Измерения в LabVIEW

LabVIEW
April 2003 Edition

Part Number 322661B-01
2006 - :
" National Instruments"

National Instruments
2000 - 2003 National Instruments Corporation. All rights reserved.

.............................................................................9
............................................................................................9
...................................................................................10
1.
................................. 1-1
1.1.
....................................1-1
1.2.
,
..................................................................................1-2
2.

............................................................................................. 2-1
2.1.

...........................................................................................................2-2
2.1.1. .................................2-2
2.1.2. ................................................................................2-3
2.1.3. NI-DAQ...........................................................................................................................2-3
2.2.
........................................................................................2-4
2.2.1. ......................................................................2-5
2.2.2. .....................................................................................................2-5
3.
....... 3-1
3.1.
.................................3-1
3.2.
Windows.........................................3-2
3.2.1.
3.2.2.
3.2.3.
3.2.4.
Measurement & Automation Explorer..........................................................................3-3

DAQ Assistant ................................................................................................................3-3
VISA IVI..................................3-3
FieldPoint .....................................................................3-3
3.3.

Mac OS..................................................................................................................3-4
3.3.1. NI-DAQ Configuration ..................................................................................3-4

3.3.2. NI-488.2 Configuration ..................................................................................3-4
3.3.3. Macintosh.................................3-4
4.
.................................................................... 4-1
4.1.
....................................................................................4-1
LabVIEW
4.2.
..........................................................................................4-2
4.2.1. ...............................................................................4-2
4.2.2. .................................................................................4-2
4.3.
..........................................................................4-3
4.3.1.
4.3.2.
4.3.3.
4.3.4.
........................................................................................................................4-4
................................................................................................................4-5
...................................................................................................4-6
.........................................................................................................................4-6
4.4.
...................................................................................4-6
4.4.1. ....................................4-6
....................................................................................................4-7
4.4.2.
............................................................................................................................4-9
4.4.3.
...................................................................................................................... 4-11
4.5.
...........................................4-13
4.6.
....................................................................................4-13
4.6.1. .................................................................................................... 4-13

4.6.2. ?...............................................................................4-15
4.7.
- .....................................................................................4-16
4.7.1. ......................................................................................... 4-18

4.7.2. ............................................................................................................. 4-18
4.8.
.................................................................................................................4-19
4.8.1. ................................................................... 4-19

4.8.2. ......................................................................................... 4-20
4.8.3. ..................................................................................... 4-21
4.9.
...........................................................................................4-22
4.9.1. ................................................................................................................. 4-22

4.9.2. ............................................................................................................... 4-22
........................................................................................................ 4-22
4.10. ...................................................................................4-24
4.10.1. ................................................................................................. 4-25
4.10.2. ............................................................................................ 4-25
5.
.. 5-1
5.1.
-.........................................................5-1
5.1.1.
5.1.2.
5.1.3.
5.1.4.
5.1.5.
DAQmx (DAQmx Name Control) .................................5-1

IVI (IVI Logical Name Control) ..................................5-2
VISA (VISA Resource Name) ..............................................5-2
- FieldPoint (FieldPoint I/O Point Control).................5-2
Motion (Motion Resource Name Control) ...........................5-2
5.2.
VI ................................................................................................5-3
LabVIEW
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5.3.
..............................................................................................................5-3
5.4.
DAQ .............................................................5-3
5.4.1. ..........................................................................5-5
5.4.2. .............................................................................................................................5-5
5.4.3. (Waveform Control
Digital Waveform Control).........................................................................................5-6
(Start Time t0)...................................................................................5-6
(Delta t dt) .....................................................................5-6
(Waveform Data and Digital Waveform Data Y)........................5-6
..................................................................................................................5-7
.............................................................................................5-7
Waveform .........................................................5-8
(Digital Waveform
Control) .................................................................................................................... 5-10
5.5.
VISA ...........................................................5-11
5.6.
FieldPoint .....................................5-11
5.6.1. .................................................................................................... 5-11

5.6.2. FieldPoint I/O Point ....................................... 5-11
6.
.................. 6-1
6.1.
....................................6-1
6.2.
VI NI-DAQ
.......................................................................................................................6-1
6.2.1. NI-DAQmx.............................................................................6-2
6.2.2. ....................................................................................................6-3
NI-DAQmx ..............................................6-4
6.3.
....................................................................................6-4
7.
.................. 7-1
7.1.
...........................7-1
7.2.

