscripts discovered increased, commentary and translation were abandoned, since it was plain that the volume would be swollen beyond due proportions. The Introduction has in size far exceeded the writer's expectation and desire, and constitutes in part a commentary. The work here published has been under way for many years. Forced by ill health to leave the mission work in India
the
VI
to
Preface.
which he had intended to give his life, the writer determined to devote himself to New Testament study, to which he had been especially attracted during his theological course under the
D.A.Hayes of Garrett Biblical Institute. Directed by the Expository Times he went to Heidelberg to work under Professor Adolf Deissmann. The latter with his
instruction of Professor
characteristic
unknown
student,
and after a few months suggested the Testament as a subject worthy of investigation. Prpfessor Albrecht Dieterich also promised to take an interest in the work. Upon Professor Deissmann's removal to Berlin and the untimely and lamented death
of Professor Dieterich the writer decided to go to Berlin. There,
beside further guidance from the former and the inspiration of
the lectures of Professors
dorfif;
Professor
as
Hermann
written.
Diels,
who read
as
much
of the manuscript
was then
As
it
became necessary
to return to
America, the
further
fortune
remove
to
Chicago where,
in
duties, the
Goodspeed.
The manuscript
it
made numerous
an early
Professors
At
late Dr. Eberhard Nestle, from von Dobschiitz and E. Kurz, and especially from Dr. James, These obligations are acknowledged, but not so fully as they are felt, in the footnotes and bibliography.
192021 the writer was Thayer Fellow of the American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem. The manuscript was put into the hands of the publisher as he was on his way to
In
In browsing among the manuscripts of the Great Greek Monastery in Jerusalem he had the good fortune to discover two manuscripts, one of the Testament, one of the legend of
Palestine.
Preface.
VII
Testament has been delayed for various reasons, it was not possible to incorporate the results of the study of these manuscripts in the text.
A collation
MS
of one, called
MS
N, and a copy
of the other,
(see pp. 112
called
Appendix
and 102* 120*) and a list of emendations suggested by MS N will be found on p. I2i*f. On the way to Palestine the writer passed through Milan and took occasion to visit its famous library and inspect the manuscript, Ambrosianus No. 1030, in which fragments of the Testament are found, described below, pp. 2of. Nothing new was discovered. The fragments seem to have been cut of some manuscript, perhaps for the sake of, what was on the recto^
which, in the case of Up, contains rules for gematric prognostication. This
128
follows the
W text
^//()2;,
p.
7*
1.
15.
It
For the patience and wisdom of the editor of the series. many perplexing problems that have arisen and for the skill and carefulness of the publisher in overcoming the technical difficulties of a complicated critical
Professor Windisch, in dealing with
The task was practically completed at the beginning of the The course of events which has prevented publication until now has given further time for revision of the manuscript and, it is hoped, thus contributed to more careful conclusions. The work is given to the public with the hope that it may
war.
assist others,
the
as it has the writer, to a better understanding of devious ways of the ancient book maker and copyist and
mind ;n
anti-
192 1.
Chester Charlton
McCown.
Contents.
Seite
INTRODUCTION.
L General character and contents
I.
19
faith
i.
General character
1.
2.
The popular
2.
3.
Con-
tribution to history
of Christianity
4.
Contribution to
3
Jewish history
tents of
11.
3.
5.
The motifs of
the
work
5.
6.
Con-
MSS 69.
10
28
III.
MS D 10. 2. MSH II. 3. MS I 12. 4. MS L isff. 8. MS T i8ff. 6. MS Q 18. 7. MS S 18. 5. MS P I5ff. 12. Athos 11. MSW25fF. 10. MS V 21 25. 9. MSUaof. MS 27. 13. Other MSS 28 f. Modern editions, translations, and treatises
I.
. .
28
30
I.
Fabricius 28.
5I
2.
Fleck 28.
6.
3.
Bomemann
7.
28f.
4. Fiirst
28 f.
cals
Migne
8.
29.
Conybeare 29.
9.
Notices in periodi10.
29.
Istrin 29.
11.
Kurz
12.
29.
Hamack and
Kohler 29 f.
Salzberger 30.
Ginzberg 30.
IV.
The
I.
....
re-
30
i^
lative
the recensions 32
34,
3.
Evolution of the
Testament 35 f. 4. Textual value of the manuscripts and their use in reconstructing the text 36 ff.
38
MS D
38f.
2.
Rec.
sgf.
5.
3.
Rec.
40.
4.
Rec.
43
Letter of
Adarkes
to So7.
lomon 40 f.
6.
Is
Ten-
VI.
The
I.
46 f.
chief ideas of the Testament Demonology 43 46. 2. Astrology 46. 3. Angelology 4. Magic and medicine 47 f. 5, Solomon 48 f. 6. Apo-
43
5
90
calyptic element 49 f.
7.
Jesus Christ 50 f.
VII. Sources
I.
51
Syncretism 51
2.
The
universal
human
6.
element 52.
3.
fluence
4. Iranian in-
66.
Jewish
ele-
7.
Hellenistic elements
and
8.
Christian
elements
82.
10.
and relationships
Unique mater in Unique mater in Rec. B 82 f. 12. Unique matter in Rec. C 83 13. Unique matter in MS D 85 f. 14. Solomon's seal 86 f. 15. Summary and conclusions 87 if.
9.
78.
A
Arabic folklore 78
II.
Rec.
82.
fi".
X
VIIL The Testament
I.
Contents.
Seite
in literature
and history
3.
90104
90
I.
Among
.
Christians 94
104.
the Testament and
f.
IX.
The date of
3.
its
^s.
recensions
4.
105108
Conclusions 106 f.
Date
108
Autorship: Conclusions
in
2.
109.
Provenience 109
f.
4.
sions III,
Appendix
A. ManuscriptN with a list of variant readings pp. 1 12
B. Manuscript
112 126
E
pp. 123
126,
123.
127-136
127
BIBLIOGRAPHY
I.
11.
Translations
Treatises
127
128
.
III.
and discussions
. .
IV. General bibliography with abbreviations I. Dictionaries, encyclopedias, and periodicals 128 if.
2.
128
136
Modem
authors 130
136.
....
i* 122*
3*
Compendia Original Text of Testament Text of Recension C Text of Manuscript D I1^q\ tov 2Joko/iwvTog
Conspectus Titulorum Sigilla Anuli Salomonis Text of Manuscript E Ac^yrj^tg
:
5*
j^^
.
.
jcsqI
tov ^o/LofiSvtog
Emendationes
Corrigenda
in
Textum
INDEXES
I.
123* 166*
123*
. ,
11.
130*
III.
Greek words
IV.
**.
134* 161*
i5l* i5c*
1.
a combination of folktales
and a magician's vade-mecum. In its interpretations of Scripture and its legends of biblical personages it reminds one of the
Haggadah.
relate
it
In
its
stories
of
demons and
Its
their activities
it
is
similar to the
Arabian Nights.
Middle Ages.
and laboriously learned philosophy runs indirectly into the Faust literature, and directly into the Clavicula Salomonis, the "Key
of All Mysteries"
i.
It
is
demonology,
and magic.
2. It is
from the
common
Testament has
chief value.
intense interest,
when one
thinks of
and fears of the vast majority of mankind. of Marcus Aurelius and the "Confessions" of
the door to
The
St.
"Meditations"
Augustine open
mould the life of their own and all Books like the Testament help one to understand the psychological reactions of the great shadowy
succeeding generations.
1 Cf, infra,
p.
14 and n.
i.
UNT.
9:
McCown.
army
of the
men who
why
philosophical
followed these leaders afar off. They explain emperor, who had learned "not to give
i,
what was said by miracle- workers and jugglers about incantations and the driving away of demons and such things" should have allowed two lions to be cast into the Danube with elaborate ceremonies and costly sacrifices, in the vain hope of winning success for the Roman arms, and should have consulted
credit to
the Chaldeans to
In spite
demonology and magic had a tremendous hold upon the great body of mankind. The Testament
of their absurdities
is doubly welcome, since unfortunately we have too few first hand sources in this field 3. 3. The document also makes a contribution to a most important chapter in the early history of Christianity, coming as it probably does from the fourth century, or earlier, and embo-
One
in
work
is
The
Dion Cassias
famous thunder storm that miraculously refreshed and discomfited their enemies during the Marcomannic war to the magic arts of an Egyptian sorcerer*. The Christians claimed the marvel came in answer to the prayers of the 'Thundering Legion', and made the incident a powerful argument for the new faiths Our author, combining the two
ascribes
the
Roman
legions
whom
their faith
1 Meditations
I 6.
Dill,
Roman
Society
from Nero
to
Macmillan,
450;
3 The
Test in
superstitions left
some measure fills the gap in our knowledge of ancient by the missing books of Hippolytus' Refntatio (II and III>
5) quotes as his authority Claudius ApoUinaris, who addressed an apology to Marcus Aurelius, TertuUian makes the same apologetic use of the story, Cf. the account of Dion with that of Xifilinus in Dio Cassius
f.
was but another superstition superimposed upon the old. It was impossible all at once to replace, the old sensuous paganism with a spiritual and ethical monotheism. During the long struggle
was fearfully debased and weakened. How much was carried over into the new religion the Testament of Solomon helps one partly to realize. 4. Another important semce the Testament renders in that
Christianity
of the old
it
represents, so far as
it is
to
be
sure,
pro-
of both Christian
in
it,
be found
and
document must
However, when once these elements are be with some certainty, the Test comes
thought world of
era,
be of
the Palestinian
Jew
in
the
first
century of our
and
it is,
church history,
New
section.
The aim of
to the
is as follows: In response to his prayers Solomon receives his famous magic ring,
in
order that he
is
may
who
the
being tormented
calls
King
the
workman on the Temple, by a demon. By means of the ring demon before him, learns the powers and
protect a favorite
in addition
activities
of
all
frustrates
each,
and
many
secrets of nature
and of
the
future.
The demons
The
story ends
because of his love for a Shunamite girl, and of the consequent loss of his power over the demons. This simple framework, without plot or progresis
of thought, allows the introduction of a bizarre medley of stories
1 Dr. Kohler,
art.
"Demonology"
in
JE
IV 518
a,
2 V. infra
I*
about demons.
He
ills
writes
are
The writer's chief interest is medico-magical. make known to the world what the diseases and which demons bring to mankind, and how their maleto to
be frustrated. His angelology is only a foil to his demonology, for God's messengers come to earth solely for the purpose of counteracting demonic agency. The motif of temple building, which introduces the story, is wellvolent designs are
is
really subordinate;
it
is
part of
the background against which the author can display his demonological knowledge. Another motif is the wisdom and glory of Solomon. This also is kept continually in mind throughout the entire narrative. In one brief section the demons are for the
moment
and the homage rendered him by other nations are described. Though the "Queen
mon's
buildings,
the
wealth
of his
treasury,
of the South"
is
introduced as
a sorceress {yoriq),
it
is
without
However, Solomon's
power is due to his ring, his wisdom and magnificence to what the demons have taught him and done for him, and thus the
whole is brought within the writer's circle of ideas. Another very natural interest betrays itself. No doubt many an inquiring mind had asked how the magicians came to know the secret names and incantations by which the demons In a well known Egyptian legend, Isis, the could be laid.
divine
sorceress,
wishes to
to
allpowerful
name
be bitten by a serpent, and he must reveal the name before she can cure him ^. The question which inspired the Egyptian story is more satisfactorily ansof Re.
Solomon's magic ring forces the Testament and the wise king before his death writes all this revelations, hidden lore in a "Testament", which is handed down to future
wered
by the
generations,
their
that
they
may be
It
is
able to
in this
demonic tormentors.
Erman, Handbook of
the
Egyptian Religion^
p.
154
if. it.
Unfortunately the
name
is
5
fall
is
not unskillfuUy
supplied. According to one manuscript^, a demon foretells the sad end of the King's glory, and, when the prophecy is fulfilled,
the
chastened monarch,
satisfied
it
of the truth
of
all
that the
demons have
down.
Thus, with
all its
variety
of contents, the
work
in
is
ponderating interest
6.
The
of the Testament is intended to show in the most concise manner what the various forms of the work contain. By comparison of the numbers in this list with those of the ^'Comparative Table" opposite it will be plain at once what part of the total material each manuscript contains. References to chapter and section
or to pages of the
Greek text
will, it is
survey of the
latter easier.
is
The
later.
divisions of the
is
manuoffered
is
adopted
supported by
by
this
table
is
hardly necessary.
In the
table
the figures
at
the
left refer to
the sectional
numbers
in
the
conspectus
The
letters, a, b,
and
c,
used
Where one
that
to
it.
of the letters:
section
cipher:
p, etc.,
appears,
it
indicates
in
that
the
The
not
indicates
the
section
is
wanting
by
intentional omission
the recension.
1 P,
literatur".
XV
14
f.,
MS.
But
see
MS N
in?
appendix.
2 Schiirer, 6^^^111419,
n6
a)
1.
Title
2.
3.
Doxology
David's sin with Bathsheba,
3I
D
I
4.
5.
I i2f.
I 7
11
UVW^,
Prol.
1
6.
7.
,8.
Solomon's birth, reign, power, and wisdom, D Solomon's prayer; command to build Temple,
Building of Temple,
II
cf.
Test I
common
i
;
to majority of
II 2
MSS
The
His
10.
by
a vampire.. I 2
3;
D
;
II 2
11. 12.
13.
Solomon examines
14.
15.
16.
17. 18. 19.
The answer, a magic ring, The inscription on the ring (not original) ^ Solomon gives the ring to the slave, I 8f.; D II Sf. The capture of the demon, Ornias, I 10 14; D II 10 13. Solomon examines Ornias, II i 9, D III i
is
who
examined,
III
7<j
VI
V6 136
"^
i-8 8
VIII
The seven
sister vices,
12
in
26.
Phonos, IX
179
Testament proper continued
Recensions
c)
and
stone,
29. Leontophoron,
XI
1 For compendia employed to indicate MSS see below, II. 2 U contains only a few lines in 4 and again in Nos. 52 and 53. 3 About th^ middle of I 2 HI and PQ unite. 4 The inscription on the ring in HI and T is found also in an amulet (Vr) not connected with the Test. 5 Q resumes in section 40 below.
in
Comparative Table.
Rec. A.
30. 31.
17 XIV 1^8
i
Test,
XV i 15
i
Kynopegos,
XVI
XVIII
or elements,
41
Treatment of decani, XVIII 42 (of all demons, XVIII 42 38. Solomon's power and glory, XIX if.
39. Saba, 40.
44,
III
59.
3
i
Quarrelsome father and son; Ornias' prophecy, XX i 2\\ D IV 41. The "Queen of the South" in the Temple, XXI 14, D VI 18 20, D VI 9 42. Ephippas, pest and wind demon of Arabia, XXII i
18
11
43.
44.
Ephippas and the corner-stone, _XXIII i 4, D VI 9 11 Ephippas, Abezethibu, and the air-pillar, XXIV 15, D VI 1214 Abezethibu examined, XXV i 9^ Solomon's fall through the Shunamite, XXVI i 7 5
The
XXVI XXVI 10 5
(H XXVI
8f.)5
d) Close of
MS D
i
49.
50.
Solomon and the demon prince, Samael, VII The glory and wisdom of Solomon, VIII i
e)
New
material in Recension
The request and promise of Phonos, IX 8 Magical recipe, IX 9^-106 53*^ 53. List of demons and their signs, X i 54. Onoskelu summoned and examined (second account) XI 9^ 55. The request and promise of Onoskelu, XI 7 6" 56. Solomon's conversation with Paltiel Tzamal, XII i
51.
52.
6^
57. Paltiel
Tzamal
secures a
"new
testament," XIII
i.
12
58. 59.
The
e.,
MS V
(partly cryptographic)
MSS HL
omit
XIV 3-XVI
has an unique
i.
2 In XVIII 4
text.
28.
H.
XXVI 810
The B
text is here
probably
better.
Comparative Table.
lO
Manuscript D,
II.
that
The manuscripts are here described in the briefest manner seemed consistent with the desire to put the reader in posof the
session
main
their
facts
importance and
relationships.
They
fol-
lowing the alphabetical order of the letters which have been chosen to symbolize them, which is also the order of priority
in the
development of the
I.
Test.
ff.
367^
rov 2oXofi<5vTog] published by Istrin, cf. Edition No. 4; collated by photograph^, from which the title is missing; pages of Tesl
374^,
XVI
cent;
entitled it^Qi
deleted
Istrin
by
transverse lines
no description of the manuscript. The photograph shows it to have been carefully and correctly written and well preserved; it seems to be in small format. The hand is heavy, round, and beautifully clear, with the customary ligatures
gives
The
iota sub-
script
is
instance an omitted
in
another the
letter
The ^ is often written like an v. In one word was added at the bottom of the page; order of two clauses was reversed by putting
first,
the
^ before the
Otherwise
later
there are no
hand
The title given by Istrin appears to have been above the ornamental head-piece, and only the lower part of the letter jt appears in the photograph. The Solomonic writing, which fills eight leaves, was wrongly bound. The leaves
in
the
text.
written
are
in
the
1 Secured during tlie summer of 1914 through Leipzig-Marienbrunn, by whose permission it is used.
Heinrich Jantsch,
2 3
It
by Lambros
10;
in his Catalogue,
<prjol is
xitcrtifxe
Manuscripts
and H.
II
f.
from the remainder of the page. F.366^ contains the conclusion of a religious or ecclesiastical writing which I do not recognize K
On
37S''
elc
q>illa
b\
Earl of Leicester,
Holkham
Hall,
Norfolk,
XV
and
XVI
cent'"
The
Test
is
i
of the
recto
XV
and
f.
cent; cm.
35 verso
16x21.5; 35
blank,
d^^XTjg
^-i
unnumbered; f
making 68 pages;
ooXoftmvrog, etc;
is
well preserved,
unpublished
v,
3,
The
easily
writing
large, round,
and
clear;
y and
rare.
and a may
be confused.
is
The punctua-
.which
intelligently used,
placed sometimes higher, sometimes lower. Corrections and erasures are rare.
It
is
The
\
title
and the
x^iQovaa naQaaxTlqi xaq aidlovg ixelvovg (in -ag and ends, ov 6^ xal rjuelq ftETQtwg fisv ^vtavO^a, nXovlalwg 6s ixet xalg aatq oalaig eijxtxTg int\ xvxoifJ.sv' ;^a<)iTi xov K(vgio)v xal 0{so)v xal G[wxif)Q{o)q r)fXo>v l(7joo)r
begins,
corr.)
The page
xal S-siag
.,
(Colalrt^u/),
etc.
2 It is called ^lEjc^fia^e xax iTtizoft^v ^xov xwv laHQ)p'Cx(bv\S6yfxaxog' xal x(by aXXoDv ibv notova'C naQO. x^jv\ixxXriaiaarii<^v xal d^S-oSo^ov niaxiv xe xccl 7ia^d\6oaiv' ovyyQa<petaa naQd. drjfirjXQlov fxrixQ07io\XLXOv ^vt^vxov ix tcqoXQ07ii]{(g)) xov (fiXoxQiotov xwvaxavxlvov xov noQ<pvQoyVV'^xov v\ov Xov\xog
\
xov oofpov^ iv y seal nsgl twv xax'itx'C,aQl<Dv: Inc.: ^EitetSri aov x^v vneQ(fwrj xal x<b ovxt paaiXixa)xdxi]v <pvaiv ^^aiQBXov xt XQfjfia d-{Eb)g xui xoafio) the page ends with xal ngbg xov xwv laxwpixibv 6tccv6oxriaev iSco^rjaaxo .:
|
^sXeyxov
Sg av
3 Professor Deissmann very kindly made inquiries concerning the Tesi while lecturing in Cambridge in 1907. Dr. M. R. James informed him of the Holkham Hall MS, and later was so kind as to send me a copy of the first nineteen pages. In January, 1908, I went to Holkham and, through the generosity of the owner and the goodness of the librarian, Alexander I. Napier, Esq., was allowed to collate the MS in the library of the Hall. It is published by
permission of the owner.
12
initial
Manuscripts
and
I.
letters
of the
lesser
sections
are
also in red.
In
XXII
has been mistaken for /. q for Aside from the Test the contents of the codex are theological and ecclesiastical. There is nothing to indicate its prolo,
II
venience except a tract copied in the same hand as the Test and called in the catalogue '']ohdiTints Canabutii magistri ad
BibHotheque Nationale, Paris, Supplement grec, No. 500, XVI cent, paper, cm. 16x22; ff. 7882; entitled coXoficovTogf etc., with diad-rjxT] rov added in a careless
hand
in the
published
by
upper margin of the page; well preserved; Istrin, cf. Edition No. 4.
slender,
The
are
writing
is fine;
intricate,
pendia numerous.
script
wanting;
the
punctuation
(comma and
and the use of breathings and accents correct. Corrections and erasures are very rare. Although a broad margin has been left, marginal variants and glosses are wanting.
division of words,
The
title
it,
initial letters
The codex
Ecclesiastes
contains
a miscellaneous collection of
classical,
and
and Canticles, some of them unfinished. The Test follows the two Solomonic works just mentioned. Unfortunately, as with some of the other works, the copyist soon became weary of the stories of the many demons and broke off in the middle of a sentence and a column, when he had written about one sixth of the Test, The well known Greek scholar, Minoides Minas, whose name appears on one of the fly leaves at the back, owned the codex, and through his heirs it came into the Bibliotheque Nationale in
1 Johannes Canabutzes was a Graeco-Italian from Chios, Krumbacher, BLg,
first
half of the-
fifteenth century,
Manuscripts
and L.
1864.
vernment
unknown.
4.
Minas had been under commission from the French goto seek manuscripts in European Turkey, Asia Minor,
and especially at
Mt
it
Athos.
Where he
is
Doubtless
Harleian
was somewhere
British
in the
Levant ^
MSS,
cm. 23x34,
XV
Museum, No. SS96; 58 ff., paper, described in the printed catalogue cent,
words *'quaedam Salomonis;" well preserved, unpubliFour fragments are used as follows: i) ff. 8^ i8s the title, originally missing, supplied by a later hand
shed.
in
Latin:
"Quomodo Solomon
colloquitus
f.
aedificaturus
et
templum
edoctus,''
cum
2)
f.
spiritibus
fuit,
multa
33^ and 4) ff. 39"^ 4i'- (On the last three fragments, which are designated by T, see below\)
r1\
is
3)
The
beauty.
less so.
writing
run together,
yet
regular,
very
and heavy; it is somewhat clear, and not without are frequent, compendia
iota subscript does not
not frequent.
The
appear.
The comma
wanting.
A
and
a
later
in Latin,
besides the
title,
marked by
use of the
cross
Test as
MS
unique.
The
MS
They
lines.
In fragment
It is
i)
no
painted
1 In a personal
Omont
me
information regarding
MSS
Regarding
d'une
list
this one he says: "Suppl. gr. 500. Provient de Minoide Mynas, no. 35 de ses manuscrits, mais sans qu'on puisse autrement preciser I'origine
du volume." My wife copied the MS in Paris in 1907. I compared copy vi^ith the original then and again in Heidelberg, where it was sent through the customary diplomatic channels to the University library for my use.
orientale
the
14
Manuscript L.
are
the
titles
of the sections in
as well as the article
the,
(o)
4),
numbers
name
demons (Fragment
is
The
rather
coarse,
beginning
to
decay. At of the leaves have rubbed until a few letters have disappeared. Harleian MS 5596 is entirely filled with magical, astrological,
The
largest part
18 -44"^)
is
taken up
it
by
Salomonis^. vely in
found.
and
4),
which appear
respectiTest,
in
other
MSS
of the
are
brief
The
2),
which
is
the
second form of
the
I
C
viz.,
of the Test,
Two
other
MS
MS V,
which
a copy of Recension C;
2,
bxsQa
rov Uvd'ayaQOv
table,"
I
:n:Xivd'7]q
(sic)
f.
5^^
col. 2,
2,
and a "Pythagorean
f;3,
f 6^, col.
MS
V.
have
disco-
MS in which the Clavicula and the Test appear together, and that is MS W, in which there are three very badly written pages of the former and a complete copy
vered only one other
1
This
well
is
known
niagico-astrological
work,
though mediaeval
in
its
present form,
MS
Greek copy I have seen. The vy^OfiavTSla in Munich MS. 70, ff. 240253 (cf. CCAG VII 3, 3, f. 240), is well written, but shorter. Paris, g^raec. 2419 (= MS W) has, as remarked above, only a fragment, and that miserably written. It is to
this last that Reitzenstein
'to
refers in
Poim, 187, n,
i.
me
C YII
z?Jq
15,
f.
t^f/avsia;
(282),
.
(Lambros,
ndatjg
f.
28v~37r,
zd
xXri6)iv
t^/v?/?
t7Jq
avpzsd-sp
x.
r.
Latin,
French,
and
into
English
MSS
S.
from Latin
English by
JE^
art,
"Solomon,
V, V,
L. M. Mathers, Ciavictila Salomonis^ London, 1889, Seligsohn in Apocryphal Works" (XI 447), accepts a Hebrew original.
form.
(cf.
He knows no Greek
2 3
MS MS
f.
f.
274
CCAG IV
Uv^ayoQov.
Manuscripts
and
P.
of Recension
of the
latter.
Fragment
i),
or L, contains about
Test, ending in the middle of a column. While on a brief visit to England in January and February, 1908, I undertook to go through all the Greek MSS of magical contents in the British Museum, as well as all the Solomonic
two-thirds of the
literature
in
Latin, French,
and English.
search
came
the
and later the other pieces in the Clavihave been able to get no light on the of the codex. But it certainly has Italian relationprovenience ships, since the "Pythagorean'* letter and table are found in several other Italian MSS ^ besides V, and S of Vienna which
ment
acla.
,of
Test (L),
Unfortunately
is
P Bibliotheque
(Colbert 4895);
in three
XVI
ff.
ooXofiSvrog,
published
by
by
and
Furst,
3.
and
entire
by Migne;
Editions Nos.
i,
2,
The manuscript has been carefully and intelligently written. The handwriting is somewhat unskilful and angular in appearance, but easily readable. The letters are ligatured as ordinarily in the sixteenth century, but compendia and abbreviations
are rare, even such words as d-sog and
written
out in
full.
lotacism
is
very
rare.
The
iota subscript,
the
accents,
given.
Abzeichnung der Satzteile"^. Not only has the manuscript been carefully
of
it
written,
but
part
the hands
of a corrector.
large
number of
CCAG IV
19,
f.
1 Cf. 53 (Neapol.
1030,
f.
(codd.
Ital.)
15
44), 75 (Florent.
= Laurent.
5,
f.
77),
29,
247.
2 Cf.
CCAG VI
33.
3 Orient V,
596 note.
Manuscript P.
pyist were
marked with three dots, in other instances he left part of a line vacant for the insertion of the proper words. Two
first page, where blacker ink, smaller and more crowded letters, and more numerous abbreviations;;) show that the words were put in later i. In one case the corrector hit upon the right text; in the other he missed. On f. a^^s a similar blank was left, but the corrector was too uncertain to put his conjecture in the text; it remains on the margin, Unfortunately he failed to go carefully through the entire manu-
'
script,
and not
all
attention.
made
in the
and
two or three
in-
stances the
blank.
closing
lines
left partly
No
made
manuscript.
Test.
little
As
It
to the
can be made
out.
President de
Mesmes
1739^.
accor-
in
Henri
his
de Mesmes died
scripts
who
inherited
manuscripts, in 1642.
In 1679 Colbert bought about 215 manufrom the Duchesse de Vivonne, great-granddaughter of the former 5, among them the Test, as the list shows. The
"'.
1740^
library
it
is
of de
mentioned as "No. 38 olim Colbert." Back of the Mesmes it cannot be traced. Above the beginfirst
page
is
written
"Codex
Colb. 4895
in
Regius 2913
flourishes.
1 In
3",
many
Of
this,
me
illegible,
I C. 3, 4I 9.
2 In C.
are
left
in II
3,
XXVI
6,
3, 4.' 2, 3,
Marginal
notes
found in IV
1,
19,
VII
2.
3,
VIII
7, p, 10,
IX
XIII
XVIII
27, 37,
XIX
is
XX
I.
3
in
Cf*XVIII
31.
33,
XXVI
The only
IF,
I,
serious
omission due
to carelessness
XXI
5
p.
1327.
Cf. Delisle,
XXX.
It is msc. tat,
9364
f.
ll
bib. reg,,
voU.
14,
Paris,
17391744'
Manuscript P.
1/
M. Omont says: "'Cent': ce numero est une code d'inventaire vraides manuscrits de la duchesse de Vivonne; il provient tres senibabletnent des de Mesmes^i.
Du
This manuscript has been occasionally noticed by scholars. Cange used it in his Glossarium published in 16882, referring
to "Salomonis
et
Colbert,"
and adding "vide notas nostras as Zonarae Annal. p. '^'^'K In these ISIotae, published in 1687, he gives the title almost as in P with the remark, "legimus apographum ex Bibliotheca Thuanea."
Either this
is
a slip of the
memory, or
title.
"apographum" The library of Jaques August 1680, most of the ancient maelse the
finally
in
1837.
Solomonic
of Istrin.
1 In the personal
letter
above referred
to,
p,
13, u,
i.
Gloss,
ad
scrip, med. et infin graec, (Paris, 16S8), II, col. 32, in "Index
3
ed.
4 Zonarae Annalia
5
Cf. Delisle,
Now Du
MS W.
2 vols,
7,
p.
XLV,
p.
471; Omont, Inv^ IV, p. XXX; Biogra505 and n. 17; Nowvelle Biographie Uni-
1866),
XLV,
p.
ad
hist.
lit.
de praecip. bibL
Paris., p.
60.
le
Concerning
ms. 38,
crois
this
M. Omont,
c'est
"Bien que
comme
II
vous
le verrez lui
provienne de
De Mesmes
fait
et
non de
De Thou,
p.
je
cependant que
t.
auquel
cas,
Du Cange
il
allusion k la
des notes
du
de Zonaras.
le
En. tons
de ms. du
p.
De Thou." 6 So the references by Hemsterhuis in Thomas Magister (Lugd. Bat, 1757), 636, and Etymolog. Mag. (ed. Gaisford, Oxford 1848), p. 142, 7, depend upon
the Glossarium.
Fabricias reprinted the title from Zonaras. On a slip pasted on the inside of the cover of the codex one reads: 'Testamentum Salomonis,
Fictitium,
Daemonum. 4895."
the use of
non semel laudatum a Gauminio in Notas ad Psellum de operat. This is a mistake. On Gaulmin's quotations see below on
,
MS W.
7 Edition
cf.
No.
1;
cf.
i.
Manuscripts Q, S and T,
6.
Andreas Convent, Mt. Athos, No. T% ff. cent; published by Istrin, cf. Edition No. 4^.
Istrin
15:
XV
Although
or critical
letters
has given no description of the manuscript apparatus, \t is evident from the number of omitted
in brackets,
was
The manuscript
the
first
I
contains
last
viz.,
ninety
and the
lines,
cc. Ill
XX
f,
9 being omitted.
The omission
bottom of
its
12^,
many
dropped out
of
exemplar.
7.
S Vienna, codex
philos. graec.
;
XVI
copies of the
MSS
f.
VW
7),
f.
to
167^2
matter, and many'
of
The codex
much
astrological
It
selections.
MS
manuscript
They must,
its
therefore,
or
its
exemplar.
provenience.
British
4.
Museum, Harleian
MS
No. SS96;
cf.
supra,
No.
A
MS
diffe-
are
none was
attempted tq secure a photograph of this manuscript, as of sent. No reason was given for the failure.
D, but
2
is
Cf.
CCAG
VI (Codd. Vindobon.), p. i. Some of the Solomonic matter The names of the decani from ff. 357 ff, (p. 73 ff.), bear
to
practically
no resemblance
cf.
those in the
Test XVIII,
ultimately related;
infra p. 56.
I studied the
was
my
use.
Manuscript T.
ig
not incorporated in the incomplete copy of the Test found in this manuscript, and which belong to different recensions.
T** (or
story of Onoskelis (Rec. C, XI), and part of Solomon's conversation with Paltiel
It
Tzamal (Rec,
title
in part
f.
).
begins without
in
the middle of
on
it
7^ being by a slight
and ends
leaf.
in
the middle
of
col. 2
same
The remainder of
the column
f.
blank.
The
Test
8".
T' designates a fragment from the Clavicula containing a representation of a seal and inscription which, according to MSS HI, was that on Solomon's ring. The seal, an elongated sixsided figure containing ten circles and various magical characters with the word (Jj9aa>^, takes up the greater part of the first column on the page (f. 33''), and following it are given certain instructions and the inscription (cf. infra p. 2/3.), which runs over into the second column, under the rubric jieqI xov da^xvXidiov, The Test in this manuscript (L), contains a somewhat different but closely related version of the inscription on the seal. T*^ designates a section in the Clavicula which contains the list of fifty (or fifty-one) demons which makes up a considerable portion of the unique matter in Rec. C. It runs from f. 39^^
(bottom) to
(sic)
f.
eVe^a
^iQa^r^o,
T^e ccvT^g. The previous section has for its rubric, erega jtQa?]g xov xad^QBJtxov (modern Greek, mirror). It is an exorcism of a certain female demon and her people (^ xvqo. ^aalXtCCa
Gov)
rj
xov Xaov
in
may
truthfully any Greek with an Italian flavor, much more modern than the already late Greek of the list of fifty demons. T** is followed by a list of the demons and angels that rule each hour of the day, and another of the ruling planets and the work proper to each hour of the day. Both of these subjects had already been covered more
magician,
that
they
may answer
questions he
may
ask.
It is
that
is,
the writer
is
20
Manuscripts
T and U.
here adding to the Clavicula matter of various kinds that belongs to the same sort of magic, but was not found in his copy. The
last
two sections he probably found in another recension of the Clavicula, for they appear without great difference of text in the Munich codex i. The origin of the list of fifty demons will be discussed later 2. The text of T^ covers about one fifth of
Rec. C.
9.
U
I)
Ambrosian
16x22.6;
f.
library, Milan,
ff
No. 1030 (H 2
inf.);
paper,
cm.
As
found,
this
XVI cent; two fragments: (= Ud), 2) 252V (= Up). 233-, manuscript is known to me only through the cata1378;
f.
i) is
description
of
it is
impossible.
As
to the hand-
follow.
fiavreia as in
table found in
MS No. 70, the "Pythagorean"' letter and Harl. MS No. 5596 and Bologna University MS 3632,
Munich
found
in the
and some
astrological matter
Bologna manuscript^.
lineis deleta."
The manuscript
of them, like
I
and space by copying little sections from other manuscripts. Thus he started in on the list of demons, and when he had reached the bottom of the page stopped. He probably had or its exemplar before him, for he usually follows the text.
U^
like T<^,
contains the
list
except as
it
is
all
1 Cod. 70,
ff.
2431- 246r;
ff.
24or 243r.
Cf. infra
3 CCGBA, II 1096. The photograph was obtained through Dr. H. Jantsch, as was that of MS D; cf. supra^ p. lo, n. i. 4 Cf. supra, p. 14 n. i. 5 Cf. supra^ pp. 14, ns. 23. Here it reads, nv^txyoQov fjXtodQ}Q(p XccLQetv noXXa naB-lv, xvl.
6
?'
Ttegl
Twv
5'
paxavwv
(sic),
f.
250; tcsqI
foxav&v i^
"Qoidiojv
xal riov
7l)MVTjT(5v,
t 246 r.
Manuscripts
U
It
and V.
21
title,
plete the
yidaiisvog
list,
ending with
11.
bears the
Aaiiioov 0<pQa'
ovofiara.
have chosen to designate a little fragment which begins very abruptly in the middle of a sentence in S of the "Prologue" to Recension C, with the words, JiQog avtoV oo?.of<Dv, aoXofimv, xvgiog 6 d-eog aov eqeI. The catalogue does not quote
Up
farther,
10,
explicit.
Bologna, Library
ff.,
of the University,
MS
475
XV
cent.;
written
No. 3632; by a
(or the
436^441^; Unpublished 2.
ff.
dated
441^)
December
14,
1440*.
The codex
leather binding
is
poorly
preserved.
The
book
is
almost in pieces.
The rough, gray paper is becoming discolored, yet the writing One would not form a high estimate of the education is distinct
of Dr. John from his handwriting,
irregular,
for
it
is
loose,
careless,
is
rj,
and
v\
and
his lines
run up
is
hill.
His spelling
ec,
equally uni,
satisfactory.
No
distinction
made between,
ot,
and
between a and e; or between o and (d. Often /3 arfd v, occasionally a and et^ are interchanged. The accents are usually placed on the right syllable, but no attention is paid to the distinction between acute, grave, and circumflex, the
on
is
8,
last
appearing even
iota subscript
wanting.
interchanged.
consisting of
The
comma and
period,
is
Abbreviations,
ligatures,
and compendia are extremely frequent. Well known words or forms are abbreviated by leaving off the last few
1 Cf.
CCAG IV
at
(codd.
Ital.
Olivieri,
"Indice", 452.
officials of the
Univer-
Library
MS
I
for a period
of three
also to Berlin,
where
had gone
for
summer
semester. This gave opportunity for a careful study of the whole codex.
ligature for ei closely resembles a
common form
of a.
22
letters.
Manuscript V.
The
title,
initial letters
of the
The
for
contents
of the
codex are
Middle Ages,
in
sorts
partly
crypto-
graphy
unique by
and long astrological treatises. The codex is rendered its cryptography and by the large number of illustrations, poorly drawn and highly colored, including drawings of animals and plants, and magical and astrological figures.
*,
The
by
i)
jw
^mdimv
sQfiov
f.
Jtagl
nXavrjxoiv,
a7]Q7]fl*
435^^.
xai dXg)a^7]Tov. After the letter jc of this third oveiqoxqitoq the codex ends (f. 475). Two further writings mentioned in the
jtiva^
(f.
16^')
are wanting;
i)
evii}
xal
sTBQov
(sic)
in the jcim^,
but the writit>gs themselves are in the same hand as the greater
of the book.
They
ori-
The codex
gorean" matter found in Harl. 5596^ but in this case the copyist saved himself trouble by pasting in six leaves, the first five of
which, containing the "Pythagorean" ther hand,
letter,
were written
in ano-
The
titles
of the
u.
i.
2
St.
Cf. Berthelot,
f.
Cot. alch, I
I56f.,
Texte grec
cent.); I
XXsgf.
it
(from
also in
MS
299,
Mark's, Venice,
102 v,
XIV
or
XV
have found
Munich
^S 395 (Hardt, IV 228), and Brit. Mus. Add. MS 34060, f. 162V. The Bologna MS lacks the text which in three different forms accompanies the Labyrinth
in the above three
MSS.
134,
Cf.
CCAG IV
VI
Z-i,
VII 29;
Fr. Boll in
N JBB kl AH XXI
this the Clavkula'i
n.
5.
(1908),
no
n. 2; see
5 Was
p.
20 and
Manuscript V.
23
writings
which were pasted in are an original part of the jtlvag, and therefore, probably of the plan. From the similarity of subject matter it is plain, I think, that T, U, and V are very
closely related.
The
it
f.
436^, on which
begins.
all
the
remainder
engraved on Solomon's
repeated K
The
solid,
first
cm. 17.5x25,
On
f.
441^ the
eleven centimeters
of the
to rein the
XIII
14),
avT{t])
6g)6Qo{e)
stands
lines
another,
^ Beside
the concluding
five
and then the subscription, consisting of seven lines, the first five of which are in the cryptographic character peculiar to this MS and Vienna 108.
of the Testj
The
subscription,
is
given
efiov
'Ico{avvov) laxQOV
A6X((i)^qIco i6\
rov aQO iv
The
line
*name, 'iwavvov
is
abbreviated to
Ico,
the
remainder of the
graphic
up
to
in crypto-
graphic characters.
characters,
On
f 362'' the
name
327'
is
this
as
follows:
On
f.
it
is
since
key
is""
Aro
take as a place
name, but
am
unable to locate
is
it.
As
to date there
no
of the sub-
scription
exhibits
only the
common
crit., cf.
abbreviations.
The world
1 Called
Vs
in the apparatus
p. 214.
article
on
this
cryptography.
24
Manuscript V.
year 6949 corresponds to 1440 i. The indiction, four, fits that year according to the table given by Gardthausen. The date is, therefore, December 14, 1440. On f 269^ (bottom) one reads
the date
6939, or
^<j^Jl^',
and on
f.
327"^ after
is,
1430 I, and
1.
6952, or 1443
is
4.
take
it
for an
That on f. 327'" has the appearance of having been added to the page at the lower margin after the original writing had been completed. As we have already seen, the codex falls into two parts, the second beginning with gathering II, f. 435, and there is no reason why the first part may not have been written last, yet I incline to think the date was added after the writing. There are several other writings in the codex which in the jtiva^ are called jrga^tg Uokoficovrog, all of them having to do with magic. The references to Solomon, however, were added after the first writing of the index, and it would seem that after
came to the conSolomon was the great source of all magical science and proceeded to give him due credit. The Tesi may well have been the cause of this opinion. Most of the writings marked jrQac,tg 2oXo^wvroc, have no relation to the ancient king, except that they are magical. Howwriting the latter part of the codex, the scribe
clusion that
ever, on ff. 360 361 is a considerable collection of amulets, two of which bear his name. In the one it is simply a part of
the
incantation
2.
The
other,
circle
1 The three notices read, after correction as to orthography, as follows: 327 r: fxvi'jo&ijti, xv^i8, r/> xpvx^v tov dovXov gov 'Imdvov xov ^Aqo xov i^ixEi) ^c,^v(i' [dalv) at >^ ?/? x[ovq) ) ( (1. laXQOv 6 XQOvoq elq xovq
i)
f.
^c^lTi^f'.
2)
f.
62
r:
Iwdvov laxQOV
^ y^&rpaaa oenerat, xdrpo), x6 Sh ygaiphv slg xovq al&vaq fdevsi, s^^sxs ^Qs/za ix Ssov sksvi (1. svQexai ^Xsfxf/a ix d^eov retX^vov. 3) f- 269V (not in cryptography): exei ^c;qriXS'' xvxk(ov) iXssivov}) xy {asXi^vriq) (^.6^a?) d' &E,ueX(i(p) ^' (tvdixxiwv)oq d-'. Cf. Gardthausen,
'fj
xov ^Aqov
fjhv
fi
x^^
2 The same amulet is found in S page preceding the copies of the twelve
(^
Vind.
f.
361
r,
on the
supra p. 15). The amulet consists of a circle decorated within and without with magic signs and containing the following: icoj^X ^or^S^st (within a triangle). i6ov coXouiov) vioq
seals of
Solomon
Manuscripts
and W.
it
I,
25
contains
title,
belongs
oh Solomon's magic
in
and which
is
Harl. 5596
(=
T^),
and
in a slightly different
in that
manuscript
(L).
The Bologna
ted as V^i.
As
learn
to
to
nothing
intimated.
The
crypto-
Hke the stenography of Cod. Vat. Graec. 1809 to make one think of the monastery of Grottaferrata 2 as some way the source of Dr. John's knowledge Yet the inference that he was connected with of stenography.
graphy of the manuscript
sufficiently
the
He may
have
it
have developed
in-
That the
is
can be no doubt.
Paris,
Bibliotheque
Nationale,
Anc. fonds
ff.,
grecs,
No. 2419,
XV
cent, paper,
written
by George Mediates.
rdrov aokoftSvroc, Unpublished ^.
Test entitled
ff.
xt?.,,
266^
270^
ting
The codex resembles very closely the foregoing. The wriis somewhat more regular and less hasty in most of the
lotacisms
are almost as numerous;
codex,
doubled
letters are
As
W
that
is
omits
occasional phrases
are
found
in
V, sometimes
apparently through
unintelligible.
carelessness,
As
^a{^t)6
is
W the
written
is
povla yQai^JB)
o^OKov HQOxov xai XTiva^aQi xat pLayvrifq xai paaza ev&a eici x^/uar {xai more correct spelling adopted where MSS differed^ 1 Cf. Text p. 100*. 2 See M. Gitlbauer, t)berreste^ i Fasc. p. 3.
On
this
MS
cf.
Omont,
Itro^
II 256f.
May
26
alchemistic
Manuscript
W.
and astronomical
interests
Berthelot says of
est
I'histoire
de TAstronomie,
de rAlchimie, et de la Magie au moyen age; une reunion indigeste de documents de dates diverses et parfois fort anciens, depuis TAlmageste de Ptolemee et les auteurs arabes jusqu'aux ecrivains de la fin du moyen age" ^ The
de
I'Astrologie,
c'est
codex contains three pages from the Clavicular and some "Hermetic" and "Pythagorean" writings. The fact which connects it most clearly and indubitably with Bologna 3632 is that the Test is immediately preceded by the Hermetic work on the planets and the twelve signs of the zodiac, and followed, though not immediately, by two of the "dream books" which also appear
in the Italian
manuscript 2.
The very
is
the
same
two manuscripts.
As
in
V, so
in
W,
the
Test begins
page,
seals
and
that
at the
in this
bottom of the next page are found the large recension belong on Solomon's ring. Either
was copied from the other, or both followed very closely the same exemplar. The decision of this question can best be left to a later section (III 4) where the text will be discussed. As to the provenience of the codex, M. Omont has given me the following information 3; "Grec 2419: Provient du cardinal Nicolas Ridolfi (f 1550), puis du marechal Pierre Strozzi (f 155^) et de Catherine de Medicis, apres la mort de laquelle (1589), il resta sous scelles jusqu a son entree dans la bibliotheque du Roi
the one
en 1599.
^^
^^^'
340';
le
bibliothecaire
de
Ridolfi,
Matthieu
r^
(isydkrj
^v
IxofiiOB Tig
otQiey^Bi
35.
[Deleted
by a transverse
hne.]
N" 44
vigesim.
quart.
(Ce sont deux numeros successifs de la bibliotheque du Cardinal x(p deojtoxij designe ici le maitre de DeRidolfi; s. e. capsae.
1 Cat.
a/c/i,
I,
Intro.,
I,
205;
MS
211.
Omont
p.
{/oc.
of the "dream books" as given by cU.) are Oneirocrites Syrim and Manuelis Palaeologi oneirocriies.
The
titles
3 In the
above, p. 13, n.
r,
17,
n.
i.
Manuscript W.
2/
then, like V,
varis, le
Italy.
W,
came from
was George Mediates (or, Meidiates), as appears from a subscription found on f, 288. From a Paschalion on f. 275 running from 1462 to 1492 the conclusion is drawn that the codex was written about 1462. The codex has been frequently used by scholars. Gaulmin
writer
in
all
probability
took from
its
notes
From
it
Du Cange
prepared
a very
tions
has taken
In more recent times Berthelot some important chapters in his Collection des
it
several
Poimandres.
know
16.
of no
publication
12.
Bt^lio^^rpiri
(<P.
KovrXovftovolov,
Xagr.
XVI
rfj
431), ...
diad-TJxat
SoXofiSvToq, ^'Ajtavra sv
This reference
is
MSS
attempted
to secure a
this
photo-
but was
unsuccessful,
reference to
the manuscript.
13.
While studying
in
Berlin,
London, Heidelberg,
I
made search
Testj
for
and
for. translations
of the
I
but without
was able to consult gave indications of its presence in any form. Through the kindness of Dr. A. F. R. Petsch, then professor in Heidelberg, and later in the University of Liverpool, inquiries were mady by friends of his in the libraries at St. Petersburg and Moscow, but without success. Dr. F, C, Conybeare was so kind as to search in the Vatican Library. Though he was under the impression that a Latin manuscript was in existence 3, he was
of the
1 See above, p. 17, ns. 6,
7.
None
catalogues which
Gtosj!.,
"Notarum
characteres,
3 At Florence;
Notae aliae," coll. 1922, in vol. II. Mar. 29, 1899, p. 442. Dr. Conybeare
28
Modern
Editions, Translations,
and
Treatises.
find
No
will
III.
MODERN
1.
EDITIONS, TRANSLATIONS,
all
AND
TREATISES.
others, because he
first
the
Test
attempted a systematic collection of materials bearing on As already indicated 3, he gathered his excerpts from
Gaulmin and
Du
full
with
some attempt
2.
at emendation,
MS
P,
many
to
letters, and so causing himself and those depend upon his edition much difficulty. He
has not
seemed necessary
to
note his
misreadings in the
im-
critical
text
Apparently the first scholar to concern himself with the which Fleck had printed was Bornemann. In 1843 and in 1846 he published conjectural emendations of the text, showing no little ingenuity, and in some obvious cases finding the ori3.
ginal,
though missing
it
in
every real
such conjectures.
in
German ^, marked by
4.
in his "Conjectanea".
Fiirst^
Test,
printing the
Greek text
was so kind
German
me a reference to Chachanov's History of Georgiati where mention is made of Georgian manuscripts of the Test, Unfortunately the work was to be found neither in Berlin, London, nor Chicago, and I have not seen the pages in question. 1 The index to Omont, Inv refers to Anc. fonds grecs 25 11 as having a copy of the Test, but it is merely a copy of Prov. XXV i XXIX 29. Two
also as to send
Literature
(I lyoff.))
Jerusalem
MSS
2 4
3 Supra
II 2.
p.
7 Cf. Bibliogr. I
5 2 and
Cf. c. I 2, II 6,
IV
4.
and
II
i.
Modern Editions,
29
The work, however, was not completed. Little attention was given to emending the text, but no small learning was expended on its proper translation and interpretation, though, rather strangely, the
title
is 5.
was appended
reprint
to Psellus,
in his
because
fact
that
Notae to
de oper. daem.
errors,
The
in
typographical
mistakes
but
were corrected.
Ill 3)
The
Apocryphs (Bibliogr.
6.
Dr. F. C. Conybeare's
which
larship
is
He
did
all
one could
am
As
there
Manchester Guardian^,
one
by Dr. Montague Rhodes James,* and the other by Dr. Conyand a brief review
in the Theologische Literaturzeitung
Schiirer^,
Test,
beare,
by
who
differed with
Conybeare
of the
8.
In the
same year
red, the
Russian scholar,
story called
have called
MS D^
between
and the
by Dr.
E,
Kurz appeared
10.
Harnack has a
To
1 Cf. Bibliogr. I
2 Bid,
5 Ibid,
II
I
4
7
Ibid, III 7.
^ 6
Ibid, III 5
Ibid. Ill
and
6.
9 and
10.
Vol. I 858.
III r54f.
"
30
Dr. Kohler's
teresting
article
Textual History.
Jewish Encyclopedia ^ I owe the insuggestion that the Test represents pre-Talmudic demonology. Other encyclopedia articles make no special conin
the
tribution
11.
2.
In
Salzberger's
dissertation
space
is
He
clusions
authorship
and
date,
making no attempt
text^.
He
to the
12,
Greek
voted to the
One
of
c.
XXIV
'^,
XXIII.
As
preface
there
were
to
have appeared
in the last
is
was taken.
As
work may
is
uncritical conjustified
IV.
I.
THE TEXTUAL HISTORY OF THE TESTAMENT. The manuscript families. On the textual evidence
reference
to
will
alone,
without
Demonology".
and
12.
3 Bibliogr.
4:
Ill 13.
(p. 9, n. 9)
and from
his
use
of
&a?c6q
latter
(p.
119
123,
97),
following
Conybeare's
"flask"
in sees.
thongh the
5.
5 Bibliogr. II
6 Vol.
XV.
Textual History.
MSS
marked
it is
classes or re-
censions*.
a)
MS D
differs
in that
not a "Testament.'*
Of magico-medical formulae there are none. It is simply a biography of Solomon in which the demonological interest outweighs
all
resembling
in
many
features the
Arabian
Nights.
MSS
H,
I,
and
(Rec.
A) stand very
is
close
together,
H and
1 agreeing in a
beginning which
entirely different
from
that in the
other
MSS,
3
and L
i.
(after I
omission,
itself
cc.
XIV
XVI
for
might deserve
it
be put by
magician has endeavored to make members of his profession by introthe ducing directions for the use of the more important magical formulae in the cure of some disease, probably demon possession. He has also made some further changes in the opening sections. However, all these alterations, marked by modern Greek forms
gone a special revision.
work more
useful
^,
are so easily
that there is
it
so
little
no need
and
to separate
it
from
and
as a textual
witness.
c)
MSS P
good
(Rec, B),
again,
clearly
stand
together
The
title
marked by two explanations of the writing of the Test^^ by a shorter beginning and ending, and by more extended accounts of many of the demons ^ d) MSS V and with the fragments S, T, and U group
This recension, in
at least,
is
is
heil.
Cl.^
Theodosius," in Siizungsber.
1892, Heft
II,
bay. Akad, d.
Whs.^
philos,^ philol,
hist,
p. 225,
as
MS
2 Since this is not a Test^ I have not called it a recension, but refer to it 3 Such as r^tov Va^, I i, D, See above, p. 5, n, 2. 4 See XV 14 and XXVI 8; no great weight can be attached to this, since
is
c.
XV
-wanting in
cc.
HILQ by
5 See
32
Textual History.
(C),
I
gone a thorough
revision.
The
Prologue, as
order to bring the chapter and verse divisions into line with the other recensions, and the altered title, but especially the entirely
different
sufficient evidence.
This
re-
cension
more
interested in
demonology
Test.
It
as a
means
for reveal-
its
medical aspect
scribal
emphasized
in
the
original
is
marked by
omissions ^
2.
The
relationships
and
the
a)
MS D
the Test.
been considered
It is
in
what
inconceivable
any one should take the Test as found in Recs. A, B, or C, and, by eliminating all the magico-medical element and the
"testament" motif, reduce
it
Solomon's
birth
temple building and dealing with demons, which appears in MS D. On the other hand, the very close
and greatness,
his
resemblances between
MS D
and Recs.
A
e.
and
as to general
as to text in places,
son, c.
g.,
and,
therefore,
the
XXI, proves the closest possible reladependence of the Test upon the
story as found in
MS
D.
Yet
the
in
Test.
in
It
its
occasionally shows a
secondary
if
text,
e.
g.,
the
threat
of the old
his
man
2).
to cease
working
is
Solomon
of
did
not
condemn
question
slat
son (D IV
c.
Especially
xal
this true
D VII.
its
c.
The
Ill
of
(isv
all
VII
i,
loxi
co
^tsqoi^
after
daifioviov;
and
answer,
jtoXXa,
^aCtlBv^
the statements of
in
48
in
that
the
work
had
reason
why
lain
before
writer.
