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All contents are Copyright Chisholm Institute and 19922011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document1
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Part I Final Report ........................................................................................................................ 20 Router Interface Summary ............................................................................................................. 21 Project Timelines ............................................................................................................................ 22
Due Date: Week beginning: 1 August 2011 ............................................................................................ 22
nd st
Part A - Review the existing network and customer work order ................................................................. 22 Due Date: Week beginning 22 August 2011 .......................................................................................... 22 Part B Develop the subnet scheme. ........................................................................................................ 22 Due Date: Week beginning: 5 September 2011 ..................................................................................... 22
th th
Part C Document network device interfaces and physical topology ........................................................ 22 Due Date: Week beginning 12 September 2011 ................................................................................... 22 Part D Use Packet Tracer to prototype the planned network .................................................................. 22 Due Date: Week beginning 10
th
Part E Configure devices and verify default settings ............................................................................... 22 Due Date: Week beginning: 24
th
Part F Configuring a Web Server ............................................................................................................. 22 Due Date: Week beginning: 31 October 2011 ........................................................................................ 22
th st
Part G Connect network devices and verify connectivity ......................................................................... 22 Due Date: Week beginning: 7 November 2011 ...................................................................................... 22
th
Part H Class Presentation ........................................................................................................................ 22 Due Date: Week beginning: 14 November 2011 .................................................................................... 22 Part I Final Report .................................................................................................................................... 22 Assessment - Concepts (Presentation) ........................................................................................................... 23 Assessment Report - Overall .......................................................................................................................... 24 Assessment Installation and Configuration ..................................................................................................... 25 Assessment Report Specifics....................................................................................................................... 26
All contents are Copyright Chisholm Institute and 19922011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document1
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Aim
This project allows you analyse and implement a new network configuration to improve network performance, using the skills gained in Cisco Discovery 2 Working at a Small-to-Medium Business or ISP. You will use the skills that you have learnt and developed to: Review the existing network and upgrade it by adding another router and standalone switch o Depending on availability, router could be 1841, 2600, 2800 series Remove and relocate the existing Linksys WRT300N The new switch is to support connections from wired clients on one subnet The existing Linksys will support wireless clients on another subnet Configure the new router as a DHCP server for the wired network and the Linksys which supports wireless users Test and troubleshoot the new configuration Provide all relevant documentation Present and submit a report of the proposal and implementation
Objectives
Review the customer work order to get an understanding of what is to be achieved Create an IP addressing plan for a small network Implement a network equipment upgrade Install and configure a web server Verify device configurations and network connectivity Prepare and present a technical report to a diverse group, that details your actions and results
Background / Preparation
Your team is responsible for customer support and service for the ISP that employs you You receive a work order specifying your responsibilities which include analyzing the customers existing network configuration and implementing a new configuration to improve network performance You will use additional equipment as necessary and develop an IP subnetting scheme to address the customers needs On an earlier site visit, one of the ISP technicians had created a diagram of the customers existing network
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Project Teams
a. The project is to be undertaken in the allocated teams b. Each team will be allocated a team number c. Each team is to select: Project manager o Fully understand customer requirements and needs o Responsible for managing project o Provide progress reports to teacher / client Technical specialists Network design and implementation o IP addressing o Logical and physical design o Device configuration Documentation and network diagrams o Developing and collating all information and documentation o Preparing network diagrams Network and Web security o Network security including wired and wireless o Web server security Web design and Operating systems o Web server design, installation and implementation Information and communications technology infrastructure o Network equipment o Network standards o Cabling o Testing Note: Responsibilities are to be shared as necessary Teams are to have team meetings to discuss and implement possible solutions Each team member is to have an involvement in the network design, implementation and report Each team will be allocated either AnyCompanyt1 or Anycompany2 as the client by the instructor
