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Example 1

Estimate the mass of the Sun, given that the radius


of the Earth’s approximately circular orbit is about
1.5 ×1011 m.
Example 2
A 80-kg skydiver falls at 85 m/s when she opens her
parachute. If her speed is reduced to 5 m/s during
the next 60 m of fall, determine the average force
exerted on her body by the parachute during this
interval.

Hints: Draw free body diagram of the sky diver .

Example 3
The 1000 kg elevator cage is brought to rest from an

initial speed of 12 ms
− 1 in a distance of 15 m.
Determine the uniform deceleration and the tension
in the elevator cable while the cage is coming to rest.

a) the elevator starts upward with an acceleration


of 10 ms −2 .
b) the elevator starts downward with an
acceleration of 8 ms −2 .

Example 4
A box weighing 140 kg rests on the floor of an
elevator. Determine the force exerted on the box by
the floor of the elevator if
a) the elevator starts upward with an acceleration of
10 ms −2 .
b) the elevator starts downward with an acceleration of
8 ms −2 .
Example Problems : Curvilinear Motions
Determine the rated speed of a highway curve of
0
radius r = 400 ft. banked through an angle, q = 18 .
The rated speed of the banked curve road is the
speed at which a car should travel if no lateral friction
force is to be exerted on its wheel.

Determine the equation of motion for the car with a


radius r = 400 ft. banked through an angle, q = 18 0 .

Example 2
A block B of mass m may slide freely on a frictionless
arm OA, which rotates in a horizontal plane at a
constant rate , Knowing that B is released at a
distance r from O and express as a function of r
0

(a) the components v of the


r
velocity of B along AO,
(b) the magnitude of the horizontal
force F exerted on B by the arm
OA.

Home work problem


The bob of a 2 m pendulum describes an arc of circle in a
vertical plane. If the tension in the cord is 2.5 times the
weight of the bob for the position show, find the velocity
and acceleration of the bob at the position.
(Ans. at = 4.9ms−2 , an =16.3ms−2 vt = 5.71ms−1. )
Example problems: Pulley Problems
Determine the velocity and acceleration of block B if
block A is moving to the left with the velocity of

2 ms−1 and an acceleration (also to the left) of


0.3 ms−2 . C is fixed in space.

Example 2
Determine the velocity and acceleration of block B if

block A has velocity of 4 ms−1 to the left and an


acceleration of 1 ms−2 to the right.
Example 3
Exampe 12 in the book:

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