It is
MS D
repre-
work
late
1 See cc. I4, II, 14; V, VI, etc. The language of than in any of the other recensions; see below, V 2,
is
more
consistently
Textual History.
^^
II,
The question
this original is
as to whether cc.
I,
harder to answer.
I
The
editor of the
and
II in
first
of Eec.
is
the
new
was
plan.
into the
first
person and
it
left in
the Test.
Yet
it
that
in the original
it
Test
it
merely because
the
conclusion to
a narrative
birth of
to
am
inclined, therefore,
regard
VI,
certain
c.
changes which
we cannot
follow
-and
the
addition
the
of
VII,
received
its
present form.
The making of
Test
was a
b)
process.
and B are both revisions of the original priority in this case is much more difficult. It is plain that A is secondary at its beginning, because it is much fuller than B (c. I if). Again at its conclusion, A, here represented by H only, is much fuller, and probably represents an expansion (C. XXVI 8 lo). In the main, however, A has the shorter text in so many places where B presents
Test.
The question of
fuller
information
2,
and
is
c)
Recension
is a revision of Recension B. The nature of added chapters of C, as well as the fact that
the fragments,
especially in T,
much
of
it
occurs
in,
or in
1
as
it
The
transposition of sentences in
c.
may have
2
Cf.,
the
copying
MS D -was copied, or in of D without touching the original. But see MS E in appendix. for example, VI 4 XVI 4 ^m XVIII 42, XX 6, etc.
occured in the exemplar from which
f.,
H Rec.
plar; e. g.,
XlVs^XVI
McCown.
UNT.
9:
34
connection with, the
Textual History.
Clavicular
which
is
a mediaeval product,
and
late.
The
d^rixTj
interesting account in
-naivri Sia-
which
is
to
be given
snare,
original
Testament
to
be preserved
it
in
is
until "the
which it was to supplant. The numerous agreements of B and C prove that the latter was based upon the type of text found in
the
former^,
MS
representatives of
B (MSS PQ)
offer.
Illustration
will
serve to
make
good example is to be found in c. Ill 7. Here Rec. (HIL) gives a text which is entirely fitting and intelligible: ajc^xovv de xovxov adiaXelotrcoq eyyvd-iv fiot jtQo(o)86qev8iv. This became nonsense by misreading into ajtdvzcov 6e rovtcov ov 6ia7ujio{^ as V shows (W omits this much), P,
recensions clearer.
ol
which
does not
fit
Another example
is
in the previous case, and W, as II 8, omitted the difficult words. In c. XVIII 42 the editor of B expands a short section which in A merely closes the account of
found in
where both
new
narrative of Solomon's
On
where
are a
to
number
H
I
is
so brief as
evi-
be almost
and, as
it
seems
(c.
to
me, shows
In these sections
have given B
XXVI
78), where
the
writing
of a
may be found on almost any page; cf. c. Vft. This account "New Testament" may be compared with IV Eiira XIV
ir,
36, 42,
45 fCf.
XXHs,
XXIV
and
XKY
passi??/.
Textual History.
55
3.
A
lies
The evolution of the Testament: summary of conclusions. number of stories about Solomon in which demons played
were gathered
into a tale,
d^
a large part
a revision
of which
before us in
MS D
1.
interested in the
to
begin abruptly as
Rec.
of a
the
favorite
workman during
fitting
demon who plagued the King's temple building. The editor added
fall
a
in
more
as found
Rec. B.
The
then,
B (MSS
work mainly as
of Rec. of the
later
in
Rec.
A
first
resulted
sections
remove the abruptness by piecing together from items regarding the favorite workman. This refrom an attempt
Rec.
Testy
is
over
of the
original
with
interesting
additions.
was mainly concerned with making the story read better, redacteur B was in possession of fuller knowledge regarding many of the demons mentioned, and accordingly
Whereas redacteur
added
to
or replaced
several
sections
5.
Finally a student of
Test
much
as
did,
by
his
new
material.
XI) he
same
edited
came
to the
and
am
in part indebted to
him
and especiaUy
this edition is
very of
MS
D.
text printed at the top of the
2 The
page in
r
an attempt
to
ratus at the
T^
3*
^6
Textual History.
name ofOnoskelis
(c.
IV)i.
He
by representing
that
j
it was feared and secretly preserved at the request of a great demon, Paltiel Tzamal, who wished to prevent the publication
of
its
the Test had been specially written for Hezekiah, thus utilizing
an early tradition 2.
MS L
make
the
work of greater
practi-
vade mecum, or book of prescriptions. reading with the proper rites would cure the possessed ^
4.
of the MSS and their use in reconAlthough MS D represents the original story from which the Test was evolved, it possesses no primary textual value, since it is not the Test, and, though its contents
The
textual
value
is
are similar,
is
its
text
Test.
The attempt
here
and B
the
have grown.
volume.
MS D
of Rec.
is
printed
separately
at
the
end of
Our
MSS
C come from
a class of
men
of rather
low mentality and poor Greek education. The numerous omis-' sions are textually of little moment, because the redacteur was
interested
in
different
Test,
careless.
we have
already shown
above (IV 2
little
c, d),
is
A alone.
Where, however, Recs. A and C agree, they represent the original text. Without C it would have been much more difficult While neither V nor to show that B was secondary. could copied the one from the other ^ they may have come have been from the same exemplar. Where it was unintelligible or corrupt,
c.
IV
readings from
c.
XI
of
C have
l^een
to the letters T,
V, and W.
'^E^enlag;
see
2 Rec. C XIII; cf. Josephus, Hyponmesticon c. 74, Suidas, s. v. below VIII 3c (3). 3 Cf. II 5, 6; IV 12; V 8, 9, I2f. omitted by V which the scribe of 4 I can find no words in not have added by guess, while the reverse (words in V omitted by
W
W)
might
often
Textual History.
XJ
sometimes
reproduces
Jaad the
conscientiously
where
emends, for
omits
or
more
intelligent copyist.
Accordingly
represents
a learned,
and
in
MS
a very careful,
revision ^
to
it
Occasionally
P alone
which
scribe
B and P have taken great liberties with the text in making additions, alterations, and omissions. Q shows more errors than P,
must be used with great caution, since both redacteur
but fewer intentional changes.
'i
The MSS of Rec. A have been rather mechanically copied. some instances the scribes have not taken the liberty to drop or emend what they could not understand, but have reproduced letter 2 There are omissions due to carelessness, it letter for one so long as probably to have been caused by a missed or
In
exemplar.
In
general
appears to have
in less
hands than P. Both were conscieritiously copied by scribes who knew little of magic. Therefore the better instructed L
occasionally
presents
preferable
reading,
although he was
alone
illiterate
I
and
his
text.
first
In
c. I
have followed
MS
T,
since
it
preserves the
appears to me,
following
e. g.,
where other
MSS make
12.
it
IV
(yvffftog), II 9,
IV
omits
by homoeoteieuton, IV
12,
VIII
9,
copied from
where the passage seemed unintelligible. Therefore V could have made out the true text from W. But I do not believe
ngoaypavGai), nor
is
he
9.
and L are unmakes a glaring omission by homoeoteieuton in XXI 3 f., and a minor one in 1X6. 2 Cf. II 2, 3 (HIL), 6 (H), V 6 (HL), XVIII 4 (HL). 3 Cf. XXII 7 and XXIV 3-5 (H); XIV 3 XVI i (HL). In V 4, 5, IX 6
1 In one case at least
intelligible,* viz.,
V 4,
cf.
VW;
it
'/.
(=
iaxiv) as
!>
(=
Se).
and change
to the
38
Language and
Style.
that
exhibits an attempt to
I
make
Rec.
clearer the
slave.
regarding the
favorite
Here, however,
the
concluding sections,
in constructing the
A
I
text of the Test, which always appears at the top of the page,
I
certain sections
toward the
end,
A
I
and
is
MS
of Rec. A,
then,
the prefeto
In
general,
unless
contrary,
has
been made
The
we
cannot
Such
we have
Jew
for, in
and Aquila\ the alia eB-Xaaeh% while in the Test as we now have it, although the Shunamite says ctpa^ai (MS H) or GvvTQLtpov (MSS PQ)^ Solomon merely says Id^vca (MS H) or ojttQ xal exsksoa^. If we could find the original MS, many such differences would appear, but not enough to vitiate
Test which occurs in the Dialogue of Timothy
insists that
Solomon ovx
'iatpa^ev
V.
LANGUAGE AND
be made quite
it
STYLEbrief,
This section
will
as the grammatical
index
will
supplement
D.
by presenting
sitions taken.
I.
MS
As
to
IV 2b, d. MS N has valuable readings. See appendix, Amc. Oxon, Class. Ser. VIII 70, c. XIII 6; cf. infra, VIII 3d) (2) (e). 3 C. XXVI 4, 4 C. XXVI 5. 5 In general the effort has been made to print the text as the author may
1 Cf. supra, 2
be
supposed
to
have written
it,
following
the
As
to v
moveable the
classical
Language and
differences
Style.
39
as well as
In this regard,
is
MS D
An
or
The outstanding
inaccuracy in his
rather
grammar
Once
is
nominativus pendens^
ayia is
infinitive
The
Late forms and For the dative utQoq with the accusative is In IV 9 ovxixi 16'^]^ is a (Homeric and) late usage, frequent. subjunctive for future, which has contributed to such a future
and a future participle of purpose are found.
usages are rare.
as eiCEveyxofiev in
VI
^.
IV
1 1 ^.
As
to style,
name
of the
The writer has a fairly large vocabulary, including a considerable number of particles. There is a heaping up of epithets and synonymous words when opportunity offers
short
and
to the point.
^-
Specially
noteworthy
is
the
The author
is
fond of dropping
a verb
to
noun^.
The
use of ^aaiXsla
is
"Ex-
Byzantine.
is
Rec. C.
at the antipodes
is
from
carelessness
are
the
due to scribal and ignorance we cannot say, but probably they partly accountable for its very poor Greek. Errors, such as accusative for the dative, and late forms, such as -av as
D.
present condition
e.
MS
How
<jg}Qayt6a,
is
The
first
sentence
an unattachable genitive
The
editor
As
to style
2 C.
Ill 5.
7,
3
18.
Cf. Dieterich,
Un^ers, 243
ff.
ISid. 249.
C.
IV
2,
6,
9,
7 See
Prologue
i,
2; c. XIII 4,
12.
40
the additions
e.
Letter Formulae*
at fine writing,
Prologue and in the closing chapter. J g., The same trick appears as in D, of dropping the verb in bein the prayers of the
..j
their nouns.
Rec, B.
Rec.
B
its
is
more
correct
as
to
grammar and
simpler as to
little
style
than Rec. C.
Between
and
to
there
P,
is
difference,
to
but in
additions B,
especially
MS
shows
tendency
more
"correct"
it
usage,
but also
compound
and the original Testament. The editorial additions to Rec. A have some glaring errors, particularly in MS L, but, if we may judge from this recension, the 7>^^was originally a. very simple piece of writing in fairly correct Koine Greek. It paid no attention to refinements of rhetoric or lexicography, but
4.
Rec.
told
its
man
ability
On
seem
grammar
that of the
by
Testament.
The
disappearance
of the optative, the aorist subjunctive for the future, the increase
in the use of prepositions
by
the
appear
called
in the
Test
may
be
Another so-called Semitism, the demonstrative repeating the relative, occurs, but it is a mere blunder due to an attempt to repair a garbled passage 3I
5.
such
cannot believe 2.
Letter of Adarkes
in c.
to
Solomon.
The
letter
of the
Arabian King
of the
in
XXII
name
MS D
2 Contrast Conybeare,
cf.
JQR
XI
6,
i6f.
C. I 9, Rec. C;
Moulton,
op. cit.
94 f.
Letter Formulae.
aI
far
subject
ot
Greek
letter
formulae
enough into the Byzantine period to aid us here, and the extant
letters
,
tory formula \
So
as
the
customary formula, o delva to; delvi yaiQBiVj does not mark any
particular
era.
The use of
to
poor breeding,
stances
culture,
first
known
me
thought
Arabian king as inferior to Solomon*. To account for the absence of the senders's name three
^pa^o? 2^
l4d()x?;g
has fallen
by haplography, or the MS D form was original and the present text of A and B is a correction to the third person, or the writer has used the form which was customary in copies of
out
letters-^
present text of
native.
D
first
to allow the
second
alter-
For the
MSS
differ
decidedly
decisive,
as to the lines
letter.
More
we reach
infra.
ed. Bekker,
11.
112,
1.
27
113,
i8ff.;
1423,
ed. Hilgard.
Ziemann found six examples of xaLgoiQ to which add Ox P \i2 (I 177, III/IV cent.) and the optative tYriq, Migne, PG 161, cols. 688, 692, 697; and nine examples of xaiQE to which add Ox P 1156 (VIII 258, III cent.); op. cit., 295.
Ziemann, op. cit.^ 296 f., suggests also the possibility of Latin influence. 5 Cf. Ziemann, op. cit.^ 285 f.; petitions and memorials give no precedent such it form, cf. ibid.^ 259 266.
4:
for
42
6.
Evidence
Is
as to Translation.
the
Testament a translation?
is
translated from
rally suggested
by
is
the large
and demons,
dence of translation
xm ayyilm rov
. . .
d-sov rw.
ocaraQyovfiac^
He believes that we have here a misunderstanding of the word Shem-ha-meforash^ perush having been taken to mean "interpretation." Aside from the precariousness of argument from a
single case such as this, the decisive fact
is is
an
editorial
addition
found only
in
MS
HL
present a
There
of
is
no reason
why
HL
if
such as
this
sort
The
editor of
Rec.
it seems to me, the strongest evidence for translation from a Semitic original is to be found in Rec. in the list of decani, the thirty-six croty^Btay where all from the twentieth on
B As
call
{U XVIII 2428).
But even such a
a transliteration of
TVr\.
written in
plainly of
before
it
or Aramaic. This particular section, which is Egyptian origin, has been partially revised by a Jew was taken over into the Test^.
is
Hebrew
to
be found rov
in the
ajtoyovoq 6e
is
elfii
aov'*.
Ouriel
"light of
God."
as
It
in the text
nize
it
The
copyists,
feeling
the need of
various "corrections."
Such a supposi2
4.
^AS
1896
p.
155,
5.
170.
C. XIII 6.
Cf.
m/ra VII
11.
Cf. in/ra
VII
5 C. II
Chief Ideas.
43
the language
It
is
tion
if
of the Test
likely the
more passage was written by one who knew no Hebrew. It seems much more 7. Tentative conclusion,
elsewhere gave
evidence of translation.
natural to
explain
all
fact that
lated
piler
great Paris
material
late their
he used? Did the writers of the Synoptic Gospels transsources from Aramaic?
then,
No
one so
alleges.
Our
ten-
tative
conclusion,
tlie
must
be that
So
a
far
origin
was Greek. work has taken us. For we must analyze its chief
VI.
The
stency.
Test
magical lore,
The
demo-
nology; indeed he
I.
Demonology^.
are fallen angels
No
2
general statement
is
made
as to the
origin of
Some
one
is
the daughters
men
^.
One
is
the
spirit
of a murdered giant,
dwell in deserts,
^.
They
As
while
Most of
griffins
Of one
this
is
distinctly stated^,
number
are
minutely described,
generally as
birds, or of animals
and man.
One
is
wind merely, but when put into a sack he acts like a man '. They can, within limits, assume different forms s. They are an1 Cf. Index
II.
44
DemOnologyk
thropomorphically conceived.
ened beating^, Asmodaeus is bound and beaten 2, Kunopegos almost faints from thirst ^, Akephalos Daemon sees through his
breasts
and
are
is
blinded
when
to
the
seal
is
pressed
upon
it
him**.
Some
for
female,
possible
all
They have
Though they
thus resemble
human
may
assume
know
events.
the future,
How
this is possible is
that the
demons
mankind.
for,
coming down, they make use of their knowledge to injure However, this foreknowledge is gained at great risk,
light at the gate
falling
having no place to
fall,
^.
weary and
and these
demons
is is
what men
call
shooting stars
No
Solomon
known.
Beelzebu],
to assist
demons',
summoned
is
He
Abezethibou,
who
the great
spirit
of rebellion against
God and
the good.
Beelzebul apparently
now
upon earth and Abezethibou in Tartarus, though the Red Sea," where he was confined on the overthrow of Pharaoh and his host 8. He is haled before Solomon by Ephippas, not by Beelzebul, and may, therefore, be
rules
latter is
"nourished in the
latter
9.
Beelzebul
is
plainly
1 C.
II.
c.
6.
C.
XVI
5.
cf.
4
VI
C.
5 C. 6 C.
7
V 4; Rec. B XX 1417.
Ill,
certainly so thought;
6;
IX 3. XXII 20.
in
Cc.
VI.
BsBXt^s^ovX,
the
form
occurring
the
majority
of
NT MSS
Recs. BC.
XXIII
248).
and von Soden, is the form of has BesX'C^s^ov^X, said by Legge to be the Coptic form [PSBA 8 Cc. VI 3; XXV. 9 Cc. VI 5, 6; XXIII 2; XXIV i.
Nestle,
'
Demonology.
identified with
45
the aQXG)v
he trembles
before
where he
is first is
examined, Beelzebul
of Poseidon,
all
the demons,
is
subject to Beelzebul's
to
and
at intervals
comes
to land
arrested
it was on one of these trips that Beelzebul him and brought him before Solomons Many interesting demonic figures appear, such as Ornias, Asmodaeus, Lix Tetrax, Pterodrakon, the dog Rhabdos, the three headed dragon called xoQv<pri 6Qax6pra)V, Leontophoron
consult him;
the
demon of Gadara,
three
liliths,
title
who
are
the decani.
Limitation
discussion
defects,
to
here. They cause all kinds of diseases and bodily from seasickness to epilepsy, being particularly dangerous
in
women
childbirth
infants.
lives,
They destroy
will finally
fields,
and
bring the
^.
The
thirty-six
Demons
inspiring heresies,
evils.
spirits
who
this
evil
the
flesh,
it
How
zebul
are
or
when
the
is
angels
came
hosts
to
sin
in
we
are
not
told.
In
no
real
dualism
the
Test
Though
Beel-
"the
spiritual
of wickedness,"
to
is
they and he
of
completely subject
for
their
to
God and
Mention
means
subjugation.
made
Tartarus,
1 Cf.
Mk lU
XIV
7.
22;
Mt Xlt
24;
Lk XI
16.
3
7
Is
12
AV;
4 C. VI
C.
5 C.
XVI
3,
5.
6 Only
in
seoafxov.
XVIII.
8 CVIII.
46
Astrology.
Angelology.
cept that which Solomon and the magic revealed in the Test
can
inflict.
2.
Astrology.
A
moon
3,
demons
in the
Test
have some
Demons
^
and
or
men
a phase of the
liable to injury
is
particularly
from demons who are avvaCrgol with them, that belong to the same star 4. The author seems to think of the
of the
stars
influence
as
wholly
baleful.
Asmodaeus
says,
madness after women" ^, and that suggests the prevailing notion. There is, I believe, no reference to prediction by means of astrology.
"through the stars
I ("scatter^
One
piece
chapter (XVIII), a
list
is
In this case
each dsxapog is thought of as a demon causing certain diseases, which are recorded, and the means for counteracting them are
Here the astrological entity does not belong to the demon, or the demon to it, but is the demon. On the other hand one may doubt whether the stars are thought of as living beings, for in XX 17 it is said, "the stars are founded in the firmament" so that they cannot fall. It would seem that astrodetailed.
the
demons
In other words,
It is in-
become demons ^.
for,
pillar
to
the heavens,
suspended
in air^ is the
The angelology of. the Test is entirely Angelology ^. undeveloped. Aside from Michael and Raphael no angels appear
as
actual
actors.
that
many
HU^ai and ddevo) are the verbs used. 1 Cc. V 4, VI 7, VII 6, et passim. aoXQOV seems to mean any astrological entity. An astrological papyrus fragment at Munich has points of affinity with the Test, see Arc/dv f. Pap.-Forschung I 3 C. IV 9. 4 C. IV 6. 2 C. II 2. 5 C V 8. (1900-1) 492ff. 6 Cf. the attempt to combine the polytheistic and polydaemonistic viewpoints in
VII
6.
CL
Bibliogr. Ill
5.
8 C.
XXIV
5.
9 See Index
II.
47
through the book, but they are charms rather than designations of real beings. They are given .solely for their apotropaic value.
Considering the fact, however, that the two great archangels do
actually appear,
it is
existence of great
numbers of
subject to
there
is
demons,
subdue the
demon
when his name was called, to him^ Aside from the use of the
allusion to an angelic hierarchy.
word aQxccyyeXog
4.
no
Magic and Medicine. The prime interest of the writer For him demons were what bacilli of the Test was medical. are to the modern physician, and his magical recipes and angel names are his pharmacopoeia. The one case where he embarks upon a piece of magical mysticism only serves to emphasize For when, at Solomon's request that he speak jtsQt this fact. rc5v ijtovQavlcoVy Beelzebul tells him the recipe whereby he may
see the heavenly
of the sun
2,
he
is
once rebuked and silenced. Evidently this There is it might well be true.
is
As
the
in his
demonology, so also
He
confidence in
power of the magic name, which, in most cases, is an angel name. To subjugate Onoskelis Solomon "spoke the name of the Holy One of Israel" ^ Men are led astray, says Asmodaeus, "because they do not know the names of the angels which are
ordained over us"
infrequent,
6.
In the original
in
Test Ephesia
except
the
list
of the thrity-six
decani'^.
there appear
sibly
some
well
real names, but not a few ovo^ara aOfjfia in the best manner of the magic papyri and "Gnostic" amulets. Since these voces mysticae are less numerous in the former part of the
1 As Raphael does,
II yf.
Cf.
Test
Dan VI
IV
12.
cf.
i.
2 C.
VI
10 f.
3
7
C.
IV
7.
C.
59.
C.
also
48
section,
it
ring.
would appear that a Jewish editor had undertaken the task of removing the heathen elements, but had become weary before he was done.
Likewise there appear the well-known apotropaic materials,
such as
organs
the
iron,
lead,
wood from
a wrecked ship,
^,
spittle,
certain
gical devices,
e.,
name
to cure a
tions
demon to drive the demon away or a fishbone person who has swallowed one^ the drinking of poof the
or sprinkling them about, and the writing of amulets or hanging them in the house ^. Surely these methods of aversion are fundamentally inconsistent with monotheism and with the
view' that the angels are appointed to frustrate the demons.
ring of
Solomon
Solomon.
differs
only in that
it
Few
figures
.lore
of Jews,
Test
Mohammedans, and
already the wise
the
he
is
excellence^
crafty
demonic
captives.
He
uses the
demons
assist in building
and beautifying the great Temple at Jerusalem, this labor being the usual form of punishment adopted for them. Solomon's
glory, the visit
and
gifts
gifts
only
the
^^-ise
king,
bonds of Artemis
1 See
I
as the
demons prophesied^,
XVHI 28,
VII
3,
eventually led
10,
II 6,
12,
IV
8,
gf.,
13,
VI
XVIII
20, 33.
am much
is
in
II
8 to subdue
of
Ornias
the
the application of parts of the xi^ii d-akdaa}]g (as with or the casting of the
text. I
Asmodaeus
both
fish),
uot^a
as in the
restored
do not find (xoiQav ^LTtteiv in Vettius Valens as an astroloConybeare so understands it {^QJ^ XI 18 and n. 2). 2 C. XVIII 35. 3 Cf. c. XVIII.
Cf.
m/ra VII
14.
Cf.
Charles'
to secure
interesting view
48
was
attack (Studies in
19131 PP-
nS 32).
is
That Solomon was not regarded as a model of perfection ir. 5 C. indicated by the statement that the murder of his brothers was caused by jindtri.
Vm9,
Apocalyptic element.
m\
sites,
his
power.
How
said
soon he dies
not
the
demons had
was
true,
he writes the
and leaves
The
which
tc
equipment
is
his ring,
is
given to him
by Michael
at
God's
command
in
answer
the
king's
prayer ^
Either in his
own hand, or that of his demon Ornias it at once subhave removed the original
dues
every
demon.
The
editors
if
is
there
was one 2
What became
first
not stated.
known
Geister
literary
expression in the
Test.
To quote
Salzberger,
zum ersten Male ausgesprochen, dafi Sal. beim Tempelbau verwendet habe und da6 er, durch die
einer Jebusiterin
in
Macht
spott
geworden
sei.
Zu beachten
auch,
Apocalyptic element.
very
slight*.
Test
is
Certain prophecies
and,
in
own
activities
and
the
means
In
some
subdue individual demons . The only section which may be called measurably apocalyptic
will
one who
1 C. I 5
7.
3 Salomosage
11.
29 The Testament of Abraham^ says, "The names *Testament' and 'Apocalypse' are convertible terms. In the case of the Apocalypses of Adam, Moses, and Isaiah we have positive evidence of this fact, and it is
4 Dr. James, TS
known
ment.
rule,
that most,
if
not
all,
5 Cc.
UNT.
9:
V 5; VI McCown.
3, 5;
4.
6 Cc. XI 6; XII
3.
50
in
The
tonei
is
found
in
Test which
is
preserved
MS P, and, therefore, while there is no doubt that the original Test had a prophecy in this place, it seems very likely that it resembled the one in V S, and contained at least no such
only in
detailed reference to Christ as
is
now
there found
2.
Did the writer of the Test, then, know nothing of the apohopes of Judaism and Christianity? At best these hopes had little meaning for him. He makes no reference to that element in Apocalyptic for which we would most naturally look, the expectation of the final overthrow and eternal binding of Beelzebul and his hosts ^. Aside from a single mention of the
calyptic
avPTEXsca^,
his
continued use of
Jesus Christ.
is
One
the
Test
its
who subdues
Whether these passages are Christian interpolations in a Jewish document will be discussed later ^ We are now concerned with the religious standpoint of the writer who
certain
demons.
gave the Test its present form ^. It is probable that VI 8 contains a reference to Christ. Certainly Rec B so understood it, and the phrase jcaga de^'EXXriCiv
^Eii^avovrjX
is
natural from
the pen
of a
Christian
who was
text
is
term Immanuel
in Christian circles, as in
XI
6,
Yet the
MSS
agree so
little
be certainly made out. The garbled allusion to the "place of a skull" and "the wood" in XII 3 is so unintelligible as to afford no light on the author's views, but is plainly of Christian
origin.
Unmistakable
is
the
reference
in
c.
XI
to the incident ot
who had
a legion of devils.
But what
the meaning of ev
1 C.
XV 812.
X
8; I
11.
3 Jub
En X
ii.
12;
XIV
5;
XVI
6;
Mt
XXV 41.
5
C XXV
Cf. infra
VII
6 With
Conybeare in
JQR
XI
12.
in
section 6?
P probably understood
Can the
three
it
to refer to iiid'
(= 644),
VI
8
In
and XI
6^.
is
characters
mean
the
trinity?
mentioned 6 liiXXcov xatsXi^-aii^ ocoxrjQ, Ov to droiX8top kv xq> fierwxo) may be a reminiscence of Apoc XXII 4, The sign is the Tcal TO ovofia avTOv 8jeI Tmv li^xmuimv avxSp.
XVII 4
Conybeare concluded from P's frequent introduction of ;(|Mc)'2. Another distinctively Christian passage is much milder in the A form than in Rec B, which, as Conybeare points out, is distinctively patricross, as
number
as
passian
Rec A mentions the virgin birth, an and the crucifixion. The allusions to the permanent immaculacy of the Virgin and to the victory of Christ over Satan in the Temptation in XV lof. cannot be used
in
character ^.
angels,
adoration
by
Test^.
Dr. Conybeare's
Test as "equivocal"
is
more
it
was
of
Rec
B,
The
faith
an investigation of the
to
sources and
which we
now
turn.
VII.
Syncretism of the
Testament.
To
set forth
what the
Test
and determining
a large volume.
1 So Conybeare understood,
2 Op.
zodiac,
cit.
34,
71.
Diog. Laert.
C.
XXII
cit.
Vll
tr.
JQR
XI
11.
4*
52
The
universal
human
element.
taken*.
tely
The purpose
is
what
is
absolu-
germain to the subject of the section. One point is clear cavil: Like other magic the Test is thoroughly eclectic. It borrows and combines elements, often contradictory, from all the nations that contributed to the civilization ab:ut the eastern
beyond
Mediterranean,
sources.
apparent consciousness of their The whole course of the succeeding discussion will
without
any
patent
fact.
The
universal
human
element.
in
As
the
demon
in the
by spitting on the ground 2 In modern Bengali charm for a whirl-wind exactly the same means is used to stay the demons Did the Test borrow from
approaches Solomon, he lays
a
it
Spitting-
more natural than that spittle should magically lay a dust storm. So in many instances from widely separated localities the human mind under similar circumstances has reached similar conclusions. With this caution in mind we can proceed to notice the instances of real
almost universally apotropaic^.
is
And what
borrowing.
Assyrian and Babylonian influence. The great civilion the Euphrates deeply affected Hellenistic, Jewish, and Christian demonological and magical beliefs. Babylonia is one of the few countries in which theology and demonology, religion
3.
zation
and "her bastard daughter, magic/' seem from the first to have gone hand in hand^. There are no indications that the official cultus ever regarded magic as alien. Rather, the exorcism of
1 See, for example,
ERE^
arts.
"Charms and Amulets," "Cross," "Demons and Spirits," "Disease and Medicine," 'Divination,'' "Evil Eye," "Keres," and the literature there referred to. 2 C. VII 3. 3 In a little collection of charms sent the author by former pupils, Babu Probodh^Chandra MalUk and Babu Shusil Chandra Karuli. One must spit on
his
own
breast, however.
4 Cf, Conybeare,
op. cit.
23, n. 3.
.5 Famell, Greece
53
countless
demons seems
to
magical texts
among
Nowhere do we
find a ranker
growth
ill
Every possible of demonological beliefs than in Babylonia. accident that could happen, "a toothache, a headache, or
broken bone, a raging fever,
incomprehensible disease" ^,
all
were ascribed
to
demonic agency,
incantations.
by means of
of Hellenistic
of tone proves
no direct
But it is also and such a general similarity relationship between the Test and the
Test
find
Euphrates valley.
Can we
more
pendence?
peculiar resemblance appears between one class of Babydemons and a figure in the Test: the alakku marsu and "Ephippas, the wind demon of Arabia. Since the similarity is somewhat vague, I call attention to it with some hesitation. Ephippas is an early morning blast of wind that kills man and beast ^ or, according to MS D, "uproots houses and ti-ees and destroys men"^. The alakku marsu is der Damon hills, and
lonian
The
following from
273
392,
4
6
7
Rogers,
Re/,
Sab, Ass,
144
159;
93,
Germ.,
Weber, Damonenbeschworungen.
The chief part of the hymns that have been preserved consists of incantations. 2 Rogers, op. cit. 145. 3 Cf. infra VII 7.
C.
XXII
2f.
MS D
VXi.
348 fF.; he is uncertain as to what disease is meant. Hibbert Led. 18S7, 477; Sayce translates thus "The plague-demon bums
:
up the land like fire. The plague-demon like the fever (asakku) attacks a man. The plague-demon in the desert like a cloud of dust makes his way. The plaguedemon like a foe takes captive a man. The plague-demon like a flame consumes
a
man.
The plague-demon, though he hath neither hands nor feet The plague-demon like destruction
Spirits II 31.
(cf,
cuts
down
the sick
man."
Cf. Rogers, Rel. Bab. Ass,
147.
54
tlie
Iranian influence.
evil
Fiend,
^
. . .
i The roaming windblast The evil Spirit which in the street creates a storm wind The evil Fever hath come like a deluge, and
Girt with dread brilliance it fiUeth the broad earth, Enveloped in terror it casteth fear abroad; It roameth through the street, it is let loose in the road
An
And
evil
no
rest,
Hath cast desolation upon it. The great Demon, Spirit, and Fiend, which roameth The angry, qualciug storm [which if one] seeth
He
man
as the wind-blast
5.
That
or,
Babylonian demonology
at
least,
significant.
Semitic
superstition
still
may have
figure of Ephippas,
we
mass of Sumerian-Semitic beliefs of which we have the earliest and fullest illustrations from the Babylonian tablets, but not that it has borrowed directly^. To Mazdaism is to be ascribed the 4. Iranian influence.
ultimately
that great
upon
questionable honor,
development^.
been so deeply affected as has the New Testament Apocalypse, for example, in its war between Michael and the Dragon 9, nor even as PauH*'; for there is no dualism
The
in
our
text.
Its
writer
as ^'ruler of the
1 Op.
cit.
5.
2 Uid.
It is,
3
it
Ibid.
II.
4
is
it
Ibid.
13.
is
5
aaxdq-,
Ibid. 31.
caught
in an
sack.
However
may
seem,
who
appears
in three
forms
(of.
supra
p.
45),
is
an
inter-
So
Judentums^
304!!;,
p. 36.
Zarathnstra
325 ff., IV 991 f.; Mills, 436; Bousset, Rel. des Jud. 387; Clemen, Prim. Christ. 11 iff. Religionsgesch. Erkl. 85 ff., where earlier literature is cited. See particularly Griin-
8 Moulton,
Early Zoroastrianism
HDB
10
d-ebq
Co
IV, 4.
Iranian influence.
55
has no doubt that God can empower Solomon who knows the angelic names to frustrate and bind or any one any and all demons. The archangels, though their names appear^
demons"
1.-
He
and the one group of Yet one cannot read the Persian sacred writings without being struck by the Test^. And, furthermore, the Test has adopted one Mazdian demon, Aesma daeva, or Asmodaeus^ very much in his Magian character. Plainly the demon of tlie Test is the same as that of Tobit but the writer did not have Tobit before him or he would not have used the heart and gall, instead of the heart and liver, of
never are grouped seven
together as seven,
Parsi coloring ^
demons has no
s,
His additional
details,
show
its
that, while he may have had the story he was drawing upon the developing Jewish
which had
ted in the
Talmudic Asmodaeus.
In another direction
to
we
manifest
itself,
medans
identified
namely on the Solomonic legend. The MohamSolomon with Yima, the Jamshid of Firdausi,
many
VII
traits
1 C.
II 9.
6,
p.
60.
S See the Vendldad, the "anti-demoniac law," (Moulton, Early ReL Poetry of Persia^ 12), esp. the incantations of Fargards XIX and XX, and the account in XXII of Angra Mainyu's creation of 99, 999 diseases [SEE IV 203 235),
and Darmesteter's discussion,
ibid.
LXXXV XCV.
4 Moulton, Early
Rel, Poetry
Aesma Daeva,
as does Stave,
JE
the
of Persia 68 f., accepts the derivation from 220 f., and Marshall, HDB I 172. Ginzberg,
identity,
y^
II 219,
though
112,
admitting
n.
cf.
Prim, Christ.
Tobit
is
Clemen,
that
ReL-Gesch, Erkl.
Moulton's
theory
Magian legend revamped by a Jew in its present form {Early Zoroast. 246253) is accepted by Simpson, Charles' Apoc. and Pseudep; of the OT 1 185 f. On the influence of the Ahikar cycle see J. Rendell Harris, "The Double Text of Tobit," AyP HI (1899) 541 554, and Clemen, loc. cit., who quotes Fries,
a
ZJVTW
5
V; Tob
III 8,
17;
7f.;
VI 1317; VIII
2f.
more plainly the "wrath demon" in the Test than in Tob. There is no reference to Egypt in the Testy cf. Tob VIII 3. Is the uncertain phrase TrXJQrig d6ovq ntxglag (Test V 13) an attempt to render the "wo;inding spear"
6 A,
of
AeSma
(I? I 32)?
Cf.
SBE IV
p.
Lxvil,
^E
II
217
f.
^6
particularly
bis
Egyptian elements.
renown as a builder i. The Talmudic story of Solomon combines elements from the legends of Takhma Urupa, who made Ahriman his horse until his wife betrayed him 2^ of Yima, the prosperous king and great builder, who, like Takhma Urupa, "ruled over the Daevas and men, the Yatus and Pairikas," but sinned and fell before the usurping Azhi Dahaka^ and of
Thraetaona, the
smiter*.
its
first
healer,
the fiend-
In
the
Test,
however,
we catch
the story
midway
in
There has arisen, as yet, no demonic being to d epose the king, and th e Test lacks, therefore, the most characteristic detail which the Talmud borrowed from Persia 5.
development.
The
fluences
in-
drew
its
work upon the folklore from which the Test inspiration, and have affected our text in part directly,
in part
Test cannot
come from
circles where, as in
is
of magic,
Her "Book of
almost from
and the ancient inhabitants of the Nile valley were so much concerned with tl^e future life that their magical texts gave little attention to avert1 Salzberger, Salomosage
SBE IV
8,
n. 3.
2 Yt XIX 29 {SBE XXIII 292 f.; cf. ibid, 252, 3 Yt XIX 31 38 {ibid, 293295, 297, and n. 5).
5
n.
i).
4 Vend,
5
XX {SBE IV219).
oi
The legends of
the Shakneime/i
(cf,
Atkinson,
in
34,
with
the
allusions
the Dadzstan-i'Dlmk
(XXXIX
SBE XVIII
light
much
I27f.), Bundahish XXIII i {SBE V 87), and elsewhere throw on the references in the earlier literature, but they have probably
been influenced in their turn by the developed Jewish and Musulman tales; cf. by Moulton, Early Zoroast, 150. Bun-
XXXIV
4 f.
(5!5
I49f.)
is
particularly
interesting because
it
brings
Dahak
demons and zodiacal signs, Cf, a closer parallel to Solomon and Asmodaeus in King Mukunda and the hunchback in the Panchatantra (Benfey II 124 127 cf, I 129 f,).
much
IV 584590. 749753 (Foucart), Wiedemann, Mag, und Zaub.\ Breasted, RTAE 281 f.,
ft
Cf.
ERE
III
430433
(Naville);
296, et pas.^
Erman, Ag,
Ret,
c.
VI, 148164.
Egyptian elements,
JJ
ing
that
ill
from the
living.
to
show
was abroad here as in Babylonia and Persia, even thought the Egyptian demonology is so official texts reflect but little of it.
definite color and in general so much like that of and Greece that one can hardly hope to show from Babylonia In the this side any distinctive Egyptian traits in the Test, times when the T^est was written it was of the variegated mix-
lacking
in
ture that
the case
is
different,
for
in
the Test^
that having to
It
is
do
distinctly Egyptian.
has been
as the
not,
was
its
native
land
3.
As
Boll,
by them, it came to be so thoroughly at home and so mixed with Egyptian elements as to be really native, "in ihrer Eigenart autochthon, wenn auch in allem rein agyptischen Inhalt von sehr spatem Ursprung" s. Particularly is this true of the decanL They were originally, not Babylonian , but Egyptian divisions of the equator', which were given an astrological significance. "Nur diese (the Egyptian astrology) hat die 36 Dekane personifiziert alle andere Dekandarstellungen in Indien oder bei den Arabern
gehen darauf
is
in letzter
BoU^
This sentence
Test has fully
for the
Various
lists
of decani have
come down
to
us
9.
With
Cf.
1 Erman, op, ciL 227 ff. 2 C. XVIil. 3 M. Letronne, Sur I'Origine du Zodiaque Grec, Paris 1849, Riess, in Pauly-Wissowa II 180S, art, "Astrologie" Cumont, Or,
;
^^P* P* 2.
Rel.
133 f.,
4 Spkaera 372 f,
Asirol.
cit,
6 Bouche-Leclerq,
7
Boll, op,
316, 336, n.
Ibid. 2i6f.
cit, 232 f., and that in by G. Daressy, Annates du 2369, XarfT., iSoff.; by Ahmed
in Bouche-Leclerq, op,
308
also articles
79
90,
III 175,
bey Kamal,
ibid,
IX
192.
58
Egyptian elements.
these the
for
the
names in the Test do not at all agree, but seem rather most part to be Hebrew, or, perhaps, mock Hebrew ^
activities
of these siderial
spirits
for,
at
the beginning,
one given by Pitra from a Moscow and a Vienna MS 2 and one given by Kroll from another Vienna MS ^, agree with the Test in certain essential particulars. The names in Vind. 108 and its fellow, Par. 2419, do not correspond with any other list, just as those of the Test do not. The peculiarity of the names in the last, therefore, need not trouble us; That the activities
lists,
all the lists not strange, in view of the confusion in the Egyptian lists i
Kroll's
still
While there is much closer resemblance between Pitra's and documents than between either of them and the Test,
they
differ in
many important
particulars.
They
all
agree
on the fundamental proposition, which Celsus described as an Egyptian belief, that the decans rule diseases, each of a certain
part of the
that
it
body^
the head,
first
decan
all
three agree
M-V
although the Test adds xgoxafpovq, which puts under the second. Vind. 108 has jtad-rj 6g)d-akfiwv
is
it
unter the
third.
Under the
things
third
both
toothache.
and Vind. 108 have among All three agree that the fourth decan
M-V
other
rules
point on there are still fewer between the three accounts, yet these we have indithis
of Origen, contra Ceh.
From
1 The
/xovsq
cerpt
is
allusion
VI
30, to
to
ol knzd.
sure,
There
is,
be
which mentions the 5' 6^xav5)V O'/rJixa (Boll, Sphaera 57), but this either means the Pleiades, or, as seems to me more probable, it is a mistake for the seven planets (cf. ibid. 280), which are sometimes connected with the thirty-six
decani
(ibid,
302),
230.
23,
2
ol.
Analecta
V,
2, 285,
50, referred to as
M-V.
3
p.
CCAG VI
(= MS
S,
cf.
supra
II 7,
18)
names
(= MS W,
Cels,
cf.
supra II 11,
cit.
p. 26).
230, n. 3.
loc.
cit.^
5 Contra
micus, and ch.
542.
Jewish elements.
59
cated
are
common
tradition.
Hellenistic
more than fortuitous. They evidently rest upon a But M-V has for the first few names the i, and theretransliteration of the old Egyptian names
connect
safe,
fore serves to
this
in
common
tradition with
this
Egypt.
We
Test
are
then,
concluding that
chapter of the
presenting
editor has
probably
Jewish revision of a
nearly
in
of decani.
The
made
it
more
regarding the
than deities
ted.
who
Yet he has
purge out
all
such as the
Other evidence of
Egyptian influence
6.
am
unable to
find.
a)
That Judaism
is
The
background,
the plot,
crypha*.
Josephus shows
his
this
developing,
recommended being already in practical use by Jewish His ring, his power over demons, and his use of them on the Temple become commonplaces of Jewish legendary lore. His glory and his fall are put in telling contrast by the editors of the Old Testament as they are by the Test. demonology of the Test are b) The angelology and practically those of the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha. Our text contains the view, based upon Gen VI i 4 and found in Ethiopic Enoch VI VII, XV XVI and Jubilees VII 2 iff., X 5, that the angels who fell and their offspring became
he had
magicians ^
1 Bouch^-Leclercq,
f.,
Budge, Gods
XI
304308, beginning
i
p.
307.
2 Cf.
suj>ra
VI
4.
a),
3 Cant VI 12, VII i. 4 See fuller discussion below, VIII & Ant VIII 25; quoted below VIII i d).
b).
6o
Jewish elements.
it
En XXXVII L XXI;
demons have existed since the creation. The Pseudo-Philonic Jewish work de antiquitatibtis biblicis, dating from the latter
that
part of the
first
century A. D., in
SauliSy
its
contra
in
daemonium
Test
unites
this
the
born of an echo.
demon
Et factum est tunc noraen in compaginatione extensionis quod appellatum caelum (There follows a reference to the creation of the earth but not of animals and man.) Et post haec facta est tribus spirituum vestrorum. Et nunc molesta esse noli, tanquam secunda creatura; si quominus, memorare Tartari in quo ambulas. Aut non audire .... Aut immemores quoniam de resultatione in chaomate nata est vestra creatura.
est superius
. . .
Less apposite
is
Abraxas^
In
in
p. 17,
spite
which each demon's work is described in I En LXIX i 12^ may well have contributed to the demon portraits in the Test. The section on the seven xo^^JoxQaroQsg (c. VII) is based upon exactly the same conceptions of evil and of demons as the list
of seven vices in Test.
Reuben
III 3
6;
yet the
lists
do not
appa-
ftax'^,
mere coincidence.
Jub
X 7 9,
left
which
tells
how God
evil spirits
commanded
in "the
one tenth
free under
1 See above
VI
3,
i.
Cf.
Griinbaum, "Beitrage,"
Citharistmis
75 II
an
article entitled
Ascribed
to
The text I have quoted Dr. James communicated in a making a further collation of MSS. James and Cohn
below VIII
particularly
J
letter
See
c)
3 From the "Apocalypse of Noah." One might think the Test depended upon this work, were it not that the rest of the sections Charles
to
it
ascribes
{Enoch,
e,
g. as to
En
VIII, IX.
Jewish elements.
6l
command
Test
of Mastema,
VI 3 that his second in command rules his race in TarNot only its demonology in general but certain partitarus.
cular figures of
known
it
in
Jewish mind.
Tobit
lilith
has
made Asmodaeus also came to belong to Judaism as Judaism, however, gave more
is
home
in the
Jewish folklore.
The
attention
demons. While here the Test differs in emphasis, the view point the same. Among the Jews as in our text exorcism was one
of the chief
means of
healing, so
much
Jew became almost as famous for magical arts as the Chaldean. "The Graeco-Roman world regarded the Jews as a race of ma-
Angel names, of which so many occur in the Pseudwere often used in incantations. The Jews were fully persuaded of the power of the "name" 2^ and they also thought of the angels as specially commissioned to protect the
gicians" ^
epigrapha,
There
era.
are
thus
many
similarities
between the
Test and
But that our document is dependent in a literary way upon the Apocrypha or Pseudepigrapha does not at all appear. I have discovered but two quotations from Jewish literature, one
the
x-i]v
Owp
Wisdom
same book K In the passages describing Solomon's glory and the Temple, where one
of Solomon,
and a possible
allusion to the
is
accounts ^
Messiah to destroy
the
demons"^.
We
must, then,
1 Ludwig Blau,
was
^E
frequency of allusions to
in
art. "Magic." He says, tdid. 255, "The the Bible indicates that the practice of magic
common throughout
on the
2 Heitmiiller,
ancient Israel,"
Cf,
his
Altjud. Zauberwesen,
Schiirer
one of
f.
the classics
GJVUl 408
Im Namen Jesu
176
80.
I Pt II 6.
C.
C. Ill 5;
6 C.
XXIII 4; Ps CXVIII 22; Mt XXI 42 and parallels, Sap IX 4. 5 C. V 3; Sap VII i. XIX, XXI. 7 Cf. I En LXIX 27.
62
conclude
that,
Jewish elements.
document operated with Apocryphal and Pseudepigraphic writers, he is not in a literary way dependent upon any Jewish literature. On the other hand so many traits connect him with the rabbinical writings that we must suppose him to live during
while the writer of our
beliefs as the
much
the
same
or after the
c)
first
Turning to the Talmud we find parallels to many of oui^ stories ^ The account of Benaiah's capture of Asmodaeus by the use of a magic ring and chain, a bundle of wool, and a
skin
(I
of wine 2 reminds
one of the
slave's
capture of Ornias
lo
14)
in in
used
pas
and again of Ephippas (XXII 916), for the ring is both cases. It is pressed upon Ornias and seals Ephip4
sack,
his
upon
thee,"
Ephippas
it
caught
in the
As-
and laughs
at men*s
3.
The
in
know
the future
is
found elsewhere
is
much
same
as in the
"The rabbans taught: The demons possess six characteristics, three like the ministering angels, and three like the sons of men. Three like the ministering angels: they have wings like the ministering angels and they fly from one end of the world to
the other like the
ministering
angels
is
determined
angels.
l^iW^
They know!
it
Do you come
that opinion?
Rather
from behind the curtain like the ministering anThree like the sons of men: they eat and drink like the gels. sons of men, they propagate themselves like the sons of men,
they hear
and they
9.
cit,\
loc,
JE
XI 4435.
1850,
C.
XX
618;
cf.
story
Transcendentale, Magie
p.
58 f.,
XX
16 for
'
'hearing behind
Jewish elements.
53
adds:
"Many
say;
They change
their
appearance according to
seen*'i.
every form
as
is
This passage
describes the
demonology
reduces
it
to a
to construct.
Jewish angelology,
Test^ it
demonology, magic, and mythology and the must not forthwith be taken as proved that it is a Jewish work. It certainly was not a product of rabbinic Judaism such as is seen in the Babylonian Talmud, and later Jewish speculation.
Samael appears only in MS D, the angel of death, Malak Iia-Moweth, of the Zohar and Qelippoth not at all 2. Asmodaeus
is
an
entirely
different
character,
his
plac e
being taken by
New
Testament BeelzebuP.
with a halo
of Jewish tradition come to surround Solomon which only begins to appear in the Test^, Among the many later traits not found in our document, one which might easily have been used is the statement in Targum Sheni
The
mists
Esther that "Solomon ruled over the wild beasts, over the birds
of heaven,
as
over the
and over the creeping beasts of the earth, as well devils, the spirits of the night; and he understood
all
the
language of
these
according as
it
is
written,
I
'and he 33 ^
Kg IV
most decisive illustrations of the difference between the Test and later Judaism is the account of the fall of Solomon. The subject was one which the Jewish theologians
the
in the early
One of
Test in
its
stands
the
Amoraim,
that,
some heat*^. The midway between the Tannaim and while Solomon falls, it is under the
ille-
pressure
1 A. Wiinsch,
4i6f.; Aboth di R.
Midrasch",
ZDMG LXVI
Nathan 37
3.
XXXI
^age\
3 See Griinbaum's characterization of the Talmudic Asmodaeus in ZDMG 216, following Git 68a, b, and Fes iioa. 4 Cf. Eisenmenger, Entd, Jud. 1 441 Faerber, K, Sal.; Salzberger, Salomo;
JE
Xl438fr., 448.
5 Salzberger, op, cit. 93 f, from f. 440, ed. David p. 8. 6 Faerber, K, Sal. 4 19, Salzberger, Salomosage I2f.
64
gitimate,
Jewish elements.
and he
his
worship
not
of idols
for
"did
who wished
his
work accepted as a valuable medical treatise own hand. That in the Test Asmodaeus has nothing to do with the king's fall at once differentiates the work from the Talmud and proves that it had no close connection with those! popular cycles of Solomonic myth from which the rabbis pro-j
from Solomon's
|
bably drew
their stories.
is,
on
the]
his;
one band, no hint that the king lost his throne along with power over the demons,- and, on the other, no restoration of power, while the ring, which is the chief means by which
gains
in the
his
hej
his
is
not indispensible, as
it is
Talmudic legends-. The connection of a Shunamite girl^ with Solomon's fall is unique. It must have been suggested byj the name in Cant VI 12; VII i, and it would seem to hint at an interpretation of Canticles otherwise unknown to me^, and entirely
1 C.
op, cit, 8f.
XXVI
5.
The
b.
2 See Gittin 68 a,
Salzberger, op,
cii.
115
is
the Test present a later development of the ring legend than the Talmud, if that
is
what he means.
often
Josephus
passage
{Ant VIII 2
5)
presupposes
ring
of Solomon.
(Suppl.
The
published
no doubt borrowed from Jewish, not Christian magicians. Dieterich believes the section cannot be earlier than the time of Eupolemus, and probably comes from the Essenes {Abraxas I42ff., Leid, pap, 78off.). In any case this papyrus, written in the III or IV cent. A. D., but embodying much older material, stands beside Josephus as a witness to the prominence of Solomon and
grec. 574) is
his ring in
earliest centuries
of the Christian
era.
No
satis-
a^^aytdoQ ijg eO-ero 2oXo/i(ov inl x^iv yXwaaccv tov ^IsQ^fxlov xal iXdXTjoev (ri. 3039 f.) has been advanced. Professor Deissman {Licht 187, n. 15, LAE 257, n. 10) thinks it may aUude to some legend connected with LXX Jer I 6 10. Is it. not more likely that the name Jeremiah is a mistake for some demon or dragon name that has been misread? In one of the phylacteria of the Bologna MS which contains the Test is the line l6ov S. vidg Aa^ld d^axovzoq yXoioaav sxo>v ^aCiXsQ)q iy>ce(pa)uv (cf. supra II, p. 24, n. 2). One can go no farther than to suggest the possibility of a connection. I can discover no Essenic material in the Test,
factory
explanation
clause
bQxltfa
as
xaxa
TTjq
XIII
2).
3 See
my
Soc, I
116 121.
Jewish relationships.
65
in
contradictory
to
that which
became customary
Jewish and
Christian circles.
A
same
our
comparison of the
Test^ then,
field
document
pre-Talmudic 1.
It
is,
Babylonian Talmud 2.
it
Loewe
is
right
was Galilean, not Judean, rabbis who believed in demonology and magic 3, we have just the line of tradition we should expect in a Christian work, which would be connected with Palestine rather than Babylon, and with Galilee
his
contention that
One
field
be considered.
Texts
this
is
Montgomery's Aramaic
from a
series
Incantatioji
from
Nippur,
inscriptions
Aramaic,
Syriac,
and families
A. D.
and Mandaic, intended to protect the houses of the clients, and dating from the sixth century
are
distinctly heathen,
all
Some
and
Hellenistic elements,
but the
for Jews.
demois
nology has
of the
to this
no
trace,
one
How
great.
is
the
Test related
remarkable
series of incantations?
is
We find the same same trust in their efficacy, and the same conception of demons as the causes of ills and diseases of all sorts. The sealing of demons is mentioned
In
many
kind
of angel names
ending
in
-el^,
the
in
most of the
texts',
and Solomon's
seal
is
referred to in some^.
In a related text
Grunbaum found
1 Cf. supra I 4.
and Perles {Bousset's ReL d. Jttd. 35 f.) comes nearer to the soberer views of the former, as is natural in a Christian work, which would not show direct 4 Op. cit. 115, cf. 116. Babylonian influence. 3 ERE IV 612 f. 5 Ibid. 96 ff,; see review by the writer, AJT XIX (191 5) 292 ff.
2
Grunbaum
to
{ZDMG XXXI
215)
call attention
the difference.
The
Test
6 8
7 Cf. ibid.
f.
r\vi-ym
5*^a.
UNT.
McCown.
66
Hellenistic elements.
On
gician
is
the other
differences.
