The burglars friends His parents were fast asleep in bed.

IT was 3 o clock in the morning when four year-old Russell Brown woke up to go to the toilet. His parents were fast aslkeep in bed. But when he heard a noise in the living room and saw a light was on, he went downstairs. There he found two men .They asked him his name, and told him they were friends of the family. Unfortunately, Russell believed them. They asked him where the video recorder was. Russell showed them, and the said had a stereo and CD player, too. The two men carried these to the kitchen. Russell also told them that his mother kept her purse in a drawer in the kitchen, so they took that. Russell even gave them his pocket money-50p. The finally left at 4a.m. they said, Will you open the back door while we take these things to the car, because we dont want to wake Mummy and Daddy, do we? So Russell held the door open for them. He then went back to bed. His parents didnt know about the burglary until they got up the next day. His father said, I couldnt be angry with Russell because he thought he was doing the right thing. Fortunately, the police caught the two burglars last week.

The perfect crime Alice Jackons husband, Henry, was a man of habit. So it was that at exactly six oclock in the evening she was in the kitchen getting a beer for him out of the fridge and watching him walk up the path. She was smiling. Today the routine was going to be different. It was their tenth wedding anniversary, and one friends were coming round for drinks at 8.00. there was a big ice statue of a couple kissing in the middle of the table in the living room, with twenty glasses waiting for the guests. Alice was looking forward to the evening. She is very happy. She had a beautiful baby sleeping upstairs, a lovely home, and a husband who she adored. Henry opened the door and came into the kitchen. She turned round kiss him and give him his beer. Sit down, Henry said, Ive got something to say Alice had no idea that in the next two minutes her whole life was going to change. Im sorry, he said. And its our anniversary, as well. But its just that Kathy and I are in love. Bobby wont miss me, hes too young. She didnt believe her cars. She was in a dream. Ill get ready for the party, she said. She walked into the living room. When she returned, Henry was standing with his back to her, drinking his beer. She was carrying something heavy. He turned. What on earth ...? These were Henry Jackons last words. His wife hit him over the head. At first he didnt move, then he fell to the floor. Suddenly Alice began to think very clearly. She took the ice statue back to the living room, and phoned the police. Then she turned up the central

heating, and went upstairs to put on some make-up. The police came quickly. Is he all right, she asked. Hes dead. Alice screamed. No, no, not Henry! My Henry! Oh Henry! Through her tears she told how she put the baby to bed, and came downstairs to find Henry on the kitchen floor Burglars, said Detective Parry The took her into the living room. Sit down, Mrs Jackson. Sergeant Taylor, get Mrs Jackson a drink. A brandy with some ice. Phew! Its hot in this room. I hope you understand, Mrs Jackson, that we have to search the house immediately. We must find the murder weapon. The room was getting hotter. Suddenly an arm fell off the ice statue onto the table. It was melting. Sergeant Taylor went to the statue and picked up the melting arm. He broke it into bits ahd put some into Alices brandy. Phew! Can I have a glass of water, Mrs Jackson? Its so hot in here. I think we all need one, said the detective. And with ice. They were all very hot and thirsty. Alices friends arrived. Poor Alice! Poor Henry! they cried, and they tried to comfort her. Oh, thank you, thank you, sobbed Alice. Please ... stay and have a drink. Help yourselves. They all had drinks- gin and tonic, whicky- and they all had ice. The statue was now nearly a pool of water on the floor. I wonder what the

burglar hit him with, said on guest. Who knows? said another, taking a sip of her drink. Alice heard this conversations, and smiled into her brandy.

MY UNCLES A SHOPKEEPER My uncles a shopkeeper. He has a shop in an old village by the River Thames near Oxford. The shop sells a lot of things- bread, milk, fruit, vegetables, newspapers- almost everything! It is also the village post office. The children in the village always stop to spend a few pence on sweets or ice-cream on their way home from school. My uncles doesnt often leave the village. He hasnt got a car, so once a month he goes by bus to Oxford and has lunch at the Grand hotel with some friends. He is one of the happiest men I know.

The best shopping street in the world No, it isnt Oxford Street, the Champs-Elysees, or even Fifth Avenue. A new survey shows that the most popular shopping street in the world is ... Nowy Swiat. Wheres that? In Warsaw, Poland, of course. By ANNE APPLEBAUM A recent survey has shown that the busiest shopping street in the world is not in London, New York, or Paris, but in Warsaw. Its called Nowy Swiat (pronounced) which means New World. An incredible 14,000 poles walk down this man street every hour. It is a lovely place to shop. The pavements are very wide. There are statues, places, attractive town houses, exclusive cafes, and high-class restaurants. The buildings arent too tall. They look old, but in fact the whole city was rebuilt after World War II. There arent any billboards or neon lights. There isnt any loud music, and there arent many tourists. People think that Polish shops have nothing to sell, so nobody comes shopping here. The world doesnt know about this paradise for shoppers-yet. It is now possible to buy almost everything in Warsaw. There are a lot of shops from the West, but the interesting thing is that Polish manufacturers

