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STUDENT DECLARATION
This is to certify that I have completed the Project titled Study of Customer Satisfaction at Kaushalya HYUNDAI MOTORS LTD. under the guidance of Rupali Pardasani in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Degree of Bachelor of Business Administration at Institute of Management Studies, Kurukshetra University kurukshetra This is an original piece of work & I have not submitted it earlier elsewhere.
Date: Place:Kurukshetra
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It feels great to acknowledge the valuable assistance extended to me by various personalities in the successful completion of this report. I feel highly obliged to all these personalities. I am deeply indebted to my esteemed teacher & our Chairman Mr.B.S. BODLA, K.U.K., without the initiative, inspiration and useful suggestions, able guidance of whom, the task before me would have been more difficult. I am also thankful to all my teachers for their kind support and suggestions. I would like to express my sincere thanks to Mr. Shekhar Anand (Production Manager), Mr. Akhilesh Goyal (HR Head), for the guidance, support and supervision they provided to me. I thank a lot to my parents for their constant support all the way through. Last but not the least I bow my head before Almighty God.
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the summer project titled Study of Customer Satisfaction at Kaushalya HYUNDAI MOTORS LTD. is an academic work done by Atul Chandra submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Business Administration from Institute of Management Studies, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, under my guidance & direction. To the best of my knowledge and belief the data & information presented by him/her in the project has not been submitted earlier.
Signature
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Automobiles have become an indispensable part of our lives, an extension of The human body that provides us faster, cheaper and more convenient mobility every passing day. Behind this betterment go the efforts of those in the industry, in the form of improvement through technological research. The Indian automotive component industry is dominated by around 500 players which account for more than 85% of the production. Hyundai
Motor Co. was established as an independent Company in 1937.This project on Hyundai tells us about the satisfaction level of consumers with The Hyundai. Firstly Introduction about The Automobile Industry has been explained in this project. As a joint venture between Group and Hyundai Motor Corporation, Hyundai Motor Limited (TKM) aims to play a major role in The development of The automotive industry and The creation of employment opportunities, not only through its dealer network, but also through ancillary industries. Hyundai Motor Limited firmly believes that The success of this venture depends on providing high quality products and services to all valued customers through The efforts of its team members. Hyundai Motor Limited, along with its dedicated dealers and suppliers, has adopted The "Growing Together" philosophy of its parent Company TMC to create long-term business growth. In this way, Hyundai Motor Limited aims to further contribute to progress in The Indian automotive industry, realize greater employment opportunities for local citizens, improve The quality of life of The team members and promote robust economic activity in India. The next phase looks upon The research carried out for analyzing The response towards Hyundai. This has been done by conducting a survey. After conducting the survey it was observed that most of The Hyundai owners were satisfied with their services and its maintenance. The designing and interiors are most liked by The customers but few people also want it to be more affordable.
Chapter 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Objectives of The Study 3.2 Methodology 3.3 Limitation of Study
Chapter 4 Findings and Analysis 4.1 Findings from Primary Data Chapter 5 Conclusion Chapter 6 Recommendations ANNEXURE Annexure I Annexure II Bibliography
Questionnaire Product Mix of Hyundai
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
The Indian automotive component industry is dominated by around 500 players which account for more than 85% of the production. The turnover of this industry has been growing at a mammoth 28.05% per annum from 2002-03 onwards as illustrated in Fig which clarifies its emergence as one of India's fastest growing manufacturing sectors.
During 1990s, the auto components market in India used to be dominated by supplies to the aftermarket with only 35% exports sourced by global Tier 1 OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers). The industry made a sustained shift to the global Tier 1 market and today, the component manufacturers supply 75% of their exports to global Tier 1 OEMs and the remaining to the aftermarket. This is largely due to the growing capability of The Indian component suppliers in understanding technical drawings, conversance with global automotive standards, economically attractive costs (manufacturing costs are 25%-30% lower than its western counterparts), flexibility in small batch production and growing information technology application for design, development and simulation. Besides The burgeoning demand of auto components from global majors, the domestic automobile industry has been showing a sparkling growth caused by increasing customer base and affordable loans. Based on this, the turnover of The Indian auto component industry is expected to touch US$ 18.7 billion by 2009 and estimated to reach US$ 40 billion by 2014.
production in the sub-continent has been growing steadily @ 18.53% per annum from 2002-03 onwards with total vehicle production standing at a mammoth 1,00,31,296 nos. in 2005-06.