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Step 1: Create company name and logo Step 2: Review work order received from your manager at the ISP Step 1: Determine the number of hosts and subnets Step 2: Calculate the custom subnet mask Step 3: Identify subnet and host IP addresses Step 1: Document the router interfaces and Host IP addresses Step 2: Document the Linksys interfaces and host IP addresses Step 3: Diagram the upgraded network Step 1: Verify default settings for the customer router Step 2: Configure the new customer router Step 3: Verify default settings for the Linksys and set the SSID Step 4: Verify default settings for the 2960 switch Step 5: Verify host PCs are DHCP clients Step 1: Connect the network devices Step 2: Verify device configurations and network connectivity Install Windows Server 2003 and configure as a Web server Set up a basic web site and FTP site Provide a basic level of security Prepare a 15 minute Powerpoint presentation Produce a comprehensive report on the upgrade Submit a professionally prepared report
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Clarification
If you require clarification on any issues, you should develop your questions relating to the issues and arrange a time to discuss them with your teacher / client. You should treat this exercise as if you were dealing with the client in a real-life situation the closer this exercise is to reality, the more your will benefit. Therefore, you should collate all the information you require and arrange a meeting with your teacher / client in order to ask all questions at once. In a real situation you would want to disturb the client as little as possible but still ascertain the exact details of what your client wants. Know exactly what you want to know, frame the best possible questions to find this out and then talk to the client.
Getting Started
Now that you have an overview of the project, read through the rest of the project to gain an understanding of all the requirements. Read each part and step and make notes of what is required so you are clear on what you need to do to successfully complete each step. Once this is completed you are ready to work through each step. If you require clarification on any of the steps, discuss these with the teacher / client as per the clarification information. After reading through each step, you will note that some information has already been provided by the teacher / client. Read through the information and apply this information to the project or if necessary, ask for clarification as per the clarification information. At each step, read the activities and complete them as necessary. In a live environment more than one activity may be started at a given time, whereas some activities cannot be started until others are completed. The same is true with this project, you do not necessarily have to complete each activity in the order they are given. To assist you with meeting project timelines and completing all the activities, you should prepare a timelines chart using the software package Microsoft Project or something similar.
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Assessment Major Project Part A - Review the existing network and customer work order
Step 1: Create company name and logo You are to create a company name and logo and utilize this throughout your documentation.
Review the work order and the existing network diagram to get a general understanding of the customers needs and requirements If necessary, schedule further meetings for discussions with the teacher / client for more information or clarification Official Work Order Customer: AnyCompany1 or AnyCompany2 Address: 1234 Fifth Street, Anytown, Customer Contact: Fred Pennypincher, Chief Financial Officer Phone number: 12-34567890 Description of work to be performed Review the existing network and upgrade it by adding a suitable router and standalone 2960 switch to supplement and offload the existing Linksys WRT300N New switch will support connections from wired clients on one subnet Existing Linksys will support wireless clients on another subnet Configure the new router as a DHCP server for the wired network and the Linksys which supports wireless users The wired and wireless client traffic from each subnet will be routed though the new customer router RIP v2 routing protocol is to be used between the new router and the ISP Encapsulation on the WAN link between the customer and ISP is PPP Customer router must use a static address and the ISP router serial interface IP address it must communicate with is: ________10.100.1.5________________
Date: _____________
If your local network is connected to the ISP as AnyCompany1, the IP address of the ISP serial 0 interface is 10.100.1.5 /22. If your local network is connected to the ISP as AnyCompany2, the IP address of the ISP serial 1 interface is 172.27.100.25 /22. Approved by: Bill Broadband, ISP Manager
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Subnet 1 will be used for the wired clients Next subnet will be used to assign an IP address to the Linksys external Internet interface Internal wireless network clients will use the default IP addressing (network 192.168.1.0 /24) assigned by the Linksys Linksys will use NAT/PAT to convert internal wireless client addresses to the external address Internal wireless clients will not require a subnet from the base address
The customer has been assigned an IP address and subnet mask: ____192.168.111.0__ o o If local network customer is AnyCompany1, use 192.168.111.0 /24 If local network customer is AnyCompany2, use 192.168.222.0 /24
Step 1: Determine the number of hosts and subnets a. The largest subnet must be able to support 30 hosts. To support that many hosts, the number of host bits required is __5_______. b. What is the minimum number of subnets required for the new network design that also allows for future growth? ___6______ c. How many host ID bits are reserved for the subnet ID to allow for this number of subnets with each subnet having 30 hosts? ____3__ d. What is the maximum possible number of subnets with this scheme? ________8___ e. What is the maximum usable number of subnets with this scheme? _____6______ Step 2: Calculate the custom subnet mask a. Now that the number of subnet ID bits is known, the subnet mask can be calculated A class C network has a default subnet mask of 24 bits, or 255.255.255.0 After subnetting, you will need a new custom subnet mask
b. The custom subnet mask for this network will be _255.255_.255_.224_, or /_27.