are now producing high quality goods. They are good because they are not mass produced for world consumption. Nowy Swiat has a lot of small shops, specialist shops, and chic shops. It hasnt got the huge department stores that sell the same things everywhere. If you want an exquisite handmade suit, Nowy Swiat is the place to go. It isnt cheap. You will pay up to 1,000. For beautiful French baby clothes, go to Petit Bateau. You will pay 50 for a pair of blue jeans for a baby. A dress for a baby girl is about 90. At Desa, a famous antique shop, a desk costs 5,000, and a 19th century Russian icon is 200. Not everything is expensive. At the shop Pantera you can buy leather goods- handbags, purses, coats and belts. Cepelia specializes in folk art. There are also book shops and record books. And there are a lot of small bontiques that sell mens and womens clothes that arent too expensive. If you re tired, stop at Cafe Blankle. This is a fashionable place to meet. Youll find a lively atmosphere, and a lot of well-known Poles. The frogzen yoghurt and ice-creams are excellent, and its famous doughnuts are delicious. It is possible to travel the world and find the same things for sale in every country. But Warsaw is different because its shops are unique,- and theyre in Nowy Swiat.

People The great communicators We can communicate white other people in many different ways .We can talk and write, and we can send messages with our hands and faces. There is also the phone (including the mobile),the fax, and e-mail. Television. film painting ,and photography can also communicate ideas. Animals have ways of exchanging information, too. Bees dance and tell other bees where to find food. Elephants make sounds that humans cant hear. Whales sing songs. Monkeys use their faces to show anger and love. But this is nothing compared to what people can do. We have languageabout 6000 languages, in fact. We can write poetry, tell jokes, make promises, explain, persuade, tell the truth, or tell lies .And we have a sense of past and future, not just present.

Communication technologies were very important in the development of all the great ancient societies;

Around 2900 BC, paper and hieroglyphics transformed Egyptian life.

The ancient Greeks loved the spoken word. They were very good at public speaking, drama ,and philosophy.

The Romans developed a unique system of government that depended on the roman alphabet.

In the 14th century, the press helped develop new ways of thinking across Europe Radio, film ,and television have had a huge influence on society in the last hundred years. And now we have the internet, which is infinite. But what is this doing to us? We can give and get a lot of information very quickly. But there is so much information that it is difficult to know what is important and what isnt. Modern media is changing our world every minute of every day. Living in THE USA

The people of the United States are nearly all immigrants, or descendants of immigrants .It is a young country ,and much of the population has relatives who live in other parts of the world. But how do they find the US when they fist arrive? What do they think of the people, the culture, the way of life? Jamle Peterson spoke to three of them. Roberto Solano aged 24 ,from Mexico. Roberto came from Acapulco to new work ten years ago. At first he missed everything-the sunshine ,the food, his girlfriend. But now he has a successful business with his three brothers and his sister. They run a soccer store in new Brunswick. Roberto s girlfriend is now his wife, and they have two children who go to American schools. When asked why he came to the US, Roberto says without hesitation, Because l want to work hard and be successful. He certainly works as a driver in the evening. That s why l like America, he says .you can be what you want.

When l first came here, l didnt speak the language, and it was winter. it was winter. It was so cold! There was snow! Now nearly all my family are here ,not only in New York, but also in California, and in Texas. We meet about once month and have a huge Mexican meal that takes about five hours! We re all happy here. Endre Boros aged 45 , from Hungary. Endre is a mathematician at Rutgers University, New Jersey. He came from Budapest thirteen years ago. I had an opportunity to come here for two years. After a year, his wife came to join him, and since then theyve had a daughter, so they decided to stay. At first it was very strange. Everything is so big here, he says. I started to feel happy when I bought a car. Now I go everywhere by car. In Hungary, we only use the car at weekends, but here your car is a part of your life. Nobody walks anywhere. How does he find the people? Very friendly. The first question everybody asks you is Where are you from? People talk to you here, they started conversations. I like the fact that there are people from all over the world. What about the way of life? The thing I like best is the independence. Nobody tells me what to do. here you can do what you want, so you learn to make decisions for yourself. I feel in control.

Yuet Tung aged 31,from Hong Kong Yuet Tung is her Chinese name, but in English shes known as Clara. She came to the US eight years ago and studied fine art. Now she works on Madison Avanue for a publisher. She married a Vietnamese American three years ago, and they live in Long Island. They dont have any children yet. What does she think of living in New York? Ite very similar to Hong Kong. Its a busy city, very exciting, and people walk very fast! I like the stores here. Theyre huge, and its cheaper than Hong Kong. But you need a car here. In Hong Kong everyone uses public transportation, because its good and its cheap. At first I hated driving here, but its Ok now.

What does she like best? The space. Here I live in a house with a yard. In Hong Kong it is so crowded. And the people are friendly. When I go jogging, everyone says Hi! and the food is from every country in the world.