Among The automobiles, 2 wheelers account for 75.77%, cars about 11.09%, 3 wheelers to the tune of 4.33%, tractors about 2.95%, buses & trucks constitute 2.19%, Multi Utility Vehicles (MUVs) to The tune of 1.96% and Light Commercial Vehicles (LCVs) about 1.71% of The total number of automobiles produced in the country. Presently, India is the second largest market after China for two & three wheelers. In tractors production, India is one of the two largest manufacturers in the world along with China. The subcontinent stands as the 4th largest producer of trucks in the world. Coming to The passenger car segment, the country is positioned 11th in car production in the world. The Indian passenger car market is far from being saturated leaving ample opportunity for volume growth since the per capita car penetration per 1000 is only 7 compared to 500 in Germany. The production of cars in The country has been growing at a mammoth 27.58% per annum from 2002- 03 onwards. In general, cars are broadly classified as Mini, Compact, Mid-Size, Executive & Premium varieties. There has been a
steady rise in compact car production from 333,000 in 2002-03 to 715,000 in 2005- 06, mid-size cars from 122,000 to 204,000 nos., executive cars from 2000 to 23,000 nos. and premium variety cars from 4000 in 2002-03 to 5000 nos. in 2005-06. The mini car segment production reduced from 150,000 in 2002-03 to 98,000 nos. in 2005-06. These statistics vividly reveal the increasing capacity of The Indian customer, thus driving The passenger car demand rapidly up The price ladder. Analysts speculate car production in The sub-continent to touch 1575,000 in 2009 and 2654,000 by 2014. Cars and MUVs exports rose from 72,000 in 2002-03 to reach 176,000 nos. in 2005-06 with growth @ 48.155 per annum from 2002-03 onwards. Out of The two wheelers produced in India, motorcycles account for 81.59%, scooters about 13.42% and mopeds to the tune of 4.99% of the total production. The production statistics which shows The growth of 2wheelers @ 16.58% per annum from 2002-03 onwards. Out of this, motorcycles have exhibited production growth @ 19.99% per annum, scooters @ 6.74% per annum & mopeds @ 2.65% per annum from 2002-03 onwards. Two wheeler production units in India constitute of Japanese OEMS (Original Equipment Manufacturers) which include Hero Honda Motors, Honda Motorcycle & scooter India (P) Ltd., Yamaha Motor India (P) Ltd. & Suzuki Motorcycle India (P) Ltd. and Indian OEMs consisting of Bajaj Auto Ltd. , T V S M o t o r Company Ltd., LML Ltd., Kinetic Engineering Ltd., Majestic Auto Ltd., Kinetic Motor Company Ltd. and Royal Enfield of Eicher Ltd. Out of the aforementioned, Hero Honda accounts for 39.55%, Bajaj Auto about 26.87%, TVS Motors 17.98%, Honda Motors 7.94%, Yamaha Motors 3.27%, LML 1.41% and The remaining 2.98% of The total 2 wheelers production in The country. The exports of two wheelers made a significant growth from a level of 180,000 in 2002-03 to reach 513,000 nos. in 2005-06. The latest estimates put up production of 2 wheelers to 13.6 million by 2009. The production of Multi Utility Vehicles (MCVs) has been showing sparkling growth @ 23.84% per annum, Light Commercial Vehicles (LCVs) @ 35.49% and Medium & Heavy Commercial Vehicles (M & HCVs) @ 27.33% per annum from 2002-03 onwards
in India. Industry analysts put up MUVs production to reach 207,000 in 2009 and 277,000 in 2014. Commercial vehicle exports made a steady growth from a level of 11,000 in 2002- 03 to 41,000 in 2005-06. The manufacturing units for four wheelers in India constitute of Japanese OEMs covering Maruti Udyog Ltd., Hyundai Motor (P) Ltd., Honda Siel cars India Ltd. & Swaraj Mazda Ltd., Indian OEMs consisting of Tata Motors Ltd., Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd., Ashok Leyland Ltd., Force Motors Ltd., Eicher M o t o r s L t d . & Hindustan Motors Ltd., Korean OEM Hyundai Motor India Ltd., American OEMs which include General Motors India (P) Ltd. & Ford India (P) Ltd. and European OEMs consisting of Skoda Auto India (P) Ltd., Daimler Chrysler India (P) Ltd., Volvo India (P) Ltd., Tatra Trucks India Ltd. & Fiat India (P) Ltd. Presently, Maruti Udyog accounted for 33.24%, Tata Motors 26.14%, Hyundia Motors15.13%, Mahindra & Mahindra 7.47%, Ashok Leyland 3.78%, Hyundai 2.61%, Honda Siel Cars 2.40%, Force Motors 2.08%, General Motors 1.78%, Ford India 1.57%, Eicher Motors 1.41% and oThe4rs 2.39% of The total production of four wheelers in India. The tractors production in the country has been making a steady growth @ 25.80% and three wheelers @ 19% per annum from 2002-03 onwards. The Indian automobile industry is flooded with huge investments involving green field and brown field projects. Hyundai plans to set up a LCV plant at Pune, India. Hyundai would be investing US$ 4.2 billion for starting production of small cars & Suzuki plans to invest US$ 1.6 billion in India. Isuzu Motor & Nissan Motor belonging to Hitachi Ltd. Of Japan would begin manufacturing cars in India. Tata Motors is setting up its novel small car production facility near Kolkata. Hyundai plans to make India an export base for small cars. Telecon is investing about US$ 54 million for production of earth moving vehicles/components at Kharagpur in India. Also, Honda Motorcycles & scooters have ambitious plan for making this sub-continent a hub for two wheelers exports. All These forward towards further increase in demand for auto components.
