NcIive Icgc|cg fcrmer: crying |ncgLiLi|cc] new|y hcrve:Iec rice |pc|cy] u:ing rcke |kc|cykcy,

pcngkchig,pcngkc|cykcy- c |cng hcnc|ec imp|emenI wiIh c rcw cf prcjecIing IeeIh cI iI: hecc]
Ic |cc:en cnc hcve cn euc| cry cf pc|cy cI Ihe crying p|cce |Li|crcn ng pc|cy]. Cne cf Ihem i:
winncwing |meIhcc cf :epcrcIe Ihe rice chcff frcm grcin Ly mecn: cf c currenI cf cir] u:ing
winncwing Lc:keI |Li|cc] cnc |crge wcven Ircy |Lckc|]. Ic winncw, wcrker: Ic:: rice grcin: cn
wcven Ircy:. Ihe hecvy grcin: fc|| Lcck inIc Ihe Ircy cnc Ihe hu:k: L|cw cwcy. ln Ihe Lcckgrcunc,
i: Ihe |ccc| rice mi|| |gi|ingcn ng pc|cy] mcncc|c |criec rice :Ic|k:-ccycmi/pincggcpc:cn] hcy cr
rice :Ircw hcyrick |:Icck ng hcy] cr mcncc|c.






NcIive Icgc|cg wcmen gcIhering cnc winncwing pc|cy Ic remcve cu:I, :mc|| piece: cf Lrcken
:Ic|k cnc |cc:e hu:k: wiIh c rice winncwing Lc:keI |Li|cc]. Cnce Ihe rice hcc Leen hu:kec, Ihe
grcin crcppec, Ihe |ighIer chcff cnc cu:I wc: L|cwn cwcy, |ecving c|ecn rice grcin in:ice Ihe
winncving Lc:keI. ln Ihe Lcckgrcunc i: Ihe ncIive hcu:e |nipc huI].





NcIive Icgc|cg fcrmer: crcgging ccccnuI: u:ing :|ecge |pcrcgc:]

x











NcIive Icgc|cg wcmcn wecving Ihe IrcciIicnc| wcven mcI |Lcnig]. 8cnig wecving hc: c |cng hi:Icry
in Ihe ccunIry which wc: hcncec ccwn c: c IrcciIicn cnc Ircce frcm cne genercIicn Ic cncIher.
Depencing cn Ihe regicn cf Ihe Fhi|ippine:, Ihe mcI i: mcce cf Luri {pc|m), pcnccn cr :ec grc::
|ecve:. Ihe |ecve: cre criec, u:uc||y cyec, cnc Ihen cuI inIc :Irip: cnc wcven inIc mcI:, which mcy
Le p|cin cr inIriccIe.

NcIive Icgc|cg fcmi|ie: cre |crge, iI Leing ncI unccmmcn fcr c wcmcn Ic hcve eighI
cr Ihen chi|cren. Ihey cre cffecIicncIe, ccci|e cnc pc|iIe.





Ihe n|po hut c|:c kncwn c: Lchcy kuLc, i: cn incigencu: hcu:e u:ec in Ihe Fhi|ippine:. Ihe ncIive hcu:e
hc: IrcciIicnc||y Leen ccn:IrucIec wiIh LcmLcc Iiec IcgeIher cnc ccverec wiIh c IhcIchec rccf
u:ing nipc/cnchcw |ecve:. Nipc huI: were Ihe ncIive hcu:e: cf Ihe incigencu: pecp|e cf Ihe Fhi|ippine:
Lefcre Ihe Spcnicrc: crrivec. Ihey cre :Ii|| u:ec Icccy, e:pecic||y in rurc| crec:. Ihe coroboo |8uLc|u:
LuLc|i: ccrcLcne:i:] i: c :uL-:pecie: cf Ihe ccme:IiccIec wcIer Luffc|c fcunc in Ihe Fhi|ippine:,
lnccne:ic, Mc|cy:ic cnc vcricu: pcrI: cf ScuIhec:I /:ic. CcrcLcc: cre c::ccicIec wiIh fcrmer:, Leing
Ihe fcrm cnimc| cf chcice fcr pu||ing LcIh c p|cw cnc Ihe ccrI u:ec Ic hcu| prccuce Ic Ihe mcrkeI.




Nipc huI were Ihe ncIive hcu:e cf Ihe incigencu: pecp|e cf Ihe Fhi|ippine: Lefcre Ihe Spcnicrc:
crrivec.
NcIive Icgc|cg wcmen, cne hc|cing Ihe rcpe ||uLic] cf her ccme:IiccIec wcIer Luffc|c
|cc|cLcc] cI Ihe cenIer, i: Ihe Iwc wcmen pcuncing pc|cy Ihrcugh c wcccen |c:cng |mcrIc|
cnc pe:I|e, whi|e Ihe cIher cne i: winncwing rice wiIh her circu|cr Lc:keI |Li|cc].




/ cock||ght i: c L|ccc :pcrI LeIween Iwc rcc:Ier: {ccck:), he|c in c ring cc||ec c ccckpiI.
CcckfighIing in Ihe Fhi|ippine: i: cc||ec Scccng. Ihere cre i||egc| cnc |egc| ccckfighI:. Legc|
ccckfighI: cre he|c cn ccckpiI: every week. l||egc| ccckfighI:, cc||ec tupccc cre he|c in
:ec|ucec ccckpiI: where Ihe cuIhcriIie: wcu|c ncI Le cL|e Ic cpercIe rcic:. ln LcIh kinc cf
ccckfighI:, knive: cr gc||: cre u:ec. Ihere cre Iwc kinc: cf knive: u:ec in Fhi|ippine
ccckfighIing. Ihe :ing|e ecge L|cce {u:e in cerLie:) cnc ccuL|e ecgec L|cce:, |engIh: cf knive:
c|:c vcry. /|| knive: cre cIIcchec cn Ihe |efI |eg cf Ihe ccck. 8uI cepencing cn Ihe cgreemenI
LeIween cwner:, L|cce: ccn Le cIIcchec cn Ihe righI |eg, cr even cn LcIh |eg:. Scccng cnc
i||egc| tupccc, cre jucgec Ly c referee cc||ec :enten:yccc|, whc:e vercicI i: finc| cnc ncI
:uLjecI Ic cny cppec|.

NcIive hcu:e cf Ihe incigencu: pecp|e cf Ihe Fhi|ippine:
Smc|| ecIerie: in Ihe Fhi|ippine: cre |cving|y cc||ec Iurc-Iurc. Ihe exccI |iIerc| Ircn:|cIicn cf
which i: pcinI-pcinI, :imp|y Leccu:e c|| ycu neec Ic cc i: pcinI Ihe fccc ycu wcnI Ic ecI frcm
Ihe wice :e|ecIicn cf fccc ci:p|cyec in c |cng IcL|e.
|Mcncirigmcng KuminIcng]
lI hc: Leen :cic IhcI Ihe CcminIcn wcrricr: |cnc|||gncng Kun|ntcng] Lefcre gcing Ic LcII|e
perfcrmec c riIuc| Iermec cfIer Ihe chiefIcin cc||ec kun|ntcng. lI wc: c wcr :cng cnc ccnce, u:ec
chief|y Ic inf|cme Ihe :piriI cf Ihe wcrricr:. LcIer, iI Leccme c |cve :cng cnc c |cve ccnce. /: c |cve
:cng, iI i: Iencer cnc :weeI, cnc pc::icncIe cnc :cmeIime: g|ccmy. 8eccu:e cf Ihi:, iI ccme Ic Le
kncwn c: Lc F|cv|nc|c ce Ccn|ntcng. Ihe wcrricr: cre::ec in Iheir wcr cc:Iume, crmec wiIh Iheir
re:pecIive :uwcn. k||:. gcycng. gc|ck. cc|c|cw |wecpcn:] cnc kc|c:cg/pcncnggc |:hie|c cnc
crmcr], cre civicec inIc Iwc grcup:, cne grcup repre:enI: Ihe cIIccker: whi|e Ihe cIher repre:enI:
Ihe enemie:. Whi|e in:ice Ihe :ccrec grcunc fcr :cic riIuc|, cIher wcrricr: crmec wiIh cckycng |Lcw
cnc crrcw:], ccngkcw |:pecr:], :uwcn |Lc|c] cnc pcncnggc/kc|c:cg :urrcunc: Ihem. Ihe Iwc
grcup: cf wcrricr: fccing wiIh ecch cIher :winging Iheir wecpcn: c: Ihey run Lcck cnc fcrIh in Ihe
pecu|icr crcuchec fighIing prcnce:, c|c:hing Iheir :hie|c:, |ike gcing Ic wcr cr c: if Ihey cre cLcuI Ic
engcge in c fighI, whi|e cIher wcrricr: :urrcuncing Ihem cre Iurning, chcnIing :cng:, :crecming
|cuc|y cnc |ecping, Ircce-|ike Ic Ihe rhyIhm cf percu::icn in:IrumenI:. Ihe wcmen cre c|:c
pcrIicipcIing in Ihe riIuc| Ly chcnIing :cng: |ike Ihe mc|e.
Sb8MEkGED IOWNS OF 8AIANGAS

i:Icry Ie||: u: IhcI Icc| vc|ccnc hc: hcc 41 erupIicn: Leginning in 155 up Ic 177. Ihe Icwn: cf Icncucn, Lipc,
8cucn cnc Icc| hc: |iIercri|y mcvec Ihree Ic five Iime: frcm iI: criginc| |cccIicn cue Ic Ihe ce:IrucIive Lcu|cer:,
:cnc, c:h cnc muc |ccec wiIh :u|furic ccic un|ec:hec Ly Ihe vc|ccnc. Feccrc: c|:c ce:criLec IhcI frcm huncrec: cf
Ki|cmeIer cwcy :pecIcIcr: wcIchec Icc| vc|ccnc Ihrcw IhuncerLc|I: :everc| ki|cmeIer: inIc Ic Ihe :ky, whi|e necrLy
re:icenI: where hcrrifiec :eeing Ihe ce:IrucIicn iI pcurec ccwn Iheir |cnc. ln 1754 Ihe vc|ccnc ccnIinucu:|y erupIec
fcr mcnIh:.

























8orneon Sett|ement |n Loke 8ombon
Ihe 8crnecn :eII|emenI in 8cmLcn wc: ccmpc:ec cf Ihe c|c IerriIcrie: cf 8c|cycn |ncw incepencenI Icwn:
cf Cc|ccc, Iuy, Cc|cIcgcn, Licng cnc Nc:ugLu], pcrIicn ncw pcrI: cf IcgcyIcy, CcviIe, Ihe c|c Icc|, c|c
Icncucn, c|c Lipc, C|c Sc|c |c|| wipec cuI Ly vc|ccnic erupIicn] inc|ucing Ihc:e p|cce:, Icwn: c|cng Ihe
:hcre: cf Icc| Lcke, c|c:er Ic Ihe crcIer |ike Lemery, 8cucn, Ic|i:cy, Lcure| cnc cIher pre:enI ccy Icwn: cf
8cIcngc:.

Icgc|cg VegeIcL|e venccr: ccrrying Lig LcmLcc Lc:keI cc||ec Lckc| cn Icp cf Ihe hecc Ic
ccrry c|| kinc: cf fre:h cr ccckec prcvi:icn: Ihey pecc|e crcunc. Ihe cverIurnec Lckc| ccI: |ike
Ihe ccver cr ccu|c mecn IhcI :he hc: :c|c everyIhing.









Icgc|cg NcIive 8c:keI |8c|ccng - huge Lc:keI Ickuycn] Wecver wiIh LcmLccc wc|| |Scwc|i-
refer: Ic wcven :p|iI LcmLcc mcI: u:ec in Ihe Fhi|ippine: Ic ccn:IrucI wc||:]

\\ANALES DELA HISIOkIA DE 8ALAYAN
De| cuccernc ccnce :e Icmcrcn c punIc: fc|Ic|cn c|gunc pcginc: ue nc :e puece:
yc |eer pcr |c cccicn ce| Iiempc pcrIe y pcrIe pcr |c ce:Iruccicne: ce| cncy" |c :e
puece |eer e: |c :euenIe: Funcccicn prc cccicn ce| cncy" ce:Iruicc vcric: pcginc:
1578 pechc cficic| reccnccimienIc ce ue e:Ie pueL|c i:|c ccpiIc| ce|c prcvincic| ce
8c|cycn.
157 - D. Fe|ipe McniLu
158 - D. Fecrc Mc:cngccy
15 - D. 8eniIc Ccpigue|
10 - D. E:IeLcn Dimc:ucy
11 - D. GcLrie| McIcn:c
12 - D. Nicc|c: Mcnc:c
13 - D. Frcnci:cc 8crinui
14 - D. Fecrc 8uhcui
15 - D. Jucn Mcg:ump|cng
1 - D. FcLicn /|Icmircnc
17 - D. Lui: GcIcu|c
18 - D. 8uencvenIurc Dcrcn
1 - D. Fe|ipe Ic|ecc
170 - D. Frcnci:cc Scngc|cng
171 - D. Frcnci:cc McgcnLcn
172 - D. /gu:Iin Ycui
173 - D. Jucn Ccpi|i
174 - D. Frcnci:cc Muncz
175 - D. Jucn Cc|incc

n e:te cnc |nvcc|e|cn |c: nc|c: c| puec|cj

17 - D. Migue| Mcn|unc:
177 - D. Jucn Cc|iucn
178 - D. Frcnci:cc Mc:cngccy
17 - D. Jucn Fe|ix
180 - D. Mcrcc: Icciccc
181 - D. Lcrenzc Mcn|c|c
182 - D. 8uencvenIurc Vc|cez
183 - D. Fecrc Mc|cLcncn
184 - D. Fecrc Mc:cngccy
185 - D. Jucn Fcfce|
18 - D. Jucn LumcLcn
187 - D. Fecrc Mencczc
188 - D. Diegc Fc:chc|
18 - D. Frcnci:cc 8cnccg
10 - D. Nicc|c: 8uhcy
11 - D. Dcmingc LcnIcc
12 - D. Jucn 8crinui

13 - D. Gercnimc Dimcc|c
14 - D. ScnIicgc GcIcu|c
15 - D. Fecrc Gcrcic
1 - D. Diegc E:guerrc

n e:te :e n|zc pc| D. Jucn De:ec|c e| :e cuentc ce |c: ncc|tcnte: ce|
puec|cj

17 - D. Gercnimc Fcnc|igcn
18 - D. Jucn Mcyugc
1 - D. Jc:e Mccc|c|cc
- D. Simcn De|gccc
1701 - D. Niccmece: Mccc|c|cc
1702 - D. SeLc:Iicn Mcgncye
1703 - D. Jc:e De|c Fc:c
1704 - D. Lui: Fcnce
1705 - D. Jucn Cc|incg

n e:te cnc |nvcc|e|cn |c: nc|c: c| puec|cj

170 - D. Diegc Fc:chc|
1707 - D. Fecrc Fccriguez

n e:te cnc p|ccuyc |c e|upc|cn ce| vc|ccn cc|. cnc|en Dcn Lu|:
F|cnc|:cc ce Cc:t|||c n|zc e| |ecuentc ce |c: ncc|tcnt: ce| puec|cj

1708 - D. Gercnimc Dimcc|c
170 - D. Frcnci:cc /Iienzc
1710 - D. Lczcrc Enriuez
1711 - D. 8uencvenIurc Mccc|c|cc
1712 - D. ScnIicgc GcIcu|c

n e:te cnc |c||ec|c e| cu|c pc||ccc p|cp||etc||c ce e:te Dcn Jucn ce
L|cnc: y |e :ucec|c e| F. D. Jc:e 8c|ce|cnj

1713 - D. 8uencvenIurc Scccc|cn

n e:te cnc tcnc pc::e::|cn e| Nuevc pc||ccc D. Jc:e 8c|ce|cn. |
c|cc|ce ncyc| ce|c p|cv|nc|c| Dcn Anc|e: e|cccc n|zc e| |ecuentc ce
|c: ncc|tcnt: ce| puec|cj

1714 - D. Icmc: Dimc|ihcn

1715 - D. Lui: Vc|cez
171 - D. Icmc: Dimc|ihcn
1717 - D. Fecrc McgLcccy

1718 - D. Simecn Mc:cngccy
n c|cc|ce-ncyc| ce|c p|cv|nc|c| Dcn Anc|e: e|cccc n|zc e| |ecuentc
ce ncc|tcnt: ce| puec|cj

171 - D. /ncre: Guevcrrc
1720 - D. Jc:e De|c Cruz
1721 - D. Nicc|c: DimcrcccI
1722 - D. Fecrc Nunez
1723 - D. Fe|ipe Mccc|c|cc
1724 - D. Jc:e De|c Cruz
1725 - D. ScnIicgc GcIcu|c

n e:te cnc :e t|cn:|ccc ce e:te e| ce |c cctnec|c| ce cn||c e| cu|c
pc||ccc D. Jc:e 8c|ce|cn y |e :ucec|c D. cnc: Ac||cncj

172 - D. Nicc|c: Mccc|c|cc
1727 - D. Gercnimc Dimcc|c
1728 - D. /|fcn:c Jcvier

n e:te cnc :e t|cn:|ccc c Scn Fcque Cc|te e| F. cnc: Ac||cnc y |e
:ucec|c e| pcc|e F|cnc|:cc J. ce Acc|cj

172 - D. /|fcn:c Dicz
1730 - D. Jc:e De|c Cruz

n e:te cnc e| c|cc|ce ncyc| ce |c p|cv|nc|c| D. |gue| ce V|||c|ec| n|zc
nuevc: pcc|cne: |eccntcncc cnte: |c: ncc|tcnt: ce puec|c y |ecuentc
tene| !8 cccece||c:j

1731 - D. Lui: Cc|in:cy
1732 - D. Jc:e /:uncicn
1733 - D. Mcnue| /uinc
1734 - D. lgnccic Muncz

| 24 ce Dec|enc|e ce e:te cnc ent|e !! y !2 ce |c nccne nucc en
nu||ccc y c| cec|cc cc:| tccc: |c: cc:c: nc pe|n|t|c c |c gente un n|:c y
nccc :e cc:ecnc ce pc|cy y ct|c: c|t|cu|c:j

1735 - D. Nicc|c: Gcmez
173 - D. Jucn 8cuIi:Ic

n e:te cnc nucc unc :egu|c ce| Agc:tc tccc :enc|ccc un |eccgen
:|nguncj

1737 - D. Mcrce|c Ferez

n e:te cnc e| c|cc|ce ncyc| ce |c p|cv|nc|c| D. Jucn De eccc |ev|:e
|c: pcc|cne: ce e:te que |e:u|tc tene| cente cuct|c cccece||c:j

1738 - D. lgnccic De|c: ScnIc:
173 - D. Vc|ericnc Mencczc
1740 - D. Gc:pcr De|c Cruz

n e:te cnc e| c|cc|ce ncyc| ce |c p|cv|nc|c| D. Fec|c Cc|ce|cn c|cenc
que :e enpcc|cne:cn |c: e:t|cnc: ce e:te y que :e |e: ccc|e |c n|tcc ce
t||cutc. ncc|encc ccn:egu|cc :e|: cccece||c:j

1741 - D. Jc:e De|c Fc:c
1742 - D. Jucn Mcrcnc

n e:te cnc e| c|cc|ce ncyc| ce |c p|cv|nc|c| D. cnue| Lunc n|zc ce
nuevc e| enpcc|cncnentc ce |c: ncc|tcnt: ce e:te y ccn:|gu|c 33
cccece||c: ce nctu|c|: cc: ce c cene||zc: unc ce ne:t|zc: :cng|eye:j

1743 - D. Jucn McrIin

n e:te cnc :e p|e:entc|cn:e en ncn||c tccc: |c: :c|te|c: y :c|te|c: ce
e:te puec|c unc |ec|cncc|cn c| S. c|cn|c|:pc :cc|e |c cc||gcc|cn que :e
|c: |npcn|c e| pc||ccc ce p||c| c||cz y cc:c ce |c pc||cqu|c tccc: |c: c|c:
y nc|c: que e| cu|c |e: que|||c ||cnc|. pc| |c cucntc tccc :e ccc||cj

1744 - D. Frcnci:cc De Mencczc Fujc|

n e:te cnc :e |evcnte :e e| puec|c ccp|tcnuecc |c| Dcn F|cnc|:cc .
At|enzc cc||gcncc c| gcce|nccc|c|||c que :e |e: ccn|ezc c |ec|cnc| y
|ecupe:c |c: ncc|encc: ce Cc|ctcgcn y L|cn ce |c: Je:u|tc: en |czcn
|c|zccc y c|nccc. y ccnc e| gcce|nccc|c|||c nc :e ncc|c ccn|c|nccc.
ncn||e:tcncc|e: que :e||c unc ncn||e:tct|cn nuy cp|e:tc c |c: c|cene:
|ec|ente: ce| gcc|e|nc :upe||c| y :e ence|cncc:e ce:pue: en :u cc:c. |c:
|evcntccc: |c|gc|cn |c cc:c pe|c un t||c :c||c pe| |c ventcnc. t||c que
nc|c c unc ce |c: |c|zccc|e: pc| |c cuc| e:tc: |nvcc|c|cn |c cc:c
cc||gccc c| gcce|nccc|c|||c |uc| :c|tc pc| |c ventcnc. c| ccu:e
ce:cc|gc|cnte gc|pe: ce c|nc: c|cncc:. nec|encc|e en |c ccce:c y
ct|c: pc|te:. que nc cc:tcnte e| gcce|nccc|c|||c n|zc |c pc::|c|e pc|
|e|ug|c| en |c |g|e:|c. v|:tc |c cuc| pc| e| pc||ccc que |e pe|:egu|en |c:
|eventccc:. n|zc :c||| e| :cnt|::|nc :cc|enentc. c cuyc v|:tc |c:
pe|:egu|cc|e: ce Fuc|. :e :epc|c|cn y |e:petc|cn c| c|v|n|:nc.cecncc ce
pe|:egu|nte. | gcce|nccc|c|||c ce:ce |c nccne ce S.Fec|c y S. Fcc|c
e:tcvc cent|c ce |c |g|e:|c ccpe|cncc cccc:|cn ce pcce| |nvcce| ce :u:
pe|:egu|cc|ce:. v|ce c |c ccp|tc| ce cn||c ccnc en e|ectc ncc|encc
|cg|ccc :u evcc|cn c| te|ce| c|c e:tcvc c|gunc: c|c: en c||gcnccn pc|c
|c cc|cc|cn ce :u: n|e|cc: y :egu|| c cn||c. | gcc|e|nc ccn:gu|| t|cpc
ccc e| ncncc ce cccc :upe||c| D. ucn Gcnzc|e: ce Fu|gc| ccn c|gunc:
p|ezc: ce ccncne: y e| 20 ce Sept|enc|e ce| n|:nc ||egc|cn en cc|||c ce
Cc|ccccn. ccnce enp|czc|cn |c ccncne: c p|ezc: ce c|t|||e||c ce
ccue|cc ccn e| gcce|ncccc|||c Fuc| y :u: pc|t|cc||c:. H|zc :e puc||cc|
ccc|||c: c que :e p|e:entc|cn cque||c: c|zccc: cepcn|encc :u: c|nc: y
ccn:|gu|encc |c p|e:entcc|cn ce vc||c: |c: nctc|cn ncx|nc e| ccce:c
ce| nct|n Dcn F|cnc|:cc . At|enzc cuyc cccezc cc:tccc :e cc|gc en |c
cc||tc y :e p|ccec|c e| c|cgu|c cp|enc|encc tccc: |c: ccnp||cccc: y
pc:ccc: pc| |c: c|nc: |c: t|e:que |n:enc|c|cn |c cc:c ce| gcce|nccc|c|||c
e n|v|e|cn c e:te y ce||te||ccc: c Zcncccngc y gc|e|c|e: cenc: ccn
penc ce t|cccc: |c|zccc: c ce|c: y ct|c: :egun e| |e:u|tccc ce |c:
ce||genc|c: c| e|ectc p|cct|cccc:.j

1745 - D. McIec Frcnci:cc Mencczc
174 - D. Dcmingc Mccc|inccng
1747 - D. Vc|ericnc Mencczc
1748 - D. Jucn Lcncichc
174 - D. Jc:e Fcngi|incn

n e:te cnc :e |evcntc |c nuevc cc:c t||cunc| ce tcc|e ce |c nu|c||c c
ce|cc ce p|ec|c que e:tc ncc|encc pc|c ce|cc|. |c |g|e:|c y ccnvent c
ve:tc ce |c ccnt|cucc|cn ce| puec|cj

1750 - D. Jucn /nIcnic
1751 - D. Dcmingc Gcnzc|e:
1752-1753 - D. Jucn Jc:eph GcLrie| ce Mencczc

n e:te cnc tuvc |ugc| |c e|upc|cn ce| vc|ccn ce cc|. cnc|en c
pc::e:|cnc|:e ce e:te ccnvent |c: Je:u|tc: pcc|e: Je:u|tc: A|ecnc|c
eyne|| y Jc:e |gncc|c cn|cy c:| n|:nc ce c|cen ce| gcc|e|nc :upe||c|
:e c|ec|cn |c: cc|||c: ce S|n|:|cn y 8|nccc|cn ccn:t|tuyencc|e ccn
ten|ente cc:c|utc ce| cc|||cj

1754-175 - D. Icmc: Ferez |E| Iercr ce |c: Mcrc:]

n e:te cnc c| :c||| |c cu|c|c ce| ccn|ngc |nvcc|e|cn |c: nc|c: en |c:
cc|||c: ce e:te penet|cncc:e nc:tc cent|c ce |c pcc|cc|cn pc |c cuc| :|n
:cce| ccnc puc|e|cn e:ccpc|:e |c: cc: FF Je:u|tc: y :c|c :e :cpc
ce:pue: que yc e:teccn en cn||c pc| |c cuc| |nvc:|cn. c pe:c| ce|
|ecnc:c ene|g|c y ne|c|c que n|zc e| gcce|nccc|c|||c Fe|ez c |c: nc|c:
|c: ce| puec|c :e e:t|cn|e|cn en |c p|cv|nc|c| ce ccv|te. pc| |c cuc| e|
n|:nc Fe|ez e:tuvc gcce|nccc| nc:tc. Dcn cnc: Fe|ez e: e| nce:t|c ce
ccnpc. Su cc:c |e:|cenc|c| e:tccc cc|ccccc: en e| ncy p|e:ente cc|||c
Dcc. Dcn cnc: Fe|ez cc|tc tccc: |c: c|ec: e:qu|e|cc: ce |c: nc|c:
nctccc:. que :e ||enc un p|cye| :e n|zc cqu|e| ccnccte en cc|||c ce
ccypcnce.j

n e:te cnc !5 :e v|nc e| Je:u|tc D. c||cnc Lcpez Fe|ec pc|c |c
ccn|n|:t|cc|cn e:p|||tuc| ce e:te cu|ctc ccnc nc ncn |eg|e:cncc cun |c:
ncc|tcnt: ce e:te que :e cu:entc|cn c |c ce ccv|te. e| Fe|ec tuvc que
cc||gc|:e en e| ccnvent ce |c: Je:u|tc: ce L|cnj


1757 - D. Ju|icn Vc|cez

| e| 23 ce ne|c e: pc:c e| ccnvent ce e:te F. Fe|ec pc| ncce| |egu:ccc
yc c :u: ncgc|e: |c: ce e:te]

1758 - D. Nicc|c: 8c:i|ic Mencczc

| |une: 30 ce ne|c :e vu|v|c c| t|cccc ce| |evcntcn|entc ce |c nu|c||c
ce p|ec|c que c||guncc |c |g|e:|c ce e:te puec|c |n|c|ccc e| cnc !4. |
2 ce cyc vencc e| gcc|e|nc :upe||c| c e:te puec|c cc: ccncne:
cc||ce| ce 4 ccn :u: cu||nc: pu|vu|c: y cc|c pc|c ce|en:e ce| puec|c
ccnt|c |c: nc|c:. | c|cc|ce ncyc| ce |c p|cv|nc|c| D. F|cnc|:cc Gcnzc|e:
|ev|:c |c: pcc|cne: ce |c: ncc|tcnte:.j

175 - D. Jucn /nIcnic
170 - D. Lucc: Funzc|cn

|En e:Ie cnc :e hizc vi:iIc cecce:cnc e| cr:cLi:pc D. Mcnue| /nIcnic
Fcjc]

171 - D. Fu|gencic De Scn VicenIe

n ce Dec|enc|e ||egc c e:te puec|c cc: ccncne: ce ccnze y cc:
|c|ccnete: ccn :u: pet|ecnc y ncte||c|: ccnce e: c e:te puec|c pc|c
:egu||ccc y ce|en:e ccnt|c |c: p||ctc: nc|c: pc| e| ||enc S|. A|:cc|:pc D.
cnue| Fcc. Ccp|tcn Gene|c| Actucnte]

172 - D. Jucn Cc:Ie|c

n ! ce Dec|enc|e :e |ec|c|c en e:te e| cv|:c que |c ncc|encc ce L|cn
nc :|cc :cguecc pc| cent|c| ||ccc pen|n:u|c| ce:e|tc: ce |c ne||c|c y nc
t|enpc vcgccc pc| e:tc: ccntc|nc:. qu|en ccp|tcne: gente: ce nc| v|v||.
en v|:tc ce e:te cv|:c ccp|tcne: pc:ccc: y c|gunc: p||nc|pc|e: ce e:te
en ccc|zccc: pc| un F|cnc|:. cuyc ncnc|e nc :e ccn:|gnc. ccn cc:
ccncne: ce c|cnze ctccc|cn ccnt|c ||ccc y |c: :uyc: y c| ccccc ce
c|gunc: nc|c: ce t||ctec ccn:egu||cn ce:c|cc| c F|ccc ce c|cnc
ncc|encc ce ||cn que nc :|cc ent|egccc ce nuevc e| e:u|tc: que
e:tcccn ce cu|c en e||c.j

173 - D. lgnccic FuncngLcycn

n e:te cnc |ec|c|c c|cen ce Dcn S|necn Ancc y Sc|czc| que n|ent|c:
ex|:t|c |c Gue||c nc pcguen v|ngun t||cute c |c: ncc|tcnt:.j





174 - D. Mcnue| Gcmez

n e:te cnc |ec|c|c c|cen que c pet|c|cn ce |c S|. A|zcc|:pc c| gcc|e|nc
:upe||c| pc| |c e|ecc|cn ce |c |g|e:|c y |c nu|c| que e| ncc|c v|:tc en :u
v|:|tc ce| cnc ce !0 :e ce:pen:c c e:te puec|c pc|c pcgc| t||cute pc| 4
cnc:.j

175 - D. Frcnci:cc McgLcycn

| c|cc|ce ncyc| ce |c p|cv|nc|c| F|cnc|:cc cgccycn c ccnce |ev|:c
ce Nuevc en e:te cnc |c: pcc|cne: ce |c: ncc|tcnt: ce e:te puec|c.j

17 - D. Jucn De FcL|e:
177 - D. GcLrie| Dimcpc:uccn
178 - D. Jucn Iecccrc Mencczc

| ueve: ce ne|c :e unc e: e:te puec|c e| c|zcc|:pc Lecn 8c:|||c ce |c
Stc Ju:tc y Fu||ncj

17 - D. Migue| Mercccc

| ! ce ne|c ce|ec|c :u p||ne|c n|:c en e:tc |g|e:|c e| nctu|c| ce e:te
pcc|e Jucn ce cyc|c- p||ne| :cce|ccte ce e:tej

1770 - D. Si|ve:Ire McningcI
1771 - D. Jc:e Fe|icicnc

|En vierne: 12 ce FeLrerc e:Ie 2:43 ce |c mccrugccc huLc un IremL|c:
fuerIe: ue curc e| rczc ce |c: nuicc: cuyc fuerzc hizc rczc: |c pcrece:
ce |c ig|e:ic y enIre 3:44 ce |c mccrugccc ce| :cLccc 2 ce :epIiemLre
huLc cIrc IremL|c ce |c mi:mc fuerzc ue curc en IcnIc ce un ruicc y
ce:eriLc ciez Lrczc: ce |c pcrec ce |c cc:c ncve:Ie.]

1772 - D.Ju|icn Fe|icicnc Mccc|c|cc

|E| ce Mcyc puL|iccr:e un crcen ce| gcviernc :upericr prchiLiencc
:egc:Icr |c p|cIc cuccrccc :egun |ec| crcen cecu|c ce fechc 1 ce
CcIuLre 1770 :e gun ccn e| meriIc ce vc|cr c un :crgenIc ||cmccc
/|fcn:c ncIurc| ce e:Ie. En e:Ie cnc :e reciLic IcmLien unc crcen
gcLerncccrci||c y cemc: mini:Ierc:.]