1.Tenses.Questions Jobs Writing an informal let

1. Recognizing tenses.

T1.1 Complete the texts using the verbs in box. Can make Lives Wants Doesnt have 1.enridue lives in Puebla, town in Mexico. Hes studying medicine because he wants to be a doctor. Hes married, but he Doesnt have any children. His wife. Silvia teaches in a primary school. Enrique can mare cooking. He loves an excellent enchilada! Has Like Come Live re listening m sitting m going to study doesnt work s studying teaches loves

2. Hi My names Rumi and I come from Osaka in Japan . I live with my parents. My father has a business, but my mother doesnt work . next year Im going to study economics at university. I like going out with my friends. In the picture Im sitting in a bar with Noriko and Toshi. Were listening to music.

re playing Didnt like re going Live

emigrated have went was born

3. Bruce is Australian. He was born in England, but he went to Australia when he was six. He emigrated back to England once, but he didnt like it because it was so cold after Australia ! He and his brother live with their parents in Melbourne. They have a big house not far from the beach . In the picture hes on the beach with his friends. Theyre playing volleyball. Tonight hes going out with his girlfriend. Theyre going to the cinema. 2 Choosing the correct from Choose the correct from of the verb. 1 Im speaking / I speak/ Im speak three languages ; French, Spanish, and English 2 A Where does hans come / Hans come/ is Hans coming from ? B Hes Swiss. He comes from Zurich 3 A What you do / do you do/ are you doing tonight B Im going out. 4 A Wheres George? B He has /s having/ have a shower. 5 A What means this word/ does mean this word/does this word mean B I dont know. Look it up. 6 A Do you want a cigarette? B No, thanks. I dont smoke/ no smoke/ smoke not 7 Last year I went/ go/ was go to America on holiday. 8 How long you stay/ did you stay / stayed you in America? 9 The weekend was boring. I no do /didnt/ didnt do anything. 10 A Im going to university next year. B What are you going to / you going to/ do you study?

3. Correcting mistakes Correct the mistakes in these sentences. 1. At the weekend Im usually go swimming. At the weekend I usually go swimming
2. Are you enjoying the party?

Did you enjoy the party 3. We cant play tennis because it rains. We cant play tennis because it is raining 4. Do you can play chess? Can you play chess? 5. How many sisters you have? How many sisters have you got? 6. I no understand what youre saying. I dont understand what youre saying 7. What you do tonight? What are you doing tonight? 8. What time you get home last night? What time did you get home last night?
9. Last weekend I see some friends and we have a meal.

Last weekend I saw some friends and we had a meal.

10. Im loving English food. Its wonderful!

I love English food. It is wonderful.

4 Making questions with auxiliaries

T1.2 white yes/no questions for these sentences.

1. Shes French. It she French? 2. Its raining. Is it raining? 3. Theyre at school. Are they at school? 4. Theyre learning English. Are they learning English? 5. Youre tired. Are you tired? 6. She was at home last night. Was she at home last night? 7. Im right. Are you right? 8. He was born in 1960. Did he born in 1960? 9. You can speak Danish. Can you speak Danish?

5. Making questions with do/does/ did T1.3 write yes/no questions for these sentences. 1 You like music. Do you like music? 2 She comes from France. Does she come from France? 3 They live in a flat. Do they live in a flat? 4 You take sugar in tea. Do you take sugar in tea? 5 I speak English well. Do you speak English well? 6 She watched a film last night. Did she watch a film last night?

7 It started at 8.00. Did it start at 8.00? 8 You want to go home. Do you want to go home? 9 He works hard. Does he work hard?

6 Question words Match the questions and answers.

1. What do you do ?

- e. Im a teacher.

2. Who did you go out with last night? d. Maria and Pedro. 3. Where do you live?- i. In a flat in the centre of town. 4. Whens your birthday?- g. Its today. 5. Why

are you wearing expensive restaurant

suit?-

j.

Because

Im

going

to

an

6. How many students are there in the class?- b. Twenty-five. 7. How much did you pay for your shoes- a. Thirty dollars. 8. How are you?- c. Fine. And you? 9. Whose is this money?- h. Im sure its mine. 10. Which newspaper do you read?- The Time.

7. Word order Put the words in the correct order to make questions. Then answer the questions about you. 1. but/you/the/did/what/shops/?

What did you at the shops? I bought books at the shops. 2. is/who/teacher/your/English/? Who is your English teacher? Naraa is my English teacher. 3. parents/moment/where/your/the/at /are/? Where are your parents at the moment? My parents are being at home. 4. cinema/you/go/last/when/did/the/to/? When did you go to cinema last? I went to cinemas last Sunday. 5. learning/you/why/English/are/? Why are you learning English? Because it is international language. 6. you/how/to/come/school/do/? How do you come to school? I come to school by bus. 7. brothers and sisters/you/many/have/how/do? How many brothers and sisters do you have? I have 3 brothers and 2 sisters.

8 Which question word? T1.4 Complete the conversation with question words. Kate Hi, Dad. Dad Morning, Kate. How are you today?