Steels are shaped, formed, heat treated and/or machined into automotive components fulfilling The specific design criteria requiring critical set of properties like strength & toughness, fatigue & fracture resistance, wear resistance, corrosion resistance etc. Technology of machining, fabricating or forming of engineering components has undergone rapid changes with the advent of Computer
Aided Manufacturing systems and robotics. Consequently, the auto component manufacturers require the highest degree of consistency in the quality of the steels both metallurgical and dimensional. Also, the changes in customer expectations for lighter, more powerful & fuel efficient vehicles with greater degrees of reliability & safety will continuously drive The steel industry towards development and manufacturing of steel with closer band of metallurgical properties, physical properties, leaner alloy compositions, higher strength to weight ratio etc. at The most competitive prices. Today, automobile sector accounts for 7% of the total steel consumed in India. The sparkling growth of the automotive component industry and the automobile industry in India translates into a tremendous potential and opportunity for domestic steel producers to cater to the needs of these industries where steel is the most vital input. India Emerging as Hub for Auto Components Indian auto component industry is fast emerging as an attractive OEM & Tier 1 supplier. The auto component exports from India rose from a mere US$ 0.760 billion in 2002-03 to US$ 1.8 billion in 2005-06 showing growth @ 45.61% per annum from 2002-03 onwards. In 2005-06, about 36% of the component exports headed for Europe, 26% for America, 16% for Asia, 10% to Africa, 10% to Middle East, 1.5% to Oceania and others account for 0.5% of the total exports. Based on The sparkling growth in demand for auto components, global auto majors and domestic giants have been investing heavily in India because of India's competitive advantage. Accordingly, the total investment in Indian auto component industry has been showing a tremendous growth @ 22.12% per annum from 2002-03 onwards. The
investment is expected to rise further with huge strides. Among various investments pumping in India, auto parts maker Robert Bosch of Germany will investment US$ 201.4 million in its Indian subsidiaries over two years with bulk of investment in Motor Industries Co. Ltd.(MICO). Hitachi Ltd. of Japan is planning to start auto component manufacturing in India with its O E M s - I s u z u Motor & Nissan Motor to begin manufacturing cars in India. GKN Driveline, a wing of UK based auto component manufacturer GKN plans to open a new manufacturing facility in India. Dubai based auto ancillary Parts International Company plans to invest about US$ 3.6 million in India over three years which includes setting up a manufacturing facility to service exports to CIS & SAARC countries. Fiat India has been taking various measures to become a global sourcing hub for components by exporting components worth US$ 8.3 million last year to its operations in South Africa and plans to source components worth US$ 200 million. Hyundai already invested US$ 197 million to supply transmission system, gear boxes, axles, propeller shafts and aluminium pressure die casting products to global operations. Delphi is planning to source components such as piston rods, steering system, drive shafts, catalytic converter, stampings in power train, sheet metal/stampings for chassis and electrical parts like wiring harnesses & armature motors worth US$ 250 million by 2007. General Motors which presently is sourcing components worth US$ 6 million from Indian suppliers intends to ship parts worth US$ 1 billion for its global production units by 2010 and The components include crankshaft forgings, radiator caps, gear boxes, leaf springs, wiring harnesses & cables. Ford Motors plan to source components like steering columns, alloy wheels, crankshafts, exhaust parts, complete engines for IKON model, radiators, springs, castings, forgings, leaf springs, body panel, horns, dash board assembly, starters, alternators & door trims from The present level of US$ 150 million to around US$ 600 million by 2009 from India. Visteon which had already invested US$ 56 million is sourcing components for exterior, instrument, cluster assembly & bumpers, AC system, starters, motors, alternators and panel instrument assembly from India. Along with this, over 20 OEMs have set up International Purchasing Offices (IPOs) in India for components and the figure is expected to double by 2010.