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Now that the subnet mask is identified, the network addressing scheme can be created Addressing scheme includes the subnet numbers, the subnet broadcast address, and the range of IP addresses assignable to hosts
a. Complete the table showing all the possible subnets for the 192.168.111.0 network (If you are working with AnyCompany1) or 192.168.222.0 network (If you are working with AnyCompany2) b. Identify the usable and non-usable subnets
Subnet
Subnet Address
Usable / Non-usable
Broadcast Address
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
192.168.111.0 192.168.111.32 192.168.111.64 192.168.111.96 192.168.111.128 192.168.111.160 192.168.111.192 192.168.111.224 192.168.111.33 ---192.168.111.62 192.168.111.65 ---192.168.111.94 192.168.111. 97 ---192.168.111.126 192.168.111.129 ---192.168.111.158 192.168.111. 161 ---192.168.111.190 192.168.111. 193 ---192.168.111.222
N 30/2 30/2 30/2 30/2 30/2 30/2 N 192.168.111.63 192.168.111.95 192.168.111.127 192.168.111.159 192.168.111.191 192.168.111.223
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Assessment Major Project Part C Document network device interfaces and physical topology
Step 1: Document the customer router interfaces and Host IP addresses a. Fill in the following table with the IP addresses, subnet masks and connection information for the customer router interfaces b. If an interface is not used enter N/A c. This information will be used in configuring the customer router Note: If you are using a router other than an 1841, use the interface chart at the end of the lab to determine the proper interface designations
Interface (1841) Serial 0/0/0 Serial 0/0/1 Fa 0/0 Fa 0/1 10.100.1.6 /22 255.255.252.0 N/A 192.168.111.160/27 255.255.255.224 192.168.111.32 / 27 255.255.255.224 IP Address / subnet mask Connects to device / interface ISP ROUTER-----S0/0/0 N/A 2960 swtich 0/1 Linksys Router Fa 0/2 Connects to device IP Address (if applicable) 10.100.1.5 / 22 255.255.252.0 N/A Customer Router
Customer Router
Step 2: Document the Linksys interfaces and host IP addresses d. Fill in the following table with the IP addresses, subnet masks and connection information for the Linksys interfaces Note:
The Linksys should be reset to its factory default setting and should not be configured, except for changing the SSID. SSID is to be AnyCompan1x (AnyCompany2x) x = team number
Interface (Linksys) Internet Interface (external address) LAN gateway (internal address) DHCP Wireless Hosts address range
Customer Routyer
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Company Web and Email Server IP Address: 172.20.27.10 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
ISP Router
S0/0 AnyCompany1
ISP Switch
S0/1 AnyCompany2
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Assessment Major Project Part D Use Packet Tracer to prototype the planned network
Step 1: Configure all devices, including the ISP devices, using Packet Tracer a. Connect and configure the network as per your design b. Apply relevant IP addresses, subnet masks and default gateways c. Configure Linksys ISR d. Implement wireless SSID security Note: To test full functionality, include the ISP router, switch and web server Step 2: Test and verify functionality a. All the link lights should be green if the connections are correct b. Test various scenarios such as traffic coming from the Internet to the internal hosts and host traffic moving to the Internet c. Confirm that the wireless network behaves as expected Note:
Not all features of the designed network will be able to be tested using Packet Tracer Include the Packet Tracer file as part of your final report
If the startup-config is erased in an SDM router, SDM will no longer come up by default when the router is restarted It will be necessary to build a basic config
Step 2: Configure the customer router a. Use the following checklist to assist in configuring the customer router b. Check off the configuration items as you complete them Note: Some of the basic router settings can be configured using SDM if available c. Display the running-config of the router and save it as a file for reference
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Configuration value AnyCompany1 or AnyCompany2 Console: cisco Enable: cisco Enable Secret: class VTY terminals: cisco
Configure FastEthernet interface 0/0 Configure FastEthernet interface 0/1 Configure the WAN interface Serial 0/0/0 (ISP provides clock rate, encapsulation PPP) Configure DHCP server for internal networks (wired and linksys wireless pools) Configure Static route to the wireless network Configure a default route to the ISP router Configure RIP version 2 to advertise the customer networks