The maPer-
names of demons are few; rather they are addressed as classes, "Demons and Devils and Satans and Liliths"^, while the angels, even more than in the Test, come ,to be mere charms, not pei'sonalities. The black art is personified, and ''the Curse' and the Vow, and Arts and Practices" are adjured 2. Certain; familiar names appear which the Test lacks; for example, Metatron^, Abraxas^, and Hermes ^ Rather more of plainly Hellenistic magic enters into the Aramaic texts; for example, Zeus and Okeanos*^. Heathen deities appear more distinctly: Sames, Sin, Bel, and Nirig"^. The charms are much more elaborate than any in the Test.
sonal
this hasty comparison it is evident that Montgomery's and ours belong to the same world, that of syncretistic Hellenism, but not to the same part of that world, nor to the same era. The Test comes from an earlier, or at least a less
From
texts
highly
as
it
developed stage
in
and, strange
influence
may
appear,
if
Hellenistic
on
its
magic,
not on
Semitic
texts.
7.
Hellenistic elements
and
No one
familiar
with the magic papyri can fail to identify the Test as a HelleUpon the basis of primitive Greek and Roman nistic work.
animism the popular mind had constructed by the time of the Empire a magic that borrowed from all the races, Babylonian, Persian, Indian, Jewish, and Egyptian, that had contriearly
buted to'
its
It is in this
civilization, and yet was thoroughly naturalized 8. world that the Test belongs.
Such summaries
are frequent
and long,
cf.
pp. 188
f.,
S
cf.
4
6
57.
7
Ibid.
147,
123, 113.
Ibid. 238, In a
heathen charm,
cf.
7of.
C.
8 Cf. art. "Demons and Evil Spirits (Greek)" in ERE TV Pearson and art. "Damonen u. Damonische" in Realenc. IV 408
with bibliographies.
5904 by A.
by
19
Weiss, J.
Hellenistic elements.
6/
no doubt, the well known Greek female demon, although the manner of her birth can be paralleled from both Enepsigos is probably Hekate^. Greek and Jewish sources ^
Onoskelis
is
One demon
ginal
have
identified with
oriis
corrupted,
is in the
fourth
as the
century B.
C.^.
Hellenistic,
shows; the
Christian
demon
idea.
Kynopegos may be
appears
in
Akephalos
Daemon
The
idea of
was familiar to the Greek mind, for the" K^Qsg were the ancient Greek form of microbe . The similarity of views on this subject among men widely separated in time and place is illustrated by the fact that Plato, Apuleius, and the Talmud all agree in regarding demons as partly human,
demons
as the cause of disease
the Test is not outwardly so different from magic papyri, and the writer was familiar with the praxis of the latter, as VI lO and XVIII show. But ovofiaxa ciarjfia rarely appear, and when they do they are an evidence that the section in which they occur has come from Hellenism; nor do the incantations and amulets have the elaborateness that characterizes them in the papyri. The angel, a messenger of
that of the
The magic of
God,
is
No
black magic,
The
it
Test,
then,
differs
is
s.
v.
202 f.;
H46;, supra VI i, ^^I 6 b. 2 She is a moon goddess, called yLVQimvvpiOQ,-, and lias three forms. 3 Ziebarth in NGG 1899, 131, Wiinsch, Rh, Mus. LV (1900) 73fF. The writer is preparing an article in defense of this identification. 4 C. XVI. 5 Lond. P 46 145 ff., Gr. Pap. Br. Mus. I 695.; Deissmann^ Licht 194, LAE 139, Of course the headless ghost is an international figure (cf. Washington living's Legend of Sleepy Hollow)^ but allusions to fire and lightning in both accounts make the identification certain. 6 Hamson, Froleg. i63flF., Bouche-Leclerq, Asirol, Gr, 24 n. i. Cf. supra VII 6. 7 Sympos, 202 e; Apuleius de Soer. XIII.
1306
and
n.
17,
769;
Lucian
-ver,
hist.
5"
68
materials
rather
than that of
in the
a""
or
Christian matter.
The passages
show
limits
of Judaism and
Christianity K
One
is
inclined to think
is
that
back
of
the line that speaks of Solomon's laying his seal on the tongue
of Jeremiah-.
8.
Christian elements
and
relationships,
a)
Relation to the
Christ
New
Testament.
The thought
of our
text regarding
As
to
tailed to
Testament character, so far as our knowledge goes, and who has been fully adopted into our text*. In general it is quite evident that Paul and the writers of the Synoptic Gospels believed in demonic activities!
is
case of Beelzebul,
who
a purely
New
in
the Test^.
the only
They name to
differ in
the essentia?
according to Luke,
Christians^;
all
New
in
it could safely be invoked only by real magic books were to be burned'. Testament language has been adopted by our writer
to
the
seven
spirits
of evil 8,
or aroiXEia
ol
xoOfioxgaroQeg tov
decani^,
and
designations of angelic
beings i**.
derable
and discussed a consinumber of words and phrases common to our text and
collected
1 Par
MP
p.
252,
Dieterich,
Cf. supra
VI
Ac \IX
19.
2,
9 C. XVIII
3, 9;
Col
II 8,
20 with
12.
Eph VI
12.
MS P
Eph VI
and
I
10
C.
XX
15,
Eph.
Col
I 16; II 15
MS
Eph VI
12.
Christian relationships.
69
the
New Testament
1.
He comes
which
we must on the whole agree, that the similarity of phrase is due to common environment. "Paul merely glances at a system
of belief
^i
But the environment of our writer includes the Not as if he had first hand acquaintance with
New
it.
Testament.
That
is
ex-
cluded by those passages which deal with its incidents or ideas. When he describes the "Gadarene" demon, Leontophoron, he
refers
only to
one would
in
read or told
^.
Likewise
Christian doctrine
who was
stone,
after the
dsiaidatfiovsarsQog.
it
I
The
combining as
XXVIII
16
manner of
Pt
them
to an actual
side.
stone,
reads like
anti- Christian
cation
was not familiar with the Christian of these verses, if he was a Christian.
is
appli-
had the same relation to the New Testament that we have found him sustaining to the Old Testament and the apocryphal literature. All this constitutes part of the background of his thinking, and he had a superficial knowledge of it derived from hearing it read in the Sabbath worship, or mentioned in sermons and discussions; an occasional phrase
the author of the
Test
or quotation better
sticks in his mind,
or he
is
other
He composes freely without knowledge with an absence of literary dependence rather than a very early date which makes the Test at once like and unlike the New Testament^.
of any of this literature before him..
literary
trammels.
It
is
auricular
p.
XI 5 f. 2 Idid. 6, 3 t. IX; cf. supra VI 7, p. 50. XXII 7f., XXIII 24. Cf. Mt XXI 42 and parallels; see above VII 6if., also IX 2 and n. 16, p. 102. 5 Cf. Conybeare, yQIi XI 10; "The allusion [to the miracle of Gadara]
1 ygj?
C.
6,
is
its
it."
yO
Gnosticism.
Test appeal?
much Gnostic material in such a work, especially, view of the fact that so many so-called "Gnostic amulets" have been preserved, many of them coupling the name of Solopect to find
in
with Abraxas and similar words of powers In fact, Dr.: Conybeare concludes, "It is probable .... that the Testament was the favourite book of the Ophiani, or of some analogous sect which combined a belief in Emmanuel with a mass ofpreexistent Jewish superstitions"
2.
mon
With
this
we cannot
it.
agree.
this
to
The
seven
be
sure,
which the author of But these seven, which with the "mother"
in
In the
racteristics
Gnostic seven
is
mentioned
Gnosticism.
with
as
them.
in
Sophia
personified
Proverbs
and Wisdom
the
The
names "um
irgend
Book of Jen
'
is
such practices as the Test sought to further. nation of heathen magic and astrology appears
1 In the British
Museum
is
ABARAXAS.
H. B. Wallers, of the Bronzes in the Br, Mtis., Gi'eek^ Roman, and Etruscan^ p. 370, No. 3194. Henzen, Bull, d, Inst, di Corr. Arch. 1S49 ? n cites from a magic nail the inscription, AO SABAO SOLOMONO. Wessely, Eph. Gram. 22, 202, cites im 2 Op. dt. 14. aoXo^(i>v oapao from Montfaucon Tad. 164.
cf.
(drawing of a serpent)
SOLOMONO;
3 Contra 4
op.
cit.
Cels.
VI
30, Conybeare,
c.
I,
JQR
pp.
XI
13.
9-58.
as
as an alternative.
27.
8 Ibid. pp. 15
18,
167.
Ethiopian connections.
but,
as Dieterich
was this that gave Gnostic one of the striking facts that, outside the chapter on the about the original Test is thirty-six decani (XVIII), which, as we have seen, is of Egyptian origin 2, it contains practically none of the names which are
key to the true science 1, and amulets such tremendous vogue.
Now
v;
commonly found on Gnostic amulets, or are regarded as characteristic of Gnosticism; such names as Abraxas and laldaboth.
The
distinctly Gnostic elements
in the
Test,
directions
for
seeing
sun"^,
"the
heavenly
dragons
dragging
chariot
of the
136,
tail
in
mouth ^.
for
%deccmi^ which
Gnostic
origin;
may be
leco*
viol JJa^acod-'^,
xalXtov
ken Soloiimv Evdexa jtaraQcov^^ lov6a ^iC^a^ov^. Some, perhaps all, are borrowed by Gnosticism and the Test from the same 'sources, Judaism, heathenism, and Christianity 1^. None of the characteristic features of the Gnostic systems, such as dualism, emanations, syzygies, and mystic names being found in the Test, and there being so few allusions of any kind to Gnostic language, the conclusion must be that our text has not come
under Gnostic influence.
Test
brings
it
story of Solomon's
In the
M'hich closely
Talmud
it
is
Asmodaeus who
In this Ethio-
by
legend Pharaoh's
She urges him She entices him until finally do whatever she wishes. Then
f. and n. 2. 2 Cf. supra VII 5. VII 11 and 12. 4 C. VI 19. 5 Schmidt, K-Gn. Schriften 233 i8f. G C. XVIII. 1 Ibid. 16. 9 Ibid. 21. 8 Ibid, 18, P only. 10 E. g., Sa^(x(bS; 'A6o)vat; cf. 17.
72
Ethiopian connections.
she
ties
way
up),
brings three
sets
them
in the
"Come
kill
to
me
and twist
to
their necks."
I
When
he
complies,
now on
will
do thy
will,'^
gods and hast prayed to the same apologetic tendency as the Test, explains that he acted thus on account of his oath order that he might not perjure himself, although he knew
it
my
that
was a
temple ^
in the
The
parallels
between
this
Test are
demonology
as a whole are
is
much
"\''ery
great importance
them; and
Christian,
in
and
In Abyssinia, Biblical
sacred
much resembling
and
lets
all
power of demons
The
to
be
the
tied
to the
chael,
the
Werzelya ^ and the power of Solomon over demons almost make the impression that it is the Test which Margoliouth
lilith-like
is
describing
Ethiopic
6. Remembering also the similarity of the Enoch one might be led to the conclusion
den
HSS.
in Berlin,
k'dnigl.
64,
i
Klasse
der
Ak.
d.
JViss.
23. Bd.,
Abt.,
Miinchen 1905,
cf.
6of.
Salzberger,
Salomosa^e 96,
says the
same
story
is
found in Kisa^i;
infra
9, p.
80.
ExT
XXI
3 Ibid. 404. Cf. Test XVIII 2242. 4 Loc. ciL 9 (June 1910) 403. 5 Montgomery [AITN i^ii^ gives several parallels to the story of Christ's meeting with it lilith. In Canaan Aberglaube 27 f. the story in told of Solomon.
> Op.
cit.
405.
Christian relationships.
73
Test
church received
must have come from the land fi'om which the Ethiopic its legends, that is, from Egypt.
much,
it
is
to
be noted that
similar
to
parallel
human agency
could
not
in life
church 2.
In
the
Georgian
is
history of the
Georgians
and
last
church in the
all
his
people
were unable to move, but which, in the early morning, after the
defeat
by
St.
Nino's prayers,
it^.
is
moved by
invisible
hands
to the
In Rufinus' Eccle-
siastical History
their
the
same story
is
is
told
king,
suspended above
last legend,
base^.
One might
is
think of a combination
aerial
and the
column
in this
very tenuous.
Wright, Contributions
1865, p. 42,
is
to
the
the
in
Apocryphal Literature of the NT, man and his son [Test XX]
but unmistakably
(see p. 12).
the end of
only,
and
in different guise,
fifth
same
tale.
It is
from a
century
MS
I
Also
Nominum which
printed in Journal
of Theological Studies^ 1903, p. 224, 27, is, 'Tres sunt Orniae Tercius est Omias princeps demoniorum.' In one this
MS
is
emended
I
to
'Ornias
7;.
Mace. XII
but
sure
it
is
an emendation.
to
It is inter-
esting to find
an allusion from
in Latin."
Returning
Christian
1
these
life
excursions
outlying
fields
of
thought and
XXII
7,
we
Test
XXIII.
(1908)
2 Guardian, Mar.
3 Stud.
Conybeare.
Bibl,
edited
The accounts
Migne,
PL XXI
482.
JA
Christian relationships.
and
in
practice.
From
and the dangerous powers of demons heraus, von der Hilflosigkeit und "Aus dem tiefsten niedergedriickten Stimmung, wie dieser Glaube sie erzeugt hatte, eine Rettung gefunden zu haben, schreibt ein Christ des II. Jahrh. (Clemens Alex., Theodoti Exc. 71, 72) die Worte: 'Verschieden^ artig sind die Gestirne und ihre Krafte, heilsame, schadliche, rechte, linke .... Von diesem Widerstreit und Kampf der Krafte rettet uns der Herr und gibt uns Frieden vor dem Kampfe der Krafte und der Engel, den die einen fur, die anderen wider uns fuhren'"2. Origen also seems to believe fully in the "powerful names" known by "the Egyptians, or by the Magi among the Persians, or by the Indian philosophers called Brahmans," as he does in the power of the name of God and of Jesus and of angel names ^. That Christians practise sorcery or exorcism by demonic names he indignantly denies; it is the name of Jesus which drives out demons. Jesus has freed the Christian from all superstitious fears 4.
the real existence
Gefiihl
If
church,
and
file
of their
fol-
lowers should fully grasp and consistently apply the one great
which Christian magic differed from heathen, that Christ's was the sole name of power to use for all purposes of healing and protection? The newly converted idolater cannot at once rise to the full heights of Christian spirituality^- The
idea
in
ancient
crucifix
von Dobschiitz,
ERE
III
41330,
ibid^
art.
"Charms
and
Amulets
H. L. Pass,
IV 578 83, art. "Demons and Evil but see now VIII 277 f., art. "Magic."
Im Namen
1 24f.
cf.
Jesu^ 291
45.
n^ayfidziov akX\ai xcbv (pcovwv TtoiozrjTeg xal c6i6ti]Zq sxovoi xi Svvatdv iv Com. II 76. 4 Ibid. VIII 57 f. avTaig n^bq t&Se xivk rj x&Sa. I 25 20, 5 Experience as a missionary in India has vividly impressed upon the
KV
writer's
its
mind
the
difficulties
point of view.
which converts to Christianity have in acquiring But modern western Christianity is not without illustrations
75
and the images of the saints and madonna, and the old abradacadabra with angel names K At a very early time on Christian amulets the Lord's Prayer, verses from the Psalms, and
other familiar passages replaced the heathen
tations
2.
e,,
This whole
movement is most illuminatingly set forth in an excerpt quoted by F. C. Burkitt from the Syriac homily De magis, incantoribus,
which "the writer complains that his fellow-ChrisHe tians, even the clergy, resorted to Magicians and Jews. says (col. 395): 'Instead of the blessings of the Saints, lo, they
et divinis,
in
carry
the
holy cross,
it
One
child,
carries
on
his head,
his neck,
at
carries
about
devils'
in
Polluted and abominable priests take refuge names of demons... "^ Magic grew in power in the church, especially from the fourth century on, and was officially recognized in the sixth and seventh"*. Our text is a document of
church)
the
this
progressive paganizing of
official Christianity
rather than
the product of
c)
some obscure
heretical sect.
Relation to
mediaeval Christianity.
is
That the
2'^est
further demonstrated
when
it
in
numerous
The Queen of Sheba will serve as one. Kraus has collected many references of Byzantine writers to the fabled queen, which show that in using her the lest was followpresent in detail.
ing,
Im Namen
24,
Jesu^ 252
167, 297,
f.
LAE
3 In PSBA XXIII (1901) 77 f. The homily is "ascribed in MSS to S. Ephraim and edited as his by Lamy (vol. II, col. 393 426), but ... in my opinion is more likely to be the work of Isaac of Antioch {circ, 450 A. D.)"
4
cf.
Cf.
von Dobschutz,
ERE
III 414.
BZ
XI (1902)
l2off.;
BZ
76
As
like
to
in the
of opinion the
among
Christian writers.
Dialogue of Tijnotky and Aquila, for example Solomon used to offset the claims of Jesus. Not only did
Jewish opponents apply
son of David, but they
find
their
claim that he had anticipated and excelled Jesus in his power over demons, thus undermining the Christian argument that Jesus was the Messiah because he had broken the power of Satan, and weakening the Christian appeal to a world that was languishing under the oppressive fear of demonic activities. To offset this Jewish claim these
Christian writers bitterly attacked the
memory
his
life.
Leontius of
some length that Christ's greatness is Ms power over demons while iie was here on earth.
moniac he abruptly turns the request of the "Legion" to enter the swine to account in this fashion: Hivi sIjcsv Xsyacop rmv
6atfj,6v(X)v'
El ex/9G2^e
^/Mej
aysZrjv
rw ra
IsQoOoXvfia xxioavrt^
X^^Q^ ^aCxaC^ovxt]
T^
AsCjtox'^
XqlOxw, xw xa OvfiJtavxa sp ty
ot g)t2.o6alfiovsg 'lovdaZor
'AX?! BQovOtv
svMcog
Tl ovv; 6 Uolo-
xSv
dccifiovcov; ov)(l
Jtavxaq v<p
sv (bq %va
ov](l /iSXQt
%v6aZoL fiayyavodaifioveg,
AsCJioxriq
ravxa jcgo^alXeod-B'
fiovog yccQ
0XEV7]
avxov
sdiajiocis
xmv
avxmv
ideOJcoxEvd-r] JtQog
xa xeXi] xaxag)d'aQslg. dyaJci^Oag yag xov x^g JtoXvyafilag BQcoxa, x^ xov dia^oXov iiaaxQOJtoxrjxt dsXeaa&slg, .... QQv:n:a)as xov Umg ovv 6acfi6vcov 60jr6xtjg, x^g d^Eoyvcodiag d-aXa^ov
xmv
datiiovcov dovlog]"^
1 Cf. infra
p.
1031'.
PG
86, col.
19S0; Ac-
Loofs,
p.
Das Leben
v.
Byz.^
summarized by Krumlived
BLg
77
Similarly
to the
in
the Disputatio
claim of
all
the
C^Qayl<jag
aXXa
ys to rrjVt-
xavrd
avrwp
rcov
cog
6aiiz6v(ov xal
fj
^rT9]d'slg Jtsgl
avtov sxivdvvsvcsv,
yQag)7j
(laQxvQu^,
original
The
XV
P)
As
as falling
a prey to
or vice versa.
phus 2
ascribe
into
idolatry
to
his
3.
love
for
women
The Test in one view^ but in the closing chapter apparently the latter. Here again our text shows its early date. The conception of Solomon as a great magician who was powerful over demons and disease is witnessed to by scores of amulets and incantations, and especially by such books as the
without the interposition of demonic agency
place takes the former
Clavicula
^.
Many
of the
lived on.
Asmo(1899)
about 485^542.
and
Hist. Ztschr.
LXI
may
59,
Cf.
Smith and
Wace,
ayyela makes
cf.
Bardenhewer, Patrol. 477. The mention of connection between the Arabic type of tradition and the Test\
XV 9,
XXV
B
s; cf.
7,
-where the
word
is
where Recs.
and
2 Ant
Vm 7
Kg XI
43.
3 Georgius Syncellus, P 181, V 145, B 341; Georgius Hamart, Chron. 1143 (Migne PG no, 25264); Glycas, Ann., Migne PG 158 353f.; Joseph. Hypomn, 74, (Migne PG 106 89 D). 4 C. VIII 8, 10.
large
5 Solomonic amulets can be found in many museums as well as in a number of mediaeval MSS. They occur in Syriac, Arabic, and Hebrew, and in Latin, Greek, and modem European languages; c. g., Sachau, Verz. Syr. HSS. Berlin I 367, No. ion, f. 54b: Sol. on horseback attacking Asmodaeus-
78
Christian relations.
many
in
transformations ^
Obyzut appears
in
Abyzu
of Pradel's
Griechische
und
suditalienische
Gebete,
while Ornias
appears
right in
Migne were
effort
Gaulmin and
together.
is
The
but the
of a
Withal, this whole complex of Byzantine demonoiogy and magic makes the impression of being a more
Test merely registers.
operating.
The
the Babylonians, the Iranians, and the Pelasgians, the Test stands
for the blossom, Psellus gives us the ripened fruit dissected
and
analyzed.
Arabic literature, since and Solomonic myth, invites particular comparison with the Test In general Arabian beliefs and practices in the field of demonoiogy and magic are not essentially different from those of our text except in one feature which Islam inherited from heathenism, the idea of the Jinn,
9.
it
is
especially rich in
demon
lore
&EOY;
un Salomon
late
un ennemi
legende
20AiMSiNj
malocc/iio,
et
Antiques de
la
me
published by Bienkowski in Eranos Vindobonensis^ 1893, 288. Amulets in are well illustrated by those in cod. Bonon. unin). 3632, cf. supra p. 24.
MSS
Of.
Heim "Incantamenta
576,
IV
in Rev. des
Nos. 56 169, 61, 62, 236, 237, and Sorlin Dorigny, "Sal. als Reiter," Etudes Grecs IV (1891) 217 296. The pilgrim of Bordeaux in the
class, Philol.
Sup,
XIX
893) pp.463
was shown the "crypta ubi S. daemones torquebat," Schiirer GJV III 418, from Tobler, PalaesL descript. (1869) 3, Pal. Pil. Text Soc, Bordeaux Dr. Conybeare drew my attention to Gannurini's ed. of St. Silvia's Filg. 20. Perigrinaiio (IV cent.), according to which the ring was kept in the Church of The tradition was that Vespasian took it to St. James (p. 96 and 95 n. 2).
cent,
it
Sanctis,
ibid.
117;
n. 3),
cf.
The Pilgrimage of
S.
SiHia
to
the
Holy
1
Places, 64
and
,
As Markolf
njon Sal.
Morolf
u.
Kitovras,
I; J.
Dichtungen
Sol.
Markolf
v.
and Saturn.
2 Cf. Index
i, s.
79
*.
In our writer's
mind there is properly no place for any good among demons, although he is once or twice betrayed by his pagan materials The wild exuberance of into referring to their healing powers'.
it
in the
is
mark of differentiation. The Quran and even more the Arabian Nights have made
familiar
all
the world
latter's terrible
In the
Quran
are allusions to the fallen angels, Harut andMarut^; and to the devils who were subject to Solomon, some as builders, and others bound in fetters 3. In the Nights we find full accounts of how Solomon placed rebellious Jinn in bottles, or in cucurbites of copper, poured lead over them, and sealed them with his ring^, with tales of their later escape from these prisons According to the Quran the Jinn are not allowed to listen
at the
weapons
attempt.
the
angels
to
Maymunah "made
till
by
the heaven of the world, the lowest of the heavens," she found
an
Ifrit
angelic
host
to
67,
I
and
f.,
Canaan, Aberglaube 627, for modern demonology; also Encycl, of Islam^ art. "Djinn," by D. B. Macdonald.
1045
2 Sura Il97F.,
substantially
as
SBE VI
(Quran
I)
14;
c.
Sale
ad
loc.
quotes
the
legend
told
in Midrash Valkut
44,
and Weil,
3-Sura XXXVIII
IX
(II)
35fF., SBE IX (II) 179, cf. Sale, ad loc.\ XXVII 7, SBE 4 Lane-Poole III iiof., Burton VI 84, Nights 566f. 5 Burton VI 85. The most famous is that of the "Fisherman and the
loi.
cf.
MS
III
in Or.
6 Burton
223 f.
(II)
7 Burton, I 224,
Night 22;
cf.
Quran, Sura
305;
VI Burton VI
(I)
50 and n. 2;
LXVII
5,
ibid,
8f.,
100,
8o
The
likeness
in
apparent.
Salzberger
dissertation
it
does
le-
fall
He
gathers
them under
four rubrics,
demons,
appearance before Solomon, the description of certain individuals, especially Sahr, and Solomon's ring^ Two
their
descriptions
shalled
Kisa'i.
of the appearance
MSS
of
The
portrayal
would seem most strikingly like that in the Testy were it not that the other two MSS give in a longer and shorter form descriptions which are still more similar ^. Solomon inquires from the demons, just as in the Testy what their activischrift des Kisa'i"
^
ties are,
and, having learned, chains them so they may injure mankind no more. The ring, as in the Test, is brought down from heaven, and by its aid Solomon becomes master of the demons.
Yet, with
differences
all
between the Test and the Arabic legends. All the Jewish stories of Solomon's glory and wisdom, his wonderful ring, the building of the Temple by the aid of the demons, and his
dealings with the queen of
Quran and
the Test
is
its
and tame^. Most of the features in which we legend to have evolved beyond the Test are to be found Jewish
dull
found in
still
the Arabs;
for
greatly extended*;
1 (i) op.
cit.
irsff.;
f.
(2)
99112;
(3)
112-115;-
(4)
11529which most
Ibid. 99,
Mg.
40,
72 b.
3 Ibid. 105 ff.; Pm. 627, f. i6oaf. gives the longer form, resembles the Test; Spr. 86, f. 226 a fF. the shorter.
Cf., for
f.,
SBE IX
(II)
100.
8
Iblis,
is
Sahr
is
the Talmudic
the devil,
not, like
Adam
Test,
subject to Solomon,
Quran
The
in
new character
Test,
has in the
evolving along
Asmodaeus'
It
is
theft of
the
first
to describe
it
it
fully*
so
without repeating
and has four considerable legends engraved brought by Gabriel, or of itself comes throne of God and appears upon Solomon's hand. from the
the
Moslem
it
^.
upon
It
either
Solomon's
fall
connects the Test on the one hand with Ethiopia, and on the
Since Ethiopia was closely connected with
history,
Arabia
bylon,
in
Christian
Palestinian Jewish
nor,
tradition
so
far
as
we have probably to think of a which never found its way to Baknow, into official Palestinian Jewish
literature,
but passed by
way of the Jewish colonies in southern Mohammedan legend, and directly Judaism into our Christian work, for we cannot
This being
is
so,
one of
broken.
sufficient to illustrate both the likeness and the unlikeness of the Test to Arabic literature. They show how Arabic legend, where it resembles ourworkj has developed its
1 Sura II 33
75fF., ibid,
f.;
VII
igff.;
XV
IX IX
3off.;
(II)
8,
47ff.;
X^XVUt
VI
(I)
5,
i38f., 246f.,
ibid,
181.
178 and n. 2. from Mq. 40 f. 70b 72b, 6 In the Nights an oath by the names on Solomon's ring powerful, Burton III 224f., Night 177; cf. VII 317 n. 6 O.p. cit, 96; refers to Pm. 627, f. 151b 155a. UNT. 9: M-cCown. 6
(II)
Ibid.^
is
peculiarly-
82
Unique matter
in Recensions
and B.
in
and how
many
par-
rests
upon the
in
sort
Talmud.
10.
Unique matter
for
Recension A.
Having studied
the
the
same task
the individual
it
has
little
matter that
comment
alone has
sort^.
MS L
undergone a considerable revision by a mediaeval magician, who added nothing new, but merely mutilated the document. The
-single addition of
importance
on the ring 2.
Unique matter in Recension B. The peculiarities of Rec. B, and particularly of MS P, the only complete MS of this recension, consist in the main of unimportant interpolations and alterations. There are, however, a few additions of moment. These may be classed under four heads: (i) those which show
11.
e.
g.,
the reference to
as
the ghosts
demon Obyzuth
and
to Enepsigos, another
XVIII
23,
27 f,
further
the allusions to
tendency;
Xf^^'
e.
g.,
the introduction of
xf^'
Apharoph
^,
for
Raphael, of
1 Cf.
for
Emmanuel, and of
for
Raphael
3
C.
and
c.
X If.
and
cf.
XXVI 810.
14.
XVII
I.
4
'Epf.
f,
C. XIII 3;
7toXvd)VVfiB
cf.
Par
MP
432,
Reitzenstein,
Montgomery, Avezuha; TCoXvtbvvfxs is frequent. For noXvfxoQtpoq cf. Par MP 2726, 2799, of Hekate and Selene; cod. Par. 2^16 f. 318V (Reitzenstein, Poim. 2(^i) JlxQayyaha 6 C. IX 7. 5 C. XV 2. noXvfxoQ<pe. See also ad7 C. XXV I 5, possibly omitted by accident from Rec. A.
(k/9v?oi;),
2815; her many Poim. 299 (one is ^^i^a), Pradel, Gr. Geb. 23 (275) ATTN 260 (No. 42), 262, Gaster in Folklore XI 133,
2745, Orph. Hymn. /ajj/ot, names are given in cod. Par. 2316,
MP
ditions in
VI
4.
C. XIII 6,
XV
3, 23,
XXII
8,
XXIII
4.
Unique matter
in Recension C.
83
(4)
those which
show
20.
Additions are
S,
VI
XI, XII
3,
The additions in the first three passages XVII 4, important. The remaining two, however, seem to be are not due to an attempt to make the Christianity of the Test less "equivocal," since in XVII 4 the "becoming man" of the Savior and in XXII 20 the one to be born of a virgin is mentioned,
and XXII
and crucified
to
is
the
belief that
XV
lof,
where Rec.
is
wanting by
that
his
it is
advanced,
viz.,
the
son of
is
never to
God who is to be stretched on the tree, that know man, and that he is especially fit
all
mother
devil
to receive
dominion over
{did^okog
the
the
rarely
redacteur.
This conclusion
the
Test elsewhere
makes no 'attempt
rate
generalization.
At any
we cannot
claim these
ideas
for
is
not
only
much
12.,
Unique matter
investigation
Recension
C.
Rec.
deserves a
special
of
much
its
be
As we have already
in
seen,
language
its
which
it
is
found as well as
to
the C/avicu/a^.
Many problems
called EltzianphieP?
must leave
to others.
Why
is
Beelzebul
What
flies
is
idea
interesting
and
baffling
sections
that
the "Prologue".
In
spite
of defective
2 Rec. C XI
grammar the
;
1 Cf. supra 11
4,
IV
2 c.
cf.
TQiavipisX,
X
8,
i.
3
to'
Ibid.
XI
6.
am
something
S-i^Xv-
compare
Jer.
"nnoi
^xaazog inl yvvaXxa xov nkrjalov ixQSf^6tit,ov, When David sinned with Bathsheba, ^jjpaapsit he was a ^Innog d-rjXv/xavi^q. See Tesi
ixavslq
8, d-TjXvfxavslcc.
6*
84
C.
been able to
prayers, which;
I think,
have no
parallels in the
LXX,
the
New
Testament, or the early fathers. Possibly he borrowed from some, to him well known, liturgy. The magical cup and table in c. XI 7ff. are related to the
figure
by
a kneeling
man
grasping a
bow
with arrow
drawn
together with the food-tray of Sulayman, the son of David" in the story of "Sinbad the Seaman and Sinbad the Landsman" from the Arabian Nights^. The added magical formulae connect this recension more closely
than the others to the magical literature of the Middle Ages on the one hand, and to the magical papyri on the othero The
word Agla
(XIII 6), which by noiarikon stands for "thou art mighty forever, O Lord," indicates dependence upon Jewish cabalism, and probably a relatively late date, for the word is
is
Middle Ages The magical recipe of c. IX gf. and the list of fifty demons in c. X have many marks which show that they are later than the original Test and have arisen in a different circle. The list
is
it
evil,
implies
that
these powers
knows
certain
the
demon's
These ideas are to be found, on the one hand, in Gnosticism, which details the number of spirits ruled by each aqimv^^ and, on the other, in mediaeval
inferiors.
1 Seventh Voyage in the Calcutta edition, Burton VI 80. 2 The word is an acrostic from the first four words of the second of the Shemoneh 'i^sreh: ^^i^i* a^S^b ^13i nnut. Since this liturgy and
number of
blessing
also the
practice of noiarikon are early, one can argue as to date only on general probabilities; cf.
JE
I 235,
s.
v.
in
Mather's Key^ p. 7;
to
in
MS
5596
(cf.
supra II 4)
3021
in
an incantation
also
secure
treasure:
iaztv
3ob2j 32^2;
often in
Latin
Clavicula.
Unique matter
in Manuscript D.
85
magic 1. The resemblance between c. X and the language o( Pistis Sophia regarding the five aQXovrsq and the ip^q)oc and 0<pQayi6sq
of the thirteenth al6v'^,
and
lists
of names
in
chapters
ofjeu^
is
most
striking.
and the various xaQaTcrrjQsq, CtpQayldeq, 540 and 45 52 in the First Book Furthermore, there are close resemblances
between the magical figures of the Coptic papyri, the Clavicula, both Latin and Greek, and the unique sections of this recension.
cannot attempt to trace the connecting links between these widely separated branches of magic, which, no doubt, go
We
back to a
common
source
in Hellenistic
syncretism.
The
facts
their
Unique
MS
D.
On
internal
grounds
and B we have decided that and by MS D c. IVI and VIII present in general the form of the original story of Solomon out of which the Test was developed *. From what sources did this legend come ? As
comparison with Recs,
it
now
stands,
it is
perhaps Galilean,
c. I
in
is
borrowed from Magianism^, Traces be found in c. VIII The story of Solomon's flying through the air appears in Jewish mythology, where he is said to have ridden on an eagle 8^ but in Mohamdead countryman, a
of later influences
are
to
medan
legend,
in
the
1 Cf. Trinity Col. (Cambridge) MS 1404 in French; Harl. (Br. Mus.) 6483, which contains "all the names, orders, and offices of all the spirits Sol. ever
conversed with"
(f. i). 2 Cc. isSff., Schmidt, K-Gn. Schr. 235 ff. 4 Cf. supra IV 2. 5 Cf. supra VII'daT), p. 64 f, 26097, 30829. Cf. Tob I 19, II 3ff. Dr. James points out to me that the story is found Ps.-Epiphanius, Vitae Prophetaruniy see ed. Schermann (Teubner 1907), pp. 4,
3 6
Ibid.
in
54, 89,
it
Migne,
PG
and thinks
7
this is its
probable source.
For
would then be
yElX
2.
Nathan.
Cf. stipra
IV
8 Griinbaum,
Suras
XXXI
XXXIV
11,
XXXVII
35,
SE IX
(II)
52,
151, 179.
86
The
inscription
on the
ring.
Arabian Nights on a magic carpets If the story originally referred to Asmodaeus' usurpation of the throne, then we have also Jewish sources. This chapter, then, would seem to be an addition from a Jewish-Mohammedan type of tradition. All the remainder of this version we have already traced to Jewish
sources 2
'
From
considerations
of textual and
literary
late,
criticism
we
its its
concluded that
in
its
but that
From
we concluded
that
it
was Byzantine*.
Our
its
with this and take us one step further: an originally Jewish document or cycle of legends has been thoroughly worked over
by an educated
over into the
is
Since there
taken
d which were
in
Rec.
D,
it
is
d had
nothing Christian
Solomon's
in
seal.
when it was transformed into the Test. The origin of the seals supposedly of Solomon is of subordinate importance,
any case secondary additions in our MSS. The simplest form is that found in Rec. B, which attempts no reproduction, but merely says the inscription was a pentagram.
they are
Since this
is
it
cannot have
been originals
Rec.
presents
most part of
unintelligible
nations of vowels so
common
MS L alone
circle, the
formula appearing around the circumference, while the interior contains magic signs. In the manuscript in which L is found,
Harl. 5596,
1 Burton 5 Cf.
3 Supra IV i, 2, 3. 4 Supra V i. Neue Beitrage z. sem, Sagmkunde 251. The text of the inscriptions as given in our MSS wiU be found below, p. 100 Canaan, Aderglaube, p. i2f., et passim, gives the seal of Solomon as usually
2 Supi'a VII
6.
JE XI
438
ff.,
448, Griinbaum,
f.
8/
which the same legend was to be written. In Bologna University MS No. 3632 (V of the Test) there is found among many such "pentacles" a circle inscribed rov aoXofiSprog fteyaXov,
within
same legend. No doubt the editor of Rec. A got his seal from some such collection. The wording of the inscription would seem to link it to the older amulets and magic papyri, but in any case it is younger than the Test,
which
is
written the
which shows
In Rec.
with
little
a rectangle
various
and magic
sings,
the remaining
In
eleven
the
fifth
Virgo and Scorpio, in the seventh for Aquarius, in the eighth for
Pisces;
fications
the third,
and
fifth
contain
>g.
of the Christian
are
I
monogram
same
-the
.
seals
found in a Vienna
think,
MS
Test
is,
duction of the
15.
seal.
Summary and
narrative
i.
conclusions,
I,
If
are correct, the original Jewish stem of the present TVj;' consisted
of the
parts of chapters
II,
XXIV,
e,,
common
Test
and
MS
D.
Upon
(i)
certain
sections
(2)
two brief
references to the
i3f.,
work
as a
Test,
which give
the
name (XV
XXVI
basis
8),
containing demonic
represented as constituting
therefore, are
Solomon's faith in their testimony, and which, intended to validate the work to the public (XII 4,
XV
5f,
12 ff, 21) 1, and (4) additions made merely for the story's sake or intended to link the parts of the story together (VI 3,,
XX
7f.,
17).
we have
given attention
first
XV 8 11.
88
which
includes the demonological, astrological, and magical elements in the work^, additions marked by the questions r/g
/ Cv;
Tig xaXslcat]
It is
Jtoiq)
ayyiXcp xaraQthe.
yeTCai]
Test
was
written.
As we have
swers has been drawn through Judaism from Babylonia in Ephippas (XXII) and possibly in the lilith-like Obyzuth (XIII) and from
Persia
.
in
Asmodaeus
the
(V);
decani although
much
altered
come Onoskelis
Enepsigos
(IV),
Lix Tetrax
(VII),
Akephalos Daemon
(=
(XIV ==
a
sources
the
Rhabdos (X, ? Cerberus) and Pterodrakon Typhon)2^ from Hellenistic mysticism the recipe for
lof.); from (perhaps Galilean) Jewish the seven xoOftoxgdroQEg^, the giant, Machthon*,
(=
come demon of
the
Red
come Beelzebul
(XI),
(III,
of Gadara
xoQV<p7j
and
perhaps
beside
dQaxovrcov,
some
allusion to Christ
What
ill-digested
sort of
views
He
Christian-
the
New
too well.
He
cannot have
been a Jew because of the Christian elements. Dr. Conybeare suggests that we have here as in the Testaments of the Twelve
Patriarchs^ "a Christian recension of a Jewish book"^.
I
Although
in
Conybeare's hypothesis
this
to
MS D
was
has
cf.
Bonwetsch
p. 33;
feet in the
Apoc.^ 211.
3 4
5
C.
Is
Vni;
XI
it
JQR
6 Th.
Liiztg.
1899 no.
Origin.
89
meet the
in
the
Test.
Particularly
is
(XV 14 XXVI
is
8),
it
is c.
closely
XV
lOf.
in
which we have
it
work;
XXVI
is
8 in Rec. B,
less
we believe
than
is
to
which markedly so
MS H
with
its
we have
chapter
is
based on a
otherwise comes
much resem-
of the
New
were accepted in
its
Testament and the pseud epigrapha which the Christian church, and the language with
New Testament
even
in
passages
where there
tian
origin.
the narrative,
Test as such.
We
was probably Jewish, the demonological document which first called itself a Testament^ best represented in Rec. A, was a
Christian work.
The man
of
w^ho
any heterodox
all
circle,
He was above
this
composed our Test bears no distinctive marks yet he was no thorough-going Christian. a magician, and it is as such that he collected
from almost every natioii had contributed to Mediterranean civilization. He must have been a Greek Christian, familiar, perhaps from childhood,
bizarre
that
potpourri of fragments
New
Testament, familiar
with
many
too with the demonology and magic of the heathen world, to which he belonged almost as truly as he did to Christianity. For him Christ is not yet master of the whole world; nevertheless, Christ's is
name
a
when he
comes
is
is
at a
loss for
new
savior
in
into the
exorcism.
Christianity
He
is
is
half-hearted
Christian
more
90
Solomon
in Sapientia.
-evident
when one compares Recs. B and C, which introduce -elements which reveal the period when Christianity had con'guered,
its
superstitions.
VIII.
I.
THE TESTAMENT
The
IN
J
as
it
a)
ing Solomon's
wisdom
is
to
be found
c.
in III
Reg
III.
Here,
it is
in
V9 14,
"religiose Lebensweisheit"
wisdom with
of the East and the wisdom of the Egyptians the writer intended^
imply that Solomon knew magic and astrology, for these ancients were famous for such knowledge, as the records of thej
to
j
Exodus,
How
far
back
may we
place
this^
earliest reference to
The
verses
in question
Books;
final
it
of Kings
as
The
least that
is
that
translation.
in
therefore,
before
Christ,
is
Palestinian Judaism,
Solomon
already a magician.
The
inter-
polator
of the passage
may
author of magical books, but surely many readers would understand from the allusion to the wisdom of the ancients and Egypt
that cpdai meant, not psalms, but carmina^ incantations, and that the
discourses
vjtkQ rcop ^vXcop
must include
their medical,
or
what amounted
1 K'dnige^
p.
to the on
I
same
uses^
23
to
f.,
Kg V9-14
(Heb),
Kg V 9 14. IV 29 34 (Eng).
Stade and Schv/ally in Haupt's polychrome Hebrew
3 According
Bible color
nagel,
it
4 So Benzinger,
EinL
as a "non-Deuteronomic addition of
unknown
origin."
AT
356,
and
ZATW
1910 70,
late date.
5ff.,
Solomon
b)
in Josephus.
The next reference to Solomon's magical powers, in Wisdom VII 17 22, makes no allusion to writings; indeed the
call
for
it.
But
it
and
spirits, as
of
of
The Wisdom
Solomon, then,
a witness to
tlie
A
is
still
mons
found
de antiquitatibus
biblicisy
in Ci-
Dauid contra daemohium Saulis, which we have already quoted. The lines which concern us here should run, according to Dr. James, as follows: Arguet autem te metra nova unde natus sum de quo nascetur post tempus de lateribus meis
tharismus regis
qui vos domabit. Dr.
at
first
sight as
James says, "In this last sentence it seems though we had a prophecy of Messiah, and a
touch.
possible
I
But a little consideration will show, demons' who is to spring from David is not Messiah, but Solomon the king of Genies, the wizard whose spells produced such marked effects in the time of
Christian
think, that the 'vanquisher of
vous spirits"^.
d)
as a magician
is
adopted above. There can be no doubt as to Josephus' meaning on the whole when he relates the following: (44) cvvaxa^ato 6\ xal ^i^kia
[jibqX] wdwv xal (isXSv nivxB JtQoq XMoiq, xal otaga^oXoiV xal elxovmv ^i^Xovg TQioxMag'
role;
xaO-^
in Kautzsch,
APAT
p.
I 490,
and
Holmes
2
in Charles,
APOT
I 546.
TSll^
60
n. 2.
92
Solomon
in Joseplius.
sxaorov yag sl6og devSgov JtaQa^oXrjv eIjiev, a(p vfSCwjtov fo?^ xedgov, tov avxov 6a xQOJtov xal jcsqI xrtjvt^p xal tSp t emysicop ajtavTcov ^cowv xal xmv Vfjxrcov xal rcop aBQicov' ovdsfiiav yag rovrcov tpvaiv rffvor\<jzv ov6\ uiagril^BV ave^eraOtov, aXX'
(45) jtagsCje
6*
avrm
(lad'Stv 6
d-eog-
xmv
TOiq avO'ga)Jtoig,
fiovia
cog
firjXET
r]fitv
fj
ejcavEXd-Elv kxdLwxovOt.
d^Egajtsla jcXslorov iaxvEt'
ftE^Qi
vvv jiag
vii^v
'EXsdC,agov
rcov
ofiocpvXoiV,
xovg
xwv
daifiovimv
XafifiavofiEVovg
rjv,
djtoXvovxa xovxcov.
(47) jtgoCq}ga)V xalq
vjto
x^
dpgaylSi.
dtai
s^eiXxev oOcpgofiivo)
liVxxTjgmv
ixrjxix' alg
avxov
Sgxov, UoXo[i<Dv6g xs
fifivrj[iavog
xal xag EJtq>6ag, ag Cvpe&tjxev Exatvog, EJttXaycov .... (49) yivofiavov 6h xovxov ca(p^g r] ^oXofiSvog xad^icxaxo ovvaCig xai
0og)la
^
.
. .
We
that,
have quoted the passage at length, because we believe having it before the eye and remembering the previous
books were
in
circulation
axoi%Etov\
And
surely
by Pamphilus and called sixovsg xaxa the ijtcpdal had long ago been written
down.
e)
VIII 2 5. 44^49 l^Naber) Abraxas 142 f., Leid. Pap. 780 ff, 3 In the Gemara, Berakoth loa (Goldziher I 35), Pcsachim 56a [ibid.ll^z^'. mXISI ^BO tia. n.^lB^l means Heihing,\ri.\h^^\\ytzS. Arzeneien, IJeilmiitel,\.tyy Fleischer, s. v.; cf. Jer XXX 13. See also A. Wiinsch, ZDMG LXVI (1912)414*2
1 Ant VIII
Solomon
which, according to
in later Judaism.
93
Solomon had written; Maimonides holding that it was a book of magic \ Rashi that the evil consisted in its leading men not 2. Otherwise rabbinic literature to pray to God for their healing
does not refer to such Solomonic works;
tradition
f)
was avoided
in official Jadaism.
I
know
of no reference to such
In fact
books
we
the
reach
the Jews
Moses takes
and following centuries who look upon Solomon as the source of all wisdom, including medicine, magic, and astrology^. In particular, Sheintob ben Isaac of Tortosa (1260) in his paratwelfth
phrase of Zahravi's
"eine
Tasrzf, called
lni)3ffl(l
ISO (XI
cent.)
^,
gives
Schilderung
(namentlich
in
der
Namen
in
(nittl)
Wand
seines
eingegraben war, wie verschiedene Rezepte ()mi5nDl5 mnpisn), die von den Spateren (Q'liinn^n) erlautert worden;
Scheintob hat
lautert,
den Christen mehr davon erZahrawi fand"^. We have here possible the contract with the demons^, and certainly the magical recipes said to have been written on the temple gates ^ Steinschneider
'hier
in Marseille'
als
er
in
1 Surenliusius,
Mishna
II 149, de Pasckaii
IV
9.
Mishna
liber
est
ex Tosaphta,
medicinae,
tebat
Lex,
uti
sunt
niJ^IB^ -ijD de medicis quibus se sanare non permitejusmodi res quae proponebantur per figuras; erant enim
quam exponam
Astrblogiae periti
ac figuras
nonnuUi quorum dicto homines faciebant suo tempore imagines quasdam, qui aliquibus damnnm (sic) vel utilitatem adferebant; haec
rs>>afiC
eo
2 Griinbaum, ZDMG XXXI 200. 3 Kohler in y^" IV 518; cf. Gaster, Sxvord of Moses, 4 Heh\ Ubers. 936, ns. 225 and 226; 8495.
5 Ibid, 74off. Zahravi
Is
is
6
versa?
7
Ibid,
Scheintob borrowing from the Christian tradition, See below VIII 3 b) (2).
743.
Cf. injra VIII
3d)
2)
(d).
2).
94
is
tradition.
the
works to Solomon ^ The Christians, however, developed the tradition far more than did the Jews from whom they received it.
2.
A single reference
came
unto them
Quran and the comments thereon show that among the Jews of Mohammed's time magical books of Solomon were
in the
known.
Sura
II
95 ff. reads:
"And when
there
a prophet from
the
God
whom
knew
it
not: and
they follow the device which the devils devised against the king^ dom of Solomon; and Solomon was not an unbeliever, but the
devils
believed
not,
they taught
men
sorcery."
The
context
Jallalo'ddin,
in
the
devils'
writing books
after his
them the
recipes by
which he obtained
3.
power 2.
Among
Christians.
One
line
a)
The power
of Salomonic exorcisms. ^-
of Chrior
back
to Josephus
closely,
had composed.
tionibus solent tionibus
illis,
who
writes "a
Salomone
scriptis adjura-
daemones
aliquoties
adjurari.
Sed
utuntur:
quibusdam autem et de Hebraeo acceptis adjurant daemoda," may be merely paraphrasing Josephus, or he may have had personal knowledge of Solomonic works 3, The first I have discovered to quote Josephus expressly is Georgius Monachus
1 Op. cU. 936.
An
interesting reference
to
234.
Palmer's
is
note,
SBE VI
(Qu
II)
14,
3 In Mattheum comm.
of
ser,
33)
no, Migne
FG
Mt XXVI
63,
gj
(c.
1
(c. (c.
850) \
1150)3,
who
is
followed
by Cedrenus
100)
2,
Zonaras
and Glycas
(after 1150)'*.
Other Solomon the ultimate source of medical wisdom. Christian writers start from the Old Testament notices of Solob)
In
458),
he was
to
whom
the Hellenistic
world looked
asks,
Qu.
fj
he
a, ajtlrjO-vv^ri)
aog)la
rwv
vtcov aQXCtifov,
He
avrov
Tovsfivrj-
rwv
dxavrag 6 J^okoficav ccjtaxQVipEV, dzs dfj d^60&v rrfg aog)tag to dmgov ds^dfievog ^, Procopius of Gaza, without acknowledging his debt, quotes Theodoret almost word for word 6. Georgius Monachus and after him Georgius CeTovxovg^
"^
drenus
also a part of
which the ancients derived their knowledge of IJcog voi]xiov to "'Ejidlrjas jieqI x6v 6.", Icov and answers, Eal rag tpvosig, xal xag dvvdfisig, xal rwv ^oxavmv, xal xmv 6ev6q(dv, xal ^evroi xal xcav dXlyymv
medicine.
.
He
asks,
C^cptDv
3te<pvaLoXoy7jxivai
avrov
aigrixsv'
hxsv^sv
olfiai
xal xdg
iaxQixag
^I^Xovg
6vyysYQaq)6xag
egavlaaod-at
xdfijtoXka
ml rovde rov
^ov
olov
rj
X7]g valvr]g
xoX%
rj
xo Xeovxecov CxEag,
Migne
196
rj
to xav-
Ckron. II 42
4,
PG no
cf.
249 C;
cf.
Krumbacher
BLg-
Migne,
PG
Afr
121
II
i
156 Bf.
and
CD;
cf.
Krumbacher,
Ofera
368f
ed.
Sex^. Jul.
357-84.
PG
I,
134
168 B,
p.
Roger Bacon,
inedita,
London
1859, vql.
App.
526.
PG 158 349 C; cf. Krumbacher, BLg 3805. 6 Migne, PG 80 676 AB. 6 Com. ad III Reg, II 45, Migne, PG %^\i 1152.
4 Migne
7
Chron. II 42
If.,
Migne,
PG no
249 A.
8 Migne,
PG
i2t 197
^6
Qstov a\ua,
g)oi
-^
IIsqI xovxoi)V
yag
ol do-
xmv
JloXoyLrnvxi CvyyEyQaftf
fievcop
xSv
Procopius of
as jcdfi:n:oXka^.
Anastasius
Si3.
and answer almost word. for word So far as I have discovered, no others use the first part of the reply ending with jrdfiJtoXXa, but Georgius Monachus, Cedrenus, and Glycas weave into their account of Hezekiah's suppression of Solomon's books the sentence, dg/ cop ol xmv ^EXXrivmv
naites repeats both question
xaq dg)OQfiag
equivalent^.
iXri(p6xBq
xat;
its
The
what had become of all the proverbs, odes, and scientific writings of Solomon, So far as the sources show, this question was first raised and answered by Hippolytus in his commentary on Canticles, portions of which are preserved in Armenian, Syriac, Slavic 5, and Georgian 6. The last mentioned version contains a discussion, the essence of which has been handed
to
down
also in a quotation or
summary found
in the Quaestiones
of Anastasius Sinaites.
In Quaest.
to Solomon's
XLI
ledged
i6
books and wisdom. Beginning with an unacknowquotation from Theodoret', he reproduces Sap VII
III
21
and
the following;
Does Jerome have
FG
80 681 AB.
reptilium,
mind?
PL
23 1365C)'. de
vi
Disputavit
piscium,
2 Com. ad III Reg IV 33; Migne, PG 87 i 1153. 3 Quaest. XLI; cf. infra p. 97 n* i. It is the first part of the andstQiaiq and immediately follows a quotation from 0Bo6o)QijXOV ^niaxdnov KvooVy -which
:
200 B, 224
ci(p'
42 4 (Migne PG no, 249 B) for G. Monachus; Migne, PG 121 Glycas (ibid. 158 348 D) has, xkq tov 2. ^i^Xovg, <bv Hal o\ t(ov laxQibv Ttatdeg a<pOQ^aq ^eXapov. 5 Bonwetsch, KVCom I 343 - 74.
C/iron. II
for Cedrenus;
a.
Hohelied in
TU NF
VIII (23) H.
2,
22
f.
gj
^ljt:jto^vtov
sx Tov slg to
adfia
aCfiara)v,
fivcri^Qia
Kal
jtov
jtaaa
rj
jtov 6e
xa
xavxa]
rj
xal jtov at
6og)la xal 6
EXxX^OtaCXTjg xal xb
YQCtg)'^]
li^i
xwv
aGfiaxcov.
fiep
xl ovv]
Jpsvdexai ^
yivoixo,
<pg
aXXa
jtoXXfj
xig
vXi] yayivr^xat
C9]fiaivsi
xwv
yccQ
K^Qafifiatcop,
67]Xot
fpri oca JtEQiBlypv al jcavxaxiCx^Xiat cpdal hv x^ avl dtrjyrjGaxo. BV Sh xatg rjpiQaig E^sxiov xa fihp xcov ^i^Xicov 6^eXsyi]0av, xa
6e xal JteQicig)d"rjaap
.