.....................................................................................7-2
7.2.1. NI-DAQmx .........................................................................7-2

7.2.2. ,
....................................................................7-3
7.3.

..................................................................................7-4
7.3.1.
..........................................................................................................................7-5
LabVIEW
7.4.

FieldPoint ..............................................................................................................7-6
8.
......................................................... 8-1
8.1.
VI NI-DAQ...........................................8-1
8.1.1. NI-DAQmx .....................................................8-2
8.2.
VI FieldPoint........................................8-3
9.
............................................................... 9-1
9.1.
.........................................................................9-1
9.2.
VI NI-DAQ ..........................................................9-3
9.3.
..........9-4
9.4.
VI FieldPoint .......................................................9-5
10.
........................................................ 10-1
10.1. .........................................................10-1
10.2. VI NI-DAQmx .....................................10-3
10.3. VI FieldPoint .......................................10-4
11.
.................................................. 11-1
11.1. ....................................................11-1
11.1.1. 2- ........................................................ 11-1
11.1.2. 4- ........................................................ 11-2
11.2.
(DMM).................................................................................................................11-3
12.
......................................................... 12-1
12.1. .........................................................12-1
12.1.1. .......................................................................... 12-1
12.1.2. .................................................................. 12-1
12.1.3. ......................................................... 12-2
12.2. VI NI-DAQmx .....................................12-3

12.3. ......................12-4
13.
................ 13-1
LabVIEW
ni.com
13.1. VI NI-DAQ 13-1

13.1.1. NI-DAQmx............................................................ 13-2
13.2. 13-2
13.3. ...............................................................13-3
14.
,
................................... 14-1
14.1. ..........................................................................14-1
14.1.1. .................................................................................................. 14-2
14.2. ...............14-2
14.3. .............................................................................14-4
14.3.1.
....................................................................................................................... 14-5
14.4.
...........................................................................................................14-5
14.4.1.
.......................................................................................... 14-6

......................................................................... 14-6
VI NI-DAQmx ................. 14-7
14.4.2. .... 14-8

.............................................................................................. 14-9
15.
............ 15-1
15.1. ...............15-1
15.2.
VI NI-DAQmx.....................................................................................................15-5
15.3. FieldPoint VI...15-6
16.

LABVIEW........................................ 16-1
16.1. .....16-1
16.1.1. ................................................................................ 16-2
.................................................................................. 16-2
16.1.2. ........................................................................... 16-3
16.1.3. ........................................................................................ 16-5
LabVIEW Plug and Play ......................................................................... 16-5
IVI .......................................................................................................... 16-5
, .................................................................... 16-6
LabVIEW
16.2. VISA LabVIEW ..............................................................................................16-6

16.2.1. ASCII
.................................................................................................... 16-6
16.3. ............................................................................16-7
16.3.1. Instrument I/O Assistant............................................. 16-7
16.3.2. VISA............................................................ 16-8
16.3.3. Getting Started VI....................................................... 16-8
Getting Started VI ..................................... 16-9
16.4. VI .........................................16-9
/ ......................................................................... 16-9
Error In/Error Out .................................................................... 16-10
16.5. VISA ......................................................................16-10

16.5.1. VISA.................................................................................. 16-10
16.5.2. VISA ................................................................................ 16-11
GPIB SRQ ............................................................... 16-11
16.5.3. VISA VI ............................... 16-12
16.6. ......................................................16-12
16.6.1. Instrument I/O Assistant..................... 16-13
16.6.2. ........................................................................... 16-13
16.6.3. , ............................................. 16-13
Waveform............................................................. 16-14
17.
1. ........................................... 17-1
GPIB ..................................................................................17-1
, .......................................................................... 17-2
................................................................................. 17-2
...............................................17-3
................................................................................................... 17-4
............. 17-4
.............................................. 17-5
PXI.............................................17-5
......................................................................17-5
18.
2.
................................ 18-1
19.
.................................................................................... 19-1
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I/O Point Control)
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MAX,
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, MAX.
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Name Control)
,
MAX, Motion Resource Name.

, Allow Undefined
Names MAX.
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5-2
ni.com
5.
5.2. VI
VI DAQmx
: ,
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,
. VI DAQmx -
.
VI
Polymorphic VIs and Functions ( VI ) 5
Building the Block Diagram ( -)
LabVIEW User Manual ( LabVIEW).
5.3.