Kate Fine, thanks. A bit tired. Dad I didnt hear you come home last night. What time did you get in? Kate About I 11.00. Dad Where did you got? Kate Just round to Beths house. Dad Theres letter for you on the table. Kate Oh! Where is it from Dad I dont know. Open it and see. Kate Oh! Dad What s the matter? Kate Nothing. Its from Luis in Spian. Dad Thats interesting. Kate He says hes coming to England soon. Dad Why? Kate Because hes going to study English. Dad Where is he . going to? Kate Here in London. Dad Which school is the going to ? Kate He doesnt know yet. Dad When is he coming? Kate Next week. Dad You must invite him round. Why dont you write back and invite him to Sunday lunch? Kate OK, I will . Thanks, Dad

9. What + noun, How+ adjective or adverb Match a question word in A with a word in B and a line in C. Then answer the questions about you.

A B How Colour What far Tall newspaper Sort time Much Often Size Long

C Shoes do you take? Does a hamburger cost in your town ? Did you get up this morning? Do you read? Is it from your house to the town centre? Are you? Is your hair? Do you go swimming? Of music do you like? Does your English lesson last?

1. What colour is your hair?

It is black. 2. How far is it from your house to the town centre? It is 2 killometer from my house. 3. How tall are you? I am 1.70 sm. 4. What sort of music do you like? I like jazz.

5. How much does a hamburger cost in your town?

It cost 200p in my town. 6. How often do you go swimming? I go swimming two times a week. 7. What size shoes do you take? I take 39 rysmer shoes.
8. How long does your English lesson last?

It has last 1.3o.clock

9. What newspaper do you read?

I read Today newspaper 10. What time did you get up this morning? I got up at 8 oclock.

10 Replying with a question T1.5 White the questions. 1 We had a wonderful holiday Where did you do ? 2 Im reading good book at the moment. What are you doing at the moment? 3 I bought a new car last week. What did you buy last week? 4 Nick and I had a great night out on Saturday. Where did you go on Saturday? 5 Anns going to China next week. Where is Anna going to?

6 David earns more than 200.000 a year! How much money does David earn a year? 7 They have so many children! How many children have they?

11. Jobs Add a suffix from the box to the words to make jobs. Change the spelling when necessity. When does the pronunciation change? 1. Musician 2. Artist 3. Scientist 4. Journalist 5. Politician 6. Manager 7. Interpreter 2. Present tenses*have/have got Things in the house Writing-linking words Present Simple 1. Making negatives T2.1 correct the sentences. 1. The sun rises in the west. The sun doesnt rise in the west. It rises in the east. 2. The Pope lives in Alaska. 8. Electrician 9. Photographer 10. n 11. 12. Policeman/policewoma Postman/postwoman Receptionist

The Pope doesnt live in Alaska. 3. Manchester United footballers wear yellow shirts. Manchester United footballers dont wear yellow shirts. They wear red shirt.
4. Kangaroos come from Canada.

Kangaroos dont come from Canada. They come from Australia 5. The sun shines at night The sun doesnt shines at night. It shines in the daytime.
6.

Britain people drive on the right. In Britain people dont drive on the right. They drive on the left.

2. Making questions

T2.2 write the questions. 1. I get up at 8 oclock What time do you get up? 2. At the weekend I usually go to garden Where do you usually go to at the weekend? 3. The bank opens at 9 am What time does the bank open? 4. My mother comes from America. Where does your mother come from?
5. My children go to Orchlon school.

Which school do your children go to ? 6. My brother works in hospital. Where does your brother work? 7. My sister drives a land Cruser car.

What sort car does your sister drive? 3. Short answers 1. Do you smoke? Yes , I do /no , I dont 2. Do you like science fiction? Yes , I do /no , I dont. 3. Do you dream a lot? Yes , I do /no , I dont 4. Do you listen to the radio? Yes , I do /no , I dont 5. Do your parents read a lot? Yes, they do./ no, they dont 6. Does your teacher give you a lot of homework? Yes he/ she does./No he/she doesnt 7. Does it rain a lot in your country? Yes it does/No it doesnt 4. Third person singular White the third person singular of these verbs.
7. Think-thinks 1. Help-helps 2. Watch-watches 3. Want-wants 4. Go-goes 5. Carry-carries 6. Catch-catches 8. Crash-crashes 9. Wash-washes 10. Read-reads 11. Do-does 12. Fly-flies 13. Study-studies

14. Kiss-kisses 15. Eat-eats 5. Adverbs of frequency

16. Have-has 17. Cry-cries

Put the words in the correct order. 1. cinema/you/ to/often/go /the /do/? Do you often go the cinema? 2. Meat/never/eat/I/because/dont/I/it /like. I never eat meat ,because I dont like it
3. Listen /evening/the/to/parents/radio/the/my/always/in

My parents always listen to the radio in the evening 4. Holiday/how/do/have/often/a/you/? How do you 5. Sometimes/restaurant/we/Japanese/go/a/to/ We sometimes go to a Japanese restaurant 6. For/late/ never/ am/ school/I Im never late for school 6 spelling of the present participle Write the ing form of these verbs.
1. Read-reading 2. Swim-swimming 3. Come-coming 4. Rain- raining 5. Wear-wearing 6. Think-thinking 7. Shine-shining 8. Smoke-smoking 9. Have-having 10. Take-taking 11. Wait-waiting 12. Get-getting 13. Stop-stopping 14. Run-running

15. Begin-begining

7. Choosing the correct form Choose the form of verb.

1. I go/am going to work now.

Goodbye.
2. I read / am reading a book about astrology 3. I read/ am reading lots of books every year. 4. We go/ are going to a party on Saturday 5. Nurses look / are looking after people in hospital. 6. Annie comes/is coming from Ireland. 7. She comes/ is coming for dinner this evening. 8. I speak / am speaking four languages. 9. Do you want/ Are you wanting to go out tonight.