.
.^
this
in
mind
when he
[Eccl.]
says,
videretur ...
ex
hoc
uno
capitulo
meruisse auctoritatem 2.
the otherwise
That general encyclopedia, the Hypomnesticon^ written by unknown Josephus Christianus, mentions jtsvraxibut not
by Solomon among the books referred now founds Michael Glycas gives
it
all,
a badly garbled
fall
after
making Hezekiah's revision the Exile and Ezra's labors, and naming 6 aogxoxaxog
account of
by mistake^.
In view of Hezeon the temple gate. kiah's iconoclastic zeal as to the brazen serpent, it M^as inevitable that some one should suggest that he had also suppressed the
writings
The
Two
(c.
independent tradition,
somewhat
like
mentioned
1
is
S-
Georgius Syncellus
800)
his
exXoyrj
xQovo-
placed
KVConi I 343; Migne, PG 89 589; cf. supra p. 96 n. 6. Anastasius' floruit by Krumbaclier {BLg 64 fF.) between 640 and 700. The QuaesHones in
form are not original, but that does not 2 Com. in Eccl XII 13 f.
affect
their
is all
present
it
quoted.
3 Cap. 120,
settled.
PG
lo6 124 A.
The
date
of
the Hypomnesticon
is
still
un-
KlHne SchriftenN
researches'*, of
^\%^
who
pos-
places
Diekamp,
Hippolyttts
I
sibly
much
date.
evident interpolations
may belong
cf.
4 5
'
PG
158 349
A;
122, 537,
The
story
in
to
have
UNT.
9:
McCown.
qS
yQaqiiaq^
when speaking of Solomon's reign, merely describes fall; when he comes to Hezekiah,
4,
he adds,
'EC^sxlag fthv
oiv
xal
top
;f>lxot5j^
sldooXoXaxQovvTag
eg %v6alo:)v
xoOovxov
yccQ
x^
xa ^dsXvyfiaxa xcov ed^vwv xal tcqoOxvvsIv aviotg, xal tva TcaQ ^EQexiov xpr}Xaq>av JiBfutOfiEvrnv xQv^oivxo avotyoiiEvmv xSv
g)sZv
d-vQcov.
jtvX'^
ijv
xfj
xov vaov jtavxog voorjiiaxoq axog jtsgiixovCa, ^ JtQo6EXoov 6 Xabg xal xag d-EQajtEtag vofiiC^ofisvog e^eiv xaxEtpQovEt xov
d'EOV'
6c6
xw
d-Ew
jtQ0CEX036iv^,
Suidas
ygatpri'^-
abbreviates
the
Turning to Anaruns
as
follows:
we make
section
ascribes
Eusebius.
The
final
in
Quaest. XII
Ev6E^lov
IlaiKplXov
EX
xtjg
aQXcctoXoyix^g
loxoQtag,
Tag
6e
rwv jcaga^oXwv
<pv6ioXoy^6ag,
xal cidcov,
;fe(){Jaicoi^,
^vxwv
xal jtavxoicov
C^coa)V
aix^j dg)avtg
d'Eq>
xag
laOEtg^. in
chapter 120, as
we
says in
74,
JtoXXotg EvglaxE-
The account given by Georgius Monachus of Solomon's wisdom combines part of the Eusebian quotation with express
1
bacher,
200,
160.
s.
2 Lex.
3
a.
PG
89 592 Df.
cf.
supra
p.
96 f
PG
in a part of the
itself
work
99
Josephus,
repeats
as
we have
seen^.
Georgius Cedrenus
.HoXoiimvtog la^axriQiov Jtavrog Jtdd'ovg eyxexoZafiftspoi^j apP^" rently borrowed from Syncellus or Suidas; he mentions no
authority
2.
a^ mv
Is this
We
may not be sure of the date of the Quaestiones of Anastasius in their present form, but, whoever the writer of Quaest XII is, he quotes accurately from Theodoret, and from a lost work of
Hippolytus.
Is
quoting
That Eusebius
view
make such a statement cannot seem at all strange in of the reference by Origen to "a Salomone scrip tis ad-
jurantionibus"^
4)
One
writings
is
interest
I
to us,
since
it
is
found
its
in
Rec.
of the
If this
XIII
12) and,
indeed, forms
its
raison d'etre.
is
1 discover no
related to
marks
to
indicate
date;
more closely
to likeness
1 Chron, II 42
FG no
their
FG
pression of the
books in
249 B, sec 273 B; cf. supra p. 96. Both Monachus and Cedrenus mention the supaccounts of Solomon and again under Hezekiah.
of
^ FG 158 348 Df. 4 Although no "archaeological history" by Eusebius is known to historians Christian literature, Bonwetsch, in his chapter on "Die vomicanische Litt. in
Hamack, Altchr. Lit. I 900, mentions a Russian MS in the Moscow (cod. 339 [looi] 40 s; 17, f. 310) which has "Eusebeios(?) PamphUos, aus der Archaeologie{?)," and strangely enough it begins, "Das Buch aber des Salome, welches von den Sprichwortem handelt." It at 5 See above, VIII 3 a), p. 94. least has some mention of Solomon.
altslav.
HSS."
in
Synodal library
at
7*
100
was in the Mishna, there were plenty of channels through which redacteur C might have obtairied it. Yet the .mention of ^burning" and "hiding" (c. XIII 4, 8f.) suggests that Rec. C comes from the time of Cedrenus and Glycas, for the earlier writers do not use the word
legend was already found in Eusebius, as
it
Solomonic books of incantations in the Middle Ages. Solomonic books of magic and astrology found in meIn spite of these records of the sad fate diaeval manuscripts.
d)
i)
efforts,
The long
lists
given by M. Seligsohn in
"Solomon-Apocryphal Works", in the Jewish Encyclopedia is by no means exhaustive. Indeed Solomon's reputation became such that any thing connected with magic or astrology or science might be ascribed to him ^ The most popular of the works which are consistently handed down under his name is the Clavicular or ^FyQO[iavvsla, as some of the Greek copies have it. The two are not exactly the same, but along with the Sepher Rasiel 2, the Semiphoras ^, and others of the sort, are of a well marked type. They consist mainly of prayers and incantations intended to accomplish various purposes, usually by
The prayers are usually interlarded with barbaric names, and there are many pentacles, or magical drawings, each of which gives power over the demon to which it belongs, or serves as an amulet for some specific purpose. Lists of the angels and demons who rule the days and hours
commanding demonic
aid.
are given.
None
from them
of these works
is
like the
Test
It is
much
older in
differs
this sort,
'and
1 See above II 4, 8, 10, 11, pp. 13 and p. n. i. i8f., 2iff, 25ff. Professor von Dobschiitz in a personal note first called my attention to the fact that in the Ambrosiana the PhyHologus of Aristotle is ascribed to Solomon; Cat, Codd^
Gr, Bibl.
Ambr.
MSS
the
on Mt. Atkos
Clavicula
cf.
A;
s.
v. 2!oXofiO)Vi?e^.
On
and Steins chneider, Heb. Ob. 938. 3 Scheibel, Das Kloster 2 See Steinschneider, op, cit. 937.
III,
289 fF.
Solomonic books in
use.
lOI
in part,
the Test
is
interested in the
demons
that
The
and activmes
same reason
may
counteract them.
These
in fact
other
and magician,
rarely
how the demons may be used to gain wealth, power, and hapThe list of fifty demons in Rec. C (c. X) is charactepiness. With it compare the list of ristic of this type of literature. thirty-six decani in Recs. A and B (XVIII) to gain a sharp defWhen, therefore, the Christian writers inition of the contrast. refer to a Solomonic "book of healing" they are not thinking of the Clavicular nor of any of the similar works. The Test is Having thus the one Solomonic work which fits the term.
cleared
the way,
we
are ready
to
goes to
show
that such a
book was
Middle Ages.
2)
dical
works.
The citations above which mention medico-magical books Solomon might be supposed not to imply first hand knowledge of any such works. There are others, however, which
(a)
of
show that they were well known. Following the brief quotation
given
BTtipBVTCttxovq,
[Xoyovg]
rcov
iavxoiq
(pvXaCCovCiv
SM(ie2.60TaTaf
liivcov
rwv
6ia TO tfi Xgicxov jtiorec xad-odiovv savtovq 6e6c6ax^ctt. The man who wrote this is not depending upon what he has
read,
but
is
describes
There
no reason
why
what he knows of personal observation. such a sentence could not have been
is
The next
allusion
Nicetas Acominatus,
or Choniates,
who was
high
official at
3), p.
I02
personal recollections
1,
1200 and wrote his History from knew an interpreter and sycophant at
the court,
Aaron by name, who was also a magician. He relates of him, %aXm 61 xa\ ^i^lov HoXoficovrscov aveXixtwv ^rig dva:^xv6aofi8VTj T xal 6eaQXOftV7]
Otrjai
TO.
orcp JtQoGxixal
xXr]vrai'
xal
to
parts
the
new material
Rec. C.
The
demons
in certain
(c.
X) is demons
Tzamal uses almost the language of Nicetas in describing the obedience Solomon may expect 3. It is no doubt a book of this sort, not the Test^ which Aaron used, for no mention is made of healing.
Paltiel
(c)
ved
his
for
in
it
xal jteqI
^i^Xlov
<palvovrat^ <pv6ig
Jtcaq
Tovrcov xal
IdtoTfixaq
EiKpiXo'/WQOvvTEq djtoXvovTai,
xaTTEV,
ax^f]
vXoTOfiEtp
T,
cog loyoqj
rjvdyxa^By
xal xaTWfiadbv ra
rj
(pEQEtv
jtaQE^ia^ETo,
cpdrjxoTa te (SjtXdyxvcc
EJtcpdalg
rj
PoTavaig
TCOV VJtEQ
JiegeTid-Elg kd-EQajiEVCEV.
Trjg
aXX o yE
exeZ&ep :JtQovoiag
s^agrrjOag
TW
^oXoflCOPTt g)lXo0Og)7]d'EPTG)V
is
CO hyWQTjCtEP^
This ^i^klop
JtEQl daiiLopcov
The
latter is
and
peculiarities are
most
is
carefully described.
One
work
to tell
how they
are
discovered
their
is
lurking
places
special
feature
the labor to
1 Krumbacher,
BLg 2816.
4 Cf. supra
2 Migne,
p.
PG
139 489
(=:
95).
3 Rec.
C XII
4f.
95 and p. 96 n. 4; Migne,
PG
158 349 B.
The
title
Testament.
105
demned, one of the most striking instances being that of Leontophoron, who is sentenced to the task of cutting wood for the
Templet Cures by the means Glycas mentions are to be found One cannot avoid the conclusion that it is the Test which is
here
described,
either
from Glycas' own knowledge, or after That he does not name the title need
In the Decretum Gelasiainterdiction or as
the later
line as
texts
have
it
contradiction.
In
\h.t
Decretum
is
in the
next
a separate item
and
in the Collectio
Herovalliana
in the
same
mention
made
oi phylacteria, which
In pseudo-
the
de Muneris,
by
seals
no doubt the Clavicular which is characterized and amulets. We must at least postulate the possibility
is
that
the
is
interdictio
is
the
Test,
since
titles^.
there
a tendency to assimilate
entirely possible,
in the
West
In
to call for
(e)
we have
reserved to the
the
Christian
last.
the
says,
Fvmd^i
fitfgpagev
on
[2!oXofimv]
JtQOOexvvrjOav ^
replies,
xai
dxgida
rolg
yXvjtxolq.
The Jew
ovx
Idpa^sv akXa
tavra Je ov jieqiex^i ^ ^l^Xoq Twv ^aCiXicov, dX2^ sv t^ diad-rix^ avrov yiyqanxau The Christian accepts the correction: kv xovxm yag eaT?]v JitCrojtoiwv, on ovx ev X^^Q^ llTOQiOYQdg)ov efpavEQcod-r] rovro, dXX' hx rov
ed-Xaasv kv rfl l^^Q^ dxovolix>g.
1 C.
XI
7.
2 C.
XVm 29,
15, etc.
3 Glycas names Psellus as authority for the "contemning" of the books of In this Solomon; probafcly he means Eusebius, cf. supra p. 97 and n. 4, account Glycas is true to the character Krumbacher [BLg 3805) gives him as
being- a popular, rather
4 See below
etc.."
(e).
TU
(1912) 13, U.
3325,
and "apocalypse."
104
is
arofiazog avrov tov CoXofiSvrog syvcod-r] rovto K of value, not -only for the sake of the help
This allusion
is
gives us in
dis-
dating the
Test,
as
we
and from the reference to the locusts we can be sure beyond a doubt that it is our Test to which reference is made; we also see that the Test was held in high honor in Christian circles.
cussion, but also because the title appears here^
(f)
Summary:
Testament.
One
might expect to find more allusions to the Test in early Christian literature and more evidence of its use. But it was one
of those
attracting
books
which
circulated
among
it
literary attention.
Moreover,
represents a passing,
the revised
come
Aquila,
the fatal
had no vital attraction which could overweakness of its inconsistent combination of pait
ganism and
in
Christianity.
The
its
allusions
to
it
in
Timothy and
all
we
could
ser.
VIII
70.
title
diaO^XJ]
it
Gr. (1892) 87 dtaS^XTjv ^v ^Q-evto [daifioveg] inl fxsydkov SoXofxaJvOQ Hal Mixai^Xov tov ^QyuyyeXov^ the same is quoted by Wessely, Wiener Siudien VIII (1886) 179; see Atti e Memorie della RR, DeRet), des Et.
Schlumberger in
le
provincie
deW
is
Emilia, N.
S.,
"Un
filaterio esorcistico"; it
and
now
^
lost.
Bezold,
ZA XX
arab. Zauberformel gegen Epilepsie," from the margin of ff. 24b~27a of cod. (113) Sachau 199 (Konigl. Bibl. Berlin) which mentions the contract between Solomon and the devils. Strangely Fiirst translated the title Bund Salomos\ cf. supra p. 28f. 3 One gathers a wrong impression from Dr. Conybeare's note {JQ.R XI 32,
65) to c. XV 8 n: "This prophecy roughly corresponds to the one which Lactantius, InstiL Div.^ lib. iv. t. 18, quotes from an apocryphal Book of Solomon.'" Even more misleading is another statement {/^/(2f. 11): "The apocryphal Book of Solomon, used by Lactantius in his Institutions^ was so far Christian as to speak both of the birth from a virgin of Emmanuel and of the crucifixion." But the passage he evidently refers to (c. 18 32 f., Vienna Corpm XIX 359 f.) is
n. 6 to
IO5
IX.
ITS
RECENSIONS.
and relationships, we are prepared to attempt to date it. be an advantage first to summarize previous opinion on
Fleck regarded the Test as a Byzantine work belonging
Likewise
this
point.
a)
to
his
conclusion
it
1.
cognized
longing
to
the
Middle Ages
2,
1200),
Christian elements
b)
century,
Bornemann concluded that it belonged to the early fourth since its demonology resembled that of Lactantius in
\
his Institutions
Toy
"Verschiedene
und die vielleicht gar nicht in die ersten Jahrh. gehoren"^, Schiirer makes no attempt to fiK the date, but thinks the passage ^from Leontius is especially to be considered in this connection 6. c) After careful investigation Dr. Conybeare concludes, "It is impossible to say when and where the Christian elements present in the Testament were worked into it, but the stress
ist,
men
only a loose
persecuti
epitome of
HI Reg IX 693,
of the phrase
*'et
sunt
(zdid.
It may well come from some Christian apop. 360, II. 32 ff.). Roensch supposed) which summarized O. T. history, or even from a Sook of Solomon^ but it can hardly have any connection with the Test. In humilitate magna does not necessarily imply the virgin birth, while in ultionetn
magna"
cryphon
(as
sanctae crucis
{ibid, p.
359,
1.
10)
aetatem
hie
hoc monumentum Byzantinum .... Per mediam vero, quae dicitur, liber late sparsus in mythologiae Salomoneae fonte est habitus.''
PG
I22y
1315.
cf.
Bibliography II
i.
JE
XI 448 f.,
work on
art. "Sol.,
He
evidently
knows nothing of
Conybeare's
the Test,
GJV
VII 8 c),
p.
76.
I06
laid
on the name Emmanuel and on its numerical value, on the writing of the name on the forehead, the use of the word ravvod^slg, the patripassian conceptions, all have a very archaic air, and seem to belong to about loo A. D." "In its original [Jewish] form" it may be "the very collection of incantations which, according to Josephus, was composed and bequeathed by Sol-
omon" i.
2. Conclusions. Which of these dates can we adopt? Unfortunately there are in the work no historical allusions which can aid us. Yet one piece of external evidence immediately
Istrin untenable,
mean, of course, the mention of the Test in the Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila ^- Conybeare's manuscript of the Dialogue belongs to the twelfth century, and he says of the work, "The
title
affixed to
TA
in
the
days of Archbishop
to the Trinity in
and to
v*^,
this date
belong the
allusions
title
really
its
But this no more than marks the time at which the work
75
loi v^,
103
r**.
assumed
older ^.
present form."
The
materials
Since,
however,
we have no way
ad
is
quern must be set about the time of Cyril (died 444), that
at 400.
As
to
^^ terminus a
quo
we must conclude
that
it is
at which
Test^
earlier.
the
MS D
work 6.
XI
12.
Christian
1
be only a story containing no exorshows, and the Test as such to have been a The book which Eleazar in Josephus* story
2
JQR
JE
IV
578, art.
"Demonology."
n. 2.
p.
3 Salomosage
10.
Cf. supra
cit.
Vlllsd)
2) (e), p.
cf.
103.
5 op.
XI,
XXXIV;
also
LVI
13,
15, p. SyflF.,
VII
85,
IV
2, p. 32.
I07
used
it
may be
likely to
Can we now date our document more precisely within the We are left to depend upon general limits 100400 A. D.? considerations of language and subject matter. In view of the
lateness of
linguistic
a
our manuscripts
but,
evidence,
as
time
when
the Koine
was
New
Testa-
As
into
the work,
we come
to
have explained,
The relation to the New Testament we by supposing the Test to depend, not upon preGospel Synoptic tradition, but upon imperfect, perhaps auricular,
The
became common
Christian property,
we have
to
applicaton
of the
an
actual
stianity
corner stone*.
when
Chri-
was conuqering the world, but the original Test to the and his lararium with Apollonius, Abraham, and Orpheus on an equal footing ^ As Conyits
demonology
6.
is
much
like that
which Celsus
and Origen
described
As
it
1 Cf. supra
V 4,
7f.,
p. 40.
IX
i c),
p.
106 n.
i,
and VII
p. 68.
11, p. 82f.,
8a), p. 68.
3 C. XXII
XXIII
24,
cf.
XIV (1903) 528, "The Stone which the Builders Rejected," 4 Nestle, quoting the Pilgrim of Bordeaux and Antonius of Piacenza from "Itinera Hierosolymitana," ed P. Geyer, in vol. XXXVIII of the Vienna Corpus, pp. 23, 173,
5 Cf.
ExT
mpra VII
15, p. 87.
'
6 JQ,R XI
7ff.,
i2fF.
I08
I>ate
and subject matter are best met by supposing the Test to have been written early in the third century. Josephus 3. Date of the original Jewish ground work. shows that ideas of Solomon's character and his dealings with demons such as are found in d (the prototype of MS D and the
Tesi)
were
common among
first
century
A. D., although they do not appear in the Talmud third century^. Therefore d may be as early as the
tury of the Christian
era.
until the
first
cen-
At
precise date.
4.
little
Rec. A, which
trifling
differs
but
witii
from the
probably underwent
changes
every transcription.
The concluding
For
in
fifth
sections
MS L
century,
the
mediaeval times.
B may
well
when
Christianity was
Rec. C,
although
probably
con-
is
apparently not
it 2,
It
may
X.
I.
Authorship: Opinions.
As
who wrote
may
have been either a Jew or a Christian; if a Jew, either Aramaic or Greek speaking; if a Christian, either Jewish or Greek in Gaster believes that originally the Test was written in origin.
Aramaic 3.
it
to be
1 Salzberger, Salomosage
2 3
Cf.
supra VII
1896
p.
12, p. 83
4), p. 99.
JAS
155, 170.
is
geeignete
und z. Th. bearbeitete jiidische Litteratur." 5 See IX ib), c) p. 105 and ns. i f .^ p. 106.
Provenience.
109
Christian
revision
of a Jewish work.
is
Toy
concludes,
"the
1.
author of the
Schiirer
Testament
it
a Greek
held
it 2.
to
places" in
2.
Authorship: Conclusions.
We
was
d^
as-
Our new
materials
Test
ment",
author,
and
then,
Was
the
final
On
abundance
into
other
the
the
However,
there
the
is
we have
just
argued
is
correct,
no reason
why
materials
bine
likely
them
would be few.
The
Greek
Christian authorship.
3.
Provenience.
to
So
far
as
am
aware,
no one has
ancient world
attempted
the
decide
from
Test
came
be
reached.
Three
if
themselves:
is
Palestine,
Egypt, and
first,
Much
Galilee,
in
favor
of the
particularly
one think of
the
closest
Hellenism
were
in
contact,
nity took its rise and won its first conquests^. Again, as we have seen, some of the materials come from Egypt,
and
some appear
in
Ethiopia,
JE
XI
449.
2 Th.
p.
Litztg.
XXIV
(1898) 4, col2
"On. 6, p.
3 See above
V 6f.,
42 f,
4 See above IX
and
106.
at Miletus,
p.
65
f.
no
Egypt name
^,
Provenience.
Egyptian One would think that the sand storm demon, Lix Tetrax, had originated in a land like Palestine or Egypt, where such storms were familiar phenomenal Yet from
is
see that "Asia" was probably as much a center Agypt, and if its climate had permitted, we should no doubt have an abundance of magical papyri from
Ac XIX
19
we
of magic
as
Against Palestine
is
the
was no doubt Aramaic rather than Greek speaking, while the Test, which is not the work of a leader in the church but of some uninstructed individual, is nevertheless thoroughly Greek
in
its
language and
much
is
of
its
material.
strongest
argument
the
In
its
favor
geographical terms
the document,
The very
fact
grammata
currents
points
in
Like Egypt,
of ancient
Asia was
thought.
meeting
place
the
We
seems
work
that bor-
lands,
more
light
is
thrown upon
the
II 179,
VII
9, p.
2) (e),
p.
103
f.
and IX
2,
106.
4:
C. VII.
is
scant.
=>
Gnosticism was
there,
The Milesian
inscription offers
c.
point of contact.
to Greece,
5 That
Cf. I
is,
outside Palestine;
VIII 4;
is
Where
Hermon?
En VI
4,
Montgomery,
AITN
126.
Provenience.
Ill
4.
As
to the place
of
origin
and B
Rec.
see
conclusion,
unless
its
B may be
account of
the pentagram K
The manuscripts of Rec. C are so thoroughly Italian that one is tempted to suppose the recension originated in Greek-speaking
southern Italy.
but
MS D
is,
as
we have
2 See above
i,
p. sSf.
APPENDIX.
A. Manuskript
with a
list
of variant readings,
N. Library of the Greek Patriarchate, Jerusalem, Sancti Saba, No. 422; or XVI cent, paper, cm. iixiS;
XV
49^
I
93^.
1;
oi
American School of Oriental Research. I had called for the codex to examine the imperfect copy of the Narratio losephi with which it begins, but in leaving it through came suddenly upon the familiar matter oi the Test As the first page of the latter is wanting, the title did not get into the catalogue. Indeed the codex is so abominably
in Jerusalem as fellow of the
21
written that a
number of
its
As now bound
ginning with C.I 4 2.
sheets a
and a new
sheet a and
numbering,
in a smaller
Of
this
two leaves of /9 remain. With sheet y the second page of the Test begins and it ends on f. 5^ of sheet 9/. F. 88 I found folded into the latter part of the codex. The missing first page evidently was the last of sheet ^ and in rebinding was lost. The leai'ned author of the catalogue remarks that the copy
of the Narratio losephi
is
Xlav avoQd-oyQaKpov*
It is
even more
1 %goooXvfjttTixr} pL^Xio9^^xtj, Iqxot xaxaXoyoq zcov iv xaXq ^i^kiod-^xaig vnd A. xov ayiordtov anoaroXixov d-^ovov zu)v IsQoaoXvficov xwdlxwv
.
.
UanuSonovXov
KeQafiSCog,
1876, p. 461.
Manuscript N.
IIJ
understood Greek very had before him a manuscript which he read with the greatest difficulty, but which he tried to copy accurateLy. The result is a manuscript which often makes
true
of the
Test.
The
is
copyist
either
imperfectly, or,
what
more
likely,
no sense at
all.
Not only
all
all, v is added to almost any word ending in a vowel even introduced within words. and Nevertheless, since we already have excellent manuscripts
Worst of
for,
aside
page,
it
XIV
XVI
i,
which
wanting in
in cc.
all
manuscripts but P.
XIII
3^ 6,
It
form of
18, 23,
IX
7,
XI
6,
XVI
4f.,
2^U
31, 42f.,
XX
4, 6,
3fTf.,
and XXV, N where it introduces a numerical equi.valent for a sacred name (VI 8, XI 6, XIII 6, XV 11), and in all the passages where P improves the theology of the TesU especially XIII 3, XVII 4, and XXII 20. This is sufficient to prove
XXIII 4
(in part),
XXIV
that
it
belongs to the
recension.
does not
e. e.
In
follows
Q
C
against P,
against B,
g.
it
supports
g.
It
XXII 11, 12, but especially in c. XVIII, where it repeats the peculiar word ^/g, or ^i!g, though often corrupting it In VI 49, where P makes
confirms
the
text
of A,
e. g.
numerous additions for the purpose of reconstructing the theology and perfecting the
the
demonology of the
It
is
section,
follows
recension in
the main.
certainly
original
ocal
than P,
ov
^7jq}og xi^6
and
it
prepares the
for P.
In
9:
II 8, also,
and in passages
UNT.
like
11
way than P
McCown.
14
Manuscript N.
contribution
is
made by
the manuscript
Test
I
concluding sections. Here H had lost faith in it and chosen the B text
in the
Manuscript N, however, coincides with H in part and thus shows that P and Q represent an unduly abas nearer the original.
this and a few other instances, where the was evenly balanced, N has served as additional weight to tip the scales in favor of a reading I had put into the margin or has suggested a new reading. These emendations will be found on page 121*
breviated
text
In
textual evidence
Manuscript
makes
certain
additions of
its
own,
e.
g. in
XVIII
16, 22,
and
XXVI
in
5.
None
additional
knowledge
The
XVIII, where
month ^.
it
The
but
is
adds another connection between the Test and Egypt, but since
there
it
it.
is
is
It
the Test
fruits
word qv^
lies in its
in c.
XVIII.
corroboration
The
fact that
it fits
in so well
goes
far to
will
fidence
that
The
list
appended
will
illustrate
the
character of the manuscript and give the basis for the emenda1 See Intro, above pp. 57 ff.
Lectiones variae ex
MS
N.
1 1
tions
suggested.
enough to be of valye in determining manuscript relationships have they been noted. Otherwise it would have been necessary
to print
corrected
when
is
it
Even the orthography has been was too misleading. Except where some other
manuscript
specifically indicated,
P.
Lectiones variae ex
cum
Incipit
\
MS N
B
1.
Rec.
comparatae.
1
rffg
MS N
6.
(f.
49^)
c. I 5,
p. 10*,
yjvx^g
(+
avtov) i^OfioXo-
7iQ0OSQXOTe xaS'^ exdozijv ^ixe3: t^v Qav xal idod'i] 6 ;^(>t? B, 7-7 2JoL ^aaiXtvq viov 9 rce Tf ... a^a. x. 01x06. xbv vadv xov xvqIov iv t^ G(pQayl6i xam'^ (om. glos. de anuli signo) U. 2 5 ixdXeaev 8. p. 11*, 1. 1 yevofi. ndXtv tdo^. ^6 TtaiSaQiov 6 aoX. x. sSwxsv avtov xbv daxxvXidiov xal (p'^aaq avibv idv
I
OH
iyevero
2
|
fxoi B,
om.
3 i^ovcid-
flfiEQav
iniax^ xb
6ax.
[f.
49^
x. Mixcc^jX
xov aQX-
'xal
Xafi^dvvoL
;i;o;Af7r^v
Saifiovtov Q-^xpaq
\
6iaXoyit,6f^evoq
QtiQ-svxa
I
I
11.
^.
.
1.
3 T
SoX.
(f.
N
|
12.
6 TtaQayevov avxov xov SaifiovLov Xiycov dev^o xb fieXXo aoi <pQdae 10. p. 12*, 1 <pX^yov 5 xal 4 ^nl xov ax^&ovq t. dalfiovoq ^ota. 2oX. 6 nsTiolijxaq 7 s. xal xal elnev 6 6. xb nedd^iov
'
Sojao)
,(sic
passim)
13. 1. 10 laSga-^X y^q xal f/^ dn, fie cum A aov dvd^ofxsv os dydyo) 14. 1- 12 x^^Q^"^ ^- ^yccXbfievoq
. .
X. e'Itcs x<p
X.
^,
^aaiXet' ^aa,
SoX
p. 13*,
1.
1 T^fuv SiaTtoxa
fx^
rCQbq
r.
^vq&v,
XTJq
GiXelaq
(f.
avxov
I
x. sldov
50^)
avxbv dnaydyj^q f/. avtov x. i^fjX&ev slq xd %z, x. Btnev avxbv finev p. 14*1 ! 1 61
|
%. aoXofibv
uq.
^a-
b ^aa, aoX.
iniBvfziibv
x5>v
ywatcDV inl
naQd-svov xbv
t,d)diov
xsxXrjxoxaq
3. f tg
N (cum HI) 6 noxe 5 ndXiv xal Xe^bfxsvoq (1. xeXevofievoq) 4- ! 7 XTJq dQxayy.: ynxaiiX. x. eIuev b ^aoiXevq aoXofxbv* vnb nolov ayysXov xaxaQyeXaai) vnb ovQEirjX ()xoEyy^Aoi; xi^q dvvdfisioq xov S-sov 5- P- 15*1 1. 1 r^e f. 51^ %6. xb Griv6i0iv nQoaxpavaai xal 3 yiaXbv
ivpalvofiai
ndw
at
nMov
. ^ .
S-^Xvxbv
Saifxovlcjv
i(pi^fiias fjLiv
1.
6 riv^d^riv
^oi\
c.
inaQEScdXEOE
p.
^XS-.
8.
1.
i6*,
9.
7
cum
textu, //fy.
8 x^xoq x. d-^aav
ix.
x. d-aX. etc.
\
3 xbipai
x. '0.
xeXeTv
fiolQi^
yf^q
aapad}S-
naQEivat
gvv x^
6)6
ndvxo)V xwv
8*
1 1
Lectiones variae ex
C. HI.
MS
N.
ff(>xovrff
^el^epovk constanter
p.
scr.
BeeL xdv
c.
tc5v daifiovlatv
3 n^dq aolo5 d-edqi eUsv d ^aa. aoX. zov 4 t. S-sdv c. textu N y^g c. L SoLj f. 52^ 6 elq ifxh rdv adv d-^dvov 9 7. an^Tovv ^avr.: ajtavtcc iyo) tiocco aSial. xal ifi^avi^o/ievoq ^xaazoq zfjv igyaaloiv avxov C. IV. 1. 4 dri EGzi iy ifiXv ^riXdai 5 elvaty (b deandTrjgj i^ovX. 6 sdei^i fiOL: iv xdxBi ^veyxs svfXTCQoatEv fiov xal exovaa ne^xaX^ 7 Sifxaq: dejisle svxQoaxov 8 3. avx^q airf avtoi Btpri (bis) iyd) ooX. aeoo/^sTtEJioitjfzsvov p. 19*, 5. 1. 2 etg ly- 4. 9 ^voaxaiXet yovoe oxoXeixoid^o avz. 3 ^ot eaTtr qp^ayy^e 6. 1. 4 f^s shal { vo/iil^.) 5 fj.eXaxQ' iwov 6 Aa^pewg x. <pavQd 7 fiXdnzoi 7 s. xtfpfovpyot 9 noQiQovat p. 20*, 8. 1. 1 avrjJj' (f. 53^) tto^. ysvvazat,
ftoc <pflq
I
11 ov
.
17*, 4.
1.
1 a>g
etc.
textu, fisyd^cog
fiibvza
.
5. o Je
I
o 68
TtQoq
2 ^tt>v^g ;ffpOv
z. x.
9.
^f ^yh
aaz^ov 5 tiXsov dtcoSsvdv. xal eiTtov iy(h aoX. TCQoq avz^v TtoXoq ayyeXoq xazagyeX oe. x, eItis' iffv ^aaiXevq 6 11. Etg <pXe^tjv 7 azQaz, <pwv^aaq ngbq avt^v ^ItpetxQovoai. 6 61 eItcev Xiyo) aoi, ^ao., vnb 12. 1. 9 zb 8vofxa ccyiov icoijX avr^v 10 6tb c, A N xav. om. c. stq C. V. p. 21*, 1. 4 6alfjiova N 2. 6 dneiX. pX. ^Xetpag TtovriQbv UQoq fie X. s<pri* zlq ^v xal avztav 7 3. ovxoq xsz, ovxoq (f. 53^) dnoxqI^t] 9 6 vtbq Ijq dv., dyo) 11 yrjysvi^v p. 22* 4. xal vvv zb 1, 1 ipmXevii iv zca ovQavbv c. C Is. 6id zbv 6Qax6vzQiv nai6aq 3 xal 6 zov d-Eov nazQbq b d-Qovoq iaxlv xal zb |. fisxQi- t^v oi^fisQov iv z<b ovq.
7C010V
TtccvasXrjvov
I
avT^v
aazQOV
'
6
xal
1.
5.
iQcozav,
7
X.
fj/x.
aov yaQzd
^x^tg
^. 6LaQ. iv x. etc.
[
c.
textu
6
etc.
7t^oax<oQi^aL
c.
pa a.
cum C
7.
^x^f^^"^ '^^'^^
^^ondzizav
6.
11
6Ba. avz.
{f.
p. 23*,
c.
1.
x.
ixTiC^saxat zL iaztv
xovQymv
dv{S'Qa))7ia)v etc.
nagd ^QozoXq' ei d^ fi^ na^d xa4 6tcL zmv inl nXEiaxov aaxQwv xal i(pov, x. 6afjLd'Q(a 9. N c. P sed scr, notov 11. 9 xarcv.: 8 Xsyszai yXavaloq 6 10 inl
1 xaX.
textu
8.
1.
(f. 54"*^
10. p. 24*,
EVQ.
1.
(fin.)
xanv, ^ xaXafxoq oxvQaxoq vnoxaibvxwv da(x6dq ozb Svofxa xexX. xXdvoq 2 noz, z^{q)
f^tsgri
avQlaq
Zip
6i6zi
xaxsiva zd
l^jJAotra
11.
//.s
1.
xaz, bis
z.
aL6riQov <po-
QEG<xq
dXXk
zt^q
noi^aaq
(f.
55^)
10 dvazg.
1.
vaov
2
s.
OLXo6ofi^q
11 v6QLaq 6exa
13.
6oS'fjvaL
avxbv
z.
p. 25*,
I.
1 avxbv
jgoyL^r
|
'
zb 6aifj,bviov dafxb6ioq
oocplav zavzriv
6ovX. oov
6 ?/ (ptov^ d6vq ntxQtaq xal xaXdfifia axvQaxoq Xvwv vnoxatwv C. VI. 1. 9 UQOGX. z?fq ivdo^bzBQOV xal inTj^mxrjaa avx. Xiycov
pEX^epov^'X
6 6h
10
6eafjid
oi^x^q
8
iv
3.
xal fisz'
% A
i/ih
9,
zagzaQw cum A
I
cum
A
tj
\
p. 26*,
1.
4
\
N
N
'ci
iaxiv
nQa^lq gov
iv noX. iyvQaq
.
4 zovq 6aifiovaq
6 dnoGxiXco
c.
|
dvd'^dnwv
indyo)
3.
1.
1 s.
bv
ZQE(p6fiEvoq
Lecliones variae ex
MS
N.
dia/jto)
H7
6e d-slg avxbg
ivsyyov n^og
%bv
ig.
ae)
c.
L
6.
1.
iq)?f7iag
xaxsTvog
$-,
1, 7.
8.
1.
oheetaai
TLfilov
3 tp^daov
tioIcov
rov aylov
xakovfzevov
naQa
oi xal ip^fpog
6h
jMjJ
Ti}q
dvv, (f.
ot Satfi.
i&<p.
\
Xa^sZv
Iq. etc.
c.
12 P
1.
zfjv c.
A
. .
's^rj
\
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Lectiones variae ex
MS
N.
16 ^veyscsv 7. xal sdsi^sv ahxbv o dalficov rdv (bis) tcq. X. 17ss. cum. P: xa 6vo Xafji.7ta6a<; nvxriQSlTai ( ofxolcoq) Qoq naQaniiinoi nEtdXov 4 avatexv. p. 39*, 1. 9, -9. ^qov (pwQsocv i]v dh 6 XlS: ixsXvoq wotisq xegaalov zov d-vaiaaztjQtov dfioiovf^Evov pd^tj iwv II 1. 9 xaraQyeioai C. XI. 1. 11 TiQdq fXE ksovTog etc, cum P 12 Ttv. el/zl nv(eviia)xi /ztj6. 3 3. h 2. 1, 13 ^ya> ^e iv Tiaai E(p6QfxofiEV p. 40*, 1. 1 xaxaxsi^s ^dXw 4 Seiiezrixdv (f. 63^ da etfii 6 4. r/ aov ^ vn ifzh Xsyeibv i^yaoicc xal zi z6 ^vo/^d aov Xsovr6<pQ0v 7 5. ncoq ovv xazaQysTq 8 ^x^ig 11 6. te zd fiiyav dv. z. ^. oapawO12 xaxa^yt^ fzev zd x^q 11 l/(uv TioXXd rcad-Bv 6vvdfiE(j)q GOV N Z xap. 41*, 1. 2 >;ara tov xazaQyovaa 7-1. 5 avxbv 6^ zdv Xsovzo^QOva 6 slq anoxa-ipiv C. XII. 1. 8 ^Xd-E 7tQ6q fXE SQaxdvzwv XQixi<p. tpopEQOx^Q&q 2. 1. \^ zQixs(paXov xal zqi^oXov 11 v^nia intdivo) xal xovg}EVw x. TcdXiv iv zy z^. fiov X(p, vnoSvva x. zvtcxoj 13 zd six. N N x. Tp/?.
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Lectiones variae ex
C. XVII.
MS
N.
119
1.
1.
2 nvevfia ylyccvroq
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Lectiones variae ex
MS
N.
121
0)
miaQate
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nalg
x. iniS-rjxEv
dax, inl
t. xapt.
h 9
69*,
fiE
1.
18
13
val^
nE<pvGriy.evog
x-^iQi
19.
1.
15
^ag
(f.
p.
1,. 20.
axav^coB-.
XXIII.
2.
1.
htrjza
aXXa
10 ax^oeig
^ovXel:
xi^Qrj
^aa. aoX.
H
\
ed-Ezo indvQ) Elg zag yovlag zov vaov 4. xovxov ovx Iecxlv aXXov dXX^va xov d^eov xb
1.
3 ^ ^id-sioa
x.
zd XoXna
etc.
B^iXrifiav
xaxiaxvoai
cum P
'
122
C.
Lectiones variae ex
MS
N.
XXIV, 4.
4 paazd^ovxa
C.
N
3.
p. 71*,
1.
2 o
xlovaq vitBQfieys^ri
XXV,
^aOiXevQ
x. xl
ical
av rig el
j^Sfisvoq
elfxi
12
rdv etSQOv dalfxovav xbv av il^dv 89^) xal ^/xow tc6%b fiev xad-s2. lO a^st^s^cd-ov xaQdiav. iy^ Tivsvf^a ns^oxbv imp. 13 ss. iyo)
aoL
(f.
aov
xccl
xccza x6v
(f.
ixstvog 8 intx.
ot fzaxofisvoi
90')
lyvnxov
72*,
6. 1
xbv
v\bv
loQa^X xal iyevsxo iv xq) iyyv^etv avxovg iv rf i^vS-^a S^aX. disQrj^Sf 6 Q'sdq . exeZ: naQrjx^v &dlaaaav xal disns^aaev xovg vlovg t(<y(>a);}A 6 xozs 11 14 8, 7 fxojv 10 7. xal disydvsxo xal ixdXvipsv xal sf^tivav
.
z^q
o d-ebg xov
.
iijX
. .
Sg naged.
xovxov
xal
.
enl xfjg
.
yrfg
9.
xbv
(f.
91^)
ifi-
xfjg yrjg
xvqlov (xexd
Ttdar^v
svn^emav xal
V))az{fjv)
x^g paaiXsiag fiov h yvvexeg xal aXXeg noXXlq' 2 noQevd-ec 3 ixel: ix xb paalXeiov avzov 4 ipovX. ^o^das avx. TCQog 6 fzoXoyov aof^av^rjv 7 dya 2. 1. 5 fiot Ttag 8 xbv fieyav B-sbv (f. 91^) xbv xaXovfievov q. x, ^i. idv dyandg x^v
C.
1
XXVI.
1, p. 73=^
/jtoi
yvvexeg ovx
naoQ-evov
xlg 6b eat IV
. .
ri
bfioiwd^g xolg e^^vleoiv xwv uXX. xal nagepiaoe hoc a loco cum
-^fx.
ifiij
nvd-.
cum
H comp.
13
12
T(3v corr.
ofi.
xov paaiXewg l^X dvdyxaae avxbv ngoaxv-. xal idv fi^ povXtjd-i^ inaxovaai aov 12 avx& in avxal avtdg a<pd^ai vnb zhg xoXg deotg fj/xwv xal xu)
'SoX.:
\
Xdgag aov
flis.
x.
fioXdy
P- 74*.
pio
sec.
5 praebet
naQsvoxXovv xoTg (l)spovaalocg 6id x6 dy x. naQ' &6VOV xavxrjv x^v ajgaiav elg vneppoX^v xal xaX^v x^v Utpiv atpodga xal elvat alytgC?) dyad-ijv ivomov fxov. xal einsv ngog fxe' dd^dafxixog fxovlaxlv, fiaaiXeVj xal xocfiTjS^^vat ^exd f^ov eS-vr} dXXoxQidj' dXXd TiQoaxvvTjaov zotg ^Ev 8e xo md-EOig xov naxQog f^ov xal ISov xal iyo) 6ovX(ji) iv<bni6v aov. ozetvai /U37 inexaS^oav /xrj Si^ oXr^g xfjg vvxxog XiytoV 7ic5g AaAfZg dyanav El yovv povXy TiQoaxwfj(AB xal ovx dxoveig x^g <po}v^g x^g 8ovXri{g) oov.
textum hunc:
X^tQL
Xdpe dh iv t fii] eox(o aot oxoXiov xovxov aov dxQideg f xal aggag a(pd^ov Zncog (f. 92^) Xriypeig ^e elg ywaixaV xal eao^ai iyo) xal d Xaog fxov fxexd aov. iyoj 6h 6 xdXag oi)g SizeXog (sic) xal ovShv Eg/XTjaa x7/g dxgldog xb al(xa xal o<pd^ag fig xdg %elgag f^ov iv ovoftaxi (xoXbx xal ga<pd elitcbv xal ^Xapa xfjv yvvaixav xal liyov avz^v elg xbv olxov x. paa. /xov MoXox- ^<^^ ^"^ ^^ Bivat fxe iv avx^ p. 74*. 6. N cum P. i^ ov ^viyyaaev tj yvvrj ixslvt] oixodofifjaai vaovg xoXg padX xal f^ga iyo) xbv ga<pdv X. xbv (xoXby
oai xoTg d-sotg xov TtazQbg fxov^
.
7.
N cum
H.
TidvT}
ccittJv
-\-
xal iaxoxMrj to
Manuscript E.
xal iajeoQTtlad-yjv to
23
7iv.
fiov
ansQfia
fxov
x.
ido&.
rw
xa Sh 6vo GxrjnxQa aTtoftslvavxsg nQoq fxs 6ia daS x6 nva jwov 6ia xovxo dksijasv 6 S-sog seal xa 3vo ax^nx^a I'aae x6 (1, xov TiQa) nsSiov fiov xovTCDV acv7]xav nccQid-evxa (sic) fxot vno xmv 6aL(x, seal ifivrjad-rjv 'on ^6aa SL710V aXti^(5q eljtov 6<pTjaa yd^ fiOL tcbqIxovxwv' vno x. x^^^ccg fxov dufdxei xeXevvfjaai xal ixXelnrj ix nQooihnov xov {rjXlov) N cum H. xoTg trjX xal d(prjxav avxTjv elg fxvfjft, oxi n^o 8 et 9. TtQoq ^{xaq tsX, fiov {laxagtovos (is Sars ovv <pvXax^rjvai xrjv diaS-i^xijv fiov (ivax. fisy. (f. 93^j xatd navxo^ dxaO-d^zov nvc, coaxs ytvojaxstp (p. 75*) ia^ariX vnoxd^s ^7t' i^uh itdvxa xa daifi, toaxe elvai a(pQayX6a vfiaq N 6axx. xov d^eov (9) itQOGexa^ei uQoq xovq nQaq xavxa ovv N ov vno d-gSvov ad finem om. N, sed add. oj nQsnet xLfxrj xal h> iXyfi
Ssxa
CTcrJTCXQa,
I
xwv
al<bvo)v' d^'^v
B. Manuscript .
Narrative Concerning
The
^ovri
139^),
first
were written
by Gerasimos,
monk from
Mar
Elias
probably, therefore,
at
near Jerusalem.
is
The
in
a section of the
it
would appear to
me
this latter
codex
is
strongly marked
The
is
"narrative",
found on
ff.
177^
191^
a clear strong
It is
immeasurably superior to
It is
MS
is
to L.
late
unique in that
it
by occasional
is
entirely
written in
Modern Greek of
as a
a style
much more
colloquial than
has
some value
Aside from its relation to the Test, sample of colloquial Greek of the XVII
or
XVIII century.
Its
nearest relative
at
all,
is
MS
D.
In other words
it
is
not a
"testament"
but a story.
Certain sections
read like a
124
Manuscript E.
paraphrase of
MS D
into
Modern Greek.
Indeed,
it
occasionally
9, I3f.,
c.
IV 6
i6K
Moreover
of David's
it
MS
D",
sin,
work upon the temple \ All of D cc. IV VII 3 is often almost word for word^ From this point on, however, E parts company with all the other accounts. It tells how Samael was examined and replies and is set to work in exactly the manner of the Tes^^, Then it goes on to narrate how, after the Temple was finished, Solomon shut all the demons up in vessels, how the Temple was dedicated, how later the Chaldeans came and released the demons, and how later still Jesus came and by the cross overcame them all, adding that this was the symbol engraved on Solomon's ring and that anyone
and
repeated
in E,
who
properly uses
^-
this
sacred symbol
may
still
escape
all
their
attacks
The
telling
differences
between
and
is
go
conclusion.
of Solomon's parentage
The
ac-
count of the
Nathan's attempt to
forestall
David's sin (D
46)
is
entirely lacking in
E
is
(D c. Ill 4) Ornias and the slave are sent to bring in the other demons, they bring Beelzebul, who is examined as in the Here MS E uses material from the accounts of both BeelTest. zebul and Asmodaeus, in something like this order, Test cc. Ill 6, IV I 3a, V8f VI4, 7f., 9 (part). Then it resumes the matter
When
in
language between
and
and E, and yet in the account of Beelzebul the same words are often used and the likenesses are such
1 E, c.;v
4 E,
7
u.
2 E,
c.
I IV
cc.
I, 12.
g E,
c.
VIX
c. I
4.
5 E,
XXII.
6 E,
69-
C.
IV
Manuscript E.
12 C
some kind of literary dependence. one omits the account of Onoskelis and Asmodaeus from the Test, an account which breaks into the very
as
This
particularly true if
VI
i a).
On
grounds also
this
these chapters
Just
long to
explain.
how
traits
Asmodaeus
is
difficult to
yXiavoq be-
long to
Asmodaeus cannot be
disputed^.
It is
the writer
to
chief
its
combining two accounts from the fact that in he introduces the means by which the demon be laid 2. He must have known two descriptions of the demon and he preferred the name Beelzebul because of
is
ofE
MS E
is
more
even
in
have in our manuscripts a "synoptic problem" rendered more complicated by the discovery of E. The resemblances phrasing and in order are too close to permit of an oral theory,
We
or either of
was derived directly from either D them from the other. Rather we must go back
an original "narrative",
d which
letter of the
Both the introductory account of Solomon's birth and the concluding reference to
differently in the
two editions.
E
In
c.
steps in to
is
make
d and
is
the Test.
XVII
exactly that
of
Samael
1 E,
in
E
7.
and who
is
frustrated in the
c.
IV
2 E,
c.
IV
and
9.
126
sign of the cross
^.
Manuscript E.
like moreover, "shut up the other demons" (XVII 5), an idea especially prominent in 2. As the Test, which was ex hypothese written by Solomon, could not tell of the future escape of the demons from their vessels,
The demon
is,
and the power of the coming to overcome them again (XV 8 12), all of which is given in much fuller detail in E. The relations may be explained by supposing E to be based upon e, a manuscript derived from d and forming the original also from which the Test was developed. E, of course, represents a considerable expansion of e. A great deal of liberty must be allowed to editors and copyists in such literature as this. This will explain changes and omissions of all kinds. The use of various sources is also to be expected. In one passage E mentions Jeremiah, Baruch, and Abimelek, and evidently depends on the Paralipomena of Jeremiah ^. In the transcripton of E which follows^ I have tried to be
the writer had a
demon
foretell
it
errors
1 E,
^.
f.
2 E,
u.
2.
3 E,
c.
XI
if.
BIBLIOGRAPHY.
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58,
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4.
{==
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spiskl zabesania
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Conybeare, F. C. "The Testament of Solomon", Jewish Quarterly Review XX (No. 41), London October 1898, pp. 15 English. (= Crtr) 45. Ginzberg, Louis, The Legends of the Jews, translated from the German manuscript by Henrietta Szold, 4 vols. Philadelphia 1913, vol. IV Bible
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BQUSset, Wilhelm, Hauptprobleme der Gnosis,G6ttingen 1907 Bousset, Willielm, Die Religion des Judentums im neutestamentlichen
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AIAOHKH 20AOMS2NT02
9
TEXTS
WITH
CRITICAL APPARATUS
Sigla et
Uncis
compendia
( )
in
apparatu
rotundis
Uncis rotundis
tionis
,
( )
in
it
Conybeare
Uncis fractis ( ) circumdedi ea quae in codice perierunt vel a scriptore omissa sunt. Uncum fractum <; post vocabulum posui cuius terminatio a scribente omissa est.
His signis
'"'
inclusi
ubicumque errorem
pri-
marium
et
vel interpolationera
praesuppono.
paginarura numeros.
vel add.
addit,
addunt
Sigla et compendia
= HarLcod. 5596fiagmenta, cf.p.18 = Bib. Ambros. cod. 1030, 20 V = Bib. Bonon, Acad. cod. 3632, 21 W = Bib. Nat., Anc. fonds cod. 2419) 25 = corrector
T
d ==, de
li
of. p.
daemonis, Cd,
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cf.
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p.
narratio
p.
de Onoskelu,
C^
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cf.
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grec,
cf-
P-
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I
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XII
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p.
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(9ff.
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=> Recc. ABC. 1 t. dalfzovc: C: t6 daifi6v(ov H, avzaj L, mox ayyeXov transversa linea delete dalfxova scr. prim. man. n^oasta^e rovzo L Xid-ovg (xeyoikovq PC an^t^eiv H
| |
|
2 r. vaov fe^7t5o' kt^ovq xal sig ta vrpi^Xa (xeqti xov tsIxovq axovtirj^ei L * L f. 13^2 ^^ xeyy. P: tovg rexvirag AC, 4- xeXsiaag xov dyXovr C
I
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[
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C
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= Recc. L
1
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''
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(1.
9)
textum ex ms.
W
|
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|
FG
122,
824D,
n. 11
otAXov
fiot
A: TCagetval ^01 ixs^ov Salfiova C (datfiovtov) P, add. rnbiic. tcbqI xhv hnxa ySatpLovoyv 6 * f. 12^ hnxa nv{Vfi)axa nv, STt. S-TjXvxa P GvvdeS.
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|
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aM:
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c.
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H: xa Xsyo/xsva axoixsta
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01
xoofi, T.
axoT. xovxov C,
magicus luna
|
similis radios
add.
B-tj (1. ^eou?) L, habens septera parallelos nomina daemonnm haec Ganlrainius:
. . .
6 fiev TiQOJXog
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^ SsvxsQa P,
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sifii
rj
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36
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sifii
rj
rj
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,
alfii
slfii
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slfii
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5
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xal ofiov
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to
[laya oQog,<&
S-
ajcrjQcorcov 6a
fiot
avtovg kym
7]
rig Cov
sgyaolaA
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Jtli^(X>
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ayyaXov Aafiaxi^X^
6,
10
6avTagog layac
xa ojtXa
fiov
rov rojtov.
rov xaxagyovvxi
MSS HLPVW
Ttsv)
== Recc. ABC.
1 o xqlt.