1773 - D. lgnccic De |c Cruz

n e:te cnc :e ccnc|c |c ncnecc cucc|ccc pc| |c |eccncc.j



1774 - D. Jc:e Vc|cez
1775 - D. Cipricnc Iecccrc Gcmez

Lc: cc|c: ce |c cc:c pc||cqu|c| :e |evcntc c e:te ce |c |g|e:|c :e p||nc|p|c
e| |une: ce Agc:tcj

177 - D. Fe|ipe De Scn Nicc|c:

| :ccccc ce Dec|enc|e pc:c e| pc||ccc c| Nuevc ccnventcj

1777 - D. IcriLic De Mencczc

| ccn|ngc 2 ce| Fec|e|c v|:|tc c e:te puec|c pc| :eguncc vez
|ece|c:|nc c|zcc|:pc Dcn 8c:|||c ce Stc Ju:tc y Fu||ncj

1778 - D. /|ejc De |c Cruz
177 - D. lgnccic Lczcrc Gcrcic

n e:te cnc :e |c|nc e| c||gcce n|||c|cnc ce e:tc p|cv|nc|c| y :e cec|etc
e| ceccn|:c ce |c: c|nc: ce |uegc ent|e gcncc|c: c| t||cunc| ccc |c
:c|vc guc|c|c ce| ccncnccte ce |c: n|||c|cnc:j

1780 - D. Simecn Mccc|c|cc
1781 - D. /nge| Gregcric /nIcnic
1782 - D. Jc:e De |c Cruz

n e:te cnc :e cc cuentc e| e:tcnc ce| tccccc y :e p|cn|c|c |c :|enc|c
ce e:te y :e ncnc|e e:t|cnge|c Dcn G|egc||c Antcn|c.j


1783 - D. Fecrc Mcrcncn
1784 - D. Dcmingc Si|veric Sc|vccicn
1785 - D. ScnIicgc Fcfce|
178 - D. ScnIicgc De|c: ScnIc:
1787 - D. 8crIc|cme De|c Cruz
1788 - D. Jucn Jc:eph De Mencczc
D. Fe|icicnc McgpcnIcy

n e:te cnc:e c|:pen:e pc| e| gcc|e|nc :upe||c| que en tccc: |c:
puec|c: ccnce ncy n||c nc: ncc|tcnt: :e pc:|e:cn cc: gcce|nccc|c|||c:j

178 - D. /nc:Iccic De |c Cruz

n |c ncc|ugccc ce ce Cctuc|e |cncc|cn t|e: cc|cc: c|e ||enc:
p||ctc: ent|e |c: ||c: ce Dcccn|cc y Ccwcng ccnce ccut|vc|cn 20
c||:t|cnc: ent|e ncyc|e: y n|nc: nctc|cn c 5 nc: |ugc|cn :e |evcncc
c|nc: cucncc v|e|cn ven|| en :ccc||c c Dcn cnc: pe|ez :u n|zc y cenc:
ce| puec|cj

170 - D. Gervccic Mccc|inccng
D. Ncrci:c Lcpez

:te cnc |c||ec|c y te|n|nc :u ncncc y |e :u: tuyc c| :eguncc ncyc|j

171 - D. McmerIc Mencczc

|n e:te cnc n|zc :u v|:|tc c|cce:cnc e| exnc S| A|zcc|:pc Dcn Jucn
Antcn|c ce C|c|gc y Gc||egcj

172 - D. FcIricic Ferez Finecc
173 - D. Ecucrcc /uinc

n e:te cnc :e pc::e:|cnc ccnc cu|c pc||ccc e| F. Dcn. N|cc|c: De|c:
Scntc:j

174 - D. E:IeLcn De Mencczc

n e:te cnc ncn :|cc ||cnccc: c ncn||c |c: :c|cccc: n|||c|cnc: pc| |c
nct|c|c ce que |c: |ng|e:c: ncc|cn ent|ccc en cn||c]

175 - D. VicIcr Cc:Ie|c
17 - D. 8erncrcc FuncngLcycn
177 - D. Mcricnc De| Fi|cr De Mencczc
178 - D. Frcnci:cc Severinc

n e:te cnc ccptuvc e| gcce|nccc|c|||c ccn |c: :c|cccc: Jcpcne: e|
c|c|e y |cnc:c ccnc|cc C|enente A||c: 8cntcgj

17 - D. Lui: De|c Cruz
- D. Ferncncc 8uhcy

n e:te cnc :ecunentc ccn unc ccnpcn|c nc: ce |c: :c|cccc:
vc|untc||e: |c: n|||c|cnc: ce e:te puec|cj

1801 - D. /nIcnic De|c Cruz
1802 - D. Mcnue| Gcmez
1803 - D. VicenIe Gcmez
1804 - D. /gu:Iin Cc:Ie|c
1805 - D. Linc Vc|cez
180 - D. JccinIc Mcricnc
1807 - D. Fecrc Mencczc

n e:te cnc |c||ec|c D. N|cc|c: ce|c: Scntc: que :e ncnc|c |nte|nc e|
Fcc|e Gcv|nc Seve||nc. Nctu|c| ce e:te puec|cj



1808 - D. /gu:Iin Cc:Ie|c

n e:te cnc :e pc::e:|cnc e| cu|c p|cp|etc||c e| Fcc|e Jucn Antcn|c De
Cc:nej

180 - D. DcrcIec 8uhcy
1810 - D. Nicc|c: Gregcric De|c: ScnIc:
1811 - D. E:IeLcn De Mencczc
1812 - D. FcnIc|ecn De|c: ScnIc:
1813 - D. lnccencic Ferez
1814 - D. NcrLerIc Gcmez De Mencczc

| 2 ce Fec|e|c tuvc |ugc| |c e|upc|cn ce Vu|ccn cyc| en A|ccy. cuyc:
|cvc: ||egc|cn nc:tc e:te puec|c en |c|nc ce ||cv|znc ce c|enc ||n|:|nc
e:te puec|cj

1815 - D. JccinIc Fcymuncc

n e:te cnc n|zc :u v|:|tc c|cce:cnc e| xnc S| A|zcc|:pc S| Jucn Antcn|c
ce Zu|ey-cc|. n e:te n|:nc cnc :e |nuncc e| cc|||c ce Ccn|u|cn
cnc:t|cncc :e c|gunc: cc:c: ce ncte||c|: |eenc: y |c ce tcc|e ccn
p|ec|c: en |c: nc||gue: ce unt|| t|n|nt|n cu|c: nc||c ucnc pc| |c g|cn
cven|cc y |ue|zc cc|||entc ce cguc nc:tc e| nc| nucnc: :e cncgc|cn.j

181 - D. Lui: /nIcnic
1817 - D. Fufinc FuncngLcycn
1818 - D. Mcricnc De|c: ScnIc:

| ! ce Septenc|e |c||ec|c e| un|cc que :e ccncc|c |cngevc Dcn Jucn
Jc:epn Gcc||e| y encczc que en e| !52 y e|c e| gcce|nccc|c|||c y
:egue |c: que ccncc|e|c nucc v|v|cc nc: ce !25 cnc:.j

181 - D. VicenIe Mercccc
1820 - D. ScIerc Fe|icicnc

n e:te cnc nucc cc|e:c nc|cc en e:te puec|c que |c: c|c: ce nc:
nc|tc||ccc ||egc|cn c 30 c||e|enc|cne: y c|c|nc||cnente ce !0 ! 20
ce||nc|cne:j

1821 - D. Mcricnc De|c Cruz
1822 - D. JccinIc Fcmc:
D. Cercpic De|c Cruz

A|cc|ce: Ccn:t|tut|cnc|e:. n e:te cnc :e cc:e|ve |c ccn:t|tut|cn ce
Ccc|zj


1823 - D. /niceIc Mencczc
D. i|cricn Fcymuncc

n e:te cnc |c||ec|c e| pc||ccc Fcc|e D. Jucn Antcn|c De Cc:nej

1824 - D. Si|vinc Lcpez
D. VicenIe Ic|enIinc

n e:te cnc :e pc::|cnc e| cu|c pc||ccc ce e:te e| F. Nctc||c H|zcn en
:ucec|cn ce| que |c||ec|c F. Jucn Antcn|c ce Cc:ne y e: e| que ccnt|nuc
|c cc|c ce| tecnccc ce |c |g|e:|c que cec ce :u nue|te e| cntece::c|. n
e:te n|:nc cnc :e |ec|c|c |c c|cen ce que |c: e|e: |ccc|e: :|cn ct|c vez
gcce|nccc|c|||c y nc c|cc|ce: ccn:t|tuc|cne:]

1825 - D. Gregcric Mcgchi:
182 - D. Vc|enIin 8uhcy
1827 - D. Fcu:Iinc De|c Cruz

n e:te cnc :e n|zc e| cnc :cntc uc||ec. n e:te n|:nc cnc |c||ec|c e|
cu|c pc||ccc F. Nctc||c H|zcn ncc|encc|e :ucec|cc e| F. Juc||cn Cncvez
qu|en ccnt|nuc e| uc||ecj

1828 - D. Dcmingc Jcvier

n e:te nucc en |nc|encc ncnc|czc que cnczc tccc e| puec|c nc que
ccnc:e |ue|c ce |c |g|e:|c y ccnvent nc: que cc: cc:c:. |c ce|
gcce|ncccc|||c y |c ce |c ccnc|e|c ce |c V||g|n ce| Fc:c||c. |
gcce|nccc|c|||c nc :|cc :u:penc|cc ce :u cc|gc pc| ncce| pegccc c|
cccezc C|||ccc Succ|cn.j

182 - D. Jc:e McningcI
1830 - D. /gu:Iin Mccc|c|cc
1831 - D. VicenIe Mcgchi:
D. Ciri|c /nIcnic

:te gcce|nccc|c|||c cve||guncc: |c: nc|t|ctc:. Lc que ncc|c e| V|ec
Fe||c|cnc Gc|c|c. ex-ten|ente ce| cc|||c. c :u: nue| Fet|cnc. e|
cencncccc Fe||c|cnc |e c:|:t|c ccn un vc|ccgec|||c que pc| tccc ccu|tc
ce ccc ce |c te|c e:qu|e|cc nu||encc en c| cctc :ucecencc|e en e|
un cuecc :u ten|ente ncyc|j

1832 - D. Linc Mcuricic /nIcnic
1833 - D. Jucn IcLic:

n e:te cnc v|:|tc e:te puec|c e| exnc c|zcc|:pc D. Jucn Segu|. |
gcce|ncccc|||c nu||c en e| cc|c| ce |c cccece|c ccnce :e nc||ccc p|e:c
pc| ce:pc:|c|cn ce| A|cc|ce cyc| D. Jc:e Fcnc|ctc.j

1834 - D. Jc:e 8uhcy
1835 - D. Si|vinc Lcpez

n e:te cnc |c: cc|||c: ce Dcccn|cc. Ccwcng. Fcntcy. 8cgcng uc|g.
Cu|cng-Cu|cng. Luncng-8cycn. c|cgcc|cc. Fut|ng- cctc y S|n|:|cn
|eun|cc: |c|ncn:e un puec|c ccn ncnc|e Cc|ccc. ccc: e:tc: cc|||c: :cn
ce |c ccnp|e::|cn ce e:te.

183-1837 - D. /ncre: Jcvier

n e:te cnc !83 enpe:c:e |c cc|c ce ncnpc:te||c ce t||cunc| :|tuccc
en |c p|czc pc| pc|te nc|te c|ccc e:te ce |c cctc ce |c |g|e:|cj

n e:te cnc !83. e| c|cc|ce ncyc| D. Jc:e c||c Fcnc|ctc ccn|||nc en
e| ncncc c| n|:nc ce| cnc cnte||c| c pet|c|cn ce| |nte|e:ccc pc|c |c
te|n|ncc|cn ce| t||cunc| enpezccc e| cnc cnte||c| y ncce| |c: cc:
puente: ce p|ec|c en L|pctcnj

1838 - D. Jucn Jcvier

n e:te cnc :e cunentc un g|ccc nc: c| ccnpcnc||cj


183-1840 - D. Dcmingc Jcvier

n e:te cnc !83. :e n|zc |c e:cue|c ce cc| y ccntc en |c pc|te :u ce |c
p|czc ||ente c| t||cunc| e| ccnpen:cc|cn ce ct|c y n|pc cuyc :c|c ccupc
|c cc:c ce :u n|zc c||cnc. n e:te n|:nc cnc :e n|zc |c v|:|tc c|cce:cnc
ce ||cnc c|zcc|:pc D. Jc:e Segu|.j

n e:te cnc :e enccncnc|cn |c: cc||e: ce |c pcc|cc|cn y cc|||c: ce
c|cen ce| c|cc|ce ncyc|. cnc|en ce n|zc |c cnccnn|entc ce e:te y
cc|ctcgcn y :e te||ep|enc |c cc||e que c|||ge c 8cnccn que e|c ncng|cn.

1841 - D. Fcmuc|cc 8uhcy

n e:te cnc :e |evcntc e| ccnvent ce ncnpc:te||c c| e:te ce |c |g|e:|c
ce||vcncc e| ex|:tente cnu|nccc :|encc ccnt|ct|:tc ce cc|c e| c|cc|ce
ncyc| ce |c p|cv|nc|c| D. Vc|e||cnc Scntc:. n e:te n|:nc cnc :e
|evcntc|cn un |ece|||cn |c: ce |c p|cv|nc|c ce tcyccc: encccezccc pc|
e| |egc He|ncnc Apc||nc||c ce| C|uz. n e:te cnc nc :|cc tcnc|en
:epc|ccc c|v||nente cc|ctcgcn ce e:te puec|c.j

1842 - D. Si|ve:Ire Fcu:Iinc

n e:te cnc |c te|n|nccc |c cc|c ce| ccnvent y ent|cgccc c| pc||ccc. n
e| n|:nc cnc cp|enenc|encc e| gcce|nccc|c|||c uc uegc que |e ne:|:t|c
ccn un |ct|gc untc| un|que. @ t|cc que ncc|cc ccncenccc c p|e:|c|c. n
e:te n|:nc cnc :u cunp||c |c :entenc|c ce :e| cc|gccc nc:tc nc|||
Fe||c|cnc Gc|c|c. c:| n|:nc ce| gcce|ncc|cc|||c V|cente cgcn|: en !83!
y tuvc |ugc| en e| pc|vc||n ce |c ctc c nu|c||c ||ente |c |g|e:|c.


1843 - D. Dcmingc De|c Cruz CcLcIccng- LccL

n Fec|e|c v|:|tc pc| te|ce|c c vez e| |||cnc c|zcc|:pc ce Jc:e Scgu||
qu|en ncc|encc v|:tc e| tccnccc ce| ccnvent que nue:tc c|en necnc
c|cen|c que :e e|ectc e|ecutc e| ccnt|cte:tc D. Vc|e||cnc Scntc:. n
c|zc ce n|:nc cnc cpc|ec|c |n CCA ce cc|c |c|gc c cuyc
cpc||c|cn ct||cuyc e| puec|c |c nc|tcncc: que nucc ce:pue: ce
ce|e|ente: en|e|neccce:.j

1844 - D. Sercpic De|c Cruz

n e:te cnc ce|ec|cnt ||e:tc: |ec|e: pc| |c u|c ce |c Fev|c |:cce| || y
p||n:|p|c ce :u gcc|e|nc. n e| !2 ce Ncv|enc|e nucc un ncvcccn que
ce: t|uyc tccc :enc|ccc y ce||cc tccc: cc:c: cc||ce e:te puec|c. :te
cnc :e |eccctc pc| e| F. D. c|cc: ce Gc:pc| |c ccnc|c F|c|cnte pc|c
exn|c||:e c| puec|c en |c: c |c ||e:tc ce|c Fu|c ccncepc|cn c pet|c|cn ce|
n|:nc gcce|nccc|c|||c pe|c nc :egu|c pc| nct|ve: c||enc: c|c vc|untcc
ce| gcce|nccc|c|||c.j

1845 - D. Ju|icn FcngcniLcn

n e:te cnc :e |np|en|c c :e ccnc|c ce ncnc|e e| p||n|| c|c ce| cnc
que e: c|te: y :e ||cnc |e|cu|e: pc|c ccn|c|ncnc |c cc||ecc|cn
cec|cc y un|ccc ce| t|enpc. n e:te n|:nc cnc :e v|c ct|c ccnetc |guc|
|c v|:tc en !843 y e| n|:nc |n||ugc ce nc|tcnccc. n e:te n|:nc cnc :e
ce:pu:c pc| e| c|cc|ce ncyc| que :e |cc||cc:e unc encc|cc|cn que :e
cencn|nc 8AFANGAYAN c cc:tc ce| puec|c. pcgcncc cccc t||cutc
ente|c un |ec| y nec|c. necnc :e cv|:c ccn |c nece:c||c pc|c
pe|:ecuc|cn ce |c: encc|ccc|cne: ce |c: p||ctc: que :ue|en cpc|cce| en
e:te :enc ce 8c|cycnj


184 - D. Lcrenzc Fcmc:

n e:te cnc p||nc|p|c:e c |unct|cnc| e| 8c|cngcycn cctccc ce
|nc|v|ce|c: n|||c|cnc: ||cnccc: ccn c|nc: ce |uegc. | 2 ce Sept|enc|e
nucc un |ue|te tenc|c: que cu|c e| |eze ce unc |etcv|c. Lc ||e:tc ce |c
Fu|c Ccncepc|cn Fct|cnc ce e:te puec|c :e ce|ec|c ccn pcnpc
|nuc|tccc. e:t|ev|cncc |c ccnec|c F|c|cnte |ecuctccc pc| Scn c|cc:
ce Scn Gc:pc|.j



1847 - D. Mcricnc 8uhcy

n e:te cnc :e |evcntc|cn |c: 3 gc|||tc: ce p|ec|c en |c: ent|ccc: ce
e:te pcc|cc|cn pc|c |c cuenc v|g||cnc|c ce |c: ce| puec|c. tcnc|en :e
n|c|e|cn gc||tc: ce ncte||c|: ||e|e: en cccc cc|||c pc|c que ccyc ccnce
guc|cc|:e |c: gc|nc|c: c ccntcye: ccnpue:tc ce cuct|c |nc|v|cucu:.
cccc pe|ctcn c:|n|:nc en |c: :|t|c: p|cye|c: :e n|c|e|cn gc||tc: ce ccnc y
n|pc nc :c|c :|evcn pc|c guccc|ece|:e |c: guc|c|c: y cc||e:pcnc|ente:.
:|nc tcnc|en pc|c ut|||zc|:e ce ctc|cyc y p|cce| c cv|:cn ccn t|enpc |c
cpc||c|cn ce encc|ccc|cne: ce |c: p||ctc: nc|c:.j

| ueve: !5 ce Ac||| ent|e !0 y !! ce |c ncncnc ent|c en e:te puec|c e|
exnc S| Ccp|tcn Gene|c| D. Nc|c|:c C|cve||c c ccnpcnccc ce tccc: |c:
enp|eccc: n|||tc|e:. cu|c:. ||cy|e: y nc y ct|c: :pcnc|e: pc|t|cu|c|:
p|ccecente ce |c cccece|c |c :c||c c| e| cucnt|c gcce|nccc|c|||c ccn |c
p||nc|pc||c y gente ce puec|c p|cv|nc|cncc un c|:cu|:c c|u:|vc c| cctc
un cven ce e:te. cccnpc|cncc|e nc:tc |c |g|e:|c c|v|ce :e ccntc e| e
Deun cctc ce :egu|cc :uc|c c| ccnvent ccnce |ec|c|c c tccc: gente c|
ccnvent. ccnce :e ncc|c e|vccc un tcc|ccc pc|c tect|c. :e :c||c y :e
|ep|eentc unc ccnec|cn |c: 4 ce |c tc|ce ce| n|:nc c|c :c||c |c ccn|t|vc
pc|c tcc| ccnce pe|ncctc.j

| cyc ce| n|:nc cnc :e ce|ec|cn ||etc: |ec|e: pc|c en|ent|ce ce |c
Fe|nc Dnc |:cce|c ccn Dcn F|cnc|:cc ce A:|:. n |c nccne ce| :ccccc
v|:pe|c: ce |c t|c: ncc|cn ce| cu|c pc||ccc D. Ju||cn Cncvez ce| Ant|guc
ccnvent c| nuevc ccnet|e|cn un |ccc ce ccn:|ce|cc|cn.
ce:t|cnccncc:e |c ccc ce n|enc que ccnten|c e| c|ne|c ce |c |g|e:|c. |c:
ccnce: :e cc:c y tccc ce |c ccnten|cc pc: cuyc nct|ve e|
gcce|nccc|c|||c y e| cc:te||cnc D. c||cnc Antcn|c ncn e:tccc p|e:c: pc|
|ne|c|c y neg|egenc|c en e| ccnp||n|entc ce :u: cece|e:.j

1848 - D. Jucn Jcvier

| unc ce Fec|e|c n|zc un v|:|tc c|cce:|nc e| |||cnc :e c|zcc|:pc Jc:e
A|cngue|en. | ce c|zc :e |ntentc vc||c e| cc||:e ce| ||c ce Fctcy Nc
||cg pcn|encc:e en ct|c :|t|c que :e ||cnc 8|ncnccng pc|c ev|tc| |c
|nunccc|cn ce |c pc|te c:te ce |c pcc|cc|cn pe|c c pe:c| ce tcntc:
t|cccc: y :cc||||c|c: nc ccn:|gu|e|cn :ct|:|cctc||cnente. n e:te n|:nc
cnc :e ce:pu:c |c nc|ccc|cn ce tccc: |c: cn|nc|e: ccn |c nc|cc ce|
puec|c que cecetene| cccc un |c :uyc p|cp|c y exc|u:|ve. n e| n|:nc
cnc :e |eccg|e|cn |c: c|nc: cepc:|tcncc|e: en e| t||cunc| y :e e:tcc|ec|c
en e:te puec|c un pue:tc ce cc|cc|ne|c: ce Segu||ccc puc||cc.j

184 - D. Eu|cgic Cc:Irc

n e:te cnc :e p||nc|p|c |c cc|c ce| nuevc cenente||c c ccnpc :cntc
en |ccccc. c:|n|:nc ce e:tcc|ec|c unc ccnt||cuc|cn ce |c: |ec|e: pc|
t||cutc ente|c pc|c |c c|ecc|cn ce un |uente ce p|ec|c en g|nc|c:.j
1850 - D. Frcnci:cc lncicng

n e:te cnc :e n|c|e|cn |c: |uente: ce G|nc|c: y p|ncgc|u:cn. pc|c e:tc:
cc|c: e| c|cc|ce ncyc| ce |c p|cv|nc|c| Dcn Jc:e Fe|ez y Lcpez
ccnt||cuyc !00 pe:c:. n e:te n|:nc cnc cec|c ccnp||n|entc c |c c|cenc
:upe||c| ce 24 ce Ncv|enc|e ce| cnc cnte||c| :cc|e cunentc ccnc|c ce
cpe|||cc: ce ncnc|e: p|cp|c. ce |c: Scntc:. ce |c C|uz y ce |c: que pc| :u:
p|u|c||ccc ccn|uncen:e ccn ct|c: que nc :cn ce |c n|:nc genec|cg|c.
A:|n|:nc :e c|cenc pc| gcc|e|nc :upe||c| |c |ecucc|cn ce |c: cccenc:
ccc ccnpcnc y ccnc |npc:|c|e ce ccnp||nentc| ccecec|c en pc|te
t|cn:|cccnce |c: ccce||c: c| tccc ce |c cc||etc gene|c| y |c: que e:tcn en
:|t|c: nuy c|:tcnc|c: y :u nune|c pc:e ce !00 cc:c: ce encc||c|cn
cc|encc:e ccn|nc: v|c|nc|e: pc|c |c cc||ete:c:. A:|n|:nc :e cc||c |c
cc||ete:c pc ce |c cc|ctcgcn.j

n e| n|:nc y v|:pe|c: ce| cc|puz e| te|||c|e ccnc|cc cgucc|| nc 8c|cc
nctu|c| ce S||cng. ccv|te tuvc |c e:cc|c ce :|tuc|:e ccn :uyc en nune|c
ce 2 c|en c:u|ccc: ccn c|nc: ce |uegc y c|cncc: en un cu:quec|||c ce|
cc|||c ce Ccypcn:e c |c :c||cc. :te ce |c p|cv|nc|c| cpe|c|c|cc ce|
puec|c :e cg|upc|cn en nc:c c pe|:egu|||e:. ce |c pe|:ecu:|cn nu||c e|
cucc||||e|c: V|cente 8cycnetc c|yc: 8c|cgccg cuyc v|e|cc nc :|cc
pen:|cncc nc e| gcc|e|nc ccn |ec|e: |uente: c|c:|:.j

1851 - D. Ju:Ic Cu:Iccic

n e:te cnc ccnt|nuc|cn t|cn:|cccnccn:e |c: ccce||c: c| tccc ce|c:
cc||ete:c:j

1852 - D. Cipricnc lncicng

n e:te cnc p||nc|p|c:e c ncce| e| :c|tec ce nc:c: ce ! cnc: c 30 cnc:
ce eccc pc| |c|nc ct|c: |eg|n|entc: y :e nc|c :c|tec tccc |c: cnc: :egun
c|cen :upe||c|. A:|n|:nc :e cunentc e| t||cute ccn 5 |ec|e: |uente:. n !
ce Sept|enc|e |c: ce |c nccne nucc un tenc|c| |uente y |c|gc que
tc|:c c ncce| ccn |c ncve ce |c |g|e:|c ce e:te puec|c. Se |ep|t|c c|c:!0
ce |c nccne ce 24 Dec|enc|e y :|gu|c :ucec|encc unc t|c: ct|c ccn
pccc: n|c. entc: ce |nte|vctc nc pe|n|t|encc ce|ec|c: |c n|:c ce
c|t|nez y :cnc|cncc e| te||c| c tccc:.j


1853 - D. Eu|cgic lncicng

n e:te cnc :e te|n|nc |c |ecucc|cn ce |c: ccce||c: c |c: v|||c: ce |c:
cc||e: puc||cc: y encc||cn|entc ce |c: ce nc: ce !00 cc:c: en :|t|c:
cp|cpc:|tc: ccnnun|ccnccce en c|c: puc||cc:. n e:te n|:nc cnc :e
ce:c|cenc |c p|cce::|cn ce| v|e|ne: :cntc pc| nc qu|e||e :equ|| c|
ccnc|e|c D. Jucn Jcv|e| e| cc||c ce| :cntc ent|e||c ce cc|||c L|pctcn :u
p|etextc ce e:tcn nc||:|nc e| |uente ce tcc|c pc| ccnce nc ce pc:c| y
ccnc |c: ce||c|e: ccnt|nuc|cn e| ccnc |c|v|c:e c |c |g|e:|c. tuvc cue:t|cn
ecc|e:|c:t|cc pe|c :e t|cn:|p|c ce:pue:. :te gcce|ncccc|||c :e|v|c nc:tc
||| ce cyc.

1854 - D. NcIc|ic Lcpez

Fc| ncce| t|cn:|e||cc |c epccc ce e|ecc|cne: ce gcce|ncccc|||c e| ne:
ce cc||| y |c p|cce::|cn en !0 ce Jun|c. n 5 ce c|zc |c: 2 ce |c
ncc|ugccc c|c :ccccc :e |ncenc|c e:te puec|c y e| |uegc p|ccec|c ce
|c cc:c ce un tc| v|ec pc:cuc| y |c: !0 ce |c ncncnc ce :|guente :ccccc
c| |e||c| ce v|entc e:te :e p|cntccc: y |c ce D. Jcc|ntc F. Cc:t|||c en
ccnce e:teccn cepc:|tcccn |c: e|etc: que :e :c|vcc|cn ce v|cenc|c
cnte||c| y e:te en e:te n|:nc v|e|cn pc: p||ne|c vez |c: ce e:te puec|c
vcpc|. que e:c e| V. p|cg|e:c que |cncec en e:tc |cccj.

n e:te cnc uc ncc|cc :uce:c nctcc|e nc: que e| ncce| :|cc gc|peccc
ccn :u cc:tcn ce ncncc pc| e| gcce|nccc| e| nc: ||cc gc|peccc. D.
Dcn|ngc Jcv|e| en e| n|:nc t||cunc|. c ccu:c ce unc |n:c|u|cnc.
ccnet|cc pc| e| gcpeccc ce que |eu|tc :egun cec|:|cn ce |c Fec|
Aucenc|c ce cn||c :e| cc|cenccc c| Jcv|e| :e|: ne:e: p||:c|cn y cc:tc:
ce| u|c|c c ten|ente ||:|vc nu|tc pc| ncce| ce|egccc :u cuctc||ccc c|
t|n|ente ncyc| :|n c|cen exp|:c ce uezj

1855-185 - D. Jucn Mccc|inccng

|En e:Ie cnc :e crcen in:IiIucicn crgcnic ce cuccri||erc:]

1857 - D. Mcricnc Jcvier

n e:te cnc :uc|c e| p|ec|c ce| czucc|. t|ece c cctc|:e |ec|e: Fue|te: e|
p|cc c cuct|c pe:c: y u|t|ncnente c pe:c: y |ec|e:. n e:te n|:nc
cnc que nue|tc ccn un pecc:c ce ncce|c cent|c ce |c cc|ce| Jucn
C|cve||c y cgu|gu| pc| Agcp|tc ce Je:u: c qu|en | qu|ne|c nete: c| cepc
y nc ccecec|encc. |e c||eccc veucc:c: pc| |c: cuc| e| cc||e:pcnc|c ccn
gc|pe: ce ncce|c que en e||c enccnt|c nc:tc nctcn|e.j


1858 - D. Gercnimc Fcmc:

:te gcce|nccc|c|||c pc::e::|cn en e| ce Ju||c pc| |npc:|c|cn :upe||c| en
vez ce Jun|c ccnc :u: entece:c|e: pc| |c c|v|:|cn :enet|c| ce| cncj

1858-185 - D. Ccrne|ic FcnIcjc

:te cnc :uc|c e| p|ec|c ce| c||cz pc| ncce| pe|c|cc |c cc:ecnc ce
F|||p|nc: y tuv|e|cn que t|ce| c||cz ce Cn|nc y 8ctcv|c. n e:te cnc ce v|nc
D. Vc|e||cnc 8c|tc||: |ep|e:entcnte ce |c cc:c c:|gu|ccc|c e| Fc|ven|| y
|eccg|c vc||c: |npc:|c|cne:. n e:te cnc que c:c|tccc e| cc|||c Futc| pc|
|c: nc|necnc|e: ccnce cp|e:c|cn vc||c: |nc|v|ce|c: ||evcncc:e en
ccn|nc |ec| c 8cyuccuc. Ante: ce te|n|nc| :u gcc|e|nc e:te
gcce|nccc|c|||c e:tuvc p||ezc y cetenccc en |c cccece|c nc:tc que
ncnc|e :u :uce::cn pc| ncce| t|ctccc nc c| ccncnccte ce |c pc|t|cc
ce:tccccc en ccyuccuc. Sc|gentc cccc:. nte e:te n|:nc cnc :e
enp|e:c. |c: t|cccc: pe|:cnc|e: cc||gctc||c: c tccc: |c: vc|c|e: ce| !8
cnc: c 0 cnc: :egun c|cec. y |c: que nc puecen c nc qu|e|en. pcgc|cn
untcntc cccc c|c que |c|tcn y :e ||cnc |c||c:.j


185-180 - D. Cri:cnIc Fcmc:

n e:te cnc :e |evcntc|cn |c: cc: gc|||tc: c|v|nccc: ce cc| y p|ec|c en |c
pue|tc ce |c p|cc|cc|cn c nc|te y e:tc ce |c :uc|cc ce cc|||c ce
Ccypcnce. :e |enevc e| |ue|te ce G|nc|c: y :e n|c|e|cn |c: cen|entc: ce
F|ncgc|u:cn. :te gcce|nccc|c|||c c|c ccnp||n|entc cec|cc c |c:
c|:pc:|cne: ce| c||cu|c| ce| ! ce Sept|enc|e ce !85 :cc|e
encc|||cn|entc ce |c: ccvece||c:. n e:te n|:nc cnc tuve|cn c|e:tcn en
e| 8|c|cnc D. Fcncn A||egu|. ccne||cnte y e| gc||ezc D. Jucn Antcn|c D|cz
ten|ente ce|c |n|cnte||c Nc. Ccncnccnte ce|c pc|t|cc ce:tccccc en
ccyuccuc pc| ncce| :e ceccn|:ccc e:te ce cque| un |evc|ve| y ct|c:
c|nc: c|cncc:. que |c: te|n|c en cc| y ccnc :c||c nc| e| gc||egc ce |c:
cve||gucc|cne:. p|cct|cccc: pc| e| c|cc|ce ncyc| y ccnncnccnte ce |c
cccece|c :e :u|c|ce t||cncc:e ccn e| |evc|ve| que ten|c en |c :|en
ce|ecnc.j