8. What does she doctor What is she doing? T2.3 look at the picture and answer the questions.
1. What does Wendy do? shes nurse. 2. Is she working in the hospital now? No, she isnt 3. Whats she doing? Shes having dinner. 4. What does Frank l do? Hes a waiter. 5. Is he working in a restaurant now? Yes , he is 6. Whats he doing? He is serving food 7. What does Tony do? Hes a taxi-driver 8. Is he driving a taxi now ? no he isnt 9. Whats he doing? He is reading newspaper in a restaurant

10. What does Lisa do ? she is chef 11. Is she working in the kitchen now? Yes, she is 12. Whats she doing? She is cooking

9. Making statements and negatives. Look at the picture of Joelys bedroom. Complete the sentences in two ways, once with has/doesnt have and once with s got/hasnt got
1. She has a CD player

Shes got a CD player.

2. She has a tennis racket.

She has got a tennis racket.

3. She has a lot of CDs

She has got a lot of CDs.

4. She has a TELEVISION.

She has got a television.

5. She has a computer.

She has got a computer.

6. She hasnt got a Walkman.

She doesnt have a Walkman. Write some sentences about your bedroom. Ive got a bed , but I havent got a basin. Ive got a radio, but I dont have a TV Ive got a lot of CDs but I dont have CD player Ive got a tennis ball but I dont have tennis racket 10. Short answers T2.4 answer the questions about Joely and about you. Use short answers.

1.

Does Joely have an untidy bedroom? Yes , she does

2. Has she got posters on her walls? Yes she has 3. Has she got a lot of clothes? Yes shes 4. Does she have a camera? No , she doesnt 5. Has she got a computer? Yes shes 6. Does she have a lamp in her room? Yes shes 7. Have you got a bike? No , I havent 8. Do you have a lot of money? No , I havent 9. Have you got a CD player? No, I havent 10 Do you have a good English accent? No, I havent 11. Things in the house Armchair- bookcase- Window- chest of drawers- Sofa- carpet- Curtains- lamp-

Cupboard- rug- Wardrobe- mirror- 12. Linking words but , however 1. Complete the sentences with and , so or but.
1. She can speak French, but she cant write it 2. Hes going to work in Spain, so hes learning Spanish 3. I went into town. I bought some food and I went to the

lidrary.
4. I havent got a car, but Ive got a motorbike. 5. Shes working late next Friday, so she cant come to the

party. 2. Join the pairs of sentences in two different ways using but and however. 1. We enjoyed the holiday. It rained a lot. We enjoyed the holiday, but it rained a lot. We enjoyed the holiday. However it rained a lot. 2. Hes moving to London next month. He doesnt like big cities. Hes moving to London next month, but he doesnt like big cities. Hes moving to London next month. However he doesnt like big cities 3. She isnt English. She speaks English perfectly. She isnt English, but she speaks English perfectly. She isnt English. However she speaks English perfectly. 3 Join the pair of sentences in two different way using so and because. 1. She went home. She was tired.

a. She was tired so she went home

b. She went home because she was tired.

2. We didnt enjoy our holiday. The weather was bad.

a. We didnt enjoy our holiday because the weather was

bad b. The weather was bad so we didnt enjoy our holiday. 3. He worked hard. He passed all his exams. a. He passed all his exams because he worked hard.
b. He worked hard so he passed all his exams.

13. Describing a person Complete the text with a linking word from the box. Two sisters My sister and I are very different, but however we get on well together. She likes staying at home in the evening and watching television with her boyfriend, but I prefer going out with my friends. We like to go to clubs or the cinema. Sometimes we just go to a cafe . I have exams soon , so Im not going out very much at the moment. My sister is six years older than me, so Im not going out very much at the moment. My sister is six years older than me, and she works in bank. Shes trying to save some money and shes going to get married this year. Her fiances name is Ferdinand, so we all call him Freddy. People say I look like my sister because we both have brown eyes and dark hair but, we are very different in character. Shes very quiet, but Im a lot more sociable.

3. Past Simple-Past Continuous have +noun .Writing a story 1 Past Simple 1.Choosing the right verb

Complete the text with a verb from the box in the Past Simple. Fall , find, break

Laugh, spend, leave Lose, need, take Celebrate , save Cant(past=couldnt) Lost, alone, and injured on a mountain Gary smith yesterday celebrated his twentieth birthday, but hes lucky to be alive. In Match this year, he was climbing Ben Nevis, Britians highest mountain, when he lose his way and spent sixteen hours in sub-zero temperatures. My friends laughed at me for having so much survival equipment, but it saved my life. On the first night , the wear her was so bad that it tore his new mountain tent to pieces , so he moved into a Youth Hostel. He left the hostel at 10.00 the next morning, but that afternoon he was in trouble. I fell off a rock and broke my left leg. I because needed move. Mountain rescue teams went out to look for Gary, and found him at 9.00 the next morning. A helicopter however him to hospital, where he but/and several operations. Next time Ill go with my friends, not on my own! He joked.