HC: ^
xQizri V,
-\-
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(1.
it-
6 xXchd-ov supra
xkod-co H, scXqd-ov o sate ^a'/ri P, o hXo&ov V, ^ KkwS-Q) ego: {z6TaQt)og HC; ?) tsxdQZi] P, vTts ZdXt] P: fidx^ H,
I
Svvaf^tq
primum scriptum
et
postea
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deletum
scr.
t,dh]
W,
l^a'
SvvafJtig
V
j)
2 6
{7tfZ7tz)og
HC:
f)
ne^Ttxri P,
|
cf. infra 9 (^}Cv)og HC: AvvaniqC'. ^ TtldvT] HP 3 o {h^6ofA)oQ HC: ^ s^dofxfj P, ^ Kaxiaxri P (-t^v) H: (S xdxiaxoq navxojv C 4. xal
fxig P,
|
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|
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X^ye P i^yaa. ^aot AV: aov HC: ^ ji^wtj? ^V^ P, d {7i^drc)oq Xsy- V, x. 6 fxhv nototoq pr. ^ W, -f- lfj,c P 7rcir?;v ego: dnctvo} PC, cm. per f. 12^ xal iv&vfi. H: atpefffo*^ xaxlaxig iv&vfi. L,
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and
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q. xvxXcQo})
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|
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H, bvx^ ixovoq neQi^s^ovaa L, svaxtjscr. s) itoiib P, o^ (i6vovq yyaai (vel ;if(5(Tat) a;at nsQiox^^^vai (supra 1} ~ 1 3 x. rt no?., '/.ey. PC: A amubvovc, (falso) Tts^Kfys&TJvai noto) Fl, C e/w: pr. xal A, pr. el ftfj V, pr. dXk' r. xax. ixs dyy. L 4 A/a^^a^ot^ V: iiaQ^agooid^^, fAaQfxaQad-V, ixaQTVQwO- U., fxezvgov L 8. (38) ^'^jy: gtZST. C [ xal) L: 7) 6e zezaQZi] H, dfxotcoQ xal zetaQzr] P
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ra xBkevCd'ivta avrotg
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4.
Recc. ABC. MSS HLPVW 1 nr^xaq diaxoalag nsvr. H, n-^^ag ov L, X, navx. xatriQy.: s^tjaa Sh avtag svt6vovg Bivai-, xal xotV C ^ovQ yoyyvaaaat tsXsaai %a xeXevad-ivvcc avxaXg xatr^QyotZovro P xeXbvavrotg A: avxov V, ^hxa A, xsXeaxh'ta V 2 xaXTj^y.: iitolovv
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C. IX.
(43)
B K. TtdXiv
xal L,
viov P,
^r. daifi.
A: exe^ov
dacfio-
^tBQOv daifiov
I
<.
V, ^xs^og dalfiov
HC
avxov
P:
I
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A:
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5
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|
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tpovfisvov L, ^aifxoQcpofXEVOV
6ccifX(i)v
6 XEyofXEVoq
i<pi7i7iag
|
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A
f.
'AQa^l&gv, 7 dyay^i) Lj dvayoiv H, dvayaymv P notq H, ecpmitoq L 6h Zaxiq xal elq daxov xaxaxXsiad-elg, xofziad^asxai ^fiitQoad'iv aov P * P L dnoxEtxai UoX. 8 dvTtEQ P: oi) nSQ L, nsQ
11^
I
xqvgLov
rfe
5.
;i;(iyft>
H
|
9 ^ov P:
tpaiQOV
H
|
10 to
|
itaiSLov
xal st^ev
Tt>
eIue P: VjQrixe
coit.)
.
L
P
to
(forte
ex xd
SaxxvXidup
6.
TiQbg
X.
I
(56)
elnov
auT:
Sh (vel
?,
. .
H, ^neixa
6h elnov
si
xdv 6aifiov(a)
6
S.
'E(pri
L 12 L ( xal) V\
Acyf
6
xaX:
H:
|
r/
<tv
A^yeig P,
av tig
6h
'i<pn
xoQV<p^v SQdxovxog L,
yetv H, XEnxovQysLV
(B'Qa)n)o)V
+
|
eZ^ai
f^g
P A:
13
^v P
14
t. d-Eov
A:
gZ^^v ze^PS
^''"
3.
Mk.
XV
22; Mt.
XXVII
33; Lk.
XXIII 33
XIII,
1-3
XIII.
"O^^ovS-
43*
xal
rj2.d-s
Kal
to sldoqj
^xr^v 6s fioQg)r]v
2.
rj
xazEXovOa
xal sljtov
totg
fi^XsCiv
avtrjg
3[Qog
i)(^6ig
zlva XQ^^^^ avxTiV ><Sv rig el; ^ Sk fiad-elv rcc xax e/iov jtQayfiara Jtota slctv ovra; * akZ si
^xal rig av,
(xad'Elv,
Mlug
3tOQBvd"r}rL
x^^Q^'^
ev
<$itpafievog
rag
^^^ Jtahv
xal EQwtfjCal
fiE,
xal tors
(lad-stg,
3.
x(a
fiov
xal xad^Loag
eI Gv\<^
rj
em
61
rov d-govov
<pr]'
* *0/?voi5^^
im
ralg
ztjv
Sgav
f/aaravoji^
xal
MSS HLP =:
d-sdv
ZQ) i6et
Recc. AB.
u.
XIII. (57)
14 Kal
P
I
daiiidviov
2 yvvri
H, ^ovQ
fis
TO tdoq L,
nvBvfxa ywccixostdhg
t^v 6e
Ivoi-
avtov'
Xvolv XQiiibv L,
mqvip^v xaxiyiovoa kith itavxbq fzeXovq' xal xc^q XvoixQixccq P 3 2. ft LP: sl4 avxi^v P: avxov A XeyE (xoi ov P elnov A: 's^i^v P xal xlq av P*' ad marg. lat., in textu fffit H ;(^/av P: ^ de xat av xlq el prim. man. sen. subter av xlq si linea fracta ducta 5 xal L Tt^ay. n. slacv Svxa L; fiaO-etv A: axovoai P xa %*? A
.
A
H
%Qay. Ttstaijvovxa H,
*
|
f.
18^
|
y^Q
iiloiq
de6E//.(ev)Tj
n^d
7
7iQoa<hrcov aov
P xaS-ea^'. Ai xa^aaq P, ad aov xal ndXiv H marg. scr. asiq quod forte pro aaq in xaS^^aaq legendum est drcl T. d-^ov. A: n^b xov p^fxaxoq P 8 xal iQcbxtjoal fie ego: x. i^wxr^as r^fiZv L, xoxe igaXTjaeLq ^f P, H P xoxe fiaS'sTq H: fxaS-etv L, (Jta^ari P
aov
L noQSvov L
ft
]
6 ^aO-ftV:
*
|
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|
L
|
f.
iS'^i
xa-
paOiXsvq aoXofiwv
xl xlq
3. (58)
9 SoXofiiov:
L,
xad-ojq
ivovaav
dxovaai
|
xal iXky^ai avxaq, xal (pavBQ&aat xoXq dvS-QWTCOtq P M^aaq LP 10 iJQMXfjaa inl elTtov: Sipr^aa ngbq xov Salfiova P ego: igmXTiaa L, ^Qwxlaai Xeye fioi avx^v ego: ahxbv H, iyw L
. . ,
Tf5
ai)
I
V\Ji 6e
iSiovdcf.
e<pn
(d)
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L: xal slusv P
'O^lovQ-: *i/9u?ov^ L,
TtaQa
.
.
^ pvCflvQioi)& P,
1.
xal
H,
iya/
Mg
1336)
Xsyofxai
avS^QiOTtoig
.
S^c-
k/Jv^ov?
ixxiiato
Intro
pp. 78 et 82
zrjq
11 ^xtq
xaS-Evdo)
ego;
?Tie
iav
xad^evdw H, xal
xa^.
P
I
;i:f^f(>;f6iWfvog
H
.
rov
. .
ivvxxl
ov xad-. L,
rjxiq
vvxxbq ov
|
12 inl HP: ^v L
(xaaxiC,o(x[ev)ri
x.
ztiezovaaiq
iiaaxltfi)
yw. P
axoxa"^.
fxaatsvo) ego:
x^v
wQav
44*
jtvlyat TO. ^Qig)rj, * xal
fiat,
OqvIovQ-
XIII,
3-7
6v 6h ov dvvadal
4.
xa^' xaar7]P vvxra ajigaxrog ovx fis diaza^ai, xal slg xa dvatjxrj fiigrj
si
firj
E^sgy^o^j
JcegisQ-^j
Xo^ai,
xal
ocofidxcjv
aXyrjCcgA
S.
i-B-avfiaOa,
* avxfjg
vxriQXs
xaym
Sk
^Isys ^ot,
r]
Jtoiov
dyysXov xaxagyslCaiA
lo-piccl
6e eiJts
(lot'
xwv
sxslCs.
7.
jtQOC^.i
sfiJiQaOd-ev.
MS P
envL^a. ei 6s aTtoxoiQ^Gai
pro nvlyco
fxr^
7iQLSQX0ii.aL
(1.
2)
praebet
haec:
eav
inirvxw
ye
("'
f.
12^)
avaxco^ib
slq
steqov zotcov
fiiav
eifxi,
yaQ vvxia
aitQaTCZoq
oh dvva^at' vvv
fj.hv
(j.vqiwvvixov
xal noXvfzo^q>ov,
vvv ^le stvai (1. vvv ixsT fxe elvai) {vvv ipcSL [vevfia (sic) vvv ixEt'i] elvai FlMg, ponit nvevfxa pro vevfia Mg)' Hal elq to. dvTi/ca ('Sarixa Fl) fzi^rj neQieQxofxai. aXX^ tbg ^axl vvv ne^i.G<ppaxal
(hSe,
ylaaq fiB tCo 6axTvli6tv) xov ^eov ovx fie diatd^ai Svv^ori
^Ttolrjaac,
vnoz&^ai
tas Mgtr)
MSS HL L
= Rec. A.
6vai}xfj
1 ^^eQ^ofievoq
ego:
d'LGijxa
/^f
H:
//;;
dmra^fft H:
Crtr,
assigna-
H, dvGixa L, (westering
Recc. AB. ^ % 4. xal e^yov A; ov6ev (xov ycLQ htiv xal 4 aSixiaq h dvai^eaig xal uItwv xmKpoxriq -xal P 18V P 6 xal f. 5 5. (59) J^t xaxadlxn A; -/alivbdeopia P avx^q H: avtov LP omisso, TO elSoc, cum ^^aifiaoa coniunxenmt LP [avxfjg: avxov) L; id-eib^ovv anav td P bd-soDQ. ovx A: vTCfJQX^
. .
MSS HLP
I
SQyov P
=^
aojfxa
f.
avxfjg
^ccl
axoxia'
16^2
7}
'^
p
I
-^yQKDfxsvac:
cbg
(liXii
doQUxa. Kal ^ (pwvfj avxr^q xaxddtjXogy ^px^vo HQog jue P 6. Je... vnb (bis) H: 8 Ttv{evfi)a nov. P A: xaxaaocpiadfAevoq elicov P elm fwi: o dfi L 9 xaxa^yi} av P P nolw dyyhXijy P did L,
avirjg,
avxiiv
A;
flOi e(p7]
P
-= Rec. B.
MS P
S^eov
llg
xcj)
9 pro vnd
ixeXae praebet
P haec: tw &yyeX(p
o)
xov
xov dndvxa {a super lineam adscr. P<^, clnavxa Fl) XQOvov. ov x6 dvofia yevvoiO^ yvvatxl yQdxpy, xoxe oi idv Tig xwv dv[9'Qd}n)o)v inlaxaxai xal 6vv^ao/iiai alaeX^etv ov 6 (super lin. adscr, V^) ^\p?l(pog Jfi L 11 and r. ix, MSS HL == Rec. A. 10 oxav yevvirjari ?} yvvacxa L xavxa MSS LILP =^ Recc. AB, 11 7. xdya> ooXofx&v P, xal iytb xge12 avx^v ngooex. HP: exeXevaa L xal So^daaq rdv xvqlov P
fmaS:
avx'}/v ego:
I
rovxoig H,
ccvxfjq
tag XQlxaq P
y^lll^
7 XIV,
vaov
niEQoSgdxmv
navxBo,
d'BOV
ol
45*
viol
'idQarjX
xov
tva
dtSQxofispot
fioc zfjv
ffXsjtoprsg
"^
So^adovOL
tov
xov dovxa
s^ovcflav ravrrjv.^
XIV. Eat JtaXiv exiXsvoa jtaQBlval (loi exegov 6ai(iova' xal xb 61 xgocosjtov riXd-s JtQog fie xw sWu dgaKcov xvhvdovfispog^
hmv
xflt
xcLL
fiskrj
avxov dgdxovxog
^aCtXev SoXoiimv,
d-tojcotovfiBvov
vvv ds xax7]gyfjfi8vov
3.
iia xrjg
sifii
Xsyoiisvog Ilzagodgaxcov,
oliyaig Je
opofia
xaxiyipvCi.
xal
ajtegypiiat
Jtgog
rj
avxag ooal
f/av
Jtvsvfta
-^
^itzBQoetdhg
'lirjCa
(iTj
^aCxa^ei
vjt
eqxjog-
ylvexar
ri
dvdgmv
Sh
aga xal
yvviq exeivrj,
avxTj
c. vaov LP: fiov xal zov vaov H, tov bQxo^BVOL viol i[aQa)^7. xal H, ol dtf^/OjUfrot ol (supra lin. adscr. P*^) viol lOQa^X dieQX^^BVOt xal P l(bv vlmv i{aQa)^X L, H, do^o^Qovoi LP 2 do^aaovGt ego: xvqlov i^Unovtsg avx'^v xal L ravTTjv: xal ao(pLav xal dvvafxtv naQa B-eov (* f. 12^ X. d-sov l{CQa)p. P
MSS HLP
1
= Recc.
.
AB.
^0V P
ot
*1gq. ego-. 01
\\f
Sia Ttjq
GipQayXdoq zavzriQ P
* *
f.
19^
.
xvXivS. H: ;i^. fj.e z6 iSoq 3 daifzoviov L 4 ngog hq "^^dxovToq xvXcvS. L, tjqo nQoGoinov 6Qaxovxoc6^q avaxvXcvd. P xal zovq nodaq l/wv P b x. z. fxiXrj avz. H: zd ds bzsqov aw^a L, xa 6h fxelT] dtov ndvza and zBv noSajv P d^axovzoq HP: xovzbq L 6 xaxa vbrov P, xazk vmzov H, Ix zk vozazov L avzov H 2. Ubv vel l8ov P
C.
XIV.
(60)
[ex
~oq corr.)
P: xovzov
xal slnov
k{e)'y{ei)'
avxib
|
H: ahbv
L,
P
P
ov
xal
..
9
P
I
el
xal P
nvevfia
H;
P
x.
I
anoxQid'el;
xb
nvevfxa
fcV
I
Xsyai P,
zbv
/nhv
nvBVf/d z
d^07iot7]fj.h^ov
. . .
L
P
|
H H
L
fOi
f.
16^1
10 T^q
1.
L
I
vvv 6h
A
[X
iyw
MS P
*lS,
= Rec.
falso
5),
i.
c,
XIV 3 XVI
certe
om. mss.
est:
HL
<;
super v posito)
vel sideris
B.
12 ^vXov
falsum
forte
^v?.
^vXl F1 errore,
stellae
lompendium
nates):
1.
To^bzov^
nXovxov P
vix recte
^aGxdt.ei ego:
ioo)
i^dazat,ev
^ Fl:
i(p6^.
jjgox;
^Ga P :onj. Bn
15'jE^og Fl:
46*
(zov
7]
'Ev^rpiyoq
XIV,
4XV, 6/
JtQa^ig koxiv,
5.
Xotjca
tSv
6ai^ovi(Dv
kvox^ovfisva vjto
6ov xararaQacfOofisva
jtoirjcovciv
jtadav
d-rjvat
5
xa 6e 6ta jivQog
avaXmslq
rmv
olxodofirjv
sv
rw vawA
6.
ccjcbq slg
rov
vaov xov
x6
10 dalfiova
(Ju,
d-sov sO'Sfi7]v.
7.
Jtpsvfia
xal
ad-avftaCa,
xov
d-sov rjQwxriOa
xov
dyyiXm xaxagy^
av
x^
6BVXBQq>
ovgavm xad-E^ofiBvo) xS xaXovjiivco "E^galcxl BaC^a^ad'A 8. xdydt SoXofiwv dxovoag xavxa xal sJttxaXBadfiBVog xov dyysXov avxov
xaxBXQtva fiagfiaga Jtgi^aiv
15
aig
XV.
ftav
axagov
dalfiova, *
xb al6og axov,
2,
xovg
a)fzovg aragag
XBgolv.
6a
3.
xal
Tt
^av
;!tolq)
tj
6a
fioi eg)7j'
xL XQ'^^^^^'i
^7^ ^^^
xal
firj
daXric^g xaxa
jtagai
(loi,
alg
xovxo yvmvai xdvxa xa xax a^a, dXX^ BJCB167} xovxo dxovOov* aym JtagaxaO-a^ofiac xfi oaX^vy
fiayavofiavr] vjtb
Jtagl
25 xal 6ia
xovxo xgalg fiogg)ag xaxaxoa, 5- ore fthv xcov (fog)Sv ylvo(iat oag Kgovog. oxa 6a jtaXiv
ybvxcov
(ZB
xwv
xb
xaxa^
xaxegxofiai xal
ftev
xov
yovv
alg
30 ylvoiiat xotavxfj
MS
"va
= Rec.
6.
B.
Bn conj. Bn
7
4 fxeXXovaav
(62)
corr.
Mg
17
1337
'dxov
i^ek&cov P
f.
13^
MS P
18 xov P
2.
;
Rec. B.
c.
XV.
1.
16
ri
* (64)
ego:
g 5.
'dxovGpc
iQ^rrjoa
3-20
avr^:
incertum, ahx(b Fl
28
K^rrj/-
avktrjTOV Fl errore
XV,
614
fj
SiaB'i^iCT}
avvjj
47*
6ia rovro ovv
'Pad^avarjl
601 Xiyca'
7.
Tcaycb
rm
d-sqi ftov
xdl sjttxaXs-
Hafisvog
ylSa
TOP ayysZov ov
x^q
aXvOewg exoirjCa
fisxa 6e
rrjv
xal nQOBtpr]-
tsvCE fiot
TO Jivsvfia Xiyov'
^ravxa
(isv
<Jt5,
fiaiiiXsv
rj
^oZofiSv,
3toieig ^fitv.
^aOtXeia aov,
sv xaigw diaQgay^asrat 6 vaog ovxog xal dvvXsvad^^xaCa %Qov<SaXf}(i ajto ^aatXswg IleQGwv xal Mridcov xai XdkSaimv' xal xa cxsvfj xovxov rov vaov ov Cv Jtoietg dovXsvcbv av xal xavxa xa ayyeta sv olg ^fiag \oovCi d-eotg, 9. ^^
xal jtaXiv
Csrai
^fietg
sv
JtoXXfj
6vva[ist
10.
xaxaOjtaQTjOofis^a.
xovfisv7]v fisxQi
sm
xal
avxS
ii.
fi^XfjQ
dvdQl ov fuyrjCsxat.
si
firj
sxslvog;
ov
6ca
tp7]g)og
xov ovofiaxog
xf^^?
eCrtv ^Efifiavov^X.
12.
srri
Cov
^aCiXsia
<Jov.
Kaym 2oXoficov * dxovCag xavxa sdo^aoa xov d-sbv xal d'avfiaGag rSv daifi6v(Dv rag ajtoXoylag swg xwv dno^dosoiv
13.
fjjcloxovv
14.
avxwv.
rw
rrjv 6ia&Tjx7jv
xSv
avxwv
Cr,
6. Xf^p^aai conj. Cr: ywQlGat P 3 7. (65) 8, 9 avvXevaS-. ego: avvkevO-. P, vox nihili cuius fortasse est *congeries lapidum fiet', "shall be undone'' {avv)XvS^aETai * avvXovB^OEtai (sic) Fl errore IS 9. xaraxXelecQ ego: xaraxXveig P
MS P
^ Rec.
B.
24
13. (66) * f.
14^
27
14. *
Mg
1340
C.
C.
C.
XV XV XV
Apoc, XII 9 notat James Mt. IV I 11; Lk. IV 113 Gen. XVII 9 notat James
48*
xal
Kvvonriyoq
XV, 14 XVI,
xa ovofiara avrcov tSv dyyeXcov kv olg xaraQyovvrai ol 15. xal do^doag xvQtov top d-sov 'laQarjl kxiXevcd jtBQidsd-rivai to xvev^a deOfiotg dXvzotg. XVI. Kal evXoyrjaag top d-sbv kxilevoa TcaQsZvat tXEQ'ov
dalfiopeg,
JTVSvfia.
xal
ijXd-
xr}p
fiOQ(pTjp
EfijtQoOd'EP
ojiiOd-EP
ds
lxB"vog*
xal
/ieyet
sifii
(isydXrjp
Jtpsvfia
X7}p
fpmprjp'
^^aCiksv 2o?.oiicop,
eycb
d-aXdcoiop
xalEnop,
ejil-
xovg Jtskdyovg
xaQa
10
d-Qwxovg.
dceysiQOfiePog
6s xal sfiavxop
dg
egyaoia
xov vjtodsxsodac xd XQW^'^^ ^^^ xovg apO-Qcojtovg. ^Xafi^dpo) yaQ xal 6isy8iQOf/ai xal diaQQCTtxo) xovg apB-Qcojtovg vjto xrjg
d'aXaCOrjgy
15 fgro
ovxcog
sifil
ijiid-vficop
oa)fiax(DV,
3.
aXX
6s o
hxQiTtxco
xrig
d-aXdoorjg
8a)g
xov dsvgo.^
EJtsl
avxa BssX^s^ovX 6
xaym
MS
C.
Rec. B.
ante
dyyikcjv
mss.
scriptum
6aifx6v{<t>v)
linea
delevit
prim. man.
XVI.
(67)
1.
* rursus inc.
HL
(.lOQcp.
^';^a>v
MSS HLP
oTiLGTev
I
= Recc. AB.
pf.
/xo(><p.
^x^ ^5
H,
f-is
svnQoaxBv
(p(avrj<;
H
L,
x. key(i) fxsza
^eyaXriq
P
I
d-aXdaatog
8 iyei^.
xal aQyvQO). ^ya> xoiovxov elf.u nvtvfta diayvQOfxsvov xal ^^/o^fvoj^ inl xd t-Tit ovv Hi de L d-aXdoorig H: anXcbfiaza xov vdaxog xrjg S-ccX. P
\
HP:
yap
I
ii>
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(1.
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(1.
nXola)
L
2.
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10
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|
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L
I
i^uavtov L; iftamovg
I
vnsiGSQxo^iat
xov nXsiov
15):
fxov
iaxlv
MS
. . .
P =^ Rec. B.
12 Xaft^dvQ)
dev^o
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A
insid/i
pc.
MSS HLP
6san6x7}g
= Recc.
|
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6 xibv
A: aQX^"^
iniy. 6e67i6^t
xalV
A
P
xaS-'
14^
18
dve^rj
axfjyjiv
"^
f.
axiipiv:
conj. Cr
cum dubio
axirptv
d-aXdoCrig (p.
49^^,
1.
2) P:
teleuton
XVI,
4^VII,
KvvOTiTjyog
49*
fiExa^oQ(pov^at slg xv-
f4.
i
Bxco 6e
(lata
favd'QcoJcoig
t,
xal xaZovCl
fie
Kwoutriyov
dXfjd-eg.
avd-QCOJcov*
son
fioi
to ovofxa
fiov
slg
vavriav 61 aJtooriXXa}
5.
nva
dc,
6ia
xrig
avodov
xovg dvd-QcoJtovg,
rjXd-ov
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oydoog xal
/co-
[dixatog
'i
'i>t?oj?JX H: QilmhX L, t,<oQQ}iil P ^iyxleiA, eyxXTjaov xovfxevxa^}k P, de Kovfjtevxa^l annolavit Fl: diversa genera scripturae in una enuntiatione. avaxatQib %xi tbv vovv xal aaQxaq l(xni& L H 2 ^ym Katga^ 20. (87) H: laT^a^ L, T^or| P iTCi^sQO) A: iyw xaxaaxQeqiO) P xo^^ iivid-QOi}* L f iS^i %)ovq L 3 &VLax.: nal ^ka^sQOvq P ^ . yevea^ai A: lav Q'sXrjg fie iyxXTJaai P zQiip. xok.: xq. xoXvaxQOv H, tq, xoXlavrgov L, P xoX. siotpag P 4 xal iitixQ- x. x^^-^- L: inixQis xa X^^^V c^^f^ov H, Xiyatv: ovxog H, -\- x^v iuMd^v ravxrjv P hcLXQis riav x^f-Xiifov) P 6^x1^0) &eov H ( and ^sov) L: to uvqeS-qov xb and Qvnagl(ag), dgxl^o) as xaxk xov B'SOv xov vyjlaxov xov ^qovov, oLvaxdipPc cLnd QvnaQL{ag), xal eLvaxo>QBi and xov nXda/iaxog xov d-sov P H 6 dvax(i>Qco 5 xal + &nd x6 nXdafxa r. S-eov L 21. (88) 7 ^IsQond ego: iegmnd L, xeQonax \e\. -^aQonari ^, le^on:a^}XF H inl: pr. iav L t. dvd-Q, A: xatv dv{S-g(hn)a}v P 8 xov noiot
MSS HLP
ego
Recc.
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aov Sovp.
cum
dubio:
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est
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(i.
q.
anaofiovg,
cf.
noi<b
av P: etnrj H, ei'noi P, slnsZ xtq L av H, xal iav L eiq xgixov L-. slg wxiov (* f. 23^ xov dv{^gatn)ov ix xqIxov H, xoXg ndaxovoiv Eig xov ovg avx&v, xa dvo^axa xavxa ix xqlxov dg xo de^tov P 11 lovda fxe ego: 'CovSat^CC^apovldEnoi el fxe H, lovda^si^apovtdh' noiovfiai L, covdagt^^jj dvax(ogsLV A: evd^g dvax(og(b P ^apowfj' dovvij P, Fl false legit Mod. xaX. H: fzodtfjX xal, L, xak. 12 e<p7j 6 tij n 22. (89) * P f. 17^^ dvdgdg P: dvSga L, xovg eavyvvatxa L: yvvatxag HP povXSovfx^X P xto^o^^WjHai L, /op/?>v H, -j- xal (pB-ovov intx6v. avdgaq H x^coglt^o) P
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22 27
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xai 6exarog
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5
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xov
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MS P
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(1.
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9) et
cV/j?/
xa
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tr.
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(11.
10 11)
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liiXdS-
ego:
8 dvanvotav P: dlanna H,
vfjnioig
L: naiolv P,
y^dtpei
eig
^a-
avz<b)
H:
y^axp.
iniyQaxpy
xa()Ti/v
QOQ^^ Slw^ov ov
MSS HL
cf.
f.
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P, errore
Mg
tr.
sectiones 26 et 25
H,
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H: ^tf
11
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^v r/^ ygdipei ^dit.wd' xaXovf^at idv ztjg y^dyjet pai^wO- xal paoid^si dvaxat^ti* ozi xaQ6i6novog inif/niaei xal nsfino) L
<J/07t.
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e(pt]
6 xy
XVIII,
27 33
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^
svdig dpaxc()g<^^^
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H- Siio^ov
4:
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Svq
Q^^ axzovfXB H, ^^t| xxov^e L^ axxov (xkv P, transversa linea deletum P i/xnotio H nXsvQag xal "ipoaq P ^^" vX^ P: oHo H, i^Xlo) L, ^^^ ylvipTj P x^^^^^ ^ 3 ^yo)
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2 28. (94)
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7
Recc.
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x,
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|
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H:
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H, xavasig
1
nvQajasiq
xal voSov
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(96)
|
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^
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f.
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elq:
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ta
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axoix^Xa
XVIII, 3340
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liymv
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se/co
34.
o rgiaxoOtog
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siq
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fiaxQovoOiav jtoiS.
eXaiov xal
5 fio7]d'6lrSj<
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ror
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35.
liymV
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Evd^vg dvaxcoQS,<i^
rig
xa ^v^ia rov
:7cd<Sxovxoqj
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36.
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xal rgiaxocxog
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^vaix. H: fj ndaxovToq (11. 67) tr. P dad-Ev^v H: elg sXaiov ^aXatv akaq 3 paXsL {^aXetv ms.) . 4 osgatplfi' x^QO^P^f^' porjS^aaxi fioiY TQinxdv iitaXElipTi xbv x&fivovxa P sectiones 35 et H 'Pv^ "AX. H: aXXe^oQlQ- P 5 35- (3O 6 ^yo> ndaxov7 daxia xaxanivcov ego xaxanLvEiv H 34 tr. P, V, supra xoq: itkv xig vvxxo<payi^Gri (sub v linea brevi ducta supra eandem ri ponit ms.; in marg. lat. Ix^o scr. man. prim.) Soxiov xaxamrj, xal agag datiov d%b 9 'Pv^ 8 * H f. 25^ xov Ix&iog ^^oaet P /9^?ta H 36. (102) * P f. 18^ xal avvxgi^o) P P naQaXvo) P: naXLu) H, Ix^vog H
5) et "Ph^
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II xal
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37- (^os)
13 dvaxo>Q(b: 4- Xvxovgyoq vxovQyoq- xovQyoc,* ovgyog* ybg' 8e P 15 fd-ov. noiat P AvzojO- H: avxoS-iS- P 38. (104) 14 'Pu^ Sk yga<p, H: ovv xb RX<pa xaxaq. fxe: xaxagyovfiai H X. ixdyag P 17 x. 'Pv^ ^^;/v.: ^B-ijvod16 39. (105) xal xb d>niya ygatpofiEva P dtp&aXr. ovv 6h 18 xax. f^e: xaxagyovf^ai H Ttavzl dv[d-Q(bn)<p P ivxcci^axxdfisvov H d(p^aX^dg TtoXvna^ffg P 40. (106)
XVIII,
40XIX,
7)
59*
xaXovfiai.
eqit}'
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rS
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ddgxag
dg^avl^o).
sdv teg
EV rotg jtQod'VQoig
rov oixov ovrcag' * >fiXjtco dgdad rov rojtov,^ * 41. xal ravra dxovOag syco
42. xal fjv^dfcrjv
UoXoficop ido^aaa
ixQidxovta
t^
dvd'Qtoototritt JtgoG-
iqiB^d^ai slg
d^sov,
XIX. Kal
10
avO'Q<Ajta)V
UoXoiimv rifzcafisvog vjco Jtdvrcov rmv rcov vjtoxdro) rov ovQavov, xal cpxodojiovv rov vaov
syo)
ri
rov d-eov,
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xal
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fis
rjv
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2.
xaX riQXOvro
d-eov
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d-EooQ^cai
ov
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^aXxov
MSS HP
I
=
seal
Recc.
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|
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f.
25V
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4 ^yw
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'
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MS P
ht
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\
praebet hunc:
42.
teal
7i^oar,v^dfZ7]v
UQoq
^'^to
daifzovag
xal
ifiTCoSi-
d'sov.
43. iyo) 6e
trig obcoSof^rjg
T^v avd-^wTtoTTjra avfiTiodi^eaO-ai xal ?rpoae()X<^at sk tdv vadv xov rovg f^sv xmv daifiovcov starsxQiva s^yd^saQ-ai zd ^a^sa
s^ya
corr.
ms.) xatsxXsiaa:
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xal (jLoXv^6(a
rov vaov tov deov' rovg dh g)QOV^alg (Fl, ex yjQovgovg 44. ste^ovg nvQoiiaxaXv ixiXsvaa XQvaicp xal dQyv: xal <pidX(i) Tia^axad-s^EOd-ai, xal toXg XotnoZg Salfioai tQd-
MS
C.
Rec.
A
:=^
XIX.
MS P
Rec.
pro
c.
XIX,
II.
9 p.
Kal slxov noXX^v ijavxlav iyo) ooXo^ibv {in raarg. inf. add. faai7,evg ms.) iv nda^ (f. 18^ t^ y^ xal iv ecQirjvy dif^yov noXXy, tifitb^svog VTcd Ttdvtwv 0Lv(d'Q(b7i)o}v xal xmv vnb twv ovQav&v, xal (pxodofiovv tov vaov
praebet hunc; (108)
P
;
fxst
ifiov,
xal ^ ^aaiXeia fj.ov ^v evdvvovaa xal 6 atQatog fxov xal Xoinbv dvenavaato fi noXig i{sgovaa)X^/j. xcclQovaa xal kyaX-
ol paaiXEtg xvg yt^g ViQXOVto ngog ^e ditb t&v tdv vadv dv toxoSofiovv x{vQL)(p to) d[e)ipj xal ixovaavtsg t^v oocpiav t^v dodeZaav fioi n^oaexvvovv (xoi elg tdv vaov XQvalov xal d^yv^iov, xal Xtdovq tifilovg noXXovg SLa<p6Q0vq, xal xaXxbv xal (xot aldfjQOV, xal fioXt^Sov, xal ^Xa xedQtva, xal ^vXa aorjuta nQoaifpe^Sv
XtCDfiEV^.
2.
xal anavtsg
S-EQ)^f]<fat
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MS
H.
I.
1.
10
ixo6d)fiOvv ms.
6o*
re
^ai
at6t]Qov
ysQO)V
seal
6 vldg avxov
XIX,
2XX, 4
stq
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vka JtQOOag)SQOV
tj
sv
olg xal
2a^a
ffaCiXiaoa
Norov
r^
JtlOP fiov.
5
XX, Kal
Jtiov (lov
idov siq rcov rsxvtvSv yrjQaiog QQty)V avrov hvcaXiycov i>^aotXBv UoXoiicov vlog Javaid, eXdrjaop fis to
d^iXatg,^
2,
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o 6e s^r/'
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fiot JtoiTJaai.
xal
xTiv
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Tovxov x^Q^^ JcgoCriXd-ov tva axdix^a^g (loi.^ 3. aycl) 6a xavza axovCag axaXavoa ayayalv ifiol xhv vlov avrov. xovxov 6a aX~ d-ovrog ELJtov * avxm' ^ovxa)g axaig;<i 4. 6 6e Bg)r}' ^acog axovolag
^5
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I'Xacog fiot
fiacfiXav,
XLva^at,
yavov,
a> fiaCiXav'
yag dxov6at
MS
noXXy
=
ra
Rec. B,
3.
iv
^'^
(p^ovrjoet fjXS-ev xal Tcgoasxvvriaev ivojniov fzov inl r?)v yj^v, xal ascov(xov
iv
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c.
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v. infra in
ms.
XX.
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= Recc. AB.
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1
c.
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f^fisQatg ixelvaiq
P
|
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1
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xo
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x.
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xaO-^ ex.
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inaydyTj fiovH
tiqoo.
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10 xe^aXrjv P
fxov SisxiXXev
noifjoat
1.
Srt: xal
P
|
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11 xovxov
TtQoa,
|
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P exdtxi^o^q conj. James: 12 dxovaaq xaxevvyTjv dnoixdixTJq alq 'B. aoXofzwv P 3. (m) 6h\ dyayelv ego: dyyayhv H, dx^^vat P fiXeyjaq stq x6 ixalvov yfJQaq, xal P xovxov sxat-q' xov 6h dxO-evxoq i7ieQ(bTovv avxov at ovxwq ^/fi P 13 4. o 6s S(p7jv a, o 6h voq a<p7} P
TtQOolri^ai'^ Fl;
TtQoaeifXi) v/nlv, ixSlxrjoov fxs
\
MS P => Rec. B pro eoiq xaXatnOQiav (11. 13 p. 61*, 1) textum interpolatum praebet hunc: ovx omcoq dnovola iy(i> ifXTtenXriOfjievoq waxe xov ysvv-^xOQd fxov 7i[avs)Qa naXd^^ xvipac. ^lXe<oq yevov (XOl paoiXsvq {q finali transversa linea deleta). ov yid^) dd-ifzixa xoiavxa xexoXfZijxa 6 xaXatTtOQOq iyd) MS H Rec. A. 15 dd-ifiLXOv ego: dS-^q fioi xdv H
.
XX,
4 10
6l*
ovv 2JoXo(imv zov
evvotav eXdeiv.
6
5.
eyco
top
XQe(SfivT7]v alg
eIjib'
^d'avarcoadro) avrov.
5 d"rji'
Xictv
Kal d-scogSv xov daifiova OQviav yeXaaavTa iym id'Vfico8V x^ yeXaOai avrov evcijtiov fiov, xal rovrov [iSTaOrrjifih
7.
Gaq,
jtQocfEyi2.a0ag;^
\
^diofiai aov,
^aOcXsv' ov
6id os
lyilaca,
*
Tov rovtov vtov 6x1 (iexa XQetg ^/leQag xsd-vi^^exatj xal l6ov
xal syat elnov'
^aOLXsv,<
9.
^fj
aXfid-Sg *
ovxmg
dalfiwv
sl:n:6'
^>vai,
xal
hciXEvCa
fiExadx^vai
vlov,
xov
10. *
15
xovxov
xov dalfiova xal aXd-elv xov yigovxa xal xal kxiXEvCa avxovg slg g)iXiav yeviod^ai,
jigsc^vx^'
*fied-^
xai eIjiov
xw
xov
ol 6e
Recc.
jtQoOxvv^Cavxeg avEicogriCav,
1
5.
MSS HP
(
=
P
AB.
ovv. 6b
t.
vsov
ax:,
T,
viov
2 Tt^so^vxeQOv
^evvoiav
HP: svvoiav
3 aXX'
.
conj.
. .
xal 6sxsaB-ai
d-avaro)&^TW
MS P
:
= Rec. B
liuiic
iv 6s X(p
xov
xifico^iaQ a7to<p^vaad-ar
yEl&vxa'
dx^vai xov
^(jLaxoq.
iyeXaaag;
MS
ccvzdv
H=
I
Rec. A.
6.
d'eopo)
ysXdaaavxa
H H
.
5 avxip ego:
MSS HP
9
*
=
I
Recc.
T.
H f.
27^
xed-v.:
XQBiq fjfxs^ag
10
s^axoig dvaiQEtv
(112)
(*
f.
avxov P
6h
ao?^Of/,ibv
MS P
Uyer
Rec.
axovaag xavxa'
d?^i]0-7j
B(prjv
iycj
19^) a Aeyftg; d 6e
xavxa, ^aaiXBv
8 textum breviorem praebet.
11 9. xal dxovaag iyu) P toy yriQaibv (ZBxa xal xov vlov avxov P 13 xat
V
|
12
iXQ-Btv
ndXcv
XQuni^vaiy xal
naQaaxo^BVog P
"*
MSS HPQ
sus incipit
=
Q
T.
Recc.
AB.
14
ms.
(cc.
HI
XX 9
* 10.
post omissionem
]
x,
ovv
B
I
tbtff
vlov aov B,
aircov
15
ot 6e tcqooxvv.
62*
II.
XX, ii r6
Jtgog
fiB
jtov
jtaXtv ayayElv
jtod'Bv
12.
rbv Ogviav
<5v
xal
el"
xovro
6b
oldag
on
gag Tsd-vi^^srai o
XOfiBd-a BJtl
5
Vog.<s^
Bq>i]'
^'^fietg 01
dalfiovsg dveg-
tjtrafiEd-a
rov oregedfiarog rov ovgavov xal fiB6ov tcov aOrgoav xal axovojiBV rag axoq)a6Big * * rag B^Bgxofievag djtb
rag tpv^ag tdav av&ga>Jt(X)V.
13.
rov
d'Bov Bjrl
fiBd-a
xal
EJtrj-
fioi
ovv Jtwg
oprBg.<i^
vftslg
15.
fiot'
^ooa bp
dg^cxl xal
ovgavS
sjzirBZovvraj
ovrcog xal
BJtl
r^jg yijg,
at
yag
B^ovoiac * xal
6vvafiBLg
gavov a^tovvrai.
dTovov/iev
/ir]
sxovrBg
Recc. AB. (113) 1 Kal Q: H, rovt(ov 6h dTtskS-ovtcDv P H: ndXiv SxsL iXS^sTv tiqoq fxe tbv Saifiovav ^O^viav Q, ixek. slnov^avx. HP: Xiym ngbq avzdv Q siq fiBOov ax^fjvai tov dQvlav P vsoq H: ov za fzsXXovxa yiVihaxsiQ Q, av xavxa oUaq P 3 12. 2 zovto 4 inl x. cxbq* H; xaxd. vep;^OiMfvoi H y<p7j H: elnev P, Xiyei fioi Q * H f. 27^ doxsQwv B 5 iTCxafi, B: aTtxwfiied-a H xb GX8QB0){xa B ** Q f. 12^ P, n^bq xovq ctyyekovq Q ttTib T. ^. H: naQci d-eov Q,
1
MSS HPQ
... (Ue
is<eX.
Rec. pro 13 textum praebet hunc: xal iQXO^eO-a fxsxa dv MS vaoxelaq' elxe QO(x(pala eIxe iv tivqI' xal avcQOVfiev avtovq fXExaaxrifx, post dvaiQOvRec. B. MSS PQ 6 13. iQxoiied-a elq x^jv y^jv Q
fxev add.
PQ
jj
(+
eIq
^ ^ia xivl dnoS-, P), fiEzafioQ(povfZd'a fifieiq xb ovofia xov XEd^Eoxoq, Q) Saxe 7iaQa(paivEa^aL {(patv, P)
dcDQia
xlq^
xoXq
TtlvTjq
dv^Qa)7ioiq
(fvaecoq P)
xal ai^ead-at
r/fxaq
(+
iitl
xfjq
ex xoiq corx.
dvd-Qo)-
MSS HPQ => Recc. AB. 8 14. i. in. avxov H: (114) iyo) 6e [iyo) yovv P) xavxa dxovoaq idd^aaa xvqlov xbv d-sbv xal iit. ndXiv rbv dalfiova B B ovxsq: -\~ xal fisaov xwv dax^a>v 10 dvap/^vaiB 9 ovv et vfxetq
B
. .
15. fioi
.
B
(p.
MSS PQ
oiaij
= Rec. B
(*
pro ovxcaq
dvanavOEwq
63*,
1.
1) praebent haec:
avx&v
eIoIv
yd^
dgx^l'^
i^ov
xoGiioxQoxOQBq
f.
20^).
xS> digi
xal dxovofJLEV TCOV iitov^avicov xdq (pcovdq xal (+ ndaaq P) xdq (-h inovQa' v'laq Q) dvvdfXELq d-eco^ov/jtev {imS-scoQ.'P)' xal wq fx^ ^sxovxeq pdaiv dvaitavGQ}q dx()VOVflV
MS H
(cf.
Rec. A.
Rec.
supra):
13 16. dxovovfiev 12 "nxavxai ego: ^xxavxe ahxbv ovv f^hv H, forte 1. dxovOfiEV, ^^ 6s ^Exovrsq
21; II 2
15.
Eph.
XX, i6
21
i]'^
7j
63^
^aCiv ^dva^adecog
ajto
avccjravdswc
tmv divdgwv
siolv
ol
xal 6oxov0iv ol
ajzo
aCTEQsg
kzij
5
jiijctovrEq
tov ovQavov,
ovx ovvcog
* ^aCiXsVj
dkXa
^fiSv xal Iv
ol
r^
trjp
(irj6a(i6&ev
y^v,
xal
dygovq
ifiJtvQl^ofiEP,
6h
18.
I
xavra dxovoaq
e/<b
EoXonwv
xrj-
19.
Mera
ovx tJ&s^.ev
1
kXd-Eiv,
eha
EXd-cop,
Etda
avxov
xal
xsd^Xtfifisvov xal
Mvd-ovpxa.
6e E^f]'
xilov
'
^ajtaig EyEPOfirjp,
21.
(h
^aCiXsVy
dpEkJtcGxog
xa(p(p
3taQa<pvXdxxa).^
6x1
dXrjd^?]
l/co
6e JSoXcjiSp dxovcfag
xavxa xal
71^0%
* XaXr^^EPxa (zoi
MSS HPQ =^
ol
Recc.
AB.
3 17. ov/ c5 ^aa. P 4 * H f. 28^ ovx ^^o>e e^^^"^ ^^ ?>" ^^^' ^ aU' ^fiEig iaf^sv. xal ninxofjisv inl r^v yfjv 6ia. Q 5 pLri6afj.6&sv B: fi^ avriXrjip.: avciXeysLV Q nlTiTO)6vvdfied-a H l/fiv HPIs: exfJf^Ev Q
hfO-QOi-Jtot
6oxovatv 8rt
{+
d-scagovvrsq r^f^ag
ovtmg iarl:
fxev
H: iv awQia (tcoXX^ ex jtoXXf^g corr. add. P) xal i^dB xsS-s/zsX. TtLva [ai(pV7iSiQ}g Q) B xov 'ovgavov 1 6s HQ: yaQ P HPIs: xe S-^fxsXoi Zfioiov P axEQBOfi. H: oi)Qavq> Sansg d ^Xiog xal ^
I
inl
r. yj^v
aeX-^vij
e'
18. (115)
xdv
9 ^iiBQatg
19.
H H
I
10
6
iisxa Sh^fi.l'
insxaXeadfifiv
^dfiTCgoad-ev fiov
Q, 4- VifieXXov igcoxdv P
fxe
ikd-(jDV
dh
ysgav Ttgog
fie
xal
sXd-oiv
TtQog
d avd^Qo^Ttog
avx^ P: avP slitov P: elna H, Xsyo) Q 12 20. xal B, xal %i x6 ysQov H: elnh ngso^vxa B ngog avvdv Q, 13 e<pri H: ^(priv Q, xov ngoCwTtov aov Q) B ffZ^iWa (4- xovxo P, dvsXntaxa B w ^aa. ~- B + Uov P, idov, scvQLE, Q dnaig\ Unag H 14 naQa(pvX. egol: 'itaQaq)vX6itxBLV H, naQaxad-BC^ofiai Q, 7r^a;a^e^of<Vog P, 15 dXrj 21. + ^^n y^Q ^piegag {ijfiEQai P) 6vo vexQov yeyovoxog B ahov Q
|
fj,eueXa(<f)fihcp xat
Ttgoadtna)
x6v H,
+ +
d-eq
'6(prj
fiot
SaifKov
6gvl{ag)
*
\
P
f.
f.
28^
t(OQa)^XV
C.
Q
1 5
is^
XX
17,
Lc.
18 notat James.
64*
^ ^aalXtaaa Notov
XXI, 14
XXI. Eal JSa^a 1^ ffaolXicSOa Notov ed-avfiaCa xal dds rov vaov ov cpxodofeovv xal e^coxs fivglovg * * olykovg x^^^^ovg. 2, xal slo^kd'av slq xov vaov xal aide to d-vaiaCri^Qiop xal ta X^QOv^lfi xal ra asga^lfi xaraoxia^ovta xo llaar^gtov xal rovg
5
Siaxoalovg Xid-ovg
XQ(x>iiax(X)v, 7jvxvot
xmv Xvxvmv
ea6xQajtxovxag ex dia^oqcov
xwv Xl^mv
xal
Oafiq)siQov.
3.
;^^v(Ja
xSv xtovov
10
d-aXadOav x^v x^^'^W ^^X^'^^^^ lm6xa%'0V xal xovg TQidxovxa eg xavQovg. 4. xal rjcav sv * xw legm xov &bov egyaC,6(isvoi jtdvxeg
* fiia&ov
xaXavxov
xQ'^<iov
evog x^(*^e
^^^
6aifi6va>v.
Parallela ad
c.
XXI
v. infra
C. XXI.
Q,
XccXx.
iSovoa
7j
1 Sa^a i&avfx. xal H: paa. vorov xavxa ndvta i^avfx. So^dt^ovaa zbv d-eov t{aQa)^X xal P,
(116)
. .
.
MSS HPQ
Is
2 vadv:
*
j
+
|
Q
. .
H:
X.
^s6(oxev (* *
f.
B 20^
Mg
1352
sv xo) vaoj xvqLov x^^^^ov xal d^P ;f. 3 2. fide yvgiov xal x^xXxov ixXexxov XlxQaQ fivgiddaq q Q tAaffr. xovg dva<p6Q0vq xovg x^^^^^^Q ^''^ ^voiaaxi}Qiov B xa, x^9' xbvt
'
'
4 xaxaaH7}al^ovxa
H
I
5 Siaxoaiovg H: dva^oQOvg Q,
Xvxvoi
. .
.
^vyji^vtyv
xal Xvxvt} {Xvxvlov P) xov (1. Xvxvlxov) XiQ'Ov xal o^agdydov xal vaxtPd-ov xal aafupVQOv {aan<psigov P) B r, dgy. . x(>vff: x. x()vffa x, {-\- xa Q) d^yvQa x, 7 3. eUs Q
6 XQri^dxviv
aa^tpeiQOv.
XaXxd
fisvoDv
X.
^vXtva
I
xvglov
B B MSS HQ
Q)
ix Ss^fidxwv anXwftaxa '^QV&QodavofjLEva {^QvB-QTjdavoxov vaov xal (2): pr. side Q, -\- tSe V 8 xi6v(i>v\
x.
=
I
Recc.
AB.
810
vnb
d^sov
8 aXvaidmov:
paLOt6(bxov
TiSTiXsyfi.:
. . .
7ts7iX.7jfj.6vag
H, 7iXox^
TtsQiTiETiXeyftivcDv
Se
xal
sxovaav
eig xo f^rjxog ^;i;ou(7a 10 4. ijoav kvog (1. 12): fjaav ol ^gya^6fj.Evoi slg xov xavQOvg Q vadv XVQLOV (rursus ms. P) ol TidvxEg xQvolov hvdg Q, ol navx. XQ- ^"^^^ ^ f. 29^ 11 * textum depravatum enodari non potui: ol f4.EXi]OL0i (apo.
. .
1
xavgovg: sxovaa axddcov x. t. At; xavQ. H, Jjv iTiolrjOa {6xovaa(v) Is) oxadlovg xal snl oxddiov xal xovg 1^
'^
graphum incertum)
H
Recc.
trig
MSS HPQ
xal
f^v eIq'jJvtj
AB.
12
daifi6v(0v:
tb^
xatsxgiva ipydt,eo&ai.
xvxX(p
^aatXsiag fiov
(+ xal
T?)v yTjv
Q)
XXII,
14
^ ^TttatoX^ 'Add^xov
6S*
jidccQxrjg,
ovTcac,'
T>Ba6iXBvq
'Aga^cov
rfjv
A6aQx?]gy
aoi
^aOiXet
SoXonav-
mvTi
on
5
laiQBtv,
l6ov
(dv
'^xovaafisv
avd'Q(ojtog
jtaga xvqIov
hdod'T}
cvveCiq
sjil
xmv xmv Jtvevfiatcov aBQicov zs xal entyBiaiv xal xataxB-ovimv. 6e hOTtv av rfj ^Aga^ia' ev yag r^ eod-iv^ eQxstat 2. jipsvfia
avQa
dvifiov
JtPOTj
avzov
6eivr]
xal
dvvazai
C^rjdai jivotj
deofial
Cov ovv,
sJCEidri
wg
zo
Jtvsvfta,
oocpiOal zi
xaza
4.
(isvov avd-Qcojtov
1
i
^aOtXev UoXofiSv,
(iov,
eyd zs
xal
Jtag
6 Xaog
yTj
Parallela
C.
ad
c.
XXII
v. infra in
ms. D,
c.
VI
XXII.
(117)
MSS HPQ
= Recc. AB.
'AS&Qxriq,
(1.
1 'Anzox
2) ego:
iv rip stvai
fie
iv ry
iv tavzatg
iniaroX^v 6 paa, 'AQa^cov 'ASd^xijg dvofzaxi Q, sy^atpev ovzwg B 2 paaiXEt: fiaaiXsv H, 3 /at^.: xd /f^etv H x^v oo<piav (+ TtaQa S'eov) H: xccl + T^ Q kxovdxbv (dxovaxd Q) ysyovsv slg ( elg Q) ndvxa xd nsQaxa x/]g yfjg x^v
xaXq i^fie^aig dneaxBiXev fie
^ 6h yQa<pii
xf^g
-\-
^niCxoXfjg
(t^
fi(i)v
aoi dedofisvriv {-fiev^ Q) ao<plav (ao(pta Q) B 4 Q) TtaQU XVQIOV [d-sov Q) El av B idoS-rj aoi aw.
]
aoi P,
.
nvevfiax.
!4^a^.
h<o&iV(p
H: ineid^
Xf
xig
ttTioxxsvei
t,fjaai
H
xfjg
6 2. nvevfia xaxaxd-. B de^iwv x. xaxay^^. H naQeaxiv iv xy X^Q^ "^V^ JiQa^tag xoiovde B iv avga B cj^wv XQiiov P (y) Q deivi] xal ;faAf7i^ B P f. 21^ ov 6vv. . dalfiovog H: 011 6vv. nvo^ ov6.
. .
tcv.
inl
yf^q
ivavxiov
x. daifx.
ixsivov P, ov dwdfisS-a
ovSefila
nvo^
Sftivrfs
inl
MS H
ffiaaaO-ai
=
1
Rec.
ifxol
in
MSS PQ
a6g}iG
PQIs
pro 3 textum mutilatum praebet hunc: SsOfJiai aov ovv notog avffiog iaxlv xd nvevfia xal slnetv fxai Rec. B. 9 3. aou P ovv Q 10 ab(piaaL Kurz: 11 dvvdfxsvov P: dvvafiiv xal Q xiV-.d^Q aoi Q
I
12 avxo Q: avxoj P
^ B AB. 12 4. aov ego: ay vel ov H, 13 nag P H, saofiai B, pr. iyoj Q naaa ^017 K: ^ y^ fiov anaaa [naaa P) 6ovXoL [SovXri P) aov ^(og S-avdxov 14 idv ds H, idvneQ P ixdix. H: dixaioavvtjv B UNT. 9: McCown. 5*
-=-
MSS HPQ
I
Recc.
H
. .
f.
29V
iaoyfied-a
6^"^
x6 nvavfXa iv ^AQa^la
XXII,
410
oetq rinlv.
5.
[irj
rjfi^Vy
xal
^eggSod^ai
rov
efiov
^Eya> 6b 2JoZo(iSp
7cTVag ajtsdcoTca
r^
avr^'
7.
(pxo6o(iwfi8Vfj xal
vaoq CvvsjtXtjQOVxo,'^
elg
xal
Xl&og dxQoyco-
vialoq
iiiyao,
op s^ovZ6fi7]v d-aZvat
tov ^eov.
slg
8.
xop
Xid-ov
xal d-Etvat
9. (lExd
iym
15
XTJg sjiiaxoXfjg
xov ^aOtXiwg AQa^a)v kxdXECa x6 JtaiSagiov avxS' jtloaop xtjv xafirjlop 0ov xal Xd^e aO~
lO.
XOP xal
xal ajiEXd^E
jvveei,
alg
'Aga^iap
eig
XOP rojtop EP
xb jtopfjQOP jcpEvfia
xal
xQaxt](iag
rov
EfiJtQodd-EP *
MSS HPQ
d-evrjfj,svijv
. . .