180-181- D. /ncc|eIc /:uncicn

S|encc e:te :ecuncc |ugc| en |c te|||c y e| p||ne|c Dcn c|t|n Fcntcc. |
gcc|e|nc :upe||c| cp|ccc c |cvc| ce cque| pc| pc:e| e| e:pcnc| y e:tenc.
n e:te epccc ncn :|cc encc|gccc: |c: ce Jcv|e| p||ne|c: ||cc: y
ccne|c|cnte: ce e:te y pc| e:tc e:t|c|cn en e| ccne|c|c ce e:te |c:
cn|nc: ce cn||c. n unc ne|c ce !8! :c||c |c Gccetc ce cn||c.j

181-182 - D. FcLicn 8encicic

S|encc e:te :ucentc e:te gcce|ncccc|||c e:tuvc vc||c: vece: p|e:c en
8ctcngc:j

182-183 - D. Ccncicc 8uhcy

|Du|cnte :u gcc|e|nc :e ncn |evcntcncc puente: ce Ccycungc.
Lcnggcngc. ckckck. Guncne|c. Ccypcnce. 8cnccn. L|pctcn y u|-
u|ncn y c|ccntc||||c: ce cc| y ccntc en tccc |c cenc|ccc|cn ce e:te
puec|c pc| cuyc nct|ve e| gcc|e|nc :upe||c| ce ccnce ccnc ccn |c
necu||c ce e||tc C|v|| ccn :u c|p|cnc. n e:te n|:nc cnc p||nc|p|c:e |c:
cuentc: ce| e:tccc pc| cnc eccncn|cc c :e ce unc ce| Ju||c c ||n ce
Jun|c ce| :egu|ente cnc. A:|n|:nc :e cc|etc e| gcc|e|nc cenc| ce |c: y
gcce|nccc|c|||c. Dcn Fcc|cn 8enc|c|c. ue| e| cuenc: ce cc|||c ce
ccnccn|||ncn que cctucn|nente ce |cnc||c Lcpez :u ve: e: g|cnce y
penet|cte que ||egcn c |c|gc c|:tcnc|cj

183-185 - D. Ju|icn Icrre:

:te gcce|nccc|c|||c :c|cnente gcc|e|nc u ne: y c|ec|:||te c|c: pc|
ncce| ten|cc cuentc: nc tcn c|c|c: y ||np|c: en |c: |c||c: ce pc||:tc: y e|
c|cc|ce ncyc| D. |ne:tc ce| Vc||e tuvc|e p|e:c en |c cccece|c
ncc|encc|e |e:pcn:cc|e ccnc tenecc| ce nc|u |e ce |c: ccnt|cccc: que
|e:u|tcn queccn en :u pcce| :egun cec|c|cc|cne: ce |c: cccezc: ce
cc|cngcy y e:tuvc ||ente c| gcc|e|nc :u ten|ente ncyc| D. F|cnc|:cc
c|ent|nc nc:tc que ccnc ncncc :u :ucce::c|.j

185-187 - D. /gu:Iin /pcciL|e

| 2 ce Fec|e|c ce !8 :e quenc cc:| tccc e| puec|c ccn |c: cc:c: ce
ncpc:te||c nenc: |c: ce |c: uv|e|e:. e| t||cunc|. ccnvent y |g|e:|c y
c|gunc: ce n|pc en |c pc|te nc|te ce |c pcc|cc|cn ncc|encc:e p|ccec|c
e| |uegc ce |c nucnc ce unc ccncc que cuyc c| tecnc ce |c cc:c ce
C|cuc|c De Je:u: cpe|c: :epc|ccc: ce| ce |c gcce|nccc|c|||c ccncc
ce:pe|ccc pc| |c ce|ec|cc|cn ce ||e:tc ce cc:te||cn que :e ce|ec|c un |c
cc:c ce| n|:nc gcce|nccc|c|||c en v|:tc ce pc|te ce |c ccu||cc ce
ccn:t|tuyc en e:te c|cc|ce ncyc| S| Sc|vccc| ||c y cucncc v|c |c
c|:|cccc|cn y |ctcg|c||cc ce| puec|c c|cenc que |c: ncnzcnc: ce |c:
cc:c:. c|v|c|e:en |c nc: :epc|cccnente c |c vez ce ucc|:e c|en p|czc.
ccnc en |c: :|t|c: ce| c|v|:|cn pc| ncn:cnc: pe|c tcntc nc :e ccnp|ete
pc| ncce|:e nc|cnccc ce |c p|cv|nc|c| e| c|cc|ce ncyc| e| :| ||c.j

| !2 ce Agc:tc ce !8 :epc|cc|cn ce e:te ce 8c|cycn |c: cc|||c: ce
Cc|:pc. ctc|ucncc. Lunccngcn. Luntc|. 8cyuccuc. 8c|cck. cnte
8ctu|cc. Ac|e. uycng-uycng. Futc|. c||cc Dcc. Gu|nncuc. unt|ng-
uc|g. Fc|engcc|c. c|cn y cnte 8unt|:. :|encc |c ||nec c|v|:|c||c e| ccu:e
ce| ||c unt|ng-uc|g y ce| c||cyc cnt|pc|c y c|ecncc:e un puec|c un :e
ccn|nc uy p|cntcncc:e e| cc:cc ce| puec|c en p||ne| cc|||c c :e
Cc|:pc. ncc|encc:c ncnc|ccc p||ne| gcce|nccc|c|||c ce e:te
|ec|enc|eccc uy Dcn Fec|c A|ccyc: c||c: 8|ngct y p||ne| pc||ccc e| F
Aguecc c||nc. nctu|c| ce cc| ccccutc| ce Cc|ccc. n e| n|:nc !8
:e c|cenc pc| e| gcc|e|nc :upe||c| que |c ||:t ce nczc: :c|tencc: :e
|n:c||c|e|cn nc :c|c |c: :c|te|c: :|nc tcnc|en |c: cc:ccc: ccn c :|n n|c:
que :e ncycn cc:ccc cnte: ce cunp|c| |c: !8 cnc: ce eccc. ce !8 c 25
ce eccc.j

| e| n|:nc cnc ||egc ccnc cu|c eccncne ce| pc||ccc p|cp|etc||c V|ec
F. Ju||cn Cncvez e| F. Gcv|nc ce|c: Feye:. :te n|:nc gcce|nccc|c|||c e:
e| que p||nc|p|c e| ncng|cn que ncy ||ente |c |g|e:|c pc|te :u: ce n|:nc
pc|c |evcntcn unc e:cue|c pc|c cncc: |exc| ct|c nuevc cc:c t||cunc|j

187-188 - D. Ju|icn Fcmc:

n e:te cnc :e enpe:c c |evcnte| |c e:cue|c y |c nuevc cc:c t||cunc|
cncc: ce ncnpc:te||c en e| :|t|c te|cp|cnccc pc|c :u cntece|c. en |c
pc|te :u| y ||ente ce |c |g|e:|c. n Cctcc|e !88 :e cunp||c en |c p|czc ce
e:te puec|c |c :entenc|c |c p|nc ccp|tc| cgc|cte v|| pc| nec|c ce un
tcn|||c |npue:tc c cnc: At|enzc. c:|:|nc que |ue unc n|nc ce !2 cnc:
pc| |c: t||cunc|: ce u:t|c|c. :te gcce|nccc|c|||c ce ccnp|ec|cn |n|e|n|ze
p|e:ent c|:n|::|cn pc| nct|ve: ce :c|uc y unc |ue ccn|n|:t|ccj

188 -18 - D. Gui||ermc IcrriLic

|n e:te cnc :e ccc cgucc c e:tc ce:ce 8cyuccuc e| en|ente
Ccncnccnte ce| n|:nc D. Jucn S Jc|ne. c|c|encc que :c||cc ce cque|
cucnte| pc|que e| :c|gentc u|cpec S| Jucn He|ncncez c|nccc
|evc|uc|cn ccn |c: :c|cccc: tccc: |nc|g|nc: pc|c c:|:|nc| c| ||egc en e:tc
n|zc un c||c|c ||cncncc c| exp|e:ccc :c|gentc y c|c c|cen c|
gcce|nccc|c|||c que cucncc :e p|e:ent. c|cnc :c|gentc :e e: n|t|c:e c
|c cc|ce|. ccnc e| e|ectc c:| :| n|zc. nc: cntc: ce cncnecc e|
:equ|ntenc|c ||egc|cn en e:te c|cc|ce ncyc| D. cnue| Scnz u U|tu:cn e|
ccncnccnte ce |c p|cv|nc|c| S| Acuncy ct|c: c||c|c|e: e:pcnc|e: qu|ne:
ccccc ce c|gunc: nc|c: ce cve||||qucc|cn :e nc |cc c ncn||c |c
cccece|c ce e:tc p|cv|nc|c|. e| ten|ente S| Jc|ne :e :u|c|ce ccn un ||||e
cn |c: cc:|||c: ce| ccncnccnte C:unc.j

18-1871 - D. VicIcric 8uhcy

n e:te cnc e| cccc p||ne|c ce cc|cccne|c: ce ncc|encc ||cnccc
cccc 8cut|:tc ccn :u t|cpc ct|cpc||c c |c pct|u||c y en|ente Aux|||cnte ce
cc|||c Ccn|u|cn nc||encc|e c c|gunc: ce e:tc: que |ccn |n||ne: y c |c
ccncu|enc|c ce| gcce|nccc|c|||c :e cpc||quc|cn y :e ccn :u: c|nc: |c:
cc|cc|ne|c: pc| cuyc :uce:c: :e v|ve|cn en e:te puec|c e| S|
ccncnccnte ce cc|cc|ne|c en |c cccece|c. A p||ne|c ce Cctcc|e !83
nucc un |ue|te tenc|c|. n e| n|:nc pe||cc ||egc en e:te puec|c un
|nc|u|cc ve:t|cc ce :c|cccc ccn |c: |n:|gn|c: y un||c|ne ce |c :e|v||unc|e
ce |c ccptcne: gene|c| y c|c que. cc c|cen ce| exnc S| Ccp|tcn
Gene|c| D. Cc||c: y Lc c||e :e v|nc en e:tc p|cv|nc|c| y ccv|te en cu:tc
ce| c||cz nun|: pc|c nc|ntenc|cn ce |c: ncnc: cec||cc: ccn un c||cu|c|
|||necc pc|t c| cnue| y cnt||||nc e| :uc|n:pue:tc Gene|c| ce c|nc:. nc:
tccc e:te ||egc en ccncc|n|entc ce| c|cc|ce ncyc|. Dcn F|cncc:|c
A|vc|ez Lunc pc| |c pc|te cccc pc| e| gcce|nccc|c|||c ce e:tc. :e v|nc en
:egu|ce e| c|cc|ce ncyc| y |e cve||guc. |e:u|tcncc e| c||ectc|c|||c ce tuy y
un e:c||c|en ce| n|:nc tuy. n e:te epccc :e |eccnpu:c |c |g|e:|c y
ccnvent. :|encc ccnt|:te S|. D. cx|nc Cc:t|cj.




1871-1873 - D. Severinc CucicmcI

n e:tc pe||cc :e cc||c |c e:cue|c puc||cc pc|c cntc| :exe: y :e cct||c e|
t|cccc ce| t||cunc| Nuevc e||g|c|c en e| :|t|c te||cp|enccc c| |ccc ce |c
e:cue|c |ec|en cc|e|tc en |c pc|te :u| y ||ente c |c |g|e:|c cc|c: que :e
|n|c|c|cn pc| e| gcce|nccc|c|||c D. Ju||cn Fcnc: e| cnc !88 pe|c cucncc
yc :c|c quecc nuy pccc pc|c :e| ccnc|uc|cn tuvc |ugc| un tenc|c|
|ue|te que |c |net|||zc tccc |c cc|c cue t||cunc|.j

n e:te epccc :e pu:c e| te|eg|c|c en puntc Scnt|cgc. Cc|ctcgcn
pc:cncc pc| e:te e| c|cnc|e. | 2! ce Ncvenc|e ce !82 tcnc|en en
e:te pe||cc|c e:te puec|c |c |nvc:|cn ce |cngc:tc: y |cngc:t|nc: que nc
vc:tc e| p|e:upue:tc pc|c :u||cgc| |c: gc:tc: ce extenc|cn c:| n|:nc :e
ncncc ncce| ce c|cc ce p|ec|c e| puentc ce G|nc|c: pe|c nc ||egc c
|ncugu|c| pue: en |n:p||e: ce |ncgu|cc|cn |c ||evc nc:tc |c: c|n|entc: unc
|ue|te cven|cc ce cguc. n e:tc epccc :e |nc|uye|cn en e| :c|tec ce
nczc: |c: cc:ccc: ce !8 c 20 cnc: ce eccc. n Fec|e|c !82 |ue|cn
cgu|||ct|necc: |c: FF. 8u|gc:. Zcnc|c y c||cnc Gcnez en e| ccnpc ce
8cgunccycn. cn||c ccnp||cccc: :upue:tc: en |c |n:u||ec|cne: ce
Ccv|te.

1873-1874 - D. Jucn /pcciL|e /|yc: E:pc:c

Du|cnte :u gcc|e|nc :e |evcntc ce Nuevc e| Fuente ce G|nc|c: y :e n|zc
ce c|cc e| ce ckckck . n ne|c ce| 24 :e n|zc :e v|:|tc c|cce:cn e|
ex|nc S|. A|zcc|:pc D. G|egc||c ||etcn c|t|nezj

1875-1877 - D. Lecn De Scn McIec

n un gcc|e|nc :e n|zc ce nuevc e| c|ccntc||||c en |c ent|ccc nc|te ce |c
p|cc|cc|cn. | c|zc !8 :e g|ccuc ce ||cenc|ccc en u||:p|ucenc|c e|
n|c e:te. D. cnue| A|cu||c y Gcnzc|e:. | cyc ce !8 tcnc cc|gc ce
cu|c eccncnc e| F. Lucc: cncc|t pc| c|n|:|cn ce| F. Gcv|nc ce|c: |eye:.
| ce cgc:tc |c||ec|c e| pc||ccc p|cp||etc||c Dcn Jucn Cncvez c |c eccc
ce !! cnc: y en Cktuc|e :e pc::e:|cne ce e:te cu|ctc e| p||ne| ||c||e
cu|c pc||ccc F. Fec|c A|ce||c|c |e||g|c:c |ecc|etc ||egc en e:tc
cccnpcnccc ce| c|c|e F. Zuecc ce Lc n|:nc cc|pc|cc|cn.j

1877-187 - D. Ccncicc 8uhcy

n e| p||ne| cnc ce e:te pe||cc |nvcce en e:tc u||:c|ct|cn unc nc|ce
|cngc:tcnez. que nec|cc: cnte e| pc||ccc y p||nc|pc|e: ccn|:|cnccc:
pc|c e||c |c: que ncn :|cc cc|cc: c :enc|e|cn c nc: ce 22.000 ccvcne:.
n e:te n|:nc cnc p||nc|p|c|cn |c: ce |c ccnpcn|c 'yengc|y ugc|
ncn||c'. A t|cccc| pcn|ecc tucc: y |evcntccc| c||nc ce vcpc| pc|c |c
ccnp|c y nc||encc ce |c cc:c ce czucc| nc: e| cnc :|qu|nte :e quec|c
|c ccnpcn|c y :e pc|c||zc ce cc|c. | Cctcc|e e| !88 :e |ec|cc cque||c
nct|c|c ce ncce|:e g|ccuccc en |c Un|ve|:|ccc cent|c| ce cc||c ce
ccctc| en u||:p|ucenc|c e| ||cenc|ccc Dcn cnue| A|cu||c y Gcnzc|e: n|c
ce e:te puec|c. | 2 ce Dc|enc|e ce n|:nc !88 ||egc en e:te pc|c :u
v|:|tc c|cce:cnc e| |cnc |||cnc S| A|zcc|:pc F. Fec|c Fcyc. n |c nccne
ce| !5 ce Jun|c ce| !8 |ue nc|tc|nente ne||cc pc| |c e:pc|cc D.
Fe||ectc encczc p||ne| |ugc| en |c te|nc pc|c gcce|nccc|c|||c ce|
c|enc :cgu|nte pc| S||ve||c A:cue y :p||c |c: cnce nenc: 25 n|nutc: ce
|c ncncnc ce| ! n|:nc un|c c||:tccc pc| e| D|. D. cnue| Synet.
e:pcnc| pen|n:u|c|.jDe:pue: ce ncce|:e ccn|t|ccc e| c||nen. S||ve||c
A:cue e: eccnc|c cccc ce |c ||e:tc en |c cc||e Un|cn cce|c ce|c
cc:c ce |c|nez.

187-1880 - D. Mcricnc Mcre||c

:te e: e| :eguncc |ugc| ce |c te|nc. | 30 ce Ncv|enc|e nucc un ccgu|c
que c|||cc vc||c: cc:c: ce e:te puec|c y c||czc |c: :enc|ccc:. n e:te
cnc p||nc|p|c c |npcne| pctent|c| tccc c|c:e ce ccne|c|c y p|c||ncenc|c.
| 3 ce tc|ce ce 24 ce c|zc ce !880 nucc ccn |ncenc|c que enpe:c
en |c: cc:c ce Fcu:tc A|vc|ez que ncn cc:e vc||c: cc:c:. Lc: cuc|t|c ce
|c tc|ce ce| e| 24 ce Jun|c ce| n|:nc cnc !880 nucc ct|c |ncencc que
c||czc nec|c ce| pcpu|u:c Ccn|u|cn p|ccec|enccce e| |uegc ce |c cc:c
ce| ten|ente Dc|ncc|c Ccn:u| ce||cc c cenete: que ncc|cn cc|ccc en
tecnc ce |c cc:c. pc| ce|ec|c| |c ||e:tc ce cc|||c ce Scn Jucn ce 8cut|:tc.
Lc: !! ce |c nccne ce| 2! ce Ju||c ce| n|:nc cnc nucnc: vcc|nc: ce
e:tc c cuyc cccezc |cc e| gcce|nccc|c|||c ccn :e |cn||y :uc|e|cn c uy
pc| |c nct|c|c cccc pc| n|:nc gcce|nccc|c|||c que cque||c nccne ncc|c
ce ncce| |nunccc|cn en e:te puec|c :egun c|cen |ec|c|cc ce| c|cc|ce
ncyc|.

1881-1885 - D. Mcnue| Fcmirez

n Agc:tc ce| !88! :e cec|etc pc| e| gcc|e|nc :upe||c| tccc: |c: tenenc:
que e:tcn |ue|c ce |eguc ccnnunc| :ecn p|e:entccc: pc|c |c.
ccnpc:|c|cn. n e| Sept|enc|e ce| !882. :e p|e:entccc: cec|c|c |c
ep|cen|c ce cnc|e|c nc|cc c:|ct|cc. nu||c. nucnc gente y ||egc c
ncx|nun ce|unc|cn en |c: 24 nc|c: c 5.j

n e:te pe||cc :uc|c |c t||cutcc|cn pcgcncc |c: nue|e: un pe:c y nec|c
y |c: ncnc|e: t|e: pe:c: ccn e| enpue:tc p|cv|nc|c|. | 2 ce c|zc ce|
!884 :e g|ccuc ce |c nec|c|nc ce| g|ccc ||cenc|ccc ce nec|c|nc y
cc|ug|c. e| nctu|c| ce e:te D. V|venc|c Fcnc: y A|cc|e p||ne| n|c ce e:te
puec|c y p||ne| n|c ce p|cv|nc|c| ce 8ctcngc:. | 5 ce Ncv|enc|e
ncu||cgc|e e| vcpc| nc||c que ncce pe||cc|c v|ce ce ncn||c. A |c:
|ue|tc: ce e:te p|cv|nc|c ce 8c|cycn. Lene|y. 8cucn y 8ctcngc:. ||ente
Nc:ugcu pc| cc||:|cn ccn e| vcpc| 8utucn nu||e|cn vc||c: pc:ce|c: y
ent|e e:tc: Lucenc Ace||c| ce 8uncy. H|pc||tc Depu:cy Fcnc: cncc:
nctu|c|: ce e:te. | 5 ce c|zc ce| !885 ent|e y ce: ce |c tc|ce :e cec|c|e
un |nc|encc que c||czc cc:| tccc e| puec|c ce e:te c ce:te. |n|c|c:e e|
|uegc en |c cc:c e:cue|c ce| pen|n:u|c| Dcn |||c|c Cccc||e|c. cc:c ce |c
p|cpeccc ce Dcn Gu|||e|nc c||c|c e:tc en |c cc||e que c|||ge c |c p|cyc
en 8cnccn. n ! c|zc ce| n|:nc !885 c:c|tccc: |c: nc||cnc: |c t|encc
ce| cn|nc t|cnc Lu|: V|zccnce Cu|eng Uncycc c||c: |uwcy. :|tc en e|
cent|c ce |c pcc|cc|cn y unc ce |c: pccc: que :c|vc|cn ce|
|ncenc|c.uvc e:te gcce|nccc|c|||c ccn p||nc|pc|e: ce| puec|c pc| vc||c:
ccu:c: cenet|cc: en e| gcc|e|nc.j


1885-188 - D. Frcnci:cc McrIinez Gcrcic

n ccn:ecuenc|c ce| c: c|tc ccu||cc e| nc|zc cent|c ce |c pcc|cc|cn
pc| c|cen :upe||c| pu:c en e:te puec|c un ce:tcccnentc ce |c guc|c|c
c|v||. uvc p||etc e| gcce|nccc|c|||c ccn e| pc||ccc pc| t|cccc: ce|
cenente||c c cuyc e|ectc e| gcce|nccc|c|||c nc :|cc ce:t|tu|cc y
cepc|tccc c Cc|cpcn ccn cc: ccnpcne|c: que ncn :|cc :u: te:t|gc:
|n:epc|cc|e: Aguec Fe|ez y Jc:e A|c|cz A||c: pcn|ng|t c:|n|entc: e|
ncncc e| en|ente cyc|.j

188 - D. /|Linc /|crcz

n e:te cnc :e encuye|cn en |c ||:tc ce ncc: pc|t|ccc: nc:tc |c:
cccezc: ce cc|cngcy que nc ccntcccn 25 cnc: cunp||cc: que
cnte||c|nente e:tcccn exentc:. n e:te n|:nc cnc :e p||nc|p|c|cn c
|evcnte| |c: puente: ce n|e|c: :cc|e |c: ||c: G|nc|c: y Dcccn|cc. | !4 ce
Ju||c ce| !885 :e g|ccuc ce ||cenc|ccc en u||:p|ucenc|c e| n|c ce e:te
puec|c D. Lecn Apcc|c|e y Cc:te|c. n e:t :e ex|||e|cn en |c cepc|tcc|cn c
Cc|cpcn e| ex-gcce|nccc|c|||c D. cnue| Fcn||ez cc:| cguccc ce
pc||ccc F. Fec|c A|ce||cc y ct|c: t|e: nc: ncncctc||c: ce c|t|nez. |
cyc ce !88 :e g|ccuc ce ||cenc|ccc ce| ccnncne: e| vec|nc ce e:te F.
Lu|: ce Cc:t|c. n ! ce cyc :e n|zc |c: e|ec|cne: pc|c c| que ncce|
:uece| c| cepc|tccc en |c que e:tc ce| c|ene: y |e:u|tc e| e|eg|cc p||ne|
|ugc| Jc:e Fcn||ez. Seguncc F. V|ctc||cnc 8uncy y 300 e| cctucnte A|c|nc
A|c|cz nucc tcnc|en en e:te pe||cc nucnc: |cngc:tc: y |cngc:t|e|e: que
ce:t|uye|cn |c: :enc|ccc: tcnc|en :e c|cenc que tccc: |c: cn|nc|:.
cccc||c:. cc|cccc:. y vccunc:.. nucnc y nenc|c :ecn cccunentccc: y
|c: que :e ut|||zen pc|c e| t|cccc :ecn enpcc|cnccc:.j

188-1887 - D. Jc:e Fcmirez

n e:te cnc c|cenc que en vez ce c|cc|ce ncyc| que c:une e| ncncc
en |c: uc|c|c|e: gcve|nct|vc ce ncy en cce|cnte ncycn un vez ce ||c
|n:tcnc|c pc|c |c uc|c|c| y un gcce|nccc| p|cv|nc|c| pc|ccc gcve|nct|vc.
ncnc|ccc y pc:e:|cnccc gcve|nccc| p|cv|nc|c| D. Gc:pc| Cc:tcnc:.
|enunc|cn e| cu|ctc ce| F. Fec|c A|ce||c|c y :e |e :ucec|c y tcnc
pc:e:|cn ce| cc|gc e| tcnc|en |ecc|etc F. |gue| Gc|c|c ce| Cc|nen. |
Ncv|enc|e ce| !88 :e g|ccuc ce ||cenc|ccc en |c|ncc|c e| nctu|c| ce
e:te D. Lu|: Ccn:u| A|cc|e. cnc|en e:te cnc :e nc|cnc pc|c pen|n:u|c c
ccnt|nucnce cc||e|c e| e:tuc|cnte ce nec|c|nc y c||ugc D. Gc||ccnc
Apcc|c|e y Cc:t|||c ne|ncnc ce| |et|ccc D. Lecn Apcc|c|e.

| ne|c ce !88 :e cec|etc que |c: cn|nc: tengcn :u gcce|nccc|c|||c y
nc :|cc e||g|cc e| cn|nc Lu|: V|:ccnce Cu|eng Uncycc. e| que tcnc
pc:e:|cn e| 2 ce Fec|e|c. | Ac||| n|zc |c e|ect|cn e| S|. cnue| Gcnez.
Sec|etc||c ce| Gcce|nccc| F|cv|nc|c. Gcce|nccc| |nte||nc pc| c|n|:|cn
ce| que |c e:en p|cp||eccc y |e:u|t |e| |ugc| D. Gu|||e|nc c||c|c. |cc
ugen|c c|ent|nc y e| cctucnte. Ccnc cc:c cu||c:c |c: equ|pce: ce| F.
Fec|c Ace||c|c c| :c||| ce e:te. cec|cn cepc:|tccc: en cc:c |eute||c
Lc|nez. en 8cnccn en e:penc ce| vcpc| que |c: ||evc| en cn||c pc| unc
tc|nentc que entcnce: :e ce| cc|gc unc ce:cc|gc e|ect||cc pc|t|c un
ccu| ce cce|c ce ent|e |c: equ|pce: y ce:pc||cnc:e c|c y p|ctc.j

1887-188 - D. Gui||ermc IcriLic

| !4 Ju||c ce| !88 pu:c:e uez ce pcz en e:te :|encc ncnc|ccc uez ce
pcz D. Lecn Apcc|c|e y Cc:t|||c y cux|||c|y D. V|venc|c Fcnc: A|cc|e. n
e:te cnc :e cc||c unc cc||e que pc|te ce |c p|czc. ||ente ce |c |g|e:|c
pc|c p|cyc pc:cncc pc| e| te||cp|enccc ccnce e:tc e| t||cunc|
c||u|nccc. y ncng|c|. ccuetc ce| puc||c |nc|ct|vc ce| pc||ccc. n !888
nucc unc nc|tcnccc ce cn|nc|e: en e:te puec|c pc| epczct|c nc
quecccc e| 37 ce |c: que ex|:t|cn. | !2 ce Ac||| !888 :e v|nc e| S|. F.
8e|ncceCe:cn. Cc|:pc. en c|c|c: pc|c cenc|ce| y cec|| n|:c. n e:te
n|:nc !888 nucc un ep|cen|c ce cnc|e|c nc|cc c:|ct|cc nu||encc:e
cc:tcnte gente e| ncx|nune ce ce|un|c|cne:. cc|ccc e: e| ! c|c|c ce
Jun|c c Sept|enc|e e| c|zc ce| !88 :e g|ccuc ce ||cenc|ccc en
nec|c|nc y c||ug|c e| nctu|c| ce e:te D. Secc:t|cn De Cc:t|c y Zu:c|c
ne|ncnc ce| Lu|: De Cc:t|c. Hc :|cc t|c|ccccc c |c cccece|c ce e:tc
p|cv|nc|c| e| uez ce e:te D. Lecn Apcc|c|e y Cc:t|||c y ncnc|ccc c :e
|ugc| c| cux|||c|y D. V|venc|c Fcnc: y A|cc|e y cux|||c|y D. Fe||x Unzcn y De
Je:u:. | Ac||| nucc e|ec|cne: y |e:u|t p||ne| |ugc| D. Fec|c c|t|nez y
||u:t|e. 2 ce D. c||cnc Lc|nez y 3|c ce cctucnte. | cyc 25 nucc en
|ue|te t|enc|c:.j

188-180 - D. Fecrc McrIinez l|u:Ire

|En e:Ie cnc 188 huLc cIrc epizcIic ue Ierminc e| re:Icr ce| cnc cnIericr
y |c nuevcmenIe ccuiricc. E| 3 ce DeciemLre ce| 188 :e vinc e| exmc Sr
GcLerncccr CcpiIcn Generc| D. Vc|ericnc Wcy|er c vi:iIcr e:Ie pueL|c.
En e:Ie cnc |c ccLrcnzc ce| IriLuIc :e hizc pcr Irene:Ire. En /Lri| ce| 30
hizc:e |c: e|ecicne: :c|iencc primer |ugcr en |c Iermc D. Mcricnc Lcinez,
Fc:cuc| Fcmc: e| ccIucnIe. En e:Ie cnc 180 ||egc e| crgrimenzcr D. Jucn
Cc:Irc enviccc pcr e| gcLiernc pcrc mecir |c: Ierrenc: :uge:c: c
ccmpc:cicn.]



180-182 - D. Mcricnc Lcinez

n e:te pe||cc|c c|c:|||cc |c: t||cuc|cne: que :e cencn|nc ccnt||cuc|cn
pe|:cnce c cecu|c pe|:cnce ccn c|eg|c ccn |c c|c pc:e:|cn. c|ene: y
p|cpe:|cn. en |c 25 pe:c:. 2cc 20 pe:c:. 3|c. ! pe:c:. !4 pe:c:. 5tc 4
pe:c:. tc 8 pe:c:. nc pe:c:. 8 tc 5 pe:c:. c p||ne| g|upc 3 pe:c: y
c 2cc g|upc 3 pe:c: y |c: ce p||ne| g|upc:cn pcgcce|c: ce unc vez e|
cnc y |c: ce| 2cc g|upc pc| :ene:te|. :|n |c: t|cccc: pe|:cnc|e:. :|
|npue:tc p|cv|nc|c| que :e pcgccc un pe:c 50 centcnc:. | Ju||c ce| :e
g|ccuc e| ||cenc|ccc en nec|c|nc y c||ug|c e| nctu|c| ce e:te Dcn
c|gc||tc ce Cc:t|c y Zuzc|c. ne|ncnc ce F. Lu|: y ce| D|. Secc:t|cn. n
Cctuc|e ce| n|:nc :e |ec|c|c en e:te cc||tc: ce ncce|:e g|ccuccc ce
||cenc|ccc ce nec|c|nc y c||ugc en |c Un|ve|:|ccc cent|c| ce Scn cc||c:
en cc||c e| nctu|c| ce e:te Dcn Gc||ccnc Apcc|c|e y Cc:t|||c ne|ncnc
ce |et|ccc Dcn Lecn Apcc|c|e. | 2 ce Dec|enc|e ce| n|:nc ||egc e:te
e| |ecc|etc F. Ge|vc:|c 8c|gue|c ccnc cu|c ente||nc cencc|cn ce| que
e|c p|cp|etc||c F. |gue| Gc|c|c que :c||c ce| cqu| tcn ||egc :ucce:c|.j

n e:te cnc !82 Dcnc c|gc||tc c||c|c Lcpez :c|te|c y pc| nc que|c:
ce:c| |c ncnc ce| cu|c pc||ccc F. Ge|vc:|c 8c|que|c ent|e en c:en nc|
encen c|n|encc ent|e e||c: y e| pc||ccc |ntent ncce| pc||:cncc: c |c cc|c
ce ccnc c|gc||tc. pe|c nc: ||:tc que e| pcncc|c |e cec gc|pe ccn e|
punc ce :u cccn|cc c |c cu|c pc||ccc. ccnt|nuc e| ccnccte ce| cnc y e|
pcc|e cu|c :c||c e| e:c y ce:t|czccc :u ncc|tc. Hucc ce:pue: un p|e|tc
que ||egc nc:tc cn||c pe:c ccnc c|gc||tc e: un cce:c ce cnc|ente.
Ccu||c e:te en |c cc:c ce unt|| Lcu|ecnc Cc|zccc en Ccn|u|cn cu|cnte
ce unc cccc. Dcnc c|gc||tc c|c |ecc|cn en nc|c||ccc c F. Ge|vc:|c
8c|que|c c||c: Dcnc:c Ve|cc|cgu:j

| cyc ce| !82 c|n|t|e|cn |c: p|ece: ce pcz p|cp|etc||c D|. V|venc|c
Fcnc: A|cc|e y cux|||c|y Dcn |e||x Unzcn y ce Je:u:. que ccn|t|cc en
Jun|c :e pc:e:|nc|cn |c: ncnc|ccc: Dcn F|c|ent|nc 8uncy A:unc|cn.
p|cp||etc||c y Dcn c||c |cnc: Depu:cy. cux|||c|y. | 22 ce Ac||| :e n|zc |c
e|ecc|cn y :ct|e|cn |c 2! |ugc| D|. ugen|c c|ent|nc. 2 e: D|. S|cvccc|
||u:t|e y 3|c e| cctucnte Dcn cnue| Sc:t|cn y F|nc| Gcce|nccc|.