Display the running-config and verify all settings Save running-config to startup-config
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The Web server needs to installed and configured Web server will be the Company Web and Email Server at the ISP site
Step 1: Install Windows Server 2003 and configure as a Web server a. Set up a basic web site and FTP site for test purposes b. Provide a suitable IP address for the web server c. Create a basic home page on the web site d. FTP site to contain test files for downloading Step 2: Implement a basic level of security on the Web server To provide a level of security, users of the FTP site will need to provide a login in name and password a. Users should be able to browse the website without a login or password b. No files or information should be able to be uploaded to the web site c. Users of the FTP site will need to provide a login and password before accessing the site d. Users can download files but not upload files
Step 2: Verify device configurations and network connectivity a. Use the following checklist to verify the IP configuration of each host and test network connectivity b. You will also display the various running-configs and routing tables c. Check off the items as you complete them
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The final report for the client is to be submitted on CD and professionally presented The report is to be in prepared in Microsoft Word or a suitable application that is compatible with the teacher / client application A HTML version of the report, viewable in a web browser (Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox), is also to be included Final report to contain all actions, diagrams, plans, findings and any possible recommendations that are necessary to complete all the objectives and should be in proper report format
The report should contain all relevant information: A cover page Title page and table of contents A list of the team members and their responsibilities Executive summary a report summary and benefits of the proposal in non technical terms Introduction why has the report been prepared and who is the intended audience An overview of the project and its aims - what have been identified as the client needs A timelines chart - (Gantt chart) that shows project progress and milestones Body of report - actions, diagrams, plans, findings, etc. - how you will meet the goals and objectives (your proposal and solution) Evaluation issues with the current network and why the new network will resolve the issues Summary and any recommendations why your proposal will benefit the client in the short term as well as in the longer term and why any options beyond the essential ones should be accepted Appended information may include: Diagrams Specifications Support information Warranty information Glossary Bibliography and references CD should also contain: The class Powerpoint presentation Packet Tracer file used for prototyping and testing HTML version of the report to be viewed in a web browser
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NOTE: In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. Doing this will identify the type of router as well as how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface, even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in IOS command to represent the interface.
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Admirable (8 9 pts)
Presented in a thoughtful manner; there were signs of organization and most transitions were easy to follow, but at times ideas were unclear Mostly accurate and complete; a few inconsistencies, errors or lack of information Was clever at times; thoughtfully and uniquely presented Was clever at times; thoughtfully and uniquely presented; a logical approach that showed a good understanding of being a professional
Acceptable (5 -7 pts)
Somewhat organized; ideas were not presented coherently and transitions were not always smooth, which at times distracted the audience Somewhat accurate and complete; more than a few inconsistencies, errors or lack of information Added a few original touches to enhance the project but did not incorporate it throughout Added a few original touches to enhance the project but did not incorporate it throughout; showed understanding of being a professional Was at times interesting and was presented clearly and precisely; was clever at times and was organized in a logical manner; limited variety of visual aids and visual aids were not colourful or clear Just completed within allowed timelines. Short or over.