=
a^jv
Recc.
x^v
AB. 1 5. rftd r]fio)v: -\- xal fi^ i^ov2 xal yTtotsXsT xal vnoTetayixevriV ^itaQxlav anoxeXea-^ P
{Ixecat P) iafih^j
. . .
iyo)
y^
fiov
B
|
6. (118) 4 xavxTjv
^QQwoQ-at
navxoq B:
x.
(+
xs P) xal 6 Xa6q
P
I
i^.
nxv^.
H:
|
dvanxv^. P,
3 et Q;
5 ane-
6(OXa B: imdiSoxa
H
B
vTiofiv^
xavTTjv
7.
SovXo) H: Xaw B elitchv avxw HP: elndvieq Q H: vito^v^aeiq (vTtofivi^Gaxs Q) fie Tte^l xJjg iitiatoXfjt;
fjv
.
.
xavxrjg
xal
avvenXriQ.
H
j
olxoSofiovfievrj
|
axQOyojv. xelf^ievoq
8 fidyaq ixXexxog P
JJv
H: Zvxiva B
slq
x^v
xsipaX^v
8.
TT^g ywviag xfjg ovfinXriQihascog B 9 x. vaov t. ^.- avxovV \ 11 d-elvat ayayeXv H: waxe dvayayetv B 10 avvvnsQyovvxeq Q * H f. 30^ rov leQOv B vaov: slq H: inl P, vnd Q ctvxdv B 12 * P f. 21^ ahtov: 4- xal d-eZvai Tt^dq x^v ywviav x^v d-BfiaxtdfiBVi^v avxq) P, + fiv yag d XlO'oq ixecvoq ndvv fxeyag xal xg-^oifxoq slq xd xsd-fjvat
| I
| |
iTtl xTjq
xov H: 'ASdgxov Q, dddQOV P x. 7tai6. H: xbv TtaZda P, xov ixdXsaa P: iitexaXeadfiriv Q, ixkXsvaa H Xd^e Xd^s'. natdl Q 14 x^v H: xdv B fxexd aov Q, aeavxdv P 16 nvhi B: rffi xal B 15 <pQ(}yiSa P 10. elq x^v 'Ag. inl xbv B
fiBxa xkq
I
ifzvi^aQ-Tjv
13
iycb
9.
(119)
xal
Ttvfj
xgax^aaq
;f.
xatdgyrjoov
^jMTtp.
H
^;fdv
17 doxov B
alxdv
;tfai
ro
H, inixridelwq slg xd xdnov, dd-ev ?f7o; t^v ^If^X^rai ^ Tivo^ TOV dalfiovoqf ofiolwq 6h xd SaxxvXldtov Q, * Mg 1353 Tcvo^v xov nvBvfjiaxoq P
daxov P:
r.
(ya;^r.
-O-e?
t^v
7.
Is
xxvm
16; ipt.
116
XXII,
1114
t6 nvBVfia iv 'Apafila
^'j'^
II.
xov adxov
evgrjOecq
Stc
6 dalfiwp
eorlv
filag
sjtl
d^aov xov
rr^v xdfz?]lov
avrop
12.
Tors
jcalq
xara
xa evtaXd^ivxa
jtvevfia
eJtoltjCs
xal
sjto'^:jtL-
QEvd'f] elg
'
AQu^iav,
rojtov ixelvov
6X0VV
cvXXa^iod'aL
13.
xal
f^ogd'QOV *
trig
10
avaGxaq 6
olxexrjq
saxrj
xaxsvcootiov
xov jcvavfiaxog
ejtid-fjxe rfe
ejtl
xo Ma<pog,
xal
favxop,
[laxi
6h Jtatg
xop diSxbv xal eotVBViiaxaiCev Cxad-slg lo^iy^E xov doxov hotl x^ 6x6-
P opofiaxi xvqIov
Sa^amd- xal
sfiacvsv
6 dalfiwv sca^d-sp
MSS HPQ
aax6v: alxov
ifiTtv.
=
|
Recc.
AB.
11.
ifiTtvevod-.
H;
TtvEV/xariti&tjvai
H
I
ev^^aeiq ego: ev^saeig H, t6te avv^aeig TOTS anovS. H: se^l anovd^ B ^exa ^iccq
|
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2 d ix.
|
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i te. (ixov)
"
H
|
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x.
daxx.
f
I
xaxaafQdyiaov avxdv f^exa xov daxxvXtdlov xal P, a<pQikyiaov ccvrov fih xb ter. xal Q inlaa^ov avxbv B x^v HP xov B 4 xofiiaov avx. ivd-. H: xofi, fioi ivS-, P, ikB-h nQog ^fxaq Q, xal ikv xaxa x^v ddbv xd^ei ixd^exat Q) cot XQ'^<^^0'^ ^ dgyvQiov [aQyvQov Q, -f ^' d^riaavQohq P) %va (87tft>e Q) djtoXva^q avxov, pXens fi^ nsiad^g (+ xal dnoHayq avxdv Q).
| .
avvxa^ov
6h
{dXXa ovvxa^ai P,
aQyvQLOVj Gfjfjtetwadfievog
yiaai
avxov Q) avsv d^xov (+ dnoXvaai P). Q) aoi xonovq [xonov ^yovxa Q) x^'volov ^ (xal Q) xovq xoitovq Oipgdyiaai x^v G<pQaylSa xavxi^v {(o)<p^dfiot
fioi oids
Q)
xal
I
H:
^^
B
5 xaxd
(*
taXfiEva
f. 30^ T. ivxakd-. H: x. ivxeXofxeva Q, r ivxEH ^nolriaE xov paoilEwq aoXofxwv xal iniaa^E x^v (xbv Q) xdfiJjXov xal eS-jjxe xbv daxbv (+ ^nl xbv xdfujXov Q) B 6 siq x^v kp. B 7 a^a avXXa^. Pt aga xb nvEvpta xb TtovrjQbv rfvv^Jasxai avXXafi. Q, dvvaxbv civ{S-QQ)n)ov avXXa^. H 13. ;f. ^^S-gov ego: x. dgd-bq H, Sg^^ov 6h yEvofiEVOV B 8 * P f. 22^ H 9 insS-T^xs o daxT. H: pctti xb daxx. (* Q f. 14^) inl xb axofia (xov axdf^axoq P) xov
12. (120)
avxw
P,
+ Tia^a
<
|
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10
ElaflXd-Ev
slarjXd-EV
ifxTtvevo/xdxtaev
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slaeXd-eav
cfzad-alq
,
xov novrjQOiJ 7tv(Vfxaxo)q H, iTtvsvfxaxwS^ b doxbq Q, b 6atfza)v 6ia fziaov xov daxxvXiSlov Elq xb axofxa xov daxov xal invavfzdxwaE xbv daxbv P 11 i4' ^txtg HQ: avd^Qconoq P
|
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H: H:
ivataS-Eiq
^datpiy^ev
P,
^ddfjaev
|
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daxov
I'ffo)
12 ^v HP: dnl xw
daifi. iao)9:
H.
d d&ifx.
68*
sig
^E^iTiTtag,
x6 nvev/xa iv ^A^a^icc
XXII, 1419
rbv acxov,
15. Efisive
i^fisQaq
TO
jcvevfittj
on
5
6s ol ^'Aga^sg
rbv jtaZda
slg
fisra
sig^vi;}.
to
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avro
xq}aXrjv
rov vaov.
17.
Tfj
rov vaov
Cxofia
xal
^ o
Tjfifjv
xal avaCrag
xal
to
Jtgo6sxvvrjGs
fistg
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xal sjtTjgwjcvsvfia'
*
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slfii
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sco)
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sv
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x^
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fxeza
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ot
Recc.
|
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1 iv rib
aasc(i>
^(x.
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Sfi.
natq sv t
X^Q^
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ixsivy
B
|
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x^ ndket ixelv^
3
r6.
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4
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(121)
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HP: xov
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Q
B
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r.
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rifiajv P,
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Q
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ifietv.
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avxw H, avxdv Q, P x6<paX^v H: xd /xiaov B 8 17. elaf^Xd-ov. iXS-ujv B iyo) ^aaiXsvqV vabv xov B Xvn^ noXX^ B d-ov B 9 xal xal iv xCo slaBQXSGd-al fxai slq xdv vadv (-|- xvqlov Q) B 10 x. tcsqltc, pri(x. hn, H: ns(pvG7jfivoq ( P) iitsQisndxriaev hn. prjfx. B ^iaxj] (eaxc ms.) axofza H: ^sTisaev Sh inl axofia P, xal iXd-ojv ^fin^ooO-s (xov eneoev Mfxn^oaS-ev fiov x^nov (1. xiitxov Is) 11 inQoaxvvtias Q xb axo/xa xov aoxov inl x^v yr^v Q 18. x. d-avfx.
a-bvd ego:
| \
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rfe
itaXq
iyo}
HP;
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(
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d-scoQ'/joag
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aaxov
^sarrj
P
|
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|
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x,
xov) P: iv
I
&ax^
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|
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6vvafxiv
|
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TteQiSTtdzeL
iyo) dh ixiXsvaa
f.
H
I
iv
B avxbv B
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12
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13
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|
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|
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P,
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*
14 av:
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5,
Q Xeyb/xsvoq B
i
|
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Q
B
Xiyet
|
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H: xal
^awB-ev
i(pL7t7tcigVj ifpiTcii ag
Qy
M(pi7i7cag
H,
cf.
supra
VI
infra
XXIV
wv
F,
JJ^iyv
XXII,
20XXIII,
Xld^og 6 ax^oycovtatOQ
69*
20.
^
xal eljtov
avr^'
^Jtoicp
avrov jtQooxvvovCi
?^
ayysXoL,
XXIII.
S
6s
sg}?!'
6vvar6q
lld^ov
oQf]
2.
fisraar^pai xal
xal shtov avTq>'
xara^aXstVA
6vva-
xov
rovtov
ywvlag rov
vaovA
6s
sg)7].
rm
r^
Egvd'Qa d-aZaOiS^
3.
xiova rov
dsQiov,
xal
or'^dEig
avrov oJtov
Id'iXEcg*^
TjQSv
xal
ravra
eIjccov vjcsid^Zd'Ev
slg
Rec. B pro 20 praebent textum hunc tcoI {iyoj 6e Q) elnov xovTO aoL iatl to ^vopca-j 6 6a ^<pr]' vai' dnov yag ^ovkofxai i ^iplitxa^ai xal ^^nvQiQw xal ^avaxat, xal elnov avt<j>' i*) nolw dyysXa) mta^yetaai {xaza^yrj av V); Sh stTtsv 6 ^ovagx^'i ^f^S o ^6x<ov i^ovolav xar^ ifiov {-\- xal dxovsaS-ai P), 6 dt^ Ttag^svov fxiXkwv ysvaad-ai (6 xal
avio)'
MSS PQ =
(H-
vnb 'lovSalcDv (-j- fisXXei Q) oxavQto&flvai ^Xov, 8v nQoaxvvovat ayyeXoi aQx^yyEXoi., ixetvog fxe xaxagysi xal axovBi fie ix xfjq noXXfjq (xov dwdiiecog {dxovsT fiov x^v TtoXXi^v fiov 6vva(itv Q) x^Q dod-slOTjg fxoL [fiov Q) vnd xov TtaXQoq fxov xov dia^oXov. Rec. A. 1 20. xov 6. n. (xsXXovxo <, ysvTjS-, ms. MS H 3 f^eXX <. ms.
{leXXwv ix Ttagd-. xlxzea&ai Q) xal
iid
Parailela
ad
c.
XXIII
v.
infra in ms.
l.
VI
. .
lof.
.
C; XXIII.
MSS
d'k
^ iyd>
fioi
avxbv Q;
(xot
Twv H, sinov
5 ^graaT^xaza^. [xaxapaXB ms.) H: oixlaq ^aaiXeutv xaxa^ctX. [xaxaXapelv Q), divSga dnsxaXa [aTtstaXXa Q, -aXa Kurz) ^ijQalva) (jj.agalvQ} P) B 6 2. f t xovxov H: dvvaaai inccQat
aura)
|
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6 dl Xeysi av-
x. fiExa<p,
avxdv
B
HP:
9
=^
ymviag xavxrjg
iv x^ EVTCQsneia
x.
xdv Xl&ov
...
vaov
|
S ov fiovov
B
I
indgai
xov ^v
B
. .
^aaiXsv, dXXa
6vvo/xai xal
Mg
1356
ahv
sva H,
ds^iov
pvd-(j) xt^g
d-aXdaar}g
(f.
14^
xrjg
10
arjj'Zc-
d-eXeig
ax'^oco
3.
avx.
Xld-ov H: ^vdyxaoa avxdv, vneia^XBev ical wael ix<pva7jd-elg daxdg iyivexo xal V7to6id(oxa xip XlB-cp xal 6is^(ooev savxdv Pj insdsL^a aixov xov Xi&ov. 6 dh daxdg iysvsxo oKTft ix^vOTj^-elg
QOvaaX^fi
11
xal B
xal 6it,Q)0v
f-
savzdv
Q
*
|
12
|
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elg x. xXifx.
32^^
P, 6
f.
70*
ocal ed^ETO
6 XiOiv 6 as^ioq
XXIII,
3 XXIV,
avxov
alg rrjv
axgav
Trjg
4. hyo) ds
?J
T^dkrjd^Sg
vvv
sJiXTiQcod-Tj
yQag)7j
eys-
XXIV.
eijtag
(lot
ov
xlova ev
'Egvd-Qa d^akaaO'^.
'Eg)iJtjtag
top Salfiova xal xov xlova afuporegot ^aara^ovrsq 2, hym 6b xaTaOo<pt(Sa(isvog^ on xa 6vo jcvsv[lara ravza idvvavxo JtaCav rrjv olxovfievrjv daZevaai ev fiia
avriyaysv
ajto rrjg Aga^iag.
10 QOJt^ JtQtaq)Qayi6a evd^ev
xal Ivd-ev
3,
xw
^g)vXaxxE6^ axQt^^g.^ *
MSS HPQ
Recc.
AB.
4.
{-}-
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HP:
sB-r^scev
Q
|
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iS'avfxaaa
vvv) B
(
I
P: ^
Qcal
yQccg>}j
ehtsv
:
<Jv
xal Q) B auEdox. B:
dvaTisdosc.
fihv
T Xomd H Szi tovxo ovx ^iaziv ifxbv dovvai aXXa xov d-sov t6 xatLaxvoai TOV daifiova inccQai tov Xld-ov zrjXLXOvtov xal cLTtoO-eGd-ai avrbv eiq xdnov Sv i^ovXdfxrjv P, Sri tov S-eov to S'sXrjfxd iGtiv tip ddxyavTi t^v loxvv dalfxovog (i)7td^ai XiS-ov zoaovtov fziysd-og xal ditozeS'^vac siq xov to-
nov dv
C.
i^ovXofxrjv
Parallela
ad
XXIV.
5 xal
Q^aXdaa^
H:
68
xal
^AQa^laq Q: xal dnfiXd-Bv xal fiQsv avxBv. ^ytb ioXOfXEVOv paard^ovxa xov xlova xbv dsQiov H, -j-
Sh iS-eaadfiijv xbv
xlovav tpsQOVxsQ
lg
Ttdvteg ot d-so)QOvvxeg tu
^avfxa i^sTiXdyrjaav Q (1. fortasse wq 6e eldov avxd d(x<p6xeQa ^QXopLBva ^aoxd^ovxa TOV xlova xbv dsQiov cum xaxeaotpiad/nt^v, v. infra), xal ^yayev ^EipiTCTcaq xbv dalfiova xbv iy rf ^Egv&Qa S-aXdaay (xbto. xov xIovoq, xal Xa-
povTBq dfKpoTSQOi xbv xlova xaxao. B xaxsao^iadfxijv {6X. T. OCX. Q) B, pr. fi^ Cr
:
vyjdjS-Tjaav
dnb x^q
.
.
yfjq
:
2.
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S'k
i6vv.
olxovfx.
aaXevaai B:
H aaXeaat H
tjdvvavxo
|
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10 xal 7tsQLEag>Qdyiaa airubv H 11 (pvXazT. dxQip, H: <pvXdaaov dxgip. P, ngbq TOV daxxvXidiov Q fiETd xovq datfiovag' in dvofxazoq xvqIov l^a^a^X S-sov ^a^ao)^ axrjxe, dalfxoveg.
(1.
^i7t^ Knrz) Q,
axiyfxjj
x^ovoi)
(xExd TOV xiovlov Big xb vxpog tov digog iv tG> xonq) xovxo), paazd^ovxsg xbv * f. 32^ 3. ^EfiBivav: xlova ^(oq x^g avvTsXElag xov al&vog
Big
xbv xSnov
xlova
^aozd^ovra P
|
r.
1
P
Ps.
;
4.
Mt.
XX
23
CXVIII Mk. X 40
XXI
42;
Lk.
XX
XXIV,
3 XXV,
t6 Ttpevfia rd
Tff
^EQvd-Q^ S-aXdaay
71*
slg,
tov digcc
4.
(Sog}lccq*
xal
xQSfiafisvog
tov asQog
VJtb
t3v
^o:t
riiiag
{vjtoXo^og) hyivaxo
*
rj
eonv
eoog
r^g
0illlBQOV?
XXV.
KoL
syo) TjQ(Dr7]6a
h
xffl p
rov xlopog'
Tig el xal
rl xaXsZCai
2,
t/
cov ^ hgyaoia;
>ycOj
on
6e 6ai-
iLmv
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fiaOiXsv
^xad-E^ofiT^v EP
jtgdrq}
ovgapw^ ov
3.
fi/co
ovp
Elfit
fivixa
MmvGrjg slc^gxETO
Ttjp xagdtap,
Svcov
avTOV
4.
Mova^
roZg
ep Alyvxro). xal
zotg
iym
eIiil
tdvTLJtaXalwp
Tcp
Mwvo^
AB.
ep
TsgaCi
Crj^Eloig.i
MSS HPQ
Recc.
1 elq
r.
Mga
.
(xi-XQi-
r.
{r^v
H)
orifi.
Q
1
MSS PQ
ms.
=
.
Rec. B.
6
4,,
slq
dnoS.
airjfis^ov
H,
V.
infra U. 4f.
.
2
supplevi)
o xlovaq iv fxeysS-ei
<pQixt(f} slg
3 xal oiJTOjg
pa0Tcit,ovTa ora.
Q
:
per homoeoteleuton
5.
Q
.
xlovoq [vTtoXo^og ex
tc.
iv
r.
XofiEvog
T(5v
(pSQOfievoq
ogd^t^q
f.
23^
(125)
7
C.
XXV.
I
MSS HPQ
ev. ...
= Recc.
AB.
^goiZTjaa
tj7
H: I!olofiwv
rtjq
inri-
Qon.
zdv
xlovoq H: rd itEQOv to iv
iv l4.Qa^ta
^E^vd-Q&q
S^aXdaorjq Q,
%'Qv zfjq
avzM P
72*. 1 av
.
MSS PQ
xal zl
Rec.
9
Tie^t
B.
~Q
15.
11.
8 p.
avzat
P: Tta^d
2.
10 SoX.
|
f^
|
'A^st^e^id-ov
Q: dnoyovoq elfzi w^xayyeAov, xa&e^ofj,evov fxov P 11 Svofia: 'ApeXovd' Q 12 3. ovu + tov dyyiXov zov xazagyovvzoq fie Q Q 13 im^ovX. ov^a;cAf7rdv (* f. 15^) nvsvfia Q -| xal {1) Q v&v P: noXXa. xaxa ivegy&v Q iyoj nag. rjvlxa P: od-BV iya> elfiij Srav Q
xal note ixaS-e^.
McDva^q Q:
^aix^Qlq
. .
fzmaiiq
^aaiXio)q mss.
15
Jott^S k.
ol fzaxopievot
Q:
01 xavx^jfievoi P, olxovxd}fievoi Fl
16 iv Aly.
Mcova^ om.
per homoeoteleuton
1 7 zigaat xal
nigaai P,
xegaai conj. Cr
72*
S-
kpet^ed-i^ov
XXV, 5-9
ecjtov
EVQsd-T^g bp
t^ 'Egvd^ga d-aXaca^it
rrjv
6e
8g}-r]'
xmv
6.
xal
sjtolrjaa
ojtlao)
xSv vlSv
'iCQarjX,
xal cvvrixoXovd-fjOs
jcaQ?jfirjv
^agaw
7.
xal JtdvxEq
01 Aiyvjtxtoi,
xoxs syco
exst
xal avvrjxoXovd^i^aafisv^i
xal iyevExo
"'Egv-B^ga d^aXaCO-^.
'iCQarjX,''^
xal avvxaXvg)d^f]v
ev
hym
exeI
ev
xfi
d-aXaoa-^
*
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xov xlovog
dv^X&Ev
'E<piJtJtagA
6e
xrjg
avvxEXsiag.
UoXofiSv SgxiCa avrov ^aCxaC^Eiv xov xlova aa)g 9. xal cvv ^E<p Exodfirjaa xov vaov avxov ev
xal
rjfirjv
Jtaa^ EVJtgEJtEia.
MSS PQ
1
=
Q
Rec. B.
iaxX^govv
4
Rec. A.
6.
2 <pri P: XsyEi (xot Q 5. ovv P: de ^yw Q "va xazad. P: STtojg xazaSioi^ovaLV Q 6 avvE|
xo?.ov$^7]oEv
MS H
n&Q
gariX
iv
xrj
6 iavv7jxoXovS^f]adv /^f Q 7. 57. pro 11. 12 ntbq ^QL^Qa d-aldaai] oljcfjg. 6 6ai(xo)v E<pri
7
. . .
Tjvtxa P: Sre
Q
haec:
E(pr];
praebet
H
.
ev
tj7
'IffJ
H
=r Recc.AB. 8 i7iavaazQa(pev
.
MSS HPQ
vd(i)Q
fxiv
fis
Xal ixdXsiipsv
|
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rd v6o)Q
Alyvjit.:
xal naaav
t. vd.
r?)v 6vva-
10 avvex. iv
UfXEiva.
ztj^ov/xsvog B:
H:
ixdXvipiv
11 xlovog zovxov B
MS H
ve m praebet
== Rec.
A
B
79,
U.
1114
^^XQ''
ccvxov:
textum
bre-
MSS PQ
Sg
6h
fjXd-ev
Rec.
liunc:
f.
'E<pLn%ag
(*
24^)
P) SoXopt&v
dxovaag xavxa ido^aaa xdv d-edv xal rngxiaa xovg dalfiovag waze p) TtaQaxovdal fxov dlXa fXEivat paaxd^ovxaq {-xeg Q) xdv [xijv P) xlova. xal &fiOoav d^<p6xeQ0i XayovxEg' t^ xvQiog 6 d^Bog (+ oov P, 8g naQeSwxEV r^fxag vnoxBiQiovg aov Q), ov ^^ dnoM/^ed^a x6v gxvXov xovxov eo)? x^g GvvxeXelag xov alatvog. rf* av ^f^sga (ego; el rf' ctv T^/j,sQav P, slg (J' av rj/isgav Qi slg S' ^v T^fx. conj, Kurz, * Mg 1357) nea^ XlS-og ovzog^ xoze *eavai rj GwxeXsia xov al&vog. 9. {128) iyo) dh {xqyo) P) SoXofx&v iSo^aoa xov d-eov xal (+ i6o linea deletum P) ix6a(X7iGa xdv vabv xov xvqIov Ttda?^ svu^eneia, xal ^[xr^v Evnv(.iO)V ev t^ ^aoiXela ^ov xal lQt)vri ev xatg ijfXEQacg (xov
"^
XXVI,
14
j)
Sovfiavvtriq
y^^
XXVI. Eka^ov
cov
ovx
rjp dgid-fiog,
xmv
^Is^ovCalcov ^aOiXia
xai eldov
I
fiov,
2 xal
^^sijtov jtQog
I
tovg
IsQstg
avrcov ^dors
G^odga.^!^
rr^v 2ovfiaplrf]v
xavsl
%r\Vy
on
'^yajtfjOa
avxriv
xal
eijcov
JCQog
fis'
W'riyajt;f]Cag
ttjv
d-eovg rj^mVj
syo)
3.
6e ovx
avrotg'
^syca
Tf]v
ov ngocxvvm
Jtagd^ipop
Xs-
xoHqt dXXorglq).<i
avrol
6s Jtags^iddapto
2oXofir^
* sljta rqi
avrtp'
fiov,
>ov
xoifi9]d-7iCo/iai
fierd
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Lectiones novas et
emendationes ex ms,
A1A0HKH 20AOMS2NT02
Recensio
Prologus
I.
C
I
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fievov dh
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|
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djiaXd-wp 6s o
E(pijtJtag fiSTct
Cfivtag
rfe
avaCnaCag avtov rjyaysp avTov ts xal 6alfiovag 6vo ^adtdtov xlopa xal q>sQOVTag tovtop slg top dsga. 14. I6a)v TOV xlopa xal
xgsftacfd'at slg
fir]
CmC^Siv
Xsiag
Xvfii^v
top asga
gly^at
tovtop sxl
Tm Twp
6.
1.
6 *
f.
373^
1.
7.
1.
ms.
1.
8.
1.
12 n^oa-
Bxwsi ego;
i'JiTcaq
TtQOOPxvvT] ms.,
tcqogshvvti as Is
9.
14
1.
ms.
II.
18
f.
novtjGai: noifjaai Is
12.
21 yivibaxoi ego:
yi'V^axeit;
ms.
22
373^
23
'excov
ms.
96*
:S:aiiaiil
MS D
VII, i-VIII,
^laxi:
fihv jtoXXij
paCiXsv,
6vpafiiP.<i
5 ylarrjP
a^ro
rovrwp 8p
fiEyiCTTjp
xsxrrjfispov rrjv.
(le-u
bxbl ttjp
^0 ^Ogvlaq
Jat-
Xdyst' ^2afiar]X
m
3.
^aCiXeVy ccqxcop
(Sot
6s
xov xcop
vjtaQXBt,
^advJtEQi^
xov
ftT]
Idslp avxop,^'
xovxo
fieXaxco,
JtoprjQOP
xal
axad'aQxop Jtpsvfia
(d6e
dXXa Xa^mv
Xa^cQP 6e
10 xfjp 6<pQayl6a
ayayi
o
fioi
avxop
xaxa xaxoqA
4.
dh ^oXofiSp
sJtl
d-Qovov xad-^fiepog
fjp
xm
xop dpcc x^^Q^ eLx^p. 5- EX&opxayp dh xov xe 2Jafiar]X xal xov\ ^Ogpia jcQog xov ^aaiXea, ipr]olv 6 ^aCiXEvg jtQog xop I^afia^k^^
^xlg
t,
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6.
cLQXcov
6v6T7jiiaxog.
xal
e[i-
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20 g)v6^0ai afia
Ti;
sig
Se
g)'r]6i'^
6vpay,ai
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6e
xo eOxccxop
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sig
xal
xS
VIIL
Xoycp EPg)V6rjC6P
xa B6xaxa
XTJg yrjg.
AiEg)7jfil^Bxo 6e
yrjg,
tj
g)^firj
xov ^aCiXimg
Big
napxa
xfjP
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jtBQaxa x^g
25 XBig
xfjg
avxw
^
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y^g xal ol
2.
agxopxEg,
xq)
xal
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to
vaov
olxo6o(i7}v.
6b
xaigtp
EQQrjxoQBvCs
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xi-
a6oPxag xal
Xog BJtdyEi'
3.
forte
c.
1.
8
I
f.
372^
6.
1.
22 In hoc
inf. scr.
loco add.
c.
VIII 4 James
="
|
VIII
post 2
2.
1.
7
26
ponendum
iscBLVt^ in
C.
VIIL
marg.
man. prim.
f.
372^
2.
27
cf.
Ec. 2
7 ixvrjcdfiTjv
SovXovg
seal 7i(XL6i6xag, 2
8 ^Tiolrjad
fiOL
29 Ec.
i .2;
i2:8f.
MS D
VIII
27
3,
97*
(iaTac6tr]g,<i
aQX^f-
'sXsye
6s xal rovro'
^^
X5-
4-
ra avtov
<pxo-
u^aCiXua,
SoUBlto 6s Jtdpta
hiegov^l(i
xara
fil(ir]<Siv
r^g dvara^smg,
6.
vjt^QXOV ra
xal
xa
(iQag>)fi
xal ra s^ajcrsgovya'
ojticd'sv 6s
rov
^6iaCrrjQiov ra
7,
JtoXvofifcara
aQQf]rov
6s to
xal
5.
11.
34
7.
1,
xdXXoq
Is:
xdXXovq ms.
UNT.
9;
McCown.
7*
CONSPECTUS TITULORUM
Tituli
B, et
Aca&'rjxrj
5 Cakfjfi
xavxmv asgiwv,
ejctyelcop, xal
xarax^ovicov Jtvsvfiarcov
vjtSQ^aXXovxa
d-QcoJtooVy
rov vaov ra
avtcop xara
dv
SalfiovEg xarag-
yovpvai.
to
MS
{Atad-rixri
h
eI-
tmv
xara rmp
datjiovoyp xal
jtaga xLpcqp
15
dyyilmp xaxaqyovprai
:itEJtoli]xsp,
ol dalfiopEgf
vaov a vxBQ^aXloprax;
Titulus Codicis
MS H
x^g
iXev-
:^eqI xrjg
ad Zonorae Annalia, p. 83), Fab(ricius, ^Q' 4 JtaS-i^xi] P: ^ di^ytjaiq Q om. Q 7 al om. Q 5 6 navvojv iniyelcDV om. DuC. nvevfi. tbg Q xaTag8 ovTOi PQ: e"toi DuC, avtol conj. Fab avd-Q. pr. XQ)V Q 9 xov o. SoL P'. om. Q yovvxai P: xaraQX^'^vxai DuC, xaxaQyaC^ovxai Q Hie sequitur ben'edictio, cf. infra p. 99* 1. i s. DuC Fab
C(angius
Test. I
. . .
MSS PQ. Du
in Noiae
1036 sq.)
MS
man.
alt.
I.
1.
11
AiaO-rixri
litteris scr.
diaS-T^xfj
14
el
ms.
Sequitur benedictio
cf,
MS
H.
1.
17 Sequitur
benedictio,
infra
Tituli
Codicum
et
Subscriptio
QQ*
Benedictio
EvXoytjtog
oiav ravT7]V,
el,
Codicum
XQaxog
MSS HIPQ
rovg atSvag'
dfirjv.
Titulus
Aiad-^xf]
Codicum
MSS
VW
jaQa2.X7J?,cop
avT^g 6po(iaza)V
anod'avBiv
MS V
rov ^aCtXiav 6g
^Bq)v-
meg
igyatpri (isrd
ro
ajtod-avslv Aa{^l)d
rov ^aCiXdcag,
j^Biid-'
As-
id\
'^xal
6 d-Eog eon
om.
^led-^ rfficov
1.
ft
H
PQ
xvQie om.
HQ
.
6 &s6g om.
IQ
r.
i^ovaiav
3 aol
(1.
a/ii^v
PQ: om.
1.
a)e)
iifvkdxB-rjaav om.
6 aziva oiq W: rdv om. V InTcivaxi MS V scr. man. alt. titulum hunc: ^ Siad^xt] T{ovg) dalfiovag n&q inlaa[nv) avzovq seal sictiasv x^v
Tcvsv^aroiv)
add. i<pvXdx&V
^ aitod'avov
MS
^nsQ
I
V.
11.
13
12
Numeri
Ts}.og
9 Aa^ld:
Sa^rjS- ms.
10 dne^
1.
PQ
Li
S
jcEiiq>d^El-
H dh
Q
avxrj eOtIp
^ 0g)Qaylg\
d-
O^JfDpxawawsXlycolagywaas'dQovQT
7]
HL Hv 6e
yscoa' ais'
'ykvg)lg
asvlov
ov ovplov
tjqco,
T
lo
IleQi
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avxw ^aQxiop
xavxa xa
i^'
lov* Iqco.
15
V^.
'^fi\cov'
X&X&l
ji
\
x{vql)b 6 d^{Eo)g
ta)a\6s'
^toprj\xa'
oasXoX'
OovyEm'
MSS PQ
=
11.
Rec. B.
11.
23.
1.
in mss. pentalpha
non
est
MS
MSS
L.
4
11.
1.
5.
1.
HI.
68.
)JyovTOq{^) Diels,
oapaibd- scripta
vise
fortasse
Xiymv.
|
post
6.0)0.'
iXwl'
a>*
ataco'
iXBl' transversis
I: iaco
lineis delevit I
i?,(o'r I
| |
^lo-
dwa
T.
I:
a'
\
a*
H
|
alaw
H, add.
aim om.
8 dca H, ays
ov: om. I
ovvlov: ovQaviov Is
s.
^Qa
H
ms.
|
MS
porg
11.
9-14
15
vide IntroducHonem p. 19
10
8()(ae)
fd-
ms.
MS
V^.
11.
17
vide Iniroductiomm p. 24
s.
Sigilla
Anuli Salomonis
lOI^
Rec. C.
avtr]'
Hv
6b
?J
EJicygag)?}
zrjg
* xcA adcoxsv
rS SoXofiSpti' avrai
fist a
fCfQaytdai ag
fl
sSwxsp 6 ayysXog
Ilia
C(pQayT6a sxei
rSv
xaQiOfiaxcov to fieysd'og.
Sigilla
Salomonis ex ms. L.
SoXo/X(5vTi
MSS VW.
y(rrfa)
11.
2
V
'Hv
|
2 avrrj
xov SaxrvXridlov
hie,
f . 437^,
f.
267^
I
V
fiiys&oq
MSS VV8W.
ooXofi&vta Vf,
^[etv) x(^v)
24
xdv
ccvxai
3 fxsxa
tal
Xld-cov:
(rfe)
xov
add.
xcc
Mera
xo Xa-
a ag)Qay'i^6{av%
idoS'ioav
|
xal avxai
.
.
evdeiea
i^ (hv
VW:
<i
^1
ov Vs
a<pQay, om.
fie
(1.
V^
x&v
fisy,:
xfjv x^^ttJ
<
fisx') avT{ibv)
Va
<Dy)iXtfioq,
fjrop vtog
aypaprevopxsq sldsp avrr^p djzo ra jcagad-vQia rov jtaXaxiov^ xov xal xr]v i^ydji^Oep xal eotsiksp xal xrjp BJtfJQsp xal sjceobv
2.
fiax lo
avr^g,
<Sog>(6ta-
TOP JSokoiiSp(xa}.
VEVCSP.
4.
(loixslav
Eg)6-
Kal
xaxop ojrov
EStoirjCsv
bIq fis-
Tapoiav ipa
(irjv
av-
rag x^^Q^^ avrov ^pa (laxcilQi diOrorop xQog}i^rr}p Ndd-ap xal BbtEV amdv*
JavBid xop ^aCtXiav
xal eCv
fitjp
^vjcaya
fisydXfjp
20
sXeyxop rop
jtQog)i^xf]v
slg *
x^v
g)0^aCai xijcoxsg
(ih
on
y<o
CXEXBCd-ai
Big
xovxo xo
d-iXEig
lis
dlarofiop
6JtaQ\
xo ^Byvfipa)fiBVOP.
6ep d-sXsi
[ib
^XixBip xal 6
6,
/!lavBl6
2$
Kal ovxcog kyeg&Blg 6 Nad-ap xaxa top Xoyov rov dgxayyiXov xal ajt^yBP aig xov Jtgo^^xtjp Aavald xal aXBy^BV avxov xai xov ^Bysp Jtaga^oXixSg' ^fiaCtXia xal xgog)^X7j AavEid, avd^gcojtog bIxsp
MS E
I
inc.
f.
177 \
Ad, c.I
*
\
cf.
iii.
Tit.:
C. I
1.
3 noXXl
18 ^Xe^ov
f.
178^
20 oTexsaze
24 he^ov
26 ^aaiXeav
26 iveav
E 1,611,
xal xai
IO3*
i^^lBv6ev rov xal tov r^v sjt^qsv xal sig rb reXog IcxeiXev
xal cag
^jdMaioxQltfjg
d'QosJtog sxetvog;^^
i
^^^
OTt*
isxslvog
apd'QG)jcog
jiqejibc
m
ml
3
xal
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:^Qoq}^r'rjg
Nad'av'
trjv
^aCiksVj
fioixslav*.
xal
sr^t
efieivsv
<D6av
otpig
xal
yaXri,
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a(i[i7j
(ieydXG)g,
p xov
3tQog}^rfjP
xal bIjcbv ^dX7]d'Sg eyco alfiat ojtov TJgiaQrov evcoI T^g xagdlag MOV rov d-Bov xal dvd-Qwjiwv^, 10. xal Bvd"vg B^yaXav ra ^aoiXixa g)0QEfiara ojtov B^daraC^ev
Eici^Tj
;
sig
20
tfjv
djt6<pa6iv
o:iiov
rr]p xgiotp
avtb
vfjv
dia^d^ofisv
trjp
fiBrdvoiav BdvvxcoQBaiv
rov 6
d'Bog
xal
kv
I Kvgicp ayiog xal jtQotprirrig xal ^aOiXeag. II. To XoiJtbv ag iXd^offiav xal Big rov vlov rov rov ^aCiXsav
25
(io<pbg
aocpia
cog)lav
0(i03g
rov vjteg jtdcav rrjv aog)lav rov xoCfiov, xal k^i^rrjCav djtb rbv d'sbv xal ovxl JtXovrov xal 66B,av xal rifi/jv.
d^Bog sdcoOav
rr^v Cocplav,
rbv xXovrov
30 xctl
riiv
sxslpov
rov sdcoosp 6 d^sbg ifiovX^d'T] va xrloii rbv vabv rov d-eov ojcov ^d-sXTjOSP va rbv dgx^O'^ o jza1.
9 I9 ^dfiii
,^
hat 17
10.
f.
C. II.
V. parallela in
SoXofiiovzoQ
scr.
30
2.
d-agdtvTCCQ
12:II 31 noXX^v:
710
man. prim.
I04*
II,
svQiCxsrai xarwd-sv
3. ofia>q
xov ovQavov
(la'iCxoQovg EJtexrjdslovg
SQyaxc5v.
xov aQid-fiov x^^^^^^? xeCCagig 6cx(og xcov xal agxioav va xxl^ovv xov vaov xov d'Ov sig ovo/ia
^aoiXsvg ^oXoficov slxsv va jcaidlov jtoXXa
utatSla
x^g aylag
3.
JSicov.
AotJtov
10
wgaioxaxov xal jco&sivoxaxov ajco oXa xa TOV xal fjxov tSg)Qov xal yvoscxixov xal
xsxP^P,
xal hxaiQBXov 6
xov jtaXaxlov
kmxQOJcov xal
o paCiXsvg xal
jciX7]Q7]xrjp etg
dyaxa xo
slxsv
XoiJtov xo effaXsv 6
d-sov.
xtjv
4.
oficog
^Xsjtovxag 6 dta^oXog o
sx^Qog
20 ojtov
6sv ^fiJtOQisv
fitaQog
va ^Xsjf^ xo sgyov
sxaxamaOxTjxsv 6 ^aOiXsvg JSoXofi<^v ojcov oixodofia xov vaov xov d-sov xal Tjd-sXsv va xa^-^ xal xov ffaCiXsav va Xvjtrjd'^
6ia va dfisX'f]0u xo sgyov xov d-sov sxslvo 6ta va
xsXslav.
5.
ftfjv
g)xsiacx^
AXXa
xal
d-sXsxs
xo * dxovay JcagsfijtgooO^sv xl
xal
sjtcdad'r]
sjtad^sv
6
sig
25 /iiagog
sysXdaO'fj
rj^iigsg
xal
aiaxvvd'T],
XoiJtov
sxsivsg
xsg
agxtOsv sxslvo xo cogaioxaxov Jtaidiov xal xov xal xop povp xov xal syivsv coaav s^scxtj-
aogdxwg doto xov dsga %va jtovrjgov jtvsv(ia dxdd-agxov daifiovtov xal sjtsiga^s xo jtatdiov ojtoxs ^d-sXsv xal 30 va xoiiir]d-^ eig xrjv xXlv7]v xov xal xov sdsixpsv 6 fitagbg 6alxov. Xocjcbv rigx^xov
(lo^p
Xoytwv (pavxacisg.
6.
xov 6 ^aOiXsvg
aXXmv
nat-
179^
va
5 xicaQ^q
9 Ttaidiav
4.
6.
1. I.
12 naaa xov
5.
1.
corr.
Pr, Bessarion
15 iSovksvEv
\
20 olxoSofiav 82 TtoUl
24
f.
179 '^
25
inrjdaS-rjv
alaxvvd-Tjv
h E
IIj
69
6:7sov
Ji-^yriGiq tibqI
tov SoXo/^&vxog
IO5*
slg trjv
f]
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bIxev
eig
stQOtsQav
o^ig
ro
yBC-
QOtBQOV.
P5
I.
Kal
filav
rmv
mi
iXeyev
rov
Bljte fiov,
rizvov
fiov,
Oxvd'QCOjtog Big
r^v
o'tpiv
^^*
^^ Jtatdlov 6bv
tJ^-bXep
va
rov paGiXiayq rl
6sv
mi
%
jtaidlov
slg
vow
Cov,
%
va
rj^BVQ'^g
on
va X^^V^ ^"^ '^^^ ^(o^P COV. 8. ravra cog tJxovobv ro Jtaidl Exelpo bXbybv jtQog rov ^aOiXdav fisrd Saxgvmp xal g)6^ov xal
TQoiioV
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rj
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oXa ra xaXa
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fiov
ra
BXBt
ajto
dXXd dxovCop
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va cov
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rl jcad^alvm,
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axg7]v
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25
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on
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ro BiJtw
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av Cov ro
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6bp
e;fco.
kd-avfiaCBP
xal BvxctglcrrjCBv
on
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ro Jtaidlop
dxdO-agrop Saifioviop.
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7.
l'|a
1.
L 8
iid-ekE
12
8.
1.
1.
hai
13
f.
180^
evyilsceg
6^a<pva ego:
14
afiii
25
27
oxv av ex d
9.
32 xaQdlatq
Io6*
II,
9III,
va xaraQad-^ to daifioviov sxslpo ojtov ejislga^s to Jiaidlov, 10, Tcdt Idcov o d-sog xa daxQva xal rovg xoxovg rov el6^^ xovCsv o d-sog TTJg derjdscog 2olo^iv{rog) xal jtaQsvd"vg sCrsikev TOP dgxayysXov avTOv MtxaTjX fih gilav ^ovXXav ^yovv 6<pQayi6a xal ttjv b6coxbv tov ^aHiXimg xa\ tov bIjiev otl kxBlvog 6 'Agdjirjg tjtov jiovtiqov daifiovtov xal sQisxai doQaTa}g xai ^aOtXsvg va tt^v dcoc^ tov jtaidlov jTSigd^si TO JtatdloP xai
xal
jtstgdC,!;!,
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dEtgxi
avT^g
Trig yrjg
15
tov xal vd Tovg ovpd^^ oXovg tov dsgog xal xalTTigd-aXdoorjgxalTcoPxaTaxd'Ovlmpxal pd olxodo(i^a^g TOV vaop TOV d-sov (lET avTcop Tcop jroprjQcop daifiopwp xal vd
xal TT]V dvpa/itP
sIps sQyaTEg
slg
Tovg TSXPiTag^.
6(pQayl6a
xal dot
xai
sSoxep tov
t7]p
povXXap tov
d-sov xal
tov sIxbp
C05
xoi(i7jd-fj aig
xaxd
ttjp cvp-
ojtov
eIxbp Sid
vd JtgixvxX(6a^ to
otaidiov,
xai bIxev
25 * TTiP
Bppoiap xaTd ttjp JtagayysXlctv ojcov tov eIjibv 6 avd-hTfjg TOV 6 2oXo(i^v xal s^ovXXwcev top 6id^oXo(p) sm to CT^d-og (IE TTjp ^ovXXap tov d^EOv, 13. o de CaTapag E^ofjas g)<x>v^ (isydX^] xal eIjibp'
^ova'i fioi xqi d&Xl<p, Jccog
sxaTadovXcod'^p xal
TO jtaidiop djto
ttjp xXiPtjp
vjtriyEP E(iJtgo0d-BV
tov fiaCiXsog,
III. Eal cog top b16ep 6 UoXoftSp Bd^av(iaOEP xal svxaglcSTTjasp Evgtop TOP d^sop, xal eIjcep 6 2oXo(idtp ngog to Sid^oXop' s>eIjcs
1
fxiv
'^
180^
10.
1.
Pr. Bessarion
13 dvva-
25
1.
f,
181^
32
evxccQiad-rjaev
E in,
^Qt,
I IV,
/Jii^yTjaig tie^I
vov DoXofiwvroq
lOJ*
jtvevfia
jtovrjQov
xal axad-agroVj
jcqXv
iirj
ri
<ss
rifiaigriaa) slg
rov rojtov
trig
2.
xal
slfiai vjto
cxavdaU^co
vow
valxa
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29
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XVII 24.
IX.
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10.
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5
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i
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30
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cf.
hga
xa
parallele
2.
1.
4244
scr.
8
(sic)
xi(Ji7ifxhoi
17 xa bis
19 xdddovg 32 xeXhav
24
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rav
f.
1 1
8*
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tov SoXoft&vroQ
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rov
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rov xai
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25
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avra ra xarogd^(Dfiara ojtov sxafisv o ^aaiXEvg dnb eSix^v rov dvvaficv ovdh dno rrjv (SotpLav
2.
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1.
postea eras.
4-
1.
21
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XII,
13
rov
T7IV
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ri
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5
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Xy,
aofiaxixwg xcoj'ovs
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xal ^fiag
10
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dalfiovag xal oxt fiovop xovg EdeOev aXXa xal sJtaxa^sp xovg xal
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15
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dXvcida elvat 6
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pa va
flag
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fi
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3
*
C. XII.
1.
f.
191^
2.
1.
13 kyyzifxv
3.
1.
21 ^miUiav
Emendationes
p.
in
Textum.
cum
I et
L.
7
I
N.
cum HIN.
vno ndvxwv
. .
6 ifKpaivo): add.
I
cum N.
om.
Pro
ical
^QQirpev
(xoiQav
cum
et
N.
2 scccxeiv^ ovTog
25* 26*
5 7
Aeii;ffOi;
I.
Xvcov
cum LN.
8 iyd}
27*
29*
avxbv ovx dvEveyno) nQoq ae cum LN, xdv ^X(oi\ xb fieya; cf. N,
C.
2 ^ cv(>a ixeivf]
32*
4 5-cat
6
7
cum LN et cum N, cf. P. avrcfcc cum NP. 7to x^q TtQQiXrjg cum HN.
7j
(Jfi
9
34* 3
etc.
8
37* 10
38* 14
39*
5
cum NP, ^ Fxr?? cum HNP. ifiol dh xaxhavzi iniB-viilav XTJg ootplag N. xaxaax<bv cum HN.
xal
ayayi
fioi 6)6e
xbv 6aLfxova N.
40*
^oel xsgaalov (vel xe^axlov) x6 eldog dfxoTog cum 4 Pro ydg 1. dd cum N. 5 Pro Hvo^a \. afiaj pro dv Xeyeibveq 1. Xeysiiiai,
6 AE0vx6(pQ0)v
et
N.
cum HLN,
41*
II
HN.
6 ol 6h
cum LN.
et
H.
4 Pro
9
71* 10 74*
cum HN. 'AQb^lQ-ov cum NQ. Pro secc. 7 et 8 lege cum HN: xb Ttdvv dyanav avx^v^ xal
vAff
1.
?;igj
7.
diegdyrj
fxeydXog^
xat
xal iaxoQTtla^ri xo
cxfJTCtQa
'leQOpoctfi
dixa.
fioi'
xd
Qrjd-svxa
fioi
vno
x(bv
6aifi6vo)v
dxi
^tptjadv
-^vno
XsvxJjaai^.
122*
Emendationes in Textum
8. Kal sy^atpa x^v diaO^XTjv fiov lavzTjv ^toTq ^Iov6aloL<^ xal xazshnov ravxriv avzoZg elg [xvrifxoavvov tiqo rEXsvtrjq fjLOv, ^ Sia^xi] /J.OV g)vX<xzTsaS'(o naQ vfiotv elg fxvar^^cov fisya xaxa Tivsvfidxcov axa$-d^Tiov wars yvcovac vfiaq xibv 710vj]Q(ov 6aifi6v<ov xd^ f^rj^avag xal z(bv aytcov dyyeXwv xdg dwdftsig* Sxl ivicxvet f^syag xvQiog Sa^aci)^ 6 ^og ^loQa^X xal vnixa^ev in ifxol ndvxa xd Saifioviay
iv
(p
iSoS-T]
fxoi
9.
xal dni&avov' iv x^
^aaiXEia
alg
xmv
inX7i^Q)d-7i
Corrigenda.
p.
L.
48
INDEXES
I
References in
Indexes
to
IV are
to
chapter
and
section
of
text^
in Indexes
(?)
V and
Probable
I.
Index of
A
'AlU I 2 Q XI 5, XIII
complete exhibit
not attempted
S^Xadi^
C X
I 13
25
V 3 PC,
VIII
5, 6, 8,
IX
7,
drjta
D
I
Slo I
12,
L,
XXII
6,
dLorc
IV
9,
loP,
VTI
XXVI
VIII
12
5,
Q
XVin
VI
I5(?), 35;
oh fiovov
av
c.
ind.
"Edv
6;
(T.
c.
ind.
II,
su5j. I 9,
XVIII
21,
c.
XXV 8 P
ctpa I
subj. I
5,
W,
13,
8, 10
[bis)^
{bis)',
2L, XIV
4,
XXII
12 B;
D IV 4 X
2, 3i,
6, 5,
VII
t.
XI
ind.
ml
subj.
11,
12
et
pas.
T&Q IV
7,
VIII 12 {pis\
IX
2
2,
ei
=
XII
whether
3,
IV
VI
i,
XXII
12;
C XI
i;
c.
Xn
XVI 2P, XX
cf.
XIII 13;
10,
VI
XIII
12;
2,
=
2;
if,
ind. praes.
XXIII
t.
2;
n
ye
I,
et j>as.\
seal yccQ
Xm 3P
IX
5
8;
fc.
ind. aor.
XXVI
ind.
yovv
V,
XV
2
^^e I I
L, C,
5, 6,
AL,
I, 2,
C{bis\
3,
3, 4, il, 12,
I,
n 4,
8, 9,
3, 4, 5) 6>
XVII 2, 4; C IX 8, X 12, Xni I D VI 2; 6. subj. XVII 3 ft ()} XnisP, 4, XV IIP fZra XVIII 15P, XX 19H; LI: {bis\ II 1, 5, III 4, IV 1, 12, V 12 {pas}),
fut.
10, ei pas.
VII 8
(^w);
CIX
10
66
xai
II,
n 3.
IV
5,
IV
VII
6,
2,
V 9, XIV 3i
VIII
5,
I 3. 4,
fTe
'svS^a
XX
13 {pas^
X 3, 6,
n,
21,
VIII 3, et pas.; cf. o rfe under Si Article, and fiev XIII 14; (^^ I 3 C. 4 Q; C Pro 3, XI 9,
II I,
.
. .
iitel
14;
12
invi6^
XV
4 P.
20;
Dl3>
1117
XXII 3B,
LP,
124*
sneira
sri
Ftt>e
I.
iVw VI
6P.
c.
3,
XI
6.
XII
5,
3,
XIII 3 P
{bis\
XIV
2, 3,
XVI
XXIII 4; C V4-
ind.fut. II 5 L;
subj\
XV loP;
D IV
"O&sv
13 [bis]
I 12; t. opt.
XIII 12
"H XI
5,
XIII 2P,
XVI
XXV 3Q
6.
XX
IV
^rf?;
B;
djtdtav
II
ind, fut.
C XIII
14;
c,
subj,
III 8,
5,
15
^yow
2W
5,
2''
I9L: VII
XX20B
A'f'
C
IV
XIII
2,
7;
I 5;
subj. I
5,
XXn
7
iiQ,
15;
XXV
c.
6Q; C
Xni7;
Srav
I 3;
inf.
I9L
subj.
13 L,
VI 4P, XIII
1X8, XII
15, 16
7 {ind.
fut,, mss.),
CL, XIII 6 L, XXV 3 Q, 7H; 6. j.$;. C VII 7; D VI 4 Stc II 5H, VII 7 HP, VIII II, 1X5,
II 5 1,
VII
XIII
Ztl
XIII
2,
5;
I 12,
IV
= because IV
XXII
that II iL,
6,
XV
5 {bis) P,
6,
14 P,
V
8;
11,
12 L,
XXV 7Q XX 11,
XXIII
2,
16, 21,
I,
XXVI 3H; C IX
Ka&dq
I 14,
VI
7,
11,
;
TtaL I I, 2, 3, etpas,
XII
D IV
11,
VI
i;
IV
6,
5P, 10
{bis\
^^z'^zw I i
8,
L,
et
IV
9,
12,
Vn
6,
VIII
14,
7,
tf/
II,
pas,,
C IV
X
6,
2, 4,
pas,\
12 {tris\ et pas,\
= "va C X
10,
5,
I 3, 7,
;
11
6,
xal
ydQ IV
loP;
V4,
3.
5,
VI
2,
XV
7, iiH, XXIII 4B, XXIV 2, XXV IB XXVI 2H, 7H, 8H; C Pro 4; in direct address XXVI 4!; D I 13, VI 3 ov, ovx, ovx I 2C, 4L, VI 5, XX 17,
C Pro
12,
XI
XII 3
et
pas, oh
fxri
c,
subj.
. .
,
XXV
8B;
D IV
I 2
7,
6;
ov fiovov
5,
Mh
I
VIII
XV
-3, 5,
...(ylV4HI, 5HIP,
dXXcc
xall 2W, XI
XXni2; C
XIII 14;
oi}V II 5 L,
VII
IX
{bis),
X 3, XII 6,
5P,
3,
XIV
5,
XV
VI
6P, 7P,
XVI iH,
II 3,
XVIII 4P,
13,
II 4,
. .
.
VII
fisv
XX 5H,
{bis);
14H, XXII
XII 6;
I
fihv
seal
V3;
fisvxoi
//^X?i
^ev
C Xin4
XXV 3P, 5B
IV
ovze
9,
.
C
6,
C XI
t.
10,
.
2 {bis\ 3, VII
ind.