Considering the above, Indian auto component manufacturers are substantially increasing investments in production capacities, establishing partnerships in India & abroad and have been investing in or acquiring companies overseas. In continuation with this, global multi nationals are shifting automotive design centers into India with India evolving as an excellent automotive R & D base for prototyping, testing, validating and production of auto components caused by excellent IT skills & exemplary automotive domain knowledge.
Conclusions
With increased role of outsourcing in an integrated global economy and India being considered as a low cost automotive component producer possess a greater edge in the global market aspiring to capture 10% share of the global market which translates into an export target of US$20 billion by 2015. Also, by the current trends in the domestic automotive industry, the indigenous demand for auto components is estimated to reach US$20 billion in The next 10 years. This is expected to increase the demand for alloy steels providing a great opportunity for alloy steel producers in the country to capitulate on it.
COMPANY PROFILE
1.1
Hyundai Motor India Limited (HMIL) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hyundai Motor Company (HMC), South Korea and is the largest passenger car exporter and the second largest car manufacturer in India. HMIL presently markets 6
models of passenger cars across segments. The A2 segment includes the Santro, i10 and the i20, the A3 segment includes the Accent and the Verna, the A5 segment includes the Sonata Transform. HMILs fully integrated state-of-the-art manufacturing plant near Chennai boasts of the most advanced production, quality and testing capabilities in the country. To cater to rising demand, HMIL commissioned its second plant in February 2008, which produces an additional 300,000 units per annum, raising HMILs total production capacity to 600,000 units per annum. In continuation with its commitment to providing Indian customers with cuttingedge global technology, HMIL has set up a modern multi-million dollar research and development facility in the cyber city of Hyderabad. It aims to become a centre of excellence for automobile engineering and ensure quick turnaround time to changing consumer needs. As HMCs global export hub for compact cars, HMIL is the first automotive company in India to achieve the export of 10 lakh cars in just over a decade. HMIL currently exports cars to more than 110 countries across EU, Africa, Middle East, Latin America, Asia and Australia. It has been the number one exporter of passenger car of the country for the sixth year in a row. To support its growth and expansion plans, HMIL currently has a 290 strong dealer network and 580 strong service points across India, which will see further expansion in 2010. To support its growth and expansion plans, HMIL currently has a 290 strong dealer network and 580 strong service points across India. 1.2 COMANYS HISTORY
The beginning of Hyundai Motor Company dates to April 1946 when founder, Ju-Yung Chung established Hyundai Auto Service in Seoul, South Korea at The age of 31 years.
The name Hyundai was chosen for its meaning which in English translates to modern. The Hyundai logo is symbolic of The Company's desire to expand. The oval shape represents The Company's global expansion and The stylized "H" is symbolic of two people (The Company and customer) shaking hands. Hyundai Motor India Limited was formed in 6 May 1996 by The Hyundai Motor Company of Korea. The first production plant was established in Sriperumbudur in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, India. HMIL's first car, The Hyundai Santro was launched in 23 September 1998 and was a runaway success. Within a few months of its inception HMIL became The second largest automobile manufacturer and The largest automobile exporter in India. Hyundai sells several models in India, The most popular being The Santro Xing, i10 and The i20.OTheR models Include Getz Prime, Accent, Verna TRANSFORM, Tucson, and The Sonata Transform.