VI NI-DAQmx, NI-VISA IVI Instrument Driver API.

API . ,
( ) VISA VI VISA
Configure Serial Port.
, Property Node.
Property Node NI-DAQmx
NI-DAQmx,
VISA Advanced VISA,
Modular Instrument IVI Instrument Drivers
API IVI.
5.4. DAQ

VI NI Measurements
, . 5.1.
5-3
LabVIEW
5.
. 5-1. DAQ-
Create Tasks and Channels ; Set Timing (Optional)
(); Set Triggering (Optional)
(); Read or Write Data
; Clear
,
.

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DAQ
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,
4 . NI-DAQmx

DAQ Assistant.
NI-DAQmx (Start),
(Stop) (Clear) . , ,

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VI, .
NI-DAQmx VI , ,
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.
VI NI-DAQmx
DAQmx (DAQmx Data Acquisition VIs help).
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5-4
ni.com
5.
5.4.1.
(),

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NI-DAQmx, .
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.
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1. .
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4. .
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5-5
LabVIEW
5.
5.4.3.
(Waveform Control Digital Waveform
Control)

Waveform
Digital Waveform, Waveform Graph
Digital Waveform Graph. LabVIEW ,
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(1D
Array of Waveform).
Digital Waveform.

, (start time t0),
(delta t), ,
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VI Waveform.
(Start Time t0)

t0 ,
.

, ,
.
(Delta t dt)
dt
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(Waveform Data and Digital

Waveform Data Y)

, .

.
, .
,
.
LabVIEW
5-6
ni.com
5.
,
. NI DAQ
.
Set Waveform Attributes, Get
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Waveform Control
Waveform Graph, Digital
Waveform Control Digital Waveform Graph.
t0, dt Y
Waveform Control Digital Waveform
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(graph), t0
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dt t0 x.
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Build Waveform.
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x. dt 1 (1000 / = 1
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5-7
LabVIEW
5.
. 5-2. Waveform Graph ( )

DAQ Channel Name , number of samples ,
sample rate
Waveform
VI , / .
,
,
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- . 5-3
,
.
LabVIEW
5-8
ni.com
5.
. 5-3. Waveform
VI AI Acquire Waveform
c

Waveform. [1]
(t0),
(dt)
(Y). VI Digital IIR Filter
.
.

, . 5-4.
. 5-4. Waveform

VI AI Sample Channel
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, , ,
.
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5-9
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5.

(. 5-5). VI Sine Waveform , VI AO
Generate Waveform .
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Get Waveform Components
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. 5-6. Negate ,
.
. 5-6.

(Digital Waveform Control)

VI
Digital Waveform.
NI-DAQmx VI Digital I/O. Digital
Waveform VI,
,
, Waveform VI,
.
LabVIEW
5-10
ni.com
5.
5.5. VISA
,
, VI
VISA. VI VISA
VISA LabVIEW 16
LabVIEW.
5.6.
FieldPoint
-
FieldPoint VI FieldPoint.
FieldPoint VI FP Read FP
Write ( FP). VI FP Read
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FieldPoint IO Point. VI FP Write
, FieldPoint IO
Point.
5.6.1.
FieldPoint - (I/O
points), .
(Items).
MAX, LabVIEW
FieldPoint I/O Point.
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Point
MAX FieldPoint
FieldPoint I/O Point. FieldPoint I/O
Point . ,
,
,
() .
FieldPoint ,
MAX.
5-11
LabVIEW
6.
6
6.
6.1.
: (DC)
(AC).
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, ,
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. 7
.

.
,
. :
P = I 2 R P = V 2 R , P (), I (), R
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6.2. VI NI-DAQ

,
.

.

4 .
6-1
LabVIEW
6.
. 6-1
U 0 10 ,
W 0 200 (mph).
:
mph
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= W (mph )
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, . 6-1
R,
. , R
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Anemometer , DAQ Device Channel DAQ-, DAQ
Device Ground DAQ-
6.2.1. NI-DAQmx
- . 6-2
VI NI-DAQmx. VI DAQmx Create Virtual Channel
Analog Input Voltage (
) Physical Channel,
0 10 .
VI DAQmx Read .
(Multiply)
010 0200 /
20 /.
LabVIEW
6-2
ni.com
6.
. 6-2. VI DAQmx
6.2.2.