182-184 - D. Sc|vcccr l|u:Ire

| ce Ju||c ce !82 :e|v|c e| ccp|tcn gene|c| ce |c guc|c|c c|v|| ccn e|
ten|ente ce |c guc|c|c c|v|| S|. Gc|c|c y cenc: |ue|zc ce |c guc|c|c c|v||
ce:t|nccc en e:te ccn nc|cen|ente uc|c|c| expec|cc pc| p|cv|nc|c|.
|equ|:c |c: cc:c: ce |c: ve|nc: ce e:te Dcn Lc|enzc Lcpez. Dcn V|venc|c
Fcncz A|cc|e y Dcn Fc:tc| Cc:t|||c. cc:ecncc |c: cc|c: ce D| F|zc|
|c||etc:. :c||cc||ccc y cenc: p|cpcgcncc: ccnt|c |c: ||c||e:. nc: ccnc
en cc:c ce| Dcn Lcpez :e nc enccnt|ccc e| Nc|| e cnge|e ce| D|.F|zc|.
Dcn Lc|enzc y :u ne|ncnc Dcn C|p||cnc ncn :|cc ccncuc|cc: c
8ctcngc:. pe|c ce:pue: ce unc :encnc |eg|e:c|cn.

| 24 ce| n|:nc Ju||c ||egc pc|c :u v|:|tc c|cce:cnc e| |ce|c c|zcc|:pc F.
8e|ncnc|nc Nczc|ecc. A||n ce| cnc :e ncncc e| ccnc|c ce |ec|cenc|c
ce| n|c ce e:te puec|c e| |et|ccc Dcn Lecn Apcc|c|e Cc:t|||c. uez ce pcz
ce |c cccece|c c |epcntc. | 23 ce Fec|e|c ce| !83 |c: cc: ce |c tc|ce :e
cec|c|e un |nc|encc. que encncc:e 24 cc:c: y e| |uegc p|ccec|c ce |c
cc:c ce Dcn Dc|ncc|c Fcnc: Depu:cy. n ! ce Agc:tc ce| n|:nc !83
|cn|c pc:e:|cn ce unc p|cp||etc||c e| que e:tc ce |nte|||nc F. Ge|vc:|c
8c|que|c. n e:te n|:nc cnc c|n|t|c ce| cc|gc ce uez ce pcz p|cp|etc||c
e| que e|c cux|||c|y Dcn c||c Fcnc: Depu:cy y ce cux|||c|y Dcn Seve||nc
Ccc|ce:. n !84 :e cec|etc |c ccn:t|tut|cn ce t||cunc| c Feg|nen
un|c|pc|.

184 - D. Fecrc McrIinez

|Fcr cecreIc ce gcLiernc e:Ic Icnic e| mcncc en e:Ie peuenc |cp:c
ce t|enpc nc:tc que |ue|:e ncnc|ccc :egun |c nuevc ccn:t|tut|cn. n 2
ce Jun|c ce| !84 |c: cc: ce |c tc|ce ce cec|c|c un |ncenc|c en Ccn|u|cn
y :e quenc:cn cc:| nec|c cc|||c ce| pcpu|c:c Ccn|u|cn. F|cv|nc :e e|
|uegc ce |c cc:c ce cccezc Agu:t|n Lc|nez. | 28 ce Sept|enc|e
ce:cc|gc unc nc:c|cn ce v|entc y nccn|:|nc cguc ce:t|uyencc nucnc:
cc:c: y cc|cc: |c|cec|c: en e:te |ue|tc. Hucc venccc|cn y pc:c e|
cguc en nec|c ce |c pcc|cc|cn. Un e:te cnc ce net||c e| p|cp||etc||c
uez ce pcz. D. c||c Fcnc: y nc:|cc ncnc|ccc p|cp||etc||c e| cux|||c|y
Dcn Seve||nc Cc|cce: y cux|||c|y Dcn Jc:e pc|nccc. | 2 ce Dec|enc|e :e
n|zc |c e|ecc|cne: pc| e| gcce|nccc|c|||c cctucnte D. Fec|c c|t|nez y e|
cu|c pc||ccc ccn c|eg|c c |c ccn:t|tuc|cn cu|c y :c||c ||eg|cc Dcn
Fc:tc| Cc:t|||c.

185-18 - D. Fc:Icr Cc:Ii||c

| p||ne| ccp|tcn nun|c|pc| pc| e|ecc|cn :egun e| Feg|nen un|c|pc|
cec|etccc pc| e| n|n|:t|c ce u|t|cnc| exenc S| Dcn Antcn|c cu|c y
c|t|nez. | !5 ce cyc ||egc un e:te unc ccnpcn|c ce |c |n|cnt||c Nc. 2
p|ccencente ce cn||c t|cyencc:e c V|ctc||c De uncc y Hugc Lu|:t|c.
:entenc|ccc| c gc||cte vc| pc| |ccc y c: c|tc en cucc||||c ccn nue:t|e
ccu||cc en e| cc|||c ce Ccypcnce en t|enpc ce| gcce|nccc|c|||c ce D.
c||cnc |c|nez ccn t|e: ve|cugc: pc|c :e eecutccc: en |c p|czc puc||cc
ce e:te. en unc e:tcncc y c e| tcc|ccc ||:tc. y |c: cc: en ccp|||c
p|e:entcc|cn |c: cc: ce |c tc|ce ce| 20 pc|c |c eecuc|cn c| c|c :|guente
2! |c: 8 ce |c ncncnc. nt|e 4 y 5 ce |c tc|ce :e |ec|c|c un te|eg|cn ce
|ncu|tc pc| |c ||e:tc ce uy ccnun|ccc:e |c penc c |c en|e||c| :|gu|nte.
entcnce: encc|cc||cn:e c| vcpc| e| 22 |c t|cpc |c: cc: |ncu|tccc: y
vencugc: ccn tccc e| ncte||c| que t|c|gcn pc|c |c eecuc|cn. n e:te
cnc c|net|c e| uez ce pcz p|cp||etc||c e| pen|n:u|c| Dcn Jucn c|t|nez
c||c: Kcccyc y cux|||c|y Dcn Fc|ce| Apcc|c|e.j


| n|:nc cnc Dcn Fc|ce| Apcc|c|e pc|que :egun Feg|nen un|c|pc| e|
Gcc. De |c: ccp|tcne: nun|c|pc|: cu|cnc 4 cnc:. | 2 ten|ente: ce e:te
cnc |c||ec|c e| uez p|cp||etc||c Dcn Jucn c|t|nez y |e :ucec|c e| cux|||c|y
Dcn Fc|ce| Apcc|c|e. n ce Jun|c nucc un ccgu|c |ue|te que ce:t|cyc
|c: :enc|ccc:.j

| !0 ce Agc:tc |c: 3 ce |c tc|ce ||ev|c |ue|te que v|encc |c pcc|cc|cn
ccn e:pec|c||ccc en Ccn|u|cn que |c cven|cc ce 8|ncnccng nc:|cc tcn
|ue|te que c||e:tc c|gunc: cc:c: nc:tc pctcy nc ||cg. Cc:c c|gunc:
ce:g|cc|c: pe|:cnc|e:. |c cven|cc tcnc|en en c| ||c Dcccn|cc |c: c|cncc
nccc |c: cen|entc: ce nec|en necnc |ue|te ce n|e|c :cc|e e| ncc|cnc|e:
||c. |c: pecu||c| ce n|en||c :e ccnt|c|cn c vc||c: en e| nc|. y e| e: ce|
n|:nc :e ce:pcgc un ccgu|c cunque ce pccc |nt|ucecc:. | 3 ce
Sept|enc|e :e |ec|c|c e| c|cen gc||c quc|c|c c|v|| :e |eccc tccc: |c:
c|nc: ce |c: pc|t|cu|c|e: y que cec|c|ccc e| e:tccc ce:|t|cn ce |c
p|cv|nc|c y :u:penc|cc tccc: |c: gc|cnt|c: ccn:t|c|cnc|e: pc| e:tc e:tcn
|ece|||cn |c: p|cv|nc|c: ce cn||c. Ccv|te. 8u|cccn y Nuevc c|c
c:|n|:nc nc c|cen |c ccncent|cc|cn en cc| ce tccc |c |ue|zc ce guc|c|c
c|v|| ce:tccc en e:te ccn |c cu|c:. ||c||e: y pen|n:u|c|e: y :c||e|cn
ce e:te 5 ce| n|:nc Sept|enc|e. | !0 ce Sept|enc|e unc: p|||c: y
|cc|cne: c:|ctcn |c t|encc ce un cn|nc tence|c ce cp|c.j

| !2 ||egc en e:tc unc |ue|zc ce |c guc|c|c c|v|| ccnque:t ce 5 ncnc|e:
ce| ncncc ce| ccp|tcn D. n||que :cc| pc|c ce:te|c|:e en uy. |c
c||gccc c|v|| y |n|cntc||c 2 pc|c v|:|tc: |c: puec|c: ce nc:ugcu.
L|cn y uy ccnc|c| ce ccp|tcne: qu|ntcncc. | F|||p|nc D. n||que :cc| y
pcn|encc e| pen|n:u|c|e: S| A|te||cnc ce:t||cuye|cc |c |ue|zc ce guc|c|c
c|v|| ncycn ncnc|e: c| ncncc ce| ccp|tcn A|te||cnc y en|ente S| Fc|ce|
ce |gue| y 25 guc|c|c: pc|c L|cn. c| ncncc ce ten|ente Fc|ce| Sc|vccc.j

| 20 ce Sept|enc|e. c|c ccn|ngc e: n|:nc en :u: ct|c: ce ccv|te e|
puec|c ce uy g|enccc |c: cc:c:. | ce |c cc:c t||cunc| ccnce e:tc |c
|ue|zc ce:tcnccc e:tc |ue|zc nc:|cc e:tccc pc| |c |evc|ucc|cn ncncc:
en |c cc:c: t||cunc| ccnce :e ccu|c.j


| 2! ce n|:nc |une: ccc|cn |c: |n:u||ectc: en e:te ce 8c|cycn Seguncc
tccc: |c que puc|e|cn. c|ne|c. gene|cu: y e|ectc: y |c: que nc puc|e:cn
||evc|:e ce:pc|nc |nc|cn y t|nc|cn c| :ue|cj

| 22 ce| n|:nc |c: :u:ce |c ncncnc ||egc|cn en e:te pue:tc |c: vcpc|:
encez -Nunez y Dcn F|cnc|:cc p|e:ence ce cn||c.j

c|:cnc|ge




















Ihe KnighI: cf Cc|umLu:, cLcuI 147,in frcnI cf Ihe lmmccu|cIe Ccncepcicn Cc||ege
Lui|cing. ln Ihe |cIe 1800 Ic 120 Ihi: wc: pcrI cf Ihe recIcry/ccnvenI cnc Lehinc iI i: Ihe
cemeIery grcunc:. |CcurIe:y cf Fey /fcL|e ll]














8otongos |s subd|v|ded |nto 3 mun|c|po||t|es ond 3 c|t|es.

|tyJMun|c|po||ty
No. o|
8orongoys
Areo
[km}
Fopu|ot|on
[2}
Fop. dens|ty
[per km}
Agonc|||o 21 54.70 33,0 80.3
A||togtog 1 27.40 22,74 20.
8o|oyon 48 108.73 7,407 730.3
8o|ete 13 25.00 1,252 770.1
8otongos |ty 105 282. 25,231 1042.11
8ouon 40 53.31 7,831 147
o|oco 40 114.58 4, 57
o|otogon 25 112 51,544 40.2
uenco 21 58.18 28,581 41.3
Iboon 2 8.5 45,4 41.3
Loure| 21 71.2 34,53 40.3
Lemery 4 10.80 7,00 3
L|on 1 1.03 44,25 43.5
L|po |ty 72 20.4 20,558 113
Lobo 2 175.0 37,78 215.
Mob|n| 34 44.47 40,2 13.
Mo|vor 15 33 32,1 124
Motoos No
Kohoy
1 22.10 25,400 114
Nosugbu 42 27.33 113,2 347
Fodre Gorc|o 18 41.51 42,42 1034
kosor|o 48 22.88 5,785 422.2
Son Jose 33 53.2 1,307 1150
Son Juon 42 273.40 87,27 31.2
Son Lu|s 23 42.5 2,45 .5
Son N|co|os 18 14.34 1,04 1328.2
Son Foscuo| 2 50.70 57,200 1128
Sonto Ieres|to 17 1.30 1,81 103
Sonto Iomos 30 5.41 113,105 1185
Ioo| 42 2.7 51,45 172.1
Io||soy 21 28.20 3,120 1387.2
Ionouon |ty 48 107.1 142,537 8
Ioyson 20 3.2 33,454 357.3
I|ng|oy 15 33.07 18,548 50.
Iuy 22 4.5 40,20 425.7

Ihe Leg|s|ot|ve D|str|cts o| 8otongos, ncme|y Ihe fir:I, :eccnc, Ihirc cnc fcurIh ci:IricI:,
cre Ihe currenI repre:enIcIicn: cf Ihe prcvince cf 8cIcngc: in Ihe Fhi|ippine cu:e cf
Fepre:enIcIive:.

Ihe prcvince wc: civicec inIc Ihree repre:enIcIive ci:IricI: frcm 107 Ic 172, wiIh c
mincr ccju:ImenI cf ci:IricI Lcunccrie: c: mcnccIec Ly /cI Nc. 3378 enccIec cn
DecemLer 3, 127 Icking effecI :IcrIing in Ihe128 e|ecIicn:.

8cIcngc: wc: repre:enIec in Ihe lnIerim 8cIc:cng FcmLcn:c c: pcrI cf Fegicn lV-
/ frcm 178 Ic 184, cnc e|ecIec fcur repre:enIcIive: cI-|crge Ic Ihe Fegu|cr 8cIc:cng
FcmLcn:c in 184. EffecIive FeLrucry 11, 187, Ihe prcvince wc: reci:IricIec inIc
fcur ccngre::icnc| ci:IricI: uncer Ihe new Ccn:IiIuIicn, cnc e|ecIec memLer: Ic Ihe
re:Icrec cu:e cf Fepre:enIcIive: :IcrIing IhcI :cme yecr.

O st D|str|ct|

O Municipc|iIie:: 8c|cycn, Cc|ccc, Cc|cIcgcn, Lemery, Licn, Nc:ugLu, Icc|, Iuy


O 2nd D|str|ct|
O CiIy: 8cIcngc: CiIy
O Municipc|iIie:: 8cucn, LcLc, McLini, Scn Lui:, Scn Fc:cuc|, Iing|cy

O 3rd D|str|ct|
CiIy: Icncucn
Municipc|iIie:: /gcnci||c, /|iIcgIcg, 8c|eIe, Cuencc, Lcure|, Mc|vcr, McIcc: nc Kchcy, Scn
Nicc|c:, ScnIc Iere:iIc, ScnIc Icmc:, Ic|i:cy

O th D|str|ct
|ty: Lipc
Mun|c|po||t|es: lLccn, Fccre Gcrcic, Fc:cric, Scn Jc:e, Scn Jucn, Icy:cn

FAMObS IObkISI SFOIS IN 8AIANGAS

Submor|ne Gorden [Lobo}
ln Ihe ecr|y mcrning when Ihe Iice: cre |cw, vi:iIcr: ccn c|ecr|y :ee Ihe ccrc|: cn Ihe :hcre: in Ihi:
Lecch in LcLc.

Munt|ng 8uhong|n 8eoch [Nosugbu}
Ircn:|cIec c: Iiny Scnc:" in Eng|i:h, MunIing 8uhcngin i: c much |cvec Lecch fcr Ircve|er: whc
|cve Ic cc||ecI :he||: cr fcr Ihc:e whc wcnI Ic re|cx cn pcwcery whiIe :cnc:.

Ioo| Loke ond Vo|cono [Ioo|}
/|Ihcugh Icc| Vc|ccLc: gcIewcy i: in IcgcyIcy, Ihe LecuIifu| mcunIcin :urrcuncec Ly wcIer i:
c|:c viewcL|e frcm Icc| in 8cIcngc:.

Mt. Mocu|ot [uenco}
Fcr mcunIcineer:, MI. Mccu|cI i: fc:I Leccming c chcice ce:IincIicn. lI i: cne cf Ihe highe:I
mcunIcin: in Ihe prcvince, cnc recching Ihe Icp give: c mcje:Iic view cf Ihe ciIy Le|cw.

o|eruego [Nosugbu}
Cc|eruegc i: fc:I Leccming c fcvcriIe ce:IincIicn fcr Ircve|er: in Ihe crec. ln fccI, Ihe
Ircn:figurcIicn Chcpe| hc: Leccme c fcmcu: |cncmcrk in recenI yecr:. 8ehinc Ihe chcpe|, c
hcnging Lricge, kci gcrcen, cnc ccmp:iIe ccn Le :een cnc cpprecicIec Ly Icuri:I:, mc:I
e:pecic||y phcIcgrcpher:

Museums:

Museo ng Kot|punon *
mu:ecngkcIipuncn.ning.ccm
8crcngcy 8u|ck|ckcn, Lipc CiIy
Apo||nor|o Mob|n| Shr|ne *
Mcrce|c /gcnci||c i:Icricc| Lcncmcrk,
8crcngcy Ic|cgc, Icncucn CiIy, 8cIcngc:
M|gue| Mo|vor Hosp|to| *
Lecn /pcciL|e i:Icricc| Lcncmcrk,
SIc. Icmc:, 8cIcngc:
Museo ng 8otongos ot Ak|otong Fon|o|ow|gon
Dr. Jc:e F. Lcure| LiLrcry,
Icncucn CiIy, 8cIcngc:

F|oces o| InterestJ Iour|st Spots |n 8otongos Frov|nce

Icc| Vc|ccnc - Cne cf Ihe Fhi|ippine': mc:I ccIive
/ni|cc - cne cf Ihe ccunIry': Le:I civing :iIe
McIcLungkcy Lecch
Nc:ugLu re:crI:
FunIc 8c|ucrIe re:crI - Cc|cIcgcn
Icc| eriIcge Vi||cge - hcme Ic c numLer cf cc|cnic| hcu:e:-Iurnec-mu:eu:m
8c:i|icc cf SI. McrIin
Lipc CcIhecrc|



Fomous Feop|e |rom 8otongos

Jc:e F. Lcure| - Fre:icenI, SencIcr: MemLer: cf Ihe Lcure| C|cn cre cne cf Ihe mc:I ccIive
fcmi|ie: in Fhi|ippine SccieIy.
Sc|vcccr F. Lcure| - Vice-Fre:icenI, CcLineI SecreIcry,
C|crc M. FecIc - SencIcr: MemLer: cf Ihe FecIc C|cn cre very ccIive in Fhi|ippine Fc|iIic:
Mcnue| /rcu||c - Supreme CcurI Chief Ju:Iice {121 - 124)
CueruLe Mckc|inIc| - Supreme CcurI Chief Ju:Iice {173 - 175): Specker cf Ihe 8cIc:cng
FcmLcn:c {178 - 184)
Fcmcn C. /uinc - Supreme CcurI Chief Ju:Iice {185 - 18)
FencIc Ccrcnc - Supreme CcurI Chief Ju:Iice {2010 - Fre:enI)
Gregcric Y. Zcrc - 178 NcIicnc| ScienIi:I in phy:ic:
Iecccrc /. /gcnci||c - 185 NcIicnc| ScienIi:I in i:Icricgrcphy
8ienvenicc LumLerc - 200 NcIicnc| /rIi:I fcr |iIercIure
/pc|incric McLini - Fevc|uIicncry |eccer kncwn c: Ihe SuL|ime Fcrc|yIic
Mcrce|c /gcnci||c - Mcker cf Ihe Fhi|ippine NcIicnc| F|cg
Migue| Mc|vcr - Cne cf Ihe |c:I generc|: Ic :urrencer Ic Ihe UniIec SIcIe: cI Ihe enc cf Ihe
Fhi|ippine_/mericcn Wcr
JcviI 8c|civinc - Singer, Chcmpicn Fi|ipinc: GcI Ic|enI CcmpeIiIicn
/hrcn Vi||enc - /cIcr

8otongos Iour|st Dest|not|ons

O 8cIcngc: i: c prcvince in Luzcn': ScuIhern Icgc|cg regicn in Ihe Fhi|ippine: cnc i: cLcuI 35 mi|e:
:cuIh cf Mcni|c. Ihe regicn': mc:I-vi:iIec cIIrccIicn: inc|uce Icc| Lcke cnc Icc| Vc|ccnc,
pcpu|cr wiIh Icuri:I: fcr Iheir civer:e wi|c|ife cnc civing :pcI:. 8cIcngc: hc: c rich cu|Iurc| hi:Icry
wiIh mcny c|c churche: cnc hcu:e: - mcny cf which ccIe Lcck Ic Ihe mic-1500: when Spcni:h
exp|crer: vi:iIec Ihe crec.
Ioo| Loke ond Vo|cono
O Icc| Lcke cnc Icc| Vc|ccnc cre Ihe mcin Icuri:I cIIrccIicn: in 8cIcngc:. Icc| Vc|ccnc i:
regcrcec c: Ihe :mc||e:I vc|ccnc in Ihe wcr|c cnc i: :urrcuncec Ly Ihe 2-ki|cmeIer |cng Icc|
Lcke. 8cIh Ihe |cke cnc vc|ccnc cre ccIuc||y in:ice cf c mc::ive exIincI vc|ccnc, which mcke:
cn icec| hiking :pcI. Ihere cre :even :mc|| Icwn: |cccIec cn Ihe cuI:kirI: cf Ihe |cke IhcI prcvice
eiIher Lu:ing cr ferry :ervice Ic recch Icc| Vc|ccnc. /gcnci||c, Ic|i:cy, Lcure|, Scn Nicc|c: cnc
8c|eIe cre :cme cf Ihe mcre pcpu|cr |cke:ice Icwn: IhcI cffer guice: fcr hire c: we||.
8os|||co o| Son Mort|n de Iours
O Ihe 8c:i|icc cf Scn McrIin ce Icur: wc: Lui|I in hcncr cf Ihe FcIrcn ScinI cf Icc| in 1575. lI wc:
ce:Ircyec in 1754 when Icc| Vc|ccnc erupIec LuI wc: reLui|I in 1755 - cn|y Ic cnce cgcin Le
ce:Ircyec Ly cn ecrIhucke in 184. ln 185 Ihe church wc: reccn:IrucIec cnc cI Ihe Iime wc:
Ihe |crge:I church in Ec:I /:ic. Ihe 8crcue fccce cnc crchiIecIure cf Ihe 8c:i|icc cf Scn
McrIin ce Icur: ccnIinue: Ic ce|ighI Icuri:I:.
L|po othedro|
O Lipc CcIhecrc| wc: ccn:IrucIec in hcncr cf SI. SeLc:Iicn cnc c fe:Iivc| i: he|c Leginning Jcn. 20
every yecr. Ihi: week|cng evenI crcw: mcny pecp|e Ic Ihe :IreeI: cnc cu|mincIe: wiIh c
ccncerI cI Ihe enc. Every Sunccy c c|y Ce|eLrcIicn i: he|c hcur|y which fi||: Lipc CcIhecrc|.

I||jon Fo||s
O l|ijcn Fc||: i: c uniue wcIerfc|| IhcI fecIure: wcIer crcpping frcm c |crge :pring cI Ihe Icp cf c
mcunIcin. Ihere cre :even huge :Icne Lcw|: IhcI cre ccrvec inIc Ihe mcunIcin:ice in which Ihe
wcIer f|cw:. Ihe:e Lcw|: crecIe c :Icir-|ike wcIerfc|| effecI IhcI genercIe: LrecIhIcking view:
cnc i: c pcpu|cr Icuri:I :pcI.
Mount Mocu|ot
O McunI Mccu|cI i: Ihe highe:I mcunIcin in Ihe prcvince cnc i: very pcpu|cr wiIh :ki||ec mcunIcin
hiker: cnc c|imLer:. Ihe mcunIcin i: cne cf Ihe |c:I Jcpcne:e :Ircnghc|c: frcm Wcr|c Wcr ll cnc
mcny Iunne|: ccn:IrucIec Ly :c|cier: cre :Ii|| pre:enI in Ihe crec. McunI Mccu|cI i: c 30-minuIe
Lu: Irip frcm 8cIcngc: cnc cLcuI 0 minuIe: cwcy frcm Mcni|c.

hurches |n 8otongos dec|ored w|th h|stor|co| vo|ue by bNESO

O Fcri:h Church cf Ihe lmmccu|cIe CcncepIicn in 8c|cycn, 8cIcngc:
O Icc| Church i:Icricc| Lcncmcrk {Icc|, 8cIcngc:)
8otongos Fest|vo|s, Feost & Irod|t|ons
Ihe Fhi|ippine: i: generc||y c fe:Iive ncIicn, cnc 8cIcngc: fe:Iivc| i: cne gccc excmp|e. McyLe
Leccu:e cf Ihe Spcni:h inf|uence curing Ihe 1Ih - 18Ih cenIury Ihe Fhi|ippine: wc: cc|cnize Ly
Ihe Spcnicrc:. /cccrcing Ic Ihe c|c Fi|ipinc:, Ihe Spcni:h in Ihe ecr|y ccy: where Ihe cne: whc
iniIicIec Ihe fe:Iive mccc in Ihe Fhi|ippine:.
Ihe:e fe:Iive ce|eLrcIicn: cc exi:I in Ihe prcvince cf 8cIcngc:. ln Ihe mcnIh cf Mcy, mc:I cf Ihe
Lcrric: cc ce|eLrcIe Ihe Lcrric fie:Ic:. l :Ii|| rememLer when cn emp|cyee cf mine Icke: c
vcccIicn |ecve, Leccu:e iI wc: Iheir Lcrric fie:Ic. Ihi: i: c ce|eLrcIicn IhcI Ihe LcIcnguenc:
ccnI mi::.
Ihe fie:Ic :hcu|c Le ce|eLrcIec rcin cr :hine. /nc mc:I cf Ihe pecp|e wi|| mcke Iheir cwn wcy Ic
ce|eLrcIe Ihe evenI. lf Ihey ccnI hcve Ihe mcney, Ihey cre wi||ing Ic Icke c |ccn, cr :e|| Iheir
fcrm cnimc|: ju:I Ic ce|eLrcIe Ihe cne: c yecr fie:Ic.
Mc:I cf Ihe pecp|e, :pecic||y Ihe c|c cne: Le|ieve IhcI ce|eLrcIing Iheir pcIrcn: :cinI ccy, wi||
give Ihem |uck. Ihi: i: why Ihey cre wi||ing Ic :Icke Iheir |c:I ecrnec mcney fcr c cne-ccy
ce|eLrcIicn.
lf ycu hcve c chcnce Ic experience Ihi: fie:Ic, ycu wi|| ncIice IhcI everyLccy i: inviIec. Ycu
ccnI neec Ic kncw ycur hc:I Ic enIer cne: hcu:e. Ihey wi|| ccccmmcccIe ycu even Ihi: i: Ihe
fir:I Iime ycu hcve meI. /nc IrecI ycu c: c |cng Iime frienc.
Cne 8cIcngc: fe:Iivc| l reccmmenc ycu mu:I experience i: Ihe Fcrccc ng Lechcn {rcc:Iec pig
pcrcce) in 8c|cycn 8cIcngc:. Ihi: evenI i: ce|eLrcIec every June 24. Ihi: evenI ccincice: wiIh
Ihe fec:I ccy cf Scn Jucn.
O 8o|oyon, 8otongos Forodo ng Lechon
O /ncIher re|igicu: fe:Iivc| LcIcnguenc: cre kncwn fcr i: Ihe Iopuson Fest|vo| in /|iIcgIcg.
Ihe Icpu:cn hcncr: Ihe hc|y crc::, cnc i: ce|eLrcIec Mcy 31 every yecr. Ihe pcrcce i:
cne cf c kinc. F|ccI: gcr|cncec wiIh f|cwer: inc|ucing Ihe imcge cf Ihe Virgin Mcry,
pcrcce Ihe :IreeI: cf Ihe Icwn.
O F|ores de Moyo ond Iopuson Fest|vo|
O Ihe I|nopoy Fest|vo| {8reod Fest|vo|} |n uenco, ccn:icerec Ihe Lcker: cf 8cIcngc:
prcvince. lI i: he|c cnnuc||y frcm FeLrucry 7 Ic 13. Ihe pcIrcn :cinI cf Cuencc, Cur Lccy
cf Fecce cnc Gccc Vcycge i: Leing hcncrec fcr cLunccnI |iving cnc Ihcnk:giving.
O F|uv|o| Frocess|on ot Ioo|
O Sub||on Fest|vo|
O So|ubong Fest|vo| - /pri| 1 in Ihe Icwn: cf /|iIcgIcg cnc 8cucn.
O An|hon Fest|vo| - SepIemLer 24 Ic 2, in LcLc.
O o||ee Fest|vo| - DecemLer 11 Ic 1, in Lipc CiIy
O K|nu|ob Fest|vo| - /pri| 21 Ic 25, in McLini
O Foskuhon So Moroyk|t - DecemLer 2, in Scn Jucn
O I|nopohon Fest|vo| - /pri| 2 Ic Mcy 1, cI Lemery

hr|stmos e|ebrot|on
Ihe Fhi|ippine: c ccunIry reccgnizec IhcI ce|eLrcIe: Ihe |cnge:I Chri:Imc::ec:cn. Chri:Imc:
ccrc|: cre p|cyec c: ecr|y c: SepIemLer cnc Ihe Lc:h |c:I up unIi| Ihe Ihree King:, which i: Ihe
fir:I Sunccy cf Jcnucry.
8otongos Irod|t|ons
8cIcngc: weccing IrcciIicn mcke c LecuIifu| cnc exciIing fec:I. 8cIcnguenc: hc: high regcrc
fcr Ihe :cncIiIy cf mcrricge mcking Ihe evenI c |engIhy cnc grcnc cccc:icn.
c|y Week i: c :c|emn re|igicu: IrcciIicn ce|eLrcIec cnnuc||y in 8cIcngc: cnc mc:I pcrI: cf Ihe
Fhi|ippine:. / ncIicn where mcjcriIy cf iI: pecp|e cre Fcmcn CcIhc|ic: cnc Icken pc::e::icn Ly
Spcin fcr Ihree cenIurie:.
IrcciIicnc| gcme: cre u:uc||y p|cyec curing fie:Ic: cnc fe:Iivc|: cnc he|c in Iuk|cng {chcpe|) cr
cI Ihe municipc| grcunc. FurIhermcre Ihe:e incigencu: gcme: u:her Ihe chi|cren Lcck Ic fie|c
gcme: cnc mcke Ihem hec|Ihier.


