1.3
COMPANYS VISION
The companys motto is "Innovation for Customers". The companys vision is five core strategies: global orientation, respect for human values, customer satisfaction, technology innovation, and cultural creation. They have a desire to create an automobile culture of putting customer first via developing humancentered and environmentfriendly technological innovation. The companys strives to create a more affluent lifestyle for humanity, and contribute to the harmony and co-prosperity with shareholders, customers, employees and other stakeholders in The automobile industry. The spirit of creative challenge of the company has been a driving force in leading HMIL to where it is today. It is the permanent key factor for HMIL to actively respond to change in the companys the management system and seek creative and selfinnovative system. The spirit of creative challenge, creates profits, The primary objective of a private enterprise. Furthermore, the companys takes responsibility for The environment and society and provide benefits to all stakeholders including shareholders, customers, executives, employees, suppliers, and communities.
Corporate Philosophy
Management Philosophy With the spirit of creative challenge, we will strive to create a more affluent lifestyle for humanity, and contribute to the harmony and co-prosperity with shareholders, customers, employees and other stakeholders in the automobile industry.
The spirit of creative challenge has been a driving force in leading HMC to where it is today. It is the permanent key factor for HMC to actively respond to change in the management system and seek creative and selfinnovative system. With the spirit of creative challenge, we create profits, the primary objective of a private enterprise. Furthermore, we take responsibility for the environment and society we belong to, and offer sustainable mobility in order to implement our corporate philosophy and provide benefits to all stakeholders including shareholders, customers, executives, employees, suppliers, and communities. Vision We announced "Innovation for Customers" as our midto long term vision with five core strategies: global orientation, respect for human values, customer satisfaction, technology innovation, and cultural creation. We desire to create an automobile culture of putting customer first via developing humancentered and environmentfriendly technological innovation.
Management Policy Based on a respect for human dignity, we make efforts to meet the expectations of all stakeholders including customers and business partners by building a constructive relationship amongst management, labor, executives and employees. Also, we focus on communicating our corporate values both internally and externally, and gaining
confidence
from
all
stakeholders.
Mid-and Long-term Strategies. We developed five midand longterm strategies: global management, higher brand values, business innovation, environmental management, and strengthening product competitiveness. Especially, we selected environmental management as one of our strategies to meet the needs of our stakeholders and the society we belong to. We also intend to promote sustainability development and preservation of the environment.
MARKETING
What is marketing? There are many different definitions of marketing. Consider some of The following alternative definitions:
The all-embracing function that links The business with customer needs and wants in order to get The right product to The right place at The right time The achievement of corporate goals through meeting and exceeding customer needs better than The competition The management process that identifies, anticipates and supplies customer requirements efficiently and profitably Marketing may be defined as a set of human activities directed at facilitating and consummating exchanges Which definition is right? In short, They all are. They all try to embody The essence of marketing: Marketing is about meeting The needs and wants of customers; activities;
Marketing is a business-wide function it is not something that operates alone from other services which customers demand To help put things into context, you may find it helpful to often refer to The following diagram which summarises The key elements of marketing and Their relationships: business Marketing is about understanding customers and finding ways to provide products or
Consider this example: Consumers need to eat when they are hungry. What they want to eat and in what kind of environment will vary enormously. For some, eating at McDonalds satisfies the need to meet hunger. For others a microwave ready-meal meets the need. Some consumers are never satisfied unless Their food comes served with a bottle of fine Chardonnay. Consumer wants are shaped by social and cultural forces, The media and marketing activities of businesses. This leads onto another important concept - that of customer demand: Consumer demand is a want for a specific product supported by an ability and willingness to pay for it. For example, many consumers around the globe want a Mercedes. But relatively few are able and willing to buy one. Businesses therefore have not only to make products that consumers want, but They also have to make Them affordable to a sufficient number to create profitable demand. Businesses do not create customer needs or The social status in which customer needs are influenced. It is not McDonalds that makes people hungry. However, businesses do try to influence demand by designing products and services that are Attractive Workwell Areaffordable Are available
Businesses also try to communicate The relevant features of Their products through advertising and other marketing promotion.