2 Making negatives T3.1 correct the sentences. 1. Shakespeare wrote stories. Shakespeare didnt write stories He wrote plays

2. Christopher Columbus discovered India Christopher Columbus didnt discover India He discovered America 3. Beethoven came from France Beethoven didnt come from France

4. Leonardo Da Vinci lived in Mexico

Leonardo do Vinci didnt live in Mexico He lived in India

5. The Americans landed on the moon in the 19th century

It doesnt land on the moon in the 19 century 6. The Buddha came from Australia. Buddha didnt come from Australia. He came from India. 3 . making questions T3.2 write the questions. 1. I went to the States in 19............... When did you go to the States? 2. I went to camtriside for my last holiday. Where did you go to for your holiday? 3. We stayed in Where did you stay? 4. We stayed there for weeks.

How long did you stay there? 5. We had weather.

Did you have good weather? 6. We travelled round by How did you travel round 7. We had food. .

Did you have good food? 4. Short answers. Answer the questions about Gary in exercise I and about you. Use short answers. 1. Did Gary get lost? Yes he did
2. Did he have a lot of equipment?

Yes, he did. 3. Did he go with friends? No, he didnt. 4. Did he hurt his hand? No, he didnt 5. Did you do your homework? Yes, I did/no I didnt 6. Did you do any sport yesterday? Yes, I did/ no, I didnt 7. Did it rain yesterday? Yes, it did/ no, it didnt 5. Past Simple forms Write the Past Simple of these verbs. Work-worked Save-saved

Stop-stopped Come-came Arrive- arrived Plan-planed Make- made Help- helped Use- used Travel- travelled Feel-felt

Wash-washed Like-liked Rob-robbed Send-sent Walk- walked Smile-smiled Clap-clop Know- knew

6. Past time expressions I arrived home at six oclock last night. I saw Jane- yesterday.
1. I was born in Africa in 1970. 2. My parents moved back to England when I was five. 3. We lived in Bristol for three years. 4. I left college three years ago. 5. I found a flat on my own last. 6. I usually go home at the weekend. 7. I didnt go home last weekend because some friend came to stay. 8. They arrived at three oclock in the afternoon. 9. On Saturday evening we went out to a concert. 10. When we got home we listened to some music. 11. We got up late on Sunday morning. 12. In the afternoon we went for a walk.

13. I bought a care few weeks ago. 14. I had an accident on last night 15. It happened at seven oclock in the evening. 16. I took my car to the garage in this morning. 17. It will be ready in two weeks.

7. Forming the Past Continuous T.3.3 yesterday you went to a party. This is what you saw when you arrived. Make sentences in the Past Continuous. When i arrived at the party...
1. Jenny /talk/ to Mick

Jenny was talking to Mick

2. Annie and Pete /dance

Annie was dancing to Pete 3. Sarah and Bill /sit /on the sofa Sarah and Bill were sitting on the sofa. 4. Katie/choose/a CD Katie was choosing a CD 5. Max /drink/champagne Max was drinking champagne. 6. Beth and Dave/eat/crisping Beth and Dave were eating crisps
7. Justin /show/Lucinda a photograph

Justin was showing Lucinda a photograph 8. Harry /smoke/a cigar

Harry was smoking a cigar 9. James/tell/a joke James was telling a joke

8 newspaper stories Look at the three newspaper stories. Match the with the correct story. Where exactly do they go? 1. B I was working in the garden at the time, she explained. 2. C .... because they were wearing masks
3. A

I know I was driving fast; he explained to the court.

4. A ...when he was travelling at 120 miles an hour 5. C...who was coming home from school at the time 6. B The bottom of the tree was slowly moving. a. Motorist riving at 120 mph Motorist Jeremy Page had to pay a fine of 330 at Durham Magistrates Court yesterday for speeding , Police stopped him on the motorway. The speed limit on motorways is 70 miles an hour. This was because I was late for works; The judge said that this was no excuse. B. tree destroys house Yesterday afternoon a 35 year-old housewife narrowly escaped death when a tree blew over and fell onto her house, completely destroying it. It was gu8ite windy. I heard a strange noise coming from our tree. Suddenly the wind blew a little stronger, and I watched it crash onto the roof; The Bowles family are staying with friends while their house is rebuilt. C. post office robbery Yesterday afternoon thieves stole 500 from a post office in Preston, Lancashire, Police do not have a good description of the

two men , but they know that they escaped in a red Ford Cortina. This information came from an 11-year-old boy, Charlie Carrack. Past Simple or Continuous? 9 choosing the correct form Choose the correct form of the verbs. 1. I met/was meeting a friend while I did/was doing the shopping.
2. I paid/was paying for my things when I heard/was hearing someone call

my name.
3. I turned/ was turning round and saw/was seeing Paula. 4. She wore/ was wearing a bright red coat. 5. We decided/were deciding to have a cup of coffee. 6. While we had/were having a drink, a waiter dropped/ was dropping a

pile of plates.
7. We all got/ were getting a terrible shock. 8. While the waiter picked/ was picking up the broken plates, he cut/was

cutting his finger. Vocabulary 10 . have+ noun=activity T3.4 complete the sentences with a from of have and a noun from the box

Drink ,argument look swim, bath, breakfast, word, day, game, time, dinner

1.