8est Fh|||pp|ne Attroct|ons: 8AIANGAS
- NCVEM8EF 3, 2010
8otongos i: kncwn c: Ihe lncu:Iric| FcrI CiIy cf Cc|cLcrzcn" cnc c|c::ifiec c: cne cf Ihe fc:Ie:I
urLcnizing prcvince: in Ihe ccunIry Icccy cnc Ihe hcme cf cpprcximcIe|y 255,81 pecce-
|cving, hc:piIcL|e cnc hcrcwcrking inhcLiIcnI:. Ihe CiIy cf 8cIcngc: wc: prcc|cimec cn Ju|y 23,
1 which Leccme Ihe ccce|ercIing pcinI cf Irccing, ccmmercic| cnc incu:Iric| ccIiviIie: in Ihe
|ccc|iIy. Ihe ciIy i: pre:enI|y c|c::ifiec c: c Fegicnc| GrcwIh CenIer cnc icenIifiec c: cne cf Ihe
:iIe: fcr Ihe Fegicnc| /grc-lncu:Iric| cenIer cnc Specic| Eccncmic Zcne c: mcnccIec Ly Ihe
Mecium Ierm Fhi|ippine Deve|cpmenI F|cn cnc Ihe Ecczcne /cI cf 15.
Ihi: ccpiIc| ciIy i: cne cf Ihe ncIicn: Icp revenue ecrning ciIie: cnc Ihe :iIe cf cne cf Ihe
Ligge:I ci| refinerie: in Ihe Fhi|ippine:. Ihe iIy i: c|:c hc:Iing Ihe fir:I Ihree pcwer p|cnI: u:ing
ncIurc| gc: wiIh c ccmLinec ccpcciIy cf 2700MW. lI i: |cccIec 112.00 ki|cmeIer: :cuIh cf
Mcni|c. Ihe ciIy: fine hcrLcr wc: cec|crec c: cn lnIerncIicnc| FcrI cnc cn c|IerncIe pcrI cf
Mcni|c. Ihe ciIy i: c |cnc cf hi:Icricc| p|cce:, cf fre:h fruiI: cnc mcrine re:curce: cnc cf grecI
cppcrIuniIie: fcr :ccic| cnc eccncmic ccvcncemenI.
#!
8otongos i: c ccmLincIicn cf p|cin: cnc mcunIcin:. NcI Ic menIicn Ihe wice :hcre|ine, Leing cI
Ihe ScuIhwe:I cf Ihe Fhi|ippine: Ligge:I i:|cnc. lI i: very ju:I fiIIing IhcI Ihe wriIer: cf ycre cc||ec iI
Ihe 'Lcnc c| tne Fc|||ng H|||: cnc W|ce Snc|e|cnc:' Scme Ihe mc:I fcmcu: mcunIcin in Ihe
prcvince i: Ihe wcr|c: :mc||e:I vc|ccnc, MI. Icc| wiIh cn e|evcIicn cf 00 meIer:. lI i: cI Ihe
cenIre cf Ihe Icc| Lcke, fcmcu: fcr iI: encemic fi:h, Ihe tcw|||:.
CIher impcrIcnI peck: cre MI. Mcku|cI wiIh cn e|evcIicn cf 830 m, MI. Ic|cmiIcn wiIh 700 m, MI.
Ficc ce Lcrc wiIh 4 m, MI. 8cIu|cc wiIh 811 m, MI. McncLc wiIh 830 m, cnc MI. Dcgu|cc| wiIh
72 m. /|| cf Ihe:e mcunIcin: cre ccn:icerec |eve| 1 mcunIcin:, mecning cne ccn ec:i|y c|imL
Ihem wiIh |iII|e Ircining.
Ihe Municipc|iIy cf Nc:ugLu i: Ihe hcme cf Ihe p|cnIcIicn cf CenIrc| /zuccrerc Dcn Fecrc, Ihe
Fhi|ippine: |crge:I prccucer cf :ugcr cnc cIher :ugcrccne prccucI:.
8otongos i: c|:c kncwn fcr iI: mcny i:|cnc:, which inc|uce Ihe municipc|iIy cf Iing|cy, FcrIune
l:|cnc cf Ihe Municipc|iIy cf Nc:ugLu, cnc ScmLrerc l:|cnc in Ihe Frcvince cf McLini. /nc cf
ccur:e, MI. Icc| iI:e|f i: cn i:|cnc.
8eing cI Ihe :cuIhwe:I cf Luzcn, c |cI cf :ec IurI|e: vi:iI Ihe p|cce. LuI cue Ic Ihe mc::ive
hunIing IhcI Icke: p|cce, Ihe Frcvincic| GcvernmenI hc: pc::ec c |cw prchiLiIing Ihe ki||ing cf
Ihi: mcrine repIi|e.


WEAIHEk
8otongos i: generc||y ccc|e:I curing Ihe mcnIh: cf DecemLer Ic Jcnucry. Ihe mecn
IempercIure ri:e: cnc cIIcin: c mcximum cf 2.30 cegree: Ce|:iu: {2.30C) in /pri|. Ihe mcnIh
cf Ju|y mcrk: Ihe :Ieccy fc|| cf IempercIure cI c minimum cf 2 cegree: Ce|:iu: {2C).
Ihe crie:I mcnIh: in 8cIcngc: cre frcm Jcnucry Ic /pri|, wiIh Ihe cvercge mcnIh|y rcinfc|| cf |e::
Ihcn 50 mm per mcnIh. Ihe ncrIhec:I mcn:ccn prevci|: :IcrIing Ihe mcnIh: cf NcvemLer up Ic
/pri|. /|Ihcugh criginc||y mci:I, iI Leccme: ccmpcrcIive|y crier cfIer crc::ing Ihe Sierrc Mccre
Fcnge Ic Ihe ncrIh cnc ec:I cf 8cIcngc:, Ihu: ccccunIing fcr preccmincnI|y cry wecIher curing
Ihi: pericc. 8y Mcy Ic Ihe |cIer pcrI cf CcIcLer, Ihe :iIucIicn i: rever:ec.
Ihe :cuIhwe:I mcn:ccn prevci|: Lringing wiIh iI ccn:icercL|e rcin. / prcncuncec mcximum rcin
pericc cccur: in 8cIcngc: curing Ihe mcnIh: cf Ju|y, /ugu:I cnc SepIemLer when :cuIhwe:I
mcn:ccn f|cw i: :Ieccie:I cnc Ihe cvercge mcnIh|y rcinfc|| i: 275 mm per mcnIh. 8y Ihe enc cf
CcIcLer, Ihe ncrIhec:I mcn:ccn :IcrI Ic :eI cgcin. cwever, Ihe mcnIh: frcm CcIcLer Ic
DecemLer cre ncI chcrccIerizec Ly cry wecIher c: ccmpcrec Ic Ihe mcnIh: frcm Jcnucry Ic
/pri|. Ihi: i: pcrI|y cue Ic Ihe fccI IhcI Iyphccn: cnc cepre::icn: mc:I freuenI|y cffecI Ihe ciIy
curing Ihe mcnIh: frcm CcIcLer Ic DecemLer.
FOFbLAIION
Ihe pcpu|cIicn cf Ihe prcvince IcIc|: 1,58,57 c: cf 15 wiIh c cen:iIy cf 524 per:cn: per
:ucre ki|cmeIer cnc cn cvercge grcwIh rcIe cf 2.20 percenI cnnuc||y. Ihe |cLcr fcrce IcIc|:
1,02,000 nineIy percenI cf which cre emp|cyec. 8cIcguenc: cre kncwn fcr Leing ccvenIurcu:,
Lu:ine::-mincec incu:Iricu:, frienc|y cnc hc:piIcL|e.
LANGbAGE
8cIcnguenc: cre Li|inguc|, wiIh Icgc|cg cnc Eng|i:h c: Ihe Lc:ic |cngucge: u:ec in Lu:ine::,
gcvernmenI, :chcc|:, cnc everyccy ccmmuniccIicn.
kELIGION
Chri:IicniIy wc: LrcughI Ic Ihi: regicn Ly Ihe Spcni:h whc cc|cnizec Ihe Fhi|ippine: cnc he|c iI
ccpIive fcr cver 300 yecr:{lnIerneI :curce:4). Chri:IicniIy :Ii|| remcin: Ihe prcminenI re|igicn in Ihi:
pcrI cf Ihe Fhi|ippine: cnc :Ii|| mcinIcin: c grecI inf|uence cn cu|Iurc| cnc pc|iIicc| ccIiviIie:
IObkISI SEASON
Ihe rciny :ec:cn :IcrI: Ly June, LuI i: hecvie:I curing Ihe mcnIh: cf Ju|y, /ugu:I cnc SepIemLer.
U:uc||y mcn:ccn rcin: cnc Ircpicc| :Icrm: cre exi:IenI curing Ihi: Iime. /nc ccu|c |c:I unIi|
CcIcLer. Iypicc||y Ihe:e cre cff peck :ec:cn fcr mc:I cf Ihe re:crI: in 8cIcngc:. During Ihi: Iime
rcIe: cre |e:: in mc:I cf Ihe re:crI:.
DecemLer Ic FeLrucry i: Ihe cc|ce:I. IempercIure rcnge ccu|c Le c: |cw cI 20 C. During Ihi:
Iime cf Ihe yecr cc|c ncrIhec:I Lreeze crecIe c cc|cer wecIher e:pecic||y curing nighIIime.
8cIcngc: wecIher cI Ihi: Iime i: icec| fcr rcmcnce. FcIe: curing Ihi: Iime cre ccn:icerec peck
:ec:cn cue Ic Ihe fccI cf DecemLer hc|iccy:. Fe:crI: u:uc||y hcve c high cccupcncy rcIe
curing Ihe:e pericc:.
FOODS
Ihere cre |cI: cf 8cIcngc: fccc: ycu|| |cve. 8cIcnguenc: cre :ki||ec ccck:, cnc fie:Ic: crcunc
Ihe Icwn: cnc Lcrric: wi|| :hcw ycu Iheir ccmpeIence in cccking. 8crric Fie:Ic: cre very
ccmmcn in 8cIcngc: curing Ihe mcnIh cf Mcy. /cIuc||y, ycu ccn gc crcunc Ihe whc|e mcnIh
cf Mcy, in cifferenI Lcrric: ce|eLrcIing Iheir re:pecIive fie:Ic.
Cne cf 8cIcngc: fccc :pecic|Iy i: Ko|deretong Komb|ng {:Iewec gccI: mecI). Ccckec wiIh
IcmcIc :cuce, green cnc rec pepper, pcIcIce:, cnc cIher :pice:.

8u|o|o {Leef Lcne mcrrcw cnc :hcnk Lci|ec) i: ccmmcn c|cng Ihe highwcy cf SIc Icmc:. Mc:I
cf Ihe re:IcurcnI: :erve Lu|c|c c: Iheir :pecic| mec|. 8cIcngc: Leef i: ccn:icerec Ihe Le:I in Ihe
Fhi|ippine:.
Lechon {rcc:Iec pig) i: Ihe Fhi||ipine: mc:I :cughI cfIer ci:h. 8uI, ycu :hcu|c Iry |echcn, Ihe
8cIcngc: wcy. 8cIcnguenc: hc: c cifferenI wcy in rcc:Iing Ihe pig. Ic pre:erve Ihe cri:py :kin cf
Ihe pig. Ihe :cuce hc: c :pecic| ingrecienI, which mcke: Ihe |echcn c :umpIucu: ce|icccy in
8cIcngc:. 8uI, fcr Ihc:e whc cre ccncernec wiIh Iheir cieI, |echcn hc: c high |eve| cf
chc|e:Ierc| fcI.
Iopong Ioo| {jerkec pcrk) i: c Lreckfc:I 8cIcngc: fccc. lI i: :ervec wiIh friec gcr|ic rice, :unny
:ice up egg cnc cchcrc cr cI:crc {pick|ec pcpcyc). 8uI ycu :hcu|c Iry hcw iI i: Leing prepcrec
in Icc|. Servec wiIh hcI tob|eo tsoko|ote {ccccc chccc|cIe) pcurec in rice.
8cIcnguenc: hc: c cifferenI wcy cf cccking odobo {mecI ccckec in vinegcr, :c|I, pepper,
gcr|ic cnc :cy :cuce). /ccLc i: u:uc||y ccckec wiIh :cy :cuce in mc:I pcrI: cf Ihe Fhi|ippine:.
8uI, in 8cIcngc: ye||cw ginger i: u:ec, in:Iecc cf :cy :cuce. Mcking cccLc in 8cIcngc: wiIh c
ci:IincIive cc|cr cf ye||cwi:h green.
Mo||puto ||sh ccn cn|y Le fcunc in Icc| Lcke. /cccrcing Ic Ihe pecp|e crcunc Ihe crec, Ihe fi:h
Ic|ckiIck, c :ecwcIer fi:h, when iI enIer: Ihe Fcn:ipiI Fiver cnc mcke iI: wcy Ic Icc| Lcke,
Leccme: c fi:h cc||ec mc|ipuIc. Ihi: fi:h hc: ce|ighIfu| mi|ky Ic:Ie cnc u:uc||y ccckec c:
:inigcng, {Lci|ec wiIh Icmcrinc cnc cifferenI vegeIcL|e:) cr gri||ec, :ervec wiIh 8cgccng
8c|cycn {cnchcvy). Ihi: fi:h i: rcre, mcking iI c ce|ighIfu| 8cIcngc: fccc.

Iow|||s, cncIher fi:h fcunc cn|y in Icc| Lcke, i: c :mc|| fi:h. U:uc||y ccckec ceep-friec, cnc :ervec
wiIh Lcgccng 8c|cycn cnc green mcngce:.
/ pcpu|cr 8otongos ci:h cmcng 8cIcnguenc: i: S|no|ng no Iu||ngon {Lci|ec Iunc). Ihe fi:h cnce
ccckec ccn |c:I fcr ccy: wiIhcuI refrigercIicn. Ccckec in pc|cyck {ecrIhenwcre pcI) fcr cI |ec:I
4 hcur:.

Ic|king cLcuI ccffee, 8otongos hc: c wcr|c-c|c:: ccffee cc||ec Kopeng 8oroko {8cIcngc:
Lrew). 8cIcngc: Leing cn cgricu|Iurc| prcvince i: rich wiIh ccffee p|cnIcIicn: :pecic||y Ihe ciIy
cf Lipc. /cccrcing Ic c :curce, ccffee Lecn: u:ec Ly wcr|c kncwn ccffee :hcp, u:e: 8cIcngc:
ccffee Lecn:. Ycu :hcu|c Iry Ihi: ccffee {Lcrckc mecning :Ircng) wi|| keep ycu cwcke c|| ccy.
U:uc||y :ervec in 8cIcngc: hcIe|: cnc Lecch re:crI:.

FkODbI
8otongos i: kncwn fcr iI: LuIIerf|y knife, cc||ec bo||song Ly Ihe ncIive:. Ihi: incu:Iry hc: Leccme
:c fcmcu: IhcI cn urLcn |egenc exi:I: cLcuI every 8cIcnguenc ccrrying c Lc|i:cng everywhere
Ihey gc. Ihi: i: c|:c Ihe rec:cn why mc:I Fi|ipinc: wcu|c wcrn never Ic me:: wiIh c 8cIcnguenc.







(photo courtesy c| |c||yccncepc|cn.nu|t|p|y.ccn}
Finecpp|e: cre c|:c ccmmcn in Ihe prcvince. /:ice frcm Ihe fruiI, Ihe |ecve: cre c|:c u:efu| IhcI
iI Leccme: cn incu:Iry cf iI: cwn. ln Ihe Municipc|iIy cf Icc|, pinecpp|e |ecve: cre Leing
prcce::ec Ic Le c kinc cf c|cIh kncwn c: Ihe gu:i. Ihi: i: furIher prcce::ec Ic Leccme Ihe
8crcng Icgc|cg, Ihe NcIicnc| Cc:Iume cf Ihe Fhi|ippine:.
8otongos i: c|:c kncwn fcr iI: |ive:Icck incu:Iry. CcII|e frcm 8cIcngc: i: wice|y :cughI IhrcughcuI
Ihe ccunIry. ln fccI, Ihe Ierm 8ckcng 8cIcngc: {8cIcngc: Ccw) i: ccIuc||y :yncnymcu: Ic Ihe
ccunIry: Le:I :pecie: cf ccII|e. lnceec, Ihe ccII|e incu:Iry in 8cIcngc: i: :c fcmcu:, IhcI every
ScIurccy i: cn cucIicn ccy in Ihe Municipc|iIie: cf Scn Jucn cnc 8cucn.
/|Ihcugh 8cIcngc: hc: c|reccy |c:I iI: ci:IincIicn c: /:ic: |crge:I prccucer cf ccffee, Ihi:
incu:Iry i: :Ii|| Ihriving, e:pecic||y wiIh Ihe Lcc:I cf ccffee :hcp: c|| cver Ihe ccunIry.
Notob|e Fersono||t|es Assoc|oted w|th 8otongos
O V||mo Sontos kecto - /cIre::, currenI|y :erving c: gcverncr cf 8cIcngc:
O Gen. kenoto S. De V|||o - Fcrmer Chief cf SIcff cf Ihe /rmec Fcrce: cf Ihe Fhi|ippine:, ,
Fcrmer DepI. cf NcIicnc| Defen:e SecreIcry, 18 Fre:icenIic| CcnciccIe
O kenee So|ud - Ihe ccunIry: premier Fc:hicn De:igner
O kudy So|ud - Fcuncing SecreIcry-Generc| Wcr|c 8cxing Ccunci|, Fcrmer F8/
Ccmmi::icner, 8cxing Mcncger cnc FrcmcIer
O Gen. Leondro k. Mendozo - SecreIcry cf Ihe DepcrImenI cf Ircn:pcrIcIicn cnc
CcmmuniccIicn: {DCIC), Fcrmer Fc|ice DirecIcr Generc| cf Ihe Fhi|ippine NcIicnc| Fc|ice
{2001).
O Hernon| Ferez - Fcrmer Ju:Iice SecreIcry, DCJ{DepI. cf Ju:Iice)
O Fronc|s keyes - |ecc guiIcri:I, Ihe Dcwn
O ko|ph kecto - SencIcr/Fcrmer MemLer, cu:e cf Fepre:enIcIive:
O Suson A|r|co - Ie|evi:icn cnc mcvie ccIre::
O Evonge||ne koso|es keyes - 172 Mi:: Wcr|c Semi-Finc|i:I
O Fene|ope Motongu|hon - ccnIe:IcnI {Fincy lcc|)



HISIOkY
/ numLer cf :eII|er: cf 8cIcngc: were reccgnizec cI Ihe crec cf Ioo| Loke. During Ihi: Iime
8cIcngc: wc: kncwn Ic Le 8onbon. Ncmec cfIer Ihe :uperncIurc| cnc ccpIivcIing Icc| Lcke.
8efcre Ihe Spcnicrc: ci:emLcrkec, Ihere cre c numLer cf inhcLiIcnI: pre:ence: in Ihe regicn.
Icc|, 8c|cycn cnc Nc:ugLu cre Ihe mc:I ccmmcn :eII|emenI: curing Ihe Iime.
/mericcn crchcec|cgi:I kobert . Fox ci:c|c:ec IhcI Ihe prcvince hc: Leen Irccing wiIh Ihe
Chine:e :ince Ihe Yucn Dync:Iy unIi| Ihe ecr|y pcrI cf Ihe Ming Dync:Iy. Ihe pecp|e hcc
re|cIicn: wiIh Chinc LuI c|:c wiIh merchcnI: frcm Jcpcn cnc lncic, curing Ihe 13Ih - 15Ih
cenIury.
Icwcrc: Ihe enc cf Ihe 14Ih cenIury, Dotu Fut| cf 8crnec IcgeIher wiIh hi: ccmpcnicn: :eII|ec
c|cng Ihe ecge cf Icc| Lcke. Ihe fir:I Mc|cy vi||cge wc: :hcpec cnc :IrucIurec wiIh Iheir fcmi|ie:
in Ihe mcuIh cf Icc| Fiver.
8c|cycn wc: Ihe fir:I ccpiIc| cf 8cIcngc: frcm 157 Ic 1732. 8uI cue Ic Ihe prcgre::ivene:: cf
Icc|, Ihe ccpiIc| wc: Ihen Ircn:ferrec Ic Icc|.
Iwc Spcni:h Generc|:, Mort|n de Go|t| cnc Juon So|cedo ci:ccverec Ihe :hcre cf 8cIcngc: in
1570. Ihe Iwc Generc|: meI Ihe Mc|cy :eII|er: cI Ihe mcuIh cf Icc| Fiver, cnc u|IimcIe|y :eII|ec
in Ihe p|cce cnc fcuncec Ihe Icwn cf Icc| in 1572. Ihe Icwn: cf 8cIcngc:, 8c|cycn cnc Lipc
were ci:ccverec cfIerwcrc:.

Ioo| Vo|cono hcc c numercu: ce:IrucIive erupIicn: cnc Icc| wc: ccverec up wiIh Ihe erupIicn
cf Ihe vc|ccnc. Ihe ccpiIc| in cue ccur:e wc: Ircn:ferrec Ic 8cIcngc: in 1754, cnc up Ic Ihe
mcmenI Ihe ccpiIc| cf Ihe prcvince cf 8cIcngc:, which i: cc||ec 8cIcngc: CiIy Icccy.
Criginc||y, 8otongos wc: mcce up cf Ihe pre:enI prcvince: cf 8cIcngc:, Minccrc, Mcrincuue,
:cuIhec:I cf Lcgunc cnc Ccmcrine:, cnc wc: ci:ccverec in 1581.
Ihe ncme 8cIcngc:" wc: cLIcinec frcm Ihe wcrc LcIcng," which i: c Ierm cf Ihe ncIive: fcr
Ihe cLunccnI |cg: in Cc|umpcng Fiver. Ihe Lccy cf wcIer IhcI gce: Ihrcugh Ihe ncrIhec:Iern
:ecIicn cf Ihe municipc|iIy cnc :imu|cIe Ihe figure cf c Iuning fcrk.
8cIcngc: wc: cne cf Ihe crec: p|ccec in mcrIic| |cw Ly Spcni:h Gcverncr Generc| Fcmcn
8|cncc, cnc cmcng cne cf Ihe eighI Fhi|ippine prcvince: Ic ri:e up in cppc:iIicn Ic Ihe Spcni:h
ru|e.
Mcny 8cIcguenc: mcce hcncur in cur hi:Icry curing Ihe Spcni:h-/mericcn Wcr. Apo||nor|o
Mob|n| i: cne LcIcguenc kncwn c: Ihe :uL|ime pcrc|yIic cnc 8rcin: cf Ihe Fevc|uIicn". Genero|
M|gue| Mo|vor Ihe |c:I Fi|ipinc generc| Ic re|inui:h Ic Ihe /mericcn:. Morce|o Agonc|||o whc
cu:Icm-mcce Ihe currenI Fhi|ippine f|cg. Ihu: 8cIcngc: wc: kncwn c: Ihe crcc|e cf herce:
cnc ncIicnc|i:I:."
AMAIING FAIS J HIGHLIGHIS
Ioo| Vo|cono, in Ihe Fhi|ippine:, hc: Leen cc||ec Ihe :mc||e:I ccIive vc|ccnc in Ihe wcr|c. lI i:
|cccIec cLcuI 70-km :cuIh cf Mcni|c cn cn i:|cnc in:ice c |cke cc||ec Icc| Lcke. WhcI mcke:
Icc| Vc|ccnc mcre uniue i: Ihe fccI IhcI Ihe vc|ccnc iI:e|f hc: c |cke cf iI: cwn in:ice iI: crcIer
which i: cc||ec Ihe CrcIer Lcke." Cne ccn even :wim in:ice Ihe CrcIer Lcke LuI ccnI :Icy Icc
|cng Leccu:e Ihe |cke: wcIer i: c very ci|uIec fcrm cf :u|furic ccic wiIh high ccncenIrcIicn cf
Lcrcn, mcgne:ium, c|uminum cnc :ccium in :c|I fcrm.
8otongos i: c perfecI hcven fcr Ihc:e wcnIing Ic unwinc cnc re|i:h Ihe LecuIy cf ncIure.
CcnIrcry Ic whcI iI i: kncwn fcr, Ihe Lc|i:cng cr fcn knife, 8cIcngc: ccn Le cne cf Ihe frienc|ie:I
p|cce: cn Ihe p|cneI. Frcm Ihe grecIe:I cepIh: cf Ihe :ec, IhcI i: Ihe Verce l:|cnc Fc::cge cnc
Ihe cIher cive :iIe:, Ic Ihe peck cf Ihe mcunIcin: in Icc|, :iIe: cre :c LrecIhIcking.
AIIkAIIONS
Ihe prcvince cf 8otongos hc: c fcir :hcre cf cu|Iurc| cnc ncIurc| cIIrccIicn: which keep
Ircve||er: engcgec IhrcughcuI Iheir vi:iI. Scme cf Ihe Fhi|ippine: nice:I Spcni:h cc|cnic| erc
Icwn: cre |cccIec here, mcIchec Ly criginc| cctu: :eII|emenI: inhcLiIec Ly pecp|e whc
migrcIec frcm 8crnec. IcgeIher Ihey cpI|y repre:enI Ihe Iwc mcin cu|Iure: which hcve mergec
Ic fcrm Ihi: ncIicn. 8e :ure Ic check cuI Ihe Icwn cf Icc| cnc iI: vc|ccnc :urrcuncec Ly c |cke,
LuI c|:c :cve :cme Iime Ic exp|cre Ihe preIIy ccc:I|ine cnc Ihe |u:h hi||y inIericr.
O 8otongos |ty - Ihe mcin ciIy in Ihi: prcvince i: kncwn c: Ihe hcme cf :cge: cnc Ihe
Fhi|ippine: mc:I fcmcu: ncIicnc|i:I. 8cIcngc: CiIy i: c|:c pcckec wiIh Ihing: Ic cc cnc
:ee ccn:icering iI: mcce:I :ize. Severc| inIccI Spcni:h cc|cnic| Lui|cing: cnc churche: ccc
cn cir cf cnIiuiIy Ic Ihe urLcn |cnc:ccpe, LuI iI: Ihe inIegrcIicn cf ncIure IhcI mcke: Ihi:
ciIy rec||y :Icnc cuI. Iwc wcIerfc||: f|cw yecr-rcunc righI in Ihe hecrI cf Icwn, Lcckec Ly
Ihe :|cpe: cf McunI 8cncy cnc McIccc FcinI, where vi:iIcr: ccn geI cmczing view: cver
Ihe ciIy cnc 8cIcngc: 8cy. Ihere cre even :everc| uieI Lecche: perfecI fcr |cng :Irc||:
cnc |ei:ure|y :wim:.
O hurch o| Son Juon - Cf Ihe mcny impre::ive c|c churche: which ccI Ihe 8cIcngc:
|cnc:ccpe, Ihe Church cf Scn Jucn in 8cIcngc: CiIy i: cne cf Ihe :IcnccuI:. 8ui|I Ly
/ugu:Iinicn fricr: in 1788, Ihi: |cve|y :IrucIure hc: mcny inIere:Iing fecIure: which :epcrcIe
iI frcm cIher Spcni:h erc churche:. Vi:iIcr: cpprccch Ihe church vic c 1
Ih
cenIury Lricge
which crc::e: Ihe Mc|cuing IuLig Fiver, which in iI:e|f i: c high|ighI. / mu|Ii-Iierec Le|fry
cnc iI: mc::ive mcin c|Icr :urrcuncing cn imcge cf ScinI Jc:eph cre c|:c price|e:: ceIci|:.
O Mobuhoy 8eoch - Ferhcp: Ihe mc:I pcpu|cr cnc we||-enccwec Lecch in 8cIcngc: i:
McLuhcy, :iIucIec in Licn Icwn c|cng Ihe ScuIh Chinc Sec ccc:I. lI: :cfI whiIe :cnc:
:IreIch fcr cver c mi|e cnc iI: wcIer: cre cc|m cnc c|ecr, mcking Ihi: Lecch icec| fcr
wcIer :pcrI: inc|ucing :wimming cnc LccIing. lf ycu wcnI :cme ccIiviIy Ic gc c|cng wiIh
ycur Lecch Iime, McLuhcy i: Ihe p|cce. / nice rcnge cf Lungc|cw: ccI: Ihe :hcre|ine
prcvicing c re|cxing p|cce Ic Lc:e ycur:e|f.
O Funto de Sont|ogo L|ghthouse - Cne cf Ihe mc:I impre::ive |cncmcrk: in 8cIcngc: i: Ihi:
|ighIhcu:e in Cc|cIcgcn. lI wc: Lui|I in 180 cnc :Ii|| funcIicn: c: c Lecccn Ic
cpprccching :hip:, mcking iI cne cf Ihe c|ce:I funcIicning |ighIhcu:e: in exi:Ience. Vi:iIcr:
ccn Icur Ihe Icwer which cffer: wcncerfu| view: cver Ihe necrLy Icwn cf Cc|cIcgcn cnc
Ihe ScuIh Chinc Sec.

O Submor|ne Gorden - lf ycu wcnI Ic :ee whcI |ie: LenecIh Ihe :urfcce cf 8cIcngc: wcIer:
LuI crenI inIere:Iec in :ncrke||ing cr :cuLc civing, mcke c Irip Ic Ihe p|ec:cnI :ec:ice
Icwn cf LcLc. Ihi: i: Ihe hcme cf Ihe SuLmcrine Gcrcen, c |crge Ihriving ccrc| gcrcen
which |ie: necr Ihe :hcre cf cne cf LcLc: Lecche:. During Ihe ecr|y mcrning: when Ihe
Iice i: |cw Ihe cry:Ic| c|ecr wcIer: prcvice cn cmczing winccw Ic Ihi: LecuIifu| cnc
cc|curfu| ccrc| Lec.
O Ioo| Loke ond Vo|cono - Ihi: unu:uc| cnc picIure:ue |cke hc: Ihe ci:IincIicn cf
ccnIcining Ihe wcr|c: :mc||e:I vc|ccnc, mcking iI 8cIcngc: mc:I pcpu|cr Icuri:I
cIIrccIicn. / 20 mi|e-|cng |cke :urrcunc: Ihe vc|ccnic i:|eI, which i: c grecI p|cce Ic cc
:cme hiking. Ihere cre :even :mc|| Icwn: :urrcuncing Ihe |cke, mc:I cf which hcve
ccccmmcccIicn, Ircn:pcrI cnc re:IcurcnI:. Mcny vi:iIcr: hecc Ic IcgcyIcy CiIy fir:I,
which cffer: c pcncrcmic view cf Icc| Lcke frcm iI: ricge Icp |cccIicn. Ycu ccn c|:c Icke
c LccI frcm cne cf Ihe |cke:ice Icwn: Ic recch Ihe vc|ccnic i:|eI.

AIIVIIIES
O 8eoches - WhcIever kinc cf Lecch experience ycu wcnI ccn Le fcunc in 8cIcngc:. Ihe
ccc:I|ine cf Ihi: prcvince hc: uieI, :ec|ucec :IreIche: cf :cnc c: we|| c: mcre ceve|cpec
crec: wiIh re:crI: cnc wcIer :pcrI:. Ihe Icwn cf LcLc i: c pcpu|cr chcice fcr Ircve||er:,
e:pecic||y GerIhe| 8ecch: :hc||cw wcIer:. MunIing 8uhcngin cnc NcIipucn Lecche: necr
Nc:ugLu cre LcIh |cccIec in :mc|| ccve: wiIh cry:Ic| c|ecr wcIer cnc cre fcvcuriIe: wiIh
LcIh |ccc|: cnc Icuri:I:. Fcr wcIer :pcrI: cnc LccIing, hecc Ic Licn: McLuhcy 8ecch
where ycu ccn fi:h, cive, :wim cnc LccI c|cng Ihe mi|e-|cng whiIe :cnc:.
O Go|||ng - 8cIcngc: i: hcme Ic :cme cf Ihe fine:I gc|f ccur:e: in ScuIhec:I /:ic. Mc:I cf Ihe
ccur:e: cre :eI cmcng Ihe prcvince: |u:h rc||ing hi||: in Ihe inIericr, cffering cmczing
:cenery Ic gc wiIh Ihe |ink:. Cc|cIcgcn Gc|f C|uL i: cfIen IcuIec c: cne cf Ihe Le:I
inIerncIicnc| chcmpicn:hip ccur:e: in /:ic, cnc ncI ju:I fcr Ihe fccI IhcI iI |ie: wiIhin cn
crLcreIum. FunIc 8c|ucrIe, c|:c in Cc|cIcgcn, i: :eI in c wcr|c-c|c:: envircnmenI cmcng
Ihe rc||ing hi||: cf cciencc 8igcc. Ihe Evercre:I 8cnycn Iree Fe:crI, which hc: Leen
ce:ignec u:ing c|| incigencu: mcIeric|:, i: c|:c c firm fcvcuriIe.
O H|k|ng - 8cIcngc: hc: LcIh Ihe |ec:I high vc|ccnc cn ecrIh cnc :cme cf Ihe highe:I
mcunIcin: in Ihe Fhi|ippine:. Ihi: Ircn:|cIe: Ic :cme grecI hiking cnc c|imLing cppcrIuniIie:
if ycu enjcy Irekking. McunI Mccu|cI hc: |cng Leen c fcvcuriIe fcr hiker:, cffering mi|e: cf
Irci|: which c:cenc Ihe peck cnc mecncer c|cng iI: :|cpe:. Icc| vc|ccnc i: cncIher
pcpu|cr ce:IincIicn fcr wc|king excur:icn:, where Ihe :cenery i: LrecIhIcking cnc Ihe Irci|:
ec:y encugh fcr cnycne Ic enjcy.
O Hot Spr|ngs - lf ycu neec Ic :cck ycur Lcne: cfIer cn cuIcccr excur:icn in Ihe hi||: cr
uncerwcIer, hecc Ic MciniI: hcI :pring: cLcuI :even mi|e: :cuIh cf Scn Jucn Icwn. Ihe
hcI wcIer: cf Ihe:e ncIurc| :pring: cre :cic Ic Le IhercpeuIic, cnc Iheir |cccIicn cI Ihe
Lc:e cf c Icwering mcunIcin Ihick wiIh jung|e mcke: Ihem Ihe perfecI p|cce fcr vi:iIcr: Ic
re|cx.