Amateur (1 -4 pts )
Choppy and confusing; format was difficult to follow; transitions of ideas were abrupt and seriously distracted the audience Completely inaccurate and incomplete; many inconsistencies, errors or lack of information Little creative energy used during this project; was bland, predictable, and lacked zip Little creative energy used during this project presentation; showed no originality; showed very little understanding of being a professional Was not organized effectively; was not easy to follow and did not keep the audience interested; no use of visual aids Not completed within allocated timelines. Well short or well over.
Organization
Objectives / Deliverables
Creativity
Professionalism
Presentation Mechanics
Was well done and interesting to the audience; was presented in a unique manner and was very well organized; some use of visual aids
Time Management
Total
/ 60
50 % or better - Competent
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Admirable (8 - 9)
Presented in a thoughtful manner; there were signs of organization and most transitions were easy to follow, but at times ideas were unclear Mostly accurate; a few inconsistencies or errors in information Mostly accurate and complete; a few inconsistencies, errors or lack of information Did a very good job of researching; utilized materials provided to their full potential; solicited more than 6 types of research to enhance project; at times took the initiative to find information outside of school Was clever at times; thoughtfully and uniquely presented
Acceptable (5 - 7)
Somewhat organized; ideas were not presented coherently and transitions were not always smooth, which at times distracted the audience Somewhat accurate; more than a few inconsistencies or errors in information Somewhat accurate and complete; more than a few inconsistencies, errors or lack of information
Amateur (1 - 4)
Choppy and confusing; format was difficult to follow; transitions of ideas were abrupt and seriously distracted the audience Completely inaccurate; the facts in this project were misleading to the audience Completely inaccurate and incomplete; many inconsistencies, errors or lack of information
Research
Used the material provided in an acceptable manner, but did not consult any additional resources
Did not utilize resources effectively; did little or no fact gathering on the topic
Creativity
Presentation Mechanics
Was well done and interesting to the audience; was presented in a unique manner and was very well organized; some use of visual aids
Added a few original touches to enhance the project but did not incorporate it throughout Was at times interesting and was presented clearly and precisely; was clever at times and was organized in a logical manner; limited variety of visual aids and visual aids were not colourful or clear
Little creative energy used during this project; was bland, predictable, and lacked zip Was not organized effectively; was not easy to follow and did not keep the audience interested; no use of visual aids
Total
50 % or better - Competent
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Configuration
Troubleshooting
50 % or better - Competent
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Part A - Review the existing network and customer work order Step 1: Create company name and logo Step 2: Work order received from your manager at the ISP Part B Develop the subnet scheme Step 1: Determine the number of hosts and subnets Step 2: Calculate the custom subnet mask Step 3: Identify subnet and host IP addresses Part C Document network device interfaces and physical topology Step 1: Document the customer router interfaces and Host IP addresses Step 2: Document the Linksys interfaces and host IP addresses Step 3: Diagram the upgraded network. Part D Use Packet Tracer to prototype the planned network Step 1: Configure all devices using Packet Tracer Step 2: Test and verify functionality Part E Configure devices and verify default settings Step 1: Verify default settings for the customer router Step 2: Configure the customer router Step 3: Verify default settings for the Linksys and set the SSID Step 4: Verify default settings for the 2960 switch. Step 5: Verify host PCs are DHCP clients Part F Configuring a Web Server Step 1: Install Windows Server 2003 and configure as a Web server Step 2: Implement a basic level of security on the Web server Part G Connect network devices and verify connectivity Step 1: Connect the network devices Step 2: Verify device configurations and network connectivity
Total / 70 % 50 % or better - Competent Less than 50% = Not Competent
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/4
Final Result
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