Would young like to have a drink?

Yes , please. Im very thirsty. 2. Did you watch TV last night?

No I had dinner and went straight to bed

3.

Did you have a good game of tennis?

Yes I won 6-0, 6-2;

4.

Bye , mum . Im going to the party now!

Goodbye, darling. Have a nice time!

5.

Did you have a breakfast this morning?

No . i got up too late. I just had of coffee; Im going to have a bath and wash my hair. I feel dirty I have a swimming pool in the garden, so if you want to have a swim, just come round. 8. Did you have a good day at the office, dear?
6. 7.

No I didnt. The boss was very angry with me; Peter and I always argue. We dont agree about anything. Yesterday we had an argument about politics. 10. Ive got my holiday photographs. Do you want to have a look? 11. John! Could I have a word with you for a minute? Theres something I want to talk to you about.
9.

Writing 1. Linking words-while, during and for

1.

I fell and hurt myself while I was playing tennis.

It started to rain during the match. We played tennis for two hours.

2.

I worked in Italy for three years.

During the summer I stayed on a flam in Tuscany. I learned Italian while I was there .
3.

We went on holiday in Florida for three weeks.

During the day it was very hot, but it was cool at night. We went to Disneyland while we were there. We had a lovely meal yesterday . We sat at the table for three hours.
4.

During the meal we exchanged news. While I was talking to Barbara , I learned that Tony was in hospital. 2. Read the story and look at the pictures. Complete the text with while, during, or for A disastrous sailing holiday Bill and Simone butler left Miami one summer weekend on their annual sailing holiday in their boat, Siboney. They wanted to sail round the Caribbean Sea for two weeks. During their holiday they saw a large group of whales. Bill and Simone were very excited. Unfortunately, while they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly water started flooding in and they realized that they were in trouble. They quickly jumped into the lifeboat while the boat was sinking and watched it disappear under the sea. Fortunately they had enough food and water for twenty days. They also had a fishing line and machine which made salt water into drinking water. These two things helped them to survive while their terrible experience during the next 50 days they caught about ten fish a day and ate them raw. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted while they

were passing, nobody saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to lose hope, a fishing boat rescued them. Their disastrous holiday was over.

4 . Count and uncount nouns 1. A or some

Put a/an before the count nouns, and some before the uncount nouns.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

A chair Some sugar A stamp A book Some petrol A tree Some air Some money A pound A music Chocolate or a chocolate?

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

A job Some work An apple Some fruit Some tomato Some tomato

soup A problem An information

17. 18.

2.

Sometimes a noun can be both countable and uncountable. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with a +noun or just the noun. I dont like chocolate -.would you like a chocolate I need some newspaper -. Can you buy some newspaper 3. I drink lot of a coffee- lets have cup coffee 4. Have some ice cream-have some cocktail 5. Its made of water-would you like glass of water? 6. Would you like cake-have some cake
1. 2.

3.

Some or any?

Complete the sentences with some or any.

I havent got any paper. Ill buy some paper when I go to the shops. Is there any petrol in the car? Yes , I put some in yesterday. I bought some fruit, but they didnt have any vegetables 6. Do you have any change? I need 50p. 7. I saw some change on the table a minute ago. 8. I need some help with my homework. Are you free? 9. I dont have any free time today. Sorry. 10. Did you have any problems with this exercise?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

4.

How much? Or How many?

T4.1 Write questions with how much? or how many? 1. Weve got some eggs. How many eggs have we got?
2.

We need some flour. How much flour do we need?

3.

She has lot of children. How many children does she has?

4.

Can you buy some butter ? How much butter want?

5.

Their house has a lot of bedrooms. How many bedrooms does their house has?

6.

Some people are coming for a meal on Sunday. How many people are there coming?

7.

Shakespeare wrote a lot of plays.

How many plays did he write? 8. She earns a fortune! How much money does she earn?

5.

Much, many, or a lot of?

Look at the picture. Complete the sentences with much many, or a lot of.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

There are a lot of apples. The shop hasnt got much washing powder. Theres a lot of oil. The shop has a lot off bottles of water. There isnt much frozen food. There arent many sweets. The shopkeeper has got a lot of cheese. I can see a lot of newspapers. But I cant see much bread. There isnt much yoghurt. The shop hasnt got many birthday cards. But there are a lot of grapes! Why arent there many magazines? But there is a lot of rice! A few or a little?

6.