.
. 6-3 ,
(Speed)
, , . ,
29 /, ,
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29 /.

.
. 6-3.

. 6-4.
6-3
LabVIEW
6.
. 6-4.
Transducer (Anemometer) ();

Analog-to-Digital Conversion (DAQ Device) -
( );
Software Signal Conditioning (Averaging, LabVIEW VI)
() ( VI);
DC Measurement (Wind Speed)
( )
NI-DAQmx
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DAQmx Read Analog Wfm 1Chan NSamp 1000
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DAQmx Create Virtual Channel. VI Mean 1000 ,
VI DAQmx Read,
.
6-5. VI NI-DAQmx
6.3.

. 6-6 ,

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LabVIEW
6-4
ni.com
6.
. 6-6.

Voltage (Sinusoid) ();
Analog-to-Digital Conversion (Instrument DMM) -
( );
IVI Driver Software (LabVIEW subVIs) IVI
( LabVIEW);
DC Measurement (Voltage)
- (. 6-7)
VI IVI. VI IviDmm Initialize

. VI IviDmm Configure Measurement
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, VI IviDmm Close .
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IVI
,
VI IviDmm Read
For Loop.

.
6-5
LabVIEW
7.
7
7.

,
FiledPoint .
7.1.

,
.
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120 (VAC),
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120 (VDC).
()
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, .
Vrms = Vpeak / 2 .
120 ,
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() Vpeak 170 .

6 .
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LabVIEW
7.
7.2.
. 7-1
.
. 7-1.
DAQ-
( );
Software Signal Conditioning (Analysis, LabVIEW subVI)
( LabVIEW subVI);
RMS Measurement (Voltage)
7.2.1. NI-DAQmx
- . 7-2
VI NI-DAQmx. VI DAQmx Create Virtual Channel
. VI DAQmx
Timing Sample Clock
(Finite Sample). Samples
per Channel Rate ,
.
20 000
20 000 /,
1 . VI DAQmx Read 20000
(Waveform) VI
Basic Averaged DC-RMS,
.
LabVIEW
7-2
ni.com
7.
. 7-2. -
VI NI-DAQmx
7.2.2. ,

. 7-3 ,
.
. 7-3. ,
Waveform (Sinusoid) ();

( );
Software Signal Conditioning (Analysis, LabVIEW subVI)
( LabVIEW subVI);
Measurements (Voltages)
,
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-
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Averaged DC-RMS VI Waveform Min Max
7-3
LabVIEW
7.
,
.
7.3.
. 7-4 ,
.
, ,
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7-4. Vrms
Analog-to-Digital Conversion (Instrument, DMM) -
( );
IVI Driver Software (LabVIEW subVIs) ( LabVIEW subVI);
- (. 7-5) Vrms VI
IVI. VI IviDmm Initialize
. VI IviDmm Configure
Measurement
. VI IviDmm Read , VI IviDmm
Close .
. 7-5. - Vrms

LabVIEW
7-4
ni.com
7.
7.3.1.

, . 7-6,
.
, ,
.
7-6.

Analog-to-Digital Conversion (Instrument, Scope) -
( );
IVI Driver Software (LabVIEW subVI) ( LabVIEW subVI);
Measurement (Voltage)
- . 7-7
VI IVI. VI IviScope Initialize

, VI IviScope Auto Setup [AS]
, VI IviScope Configure Channel
. VI IviScope
Read Waveform Measurement [WM]
, , VI IviScope Close .
. 7-7. -
VI IVI
7-5
LabVIEW
7.
7.4.

FieldPoint
. 7-8 , Vrms
FieldPoint.
. 7-8. FieldPoint

Analog-to-Digital Conversion (FieldPoint System) -
( FieldPoint);
IVI Driver Software (LabVIEW subVI) IVI (
LabVIEW subVI); RMS Measurement (Voltage)

- . 7-9 Vrms VI
FieldPoint.
FieldPoint I/O Point cFP-AI-102.
. 7-9. - Vrms VI FieldPoint
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7-6
ni.com
8.
8
8.

8 ,
, FiledPoint
.
8.1.
VI NI-DAQ

-
, (. 8-1).
. 8-1.