MARKETING MIX
The marketing mix is generally accepted as The use and specification of The four Ps describing The strategic position of a product in The marketplace. One version of The origins of The marketing mix starts in 1948 when James Culliton said that a marketing decision should be a result of something similar to a recipe. This version continued in 1953 when Neil Borden, in his American Marketing Association presidential address, took The recipe idea one step further and coined The term 'Marketing-Mix'. A prominent marketer, E. Jerome McCarthy, proposed a 4 P classification in 1960, which would see wide popularity. The four Ps concept is explained in most marketing textbooks and classes.
DEFINITION
Although some marketers have added other Ps, such as personnel and packaging, The fundamentals of marketing typically identifies The four Ps of The marketing mix as referring to: Product -An object or a service that is mass produced or manufactured on a large scale with a specific volume of units. A typical example of a mass produced service is The hotel industry. A less obvious but ubiquitous mass produced service is a computer operating system. Typical examples of a mass produced objects are The motor car and The disposable razor. Price The price is The amount a customer pays for The product. It is determined by a number of factors including market share, competition, material costs, product identity
and The customer's perceived value of The product. The business may increase or decrease The price of product if other stores have The same product. Place Place represents The location where a product can be purchased. It is often referred to as The distribution channel. It can include any physical store as well as virtual stores on The Internet. Promotion Promotion represents all of The communications that a marketer may use in The marketplace. Promotion has four distinct elements - advertising, public relations, word of mouth and point of sale. A certain amount of crossover occurs when promotion uses The four principal elements together, which is common in film promotion. Advertising covers any communication that is paid for, from television and cinema commercials, radio and Internet adverts through print media and billboards. One of The most notable means of promotion today is The Promotional Product, as in useful items distributed to targeted audiences with no obligation attached. This category has grown each year for The past decade while most other forms have suffered. It is The only form of advertising that targets all five senses and has The recipient thanking The giver. Public relations are where The communication is not directly paid for and includes press releases, sponsorship deals, exhibitions, conferences, seminars or trade fairs and events. Word of mouth is any apparently informal communication about The product by ordinary individuals, satisfied customers or people specifically engaged to create word of mouth momentum. Sales staff often plays an important role in word of mouth and Public Relations.
Broadly defined, optimizing The marketing mix is The primary responsibility of marketing. By offering The product with The right combination of The four Ps marketers can improve Their results and marketing effectiveness. Making small changes in The marketing mix is typically considered to be a tactical change. Making large changes in any of The four Ps can be considered strategic. For example, a large change in The price, say from $19.00 to $39.00 would be considered a strategic
change in The position of The product. However a change of $131 to $130.99 would be considered a tactical change, potentially related to a promotional offer.
MARKET RESEARCH
Market research is for discovering what people want, need, or believe. It can also involve discovering how They act. Once that research is complete it can be used to determine how to market your specific product. MR-Anywhere is a very good platform for market research and analysis For starting up a business There are a few things that are important: Market information Market information is making known The prices of The different commodities in The market, The supply and The demand. Information about The markets can be obtained in several different varieties and formats. Examples of market information questions are: Who are The customers? Where are They located and how can They be contacted? What quantity and quality do They want? When is The best time to sell?
MARKET SEGMENTATION Market segmentation is The division of The market or population into subgroups with similar motivations. Widely used bases for segmenting include geographic differences, personality differences, demographic differences, use of product differences, and psychographic differences.
Market trends The upward or downward movements of a market, during a period of time. The market size is more difficult to estimate if you are starting with something completely new. In this case, you will have to derive The figures from The number of potential customers or customer segments. But besides information about The target market you also need information about your competitor, your customers, products etc. A few techniques are: Customer analysis Product research Advertising research Risk analysis Choice Modeling Competitor analysis
5. To know the customer satisfaction towards the after sales service offers by Kaushlaya Hyundai.
3.2 METHODOLOGY
Research can be defined to be search for knowledge or any systematic investigation to establish facts. The primary purpose for applied research is discovering interpreting and The development of methods and systems for The advancement of human knowledge on a wide variety of scientific matters of our world and The universe. Research Methodology can be defined as: The analysis of the principles of methods, rules, and postulates employed by a discipline; The systematic study of methods that are, can be, or have been applied within a discipline or
3.2.1 Population
The main emphasis of the study was on the customers of Kaushlaya Hyundai in New Kurukshetra.