T4.2 match a line in a with a line in b and a line in c.

A 1. Does your tooth hurt? 2. Were there many people at the party? 3. Is there any food left over ? 4. Have you got any whisky? 5. Do you have any books on French literature? 6. Would you like some cream ? 7. Are there many Spanish people in your class? 8. Do you watch much TV? 9. Do you get many letters? 10. Do your children get a lot of homework?

C It takes them about an hour a night? Im trying to lose weight. You can borrow them if you want

A few . A litte r

The children ate most of it. But I prefer reading. Do you want some ice in it? But most of the come from France Ill go to yhe dentist tomorrow. But no one that you know But most of them are bills.

1.

Does your tooth hurt? A little Ill go to the dentist tomorrow.

2.

Were there many people at the4 party? A few but most of them are bills.

3.

Is there any food left over? A little you can borrow them if you want.

4.

Have you got any whisky?

A little do you want some ice in it . 5. Do you have any books on French literature? A few you can borrow them if you want. 6. Would you like some cream? A little I m trying to lose weight. 7. Are there many Spanish people in your class? A few but most of them come from France.
8.

Do you watch much TV? A little but I prefer reading.

9.

Do you get many letters? A few but most of them are bills.

10.

Do your children get a lot of homework? A little it takes them about an hour a night.

7.

a/an or the

T4.3 complete the sentences with a/an or the. I bought a hat and a pair of shoes at the shop. Unfortunately the shoes are the wrong size. Ill take them back tomorrow. 2. A Where are the children?
1.

B Theyre in the garden. My sisters a teacher in a school near Leicester. She has three children, two girls and a boy. The girls are in her class at school, but the boy isnt old enough for school yet. 4. Jane and bill are a very nice couple. She has a clothes shop, and he works in an office in the centre of town
3.

5.

A Where are my shoes? B the floor in the kitchen.

6.

A How much are the driving lessons? B fifteen pounds an hour.

When you come to bed, can you put an cat out and turn off the light? 8. I went to a restaurant last night. 9. Whats the name of a restaurant we went to last night?
7.

8.

No articles

We do not use a/an or the when we talk about things in general. Match a noun in a with a verb in b and a line in c to make general statements.

A Cows leaves

B Com es Like Oil

C Oil and petrol From grapes Grass

Wood cats Wine Birds Children Cars fruit Fall off Is Go Live Eat Floa ts need Cow eat grass. Leaves fall of trees in autumn Wood floats on water Cats like eating fish Wine comes from grapes Birds live in trees Children go to school until theyre 16 Cars need oil and petrol. Fruit is full of vitamin

In trees Full of vitamins To school until Tree in autumn Eating fish On water

9. a, the, or noting? Complete the sentences with a the or nothing I come to school by- bus. This morning the bus was late. My favourite subject - is history but Im not very good at - makes. 4. Ankara is the capital of Turkey. 5. I work for a company that makes - carpets. 6. My friend lives in the same street as me. 7. I was at home all day yesterday. 8. We had a lovely holiday in Spain .
1. 2. 3.

Were going back there next year. The Heathrow is the busiest airport in Europe. Leave early if you want to miss the rush hour. We arrived in - Paris on the third of August. Last night we had a dinner in the restaurant. I went to - bed late. What time does your plane arrive? Ill come to the airport to meet you.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

9.
1. 1. 2. 3.

Spelling of plural nouns Write the plural form of these nouns. Address -addresses 11. Storystories 12. Sandwic h- sandwiches 13. Keykeys 14. Videovideos 15. Wayways
10.

Boy boys Lady ladies Potato potatoes 4. Party parties 5. Watchwatches 6. Day- days 7. Glass glasses 8. City- cities 9. Churchchurches

2.
1. 2. 3.

These nouns are irregular. Write the plural form . Children Person people Woman women 4. Tooth teeth 5. Sheep sheeps 6. Fish fishes

10.

Clothes

Write the words 1.

2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7.

Shoes Jacket Boots Trousers Shirts Socks Tie

8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

Coast Churches Suits Jeans Dress Hat Jumper

12. Filling in forms

1.

Match the expressions and questions a.

b.

1. First name 2. Surname 3. Date of birth 4. Place of birth 5. Permane nt address 6. Marital 7. Occupati on 8. Qualificat ions 9. Hobbies/

Are you married or single? What do you do in your free time? c. Whats your first name? d. Whats your do you do? e. Whats your phone number? f. Where were you born? g. When were you born? h. Whats your name? i. What degrees, diplomas, certificates, etc, do you have? j. Where do you live?

Interests
10.

Tel. no.

Do these things. Write about you. Write your name in capital letters. Badamdejid Write your signature. Delete where not applicable. (mr /mrs/miss/ms) Write your postcode. 162 Complete the form The oak tree school of English Mr/mrs/msFirst nameNationalityAddress in your countyReason for learning English; Business/pleasure/exams/often*if other, please specifyHow many hours a day do you want study? How long are you going to stay at the school? What date do you want to stars? SignatureFamily nameDate of birthLanguage (s)OccupationDate of arrival-

Date of departure-