Sensor (Thermocouple) ();
Signal Conditioning () ;
( );
DC Measurement (Temperature)
()
,
...,
.

ni.com/info National Instruments, ext4n9.
. 8-2,
R , .
, , ,
R
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8-1
LabVIEW
8.
. 8-2.
Thermocouple ;
DAQ Device Channel ;
DAQ Device Ground
8.1.1. NI-DAQmx
- . 8-3
DAQmx Task Name.
, My Temperature Task,
DAQ Assistant.
, ,
(CJC),
.. VI DAQmx Read
. NI-DAQmx
-.
5
DAQ .
. 8-3. - VI
NI-DAQmx

VI DAQmx Create Channel.
LabVIEW
8-2
ni.com
8.
8.2.
VI
FieldPoint
. 8-4
FieldPoint.
. 8-4. FieldPoint
Transducer (Thermocouple) ();

( FieldPoint);
DC Measurement (Temperature)
()
- . 8-5
VI FiledPoint.
FieldPoint I/O Point cFP-TC-120.
. 8-5. -
FieldPoint
8-3
LabVIEW
9.
9
9.

9
,
FiledPoint .
9.1.

, 4-20 .
,
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.

, ( 2000
), . 4-20
,
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4-20
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(
) .
24 .
,
,
.
9-1
LabVIEW
9.
. 9-1.
Level Sensor ;
Remote Sensor Electronics
;
24 V Loop Supply 24 ;
DAQ Device Channel ;
DAQ Device Ground ;
Rp= 249 W Precision 249

Rp= 249 .
:
I mA =
V(Volts)
R (kOhm)
4-20 ,
Rp= 249 0,996 4,98 ,

.
,
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0 50 (L , I ).
4 0 , 20
50 .
LabVIEW
9-2
ni.com
9.
. 9-2.
Rp= 0,249 , L
:
L=
9.2.
25 V
25
8 0,249 2
VI NI-DAQ
. 9-3
.
. 9-3.
Transducer (Level Sensor) ( );
( );
Current Measurement (Tank Level) (
)

, ,
9-3
LabVIEW
9.

, . 9.1.
- -
(. 8.3)
.
9.3.

. 9-4 ,
.
, ,
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. 9-4.
Analog-to-Digital Conversion (Instrument, DMM) -
( );
IVI Driver Software (LabVIEW subVIs) ( LabVIEW subVI);
- (. 9-5) VI
IVI. VI IviDmm Initialize
. VI IviDmm Configure
Measurement . VI IviDmm
Read , VI IviDmm Close .
. 9-5. -

LabVIEW
9-4
ni.com
9.
9.4.
VI FieldPoint
. 9-6
FieldPoint.
. 9-6. FieldPoint
Transducer (Level Sensor) ( );
( FieldPoint);
Current Measurement (Tank Level) (
)
- . 9-9 VI
FieldPoint.
FiledPoint I/O Point cFP-AI-100.
. 9-7. -
FieldPoint
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LabVIEW
10.
10
10.
10

FiledPoint.
10.1.
(e)
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(. 10-1).
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()
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0,25 0,30.

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10-1
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10.
.
,
.
,
.
(
)
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,
(Wheatstone).
,
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,
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DC Voltage Excitation ;
Supplied by Signal Conditioning Hardware
;
Physical strain gage ; Rg is value at rest

,
.
4 ,
.
,
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.
LabVIEW
10-2
ni.com
10.
National Instruments SCXI-1520

,
,
, 8
, , ,
.

National Instruments SCXI-1121 National
Instruments SCXI-1122,

. SCXI,
SC-2043SG,
.

National Instruments.
SCXI
. ,
,
Getting Started with SCXI (
SCXI).
10.2. VI NIDAQmx
- . 10-3
NI-DAQmx Task Name Constant.
MAX MyStrainTask
, ,
.. VI DAQmx
. NI-DAQmx Task Name
Constant
-.
. 10-3. Task I/O Constant
10-3
LabVIEW
10.
10.3. VI
FieldPoint
- . 10-4
VI FieldPoint
FieldPoint I/O Point cFP-SC-140.
. 10-4 FieldPoint
LabVIEW
10-4
ni.com
11.
11
11.
11
.
11.1.

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1 , 1 .
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: R = , R , V
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11-1
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11.
(Test Current)
RS. ,
,
.
2-
RLead .