IX
12,
8 A,
XXV 7;
ovte
D
i,
IV
VIII
c,
subj,
IX 8P
nil
c.
^ubj. I
13,
V
4,
t.
10,
II,
{bis),
VI
6,
nx^v c
TtSd'EV II 11;
XIII
I
12
8,
XV 4P,
XXII
XII
2,
;
XVII
iiB,
3,
XVIII
18
24P,
8, 7,
L,
IV
IX
4, 5,
XIV
2,
XX
5,
XXVI
VIII
8P;
C IX
2,
C XI 6
II 5
XIII 2 {bis\ 3;
inf. I 14,
gen. abs. II
TtSte TtOTS
L
VI 14; TtOTh f4hv M IV 5, VIII 4; CXI IX 3, XVII 2, XX 20; C X
. .
r.
7, 8,
XX 6P; CX43;I)l4; IV
VII
2;
6-.
16,
XVE 5, VI 14,
16;
3
XXV 3; D
dh II
I
Ttorh
Ttov II
3,
Z^;-/. I 9I,
XIV
c.
4,
XX
L,
CX
//^
38,
ou
D I 3, D II 3
14
III 8;
adj.
C Pro
TlOV I
yitiU
III 8
TttbQ I 3,
V 3,
VI
6, 10,
IX 2, XI
7,
5,
XII
6,
niflioq
D VI
XX
14,
XXV
5;
DI
3, 13,
IV
12
I.
I^S"*
feDVIl4;
T^ ..
5fat
7,
10, et pas,,
XI
I2,
6
7, 8, 7,
XII
12,
i, 2,
iH, XXII iB, 4; C Pro 3 (^w). X 29; D li I, III 2, 6 (3w), 8, VI 10, II, 13,
VII
4. 5
4,
XIII
9,
10,
2,
13;
D
2,
8,
13,
IV
VII
VIII
toivw C Pro
4, 5;
D
10,
I 7, II I,
IV
II,
14
le^ekzo),
ite^ixxog, zQcxxogj
i2^
/ike,
as
II 3,
4,
(XXIV
VI IIP, VII iLC, VIII 4, IX 2 A, 6, X I, 8LP, XI iH, XV (P) I, 3, 5, XVI 2, XVIII I, 3, 18P, 19P. XX 17H,
XXII 3B,
I 2,
Cases
JVom. pendens I
i
XXVI
16;
c.
I, 5 {Sis);
Tit C;
L, 2 L,
3W, 4B,
XII
4,
IV
C XI
iQ,
inf.
8;
when ni
XVm
-=.
I
5, 6, 7, 8;
=
2
tVa
subj,
,
XIII 14;
8ri
;
D IV
nom,
OiGil
gen.
Vn
HP,
X9
^.
XIV 4,
19H; C XI i; D IV 3 Gen. absolute I i, 2A, 4, II 3, 4L, 6, 7, IV I, 3, V 5, VI 3, VIII 8, IX 5, XX 3, XXII 13B; C Pro I {bis\ XI I, 3; D II II, III 8, IV 9, 13, VI 7 {bis\ n, VII 5; nounom. CPros, II7; D IV 5,
XVIII
I,
XX
XVtn iH, XXIII 3P, XXVI 6B &mBQ V 12, X 8H, XX 16, 17B; C Pro 2; DIV 16; 6. ind. CXIIS; DI 13; SigT (5fft c. inf. I iH, 2C iroaovtov), I 10,
rV
12,
VI3
Gen. of time, age,
rore),
etc. I
5B, VI
[errove),
i^^-
IX
3. 5*
5.
XVI 5P
XI
8
XXH
13H; C VII
Gen. with
adj. Ill 5,
13;
V 5,
8P,
XV
14,
XVIII
8H
D IV 2; D I 13
VI
8,
see preps.
naQa^ vniq
in
Gen.,
possessive,
4,
predicate
Anacoluthia
7,
ei pas,\ 6,
H n 4, 7, V 9, VII 3, VIII II 4, 7, V 9; LI i, 2, 3,
V9, VII
7,
4, 5,
9,10,
Vnii-3,
8,
etpas,\
I 4i
10,
3,
n 3.
etpas.\
I,
4> 6,
IV
V
II,
XXIII 4Hi; C X 12 Gen. with verbs I 2L, 4, 9C, II 6, IV i, V 10, VI 2, 8, VII 6, XVin 40, XX
XXII
13,
VI
5,
2, 6,
8,
VII
2, 3, 6,
Vm
2,
5,
7,
15,
XXn
i,
3,
2,
5,
5,
9,
(cf.
ace.
XI
i,
XXII
6);
C Pro
XII
2,
IX
8,
15
I
XIII
II 7.
II 9;
C Pro
I,
19,
38,
5,
XIII 10;
i, 3,
D IV
5
I 4,
IV
8,
1X9. XI
5. 6,
XII
6,
XIII
12;
see Cases-solecism
3C,
12
10,
14, II
3,
I,
2,
6,
9^111
I,
2, 5, 6, 7,
I,
Article
Demonstrative
8, 9, 10,
IV
2,
2,
V
53.
3, et pas,]
C Pro
4,
de,
tfe,
etc.
IV
4, 2,
9,
X 42,
XII
I, 5,
I,
XIII
II,
V 2, 3,
8, 10, etc.,
VIII
D
Dat.
I 4, II 7, 8, III
IX 8, 813; IV 16, VI 3,
2, 3,
XIV 5, XVIII
XX
4, 7.
VII
^ fzsv, VIII 12, XIV 4, XVIII 5P With infinitive, see Verbs inf.
of
advantage
and
disadvantage
I 9(?), 11 7,
VIII
4,
IX
2,
XV 8, XVIII
i,
2,
3 C,
44P; C X53;
XI 3, XVI 4P, VII 2
D In,
XXVI
III
III 4,
IV
9, et fas.] witli
IV
5;
5,
inflnitive
cf.
XI
6; with d-sdg
C XII
4;
4;
C XI
8,
IX
8 (cpiXog)
VIII
Aayndeta
I 4, 12,
6,
n AQ,
i
III 6,
IV
5,
XXVI
10;
4;
V 4A, Vni
IX 2C, A,
3,
6;
CX
3,
I 13,
IV I 6. adj, VIII IV 3, VI 12
;
XXV 4, 8, XV
126*
Dat.
of
cause,
I 2 V,
3,
I.
specification
XXII
4, 6,
6,
4,
means
II,
VI
6,
I,
IX
15,
X 6,
3L, 4C, 14, III 4P, V 3, VII 3, 7, VIII 2CP, II, 7, XI I, 4P, 7, XIII I H, 7,
6, 7,
2 {pas.\ IX
10;
i7>
XXIII 2, 8, XII
XXV
2:
Pro
I
i,
I, 4, 5,
Xm
I,
{bts\
2, 5,
I 9, II 4, III I,
I,
IV
13,
VI
7,
12,
VII
i
2, 3
XIV
XVI
2;
XVII
3,
2, 4,
43P> 44P,
I 3, II
XIX
2,
XX 4,
6,
Solecisms
XXIV
C Pro
I,
XIII
Nom. Nom,
for Dat.
for
I4L, VI
I
i
Ace.
L
XIII 7 (aot)
I 5, III
VII 4 XXII 17; D VIII 2 Dat. with compound verbs I 3C, 4CL, 116, 7, 1117. IV 6, V4 VI II, 9, VII I, VIII 8, IX IPC, 6, X I, 3, 8, XI 2, 3, XIII I, XIV I, 2, 3, XV I, 4, 8, XVI 2, 5, 6, 7, XVII 2, 4, XVIII 15, 42, XX 4, XXII 20, XXIV 2; C Pro 2, X 31, 53, XI 5 (of. ace. infra),
2,
10, III 8,
I 5, II 6,
Dat. of time I
8,
XXVI sHf, C
6,
3W,
4,
VII
XIII 2;
SL,
D I7 IV 6H, X 6L
2Q
[pLtxb. roircovg),
XXII
IV 6A, VI iiH, XX 20H; Oil, 3V, 8W, III, 017, V3,X42, XI 3, XII 3, 4, xin 5,.
14;
VII 6
[bis)
7,
XIII
6, II, 13,
14;
II 4, 10, III 3
6,
IV 9PC, 9. XI7,
Comparison
Comparative
I
6,
VI
C Xni2;
11,
Dat,, see
Superlative I
i, 7,
5L, VIII
XI
6,
XVIII 20P;
II2
IV
17;
12,
VII
5,
X
5
iS,
XVI
10
5,
XXII
15,
C XII
3,
Compound
IV
cLvaxaXv7iT(o
etc. I
-words
VI
3P
3 C,
I,
H,
III
PL, IX
L,
3,
X I, 9, XI 4H, XX i; C Pro
IV IV
10,
XIV
5,
XVI I,
4;
VII
XII
D
(?),
II
infinitive I
i
Ace. subj. of
6,
C, 4, 6, 7
iP
V
I,
13,
VI
5,
z, 6, 9,
X D
2,
XX 6,
IV
16
yvvacxoitd^g XIII
XXII 5B,
II,
XXIV
5,
XXVI 5H;
I 4,
C Pro
XI
XIII 2;
i^aTtoaxsXXm XXII 16 Q
irce^ovaid^Q) I s
htixaTtViC^o)
L
P
*
I i
Ace. or Dat. with TtQOOxvv^o) XXII 17, XXVI3; DI8, 1115, Villi (Dat.);XXII 20, XXVI 2; C XI S; D VI 8 (Ace);
a<pQayLt,o)
iQvd^Qodavoo)
7jfAi7t^6oQ)nov
XXI 3B
VII
VII
3,
VIII
12,
X
5,
6, 7,
pea&v7t6oxf>f^<xt,
C XII
XVI
I I
7,
XXVI
(Ace.)
I
9 (Dat.);
XII
XXH
III 5,
xataxXriQOVOfiioi IX 5 P
H,
B
VI
xaxavvaaofxai
4,
XX 3 P
Vocative
3C,
10,
7C,
3,
14,
2,
116,
xaxaTteQiTtoXevd)
xQTiiivopat^Q)
Xvxvocxpta
loP
9,
VII
IX
X
4
I, .2 [bis),
XV 12, XVI I,
2,
(bis),
XI 6 P IX 7 P
pas..
fj.aQfjLaQ03C07ieiv{^)
loP
I.
Index of
127*
11, 14, II 9,
p^Bldtvoxi^arog
IX 9 C
17
X
P
8 L;
I 3, 4, 6, 8, 9,
i^svQOX^^fxaig
XVni
1X8,
10,
X51, XII
^lOfOQ^O) XI 7 P
6vo%Q6C(onoq XVHI iP nhv&ovQyeo} XII 6 P %7toQfOQo6av6tivoq XII 4P
nQ0B7tiGXQe(pa>
(pGLQayyei
III 5
Prepositions
"Aixa
c,
dat.
X 6,
XIII
VII 6
^r.
ace,
V 2L
2B
D
dvd
'dvBv
III 5,
t.
VII 4
TtQmtofiataxQ)Q I
[TtVTjvoTi^oawTtog
:
(^vgayyiofidg
XVIII I P XVIII 27 P
VII 4
.vTtoyivataxo}
13L
I
civco^fv
ditb
c.
XII 6
i L,
vTCOTtQoxdaaoi
X 6L
4P
gen. I
(= vTtd\
5;
c.
C,
2P,
fopSQOXQOoq XII
XaXiv66sofj,a XIII
II I, III 4,
/tf
IV
8 et pas.\
dat. II
= contrary
5L;
c. ace.
4,
4B,
IV
c.
c.
5;
C XI
XVni2oL, XXII 2 Q
Craais xayibpas., xaxet VIII 5P; xdXBLVOq IX 7 P, -wq II 8 ; xoLlla XVII 5
;
aiQi Aid
gen.
XX
18B;
c.
ace.
D IV
8
7, 5,
gen. agent,
means,
etc., I 6,
xdXnUg C XII
Easion,
5?
ravra
D IV 3
IV
IX
15;
7,
V 3, 8,
XI
4,
1 1,
VI
IX
4; etpas.',
C IV
I,
8,
XHI
I 5,
13;
D
6,
I 7, II
place,
3,
IV XIV 4,
c.
cf.
M, xaxa,
1
XXIV 4; CXII6;
ace. cause, II 2,
time,
13,
II 4;
i, 2,
fiexdj Tta^d;
not observed VI 1
7 P {iTtl avxo)
{xavta
V 4,
;
VI
6, 9,
dxovaag);
IX
I i, 3,
8.
XIH
2;
D 1 6,
5
Ttavxbg
XXII
Gender solecisms
c IX
8,
iHI, 14CQ, II 2;
D VI
7
xn 2
iyivsxOj seal iyivsxo^
etc.
^'Eyyiaxa C,
ByyioxBV P,
iyyv9-8v
A
3,
in
Hebraismus
16,
elg I 1,^3 C, 4, ^, II 3, 5, 7, 8, 9,
5,
in
6,
XXII iP,
XXV
5
;
7B; C Pro
i;
etpas.\
C Pro
/f^
4,
IX
9,
X 2,
I
I,
18,
lii;slg xe^e^g I
I 13,
cf.
?# scvQwg d S'sSg
TtQd 7tQOGd)7tOV
/ffj.;
3, 4, 8,
12,
XXV
8B;
ivEQyeZv elg
CX
i,
^2^
13'
14 (^^), 22,
23, 26,
to
Hiatus P VI u, IX
Indirect Discourse
7;
C xni
10, 12
ovofia
XXVI
5; elg
3(?);
4,
4, 5
C Pro
= iv XV
VI
5,
I
C IX
e^e
6,
Questions IV
Ace.
;
i,
XXIV
ix I 2L,
D
3,
XXH
4 L,
6L,
n
3,
8,
XIV
Latinisms xdaxQov CX 13, 24, 27 Abye6v XI 3, 5, 6, 7; XizQa XXI iQ; 8 iaxiv P XI 6, XV II TtQd rsaa.
; _
4,
XVI
II,
^;
XXVI
XI
8,
VI 5, X 9, XXI 2, XXV
I,
iH; C IV
II,
XII
13,
XIII 12;
D
VI
I I,
8;
IV
f}fxeQ(3v
D IV
14
SfiTtQOoS-sv
gen.
IV
2 C,
VI
i,
XIII
7,
XX
Nouns
av^Qsg
III 3;
C IV
2,
case
endings
I
i
XI2
ev I
i
I,
Ace.
L
5
(dts),
V in Ace.
Third Declension
HL,
{tris),
IV 4, 5, 8, 9 C IX 10, X 8, 14,
128*
38, 53 {dis\
et pas.\ et pas.;
I.
xavevatTtiov XXII 13
means,
manner,
9,
VII
6,
xdTQ)
c.
gen.
D IV
XX
VI
12,
14;
t*.
flcc.(?)
XV 7
7 {bis\
3,
14,
9,
1 1
;
XV
IV
7,
M C
pLBxd
I4B
4,
V iP,
while, since, I 4, 61
3P,
5,
9,
VI
9,
XX 6,
D
D IV
2, 6.
16;
h = Etq
17,
XXII
I
II,
XXIV
5,
5;
6,
XV
I
5C,
XIII
XIX
P,
XVIII 28
I 5
40;
I 5,
XIII 9;
ivavTiov XXII 2 HP
ivwTttov
D
XIX
3,
8,
9,
10,
11
1,
6,
7 {tris\
I, 2,
12,
3,
9,
IX
7,
XX
I,
6;
IV
7,
VI
c.
13,
c.
VII
4;
TitC, Stib V,
Sig T,
ace.
C;
dat. I
4,
2L,
9L,
5
II
5L,
XXIII 3B;
2L,
4L, XI
XV 8, XX 7,
C Pro
Tit C,
I,
10,
II,
19,
8,
XXII
10,
9;
7
;
Xin2;
gen. I
2AB, 3P,
4I, 10 L, 11 8,
D IV
likxQi
VI
Sub
3
;
V
C X 4,
I P, IV 4, 5 CC, V 9, etpas,] C II i, Vni 9, XI 3; , ddt. I I, II 6 L, HI 3 W, xni 3, 6P, XVIII 44P, xxn 14, xxvi 5B, 8H; D VI 14, VII 4; c. ace. I i L,-
III
4,
XIU
bnla<i>
5,6,-
"OitiaHv
D VIII 6 XXV 6B
gen.
I il,
C,
2A, loL,
5,
II,
14L,
II 2, 3, III
3V,
rd
2;
iq)'
Haqd
t.
2C, P,
I,
6,
9IC, Q,
21,
11,
et pas.;
;
II 2, 4, 7;
ktl TtoXv
;
II,
VI
6,
XVI
XX
12Q,
XXII
I
VII 2
ircl
diTiXdaiov I iC,
i(p'
II
I, XXV 7B, XXVI 6P, 8H; C 14, X 31, 34, XI I, XII 4, XIII 9; Sub V; D I 2, 3. 5t 13 (^^). II 3. 10. Ilf 7>
A
XVI 4B, XXIV
13P,
rV
i6;
c.
;
dat.
c.
7P, VI
I
4, 6, 8,
1 1
P;
gen.
V 8,
ace.
VI
8;
IIP,
XV
i;
C
UtQi
XIII 9
ace. I
A, 3B,
H,
II 5,
2P,
XX4H,
5,
II2
2Q,
XXV
t.
C XII
dat.
XX
gen. I
XXIV 5Q;
XXII 2H, XXIII 2Q, s^o) XVIII 15P; h'mg inl TCoXv VII 2; ^Kog knza (poQsq C IX 9T; Fwg ou D I 12
'i(oq
18 H;
17,
c.
XXV
ace. I
2C;
Vil 3
14, XII
i,
2, 4, III 7,
XV
II,
xni
e.
I,
XV
I,
XVI
i;
n^b
rsaa.
^^leQwv
TtQog
c.
D IV
VI
I4
20B, XXVI 8H; C X 14: D II 10; Tit BI, Sub V; c. ace. I i, 2, 10, VII 3, VIII II, X2, XV 3, XVIII 21, XIX
3P, XX 2P, 12B, 19B. XXII 3B, 12, :^XVI7H,- CXSiT; D II 9, VI 6, VIII5; itad^" IVa XVIII 4P; siad-' hvbq hxaotov XVI 3 A; xad^ vrceQOX^v, vTtSQpoX'jv X 2, P; xard B, Tte^l
C,
gen. I 14H,
XXVI 8H; C X 4;
ace. I
14,
I
dat.
4,"
c.
A, 4H,
6,
8, 9,
II,
I2{bis\ 13,
3,
I2
13BW, VI 6P, XII 6L, XIII 2, 3P, XV 14P, XVI iP, xxru iQ, XXVI 2 [bis) C I 9, 13 D I 7 [bis\ 8, 9 [bis], II, II 3, 4, 6, IV 4-8, Vli I, 5
; ;
I.
129'^
2h V 4P, XV
Dlly
'YTt^Q '.
iP,
XXIK
t.
2,
XXV 9H;
I
ayayw
^^.
116,
VI
5,
II 5;
ace, I
L,
3A;
s't7ta>ai
C XII6
i)7t6 c.
iveyxo)
I
gen.
iH,
II,
VI 8
{bis\
II 4,
6,
IV
3,
s^Qtofiev
Mxo>fiv
XII
V 5C V 5A
XIV 4, 5 {bis\ XV 5, 6, 9, 13, XIX I, XXI 3, XXII 3B, 20, XXIV 4, XXV 3, XXVI 7H, 9H; C Pro 2, IX 8; D III 3, 6; c dat, C XIII 6; XXVI 5H, c. ace, XI 3, 5, XXII 8Q, 7H moxazm XI 7, XIX i, XXIII 3H, XXV7 moxoxdi^Bv C XI 7
XIII 6 {bis\
%g D
fiad'eZg
IV9
XUI 2H naQsX&mai D tV 6
Periphrastic tenses
17,
I 1,
;,
XVI 2P, XX
XXI 4, XXII 7B, XXV 9H, XXIV 4B, C Pro I, 2; D 1 12, VII 4, VTII I
Reduplication
aeOQ>fiat07t87COirjfZ6VOV
IV 4P
XG.QIV
;^w^/g
XX 2
Verbs
Gen.
I
Syntax
with Art. in oblique cases
II
i3e
XXI 4 VII I C
VII
I
Infinitive
14,
5,
7C,
8,
V
XIII
6L,
13,
Vn4;
14;
ojfff/
ClXio, X
I
{dis),
9;
= Nom.
9,
43, 53,
XVI
Pronouns
ttvrog
Dat.
I 4, 7,
VI
5;
17B,
idem
XXIV
1,
XX 17, D 16, IV
16
2,
Ace.
2L,
4,
13,
VI
VII
2,
i,
I,
3,
1520, XII
T
I,
2,
3, etpas.,
XIII 2;
12, II 1,
III 5(?),
III 2,
iy(t)
{his)
passim
as indef. pron. I
i A,
IV II As noun
Optative
vi^ithout Art.
XI 6
slq
3,
XX
CXIII
12 S-sl^aaiev;
i
IV 4
XU5
inavtovj kavTov
6,
anoxQLVoixo, VI
axoL
Participle
xalQOiq, 12 yLV(b'
7P, XI
5,
XII 5;
ifidq
VI
12,
VI 3
5,
V 4,
VI 4P, IX
X 3,
2,
XXIII 4P;
C Xni
^lihsQoq
12;
UI2, IV
9CL;
I 3, II 6,
9
10, II,
C Pro
II
ffvsUQ,
av passim
Ttg,
3 1115, X5,-
D IV
VI
Subjunctive
2
With
c/.
av, idv,
dTKog,
wg
supra Adverbs
xlq
passim
Hortatory
In oath
D VI 7 P XXV 8
10, 11,
VI
5;
6,
7tQoe<pi^-
XV
4P, XVIII 18
{bis\
XXII
XV
XIII 3
UNT.
9:
McCown.
130^
II.
II.
"A^gaaii XVIII 22
P
III
XI 4, ^(ifl- P XVIII 40 H, dgSov P dqvlov XVIII 28 P, cf. deglov "AQTia^ XVIII 32 P, cf. k7t| M^TOffaTjA XVIII 7 A {bis\ L,
dt^rftjjrf
apcoTo-
aajJA,
dgaxooaiiX P, a^aa?J^
L
13,
^Aa-
k(7i8A
C X 38
XVIII 37 P,
cf.
!A6wva-^l
P XVIII
14, 17,
AxoiVSwOcf. Udcovat
"Aa^ioSaioq
GfJLo6B(b
V
C
1,
7, 9,
11,
12,
'Aatagd)d-
'AazsQad)^ Ylll 10
cf.
P
V^
TcegacoS^
deviov Sig A, T,
k(TT(>c&^
C X 24 V,
o szBQog ^AaxaQO)^
T, affzTJ/paJ^
VII
aiao) Sig A,
[lao)\
V^
AlywxE^ag XVIII
did Sig A,
did) Sig
3P
V^
IX
I,
A
X
8
kravtavov? C X 42 VW, cf. ^Avtivabg "AxQa^ XVIII 20P, cf. KazQd^ Av6a(XBQ)d- XVIII 26 H, avfiadecod- L Av&dSfjg XVIII 27 H, cf. Mav^wtfw Avro&id^ P, avrw^ H, XVIII 38
jicpaQQxp XIII
'Ax<ovs(aSctpftov
ftja
^^cfV^^**? tfat'iMWV
6P
'^jcou^ra^a^A XVIII 13 L
\4xxovfiB
(Uev
P
XVIII 25 HP, <5A^ L
I
LdAcJ^
XIV
kUa^owA
jiXXepOQlSclfxa^a
cf.
KaXa^aiiX
-xta'JA
H,
-;^io:-
cf. 'AXevQi^d'
V4
XXV 2, C X 16,
'A^eXoi^^
dfiacfxaiv
jifxeXovSjifie/J-cov
idjMTECfr^our
C X 20
BaQaa<paiiX XVIII 6 (iJw), -<ia^ai\X L BesXlepovX III 1, 3, 4, 5 C, 6, IV 2, VII I, 2, 4P, 9, 10, IX 8, XVI 3 A, 5P; C IX 9T, Xi; ^eXt^s^ov^Xn
III I, etc.,
saepe,
III 3;
^esX^e^oviX
*!4vfT
C X 45
cf.
^nQoa-
XVIII 33 P, aarjj^ H livztvadg C X 42T, cf. jizaviavovg 'A^TjO^v^XVUlsiH. <pf}^, d^i(j)<p^Ld-V ^And^ XVIII 32 H, agna^ P
"Avoof/jg
jindztj VIII 3, 5
i47roA;Jr
^ee, -pseX
-/?eeA
IV 8W, CXI
6W,
^EiQaafiss V, ^jjgtppEE
cf.
T
(/9iO-
MiavedV^*
X 23
II
{^iQ)Vid),
!4^a?JA
XVIII
cf.
*o-
A P C
II.
131'
^oX^ol d-aXdao'^g
VI 10
22P,
cf.
!^VTStav9Ji^;t
-^oi5;iCXi9,
BovXdovfii^X
:
VII6VW
XVni
Mode^^X
^VT^ttv^i^A
C XI 1, iXx^iav^TjiX V, W, x'^iav<pdX T
^^p^g VIII 3, 6, 8
^iQi.<pog
fovXtaXd VII 6
BQiad'dq
P,
X
ij
1 1
H, ^laO-aov^X L, pQisd>
cf. '0/?vgov^,. l4/9i;-
^Egfi-^v
*'fi'()a>$?
C IX 9 C IX9T
BQiaQioq
Bvlov^.
Bn Xni 3H,
XIV4
VI
7
"^EaneQla
A
XII
4,
'Etpmnag VI
I,
5,
XXII
18,
9,
XXIV
10,
ir,
XXV
13
7; "EipLmtag
VI
VaQiiiX
XVni
6
cf. AapLSX^iiX,
12,
rXaiiexiiiX
fisi^X
.
VIII 5 H,
XXaZapaQ'Qng C XII 6
^a^ovrjj XVIII 21
ZcJA)?
yXdvog
V9
VIIIs,
8, II
JJv
XVIII 20 A
'QiC.apov
XVIII 21 XVIII
sd^vTj
xvm
ZvyoQ
XVni 3P
4P
cf. 'PiC^w-iiX
15
t,o)6Laxdg
cf. 6La<p.
SfKipvtbv
I3W,
dexavog XVIII
Sy'cJiOV II 2;
I, 2, etc.;
XH6
DI
10
Z(OQ<i)iiX
XVIII 19P,
XV
11,
2,
XXII 20B;
fifiixQixaXog VIII 6, 7
I 5,
7, 9, III I,
^^a> Sig A,
cf.
Iq6)
^aXXdX VII 6
cf
.
I^<pavS(bQ
ia^ XVIII
Icisib
"idr,
6 A,
cf.
ia8
SgaxovTOTtaig
V 4 LP
V4HIC
XII
I, 6,
d^axovtonovg
ca^ao) Sig
V^
cf. 'laoiQ^
SQdxwv VI
i;
10,
XIII 5P,
XIV
CX40
VIII
cf.
/IvvafiiQ
3, 10;
C IX 9U
'lafiiS'
XVI
6 LP, la^i
H
KaxQd^
^afiig
Index III
"la^
IX 8 P
cf.
7aT^fJ| XVIII 20 L,
lao)
iaeXVlUisH, has
'EX^ovqI<ov
IXsiiB'
L, las
IX
17
P
"EXiot
P
cf.
VI
8 P,
cf.
3H,
k^?oii^
cf.
"EXx^v
C X
iai
'EXriiavipri^X
C XI
V,
cf.
Evx'C,.
"EXwiYlSU iXmd- H,
L(?).
iXsi^d-
P;
Sig
L,
IsQondx H,
A, T,
Vr
^e(o-
P XVHI
T
15 LP,
^f(i H, 16H
XV
41
2;P
CX
132*
'lovMX SdXov
II.
XVin 9P,
cf. iiQO)
KacQw^avov-
Iqo} Sig T,
laa&x XVIII 22 P ^x&Qoyav C X 12T, cf. N xaQO>yav "iX^vov XVIII 36 P, ix&vog H 'IxBvQ XVIII 3 P l<Ot08 Sig A, V^ i(as)ik XVIII 16P iwso) XVIII 15H, cf. led)
xvm
X 22
cf.
AvxovQyog XVIII 37 P,
Xvxvog VI 10
liayaxd
I 3
Aux.
C
26 TV, ^wayor
Maymx C X
Xccxdx
W
fjta-
P
P
Maxaxdx C X
S2T, /laxxaxdx W,
Kaxlatrj
Vni
3, 1
V
av^arf^? H, vs-
12
P
fiaSovcoQ H, ^ay-
also ;?-
28,
33
fiagf^agoiodL,
W,
H, ^BXVQOv
fzagfici-
gdd-
XVIII 32 KoQV<p^ dgaxovrmv XII 6 Kov/isXf^X Kovfievta-^X XVIII 19 P, cf. SovpeXtl KovQxa^X XVIII 1 3 HP, xo(pxaiiX'> H,
KqlvsX C X 29 Kgidq XVIII 3P, 4 XQOXoq VI 10
VniSC
CX
3
fzfjvyet
Jfcivyer
fieXno}
C X 40 W,
V, fxivyox
XVIII 40 H, (iriXxco P ;MA;(c(A VII 6, /^fAxcJy W, t^sXx&yt IffAxov VIII 8H, fieXxoviiX L
MsxaHa^ XVUI
firiXxib
cf.
14
fiXn<s)
Kgovog
KxOVflSj
L,
1.
XV
cf.
l4.XTOVf/6
KwdTtr^yog
XVI 4
(-ov)
H, p^uvo^ttyo
Cr,
xvvdnaozov P, Kwdanaaxov
xwda^ccxov'?
Migayxovg C MiQaxlrieX C
iWf;ta3jA I 6, II
X 43 W, X 36W,
4A,
5I,
cf.
MvQayxovg
i/v^r?t^^
cf.
XVm 5;
//orffjJA
DH
Kv(t>v
I, 2,
III
2
L, ^ovA-
Mo6Ep^X XVIII 22 H,
Sovfx^X
Aafisxii^X VIII 5 C,
-^
Xa^^xaXaX
P,
cf.
MjtTjXsx
C X
MvgayxovQ' C
Aaaagdx C X g
Afyfwv XI 3 (<5/j), 5 (^if>), 6, 7 Asixovgyoq XVIII 37 H, Xvxovgyog
^i^.
43 V,
fivQaxhg T,
MtJ^r?i^A
C X36V,
fxvgdxisX T, /^c
II,
isr
T
cf.
Na^iX C
X49VW, va^dX T
L,
6,
TtaQBXxoQlov
na^d-evog
Tlaxixfl
II 2,
XVin 3P
TtatixeX L,
ytev-
P
vafinaXai-
VI
8 H,
NanaXaiscov
C X 51VW,
xov
T
CX4
UsXojv C
7Cf vTcA^a
13
tcsqemQ- L,
UfanovQ
vd^Soq VI 10
iVaj^TiifA
TleQawS-
B Vni loH,
Sig
cf.
karc-
NaxtisX
Ns^d-a6a
CIX9T CIX9T
cf.
7tV(yrt;ca>
Iliaxtjipovfi I
V
T
nXdvT] VIII
noTt,kiQ C
X44VW,
XIV
3
;toT5moe
JIxQod^nx<ov
cf.
k/^^ov^, 5v?ov^
Paafxex C
X loUW,
Qasfih V, pat-
mx
X
cf.
33
ter
'OeXi^v^X cf.
'0;i(ifl-
^eveA
'Pi/9doe
X4
4P
U^rfd-
'Pa^ XI
OvoffpceAtg
IV 2, 4, 'OvoaxeXov IV 2 WC,
15
"Pa^avaiiX
"PatovQ}d'
XV
6,
4WTW 'O^isvg C X
'0()w'ag I 2,
4H, 10, 14 H, II I, 9, III I, Dili 1,4, 3, 4PC, IX 3, XX 6, ii; IV 4, s, 6, 7, 12, 13, 18, Vll I, 2, 3,
XVIII 8P, o^OTtoXog L, a^o-
"Pa(panX
V9, Xni
6,
XVni
L,
8,
23P
(-a>e;i)
?tt>(io>?j;iP
'OpOTTeA
^EoAov
ov Sig A, T,
^Podnx C X 5 'Po^A^rf XVIII 18P, cf. ^f()G>)JA ^Pva^ XVIII 5 P [bis), cf. Oi)()o;};i Qv^ XVIII 24 40, sometimes qL^i or qt^^
(^v)
OvXeog
C X 28
L,
<jyE-
OvQi^X II 4Q, 8, VIII 9P, XVIII 7, 9H, XVIII 27 id^i^X) L; ov^ov^X II 4C,
XVIII
13,
VIII 9 A,
XVing, XVin27P;
;
16,
28P, Sig A, T,
V^
ov-
QOveX
II 7 L,
Ov^ojjA XVIII
Safia^X
D VII
2, 4, 5
SavacovisX C
37
6ip9-aXfi6q,
6 TioXvnad^g XVIII 39
^aTc^A C
2ci<pai^X
cf,
50 VW, T<Ja)JA
JJa^aj^X
&a<paS-0Qa7'jXP
TtaAmovA
JlaXitLBX
sC
cf.
Sa<p&0Qa^XXVlIli6A,
BaXtLsX
asQaq)ifj.
C XII iT,
XVIII 34
UaXxd<pwx C
ffa^rtU
tte
X 46 VW, 7iaXta(pdxe T TXa^idX C XII iVW, IZaAtTteA T?. T, XIII 12 TtaTif'A V, naX-
^exagdX C X31
SXOQTIIOQ XVIII 3 P
W
C
X 14
//avwv
18
axaxxii
VI 10
134'"
avQ}>v
III.
XVin
23 P
(pav-
9C
1 1
L
aipBvSsvai'jl'H.;
L,
cf.
S^avdio^
2<pevd.
^evdevarjX XVIII 10 L,
cf.
L XVin 23 P
Index
III
cf. ^A^ria^vQ'
cf.
XVIII 34P,
4>vaimQ^
.
afp^ayl^ct) cf.
L,
P
17
^o^oS^X XVni
4*6vog IX 2
A, |9o5^A
cf.
C
cf.
50T; cf..2:ara^A
TavQOQ
XVin 3 P
^/|
i,
^voixoQ^S^ XVIII 34 H,
XIII 12, 13,
cf.
4>?jatxLQsd-
ThQa^
T?a^cEA
C XII
77aA-
XCiXxoq XVIII 28
Ti^EQeTtoveg
C Xii,
-wvfg
^-^av.
UW
UW, XI
'
Xatfiirjv
i
C IX9T
cf,
TSiffv^f^
cf.
TV,
T,
XeQOV^l[i XVIII 34
XXafieiiX VIII 5 L,
til
XiW(y'
'EXzt,Lavq)idX
rXa(iB%iiiX
To^dxTiq XVIII
3P
XIII
6P
Tovy^X C
X 30
VI 8P, XI 6P,
XV
IIP
'r(fpo;c6og II 2 (^^),
viol Sa^adfd-
a>^fV XVIII 38 P,
cf.
a'
III.
"Afiareg
XVII
II 8
IV 5 P
5
a^vaaoq
aya^^o?
~ scQELxxoiv
XIX
i
BC
ayvl^w C XII
II
aypioq
X
5,
tt/aAAiattj
P
3L,
dyQLOQ) XIII 5
ayav 1 1 dyandQ)li,
^yttTtJy
dy^oq VII
2, 3,
XX
17
XXVI
i,2,5H,
7H
dygvTCvla XVIII 32
dyxdvi]
dyanrixdq
i^yyf tov
X 36 D I2 XV 9 P, XVI
IV5PCC; C XI
12BC,
13C,
aym
7,
II 5B, 9, III 7;
XXV 7 B
VI
2,
XI
8;
II 7, etpas.
3, 5, 9,
8;
C
Tit
dyoivtCfOfiat II
^ASdfi
iL;
13
IV
15
DI4,
7, 8,
118;
II 2,
Sig C,
I
ei pas.
ddandvTixoq
"AddQscng
ddeXtp-fi
53
-Qfig
dyswTjzog
ayioq
3C; C IX 9
XXII iHQ,
8,
IV
V 9L,
VIII 8 C
9
14
d6eX(p6q VIII
qdriq
III 6
D IV
III.
I3S'
i>6iaXsi7tro>g III 7
kxaiQog IV 8
&dLX6(o
Sidixia
xviiis,
XIII4,
VIII 2
7;
Dins
Index
II
dxaXXwTtiotog
otxatdQyTjzoq
XVIIIisP
10, cf.
D II 2 XV 5
;
SSq)
krftt>Vffi'
C XIII
^CiXXIIsQ
XXII 5 H MQiog XVI 3i XVIII
hiSLO<;
3,
dxovzi^o) VII 8
XXII
i,
XXIII
2,
dxovaroq XXII iB
ttpfouw I 2,
3C,
4,
5,
9, 12, II 5,
5,
VI
;
10,
I,
IX
5,
XV 4,
XVIII
XXII
I,
i
D II 2, 4 afjSwg D II 3 XX 15B, XXIV iQ, 2Q, ^^p VII 4; C Pro 3, X 2, 41, 44; D VI 13, a^tZTjtoq XV 5 &Hvaxoq D VI 17 mfJLLXoq X2P, XX 4
arjd^Q
I,
'
XXVI 6Q; C X
14, ei paA,
3,
II, 22,
XIII
XXV D IV
fXxQa XXIII 3
14
axQaxog XVIII 31
axQi^^q
axQig
D IV
4.
I,
-tt>?
XXVI
5H,
8
dxQOaZTJqi^)
IV
Unoq VI
(id-eafioq
3
7
^^BQanevTOq IX
10
XII
6
2P
'dxojv
C XII
3,
II 10
aXaAtt^w I2L,
aXyB(o II
JxXyriaiq
VI9
5
aBvfila I 3
L
5
XVIII
P, 27, 28
alyiaXoq II
XIII 4
5
Aiyvnxtoq
^lywrro^
XXV 6, 7 XXV 3, 4
5;
aW
aivio)
XXVI
C IX
10
XVI4P, XX8P,
8
2j;
alfioQaaiai'?)
aifio^goog
XVIII 31 XVIII 31 H
dXn&tv&g C XIII
XX 8 H,
XXIII 4
XII
5 5
aXlaxofiai
aXxi/xoq I
a?(>f^te
VI 4P, VIII
5
5,
Vin 7H. lA
I,
aiQio)
C XII
10
AAa
XII
4,
cf.
Index
atQO) II
X 9,
XXIII
3;
D I 5,
junctions
VI
aizsa)
aJJtla
dXXdaao) VIII 4
U^;ia>v
^AAoiOo)
IX i XI 2
CX3: D IVi
7,
I,
XVIII 30
8,
ttUog
Vni
XV
5,
XVIII 40; C
28, 45)
XI
5,
XIII 4;
13
dXXoZQioq
dXX6g>vXoQ
atW
I,
XVIII
XXV 8B, D VI 14
aldtvwq
31 P(?),
XXVI 3 VI 4P
diedd-aQToq II 5L,
II 4,
XXI
7
aAvatg
XV
HI
IV
12,
13
ccAv(j(;oe(?) II 6
136*
akvToq V II, XV 15 iiL; cf. Index
afjiaQxrifia
III.
X
12
15
a/jta I
I,
Prepositions
dvaxQipo)
dvatpalvco
kfiaQxla
a^eXso)
dfivdq
D I 6, 11 V 8, VT 4P I 9H
XXVI 9H; C
I
CX
X 9L
ttva^o^eue
X 9P
XXI 2B
XVIII
5ff.
CLfxiiV I 1,
Pro 4
ttvcyo^ov
10
i
i,
[pas\
afJiOQ<poq
XVIII
XX
XXV SB
10
afi<p6x8Qoq
XXIV
dvax(OQlq{'>)
XVIII 37
dvay)vx<o
dveyeiQo)
D
D
dv6QayaB-ia
dviXTtiGxoq
otvf^o?
8,
IV ii C X9
II
i,
3,
vi
18,
XX 20
2, 3;
XXII
C X
7
37;
VI
II 8
dvevSoxoq XI 2
dveQfii^vevxoq
avaytvotaxd)
6 dvayivcbasewv
12, VI 10 dvayvovq XXII
D
I
VIII
L
6;
I 2,
II 5, 6,
V 9,
3B,
dvsQXOfxai XI
L,
XXV
^
I, 6,
7;
X 44; D IV
14,
VI
D VI
aveaig VI toP
dvayscd^Q) VII
8,
XXIII 3P,
XXVI
VTOff II 6
XXVI
dvdyo)
6
6,
;
avv
9 1,
cf.
Index
II
I
XXIV
dval^tjT(o
C X 41 C XII I
i
dvdO'Tjfxa T> II
10,
8,
XVIII 22;
I,
IV
VI
II
3,
XX
7,
13;
V9
XX
13P; C IX lo
3
i
C X29
dvaxakvjiTO) VI
dvaxXlvQ)
dv&QoSmvog
3P
III 4,
dv&^Q)7tiv(oq
C X
3,
D
I
11 9
dvd-Qwn6ijLOQ<poq XVIII
dvaxQa^w
dvaxgivo)
12
IV
11
av^Q(07ioq
IV
5,
6;
C X
3,
30;
dvaxpavyd^Q) VI 9 P
I
I 5,
6 ^/?/aj,
3
I
dv&Q(07idx7iq
V 5,
XVIII 42
L dvaxvXivdsQ)* XIV iP
dvaXTL^(j) I
dvlazoq XVIII
dvifido)
<xw(TTct(w
20, 23
VII 6
VIII 10
I, III 4,
dvakiaxco
ava;rv(7(?
XIV
5
16,
XX
dvanavo) I 4, dvan^ddd) IX 3
dvaTtxEQOoi
16
dviaxrifit II
I3>
17.
VII
3,
XX
iP, XXII
18; r> I II
ttvodo^ IX 5 P,
dvolyvv/j,i
XVI 4P
4,
XXV
D
I 7
VI
I,
dvoixodofiBO) I
D III
dvofxia
avTi
C XI
dvxiki]tpiq
XX
4
17
H
L
dvxmaXalo)
vr//f/^
I 2,
XXV 4
2W, 4C
dvaGXQi(po} XVIII 12
avcTToAjJ
IX
vr/;Cfi()Oj' I
PP
III.
I37HC
iiVtlx^QO(; I 2,
4
8
2,
anoxQLGtq
4H
C Pro 4, C X 53
IV
9
XIII 2
Ww
Hva)
D IV II, VI V 12L, Vn I,
8,
anoXQVTCXO)
XX
15;
I 13,
oL7t6xQV(poq
VI
VIII 5
cf.
CLTtOXXElvO) VIII 9,
I
XXII
^vwB-sv
Index
aTtoksiTtat
^va><ps^^?j avaxp^Qeaiv'i
X 9H
aTtdXXvfii
VI 4P;
D VI
a^ibXoyoq
DV
cCTtokoyeofxat
V6
18
Urn
^^t^u)
aitoXoyla
Vii,
XX
15
dndXvaiq
a7i;o;iT;w
hU<oixa
V4
5P; C Pro 2
aTtOfiSQiQm VIII
8P
XV
anovoia
13,
XX 4
7
Aitayo) I
12A,
5,
VII 6
anons^Tto) IX
aTEOTt^CCJ'CCW
?ra/p^
cj^rate
XXVI
XX 20
C
3C,
VIII 9 anoTtvlyoi II 2
;ro(Trar75
^waireo) III 7
(i;ravT?i
XIII
X4
^;ta(>^Xj;^T(we I 3
anaq
anooxeXXoi I 7, XII 5, XVI 4P, XVIII 29P, XXII I, 3; C XIII 12; D I 3, 116,
XXV
6,
VI
I,
anoaxofiaxtC^o} XVIII 21
aTCoaxQe(pa}
I 2
XVII 4
a7toa<paXl^w
C
4,
XIII
2W
VIII 5;
XIII 9
aTtoaxi^o) VIII 8
PC
XXII 5P
7,
ATisdtjTixdq
hieifii
V2
D
II
I 5
anoxeXim VI djtoxkfxvat IX
4
2
anoxL^TifjLL
te()ycJ5o^
XVI
XXIII 4B,
12-
XXV 8B
8
msQtvo-^zog
C Pro
aTCO<palvo)
aiti^XOiiai pas,
mtbipaaiq
XX 6P II 6L, XX
XIII
D IV
a'JtOXO>QB(i>
3P
7P,
8,
12
oi7toX(OQlt,a)
V5Q
VIII SLP'';
XVI
iP,
XXI 3B
C X
53
and
cf.
Index I
anb^aaiq
XV
II 4,
13
anoyovoq
a7toyQd<p(o
XXV 2P
XXIV
XXVI 8B
3
ajiodsixwfii
an66si4iq
aUQaxxoq XIII 3 ayrrfl* II 3, VI 10, VII 5, XVIII 24P aiCfbXEia VI 4 P, XIII 4, XXVI 5Q OLQalz'L, XIV 4, XXII 12B; DIV4 liQapia II 5, XII 4, XXII 2, 4, 12, 19,
XXIV
I,
XXV iQ
i,
btoSixofiaL
XVI
"Agaxp XXII
9,
15,
16;
D VI
44,
i,
3
2,
amdidwfit
aQyvQiov
12,
14,
XVIII
XIX
^7to6oxifi&l(o
viTfo&v^axQ)
I,
XXin
4;
VI 10
XXI
iB,
C Xni
2;
23
aTCoseaUnxio
3C; C XIII 10
XXVI XIV 5
C IX
'XIV2P;
V DIV4
3,
VII
3,
4,
XI
I,
X 41
^Aqo Sub
H Q
138*
aQ7tdt,<o
VII 7
^rfvt^a*
XXIV
P
XIII
13,
aQQSvopaxla VI
^QQTixoq
(k^ariv I 7
4P
(irov^w
XX
16,
D
B
VIII 7
dxQavfidxiaxoq
14
aQGVLx6q I 7
'k^JTf^ig VTII
1
14B, II iP
3,
aQxayyeloq
I 6,
XXU
^
5,
m2
20B,
av^a VII
avr/za
XXII 2
6
II
C XII
Pronouns
I
aQX^^fxxoq
CLQX^
dtpaiQio) I 4;
4,
II
in6W, C xni3
XII
XX
15,
XXIII
2;
dtpaviiq
VI 8
dcpavfQo}
7,
XVIU
40;
C XIH
apX^^^Z^'-^'??* I
'dgxoi
5,
iC
V 9L, VI 9, C X14; D I
n
8
9.
Vm
II,
5^
d(p8Xiiq
5,
XIII 2
XII 4; C Pro
(i(paiq
VIII 3
'dQXOiV
Ill
C X14,
^
25,
XII 5;
VI 10 A IV 9
5
a^iVt I2L, IV
dcplaxrifjit
2,
5.
ci^JVU)
d<p6Q7ixoq
13
I3P^;
D IV
^0()jwacw{?)
XI
dqiQiQm XII 2
dtpQOVifioq*
XX
2C
17;
C X 39
C X 5T
ff^fVtt> I
dxccv^q
XII 2
6,
XVm 34 H,
9, 10,
XXVI 6B
dwQia IX
4, 5
XVH
2,
XX
XXV
7B;
VI
3,
VIII 2
BadX XXVI 6B
fiaXavetov
fidXXo)
dOTta^fidqCi) XVIII 21
XVUI
12 L,
21
D
7,
da7taafi6q{7)
XVni2iH
V
n
XVI
XI
3
6,
XVIII 34
jiaav^ia
AaavQiot
doT'iiQ
V loP V lo
12B, 14B, 16, 17;
17
^aQvq
5L,
XVm 43P: D
5,
^aaavl^o)
IV^ XVI 5P
XX D IV 16,
C X
2;
^daavoq
^aaiXela
I 3
paaldfoxoq*
I
XXI
koxoxifo XVIII 28
aoxQani] IX
7,
XX
17
aaxQOV IV
4,
6, 9,
V 4,
VI
7,
VII
6,
VIII
XV 8, 12, XIX XXI XXV 9B(?), XXVE 4H, 7H, 9H; C X24, Xni 7; DI 12, IV 6,
14BC,
i,
4B,
I,
5,
5,
XIV 3, XX 12H; C XI 5 davvetoq XXVI 5 da<pdX6ia C XII i dag)a^q C X 53, XIII 2W {doq}Xsaxe'
3,
X 2,
VI
I,
2,
VII
4,
vni
5
^aaiXeia,
toc II
iP;
D Vin 4
AB,
;
paalXsLOVj to
^aaiXeiq saepe
^aaiXevo)
QOq)
^
C X
I
12; Tit
PaatXixdq
14 L,
C, XIII 2;
D VH 4
i
15
16
dawpiaxoq
ctawroe
II 5
^aaxalvct) XVIII 39
^(xaxdt,ai I 14,
XXVI 5B
W, XIV
4,
XVIII 26 L,
III.
139'
I
XXm 2Q,
'c,
3,
XXIV
14
I,
2Q,
3> 4,
XXV
rd^
cf.
Index
8;
VI
I
13,
^aax&o)*
hV
5
ye cf. yeXdo)
ibid.
XX6P,
7:
C X
3;
D IV
BsUa^
^^Xoq
fiifia
I 2, 5
ysXwq XXVI 7B
yefid(o*
XXVI
12L
XX
6P,
xxn
17
\^^^
xvin
l^iiaom
l^/ani4,
XX13B, XXII
II
yfvvaw IV
8,
V 3,
10,
IX 5P, XIII
6,
XIV
4,
XXU20; C XI6
C
yivvfjoig
yVV^XQ)Q
^Xiito)
V 2, V 2I,
22;
X4 XX 4
VI
i,
ysvoq
i
V 3,
XX
8,
3,
7,
CX3,
ye^cDV
lOf.
6;
^loavQoq
^oao)
^
V 2I
10
y^ 16,
ytjysvi^q
12,
14, II I, 5, 8, 9,
pas.
j?o^^fi II 7
IfioTjd-eo}
36P;
yrjQaioq
I 3
V3 XX
i
i,
9P, 19B
y^Qaq
ylyaq
XX 3 P
l^SX^txovi
f^oA^fi
VIioP
loA
XVH
5,
P
8,
ylvofiai I
l^oAos VI
po^etoq
^ozdvTi
14 L, II
3,
et
pas.
ipoTtQoawnog* XVIII iP
C C
17
I3C; C
X6
XIV 4
^bxavov
^ovXsvo)
/?oa?J
X 46
3
yXv^^
yXvipa?
yvQ)fi7j
I 6, Sig
^oxQvdov XVIII 37
yXvq)lg Sig
A
46, 47. 48,
D IV
D
I 3
I
XVIII 28 P
Vn 4,
XII 3
C C
X3
C X45i
49
povXrjaiq
yvwQl^Q)
yvoiatg
7,
I
^ovXofiai I
20P,
16,
I,
IV
7
I
I,
XIX
fiovvevQov
V
VI
I
yovsvq
II 2
j9owd? ^ovg
Xm
ydvo? VI 3P, VII 5 PC yovv XVIII 24 yovv cf. Index I ygdfifxa XVIII 37 P; C
XIII 12, 13, 14;
20,
XII
6,
VIII 3
^Qvxaofiai XI
pQvxi^Ofxcci*
yQafxpidxtov
XIII 11
{=
7,
PQVxdofiat)
12L
yQa<p-fi
XXII iB,
XXm 4;
14,
C Xni
i,
13
^Q&fia
^Q(j)x6v
iC
yQ&<po) XIII 6,
saepe,
C XI
2
9
12,
cf.
XV
D
XVm
XIII
/^SttVfl* I
L
Index IV,
13,
^v^
iP
yv^ivoq
C X3;
6,
I,
M-oq VI
?Q>^6q
5, 6, 5,
XXIII 2Q,
XXV
yvvaixoeidi^g XIII
iP
8P, XII
2,
IX
XII 2 P
yvv^ IV
V 7P,
XUI
i,
140*
III.
XV
I,
31, 34,
I I
yvTTorfpog?
{=
vTtoTtrsQOg) II 3
5,
ywvla
2,
V 12 L, VII 4: D VI 10
cf.
XXn
7,
8B, XXIII
2 W,
ds^fidziov
Siofitog III 7;
14
dsofioglV 2P,
Ja^id,
^avElS, Sub
II,
VI
3,
VIII
n,XVi
cf. rffo-
7,
15
deafjtdo)
Fleck
[errore)
6,
1 1
6ai(xovl'C,Ofiai
XVII 3
2
deanot^o)
cf.
dai/zovixSg
Index
II
daif^oviov saepe
dalfj.(t>v
SsoTtotEta
of.
Index
II
14,
,
saepe
I II,
Sdx^v
12
IV
SsaTtdTTjg
2,
9
9, 4,
7.
daxTvXlSiov
I 6,
8B,
5;
DI9,
IV
2, 6,
13
W,
6,
VII
3,
Vin
12,
Seanozipcog
V
3,
12L
I,
''
XXII
Sig
3HI, XVI 2P
8,
XXIV
XXVI 9H;
BT
III iC,
dsvze^og VI
dsvQ)
VIU
3,
XIV
XVIII 6
daxtvkiog
3C,
C IX
I 14, II
10
5 P,
Ssxofiai
6io}
XX
I,
XXVI iP
7I,
I
I, 1,
2C;
7,
II 4;
10,
I,
XX
T XXVI 9H;
6L, lU
IV
12 L,
12,
i,
X8, XI
XIII 2P,
XXII
II,
I4Q,'
C XII
15,
Xril 12;
D
cf.
D
6^
II7
Index
cf.
I,
3,
6,
9, II, 12;
TitBIC;
Jccpid
cf.
I
I
33 6a<pv6(pvXXovV XVIII
(Je
6d<pvr}
XVTII
S^XaSi^
Index
15P
SrjfiLOVQyia
II i
I
cf.
Index
^
II
Sid^oXog
didyo) I
XIII 7;
I
cf.
Index
I
H, XIX
VI 4
diadixoficci
6id6rjfia
D IV
VII 4 XXIII
9P
2
12;
(dfdictSw?)