contrasting situations or benchmarking against an organization known for its excellence. Exploratory research may develop hypotheses, but it does not seek to test them. Exploratory research is characterized by its flexibility. Descriptive research is more rigid than exploratory research and seeks to describe users of a product, determine the proportion of the population that uses a product, or predict future demand for a product. As opposed to exploratory research, descriptive research should define questions, people surveyed, and the method of analysis prior to beginning data collection. In other words, the who, what, where, when, why, and how aspects of the research should be defined. Such preparation allows one the opportunity to make any required changes before the costly process of data collection has begun. There are two basic types of descriptive research: longitudinal studies and cross-sectional studies. Longitudinal studies are time series analyses that make repeated measurements of the same individuals, thus allowing one to monitor behavior such as brand-switching. However, longitudinal studies are not necessarily representative since many people may refuse to participate because of the commitment required. Cross-sectional studies sample the population to make measurements at a specific point in time. A special type of crosssectional analysis is a cohort analysis, which tracks an aggregate of individuals who experience the same event within the same time interval over time. Cohort analyses are useful for long-term forecasting of product demand. Causal research seeks to find cause and effect relationships between variables. It accomplishes this goal through laboratory and field experiments. The research associated to my project is EXPLORATORY RESEARCH.
which is an original source of the information being discussed. Secondary sources involve generalization, analysis, synthesis, interpretation, or evaluation of the original information.
I. ANALYSIS OF HYUNDAI CAR OWNERS AT KURUKSHETRA ON THE BASIS OF THEIR AGE GROUP. Age Group Upto 25 Years 26-35 Years 36-45 years 46-60 60 and above Total
30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Respondents 10 25 20 15 Upto 25 Years 26-35 Years 36-45 years 46-60 60 and above 30
Respondents 10 25 30 20 15 100
ANALYSIS:
The maximum buyers of Hyundai cars as per the survey shows that the customers from the age group of 25-35 and 36-45.The people from age group below 25 and above 60 are less buyers of the vehicle
14% 86%
YES NO
ANALYSIS:
Most of the customers, about 86%, were satisfied with the handling of the queries while 14% were dissatisfied with them.
13%
YES NO
87%
ANALYSIS:
87% of the customers found car clean and undamaged at the time of delivery while 13% found the car to be dirty or damaged.
NO 40%
YES 60%
ANALYSIS:
60% of the customers surveyed found the paperwork to be fast easy and clearly explained while 40% found the paperwork as delayed and difficult.
100 80 60 40 20 0
85
15
YES
NO
ANALYSIS:
85% people received the car on time with all commitments fulfilled while 15% did not get the car on time.
ECELLENT 15%
BAD 7%
AVERAGE 25%
GOOD 53%
ANALYSIS:
While 15% customers thought that the knowledge and behavior of the sales consultant was excellent only 7% thought they were bad. 53% considered them good while 25% rated them as average.
ANALYSIS:
22% customers thought that the car features warranty and service schedule was excellently explained while 8% customers with dissatisfied. 52% considered them good while 15% rated them as average.
24% 6%
15%
GOOD 66%
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 5 BAD AVERAGE 13
65
17
GOOD
EXCELLENT
AVERAGE 8%
GOOD 55%
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths:
Convenient place. Change of genuine spare parts. Large space Quality service. Better after sales service. Attending complaints promptly. Maintaining customer relationship. More sales promotional activities.
Weaknesses:
Thin mechanic force Weak competitive strategies. Lack of latest technology High maintenance cost. Delay in service
Opportunities:
Established brand name. Increased purchasing power of Indian Consumer. Growing demand Launch of new products like i-30 in the pipeline.
Threats:
Increased competition. Loss in market share. Lack of latest market information.
CHAPTER 5 Conclusion
CONCLUSION
From the findings and analysis it is clear that Hyundai Car is highly preferred when compared to the other brands of car in the same segment. With the analysis through the survey conducted for a period of 2 months in Delhi on the consumer satisfaction of Kaushlaya Hyundai Car Dealer, the findings and analysis shows that 80% of the consumers are happy with the dealer and also sales service and rest 20% of them says that they are dissatisfied. Since each customer is like an asset for an organization the company should try to improve in the area of dissatisfaction. We know that getting new customer is double the cost of retaining the old customer so the company should focus on retaining the old customers whom a in the future purchase the product or recommend others to purchase the product. Thus they help directly or indirectly for the product sale. Change is the only think to retain and attract the customers so the company should identify the needs and dry to fulfill them.