Ix RLead,
RS.
0,01 1 , 2 RS 100 .
11.1.2. 4-
, 100 , 4 (. 11-2),
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,
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LabVIEW
11-2
ni.com
11.
, 4- -

.
11.2.
(DMM)
. 11-3 .
. 11-3.
Resistance (Resistor) (); Analog-to-Digital Conversion
(Instrument, DMM) - (
); IVI Driver Software (LabVIEW subVIs) IVI
( LabVIEW subVI); Resistance Measurement (Ohms)
()
- (. 11-4)
VI IVI. VI IviDmm Initialize

. VI IviDmm Configure Measurement
. VI IviDmm Read
, VI IviDmm Close .
, -
. 6-7
VI IVI. ,
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2- .
. 11-4.
11-3
LabVIEW
12.
12
12.
12
- .
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12.1.1.
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VI,
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4 .
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12.
Waveform
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,
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,
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12.1.3.
DAQ-,
.
E
AO0, AO1 AO GND, AO0
0, AO1 1, AO GND

. . 12-1 ,
NI.
. 12-1.
Load ; I/O Connector -;
Analog Output Channels
LabVIEW
12-2
ni.com
12.

-.
12.2. VI NIDAQmx
VI NI-DAQmx.
- . 12-2 VI NI-DAQmx
. VI Sine
Waveform 10
1 . VI DAQmx Write
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, ,
VI DAQmx Wait Until Done
. VI
,
.
. 12-2. VI NIDAQmx
12-3
LabVIEW
12.
12.3.

- . 12-3
5 2 VI
IVI. VI IviFgen Initialize
IVI . VI IviFgen Configure
Standard Waveform [STD] , VI
IviFgen Initiate Generation
.
. 12-3. VI IVI
LabVIEW
12-4
ni.com
13.
13
13.

.
13.1.
VI NI-DAQ

NI-DAQmx.

, ,
. ,
100 ,
, , 200 .
5-10
.
,
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100 500
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5 ,
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,
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500 100 ,
5 .
13-1
LabVIEW
13.
13.1.1. NI-DAQmx
- . 13-1
, Waveform, VI NIDAQmx. VI DAQmx Create Virtual Channel
. VI DAQmx Timing
Sample Clock
Finite. Samples per Channel Rate
.
100
500 , 1/5 . VI DAQmx
Read 100
VI Extract Single Tone Information
( ),
.
. 13-1. VI NIDAQmx
,
Physical Channel I/O,
VI DAQmx Read
VI Extract Single Tone Information
.
13.2.

- . 13-2
VI IVI. ..
,
VI - .
LabVIEW
13-2
ni.com
13.
. 13-2.
VI IviScope Initialize
. IVIScope Auto Setup [AS]
, , VI
IviScope Configure Channel .
VI IVI IniScope Read Waveform Measurement [WM]
, VI IviScope Close .
, - . 13-2
- VI
IVI (. 7-7). -
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13.3.

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()
.
, (aliased)
.

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, , 800
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200 ,
|800 (2 500)| = 200

.
,
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13-3
LabVIEW
13.
800 ,
1600 , ,
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100 ,
() fc =250
250 250
. 13-3 .
. 13-3.
Ideal Filter ; Real Filter ;
Passband ; Stopband ;
Transition Region
(. 13-4),
.
.
,
Vout/Vin 1,
, Vout/Vin 0. Vout/Vin
1 0
.
- . 13-4
.
. 13-4.
LabVIEW
13-4
ni.com
13.
VI Digital IIR Filter

IIR filter specifications (. 13-5),
.
. 13-5. Digital IIR Filter

( )

5- 250 .
. ,
. ,
.
, (Upper cutoff frequency), (Passband ripple)
(Stopband attenuation).
. 4 Digital Filtering ( )
LabVIEW Analysis Concept Manual (
LabVIEW).
13-5
LabVIEW
14. ,
14
14. ,

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14.1.
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Maximum Rise/Fall Time
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14.1.1.
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14-2.
GATE (); SOURCE (CLK)
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SOURCE (CLK) ,
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14. ,
,
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.
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Period Measurement ; Pulse Period ;
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LabVIEW
14. ,
14.3.
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Input Signal ; Counter Timebase
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Miss One, Catch One , ;
Catch Both Edges

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14-4
ni.com
14. ,
3, 4 5 ,
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14.3.1.

dQuant

:
Quant =
fx
f0 - f x
fx , f0
( ).

