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Voyage planning

Before going to some area /port we do need consider: -is this area where we want that ship will be? -is it safe / with in IWL -can we go due to political reasons? -next loading position or what ship will do afterwards? -long versus short voyage -bunker avialability/ prices - Chartering terms / reputation - Ice restrictions

Vessel at NAABSA berth naabsa not always afloat but safe aground

The stowage factor of a cargo / Kravas ietilpbas faktors


is the ratio of weight to stowage space required under normal conditions / kravas svara attiecba pret kravas aizemto vietu kravas telp t / m3 It indicates how many cubic meters one metric ton of a particular type of cargo occupies in a hold, taking account of unavoidable stowage losses in the means of transport. Tas parda cik vietas m3 aizem viena tonna kravas, emot vr nenovramus sakrauanas zudumus transporta vienb

STOWAGE FACTOR

COFEE IN 60 KG BAGS 1,9 m3 / t Wheat bran / kvieu klijas 1,45-1,9 m3 / t Hemp in bales non compressed 7,65 m3 / t Hemp in bales compressed 2,44 -3,55 m3 / t

STOWAGE FACTOR

Stow factors vary with load country If geven stowage factor 55 it means 1 t stowing in 55 cbft!!! IRON ORE - 11/14 that is 1 t of iron ore is taking space in hold of 11 cbft. Coal - 30-50 t / cbft = 0,84 1,41 t / m3

STOWAGE FACTOR

Ships holds volume 3000 m3 The cargo stowage factor 1,45 t / m3 We can load in hold = 3000 / 1,45 = 2068,96 t All above correct if no other limits like: - ships dwcc -draft at laod / discharge ports -pressure on tank top -ships stability

STOWAGE FACTOR

Wet cargo API American Petrolium Institute API gravity, is a measure of how heavy or light a petroleum liquid is compared to water. If its API gravity is greater than 10, it is lighter and floats on water; if less than 10, it is heavier and sinks

STOWAGE FACTOR

Wet cargo API gravity, given at 60 F - Intake requested in BBLS - 1 m3 = 6,2898 BBLS

Light crude oil is defined as having an API gravity higher than 31.1 API. (less than 870 kg/m3) Medium oil is defined as having an API gravity between 22.3 API and 31.1 API. (870 to 920 kg/m3) Heavy oil is defined as having an API gravity below 22.3 API. (920 to 1000 kg/m3) Extra heavy oil is defined with API gravity below 10.0 API. (greater than 1000 kg/m3)

1. LOADING DETAILS -----------------------------------TERMINAL : SW TERMINAL SUPPLIER : EXXONMOBIL CARGO : cutterstock (16API) QUANTITY : AS CLOSE TO AS POSSIBLE 200,000 BBLS

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