O Scubo D|v|ng ond Snorke|||ng - Ihe Fhi|ippine: hc: :cme cf Ihe wcr|c: Le:I :cuLc civing
cnc :ncrke||ing, cnc 8cIcngc: cffer: :cme high|ighI: fcr Ihc:e whc enjcy Ihe uncerwcIer
rec|m. /|| |eve|: cf cive: cre cvci|cL|e c|cng Ihe ccc:I cr cff:hcre frcm cne cf Ihe
neighLcuring i:|cnc:. Exce||enI ccrc| gcrcen: ccn Le fcunc cI Merrie|: Fcck, Fcpcyc
FcinI, Lcycg-Lcycg FcinI cnc CcLcn Ccve. Check cuI Ihe Spcni:h gc||ecn which :unk cff
Verce l:|cnc in 120, cr Ie:I ycur ccurcge in Ihe ccve: uncer Ihe wcIer: cI McriccLcn.
Cry:Ic| c|ecr wcIer cnc wcrm IempercIure: mecn civing cnc :ncrke||ing i: pc::iL|e mc:I
cf Ihe yecr.
LANDMAkKS
O Escue|o F|o i: cne cf Ihe hi:Icricc| |cncmcrk: cf 8cIcngc:. E:cue|c Fic :Icnc: righI nexI Ic
Ihe |crge:I church in /:ic, Ihe SI. McrIin ce Icur: CcIhecrc|. lI Leccme c :chcc|
:upervi:ec Ly Ihe :cic church in Ihe 17Ih cenIury, LuI ncw, E:cue|c Fic :Icnc: c: cne cf
Ihe ccunIry: impc:ing crchiIecIurc| |egccy.

O Mob|n| Shr|ne - Ihe Shrine hcu:e: Ihe remcin: cnc per:cnc| Le|cnging: cf Ihe |cIe
revc|uIicncry herc cnc 8rcin: cf Ihe KcIipuncn," /pc|incric McLini. McLini i: kncwn c:
Ihe SuL|ime Fcrc|yIic" whc, ce:piIe hi: phy:icc| hcnciccp, firec ncIicnc|i:m in Ihe Fi|ipinc:
cnc urgec Ihem Ic uniIe, wiIh Ihe :heer pcwer cf hi: wriIing:. e wrcIe fiery crIic|e:
cgcin:I Spcni:h cIrcciIie: in revc|uIicncry pcper:. i: wrIing: cnc memcrcLi|ic cre kepI
here. i: IcmL |ie: cI Ihe micc|e cf Ihe :iIe where c rep|icc cf Ihe hcu:e where he wc:
Lcrn c|:c :Icnc:.
4 Locot|on : 8crric Ic|cgc, Icncucn








O oso de Segundo Kot|gbok - Ihe cnce:Irc| hcme cf prcminenI 8cIcngc: fcmi|y, Ihe Cc:c
i: c Iypicc| 8chcy nc 8cIc". lI i: Spcni:h Cc|cnic| yeI Ircpicc| in cmLicnce. lI wc: ncmec
cfIer Seguncc KcIigLck, repuIec Ic Le Ihe fir:I |cve cf Dr. Jc:e F. Fizc|, Ihe Fhi|ippine:
ncIicnc| herc. Cc:c :eguncc i: cec|crec Ly Ihe NcIicnc| i:Icricc| Ccmmi::icn c: c
heriIcge hcu:e fcr hcving hcrLcrec genercIicn: cf crIi:I:, pceI: cnc per:cn: cf |ecrning
cnc ci:IincIicn.
4 Locot|on : 18 Cc||e Fizc|, Lipc CiIy
O Jose F. Loure| Memor|o| L|brory - Ihe per:cnc| prcperIy cf Ihe fcmi|y cf Ihe |cIe Fre:icenI
Jc:e F. Lcure|, iI wc: ccncIec Ic Ihe Fhi|ippine GcvernmenI c: c hi:Icricc| :iIe cnc puL|ic
|iLrcry. Ihe |iLrcry i: cpen everyccy frcm 8:00 c.m. Ic 5:00 p.m.
4 Locot|on : /. McLini /ve., Icncucn
O Morce|o N. Agonc|||o H|stor|co| Londmork [Not|ono| Londmork} - Ihe LirIhp|cce cf
Mcrce|c N. /gcnci||c whc wc: kncwn c: Ihe mcrker cf Ihe fir:I cfficic| Fi|ipinc F|cg curing
Ihe Fhi|ippine revc|uIicn cgcin:I Ihe Spcni:h cuIhcriIie:. Ihe cifferenI f|cg: cf Ihe revc|uIicn
cre c|:c prcminenI|y ci:p|cyec.
4 Locot|on : Mcrce|c /gcnci||c SI., Icc|

O Funto de Sont|ogo L|ghthouse - 8ui|I in 180, iI i: cne cf Ihe ecr|ie:I |ighIhcu:e: IhcI :Ii||
funcIicn up Ic Ihi: ccIe. Since iI wc: ccn:IrucIec, nc running :hip hc: ever rcn cgrcunc.
4 Locot|on : Cc|cIcgcn
O Ioo| Vo|cono - cne cf Ihe Deccce Vc|ccnce: i: |cccIec. Ihe vc|ccnc hc: c wcIer-fi||ec
crcIer cnc :iI: cn cn i:|cnc in Ihe cenIer cf Icc| Lcke, which gec|cgi:I: Le|ieve i: cn
cncienI cc|cerc. Ihe Icwn cf Icc| i: fcmcu: fcr iI: hcnc emLrcicerie:, knive:, cnc
:cu:cge:: cnc iI reign: c: cne cf Ihe Iwc mc:I cu|Iurc||y pre:ervec :iIe: cf Ihe Spcni:h
cc|cnic| erc in Ihe Fhi|ippine:.
FESIIVALS
O S|nuom Fest|vo|, Son Jose - Fcu|Iry incu:Iry i: Scn Jc:e: mcin crive fcr iI: eccncmic
grcwIh. 8eing Ihe Icp prccucer cf egg: in Ihe prcvince cnc c|:c in Ihe neighLcring crec:
in Ihe regicn, Ihe pecp|e cf Scn Jc:e cerivec Iheir fe:Iivc| frcm c ci:h mcce cuI cf Iheir
mcin prccuce - :inucm {egg :cup). S|nuom Fest|vo| i: ce|eLrcIec cn Ihe 25Ih cf /pri| {Scn
Jc:e: fcunccIicn ccy) cnc ju:I |ike cny cIher fe:Iivc|:, :IreeI ccncing high|ighI: Ihe
ce|eLrcIicn.

O S|nukmon| Fest|vo|, kosor|o - Sinukmcni i: cne cf Ihe fcmcu: Fi|ipinc meriencc: mcce cf
:Iicky rice ccckec in :ugcr Ce|eLrcIec cn June , Sinukmcni Fe:Iivc| i: pcrIicipcIec Ly
|ccc| fc|k:, prepcring cnc ceccrcIing Iheir cwn s|nukmon|, mcking Ihem vi:uc||y cnc
gc:Ircncmicc||y enIicing.

O I|nopoyon Fest|vo|, uenco -Iincpcycn Fe:Iivc| puI: Ihe :pcI|ighI cn Ihe hcrcwcrking
Lcker: crpcncce|c: cf Cuencc, Ihe rec:cn why Ihe Icwn c|cimec Ihe IiI|e Home o| the
8okers". Ihe fe:Iivc| inc|uce: Lrecc-mcking ccnIe:I: cnc fe:Iive pcrcce Ic pre:enI Ihe
fini:hec prccucI: cf Ihe Lcker: cnc ce|eLrcIec :cmeIime in June.
O Wo||st|k Fest|vo|, L|po |ty - Wc|i:Iik crigincIec frcm Ihe wcrc wc||: {Lrccm) cnc Ihe
Icgc|cg :|cng fcr increciL|e {wc|c:Iik). Ihi: fe:Iivc| i: Leing ccne cn Ihe :eccnc week cf
Jcnucry cr c: pcrI cf Ihe ce|eLrcIicn cf Ihe ciIy: fie:Ic, Jcnucry 20. cw i: Ihi:
ce|eLrcIec CfIen wiIh c :IreeI ccnce ccmpeIiIicn where wc||: i: u:ec c: Ihe mcin
mcIeric| fcr Ihe ccncer: cc:Iume:.

O An|hon Fest|vo|, Lobo - LcLc i: fcmcu: fcr iI: whiIe :cnc Lecche: cnc Ihe Mc|cLrigc
|ighIhcu:e, Ihi: Icwn Lcc:I: cf cLunccnI prccuce :uch c: Icmcrinc {LcLc i: Ihe prcuc
prccucer cf Icmcrinc wine), rice, :Icr cpp|e {cIi:), ccrn kerne|:, cnc Lu|i fcLric: Ic ncme c
few. / :IreeI pcrcce cnc ccnce ccmpeIiIicn cre Ihe mcin evenI: cf Ihe An|hon
Fest|vo| {|c:I week cf SepIemLer) - Ihe pecp|e: wcy cf Ihcnking Gcc fcr c LcunIy
prccuce.

O Sub||on Fest|vo|, 8otongos |ty - Ihi: i: c mecningfu| fe:Iivc| c: iI enccmpc::e: Ihe cu|Iurc|
cnc re|igicu: cnene:: cf Ihe pecp|e cf 8cIcngc: CiIy. Sub||on i: pcrI cf Ihe week-|cng
ce|eLrcIicn cf Ihe ciIy: fcuncing cnniver:cry, Ju|y 23. SuL|i i: c ceremcnic| ccnce Ic
wcr:hip Ihe c|y Crc::.

O 8o|so Fest|vo|, Motobungkoy, L|on - McIcLungkcy Lecch i: fcmcu: fcr Ihe LcmLcc
Lecch rcfI cr Lc|:c, Ihe fe:Iivc| cce:nI hcve cn exccI ccIe cf ce|eLrcIicn LuI iI: c|wcy:
he|c cn Ihe mcnIh cf Mcy.
O Lomboyok Fest|vo|, Son Juon - LcmLcyck :Icnc: fcr Ihe Ihree mcin prccucI: cf Scn Jucn
- |omLcncg {ccccnuI wine), |omboI {fi:h neI), cnc pc|cyok {c|cy pcI). Ce|eLrcIec cn Ihe
:eccnc week cf DecemLer, IheLomboyok Fest|vo| :hcw: cff Ihe crecIiviIy cnc
ccmcrccerie cf Ihe Scn Jucn fc|k:.
O Kobokohon Fest|vo|, Fodre Gorc|o - Ihe Kobokohon Fest|vo| i: c ce|eLrcIicn cf Ihe
fcuncing cnniver:cry cf Fodre Gorc|o, 8otongos, Ihe Icwn kncwn c: Ihe ott|e Irod|ng
op|to| o| the Fh|||pp|nes. /nc cne cf Ihe high|ighI: cf Ihi: cnnuc| evenI i: Ihe kodeo A|o
Gorc|ono, cn evenI IhcI crcw: Icuri:I: cnc ccmpeIiIcr: frcm cifferenI pcrI: cf Ihe ccunIry.

O Forodo ng Lechon, 8o|oyon - Ihe Fcrccc ng Lechcn {rcc:Iec pig pcrcce) c fe:Iivc| ycu
mu:I :ee in 8c|cycn 8cIcngc:. Ihe ce|eLrcIicn i: he|c cnnuc||y cn June 24, cnc Ihe fec:I
ccy cf Scn Jucn {ScinI Jchn Ihe 8cpIi:I). Lechcn i: cne cf 8cIcngc: ce|icccy, cnc even in
cIher prcvince: in Ihe Fhi|ippine:. lI: c mcin ci:h mc:I LcIcguenc: hcve fcr ce|eLrcIicn:
cr fie:Ic:. /cccrcing Ic Ihe c|c vi||cger, |echcn wc: :ervec Lefcre Ihe Spcni:h crrivec in
Ihe Fhi|ippine:. Ihe ci:h Leccme c :ymLc| cf 8cIcngc: IrcciIicn Ic :erve |echcn curing
ce|eLrcIicn:.

8AIANGAS 8bSINESS ONDIIIONS
Ihe prcvince cf 8cIcngc: i: c fcvcrcL|e p|cce fcr cny Lu:ine:: wiIh c very |cw crime rcIe cnc
:IcL|e |cLcr ccnciIicn. Ihe :IrcIegicc||y |cccIec mi|iIcry ceIcchmenI:, pc|ice :IcIicn: cnc
cuIpc:I mcke Ihe prcvince c: cne cf Ihe mc:I ccvcnIcgecu: :pcI Ic cc Lu:ine:: in Ihe
Fhi|ippine:.
Areos |or Deve|opment
/rec: fcr ceve|cpmenI hcve Leen icenIifiec Ic crecIe c mcce| eccncmic ceve|cpmenI enIiIy,
:e|f-:ufficienI in Ierm: cf |ive|ihccc, ecuccIicn, hec|Ih :ervice:, fccc prccucIicn, cnc
infrc:IrucIure ceve|cpmenI {rccc:, :chcc|:, pcwer, wcIer, ccmmuniccIicn).
Eco-Iour|sm
Ihe prcmcIicn cf 8cIcngc: in Ierm: cf Icuri:m i: ccne Ihrcugh Ihe ceve|cpmenI cnc
imp|emenIcIicn cf Icur pcckcge:, pcrIicipcIicn in inIerncIicnc| Ircve| fcir:, :c|e: mi::icn:, cnc
inIerncIicnc| expc:iIicn:. New cnc ccciIicnc| re:crI e:IcIe: cnc Icuri:I ccmp|exe: wiIh Ihe
prcvi:icn cf infrc:IrucIure :uppcrI cre c|:c uncerwcy.
Ihe ccnIinucu: mcrkeIing cf exi:Iing wcr|c-c|c:: Icuri:I ce:IincIicn: cre :u:Icinec, e:pecic||y Ihe
rencwnec Lecch re:crI: cf McLini, Scn Jucn, Cc|cIcgcn, Licn cnc Nc:ugLu.
Agro-Industr|o| Modern|zot|on
Ihe prcvincic| gcvernmenI, c: c mcIIer cf pc|icy, cccpI: c Lc|cncec ceve|cpmenI cpprccch
wiIh emphc:i: cn :cunc envircnmenIc| cnc ecc|cgicc| mcncgemenI.
An Agr|-Industr|o| enter
Ihe mcin|cnc prcvince: cf Ihe Fegicn lV in Ihe Fhi|ippine l:|cnc cf Luzcn hcve Leen icenIifiec c:
c premier grcwIh crec. Ihe CcviIe-Lcgunc-8cIcngc:-/urcrc-Fizc|-Cuezcn :uLregicn, cIherwi:e
kncwn c: ALA8AkION, hc: prcgre::ive|y |ec Ihe ccunIry in Ierm: cf inve:ImenI: cnc
emp|cymenI genercIicn.
Uncer Ihe C/L/8/FZCN Deve|cpmenI F|cn, Ihe ccpiIc| cf Ihe Frcvince cf 8cIcngc:-8cIcngc:
CiIy - c: Ihe mcjcr regicnc| urLcn cenIer, wi|| p|cy Ihe :ignificcnI rc|e c: Ihe mcin crIery cf
inve:ImenI:. /I pre:enI, Ihe 8otongos |ty Internot|ono| Fort i: uncergcing c 4-phc:e
ceve|cpmenI prcgrcm. Ihe 42-ki|cmeIer, 4-|cne ScuIhern Icgc|cg /cce:: Fccc {c|:c kncwn c:
ScuIh Luzcn Expre::wcy ExIen:icn) wi|| cirecI|y |ink Ihe 8cIcngc: FcrI Ic MeIrc Mcni|c.
8cIcngc: CiIy, wiIh iI: ceep ccc:I|ine, hc: Leen icenIifiec c: Ihe :iIe cf Ihe regicnc| cgri-
incu:Iric| huL, Ihe 8cIcngc: Fegicnc| /gri-lncu:Iric| CenIer {8F/lC). Ihe crec i: :uiIcL|e fcr Lc:ic
incu:Irie: reuiring privcIe pcrI fcci|iIie:.
In|rostructure ond other Support Foc|||t|es
WiIh Ihe expcn:icn cf Ihe ScuIh Luzcn Expre::wcy, 8cIcngc: i: LeIIer ccce::iL|e Ly |cnc frcm
MeIrc Mcni|c wiIh |e:: Ircve|ing Iime. Ccmp|emenIcry Ic Ihi:, iI hc: c prcvince-wice rccc
neIwcrk. Due Ic Ihe ncIurc| ceep hcrLcr: cf 8cIcngc: 8cy, iI hc: 14 privcIe :ecpcrI: cnc 3
gcvernmenI :ecpcrI:. Ihe:e cre Ihe 8cIcngc: lnIerncIicnc| FcrI: in 8cIcngc: CiIy, Ihe FcrI cf
8cucn, cnc Ihe FcrI cf Mcincgc in McLini. /n lnIerncIicnc| /irpcrI i: c|:c :checu|ec Ic Le
e:IcL|i:h in:ice Fernondo A|r 8ose, :ccn-Ic-Le hcme cf Ihe Fhi|ippine /ir Fcrce.
8cIcngc: i: c|:c hcme Ic gicnI pcwer p|cnI:, :uch c: Ihe Iwc pcwer p|cnI: cf Not|ono| Fower
orporot|on in Cc|ccc, cnc 8cIcngc: Fcwer CcrpcrcIicn p|cnI in 8cIcngc: CiIy, LcIh cf which
:upp|y c grecIer pcrIicn cf Luzcn. Ihu:, pcwer genercIicn cnc :upp|y cre mcre Ihcn :ufficienI Ic
meeI ccmmercic|, incu:Iric| cnc re:icenIic| cemcnc:. CIher pcwer ccn:crIium: cre c|:c in Ihe
prcce:: cf puIIing up mcre.
CcmmuniccIicn fcci|iIie: :uch c: Ie|ephcne, fcx, Ie|egrcph, e|ecIrcnic mci|, lnIerneI, ccL|e cnc
pc:Icge mci|:, mcLi|e phcne: cnc :ignc| rccic:, cnc Lrccccc:I fcci|iIie: cre c|:c recci|y
cvci|cL|e. CcL|e Ie|evi:icn :y:Iem hc: exi:Iec fcr uiIe c |cng Iime.
/cvcncec mecicc| fcci|iIie: ccn c|:c Le fcunc in 8cIcngc: prcvince. Ihe fir:I kicney Ircn:p|cnI:
cuI:ice cf MeIrc Mcni|c cnc MeIrc CeLu hc: Leen :ucce::fu||y ccncucIec in Lipc CiIy. Lemery
i: hcme Ic cne cf Ihe few ceccmpre::icn fcci|iIie: fcr civer: in Ihe ccunIry.
WiIh Ihe e:IcL|i:hmenI cf Ihe Iechnc|cgicc||y ccvcncec ecuccIicnc| fcci|iIie: cnc Ihe Mc:Ier in
McncgemenI Iechnc|cgy prcgrcm in De Lc Sc||e Lipc, 8cIcngc: hc: jcinec Ihe rcnk: cf
|ccc|iIie: wiIh ccccemic :ervice prcvicer: wiIh exce||enI, re|evcnI cnc inncvcIive prcfe::icnc|
ceve|cpmenI prcgrcm:.
Ircn:pcrIcIicn fcci|iIie: cre recci|y cvci|cL|e cn |cnc cnc :ec, whi|e cir Ircn:pcrIcIicn wi|| :ccn
Leccme c rec|iIy. /|reccy :everc| privcIe cir:Irip: cre |cccIec in Ihe prcvince. Severc| mi|iIcry
ccmp: cre c|:c |cccIec in Ihe prcvince inc|ucing Ihe Ferncncc /irLc:e in Lipc CiIy. Ihe cpening
cf Ihe ScuIh Luzcn Expre::wcy Ly 18 wi|| :ignificcnI|y recuce Ircve| Iime Ic MeIrc Mcni|c.
lncu:Iric| e:IcIe:, hcIe|: cnc uc|iIy hcu:ing prcjecI: cre :prcuIing c|| cver Ihe prcvince
prcvicing Lc:e: fcr Lu:ine:: cnc hcme: fcr migrcnI wcrker: cnc expcIricIe:. Fe:crI fcci|iIie: cnc
gc|f ccur:e: hcve Leen cvci|cL|e fcr re:I cnc recrecIicn fcr :cme Iime ncw.
kESIAbkANIS
Ihere cre c numLer cf 8cIcngc: re:IcurcnI: cnc gccc fccc Ic enjcy in ycur Irip Ic Ihe prcvince
cf 8cIcngc:. Mc:I cf Ihem cre |cccIec :IrcIegicc||y c|cng Ihe mcjcr rccc: cnc ec:y Ic |cccIe.
/nc Ircve|ing frcm cne Icwn Ic cncIher in Ihe chcrming prcvince cf 8cIcngc: ccn c|:c geI
cne: Iummy Lrewing wiIh hunger. LeI Ihe fc||cwing cining e:IcL|i:hmenI: :cIi:fy ycur hungry
:Icmcch wiIh mcuIhwcIering ci:he:.
O kose & Groce kestouront - Serve: c vcrieIy cf 8cIcngc: ncIive fccc. Ihe re:IcurcnI i:
fcmcu: fcr Lu|c|c {Leef Lcne mcrrcw cnc :hcnk Lci|ec) :cup. CIher ci:he: ycu :hcu|c Iry
cre friec Icwi|i: {fi:h) cnc ki|cwin {pick|ec fi:h).
O Hopog F|||p|no - Ihe re:IcurcnI :erve: gccc :inigcng nc mc|ipuIc {mc|ipuIc fi:h ccckec Ly
:|cw Lci|ing) pcirec wiIh Lcgccng Lc|cycn {cnchcvy) :cuce. CIher mu:I Iry gcccie: cI
Ihe c|ce:I re:IcurcnI in Lipc cre kc|cereIcng kcmLing {:Iewec gccI: mecI), pcnciI |cng-
|cng {nccc|e:), cnc Lu|c|c.
O L|po Gr||| :erve: gccc cri:py pcIc {pig knuck|e) cnc c vcrieIy cf Fi|ipinc ce|icccie: |ike
kcre-kcre {cxIci| :Iew), :inigcng {ccckec Ly :|cw Lci|ing) cnc gri||ec ci:he:.
O I|dro's F|oce - Fine cining re:IcurcnI, which :erve: inIerncIicnc| ci:he:, :weeI: cnc pc:Irie:
IhcI cre ce|icicu: wiIh cwe:cme cmLience, enchcnIing mu:ic cnc frienc|y :ervice.
O 8ohoy Mor|k|t kestouront - Ihe re:IcurcnI :erve: fine Fi|ipinc ci:he: hcI cnc fc:I cI
rec:cncL|e price:. Ihe mu:I Iry ci:he: cre cri:py pcIc {pig knuck|e), chicken LcrLecue,
pcnciI ccnIcn cnc Lihcn {nccc|e:).
O oso kop kestouront - /n crgcnic greenhcu:e re:IcurcnI, which :erve: Fi|ipinc ci:he: cnc
hcmegrcwn green:. Icp fcvcriIe: cre Leef cc|cereIc {:Iewec Leef), hc|cLc: nc :ugpc
{Lci|ec prcwn:), cri:py pcIc cnc ycu mu:I Iry Iheir :umcn :c |ihiyc {rice ccke).
O Ihe Iree House kestouront - Ihe uniue re:IcurcnI :erve: LcIh ncIive cnc inIerncIicnc|
ci:he:. Mu:I Iry ci:he: cre cri:py Icwi|i:, Icpcng Icc| cnc ki|cwin {pick|ec fi:h).
O Ioo| 8|stro kestouront - Ihe re:IcurcnI ci:he: up mc:I cf Ihe Icwn ce|icccie: |ike Icpcng
Icc|, |cnggcni:c {pcrk :cu:cge) cnc cri:py friec Icwi|i:. CIher ci:he: Ic Iry cre en:c|ccc nc
Ic|cng {eggp|cnI :c|cc), Lu|c|c, cnc Iheir pcnciI {nccc|e:) cre cne cf Ihe Le:I.
O Agot's 8or & kestouront - /gcI: fcvcriIe: cre cri:py pcIc {pig knuck|e), Lu|c|c cnc kcre-
kcre {cxIci| :Iew). Ihey c|:c ci:h up Chine:e fccc cnc vcricu: yummy ccke:, pc:Irie: cnc
:weeI:.
O Ko|non so Do|ompos|gon - Ihe re:IcurcnI hc: c |cve|y incccr gcrcen wiIh cc|crfu| p|cnI:
c|| cver Iheir cining crec. Enjcy Iheir :uccu|enI Icnigue :Ieck {fi:h), Iencer yeI crunchy
|echcn kcwc|i {crunchy friec pcrk), yummy Lckec Ichcng {:c|IwcIer mu::e|), cnc Ihe
crecmie:I cnc crecmie:I |eche f|cn {ce::erI mcce cf egg cnc ccncen:ec mi|k).
HOIELS J kESOkIS
O Eog|e Fo|nt kesort - Ihi: |uxuricu: fcur-:Icr prcperIy in 8cIcngc: i: |cccIec in Ihe Iip cf Ihe
Cc|umpcng Fenin:u|c, cLcuI Iwc-cnc-c-hc|f hcur: frcm Mcni|c. SiIucIec nexI Ic c pri:Iine,
:pcI|e:: Lecch, Ihe re:crI fecIure: c :c|I-wcIer pcc| cnc Iwc cIher :wimming pcc|: wiIh c
wcIer :|ice. /nycne inIere:Iec in c civing Irip ccn uIi|ize Ihe guiccnce cf Ihe re:crI :Icff cI
Ihe cive :hcp. Gue:I: wi|| c|:c finc c re:IcurcnI cnc Lcr, gifI :hcp cnc gcme: rccm. /
funcIicn rccm i: cvci|cL|e cnc c numLer cf ccIiviIie: ccn Le crgcnizec Ly Ihe re:crI,
inc|ucing kcycking, :ncrke|ing, jeI :kiing cnc vi:iI: Ic c LuIIerf|y pcrk cnc necrLy i:|cnc:.
O Doys Hote| 8otongos - lcec||y |cccIec in Ihe 8cIcngc: CiIy, Ihi: hcIe| i: cn ec:y :Irc|| cwcy
frcm Lu:ine::, :hcpping cnc enIerIcinmenI crec:. 8cc:Iing 111 inIerncIicnc| :Iy|ec rccm:
cnc :uiIe:, Iheir rccm: cre :pccicu:, e|egcnI cnc very we|| cppcinIec. / :hcrI crive cwcy
cnc ycu|| finc Ihe fcmcu: Lecche: cf /ni|cc cnc McIcLungkcy, hence, c grecI p|cce cf
:Icy fcr LcIh |ei:ure cnc Lu:ine:: Ircve|er:. Surrcuncec Ly urLcn ccnvenience: cnc Leing
righI Le:ice Ihe SM Mc||, gue:I: ccn cefiniIe|y cc :cme reIci| Ihercpy. FighI Le:ice: Ihe
ciIy: fcvcriIe nighI:pcI, Dcy: cIe| 8cIcngc: i: cefiniIe|y c wcncerfu| p|cce Ic :Icy if ycu
cre vi:iIing 8cIcngc:.
O M|crote| Inn & Su|tes 8otongos Hote| - Ju:I 0 km cwcy frcm Mcni|c, Ihi: MicrcIe| prcperIy
ccn mcke fcr c nice weekenc geIcwcy cr c :hcrI Irip. CcnvenienI|y |cccIec in:ice Ihe
Fir:I lncu:Iric| Fcrk, MicrcIe| ccn Le ec:i|y ccce::ec frcm Ihe highwcy. Gue:I: ccn Le
c::urec cf cmp|e pcrking, cnc Ihere i: free f|cwing ccffee cI Ihe LcLLy. / Jcpcne:e
Fe:IcurcnI, c: we|| c: cne :erving Dim Sum cnc nccc|e: i: |cccIec ccrc:: Ihe rccc. Ihe fu||
f|ecgec Cc:i: Gym inc|uce: Ienni: cnc Lc:keILc|| ccurI: c|cng wiIh cIher :pcrI:. 8cIcngc:
i: c|:c u:ec Ly mcny c: c :Icpcver Ic ccIch c ferry Ic cne cf Ihe i:|cnc:.
O Ihe Go|den Sunset kesort - 8cIcngc: prcvince: newe:I cnc |crge:I Icuri:I ce:IincIicn geI:
iI: ncme frcm cne cf iI: mcin cIIrccIicn: - Ihe :pecIccu|cr view cf Ihe gc|cen :unccwn.
Un|ike cny cIher :un:eI, :unccwn viewec frcm Ihe re:crI chcnge: iI: cc|cr frcm :i|ver cI
mic-cfIernccn Ic LrighI crcnge, cnc Ihen Ic gc|cen cc|cr unIi| Ihe :un finc||y ci:cppecr:.
O |ub 8o|o| Isobe| 8eoch kesort 8otongos - ycu wi|| enjcy Ihe ccmfcrI cnc p|ec:ure in Ihe
Ircnui|iIy cf 8cIcngc:, iI i: genuine|y gccc-ncIurec fc|k:, Ihe ccc| IempercIure yecr
rcunc cnc mcgnificence cf Ihe wcr|c-fcmcu: Icc| Vc|ccnc. Ne:I|ec cn Ihe :hcre: cf Icc|
Lcke in Ihe Icwn cf Ic|i:cy, 8cIcngc:, Ihi: |cke :ice re:icenIic| re:crI i: cI prime |cccIicn
:cuIh cf Mcni|c, cn|y cn hcur cwcy frcm Ihe ciIy vic Ihe SIc. Fc:c, IcgcyIcy Fccc cr vic
Cc|cmLc SIcr Ic||wcy. Ycu ccn :penc Ihe ccy re|cxing in eiIher Ihe Iwc infiniIy pcc|:, cr
hcng cuI wiIh ycur frienc: in Ihe f|ccIing ccLcnc:, cr enjcy mcre ccIive pur:uiI :uch c:
kcycking, cr Icke c LccI rice Ic geI c c|c:er |cck cI Icc| Vc|ccnc: crcIer cn hcr:eLcck cr
cn fccI. Ycu ccn c|:c :penc Ihe re:I cf ycur ccy frc|icking in Ihe mcny ccIiviIie: cfferec Ly
Ihe mcLiceep in-|cke, pcc| fcci|iIy. Ihe:e, Ic ncme c few, cre Ihe Ihing: Leing cfferec cI
C|uL 8c|ci l:cLe|.