^Lai^(ovvvfit
SiaB'j^xrj
3B
12
;
Ssivdg
XXII
V9L,
12 L,
9,
dsivwg
Selnvov
6e'Aa
V
I
D
5,
IV 14
iC
IX
H; C Xm 2, H, C, Sub V
9
7,
8,
!(?),
12,
XVI
XXVI 7H
dlavta XI 2 P
dianovEO) IX 6 P
didxovog VI 10 L
V
Pro
dtaxomo) C XIII 4
diaxoaioi
Vin
12,
X9, XXI 2H
i
IV
2
3,
6iaXaf/^dv(o
VI
divdQOv
Ss^idg
diofiai
2,
7,
SiaXoyiXofzai I 9I;
D IV
3, 4,
5,
XVIII 21,
II 7, 2,
SigT
14BC,
V
IX
IIP,
8,
XX
2,
dianBQdo)
diaTiopio)
XXV
C
XXII
7,
3;
C Pro
XII
dtccnXazvva)
XIII 8
XIII
10
IV 4
III.
141^
haTtQdaao)
VIII
11,
XVn
2;
C X4;
n
5,
XXH
XV
8,
XXVI 7H
dovkoQ)
60x1^
c xai XVI 7
d^cacovzoeidtjg
i
XIV
iP, 7
i
XVIII
4
12
HP
II II
D Vni
SQaxovxditovq
6^axo>v
cf.
Index
i, 6,
VI
10,
XI
XIII 5 P.
XIV
C X40
dg&^a
I
4V D VIII
Dili
I 9^
6QOfxalo)g
n, I4B
S^v^oq XI
6qv(jl<i)v
VIII9;
cf.
I,
dtSQikaxQ)
XnijP D I I 4 L
Index
3lP,
II
XIV
I
6
L,
Svvafjtat II
VI
5,
6, ^^ ;>aj.
Svvaiiiq II 4,
10,
ni
II,
VI 8P,
VIII
MSvfioq
(J/rf(U//i
12P, VIII
I,
etpas.
1X6, XI 6P, XV 9, 14, XVIII II, XXII 18, 20B, XXV 7B, XXVI 8H;
Xn
I,
XIII 6;
II
D III
2,
Vn
I,
2; cf.
also Index
D VI
D IV 6 dixaioavvjj XXK 4B D 9
dixaiog
(J/;tfj^
Svacq
19
SvafJ.1^ I 2,
6ix7jv cf.
Index I
t
dvanvoia
&vax7ivoq
6vaa>7t6Q)
(JvTiPfOC
XVIU
25
616 cf.
Index
XX
7,
XXVI
7;
IV
(JtO(>5'a>(7ie
D
IV
I 7
C Pro 4
6io0iX(o
XI 3 A, XUI 3P(?)
I 7,
(SiO(>v;fr?;g
Sion
IV
VIII 9 loP, 12 9,
S'Bqov
XXU
16
(Jtt>po<;po^ea>
XXII 16Q
SmlaOiOQ
I I C,
3B
II 3
faAoe
I 1 1;
rftTrAoCg I I, 3;
II 2
^v
^Ka>
cf.
Index
cf.
I
I
dixoazaoia XVIII 16
(Jiw;(y
bavxov
LI
Index
V9, XVIII
VI
I,
25 P
5,
teectf
X
17
2,
XX
16;
35;
C XII 'E^QaToq VI 8
6;
2,
D IV
16,
"E^Qa'ioxi
^yy/^ctf
XIX 3P Soxi(j.aaia XIX 3P 66XLoq XXVI 5 B U^a V s, X 3P, XVI XXVI 6Q, 7B, loH
Soxifid^Q)
6o^fk'Qm I 8, II 5, 9,
ff/
XIV 7 XVI 5 A,
IV
il
15
L
[
syyioqi"^)
XXII 16Q,
iyyXv^co
XII 6
lyy(>ff^05 I
3C
i
pas.
Sovlela
dovXsvo)
XXVI
7;
;
1113, 7
I
XV 8 C
XII
LP L
142*
syxata XVIII 13 A
iyxaraXeiTto)
III.
XX 2
10,
XIII 2
ixdlxrjatg
^;tffr
iyxsipaXoQ XII 3
3,
XIII 3P,
I
xxm
VII
2Q,
ixslv^
XXV
XXVI
10,
ixsTvog
ei
IV 8 C IV 4L,
VI
5,
6,
3,
pas.
ixalvQ}g II
Ua<poq
'EC,exiaq
C,
xxn
13
ixetae I
i,
I6m6'^\'>)
IX 5 C XHI
10;
ex&afi^og
2, 4,
7,
/^
9,
it,
12;
Tit
^;c^)/Aa?w
I2C
II
V
I
ixS-Xcpw
^^i?w
ft cf.
D
I
II
Index
X9 ddrioiq D IV
elaQ +
slSov I
i
I,
Me/ttw XVI 5; C XIII 2; D I 12 ixXsxTog VI 4, XXI iB, XXII 7P; DI ixXvo) XVIII 5P ^;wta(>aStt> C XII i
III
5,
13 L, II
;
ixTtszdvvvfiL II
^;7tt7r/5a>
dex
V.
oQ&ia
XVIII
11
sUog
II 3,
VIII
I,
X
6,
9,
XIII
I,
5,
XV
ixnlnto)
XX
16
I, 3 ei'dwXov
ixTtXrixrcxog
2 2
IIi;8
7B; C
11
Sx7tX7]Qi(o
C XII
ixnkTjQdo}
I
C XIIs; D
I
VI
10,
VII
ixnX^aaco VI 9P;
EPffpi^ow
D IV
10
;;;|
pas,
D VI
sItcov pas.
etQTivevti)
ixQlTtTO)
VIII
7,
XVIII
15,
XXn
4
16,
ixa<pQayL'Cp3
XVI 2P C XIII
11
ixTsivo}
3 ixtpvado) XXIII
l';.tov
IX
3B
j?AaTT<Sv(y (?)
III 8,
I I
IV
Index Index
I 12
sladyo)
XXII
16;
D
i
III 5
iXsyxo) XIII 3 P,
DI
slaaxovQ)
C Pro
5,
iXseivog
i
dasQxofifxi I
10 C, VIII
13, 17,
C,
3,
XXI
2,
XXII
XXV
3
iXeio)
D 11 XX I
10
iXe^fitov
iXsvd-eQog
XXII iB C IX 8
iXEvd-s^oo)
'sXevaig I
C X
14
III
Index
14H,
4H,
iH;
Tit
erti('>)
I2L
Index
I
h'Xxog
IX 6
sx
cf.
apiw
2A,
2, 3, III 7
XXVI9H
G Pro
8P 2
k'xaaxog I iC,
PC,
V i2L,
iXXdfinio
"^-AAj^v
3,
XVI
48.
3,
XVIII 4P;
VI
kxdaxoTS
49
'EXXtjviati^g
VI
3,
A
16
if^^dXXo)
XI
XVIII
if/^azV(0
if^^Xeno)
ixdixofxai
ixdldcDfxi
VII 4
9
D I I V 2P
XVI
3
C XIII
ifzpovXEVQ)*^^)
P C
Ill,
143'
ifjLfievo}
XVm 18
Index
I
ifiS^ cf.
ifiml^o)
n 3B
C XI 9T
iimBQiix<^
ifmln^fii'
ifiJilTiQijfic
XXII
16
XX
VIII 6
XIV
ifiTtX^xio
V 8P
;C Pro
2
e^aaxQdnzo)
i^i^XOf^<x^ II
I,
XXI
I
2
3,
ifiTtvitoXKll II
i{inodt%(o
^finoieo)
XVI
IX
6,
XIV6,
X
k^f^Q
21;
XV D I 5,
VI 4
iqA, 25
^(i7iQoaS-ev
XIII 7
XVI
I 3
cf.
also In-
i^rjXeicc * (i^rjx^w)
X
2
dex I
I'^odoe
XXV 5
^//n;v^/?a>VIl5,XIV6,XXi7, XXII
^(invQoq
ifjtipaivQ)
ifig}avl'Cf<o
20P
i^oXod-QEvm
i^o^xi^O)
VI
IX
i^ofio?.oy60fj,at I 5
II 3,
III 7
D
41
I 13
V6L; C
I,
XIII5
I,
^^ov^fv^o XXII 5P
^lovff/a I
iinpavwg
'ili<PQa^iq
C X
V 13, VIII
XXII
15,
XIII
7,
XV
i{x<pvad(o
i/<9Vft>
XVIII 9 D VII 6
5 I
XVIII
I'^tt)
3,
20B; TitBI
8
42,
i^ov<;idt,(o I 5;
I 14,
I
C IV
C X
Index
XVIII 15P,
7,
P;-
cf.
also
^c
cf.
Index
iitayyeXXo) III
XX
XX 2; D VIII2
ivavzlov
^j'a()yea>S
cf.
Index
6
IV
WW;
D
ii
I 5
C XI
5W
^rfoloff
VI iP
XVIII
33,
34
heifZL XIII 3 P
ivepino6lt,(o['>)
^Ttavanavo) VII
10
7P
^repyaa VIII
iveQyew
D VI
I
VI
;
3P
also
ijidvo)
XVI
cf.
Index
^TtaQxla XXII
5P
XXII
17
inavQiov
i7ta<pl7iiiL
I 8,
IX
7P
insl
cf.
Index I
^TlsiSfj cf.
Index
2
hvoia
XX 5
XIV
5
insidov
C Pro
I
hvoxXio)
inBlnov
12;
9 C, 11
^mru^a ^TeAAw
hzsv^i^
V
I
iC 14, XXII
II 5
iTieiasQxof^^'- ^^
3^t ^^
I
5)
^^ ^
VI
%7ieiTa cf.
Index
D
C
^7te^ov(7iJ?a> I
5L
IV
8, et
ivzvyxdvQ)
hxvTtdd)
IX 3 H
XIII 12
ijiEQiordo} III 6,
pas.
ineixoi""
^7e/ cf.
IX
7
I
ivv^Ql^m
IV
7
Index
iTit^dXXo)
VI 4 P
7
C XI
em^ovXeijo) IX
144''
III.
inipovXoq
iniysLOq
iTitylvofiai
7,
XXV
XVIII
15;
3
3,
imt^Sstoq
D
II
III
XVI
3,
XXII
38;
Tit
imtlS'i^fii
IX 8 L imyLVibaseo) XXII
C X
I 6,
35,
IV
12
III 7
imyQatp^ XVIII 22P; Sig C imy^d^a) XVIII 25P; Sig T iTuSsixvvfii X 5, XXIII 3Q; D VI 7 imSst^tq XXII 15 i7tiSi6(o/xi I 2 L, 3; C XI 9; D II 7
inidiVGO) XII 2
^mriT-j^avft)
IX
3,
XIII
3P
iTCLipalvQ) II 3
iniByxdvcDvi^)
C XI 4
inisyxdivo)^
ijiietxi^g I
i7llt,7JTS(0
C XI 4
9
VII i, XVIH 20, 23 XVIII 46 incxQio) XVIII 20 hnovQdvioq II 3 L, sL, VI 10, XX 15; C Pro 5 ipydt,Of^ai 1 1, 3, X 8, XVIII 43P, XXI 4;
ini<peQ(o II 3C,
i7il<p^ovoq
iC C XI
2,
I 2, III 7,
IV4,
7, 8,
18
S^yaoia
I i, 44. II 5i "V 6,
2,
7P, VIII
1
;
inid-ewQEoy
XX 15P
XVI 2P
VI
'
5,
X
3,
5,
XVI
XVII 2,
XXV
D in
1,
im^fi^d) IX
imd'Vfiia II
2,
3,
VIII 11,
8,
XV 7,
C XII
5
XVIII
^Qyov I 2L, 4, 9L, loL, IV 12, VI 3P, 4P, X2, XII 2, XIII 4, XVin43P; D I2, 4. 6, IV 8, 18, Tit BI iQE&l^a> IV 6, VIII 5 PC
iQelSo)
XXV
4;
VI loP
XVIII 40
I,
V 9P
XX 6P
12L
i^avvdco VIII 9
EQTifjLoo}
iTtixaxd^atog
inixeifxai
f7tt;f()?tt>
eqLIo) VIII 6
'sQiq
imxXei(o XVII
inix^ovco
ijiiXfyd)
XXVI 9 H 5P
D IV
cf. also
Index
II
^GQiipoq cf.
Index
XIII
12
II
C XI 7 C XII 6
hQfirivEvo}
6P
SQOfAaL
D VI
^mfiikeca
III 8
^QvS'QoSavoQ)
15
XXI 3 B
3,
5,
^nifxeXeofxai
IV
"EQv^oq VI
6,
XII
iB,
4,
XXIII
2,
inifXE^q
V6
iH XX loP
15,
XXIV
I,
iP,
2, 4,
XXV
gL;
5, 6;
D VI
Index
12
BTlLfieVO} I
BQXOf^at I
II 7, et pas.
II
6,
2,
imvotoi
I I, cf. also
1,
1X6, XVIII 8P, 13A, 19P, 23P, 32, 33 iTimvio) C Pro 3 intGdzTco XXII 9, 11, 16
imnifXTio}
5PC, VI
2,
XIV
XXV
^CTre^a
'iaxaxoq
Dm6
7,
XV
iniaxadov XXI 3
inlotafiaL
^TtiaroAr/
6
18
11,
i,
XIII
6,
XXII
6P D VI
i,
XII
iniOXQetpo} VIII 11
kcaXQoq-\-
V iiBn
I,
sntavvdyo) III
S7ita<pQaylt,(o
3,
exBQoq
8P,
11, et pas.
VII 8
iniaxvaiq
invtaGao)
XXVI 5B
;
VI
BvayyiXlo) *
II 6
P C
III. Inde:^
of Greek words
I4S*
gvrfjyXoTfpov
IX
P
XVII
2,
^(odiaxdq XVIII
t,(p6iov
4P
dSoicla
D
I,
VIII 4
7
112;
C XII6
44
Bv^Eox; II
iP,
XXII 14P;
?w?J
C X4
C XII
evdv/ido)
cf.
Ev^vq
S^ov C
28,
XXV 9 B
I
ddvvo) XIX
'Hyiof^ai
I 12
537
XI
5,
I
^dioyq
AB
I,
svXoysQ}
I I
A, VII
P,
XV
iP,
XVI iP
evXoyfizoQ I
10,
10 HP;
C X
43
lAP, in
I,
XXVI 9H;
C Pro 4
dtiOQ<poq VIII
XIV
3
II
i
XXV 9, D
VII
5, 6,
5C,
10,
IX 7P,
5,
7,
XVIII 28 ^fxsQa I 2, 2A^ 3, 5. et pas, flfxix^ccvoq'' XVIII 6 (t== ^f4ixQavLx6q) T^filovoq IV 2; C XI 2 ijfxi7ig6a(07tov^ VTI iC
ijptiGvq I 2,
XII
5,
XVIII
21,
XXII
10;
II, I 5
XXV
XXVI 8B; C IX
evas^sia VIII 9
T^ficrgizaioq
^7ra(>
4 VII 6
13
V 9,
4P
^Xog IV 8
16;
D
4;
I 10, II
III 6,
VII
II 8,
edkaaoa
II 5, 8,
z, 3, 4,
VI
7>
3, 5, 6, 10,
XVI
VII
7,
X,
I,
XXI
iS
3.
XII XXIII
4,
2.
evxoiiat II 5, 7,
IIP,
5
XV
7,
XXIV
d-apt^ioi
iP,
XXV I,
l;
5, 6, 7;
VI
12
XVIII 42,
ev/(>wTO*
Bvw&riq
d-aldooioq
S'dvccvoq
15
XVI
14,
C X
VII 2
XV
XX 2, 4; D IV 2,
XXII 20P
12, 14,
^(p&mo} XVIII
i^lTtzafAai
^(plaxrifii I
17P XXII 20
9
2
^yo()aa>
XI
^(pOQfido)
XIV
4,
4
10
6, II 3, et pas.
H^Qoq
I 2, II
VIII
I,
2,
XIII
5,
XIV
7,
XVIII
%g(ii.l I,
3C,
4PS
VII
cf.
2P, XXI
d-avfxdaiog
O-sd
18
I 13
so}$-iv6q
etoq
XXII
2
2,
V 8,
C
VI
II,
XV
10,
XVIII
I
VIII 4P,
I I,
XV
I
15P;
XIII 12,
also Index.
d-sdof^ac
XXIV
Q;
D D
III I,
IV
9,
&eioq
4C, 10 L, C Pro 3;
2,
C X
53;
D
Zdo)
U<Jiq
irjtiai
12
XXn
2,
XXV
8B; C XII 3
i
;
S-sh]f4a
C X
32;
I,
III 3,
VII 3
6
pas.
XVIII 29 H
d-bX^acq
D
6,
I 3, II
III 8,
3, 4,
VI
XIII
&6X0) II
IV
7,
VII
7, et
^efzazi^o}
Q'6fx^lLoq
XXII 8 P
VIII 12
10*
UNT.
C XII 3 9: McCown.
146*
d-SfxeXioo)
III,
XX
17, I 2,
XXIII
12
4E
S'SOTtdzcop
S^eoTtotio)
XIV
2
iSif
&6g
I 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
saepe
iJou
III
I,
XXVI 10 H ^BQan^vQ) IX 7 P
*or(5;fog
I60V I
4.
7,
10,
14,
I,
i
XX
IV
13
I,
XXII
4;
^f^WTTCov
d-BQiialvai
XXV
5,
'Is^ovoaToL
XXVI
4,
XVIII 18P
Is^evg
VI 4
X7
5,
tf^ov
6, 15,
XXI
XXII 8B
XXIV
XIX 2, XX Q; C X31, 34
^IsQOGoXvfia I
iP
compendia
8, scr.
legovoakri^
(fere
sk,
7,
ripaloq
VI 9
4
II 3,
7,
d^rikaC^o) I 2,
ih^
XV
iP, XXII
d-rilvxoq I
S'f]Xvfxavia
d-ijXvg
VIII iP
'haaai
^Ijjaovg
V8
;
XXVI 9H
X^iazog XXII 5
D
7
12
IV
C XI
3
;
ixEaia
3
d-riQiov
C Pro
C X
ItesTBvo)
XIII
S^i]Qi07tp6aa)7iog
^?;(;av(>og I
iXaav^gtov
XXI
7
CX
"Aftog
XX 4
C XI
21,
3h
tfida&Xt]
&ixz6g{'?)
C XIII
Ifxdviov
II
d-kl^o) I 4,
^j^aseu)
XX 19H; D IV II XVII 2, XX 7H, 11, 13 Q; C XII 3; D IVg, ID ^ijToq C XIII 3f (MSS ^iPftog); D IV 11
S-Qaavg II
lv6ixXL0)v
'/ovrfarog
8H
^lovSa
12
ht7tLxilg'>
SB
9V
I 6
'Innog
XVI
IV8C; CXI i C X 52
;
S-QS/ifza
d-QrivEO)
C IX
%Ttxa^ai
XX
12,
15
^^V/?og(?) VI
^(>/^ XIII
I,
XIX3P XX2iB,XXIIi6P,XXIV2Q,XXVI8H
VII
3,
5,
'iavi]fj.i
XII
II
4,
XXII
CGTOQia
lozog
C XII
4,
VIII 6
laxiov XVIII 27 P, 28 P
SvydzTj^
d'Vf/.id(o
V 3, XXVI
VI
10
iB,
2
XXVI
laxvQog
ia^vg
XII
3,
XIII 12;
VI
^fiog
S^fjtdo)
V2P; D IV XX 6
14 BC
I,
II, 13,
XXII
V9,
10,
^^a
d^vo)
XVI
I,
XVIII 35 ^
ixvog VIII II
^voiaaxijQLOv
9,
XXI
2;
VIII 6
XcodvVTjg
Sub
XXVI
4 B,
5H
KaO-aLQm VI
4,
VIII 16
12
'la^PQfjg
^lavvfjg
XXV 4 XXV 4
6,
xad-a^iEVd)
xttd'a(j6g
C X
10,
VI
21,
XVIII 33; C IX
XIII
2
2,
taOiUai
VII
I 3
XI
9T XIV 7, XV 6,
laaa<p^T?]v*{'?) I
^'cf(T7ttQ-r
3C
XII 6
24,
XXV
C;
C XI
xa&ev6a) XIII 3
III.
147'
LP; D VI 12, VII 3H; C IX 9T XIII 12, 14 xa9'V7t6axofiai*('^) C XII i xaivog C IX 9, XIII 7; D VI 3 xaiQdg V 5, VI 3, VII 5, XV 8, 10, 12, XVII I C XII I D VIII 2
xd^ijfiat XIII 2 P, 3
xad'liat
XIII
VI 3, IX 5, 43P, 44P; C XI 7
XV
9,
XVIII
3,
xaxaxXr^^ovOfzio)
xaxaxQLvo)
43,
11,
IX 5 P XI 7, XIV
9
8,
XVIH
XXI 4B
xaxaxQVTCXOi
D IV
3, 4,
xaia> III
XXVI 8H;
jeaxog I 4,
VI 4 P, VIII
7
5,
X2
II 4,
VI
5.
xaxovQy^m VII
xaxovQyia
xaxaXiy<o
1 1
VIII 2
I 3
7,
VIII
xaxaXeiTio)
XXVI 8H; D
C
xaxaXi^TtdvQ)
X
II
53
xa;f(5e
^^ 7
xaxavaXlaxat xaxavxdcD D
xccxavvxxLXoyg
I 12
xaX&ixiov
;((iAc/U05
V 13P V6
LP, 8BL, VIII
g,
xaxavvaaofiai
11,
D I 11 XX 3 P
iH
xaUoi
xalloq
;caAo^
I 3
a pas.
V7; D
xaXXftiTtLG^ioq
D
7
I 2
loP
1
XVIII 18 P; C XIII 13
xaXvTtxo)
XXV
7
xaXatg
IV
xaxanXovxiQo} C XIII 12
16;
x&pLTiXog
x&(Aivoq
;ccJ/MVftf
VI
3,
5,
xaxaTtQtQo)
XI
;fara^ao/ia
XX 6
xdvva^tg
xanvltfi)
IV
12
xa^dta
V9 V 7, XVEIt
II 10,
12, 30, 9, II
XXV
3,
5;
xaxaQdaao} XIV 5 xaxaQytd) II 4, IV 10, 12, V 9, 13, VI 8, VII 5, 7, VIII 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, IX 7, X II, XI 5, 6, XII 3, XIII 6P,
I,
IV
XIV
4,
2,
XV
3, 6, 10, 14,
XVI
6,
XVII
xaQdioitovoq XVIII 26
XVIII
XXII
20,
XXV
BI
6;
III 2, 6, Tit
3 2
13, 24,
27
V 12H
X
xaxaoxsvj
12P,
XIX 2P
D IV 5, 6 XI 6, XV 5; C X2
C XIII
6
xaxaSaitavdm IX 6
xaxadsapisvQ)
xavddrjXoQ XIII 5
zaira(Ji;f(5tt>
XHI
9
6P,
XXIV
xaxaoTtetQa)
xaxaaxQB(p(i)
XV
P
2
D IV
4
6
xaxaa<pQayl'CjO}
xazadlxT] XIII
xaxaxaQaaao) +
XIV
xaxa6i6xQ)
XXV
;car(Foi;A/5o>f
XVII iCr
II 10
^cftTadouAoo)
D
XI
XX
17
3,
xaxdxuQTtog XVII
ieazctxalo)
2P
xaxaxS-oviog
XIII
4, 8
XVI
XVIII
3,
XXH
i;
C IX
2
8,
X 41,
Tit
xaxdxeifxai
xaxeidcoXl^Q)*
XVn iP
148*
xateQydt.Ofxai
2,
III.
12,
VIII
12,
IX
5,
2,
D
C
I II, II 7
XXVI 7Q
VI 2P, 8, XV 1X2, XVII 3 P
II 7>
xXivo)
XII
4W
2
13
xaxkQxoiiai
xat60S'la>
XVII
xXv6(j)v
xv^fxri
C X 36 IV 2 C XI
;
j<arxa>X2,
XIII
i,
XIV
3,
XV 4; C
xoiXia XII
xoifi&o)
2,
XVm
xoivoq
;ifo/r3/
XXVI C XIII 2
II 9
xoxxog
IV 4
10 L,
xaioixla
;^ffro>
XVII 2
14,
33 xoxxv^O) IX 3 C xoXamoq I 61
XVni
scazOQd-do)
xoXiavdQOv XVIII 20
D IV
13,
VI
p^oAoi'
C IX9T
II 3
xdza>Q-v
xavfiai'i)
XXIV
xoXnoq
xofj.Ti'i
W
u
2,
XVI 4 P xavaiQ XVIII 29 P xed^ivog XIX 2 jff r^at II 2, 5, IV 4PCC, VII 6, XVIII 6
C
12
;co^/gft>
xoviOQTOq VII
;
;<ro7riaSw
XVIII
11
X 38,
XI 3
xoTixoi II 5 Q, 8,
10
xSLfjt^Xiov
sciksva/ia
C XXII VI 6 P
I,
9
e(
I
;
p,
xeXevo) I
8,
14B,
5,
XXV 9 D
2,
X0G^0XQdx(j)Q VIII
;ffO(;^oe
7,
VI 4P, X
12, 13,
xra
3,
XX 14B XV 9;
xeQaxlC^o)
IV 2P
C XIII
IX
2,
1
2,
14
xsqxxXaiov XII
;cf9>aA^
3P
5,
IV
5,
2,
V 6L,
6,
XV
i,
7,
6,
XXIII 4;
4L,
XXVI 9H
10;
XQaxso)
Tit
6X21,43;
2
BI
xioviov
pftffffog
XQeitTQiV
II
xlo)V
2,
XXIV
I,
14
2Q,
13.
XXV
I,
7,
8;
D VI
12,
14
x^laiq
X8; D I 13, D IV 5, 6, 8
IV
4 6, 8
;fASa)
XV 9
IX
5
XQoxiVoq
V9
C X
50
5,
xXalo)
xQoxoSetXoq
13 8
xXda,ua
xXiTiVTjg
pcAsTtrti)
xXavB^fioq
C IX C X 38 C X 38
IX
I
;
32
10;
D D
II 7
VI
siXTj^ovofieo)
xrdofiat
C XII
VIII 2
I
5, 6,
XIII 14;
I 10,
xXrjaiq II
pcAt/^a^
III i, 6
VII
I,
XXIII 3 HP
xxflfia II
AP
III.
149*
X3
XXVI 6B; C Pro
XX6H
8,
Xipavoc VI 10
A/^fVO?
22
C XI
3C,
10,
IV 12; C X 24 stvxXixog C Xn 6
scviofia
A/*o?
8, 9,
II 5,
VII
VIII
2,
6,
5. 7.
xvxXlaxofxaiCi) VIII 7
17,
9,
XXIII
XII 6;
XXV
10;
8;
XXII C XI
7, 8, 7, 8,
xvxkoq
xvXl^
xvfia
XVni
4P,
XXX 4B
VI7,
SigC
xvXivdsQ}
XIV I C XI 7, 9 XVI 2, 4
7,
Xtd'OTOfiia II 5
XiB-OTOfXoq II 5 C
Xtliog
1,
XVIII 8 H
;ii;^tog I 6,
8 L, 9
ei pas,
Xitogi'i)
XVinSL
9,
xvQiOTTjg
VIII 6
XlTQa
XXI iQ
IV
11
i
xvoair} I
3C
II,
Xoyl'Qo^ai I
sdazig XVIII 33
;(i;wj'
Xoyog XI XVIII
I
I, 2,
AoiTToV
XoLTtog
XQ)fl7J
V I2H
IX 5P, XII 2
XIX XIV
iP,
5,
Din
XXVI 6B
;fwyoe
Avdia VIII 4
Xvfit^
xaxpotfjg XIII
4P
XvTism
D VI 14 D II 2,
xni 8P
7
3,
Aa^QOq VII 2
XffyX<^vo>
XXVI 8P
6;
Xvai&Qi^
5
Ai5a(ya
UO-^a IV
C XI
Xvxvaxpla IX
6,
XVI
pas,
5,
9IC, 10 L,
et
XafivoQ* XVIII 27
XafiTtdg
XII 2'Fn
X8
5P; C
i
XafiTt^og XIII
28
Aa^WTTw
X 8,
XVII
Maysvo)
fidS-7]0tg
XV
C X
Mdg
XXII 4, 6B, XXVI 4H XdQvy^ X 3 XavQa VII 3 HC XsalvQ) XVIII 33 Xeyo) I 2, 2L, 3C, IV 11, ei pas.
XeiwvQysQ) XII
20
fiaxQOVoma XVIII 34
fiaXXov
12
5,
XsiTov^yog
6H D IV 13
XI
7
fzavQ-dvoj
fxavidx7]g
VI
XIII 2;
D IV
14
Xeovtdfio^ipog
XsTtzog
^a^liaQOXOitSLV^)
fx&QfiaQOV
fiaaS-og
XI
^fTETOV^yeo) XII 6
XSTITVVQ} I 2, 3,
VI 9, IX 4 H
I r,
4
i
f^aoTEvwf XIII 3
fxaaxl'C.m
Xevxalvw
Xsvxog-}-
C Pro
V 6P,
4LC
XIII
3HL
13
I
fiaaxoq IX
/xazaioTTjg
Xmv
Xi^QOg
II
3 XI
VIII 2
9
XXVI
^diaiQa-
C IX
H C
ISO*
ii6.xn
III.
VIII
3PH,
7,
yp,
xvm
4;
15, 38;
flSTQTJTI^g
XVI 7 P
4
X29
li&Xoyiai VIII
XXV
L
I 2
IV
f/6yaX6^a)V0Q
I 2
fzeyaXdfW^og
fieydliOQ
D
6 P.
C X
8
I
31, 34;
XX
I,
XXVI 7H
8, III 4, et
M^SoL
pas.
fxrixhi
XV
VII 3
fiiyaq I
14,
fjfi]S6Xa}g
XI
(iiys&oq XXIII
fieyiatavoq
fisQ-ixsQOL II 5
fxs^ri
4Q; Sig C
C X
53
C X 28
D IV 1 XXI 3Q; C XI
L XVIII 16 P
i
Sub
V
12
^riQOg fi^TT]^
fieS-latrifii
D I XV
10
fiTjTQOfiavt^
f^iJXccv^
XVIII 33
10,
XXVI 8H
^fAaropffc()arog*
filywfiL
XV
XX
4,
14B,
XXVI
12;
fisXavog
XX
igF; C IX 9
f^ix^og
V 4,
D
Vni
5
XV
IV 4
IV 6 L XXI 4 fieXlxQOOq. -XQ^'^^ ^^ ^ fieXiX^og IV 6 C; C XI 5 ^eAA I 9, V 13 P, XIV 5, XVII 4, XX 6P, iiQ, XXII20, XXVI 7H; CX I,
/jtsXovoxQOog
fxak^ai.oil'i)
fiixQO(pav^g VIII
fitfzrjaig
4PC
;
VIII
(jLi^vi^axm
XXII 9
I
D IV
10,
ficaS-lov I 2 L, 3
fxtad'Og I
fxvrifjLsXov
flVlfjflTjCi]
L
3, 4,
A,
2,
XXI 4H
10,
XIII
I,
12;
D
I,
II 7
XVII 2 IV 7
fisXog
IX
I, 6,
XIII
5P,
XIV
i,
XVtll
fxvrifJLOdvvov
XXVI
iiH
fisXo)
VII 3
14, 15, 16,
M6V0) XXII
fzeglg II
XXIV
3,
XXV 7B
/XOLXSVO)
;/oAo;^
D D
I,
2
5 2
ftSQl^o) VIII 8
XXVI
IV
2, 4, 8,
8A;
38
fiigog I 2C,
D V
IV
10,
15
fxoXv^dog
^ovaQxrig XXII 20 B
8,
^ovoyev^g
XX
fiearj/^^^ivOQ
fj,ioov
C X
6
16
^oVov
1 1
2C,
12,
XI
5,
C XII
fiiaog
XXII
5
13 P,
^ovonxeQog
fiovog
XXV
10,
3
I,
V
I,
8,
VI
Pro
2,
X
14,
liBTapdXXti) II
fieta6l6a)fii
5 L,
XV 3,
5,
33, XIII 2, 6, 8,
13,
14;
fiSTa-^aXiu)
C X 53 XX 19; D IV
fi8raXafipdva) II 2
/jtbtaXXov
D I3 XV 4, 5,
XVI
X 45
3B, XVI
3
5
2, 4,
fzvQidg
9H
fjLza[xOQ<p6a} II
4P,
XX
fxv^ixcvog
V 9P
I
13B
fxexdvoia
fiVQiog
XXI
C XII
fjteraaaXsvo)
XV 2 P
53, XIII i;
fxetaaxTif^arl^o)
XX
I
;
fivazi^Qiov
XXVI 8H; C X
3,
^ExafpEQd) XXIII
fiExoixiafxd g
C X
22
Tit
Mcovaffg
XXV
III.
isr
Ndd-av
val
D
I,
I4,
5, 6,
7,
9,
10,
dSvvfj
XX
I
8 H,
XXII 20P
5. 8,
dSvQfxdg
D IV 9 D IV
2
6,
vaoq
3, 4i
II 5,
IV
12, ei J>as.
olSa
IV lAP,
13,
XX
11;
D IV
v&QSoq
VD^Qxr^
VI loH, vaQ6iv
XVIII 19
L,
vd^atv
otdaivQj
V
C
otVigf C XII
oixeXog
3
13,
vavzla
XVI 4P
13L
XIII
14
veavlag I loL,
olxet.oxt^(og
otPtffc'rT/C
XII 4
3;
vsxQog
XX20B;
DI6
5, 6, 7,
vedvvfi<pog
vfo's I i>
V7
XX
II
;
loL,
I
I 2
vsd)zeQoq
vevficc
2 L, 3 L, 4 L 2
17
C Pro
vevQd
XVni
A
XVIII
27
1
X6, XXII 13; C XII 5 IV4CC, VIII 4. XII 3; C XI XIII 2; D VI I oiX7]Ti']Qtov IV 5, XVII 2; C XI 5 olxia I 14L, VI 10; D VI I oixo6o^eo) I I, 7, XIX i, 2, XXI XXII 6, XXIII 4, XXVI 7H; C Pro
olxao)
5;
i,
I,
II 7, III 3,
I,
r
Vi, VIII
II 8,
VBfpQOq
VjJ^ttJ
XVIII
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V 12 L, VII
;
H, etpas.
avfiipOQd
mJV(xy;C)?
V
I,
aiofxaronocdco
XVIII 8P
II 5 C,
avvrfyai I
XIV
6
a<DX7}Q
awixaxom II XVII 4
IV 4VWP C XI 3 VW 5 L, IV 4AT; C XI 3T
avvaxoXovd-soj
XXV
00)(pQOVSOi VIII 8
158*
TakalntoQoq XX 4 tdXavTOv XXI 4H;
xa(XLov XIII 2
III,
D VI
zavvo)
rd^iQ
XV
D
10
zgdneQa
ZQdxn^oq
XQ^fim
5,
iG;
II
C XI
7,
8,
9
6,
VIII 5 za^ax^^ G X 29
6L,
12,
IX
XVIII
16,
23 P, 24 P, 25
II
I,
P
8
TaQza^og VI
TdGao) II
5,
VI
5
VIII
12,
XXII
11;
ZQSItQ}
X3LP, XX 9 P
VI
3,
I 3> III 7
rQS<po)
XCtVQ6fJLOQ(pO<^
XVIII
ravQoq XXI 3
Ttt^jog
VIII
9,
XX
5,
20
rax<wg
D VI
rxiOTa
VI
3,
x&x^
ZQlt,(l}
XII 2
IV
ZQizi<paXoq XII
Ta/fffrog
VI
ZQlxXog[l)
ZQixvfxLa
iP C 1X9
C IX
7
xdxoc.
Tftxoe
D V
VII 3
12L, VII 8 L
V8
9
rp;cwAogf
rpiTToe
XQinzoq XVIII 34 P
XV
XVII
6, 8,
I,
2P,
XX
7,
XXVI
ZQLwdiovi'i)
TfAeo
zikoq
Tfipae
XXVI 5B
r^OTfatov
D IV
2C,
VIII 2; Sub
T^OTto?
G IX 10 IV 4C IV 4, XVII 3, XVIII
II3 XVIII 4P;
6
4P, 44P;
xefxvoi I
II 5
C XI4
XQ6<pri
XXV 4
XX 9P; D
IX
6,
Ter^ttTtovg
zvyx^vti)
III 8,
IV
13
xvjXTtavov
xvTiog
I,
XX
C XII 15B
zs/vlzT^g I
I, 3,
VII
8,
X 8, XX
XXII
zvnxo)
zrjydviov
C IX 9T
XXIII
zvQavvsoi
V 6 L, XII 2, XX 2 V 5P
4,
ZTjXtseovzOQ
ZTj^io)
4P
zvQavvog VI
TV^J^OW XII
'y(i;ciV^oe
VIII 10
18H, XXV 7 T/5-)7jMt XIV 5, 6, XVEII 22, e^ pas. zixzo) XIII 3P, XXII 20; D I 12
8P,
XX
2P
2
XXI
2
zif^dco zif^^
XIX
v^^t?
XX
XXII
I,
16,
I6C(?)
10 HI
vyLaivcD
XXII
11;
X 39,
XVI
XIII
13,
14
zlfxioq I 6,
D V
vyt^? XVIII
20A
XI
10,
vdgia
vrftt>()
tifxcDQico
zifia)^la
V3 XX 6P
3,
vi6g
V 12 V 10 L, 11^ I V 3,
I,
6,
iP, eipa^.
7,
XIII
10,
7, e/!/ar.
5,
ZLvdaao) VII
TO(5(7rfe
XX
II
I
4
L,
vA?;
IV
8,
12 L,
Vr
XIV
XVIII 28
XXII
I
2B
vflvio) 18,
XII 6
zoiovzoQ
II,
2C,
IV 2C,
XVI
I
;
XV 5, 10, XX 4; C XI 2,
VI
2,
vf/.voXoy^a}
XII 4
VTtaxovo)
VI 4 P
3,
XIII
D II
I, 2, 4, 6, 7,
VIII
XX
iP,
ge
pas,
XX 4P;
I) III 8
III.
159*
XIII 2
vTtevavtiog VIII 10
X 2P
XXVI
10
C XI
te^ev;cAE?J?-f-*
C X 51T
vnBQii<pavoq
V3
6
9C
imsQi
C XII
<pdQay^
IV
5 3, 5, 6
VTiBQiaxvoi
X 2P
XXIV 4
^a^acJ
XXV
VTtSQfieyid-rig
VTtepoz)}
vnvog
II 3
X2 B
II 3
VI 4P, VIII
I
6,
XI
7,
et pas.
vnvmnxoq
XIII 6 A, XVIII
40
v7toyLVQ)axo)*
13L
^^^??
VIII
XIII 7
iprifli
passim
C X XVI
2
2
(pS^dvw
IX
tpd-oviw I
2A
4, 7
kotJew XXIII 3 P
V7toJi;v(?)
XII 2 P
5
modvvQ) VII
vnoS-satq
vjfoxalo)
^(5roe VI
XVI
XXVI 3B
^/X/a
XX 9
X 2P D IV
II,
I
13
<piXoXoyea)
VTioxccTtvi^o) I 3
C
7
^iXovsixla
9?/Xog
vnoxdT(od-ev
C XI
VIII
IX
8,
XVIII 38
vnoxavGiq XI 7 P
vnoXaii^&vo) I 4 L
q}X6y(o I 10
<pX6^ III 4
i
(po^BQdg
3C
I
(popBQoxQOoq^ XII
XXIV
XI 6
mofiifivi^axQi
vTroJEicE^w
XXII 6
II
V V
8;
I 2, 3
9)0V0?
V8P, VI
12,
4
6
16; Sig
vnoTtQOTdaaco*
X6L
D
7,
VTcbnxBQoq II 3 inoaxofzai C IX 8
UTTOTay^J
XVIII
^Qdt,o}
III 3,
VI
L
(pQovifiog)* I iC;
50;
IV
(pQEvi^oq
(cf.
CX5 V
i)7ioTda<T(o II
5L,
8, III 5, tf^^cj.
^^frtrtatu
X 3P
12,
vtioteXso}
XXII 5P
vnotsl^q XXIII
VTiov^yog
5P
IX
8
I 13
hnoxBiQioq
D IV 13 XXV 8B; C
I,
30
53
vip^Xoq VII
8;
6,
comp.
XIX
3;
20, 41
12
vViOTo? I
Uv;oe
vv^OQj
7,
XT
XVIII 20P
(pQdvi^oq
(cf. (fQivifioq)
C X
5UW
^^or^fi
XVin43P
<pQOVQim
(pvAapcjJ
XX
18B
4,
XV
5,
etj>as.
XVI 7 A; C X 14 (pvXdaao) XXIII 2Q, XXIV 2 HP, XXVI 8H; C XIII 8, 9; Tit C, Sub V
<pvXri
X 31
28;
12
i6o*
<pvXXov XVIII IS, 37, IV i6
III,
XX
Q
C
i6;
C IX
;C0^Ta5a>
XQaofiai,
IX
C X31
3
2,
<pvaa(a
<pvai6<o
(pvaiq
<pv(s)
XXII 17 Q, XXII 18
18
XQsla XIII 2
XQVi<^ Pro
3,
^^
XVI
IV 5, C X6
XX
4
13P;
XI 4
X(^/<ff
XXII
II
Q
6
XQWf^rixfjq{'l)
X^'h^i-y-oq
(pcoXeoq
<po)k6V(o
D VI
^(ovico
<pti)v^
XQn^toq XQiatoq
VIII 2PC;
XQ(-<^
D C X 31 D I 12
IV8C; C XI III 3, VI 10
12L
et pas.
XQdvoq
q}u}q
D IV
D
XQvalov I
3,
(payvi.v6q
XII
8, XXIV 2P IV4PCC, 6, XH4, XVIII 44P, XIX 2, XXI iB, 4B, xxn
V 5,
12,
II;
CX4,
23, 34,
XI
3;
VI2,
Xy TO
VIII 3
2,
XalQO) I
14BC,
X
I
I,
XIX
I,
XXII
I,
XXV
;caAtt>
9;
D
22
VI
XaXaxiq XVIII 17
XXI
7
I,
C X
XvvQi
VHI
(xw?) P;
i;
XaXdatoi XV 8, xaX6atitbq C XIH 14 Xalenoq I 2C, 10, 14H, V 13P, XIII 3P, XVI I, XX 2, XXII 2B, XXV 3;
X<OQa I
XO)Q^Q)
;^0()/gG>
XXVI
8,
C X
D IV 16, 17 13; D VI
I,
XV 6
VIII
XVIII 22
D VI
XccXivodeafia* XIII 4
XaXxoq XIX 2, XXI iB; D II 6, VI ;faA;fOii? XVIII 28 P, XXIV, 2B, 3 X<xfJ-al VII 3 XCc^cc^crrjQ XI 6
Xa^doato
XaQiQOfiai
WaXfKpdla
ipaX/zoq
V;^*poe
D I2 Dili
XIII 6P,
C XIII 8 XXI I Q; C
;^<^2,
XV
iiP
XIII 10
XIV 4
5.
X^Qiq II XaQLOfxa
I
5,
XXVI 8 B
C
P
12T
1 4,
VIII
1
9,
XX
12
tpvxoq XVIII
xpvx^ojq
LP
XaQOTCOtio)
XVIII
18
H
XIII
I,
3C,
XVIH
!Q
4, 6,
4;
IV
5,
C X
3C,
7
4, 5, II
I
wrff II9, L,
I 2,
V 6L,
9
eipas.
XXVI
7
H;
VIII 6
XXVI
9
I
;
H
C X
C Pro X^Bvri IV II
;^iwV
XoXi}
V 9,
13
VII 3 oj^o^ VII 8L, XV w^a I 3BC, 4C, 9, XXII 2; C X4 WQatoq XXVI iQ, &tlov XVIII 21
13,
D VI
VI3, IX7P,XIII3P,
I,
XX
10;
XVIII
XIII
II
3,
10,
XVIII
6,
5H
XO^rjyio)
XOQriylct
VIII
12
oxpeXsca
axpeXbO)
C Pro
C X
46,
49
i6i*
IV. Index of
Modern Greek
{Not including
AfjiovXa
MS
E)
C
C IX
T
15
Kad-efA,lav I 2
iLQtiX0V(^)
V6L
L L
5
xad-^STiTTjQ Intro, p. 19
^S
VII4L XVIII
C XI
'datQO
Elfxi'.
TV
1 1(?),
^ftovv 1
I I
fjTOV I
(jLe=^^iSTd
XXII iiQ
P
evaQ
SrafiaTlt,oj XIII 3
*BQXOfiat\ ^(>xfTov I 2
L
15
(yrpa/vctff
kovxn XVII
ZaXilo} VIII
2 L,
1 1
hovta XVIII
L
rp8;;iog+
C 1X9
Tvq)kova) XII 2
Abezethibu
(or,
-bithu) 44, 82
12,
15,
25;
see
Manuscripts
I,
P,
Amulets
18,
21,
5,
23,
;
47,
72, 75,
77 and n.
103
see also
Pentacles
28, 105
III
also Bibliographies II
and
Angelology
4,
4,
British
Musem
13,
18
Burkitt, F,
Crawford 75
Angels, fallen 43, 79; names 47, 75; see also Gabriel, Michael, Raphael, Uriel,
and Index
nology
II,
of Magic
and Demo-
Cabalism 82 f. Carmina 90
Cedrenus, Georgius 95, 96, 99 "Chaldeans*' 2
Christianity 2f., 50 f., 83; early
Apharoph
42, 82
Church
Apocalypse of Noah 60
Apocalypticism 49 f. Apotropaic materials 48 Arabian Nights i, 79, 84, 86
Arc, or Aron, see John of
70
75;
17
Agakku marsu 53 f.
Asia, province of I09f.
f.,
Asraodaeus 55, 61 f., 71, 81, 86 Assyria 52 Astrology 46, 91; Egyptian 57
104,
lo6fF.,
109
Cryptography
Cup, magic 84
18,
22, 23
10,
13
56
Date, see Manuscripts^ Testament
Dead, Book
of, see
Book
II*
of
Dead
Dead, burial of 85
UNT.
9:
McCown.
62*
Decani 34, 42, 45> 4^, 47> 57f- 7i' loi Decretum Gelasianum 103 Deissmann. Adolf VIII, 11 n. 3
Eusebius
98, 99
"Archaeological
History" (?)
Demoniac, Gadarene 50 f.
Fabricius 17 n.
i,
I
Demonology 82
of
Faust literature
Faustina 2
Fleck,
F. F. 15,
I
1
;
17,
28,
105,
Biblio-
Christian
Hellenistic
2f.,
7075; Galilean
Jewish
sgff.,
65;
pre-
graphy
Folklore
71
ff.;
66f.;
Arabian 78 ff.;
Christian
Talmiidic'3, 65, Talmudic 62f.; Mazdian 548".; New Testament 68f.; Palestinian 3, 65; of
of dead 85;
69, 73;
Testament 43 fF.
hierarchy 44, 84;
44, 45, see also
rfcf/jMCWV,
Demons
list
4, 44,
Temple
3, 49,
49, 80; falling stars 79 f.; father and son, quarrel of 32, 73; future, know-
ledge of
5,
44,
62;
of;
magic
ring,
see
also Decani;
names of
Solomon, ring
worship
seduction to idol
Abezebithu, dxstpakog
raarsu,
aSakku
Azhi Dakaka, Beelzebulj Eltzianphiel, Empusa, Enepsigos, Ephippas, Hekate, Iblis, Kunopegos_, Lix Tetrax, Lucifer, Mastema,
Asmodaeus,
Obyzuth, Onoskelis (-lu), Ornias, Paltiel Tzamal, Sahr, and Index II, of
by beautiful woman 7 if.; Solomon as builder, faU of, glory and wealth, power ower animals, visit of Queen of Sheba, wisdom, see Solomon; Testament 4, 32; see also Locusts, sacrifice of
France,
manuscripts
see
Biblioth^que
Magic and Demonology; nature 43 f., see also Demonology; origin 43, 83; prophecy of 5, 44, 62; punishment 80; works 45 Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila 38, 76,
106
Nationale
Fiirst, J.
15, 28,
Bibliography
II
Gabriel 42, 8
Galilee 109
Gaster,
22,
M.
Dream books
26
27
Du Cange
Editions,
17
etc.,
of Testament
I09f.
2830
HOGybO-
Egypt
56ff.,
;
Elements, 68
see also
Decani,
XQUTO^egy Seven
Eleven, mystical
spirits
number 82
no
Eltzianphiel 83
Haggadah
45 Enepsigos 67, 82
Empusa
British
Museum, Holkham
scripts
I
Hall,
and Manu-
and
(T)
Enoch 59 ff.
47, 67
Hermaneia books
see
Solomon
apocryphal
Hermetic writings 26
Herovalliana, CoUectio, see CoUectio
Eros 48
163*
Jewish- Aramaic
48;
99, 102
lenistic
67
f.;
65
f.;
Hippolytus 96 f.
materials
used
also
mediaeval 84 f.;
4,
Holkham
books
Iblis
Hall, Library 11
see
13,
32, 47
f.,
Hygromanteia,
Solomon, apocryphal
Cup,
Demonology,
In-'
cantations, Table
Maimonides 93
81
Manuscripts
consulted
see
Austrian,
see
Incantations 90
Vienna; English,
73
j^^ see Italy;
Inventiones
Nominum
England; French,
j^^
France; German,
lian,
de muneris 103
see also
tionships
9,
30
Istrin,
Italy,
33
L
manuscript
lof., 29,
E, see Appendix;
i2f.,
Bologna,
29,
iif., 31,
i3ff.,
37;
Ambrosian
31,
37;
31,
86
37
f.
Library
N,
50;
see
Appendix; P
i8ff.,
29, 31;
15,
18,
31
3, 29, 49,
20f., 23;
14
f.
ns. 2, 3,
i,
15,
18, 20,
i,
21 25,
20,
26, 31
14 and n.
18,
2527, 3 if,
Marcus Aurelius
if.
Mastema 61
Mazdaism,
see
Jesus Christ
Jeu, First
2,
50 f., 74, 83
of 85, Second
Magianism
Henri and Jean Jacques,
n. 5
Book
Book of 70
66
Mesmes,
16, 17
de,
see also
Solomon, jinn of
and
Johannes Canabutzes 12
^igne, Abbe
Key of Solomon,
Kohler,
see
Montgomery, James A. 65
Kaufman
3 n.
i,
Moscow
Moses
as
27, 58
magican 93
i,
Kynopegcs
44, 45
27
Folklore,
Solomon
Leicester,
Earl of 11
Name, power of
Names, magic, Nathan 85
4, 47,
Letter formulae
40 ff.
see
74 Angels, Demons,
Re
Lix Tetrax 67
New
Nino,
Testament 68
see St.
f.
Nino
Notaricon 82, 84
Magianism 54f., 85 Magic 47 f.; Arabian 78 f.; Christian 2 f., Ethiopian 72; Hel74; Egyptian 56f;
Obyzuth
78, 82
II**
164*
Omont, H. 13
1,
16 n.
5.
17
and
ns.
Semiphoras,
see
Solomon,
apocryphal
5,
26
(-In)
books
15, 19, 67,
Onoskelis
83
Sepher Raziel,
see
Solomon, apocryphal
Omias
44, 73, 78
works
Seven demons 82
Sheba, queen of
4, 48,
Origen 99
75
Palestine 109
Paltiel
19, 36,
102
Shem-ha-meforash 42 Shunamite 3, 49, 64f. Signs, magic 86, see also Amulets
Sophia
70f., 85
9 n.
6,
i,
15,
I9f., 26,
Pleiades 70
Id,
102, 103;
{or
trjq
14
n.
Interdictio
Contradictio)
103;
to
i,
xXr^d^jV
see
vyQOfjLavxBlaq
14 n.
also Cla-
Pythagorean writings
20, 22,
26
xsyvi^
tov SoXo14,
20,
Yy^ofiavrsla
gi
100;
demons and
48, 49, 85 n.
to 91 7 if.,
ff.,
exorcisms ascribed
through
85
f.;
jinn of 65,
Christian
see also
f.,
Re 4
Recensions of Testament 35
31. 32f.,
37f->
49, 55
63,
Rec.
A
f.,
79,
Arabic
9off.
94,
Jewish 90
77
f.,
94;
;
Rec.
107, 108,
in;
99 f.,
Rec.
32, 33
f.,
39
on
83
f-)
87,
seal I3f,,
18, 23,
65,
86f.,
see^
Remedies, magical,
dicine
see
Temple building 3, 4, 56, 59; wisdom and glory 4, 90 ff,, 95 f.; medical wisdom 92 f.
also ring;
Ring of Solomon,
Rufinus 73
see
Solomon
Sorcery 2
South, queen of, see Sheba
Style of Testament
3,
3843
23
Subscription of
i
MS V
Suidas 98
Nino 73
Georg
30, 80, 106
Summaries,
see
Conclusions
Salzberger,
Schiirer,
Superstitions, wandering of 85
Seals of
Syncretism 51
f,
66
Seal of
Table, magic 84
Seal of Solomon,
Solomon
Takhma Urupa 56
i6s*
Talmud
56,
62
Tim
Tartarus 44, 46
Testament, author 43, 47, 88 f; date 2, 105 ff., 108; manuscripts, see Manuscripts; original 33, 35,
recensions,
see
Uriel 42
analyzed
8790;
edition
f.
style,
see
Style;
Vienna, manuscripts
18, 23,
24
n. 2,
58
subjekt matter 48
ciples
90;
36 fF.;
textual printranslation,
of
question of 42
17,
n.
Vima
55f.
see
Dialogue of
Zahravi 93 Zonaras 95
TobI
19; Il3fF.
85 n. 6
66*
Josephus, Flavins,
Ant VIII 25
72
91
f.
Holkham
Hall, No. 99
1 1
Kebra Nagast
LXIV
15 n.
i,
20
76
loi
Mount Athos
Andreas Monastery, No. 73
f.
18 10
f.
n.
91
97f.
776 f.
14 n.
i,
20
n.
Theodoret,
III
Quaest.
et
XVIII
in
Reg.
95
f.
4.
Manuscripts.
Bologna University Library, No. 3632 14 ns. ii, 3, 20, 21 25, 87 British Museum Harleian No. 5 596
12 S.
(great
ma-
11.
2,
68
25
13
fF.,
18,
20,
86;
Harleian 6483
Vienna
Philos.-graec. No, 108
18,
58
Medic. No, 23
(ol.
50)
58
Leipzig.
b:\)