CHAPTER 6 Recommendations
RECOMMENDATIONS
Kaushlaya Hyundai should adopt defensive marketing strategy because as being one of the largest car dealer in kurukshetra market. Hyundai must adapt new technology and train their employees. Hyundai should adopt an offensive marketing strategy for attracting customers. Better relationship with customers India is 11th largest passenger car market in the world. India is the second-biggest market for small cars after Japan. It accounts for 60 percent of the domestic market. Kaushalya hyundai must bank upon this aspect.
ANNEXURES
Annexure I Questionnaire
Name: Address: ........................... ...................................................................................................... Contact Number: ....... Age:
(Questionnaire will be used for academically only.) QUESTIONS 1. Were all your queries handled during the delivery? YES NO
2. Were the interiors of the car clean and undamaged at the time of delivery? 3. Was the paper work fast easy and clearly explained? 4. Was the car delivered on time with all the commitments fulfilled?
QUESTIONS BAD AVERAGE GOOD EXCELLENT 5. How was the knowledge and behavior of sales consultant? 6. Were the car features, warranty and service schedule properly explained to you?
7. How was the new car delivery ceremony experience? 8. Were the post sales follow up done regularly? 9. Was the response to your
Santro NonA/C (Metallic) Santro GL (Solid) Santro GL (Metallic) Santro GLS (Solid) Santro GLS (Metallic) Santro GLS Audio (Solid) Santro GLS Audio (Metallic)
I 10
i 10 1.1 IRDE D-Lite (Solid) Era (Metallic) Magna (Solid) i10 1.2L Kappa Magna (Solid) Sportz GLS(Metallic) Magna AT(Solid) Asta AT WS GLS(Metallic)
I 20
Ex-Showroom Price for DELHI Model (Petrol) i20 Era (BS IV) i20 Magna (BS IV) i20 Sportz Option (BS IV) i20 Sportz (BS IV) i20 Asta (BS IV) i20 1.2L Asta (O) w/ Sunroof (BS IV) i20 1.4L Asta AT (BS IV) i20 1.4L Era (BS IV) i20 1.4L Magna (BS IV) i20 1.4L Sportz Option (BS IV)
Ex showroom price (Rs) 453,934 493,935 518,904 533,934 575,439 620,394 750,409 575,100 615,099 640,102
i20 1.4L Sportz (BS IV) i20 1.4 Asta (BS IV)
655,100 697,103
ACCENT
Ex-Showroom Prices for DELHI Model Accent EXECUTIVE Accent EXECUTIVE - LPG Ex-Showroom Prices (Rs.) 499,900 536,69
VERNA
Ex-Showroom Price for DELHI Model Ex-Showroom Price (Rs.) 657,364 675,804 751,869 789,350 807,891 858,627 923,013
Verna 1.6 VTVT (BS IV) Verna 1.6 VTVT WITH AUDIO (BS IV) Verna 1.6 SX VTVT (BS IV) Verna 1.5 CRDi VGT (BS IV)
Verna 1.5 CRDi VGT WITH AUDIO (BS IV) Verna 1.5 SX CRDi VGT (BS IV) Verna 1.5 SX CRDi VGT AT (BS IV)
SONATA
Ex-Showroom Prices for DELHI Model Ex-Showroom Sonata 2.4 MT FL with 6 Air Bag Sonata CRDi (MT) With 6 Air Bag Sonata CRDi (AT) With 6 Air Bag Prices (Rs.) 1,463,478 1,612,300 1,713,994
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bibliography 1) Books
Kothari, C.R. Research Methodology, 3rd edition, 1997, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Kotler, Philip Marketing Management, 13th edition, 2009, Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd., South Asia. Varshney & Gupta; Marketing Management, Sultan Chand & Sons, 2005. Gupta, S.L., Marketing Research, Excel Books, 2004. Kotler & Armstrong; Principles of Marketing Management, Prentice hall India, 2003. Aaker; Marketing Research, John Willey & Sons, 2001.
2) Newspapers
Times of India, 04/05/09, New Delhi Times of India, 06/06/09, New Delhi
3) Websites
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/04/business/global-growth-gives-Hyundai-29-rise-inprofit.html http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/03/19/8402324/index.htm http://www.automobile.com/industry-report-Hyundai-plans-for-hybrid-alternative-in100-percent-of-models-in-future.html