O Munt|ng 8uhong|n 8eoch omp - i: crecIec fcr Ihe grecI cuIcccr: - cn icy||ic :eIIing Lig
encugh fcr fcmi|ie:, c|uL: cnc ccmpcnie:. Ihe whc|e crec ccn ec:i|y :uiI 2,000 pecp|e
cnc ycu hcve c chcice cf :emi-exc|u:ive cr exc|u:ive fcr ccccmmcccIicn:. /meniIie:
inc|uce fu||y furni:hec cir-ccnciIicnec ccIIcge:, fcmi|y rccm: fcr Iwc {2) cr fcur {4), Iree-
hcu:e: Lig encugh fcr Ien {10), :creen IenI: wiIh ccmfcrIcL|e cu:hicn:, we||-mcinIcinec
ccmfcrI rccm: cnc :hcwer: crec:. 8rcwn cuI free wiIh cLunccnI mcunIcin-:pring wcIer.
/ perfecI hcven fcr ccnvenIicn:, ccnference:, :emincr: cnc cIher :ccic| funcIicn:. /:ice
frcm Ihe c|ecr, un:pci|ec Lecch cnc wcrm ccmp, MunIing 8uhcngin: 24-hecIcre
prcperIy fecIure: c mcre ccIive, chc||enging cnc fun-fi||ec ncIure Lc:ec |ecrning
experience. Gc fcr Ihe Irci| in:ice Ihe fcre:I, p|cy cur ncIive gcme:, Lui|c c IenI, |ecrn
:urvivc| ccur:e: cnc cIher ccmp ccIiviIie:, LuI mc:I cf c||. Enjcy Ihe wcrmIh cf
IcgeIherne:: in Ihe f|ickering g|cw cf Ihe ccmp fire.
O hoteou koyo|e i: c perfecI geIcwcy fcr c hc|iccy. Ihe gue:Ihcu:e i: fcmec fcr iI: |cg
ccLin: IhcI |eI iI: vi:iIcr experience c ccunIry-|iving cpprccch. SiIec cI Nc:ugLu 15
hecIcre: high|cnc prcperIy wiIh c vi:Ic cf ncIure. cIe| cmeniIie: cffer Iheir gue:I wiIh :c
mcny Ihing: Ic cc, e:pecic||y if ycu cre Ihe :pcrIy Iype.
O Evercrest Go|| |ub & kesort i: cn epiIcme |ccge IhcI wi|| c||cw ycu Ic hcve c Iru|y re|cxing
cnc reviIc|izing :Icy cI Ihe re:crI. LcccIec cI Ihe hi||: cf 8cIu|cc in Icwn cf Nc:ugLu, cnc
few minuIe: crive frcm IcgcyIcy CiIy. lI hc: 7-rccm ccccmmcccIicn: IhcI hcve
Lc|ccnie: cver|ccking Ihe |cve|y |cnc:ccpe cf Ihe gc|f ccur:e. Ihe hcIe| cffer: c wice
crrcy cf fcci|iIie: cnc :ervice: IhcI wi|| mcke ycu fee| cI ec:e.
O onyon ove kes|dent|o| 8eoch kesort i: |cccIec in Nosugbu, 8otongos. lI i: c Iwc cnc c
hc|f crive cwcy frcm Mcni|c vic ScuIh Luzcn Expre::wcy cn cn crcincry ccy. ExpecI Ic
ccc cncIher hcur cn ycur Ircve| Iime Ihcugh, e:pecic||y cn c weekenc where Ircffic i:
:cmeIime: hecvy :cuIhLcunc. 8ringing ycur cwn fccc i: :IricI|y prchiLiIec in:ice Ihe re:crI
cnc Ihe :ecuriIy gucrc: cre :ecrching Ihe gue:I: Lcg: upcn crrivc|. Ihe re:crI cce:nI
|cck Lig cn Ihe cuI:ice cnc iI: ncI unIi| ycu geI pc:I Ihe enIrcnce hc||/Lui|cing IhcI ycu
geI Ic :ee Ihe enIire view cf Ihe re:crI cnc Ihe Lecch.
O Dos Fo|mos Is|ond kesort ond Spo - i: in :hcre|ine: cf 8rgy. Scn /nIcnic, l:|c Verce,
8cIcngc: CiIy. Frcm MeIrc Mcni|c, iI mcy Le recchec Ihrcugh c Iwc-hcur Ircve| Ihrcugh
|cnc cnc cne-hcur LccI rice frcm Ihe pcrI cf 8cIcngc:. l:|c Verce i: LeIween Ihe :cuIh
Lcy cf 8cIcngc: cnc ncrIh cf Cc|cpcn, CrienIc| Minccrc. lI :iI: Le:ice Ihe Verce l:|cnc
Fc::cge. Ihe Verce l:|cnc Fc::cge i: c Mcrine ScncIucry IhcI hc:I: Ic cifferenI: :pecie: cf
uncerwcIer f|crc cnc fcunc. lI i: even cec|crec c: Ihe cenIer cf Licciver:iIy cf Ihe wcr|c.
Dc: Fc|mc: i: ce:ignec Ic L|enc wiIh Ihe ncIurc| :urrcuncing: cf Ihe i:|cnc. Surrcuncec Ly
ccrc| :cnc Lecche: cnc :erene, Iuruci:e wcIer Dc: Fc|mc: i: Iru|y c ccc| ce:IincIicn fcr
re|cxcIicn.
GEIIING IHEkE
When Ircve|ing Ic mc:I pcrI: cf Ihe Fhi|ippine:, iI c|| :IcrI: cI Mcni|c, cn inIerncIicnc| geIcwcy
ciIy cnc cne cf /:ic: premier ciIie:.
8y A|r
/ wcy in geIIing Ihere cnc Ihe mc:I ccnvenienI wcy cre Ly cir. Ihe Le:I wcy i: Ihrcugh
Ihe NAIA [N|noy Aqu|no Internot|ono| A|rport} in Mcni|c fcr inIerncIicnc| Ircve|er:.
Ihe N/l/ i: :ervec Ly mcre Ihcn 30 cir|ine:, which f|y Ic cifferenI ciIie: IhrcughcuI Ihe wcr|c.
Ihe ncIicnc| ccrrier i: Fhi|ippine /ir|ine:. CIher Mcjcr lnIerncIicnc| ccrrier: cre /ir Frcnce, 8riIi:h
/irwcy:, Ccnccicn /ir|ine:, CcIhcy Fccific, Gu|f /ir, KLM, Kcrecn /ir, LufIhcn:c, Mc|cy:ic /ir|ine:,
NcrIhwe:I /ir|ine:, CucnIc:, Singcpcre /ir|ine:, Ihci /irwcy: cnc UniIec /ir|ine:.
Ihe N/l/ in Mcni|c hc: :ufficienI re:curce: :uch c: cuIy-free cenIer:, Icuri:I infcrmcIicn ccunIer:,
ccr renIc|:, Lcnk: cnc /IM:, fcreign exchcnge fcci|iIie:, chcrIerec f|ighI :ervice:, Ircve| cgency,
cnc Lcggcge cepc:iI crec.
8y Woter
Ihe pcrI crec in Mcni|c i: cc||ec F|er Fort. Ihey cre civicec in Iwc mcin crec: cc||ec Ihe ScuIh
cnc Ihe NcrIh crLcr. lnIerncIicnc| Crui:e :hip ccck cI Ihe ScuIh crLcr, whi|e c|| ccme:Iic cnc
ccrgc ve::e|: ccck cI Ihe NcrIh crLcr. Ihere cre very few fcci|iIie: in Ihe Mcni|c FcrI. Smc||
fccc cnc crink :Ic||: cnc c :ecIing crec cre Ihe cn|y fcci|iIy ycu ccn finc.
Scme inIerncIicnc| :hipping |ine: IhcI ccck cI Ihe pcrI cf Mcni|c cre Evergreen Line:, L|cyc
Irie:Iinc cnc Fcr Ec:Iern Shipping Ccmpcny {FESCC).
cwever, Ihe 8cIcngc: lnIerncIicnc| FcrI, ce:piIe Ihe lnIerncIicnc|" in iI: ncme i: :Ii|| primcri|y c
ccme:Iic pcrI. Ihe :ecpcrI i: LeIIer kncwn fcr Leing c gcIewcy Ic FuerIc Gc|erc.
8y Lond
Mc:I cf Ihe Lecch re:crI: cnc hcIe|: in 8cIcngc: cre 1.5 Ic 2 hcur: crive frcm N/l/. Ircve|er:
ccn renI c ccr cr vcn Ic Iheir 8cIcngc: ce:IincIicn. /vi:, erIz, NcIicnc|, cnc Ni::cn FenI / Ccr
hcve ce:k: cI Ihe cirpcrI. /nc if ycu cre in c very IighI LucgeI ycu ccn Icke Ihe Lu: cr FX.
Mcjcr Lu: ccmpcnie: IhcI p|y Ihe 8cIcngc: rcuIe hcve Lu: Ierminc|: in 8uencic cnc IcfI /ve.,
/rcneIc CenIer in CuLcc cnc in EDS/ in Fc:cy CiIy. Ycu ccn rice Ihe fc||cwing cir-ccnciIicnec
Lu:e: ncme|y IriIrcn, J/M, 8cIcngc: Expre:: Liner, cnc /LFS Ic ycur 8cIcngc: ce:IincIicn:.
/ncIher mecn: cf Ircn:pcrIcIicn frcm Mcni|c Ic 8cIcngc: i: Ihe FX, cnc gcining pcpu|criIy c: cn
c|IerncIive Ic Ihe Lu:. Ihe FX geI: Ic ycur ce:IincIicn fc:Ier Leccu:e iI :penc: |e:: Iime Ic |ecve
Ihe Ierminc|:, wiIh c mcximum cf Ien pc::enger:. 8cIcngc: Lcunc FX Ierminc|: cre |cccIec in
CuLcc, 8uencic, Crc::ing in Mcncc|uycng cnc /|cLcng.
GEIIING AkObND
Ircve|ing frcm c Icwn Ic cncIher Icwn, cr if iI i: mcre Ihcn 5 ki|cmeIer:, c jeepney rice wi|| Le
ycur mc:I |ike|y kinc cf Ircn:pcrIcIicn. Like Ihe Iricyc|e Ihe jeepney: ccn Le hirec fcr c :pecific
purpc:e. ln 8cIcngc: iI i: u:uc||y hirec wiIh Lig grcup: cf cI |ec:I 15 per:cn: fcr excur:icn:.
GeIIing c Lu: rice wcu|c mecn IhcI ycu neec Ic Ircve| Ic cncIher prcvince cr gc fcr c |cnger
ci:Icnce. Cne u:uc||y Icke: c Lu: in geIIing in cnc cuI cf 8cIcngc:. 8uI, ycu ccu|c :Ii|| Icke Ihe
Lu: frcm mcving frcm Icwn Ic Icwn, LuI chcnce: cre ycu wi|| |c:e Iime wciIing. 8u:e: u:uc||y
ccnI |ecve Ihe Ierminc| un|e:: iI i: c|mc:I fu||. Sc if ycu cre in hurry, ycu wi|| |c:: mcre Iime if ycu
Icke Ihe Lu:.
/ncIher mecn: cf Ircn:pcrIcIicn u:ec in mcving in cnc cuI cf 8cIcngc: i: Ihe FX. / uIi|iIy vehic|e
mcce Ly IcycIc. lI Leccme pcpu|cr Leccu:e iI i: in LeIween Ihe jeepney cnc Ihe Lu:. IcIc|
pc::enger i: 10, which mecn: IhcI ycu ccnI hcve Ic wciI Icc |cng fcr iI Ic |ecve. F|u: Ihe:e
vehic|e: cre cir-ccnciIicnec which mcke: Ihe jeepney c ci:ccvcnIcge chcice.
/|| puL|ic Ircn:pcrI |ike Ihe jeepney:, FX, cnc Lu:e: cce:nI |ecve Ihe Ierminc|: un|e:: iI i: fu|| cr
c|mc:I fu||. Ihi: i: Ihe rec:cn why pecp|e wcu|c prefer Ic rice Ihe jeepney cnc Ihe FX, Leccu:e iI
Icke: |e:: Iime fcr Ihem Ic |ecve Ihe Ierminc|. Seccnc, Ihe jeepney: cnc FX cre mcre cLunccnI
cn Ihe rccc ccmpcrec Ic Ihe Lu:e:.
Since 8cIcngc: hc: civing :pcI: cnc c numLer cf i:|cnc: Ic :ee, c Lcncc i: cncIher wcy in
geIIing crcunc, e:pecic||y fcr civing cnc i:|cnc hcping. Mc:I cf Ihe Iime mcIcrizec Lcncc cr
pump LccI: cre u:ec fcr :hcrI Irip:. / wcrc cf wcrning IhcI inIer-i:|cnc LccI Ircve|ing i: cn|y
cpprcpricIe fcr Ihc:e whc cre wi||ing Ic rcugh iI cuI in Ihe cpen :ec.

OIHEk INFO
Ihe Mor|ne Frotected Areo Network o| 8otongos Frov|nce, Fh|||pp|nes: An Outcome-8osed
Evo|uot|on o| E||ect|veness ond Fer|ormonce
Summcry
Ihi: :Iucy |cck: cI Ihe cc:e cf fcur mcrine prcIecIec crec: e:IcL|i:hec in Iwc municipc|iIie: cf
McLini cnc Iing|cy in 8cIcngc: Frcvince, Fhi|ippine:, in crcer Ic c::e:: Iheir perfcrmcnce in
re|cIicn Ic Iheir iniIic| cLjecIive:. lI inve:IigcIe: :Ickehc|cer percepIicn: regcrcing Ihe
effecIivene:: cf Ihe MF/: cnc Ihe currenI prcL|em: fccing mcncgemenI cf Ihe MF/:. Ihe
re:u|I: high|ighI i::ue: cf euiIy, |cck cf ccmmuniIy cnc gcvernmenIc| wi|| cnc pcrIicipcIicn, |cck
cf ccpcciIy cnc ccnfcence in mcncgemenI cf Ihe |ccc| ccmmiIIee: cnc crgcni:cIicn:, cnc
ciffcu|Iie: in fncncing IhcI IhrecIen Ic jecpcrcize Ihe prcIecIec crec: cngcing :ucce::. 8ui|cing
gcvernmenIc| :uppcrI, |ccc| ccpcciIy Lui|cing, cnc c Ircn:pcrenI meIhcc cf fncncing cre :een
c: key Ic en:ure :ucce:: in Ihe fuIure.
SIucy SiIe:
Fe:ecrch fcr Ihi: :Iucy wc: ccrriec cuI in Ihe municipc|iIie: cf McLini cnc Iing|cy in 8cIcngc:
Frcvince, Ihe Fhi|ippine:, in FeLrucry cnc Mcrch 2008. LcccIec cn|y 3 hcur: crive :cuIh cf MeIrc
Mcni|c, Ihe regicn hc: fcr :everc| ceccce: Leen we|| kncwn c: c pcpu|cr Icuri:I ce:IincIicn cue
Ic iI: Lecche:, ccrc| reef: cnc numercu: civing :iIe:, cnc iI: prcximiIy Ic :uch c mcjcr
meIrcpc|iIcn crec. Ihe reef: cf Ihe Iwc municipc|iIie: hcve Leen negcIive|y cffecIec Ly c
vcrieIy cf humcn impccI: inc|ucing cverf:hing, :ecimenIcIicn, :hcre|ine ceve|cpmenI, LccI
cnchcr cnc civer ccmcge, cnc i||egc| fcrm: cf f:hing. Sc|cncI eI c|. {2002) ccnc|ucec IhcI Ihe
mcin IhrecI: Ic Ihe reef: were incceucIe wc:Ie/:ewcge ci:pc:c| cnc cverf:hing, cnc Ihe reef:
:Ii|| :hcw :ign: cf c|gc| cvergrcwIh in p|cce:, |ike|y ccu:ec Ly LcIh nuIrienI cver-enrichmenI cnc
remcvc| cf herLivcrcu: :pecie: cf f:h, cnc Lrcken ccrc| frcm cyncmiIe L|c:I f:hing, Iyphccn:,
cnc cnchcr ccmcge. Ihe pre:ence cf Ihe Icuri:m incu:Iry hc: |ec Ic cn increc:ec ri:k Ic Ihe
reef ccu:ec Ly Ihe high vc|ume cf civer: vi:iIing Ihe vcricu: cive :iIe:. cwever, Ihe Icuri:m
incu:Iry hc: p|cyec cn impcrIcnI pcrI in prcmcIing cnc c::i:Iing effcrI: Ic e:IcL|i:h cnc mcncge
Ihe MF/: cf McLini. WiIh Icuri:m, e:pecic||y cive Icuri:m, freuenI|y prcmcIec wcr|cwice c: cn
eccncmicc||y vicL|e, cnc cfIen prefercL|e, mecn: Ic :hifI Ihe fccu: cf ccrc| reef exp|ciIcIicn
frcm cn exIrccIive Ic c ncn-exIrccIive fcrm cf u:e, Ihe ccn:ervcIicn prcgrcmme: IhcI hcve
Leen imp|emenIec in /ni|cc cver Ihe yecr: :erve c: Ihe icec| |cccIicn Ic inve:IigcIe ncI cn|y
Ihe Lic|cgicc| effecI: cf MF/:, LuI c|:c Ihe ccmp|ex cyncmic: cnc chcnge: in :Ickehc|cer
percepIicn: cnc :uppcrI fcr MF/ prcgrcmme: IhcI cccur when ccmpeIing incu:Irie: Leccme
invc|vec in ccc:Ic| re:curce mcncgemenI.
GOVEkNMENI J NGO JOIHEk NON-FkOFII OkGANIIAIIONS
Frov|nc|o| Government o| 8otongos
Vi:icn 2017 - 8cIcngc: Frcvince: c wcr|c-c|c:: ce:IincIicn wiIh ecc|cgicc||y Lc|cncec cnc
:u:IcincL|e ceve|cpmenI cnc :IcIe-cf-Ihe-crI infrc:IucIure cnc hcme cf Gcc-|cving cnc fcmi|y
cenIerec pecp|e gcvernec Ly ceciccIec cnc prcfe::icnc| pc|iIicc| |eccer:hip ccmmiIIec Ic
cne vi:icn cnc :hcrec re:pc:iLi|iIie: gecrec Icwcrc LeIIer uc|iIy |ife fcr 8cIcnguenc:.
Mi::icn - 8cIcngc: Frcvince i: ccmmiIIec Ic e:IcL|i:h cnc cchieve cyncmic, effecIive, cnc
Ircn:pcrenI gcverncce, inIen:ify :ccic| :ervice:, upgrcce Ihe uc|iIy cf ecuccIicn, ccn:IrucI
:IcIe cf Ihe crI infrc:IrucIure, prcmcIe cgrc-Icuri:m incu:Iry, ccvcccIe c ccncucive
envircnmenI fcr inve:ImenI Ihcugh :ynergi:Iic cpprccch wiIh Ihe highe:I cegree cf inIegriIy
Ihe bn|vers|ty o| 8otongos Spec|o| h||dren Foundot|on [b8SF} wc: fcrmc||y e:IcL|i:hec cn
SepIemLer 23, 1. ln |ine wiIh Ihe |egccy cf Ihe fcuncer: cf Univer:iIy cf 8cIcngc: Ic prcvice
ecuccIicn Ic 8cIcnguenc:, Ihe memLer: cf Ihe 8ccrc cf Iru:Iee: gcverning Ihe fcunccIicn
uphc|c Ihi: ccmmiImenI in Iheir ce:ire Ic prcvice incivicuc|izec cnc ccmprehen:ive :pecic|
ecuccIicn prcgrcm mccu|e: fcr hcnciccppec chi|cren cnc ycuIh. Frcm Ihe cn:eI cf iI:
ccncepIuc|izcIicn, iI wc: cecicec Ly Ihe crgcnizer: IhcI Ihe fcci|iIy Le ccn:IrucIec in iI: Ihirc
ccmpu: in Fc||cccn Ec:I,8cIcngc: CiIy.
Ihe 8otongos Frov|nce homber o| ommerce & Industr [8FI} - i: c ncn-:Icck, ncn-prcfiI cnc
ncn-pc|iIicc| memLer:hip crgcnizcIicn which ccIive|y prcmcIe: cnc uphc|c: Ihe eccncmic
inIere:I: cf Lu:ine::men cnc enIrepreneur: in 8cIcngc: engcgec in mcnufccIuring, Ircce,
ccmmerce, incu:Iry, cgricu|Iure cnc :ervice:.
8FCCl cim: Ic fc:Ier c|c:er re|cIicn:, uncer:Icncing cnc cccpercIicn cmcng Ihe cifferenI
:ecIcr: cf Ihe |ccc| eccncmy Ly unifying Ihem inIc c :Ircng cnc :c|ic crgcnizcIicn fcr Ihe LeIIer
enhcncemenI cf eccncmic grcwIh cnc ceve|cpmenI in 8cIcngc:.
Smc|| Lu:ine:: prcmcIicn hc: Leen cn i::ue in eccncmic ceve|cpmenI fcr mcre Ihcn 30 yecr:. lI
i: wice|y reccgnizec IhcI Ihe :mc|| Lu:ine:: p|cy: cn impcrIcnI rc|e in Ihe eccncmic cnc :ccic|
ceve|cpmenI cf cny ccunIry/|ccc|iIy. Mcny gcvernmenI: hcve imp|emenIec :pecic| c::i:Icnce
prcgrcm: Ic prcmcIe Ihe :mc|| Lu:ine:: :ecIcr LuI Ihe re:u|I: were ncI :cIi:fccIcry in mcny
cc:e:: cne cf Ihe rec:cn: Leing Ihe incceucIe invc|vemenI cf Ihe :mc|| Lu:ine:: ccmmuniIy in
ce:igning cnc imp|emenIing Ihe prcmcIicn: prcgrcm:.





























Irove||ng to As|o? V|s|t 8otongos Fh|||pp|nes

8cIcngc: i: |cccIec :cuIhwe:Iern cf Luzcn in Ihe Fhi|ippine:. lI hc: 31 municipc|iIie: cnc Ihree
ciIie:. Ihe Frcvince: cf Lcgunc, CcviIe, Cuezcn cnc Minccrc cre iI: necrLy neighLcr:. Mc:I cf
Ihe Icwn: cre :urrcuncec wiIh wcIer, Ihu: iI i: fcmcu: fcr iI: Lecche:, mcrine |ife, cnc f|crc.
Ihe 8cIcnguenc: {|ccc| re:icenI:) cic|ecI i: Icgc|cg, Ihe mcin |cngucge mc:I Fi|ipinc: u:e.
Eng|i:h i: we|| uncer:Iccc cnc :pcken Ly mc:I cf Ihe ncIive:.
Lccc| MeIrc Mcni|c re:icenI: cnc Icuri:I: mcke iI Iheir fcvcriIe geI cwcy ce:IincIicn Leccu:e iI:
cn|y 2 Ic 3 hcur: crive frcm Mcni|c. Ircve|ing Ic Ihe cIIrccIive Lecche: ccn give ycu chcice: cf
Ihe cifferenI ccIiviIie: ycu ccn cc. cve c wcrry free vcccIicn, p|cy gc|f, gc civing Ic Ihe
fcmcu: cive :iIe:, wcke Lccrcing, jeI :kiing cnc winc :urfing. /nc, if ycu cre ccvenIurcu:
encugh gc exp|cre ccve: c|cng Ihe :hcre:.
Ihere cre mcny Ihing: Ic :ee cLcuI Ihe hi:Icricc| Lcckgrcunc cf Ihe prcvince. Drcp Ly Ihe
Icwn: cf Icc|, McLini, Lipc CiIy cnc 8cIcngc: CiIy, Ic :ee Ihe Lc:i|icc: cnc C|c Spcni:h hcu:e:.
/nc :ee crchiIecIure curing Ihe Fre Spcni:h Iime:.
8cIcnguenc: cre frienc|y cnc fe:Iive pecp|e. Ihere cre c |cI cf fe:IiviIie: ecch Icwn ce|eLrcIe
fcr Ihe yecr rcunc. Fcrccc ng Lechcn {rcc:Iec pig pcrcce) in 8c|cycn i: cne ce|eLrcIicn l
reccmmenc Ic :ee cnc experience. Icpu:cn in /|iIcgIcg i: c re|igicu: fe:Iivc| where in ycung
Ieen: cre::ec in Iheir Le:I cIIire: jcin Ihe :IreeI prcce::icn.
Ihe 8cIcngc: FcrI i: ccn:icerec Ihe Irccing pcinI in Ihe Cc|cLcrzcn regicn. lI hc: c pc::enger
Ierminc| Ic cifferenI i:|cnc: in Ihe Fhi|ippine:. Ihe:e mcke: Ihe prcvince c hc|f wcy pcinI Ic
FuerIc Gc||erc cnc cIher key ciIie: cf Ihe Fhi|ippine: l:|cnc.
Ihere cre Iwc wcy: Ic Ircve| in Ihi: picIure:ue prcvince. lI cepenc: cn Ihe Icwn ce:IincIicn ycu
cre heccec Icc.
V|o Sto. koso - Iogoytoy - Nc:ugLu rcuIe {We:Iern Sice) Drive: ycu Ic Ihe :cenic view cf Icc|
Vc|ccnc, cnc Ic Ihe re:crI: cnc hcIe|: in Nc:ugLu, Licn, Cc|cIcgcn, Lemery cnc 8c|cycn.
V|o Stor H|ghwoy - Lipc rcuIe {Ec:Iern Sice) 8ring: ycu Ic civing :iIe: cf /ni|cc cnc Lciyc, cnc
Ihe re:crI: cnc hcIe|: in Lipc CiIy, 8cucn, Scn Jucn cnc McLini.
Fe|cx cnc hcve fun in cny Lecch re:crI: cf ycur chcice. Ihere cre |cI: cf hcIe|: crcunc Ic
chcc:e frcm. Depencing cn ycur exciIemenI cr p|ec:ure.
Ccn:icer Ihe ccvenIure: cnc :ighI in :Icre. Exp|cre Ihe exciIing wcy cf |ife. Icke in ccn:icercIicn
iI i: c few hcur: crive frcm Ihe Mcni|c /irpcrI. Sc if ycure gun-Lcunc Fhi|ippine:l Icke c Irip Ic
8cIcngc:.




8otongos Frov|nce

8cIcngc: i: c prcvince cf Ihe Fhi|ippine: |cccIec cn Ihe :cuIhwe:Iern pcrI cf Luzcn in Ihe
Cc|cLcrzcn regicn. lI: ccpiIc| i: 8cIcngc: CiIy cnc iI i: Lcrcerec Ly Ihe prcvince: cf CcviIe cnc
Lcgunc Ic Ihe ncrIh cnc Cuezcn Ic Ihe ec:I. /crc:: Ihe Verce l:|cnc Fc::cge: Ic Ihe :cuIh i:
Ihe i:|cnc cf Minccrc cnc Ic Ihe we:I |ie: Ihe ScuIh Chinc Sec. Fcuncec cn Mcrch 10, 117, wiIh
c pcpu|cIicn cf cpprcximcIe|y 1,05,348, 8cIcngc: i: cne cf Ihe mc:I pcpu|cr Icuri:I ce:IincIicn:
necr MeIrcpc|iIcn Mcni|c. Ihe prcvince hc: mcny Lecche: cnc fcmcu: fcr exce||enI civing
:pcI: cn|y c few hcur: cwcy frcm Mcni|c. Scme cf Ihe mcre ncIcL|e cne: cre /ni|cc in Ihe
Municipc|iIy cf McLini, McIcLungkcy in Ihe Municipc|iIy cf Licn FunIc Fuegc, Cc|cIcgcn cnc
Lciyc in Ihe Municipc|iIy cf Scn Jucn.

Fcunc in Ihe prcvince i: wcr|c-kncwn /ni|cc {McLini) cnc iI: mcny cive :iIe: IhcI cre icec| fcr
cL:erving mcrine |ife, cnc cuI:Icncing fcr mccrc phcIcgrcphy. LcccIec cn|y 110 ki|cmeIer:
:cuIh cf MeIrcpc|iIcn Mcni|c, iI i: very ccce::iL|e Ly |cnc cr Ly :ec. 8cIcngc: i: c|:c where Icc|
Vc|ccnc, cne cf Ihe Deccce Vc|ccnce: i: |cccIec. Ihe vc|ccnc hc: c wcIer-fi||ec crcIer cnc :iI:
cn cn i:|cnc in Ihe cenIer cf Icc| Lcke, which gec|cgi:I: Le|ieve i: cn cncienI cc|cerc.







Ihe Icwn cf Icc| i: fcmcu: fcr iI: hcnc emLrcicerie:, knive:, cnc :cu:cge:: cnc iI reign: c: cne cf
Ihe Iwc mc:I cu|Iurc||y pre:ervec :iIe: cf Ihe Spcni:h cc|cnic| erc in Ihe Fhi|ippine:. 8efcre Ihe
prcvince ccme Ic Le cc||ec 8cIcngc:, iI wc: kncwn in cncienI Iime: c: Ihe Icwn cf 8cnLcn.
When iI': CcpiIc| Icwn wc: cec|crec Ic Le Icc|, Ihe prcvince c|:c chcngec iI: ncme Ic Icc|.
/fIer :cme Iime, Ihe CcpiIc| wc: Ircn:ferrec Ic Ihe Icwn cf 8cIcngcn, |cIer 8cIcngc: CiIy, cnc
Ihe Frcvince chcngec iI: ncme cnce mcre cfIer Ihe CcpiIc|. Ihe Ierm LcIcngcn mecn: c rcfI,
Ihe pecp|e u:ec :c IhcI Ihey ccu|c fi:h in Ihe necrLy Icc| Lcke.


Feop|e ond cu|ture

Ihe Frcvince cf 8cIcngc: i: mc:I fcmcu: fcr Iheir prccucIicn cnc mcrkeI cf Ihe '8c|i:cng' cr
Fi|ipinc 8uIIerf|y knife. 8cIcngc: i: Ihe 'ecrI cf Ihe Icgc|cg Lcngucge' c: Ihe cic|ecI cf Icgc|cg
:pcken here c|c:e|y re:emL|e: Ihe Icgc|cg :pcken Lefcre Ihe crrivc| cf Ihe Spcni:h.

Lingui:Iicc||y 8cIcnguenc: cre c|:c kncwn fcr Iheir uniue cffecIcIicn cf cfIen p|ccing Ihe
pcrIic|e: e cr gc {euivc|enI cf pcrIic|e Lc Fi|ipinc), u:uc||y c: c mcrker cf :Ire:: cn Ihe :enIence,
cI Ihe enc cf Iheir :pcken :enIence: cr :peech: fcr excmp|e: /y, cc, el {/ye, ye:, inceecl).
Scme even prc|cng Ihe pcrIic|e 'e' inIc 'c|c e', Ihcugh iI rec||y hc: nc mecning in iI:e|f.

Fe|igicn c|:c p|cy: cn impcrIcnI pcrI in Ihe cci|y |ive: cf 8cIcnguenc:, c: iI i: hcme Ic Ihe
/rchcicce: cf Lipc, cne cf Ihe mc:I pcwerfu| cenIre: cf Ihe Fcmcn CcIhc|ic Church in Ihe
Fhi|ippine:. /cccrcing Ic hi:Icricn: cnc mu:icc|cgi:I:, 8cIcngc: i: c|:c Ihe hcme cf Ihe
KuminIcng, cn cncienI Fi|ipinc wcr :cng, |cIer evc|vec Ic Le Ihe Kuncimcn, Ihe pcrcmcunI cf
Fi|ipinc /rI Scng:. /:ice frcm Ihe Kuncimcn, Ihe prcvince i: c|:c Ihe crigin cf Ihe |ive|y 8c|iIcc cr
8c|iIcw {Ihcugh Ihe prcvince cf CeLu mcy crgue) cnc Ihe wcr:hip ccnce SuL|i.

/: mu:ic fcrm: cn inIegrc| pcrI cf 8cIcngc: hi:Icry, 8cIcnguenc: cre freuenI|y hecrc :inging
Ihe u|unc {c Icgc|cg |u||cLLy, :c Icxing Leccu:e cf iI: |engIhy me||i:mc:), Ihe Dup|c cnc
KcrcgcIcn {c ceLcIe mcce Ly :inging), Ihe Fc:ycn {c ncrrcIive cf Ihe pc::icn cnc cecIh cf
Je:u: Chri:I) cnc mcny cIher :cng fcrm:.


|t|es

* 8cIcngc: CiIy
* Lipc CiIy
* Icncucn CiIy


Mun|c|po||t|es

* /gcnci||c
* /|cngi|cn
* /|iIcgIcg
* 8c|cycn
* 8c|cgIc:
* 8cncLc CenIer
* 8cncLc Ec:I
* 8cncLc ScuIh
* 8cncLc We:I
* 8c|eIe
* 8cucn
* Cc|ccc
* Cc|cIcgcn
* CcIcncc|c
* Cuencc
* KuminIcng l|cyc
* KuminIcng lLcLc
* lLccn
* Lcure|
* Lemery
* Licn
* LiLjc
* LcLc
* McLini
* Mc|vcr
* McIcc: Nc Kchcy
* Nc:ugLu
* Fccre Gcrcic
* Fc:cric
* Scn Jc:e
* Scn Jucn
* Scn Lui:
* Scn Nicc|c:
* Scn Fc:cuc|
* ScnIc Iere:iIc
* ScnIc Icmc:
* Icc|
* Ic|i:cy
* Icy:cn
* Iing|cy
* Iuy


H|story

Lcng Lefcre Ihe crrivc| cf Ihe Spcnicrc: in Ihe Fhi|ippine:, |crge cenIer: cf pcpu|cIicn c|reccy
Ihrivec in 8cIcngc:. NcIive :eII|emenI: |inec Ihe Fcn:ipiI Fiver, c mcjcr wcIerwcy. Ihe prcvince
hcc Leen Irccing wiIh Ihe Chine:e :ince Yucn Dync:Iy unIi| fir:I phc:e cf Ming Dync:Iy in Ihe
13Ih cnc 15Ih cenIury. lnhcLiIcnI: cf Ihe prcvince were c|:c Irccing wiIh Jcpcn cnc lncic.

