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1.

10
CCNA 1
Chapter 10

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Which of the following is the address that is changed when a frame is received at a
router interface?
IP address
IPX address
* MAC address
Port address
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Which of the following OSI layers offers reliable, connection-oriented data
communication services?

session
* transport
network
data link
===========================================================================
Which IP packet field will prevent endless loops?
type-of-service
identification
flags
* time-to-live
header checksum
===========================================================================
Which processes occur each time a packet is switched from one router interface to
another? (Choose two.)

* encapsulation
ARP
RARP
* de-encapsulation
circuit switching
FastForward switching
===========================================================================
Which of the following are routed protocols? (Choose three.)

* IP
BGP
* XNS
RIP
OSPF
* DECnet
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Which of the following describes path determination at the network layer?

router compares available ARP table information to select the best path
router uses routed protocol to determine the best path for data transmission
* router compares available routing table information to select the best path
router uses a routing protocol to compare LAN equipment to route data through
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switch compares available routing table information to select the best path
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What do routers use to exchange topological information?
protocol styles
* routing protocols
MAC addresses
RARP addresses
network topologies
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Which of the following are metrics used with routing protocols? (Choose three.)

algorithm
* delay
convergence
* cost
* reliability
optimization
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Which of the following are link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.)

RIPv1
IGRP
* OSPF
* IS-IS
EIGRP
RIPv2
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Which of the following are benefits of subnetting? (Choose three.)
* smaller broadcast domains
larger collision domains
* low-level security provided
fewer broadcast domains
* increased address flexibility
larger broadcast domains
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Given a host with the IP address 172.32.65.13 and a default subnet mask, to which
network does the host belong?
172.32.65.0
172.32.65.32
* 172.32.0.0
172.32.32.0
===========================================================================
A small company has a class C network license and needs to create five usable
subnets, each subnet capable of accommodating at least 20 hosts. Which of the
following is the appropriate subnet mask?
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.192
* 255.255.255.224
255.255.255.240
===========================================================================
How many bits are available for Class B host IP addresses using the default subnet
mask?
1
4
8
14
* 16
24
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Which two statements are accurate about subnet addressing? (Choose two.)

Host bits are all equal to 1 in the network address.


* Host bits of the network address are all equal to 0.
Network address host bits are equal in value to the value of the fourth octet of the
subnet mask.
* Host bits of the broadcast address are all equal to 1.
Host bits of the broadcast address are all equal to 0.
Host bits of the broadcast address are equal in value to the value of the fourth
octet of the subnet mask.
===========================================================================
How many usable subnets are created by applying the subnet mask 255.255.255.0 to a
Class B network?

256
255
* 254
512
511
510
===========================================================================
Which process do routers use to determine the subnet network address based upon a
given IP address and subnet mask?

binary adding
hexadecimal anding
binary division
binary multiplication
* binary ANDing
===========================================================================
Which statements describe the effect a broadcast storm has on networking equipment?
(Choose two.)

* Switches forward broadcast storms.


* By default, routers do not forward broadcast storms.
Switches provide security and bandwidth control to overcome broadcast storms.
Routers forward broadcast storms.
===========================================================================
What information is listed in routing tables? (Choose three.)

* protocol types
encapsulations
* metrics
MAC addresses
inbound interfaces
* outbound interfaces
===========================================================================
Which routing metric is used by RIPv1?

bandwidth
load
delay
reliability
* hop count
cost
===========================================================================
Which statements describe Layer 2 and Layer 3 packet address changes as the packet
traverses from router to router? (Choose two.)

Layer 3 header is removed and replaced at every Layer 3 device.


Layer 2 and Layer 3 addresses do not change when the packet traverse.
* Layer 3 source and destination addresses do not change when the packet traverse.
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* Layer 2 frame header and trailer are removed and replaced at every Layer 3 device.

Layer 2 source and destination addresses do not change when the packet travels.
===========================================================================
What are the differences between routers and switches? (Choose two.)

Routers and switches operate exactly the same.


* Routers make forwarding decisions using IP addresses, but switches use MAC
addresses.
Routers forward broadcasts and switches do not.
* Switches forward broadcasts and routers do not.
Routers operate faster than switches.
Switches provide more security than routers.
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What are two functions of a routing protocol? (Choose two.)

defines the format and use of the fields within a packet


* provides processes for sharing route information
* communicates with other routers
provides MAC address information that allows a router to forward data over a WAN
determines the OUI
===========================================================================
Which of the following describes IP?

IP is the primary layer 4 protocol used on the Internet.


IP is a reliable protocol.
* IP is a connectionless protocol.
IP is designed to operate over Ethernet.
===========================================================================
How many usable class C subnetworks are created with a subnet mask of
255.255.255.224?
1
2
3
4
5
* 6
===========================================================================
Company XYZ uses a network address of 192.168.4.0. It uses the mask of
255.255.255.224 to create subnets. What is the maximum number of usable hosts in
each subnet?
6
14
* 30
62
===========================================================================
Which are the network and broadcast addresses when given an IP host address of
198.101.6.55/28? (Choose two.)

198.101.6.0
198.101.6.32
* 198.101.6.48
198.101.6.57
* 198.101.6.63
198.101.6.255
===========================================================================

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