, . . 14-1

.
14-1.

10
100
0.01%
100
100
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1
100
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10
20
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20
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14.4.

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14-5
LabVIEW
14. ,
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Measurement Time ; Timebase (Ts)
; Signal to Measure

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. ,

,
VI NI-DAQ Read.

:
Tx =
Tm
Nx
fx =
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,
Tm
Tx fx , Tm
, Nx .

:
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14-6
ni.com
14. ,
Quant =
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dQuant ; Tx fx
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. . 4-2

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14-2.

10
1
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100
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1
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1
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VI NI-DAQmx
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10 VI NI-DAQmx. Starting Edge
( ) Rising
( ),
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().
14-7
LabVIEW
14. ,
. 14-6. NI-DAQmx
:
NI-DAQmx Help.
14.4.2.

,
,
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,
,
Divisor
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.
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TDx (fDx)
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, 24-
100 , KD = 1 (
)
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LabVIEW
14-8
ni.com
14. ,
f
f x = 0 K D ,
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f
f x min = 0
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2
f
f x max = 0
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2
Quant =
1
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K D f 0 Tx - 1
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fx
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K D f0 - f x

, ,
. . 14-3

20 .
14-9
LabVIEW
14. ,
14-3.

1
10
100
1
10
1
10
100
1
10
1
10
100
1
10
4
4
4
4
4
10
10
10
10
10
100
100
100
100
100
0.00125 %
0.0125 %
0.125 %
1.25 %
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0.5 %
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4 .
LabVIEW
14-10
ni.com
15.
15
15.

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driver

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duty cycle
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frequency response
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gain
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handshaking
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instrument driver
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scan clock

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scan rate
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ni.com
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19-14
ni.com

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LabVIEW

April 2003 Edition

2000 - 2003 National Instruments Corporation. All rights reserved.

Measurement & Automation Explorer..........................................................................3-3

3.3.1. NI-DAQ Configuration ..................................................................................3-4

4.6.1. .................................................................................................... 4-13

4.7.1. ......................................................................................... 4-18

4.8.1. ................................................................... 4-19

4.9.1. ................................................................................................................. 4-22

DAQmx (DAQmx Name Control) .................................5-1

5.6.1. .................................................................................................... 5-11

7.2.1. NI-DAQmx .........................................................................7-2

8.1.1. NI-DAQmx .....................................................8-2

12.2. VI NI-DAQmx .....................................12-3

13.1. VI NI-DAQ 13-1

16.2. VISA LabVIEW ..............................................................................................16-6

16.5. VISA ......................................................................16-10

Getting Started with LabVIEW

DAQ Traditional NIDAQmx .

3.2.1. Measurement & Automation Explorer

3.2.2. DAQ Assistant

3.3.1. NI-DAQ Configuration

3.3.2. NI-488.2 Configuration

5.1.1. DAQmx (DAQmx Name

5.1.2. IVI (IVI Logical Name

5.1.3. VISA (VISA Resource Name)

5.1.4. - FieldPoint (FieldPoint

5.1.5. Motion (Motion Resource

(Start Time t0)

(Waveform Data and Digital

. 5-2. Waveform Graph ( )

5.6.2. FieldPoint I/O

Transducer (Anemometer) ();

Waveform (Sinusoid) ();

Voltage (Sinusoid) ();

. 7-9. - Vrms VI FieldPoint

Transducer (Thermocouple) ();

National Instruments SCXI-1520

. 10-3. Task I/O Constant

VI Digital IIR Filter

. 13-5. Digital IIR Filter

. 15-1. (High Pulse)

. 15-4. (Duty Cycle)

LabVIEW Plug and Play

16.2. VISA LabVIEW

16.3.1. Instrument I/O Assistant

16.3.3. Getting Started VI

Error In/Error Out

VISA Session Session Property Node,

o Self-Help Resources ( " ")

-: Windows Measurement &

. Discrete Fourier Transform.

Fast Fourier Transform

. Fast Fourier Transform.

floating signal sources

GATE input pin

. General Purpose Interface Bus.

grounded signal sources

(Least Significant Bit)

NI-DAQ Traditional NI-DAQ NIDAQmx

Non-referenced singleended (NRSE)

(PCI eXtensions for

(Root Mean Square)

SOURCE input pin