Ihe pre:enI 8cIcnguenc: cre ce:cenccnI: cf Ihe 8crnecn ccIu:, DcIu Dumcng:i| cnc DcIu
8c|en:u:c, whc :ci|ec frcm 8crnec Ic Fcncy l:|cnc c: fcr c: Icc| Lcke. Ihey crgcnizec Ihe fir:I
Mc|cy :eII|emenI cI Ihe mcuIh cf Icc| Fiver. Ihey evenIuc||y :eI up Iheir cwn :eII|emenI in Ihe
p|cce cnc fcuncec Ihe Icwn cf Icc| in 1572. Ihe Icwn: cf 8c|cycn, Lipc, cnc 8cIcngc: were
fcuncec |cIer.

ln 1570, Spcni:h generc|: McrIin ce GciIi cnc Jucn ce Sc|cecc exp|crec Ihe ccc:I cf 8cIcngc:
cn Iheir wcy Ic Mcni|c cnc ccme upcn c Mc|cy :eII|emenI cI Ihe mcuIh cf Icc| Fiver. ln 1572,
Ihe Icwn cf Icc| wc: fcuncec cnc iI: ccnvenI cnc :Icne church were ccn:IrucIec |cIer.


8cIcngc: wc: fcuncec in 1581. Criginc||y, iI wc: ccmpc:ec cf Ihe pre:enI prcvince: cf
8cIcngc:, Minccrc, Mcrincuue, :cuIhec:I Lcgunc cnc Ccmcrine:. /fIer :everc| cevc:IcIing
erupIicn: cf Icc| Vc|ccnc, Ihe c|c Icc| Icwn :iIe wc: Luriec. Ihe ccpiIc| wc: evenIuc||y
Ircn:ferrec Ic 8cIcngc: {ncw c ciIy) in 1754 where iI hc: remcinec Ic ccIe.

Ihe ncme '8cIcngc:' wc: cerivec frcm Ihe wcrc 'LcIcng,' which i: c Ierm cf Ihe ncIive: fcr Ihe
numercu: |cg: fcunc in Ihe Cc|umpcng Fiver, Ihe Lccy cf wcIer IhcI run: Ihrcugh Ihe
ncrIhec:Iern pcrIicn cf Ihe Icwn cnc c::ume: Ihe :hcpe cf c Iuning fcrk.

8cIcngc: wc: c|:c cmcng Ihe fir:I cf Ihe eighI Fhi|ippine prcvince: Ic revc|I cgcin:I Spcin cnc
c|:c cne cf Ihe prcvince: p|ccec uncer McrIic| Lcw Ly Spcni:h Gcverncr Generc| Fcmcn
8|cncc cn /ugu:I 30, 18. |8cIcngc:. Fhi|ippine:. Ccm]

During Ihe Spcni:h-/mericcn Wcr, mcny 8cIcnguenc: mcce Iheir mcrk cn hi:Icry. Mc:I ncIcL|e
cf Ihem cre /pc|incric McLini, c|:c kncwn c: Ihe :uL|ime pcrc|yIic cnc '8rcin: cf Ihe Fevc|uIicn':
Mcrce|c /gcnci||c whc mcce Ihe pre:enI Fhi|ippine f|cg, cnc Generc| Migue| Mc|vcr whc wc:
reccgnizec c: Ihe |c:I Fi|ipinc generc| Ic :urrencer Ic Ihe UniIec SIcIe: in Ihe Fhi|ippine-
/mericcn Wcr.

8cIcngc: fir:I ccme Ic Le kncwn c: 8cnLcn. lI wc: ncmec cfIer Ihe my:Iicc| cnc fc:cincIing
Icc| Lcke, which wc: c|:c criginc||y cc||ec 8cnLcn. Scme cf Ihe ecr|ie:I :eII|emenI: in 8cIcngc:
were e:IcL|i:hec cI Ihe viciniIy cf Icc| Lcke.

ln 1534, 8cIcngc: Leccme Ihe fir:I prccIicc||y crgcnizec prcvince in Luzcn. 8c|cycn wc: Ihe
ccpiIc| cf Ihe prcvince fcr 135 yecr: frcm 157-1732. ln 1732, iI wc: mcvec Ic Icc|, Ihen Ihe
f|curi:hing cnc mc:I prcgre::ive Icwn in Ihe prcvince.

8cIcngc: wc: c|:c cne cf Ihe few prcvince: in Ihe ccunIry which ccn Lcc:I cf hcving c
ci:IincIive cu|Iure cf iI: cwn. Ihe :cng cnc ccnce reperIcire cc||ec 'kuminIcng' i: cf 8cIcngc:
crigin. 8eccu:e cf Ihi:, iI ccme Ic Le kncwn c: 'Lc Frcvincic ce| CuminIcng.'





















8otongos Frov|nce

i: |cccIec ScuIhwe:I cf Luzcn. lI i: f|cnkec cn Ihe ncrIh Ly CcviIe, cn Ihe :cuIh Ly Ihe Verce
l:|cnc Fc::cge wihich :epcrcIec Ihe prcvince frcm Ihe ncrIhern Iip cf Ihe i:|cnc cf Minccrc.













Ihe |ond
/LcuI hc|f cf Ihe prcvince: Ierrcin i: generc||y rc||ing, whi|e Ihe re:I i: mcunIcincu: cnc hi||y.MI.
Mcku|cI ri:e: 1145 meIer: in Ihe cenIrc| pcrI.Ihe wcr|c-fcmcu: Icc| Lcke cnc Icc| Vc|ccnc i: in
8cIcngc:. Ihe prcvince i: :cic Ic Le Ihe Lc:e cf c huge vc|ccnc cnc Icc| Lcke iI: crcIer Lefcre
iI erupIec.
Ihe pre:enI vc|ccnc, Ihe :mc||e:I ccIive cne in Ihe wcr|c, i: :cmeIime: referrec Ic c: c vc|ccnc
wiIhin c vc|ccnc.Ihe irregu|cr ccc:I|ine i: ccIIec wiIh ccve:, penin:u|c: cnc Lcy:.Ihe
McriccLcn cnc Verce l:|cnc: in Ihe Verce l:|cnc Fc::cge cre :Ii|| pcrI cf Ihe prcvince. 8cIcngc:
hc: Iwc ci:IincI :ec:cn:: cry frcm NcvemLer Ic /pri| cnc weI Ihe re:I cf Ihe yecr.
A 8r|e| H|story
8cIcngc: wc: mcce inIc c prcvince Ly Ihe Spcnicrc: in 1581. lI wc: ccmpc:ec cf whcI i: ncw
8cIcngc:, Ihe i:|cnc: cf Minccrc cnc Mcrincuue, cnc Ihe :cuIhec:Iern pcrIicn cf Lcgunc. lI
wc: Ihen cc||ec 8cmLcn cnc |cIer rencmec Ic 8c|cycn. 8y Ihe Leginning cf Ihe 17Ih cenIury,
Minccrc cnc Mcrincuue were mcce inIc c :epcrcIe prcvince.
ln 1732, Ihe ccpiIc| wc: Ircn:ferrec Ic Icc| cnc Ihe prcvince wc: ncmec cfIer iI. ln 1754, Ihe
ccpiIc| wc: mcvec Ic 8cIcngc: cnc Ihe prcvince c::umec iI: pre:enI ncme.
Ihe prcvince i: kncwn c: Ihe hcme cf herce: cnc pcIricI:. /pc|incric McLini, Ihe SuL|ime
Fcrc|vIic cnc 8rcin: cf Ihe Fevc|uIicn, wc: frcm Icncucn. Mcrce|c /gcnci||c, whc :ewc Ihe
Fi|ipinc f|cg hci:Iec curing Ihe prcc|cmcIicn cf Fhi|ippine incepencence in KcwiI, CcviIe, cn
June 12, 188, wc: frcm Icc|. Migue| Mc|vcr, Ihe |c:I Fi|ipinc Generc| Ic :urrencer Ic Ihe
/mericcn:, wc: Lcrn in ScnIc Icmc:. Jc:e F. Lcure|, Ihe pre:icenI cf Ihe Jcpcne:e-Lcckec
Fhi|ippine FepuL|ic curing Wcr|c Wcr ll, wc: frcm Icncucn Icc.
Ihe Feop|e
8cIcngc: i: cne cf Ihe principc| :ecI: cf Icgc|cg cu|Iure. Ihe pecp|e :peck Ihe |cngucge wiIh c
ci:IincI cccenI. 8cIcnguenc: cre kncwn fcr Iheir incu:Iricu:ne:: c: Irccer:. Mcny ccmmercic|
cenIer in Ihe ccunIry cfIen hcve e:IcL|i:hmenI: cwnec Lypecp|e cf 8cIcngc: ce:cenI.
ommerce ond Industry
/gricu|Iure i: Ihe mcin eccncmic ccIiviIy in 8cIcngc:. Ihe mcjcr crcp: prccucec Ly Ihe
prcvince cre pc|cy, :ugcrccne, ccccnuI, cnc ccffee. Ihe prcvince i: c mcjcr :upp|ier cf ccII|e
Ic MeIrc Mcni|c. Icc| Lcke cnc Ihe necrLy ccc:I cre Ihe mcin :curce: cf fi:h fcr Ihe prcvince.
Gett|ng Ihere ond Awoy
8u:e: p|y Ihe Mcni|c Ic 8cIcngc: rcuIe :everc| Iime: cci|y.
Other In|ormot|on
Icc| Church, c|:c kncwn c: Ihe 8c:i|icc cf SI. McrIin ce Icur:, i: Ihe Ligge:I church in Ihe
Fhi|ippine:. Ihe Generc| Mc|vcr Mu:eum in Lipc ci:p|cy: hi:Icric re|ic: cnc cnIiue furniIure.
Ihe M:gr. C|emenIe YcIcc Mu:eum in 8cIcngc: CiIy hcu:e: c cc||ecIicn cf re|igicu:
pcrcphernc|ic.Fe:crI: ccn Le fcunc IhrcughcuI Ihe prcvince. F|czc ce| Sc| in Scn Nicc|c: cnc
Vc|ccnc Lcke View in /gcnci||c cffer view: frcm Ihe Lc:e cf Icc| Vc|ccnc. Sec 8reeze in Icc|,
GerIhe| 8ecch in LcLc, cnc Ihe LcLc SuLmcrine Gcrcen cre cmcng Ihe prcvince': cucIic
cIIrccIicn:.
ScuLc civing cnc :ci|ing re:crI: ccn Le fcunc in McLini Icwn.Fcrccc ng mgc Lechcn in
8c|cycn, i: c pcrcce wherein rcc:Iec pig: cre ccrriec Ihrcugh Ihe :IreeI: Lefcre Leing ecIen Ly
gue:I:. Ihi: pcrcce ccincice: wiIh Ihe fec:I cf SI. Jchn Ihe 8cpIi:I.





A8ObI 8AIANGAS FkOVINE
8cIcngc: Frcvince, Fhi|ippine:
Lcnc /rec: 3,185.8 :ucre ki|cmeIer:
Fcpu|cIicn: 1,58,57 {15)
Fcpu|cIicn GrcwIh: 2.357 {10 - 15)
/ge Ccmpc:iIicn: 38.37 - Le|cw 15 yecr: c|c {10) 57.27 - 15 Ic 4 yecr: c|c 4.57 - 5 yecr: c|c
cnc cver
8cnking ln:IiIuIicn:: 180 inc|ucing Lrcnche:, prcvince-wice
FreccmincnI Lcngucge:: Eng|i:h cnc Icgc|cg {Fi|ipinc)
HISIOkY
ln 1570, McrIin ce GciIi cnc Jucn ce Sc|cecc, Iwc Spcni:h generc|: exp|crec Ihe ccc:I cf
8cIcngc: cn Iheir wcy Ic Mcni|c cnc ccme upcn c Mc|cy :II|emenI cI Ihe mcuIh cf Icc| Fiver.
ln 1572, Ihe Icwn cf Icc| wc: fcuncec cnc iI: ccnvenI cnc :Icne church were ccn:IrucIec |cIer.
8cIcngc: wc: fcuncec in 1581. Criginc||y, iI wc: ccmpc:ec cf Ihe pre:enI prcvince: cf
8cIcngc:, Minccrc, Mcrincuue, ScuIhec:I cf Lcgunc cnc even fcr Ccmcrine:. /fIer :everc|
cevc:IcIing erupIicn: cf Icc| Vc|ccnc, Ihe :mc||e:I vc|ccnc in Ihe wcr|c, Ihe c|c Icc| Icwn :iIe
wc: Luriec. Ihe ccpiIc| wc: evenIuc||y Ircn:ferrec Ic 8cIcngc: {ncw c ciIy) in 1754 where iI hc:
remcinec Ic ccIe.

Ihe ncme 8cIcngc: wc: cerivec frcm Ihe wcrc LcIcng, which i: c Ierm cf Ihe ncIive: fcr Ihe
numercu: |cg: fcunc in Ihe Cc|umpcng Fiver, Ihe Lccy cf wcIer IhcI run: Ihrcugh Ihe
ncrIhec:Iern pcrIicn cf Ihe Icwn cnc c::ume: Ihe :hcpe cf c Iuning fcrk.

8cIcngc: wc: c|:c cmcng Ihe fir:I cf Ihe eighI Fhi|ippine prcvince: Ic revc|I cgcin:I Spcin cnc
c|:c cne cf Ihe prcvince: p|ccec uncer McrIic| Lcw Ly Spcni:h Gcverncr Generc| Fcmcn
8|cncc cn /ugu:I 30, 18.

During Ihe Spcni:h-/mericcn Wcr, mcny cuI:Icncing 8cIcnguenc: mcce ncme: in cur hi:Icry.
Mc:I ncIcL|e cf Ihem cre /pc|incric McLini, c|:c kncwn c: Ihe :uL|ime pcrc|yIic cnc 8rcin: cf
Ihe Fevc|uIicn: Mcrce|c /gcnci||c whc mcce Ihe pre:enI Fhi|ippine f|cg, cnc Generc| Migue|
Mc|vcr whc wc: reccgnizec c: Ihe |c:I Fi|ipinc generc| Ic :urrencer Ic Ihe /mericcn:. Fcr Ihi:,
8cIcngc: c|:c ccme Ic Le kncwn c: Ihe crcc|e cf herce: cnc ncIicnc|i:I:.

8cIcngc: i: Ihe hcme cf :cge: cnc Ihe LirIhp|cce cf Ihe ccunIry: ncIcL|e ncIicnc|i:I:. i:Icricc|
p|cce: hcve Leen Ihe |egccy cf Ihe c|c erc:. NcIurc| re:curce: cnc picIure:ue view: cLcunc
in Ihe crec. Numercu: fine Lecche: hcve Leen Ihe :cughI-cfIer-:iIe:. /nc c few ki|cmeIer:
cwcy frcm Ihe :hcre wi|| Lring Ihe mcre ccvenIurcu: cne: Ic civer:e cive :iIe:, frcm Ihe cne: fiI
fcr c ncvice {re|cIive|y :hc||cw, ccn:IcnI wcIer currenI), up Ic Ihe cne: fcr Ihc:e whc mcy cc||
Ihem:e|ve: experI:.

Ihe prcximiIy cf 8cIcngc: Ic Mcni|c cnc Ihe gccc uc|iIy cf mc:I cf Ihe mcin prcvincic| rccc:
cre ccvcnIcgecu: fcr Ihe exi:Iing cIIrccIicn: cnc fcci|iIie: cf Ihe prcvince. Ihe Icuri:m incu:Iry
hc: Leen regcrcec c: c ccnIriLuIcr Ic Ihe eccncmy cf Ihe prcvince.

8cIcngc: fir:I ccme Ic Le kncwn c: 8cnLcn. lI wc: ncmec cfIer Ihe my:Iicc| cnc fc:cincIing
Icc| Lcke, which wc: c|:c criginc||y cc||ec 8cnLcn. Scme cf Ihe ecr|ie:I :eII|emenI: in 8cIcngc:
were e:IcL|i:hec cI Ihe viciniIy cf Icc| Lcke.
ln 1534, 8cIcngc: Leccme Ihe fir:I prccIicc||y crgcnizec prcvince in Luzcn. 8c|cycn wc: Ihe
ccpiIc| cf Ihe prcvince fcr 135 yecr: frcm 157-1732. ln 1732, iI wc: mcvec Ic Icc|, Ihen Ihe
f|curi:hing cnc mc:I prcgre::ive Icwn in Ihe prcvince.

8cIcngc: wc: c|:c cne cf Ihe few prcvince: in Ihe ccunIry which ccn Lcc:I cf hcving c
ci:IincIive cu|Iure cf iI: cwn. Ihe :cng cnc ccnce reperIcire cc||ec kuminIcng i: cf 8cIcngc:
crigin. 8eccu:e cf Ihi:, iI ccme Ic Le kncwn c: Lc Frcvincic ce| CuminIcng.

DISIANE FkOM
8cIcngc: lnIerncIicnc| FcrI ------------------ 20 min.
ScuIhern Icgc|cg /cce:: Fccc {SI/F) ---- 25 min.
{cr ScuIh Luzcn Expre::wcy ExIen:icn)
8cIcngc: CiIy Frcper {Fincncic| Di:IricI) ---- 15 min.
Nincy /uinc lnIerncIicnc| FcrI ------------------ 2 hr:.
MckcIi CiIy -------------------------------------------1 hr:
LIMAIE
Dry Sec:cn frcm NcvemLer Ic /pri| cnc weI :ec:cn fcr Ihe re:I cf Ihe yecr which i: fcvcrcL|e Ic
cgricu|Iure cnc incu:Irie:. 8cIcngc: hc: c ncIurc| ccc| c|imcIe. lI experience: Iwc Iype: cf
:ec:cn:: cry frcm NcvemLer Ic /pri| cnc weI fcr Ihe re:I cf Ihe yecr. Mecn cnnuc| rcinfu| i: cI
mcximum curing Ju|y cI 1.5 Ic 2.5 meIer:. Mcrch i: Ihe crie:I mcnIh. Mecn mcnIh|y IempercIure
i: 82 cegree: FchrenheiI. FeLrucry i: Ihe cc|ce:I mcnIh cvercging cegree: FchrenheiI whi|e
Mcy i: Ihe hcIIe:I cI .1 cegree: FchrenheiI. Lipc CiIy cnc McIcc: nc kchcy enjcying Ihe
ccc|e:I IempercIure:.
Fower: NcIicnc| Fcwer CcrpcrcIicn Ihrcugh Mcni|c E|ecIric Ccmpcny
Woter:8cIcngc: CiIy WcIer Di:IricI
Ie|ecommun|cot|ons: Fhi|ippine Lcng Di:Icnce Ie|ephcne Ccmpcny {up Ic She|| Fefinery /rec)
Ce||u|cr Fhcne ccvercge cf SmcrI, G|cLeIe|, McLi|ine, ExIe|ccm

GEOGkAFHY
Ihe Ierrcin cf Ihe prcvince i: generc||y rc||ing. FifIy percenI cf iI: |cnc crec hc: c grcce cf |e::
Ihcn 15 cegree:. Ihe re:I cre mcunIcincu: cnc hi||y.
NAIbkAL AIIkAIIONS
Gerthe| 8eoch
LcccIec in Ihe Icwn cf LcLc, iI i: cne cf Ihe fine:I Lecche: cf Ihe crec. Ihe cpprcximcIe|y cne
ki|cmeIer :IreIch cf whiIe :cnc Lecch hc: grccuc||y :|cping ccecn f|ccr Ic cLcuI Iwc huncrec
meIer: Lefcre Ihe crcp-cff. / Lecch re:crI IhcI c|:c :erve: c: cn ccccmmcccIicn fcci|iIy c|:c
exi:I:.
Submor|ne Gorden
/|:c |cccIec in Ihe Icwn cf LcLc. Ihe gcrcen ccn:i:I: cf |iving ccrc|: necr Ihe :hcre cnc i: cne cf
Ihe Lecche: cf LcLc. lI ccn Le c|ecr|y :een curing Ihe ecr|y mcrning: when Ihe wcIer i: c|ecr
cnc Ihe Iice i: |cw.
Mohobong 8uhong|n 8eoch
LcccIec in Ihe Icwn cf Scn Jucn, Ihe crec hc: whiIe :cnc cnc c |iving cc|cny cf ccrc|:. lI |ie: in
c ccve IhcI i: c prereui:iIe fcr c fine Lecch. / ccve necrLy ccc: Ic Ihe cIIrccIicn cf Ihe
Lecch.
Hugon 8eoch
LcccIec in 8crcngcy ugcn, Scn Jucn. Ihe :cnc in ugcn 8ecch i: whiIe cnc i: mcre Ihcn cne
ki|cmeIer |cng. Scme pcrI: cf Ihe :ec LcIIcm cre ccverec wiIh :mccIh rcck: c|Ihcugh Ihe
LcIIcm i: preccmincnI|y :cncy. Ihere i: c :uccen crcp-cff cn|y cLcuI Ien meIer: frcm Ihe
Lecch. /uc :pcrI:, :uch c: :ncrke|ing cnc :wimming cre reccmmencec.
I|nggo Fo||s
LcccIec in Dccng lLccn, 8cIcngc: CiIy. Ihe fc||: i: cLcuI 30fI. high wiIh c pcc| mcce inIc c
:wimming crec cI iI: Lc:e. lI i: :emi-ceve|cpec wiIh ccncreIe :Iep: Lui|I fcr ccce::.
Munt|ng 8uhong|n 8eoch
LcccIec in Nc:ugLu. Ihe crec i: |cccIec in c ccve cnc cffer: c fine, whiIe :cnc Lecch.
Not|punon 8eoch
/|:c |cccIec in Nc:ugLu. lI i: :imi|cr Ic Ihe MunIing 8uhcngin 8ecch, cn|y IhcI iI i: |cccIec in
cncIher ccve.

Ioo| Loke ond Vo|cono
Fre:h wcIer Lecch, c|:c kncwn c: Ihe |cwe:I vc|ccnc in Ihe wcr|c. Surrcuncec Ly c |cke, Ihe
vc|ccnc i: :iIucIec cn cn 8.8 Km. i:|ec |cppec Ly Ihe 27 km |cng |cke. 8cIh Ihe |cke cnc Ihe
vc|ccnc cre :iIucIec cn Ihe crcIer cf cn exIincI vc|ccnc. Ihe Vc|ccnc l:|cnc i: c|:c icec| fcr
Irekking. Ihe vc|ccnc i: Ihe :mc||e:I in Ihe wcr|c. Ihe |cke hc|c: fcur inIere:Iing fecIure:: Iwc
:mc||er |cke: cf hcI wcIer, cne green cnc Ihe cIher c|mc:I rec: c gc: venI: cnc c Iricngu|cr
cLe|i:k cf hcrc rcck. lI i: c fccc| pcinI cf Ihe prcvincel / mu:I :eell
Motobungkoy 8eoch
/ Iwc-ki|cmeIer |cng whiIe :cnc Lecch :iIucIec in Ihe Icwn cf Licn fccing Ihe Chinc Sec. Ihe
crec i: icec| fcr wcIer :pcrI: :uch c: :wimming, LccIing, ycchIing, fi:hing cnc :kin civing.
DcIIing Ihe :hcre|ine cre :everc| :ummer ccIIcge:.
Mt. Mocu|ot. Locoted |n uenco
Cne cf Ihe highe:I cnc prcminenI mcunIcin: in Ihe prcvince, iI i: cne cf Ihe fcvcriIe :iIe: cf
mcunIcin Irekker:. lI i: :cic IhcI Ihe mcunIcin wc: Ihe |c:I :Ircnghc|c cf Ihe Jcpcne:e in Ihe
prcvince Lefcre Ihey were cefecIec. Severc| Iunne|: Lui|I Ly Ihe Jcpcne:e :c|cier: :Ii|| exi:I in
Ihe crec. Ihe ncme MI. Mccu|cI wc: cerivec frcm Ihe pecp|e whc |ivec in Ihe mcunIcin whc:e
hcir: cre kinky.
o||jon Fo||s
LcccIec in 8crcngcy Cc|ijcn, Mc|vcr. Ihe cIIrccIicn ccn:i:I: cf Iwc mcjcr fc||: cnc Iwc :mc||er
cne:. Cne cf Ihe Ligger fc||: i: cLcuI Ien feeI high wiIh c grecI vc|ume c|ecr wcIer gu:hing
ccwn Ic c :hc||cw pcc|, whi|e Ihe cIher cne {c|:c cLcuI Ien feeI high) Lrcce: Ihe rcck where
Ihe wcIer f|cw: |cck |ike c Lricc| gcwn. Cne cf Ihe Iwc :mc||er fc||: i: |cccIec in frcnI cf c ccve,
whi|e Ihe cIher cne fcrm: c :erie: cf :mc|| cc:ccce:. /|| Ihe fc||: cre |cccIec in cn crec cf cLcuI
300 :. meIer:.
Mo|n|t Hot Spr|ng
LcccIec in 8crcncge Fu|cng 8cIc, Scn Jucn . /LcuI 10 km :cuIh cf Scn Jucn, iI i: icec||y
|cccIec cI Ihe fccI cf c huge mcunIcin |u:h wiIh Ihick vegeIcIicn.
I|no|unon
/|:c |cccIec cn Ihe l:|cnc cf l:|c Verce . Ihi: i: c :pcI where winc-Ic::ec wcve: :urge cnc LecI
cgcin:I Ihe rccky c|iff :uppcrIing c |cng p|cIecu. Frcm cIcp Ihe p|cIecu, cne ccmmcnc: c
:cenic :ighI :pecic||y when Ihe :ec i: cc|m.
uevo S|t|o
/|:c |cccIec cn Ihe i:|cnc cf l:|c Verce. /n icec| p|cce fcr picnic:. lI: mcin cIIrccIicn i: c
rcck:he|Ier IhcI hc: c|wcy: prcvicec ccc| :hcce Ic Ihe vi:iIcr:.
I||jon Fo||s
LcccIec in 8crcngcy l|ijcn. / uniue wcIerfc|| wiIh wcIer ccming frcm c Lig :pring cI Ihe Icp cf
c mcunIcin, grccefu||y frcm cne Lcw| Ic cncIher. lI hc: :even huge :Icne Lcw|: ccrvec
ncIurc||y cuI cf Ihe mcunIcin:ice: cnc LecuIifu||y crrcngec |ike c f|ighI cf :Icir:.
Sepok Fo|nt
LcccIec cn Ihe :cuIhwe:Iern pcrI cf McriccLcn l:|cnc, iI hc: whiIe :cnc: cnc :hcpec |ike c
ccve.
8u|o|ocoo Fo||s
LcccIec in 8crcngcy 8u|ck|ckcn, Lipc CiIy. Ihe crec hc: cLcuI Ihree :mc|| fc||: cnc enc|c:ec in
c ccnycn, Ihe highe:I i: cLcuI Ien feeI high wiIh Ihe wcIer ccm.





































8otongos Frov|nce

Locot|on
LcccIec in :cuIhwe:Iern Luzcn. lI i: Lcuncec cn Ihe ncrIh Ly CcviIe Frcvince, cn Ihe ec:I Ly
Lcgunc Frcvince cnc Cuezcn Frcvince, cn Ihe we:I Ly Ihe ScuIh Chinc Sec, cnc cn Ihe :cuIh
Ly Ihe Verce l:|cnc Fc::cge, wiIh Minccrc cf:hcre Ic Ihe :cuIh.

L|po
LcI 7 24' 4N Lcng 124 1' 2E

Amer|con M|ss|ons Ago|nst L|po

DecemeLer 22, 144 - Mcrch 21, 145
DecemLer 22, 144
{FE/F) F-40: LcmL cnc :Ircfe Lipc /irfie|c
Jcnucry 8, 145
{FE/F) 8-24: cnc /-20: cIIcck Lipc /irfie|c
FeLrucry 4, 145
{FE/F) /-20: LcmL Lipc
Mcrch , 145
{FE/F) 8-25: cnc fighIer-LcmLer: hiI Jcpcne:e-cccupiec crec: cI Lipc 8cy
Mcrch 21, 145
{FE/F) 8-25:, /-20:, cnc fighIer: hiI Jcpcne:e cefen:e: cI Lipc

L|po A|r||e|d [Fernondo AF8}

Frewcr cirfie|c, :Ii|| in u:e Icccy
Icncucn
LcI 14 4' 58N Lcng 121 ' 2E LcccIec Ic cff Ihe ncrIh-ec:I ccrner cf Icc| Lcke. Ihe ncme
Icncucn ccme: frcm Ihe wcrc Icncwcn-- mecning c viewing p|cce cr c gccc :pcI Ic |cck cI
c cerIcin view.


















Locot|on
LcccIec Ic Ihe we:I cf Lipc, cnc ec:I cf Icc| Lcke.
onstruct|on
8ui|I pricr Ic Ihe wcr Ly Ihe US /rmy.

Wort|me H|story
Cn DecemLer 22, 141 Ihe 27Ih 8cmLcrcmenI Grcup wc: Iempcrcri|y Ircn:ferrec iI: per:cnne|
Ic Lipc Lefcre cepcrIing cn DecemLer 25 Ic CcLccLen /irfie|c. /fIerwcrc:, Ihe cirfie|c wc:
cccupiec cnc u:ec Ly Ihe Jcpcne:e.

Amer|con M|ss|ons Ago|nst L|po
DecemLer 22, 144 - Mcrch 21, 145

Icccy Ihe cirfie|c i: ncmec Ferncncc /ir 8c:e, ncmec cfIer F//C Fi|cI 8c:i|ic Ferncncc whc
f|ew curing Ihe pre wcr yecr:.

Ionouon A|r||e|d
8ui|I Ly Ihe US /rmy, ccmp|eIec DecemLer 141, never u:ec Ly Ihe /mericcn: cr Jcpcne:e.
8cIcngc:
CcpiIc| ciIy, |cccIec in:ice 8cIcngc: 8cy.

Locot|on
LcccIec necr Icncucn in 8cIcngc: Frcvinece.
onstruct|on
Ccncievec pricr Ic Ihe wcr, Ihi: cirfie|c wc: Lui|I Ly US /rmy engineer: curing 141 cnc
ccmp|eIec curing DecemLer 141 Ic ccccmmcccIe 8-17 F|ying FcrIre::e:, c: cn c|IerncIe
cirfie|c :cuIh cf Mcni|c.
Wort|me H|story
/|Ihcugh ccmp|eIec, Ihi: cirfie|c wc: cLcnccnec when Ihe US /rmy crcerec c|| fcrce: Ic
8cIccn, cnc wc: never u:ec Ly Ihe /mericcn:. When Ihe Jcpcne:e cccupiec Ihe crec, Ihey
u:ec Lipc /irfie|c {Ferncncc /F8) in:Iecc.

Joponese & Amer|con M|ss|ons Ago|nst 8otongos
DecemLer 10, 141 - /pri| 28, 145

December ,
Joponese o|rcro|t ottock 8otongos
DecemLer 13, 141
{F/F) CcpIcin Je:u: Vi||cmcr cf Ihe Fhi|ippine /ir Fcrce |ecc: F-2': in cn inIercepIicn cf 54
Jcpcne:e LcmLer: cIIccking 8cIcngc: Fie|c: Iheir hcrc::ing IccIic: minimizec Ihe ccmcge Ic
Ihe fie|c.

Amer|con M|ss|ons Ago|nst 8otongos
December ,
{FE/F) F-38: hiI 8cIcngc: /irfie|c
Jcnucry 2, 145
{FE/F) 8-25: hiI 8cIcngc:
Jcnucry 12, 145
{FE/F) 8-24: hiI 8cIcngc:
Jcnucry 13, 145
{FE/F) 8-24: hiI 8cIcngc: /irfie|c. /-20: hiI Ihe Icwn cf 8cIcngc: cnc necrLy rci|rccc: cnc
highwcy:
Jcnucry 14, 145
{FE/F) 8-24:, 8-25:, /-20:, cnc fighIer-LcmLer: hiI 8cIcngc:
Jcnucry 2, 145
{FE/F) Iwc 8-25: hiI gun pc:iIicn: in Ihe 8cIcngc:
{USN) Fcur FI-8ccI:, |ecc Ly FI-222 {|ecc Ly LI. FcLerI J. Wehr|i, USNF), ccverec Ly Iwc F-38:
cnc Iwc 8-25: enIer 8cIcngc: 8cy, Ihe LccI: prefcrmec c 7 minuIe :Irike hiIIing :mc|| crcfI cnc
:hcre in:Ic||cIicn:. Fcr 37 minuIe: Ihey were uncer inIen:e :hcre fire. ln Ihe enc ce:Ircyec 2
|ugger:, 3 Lcrge: cnc 24 :ci|ing ve::e|:, cnc unkncwn numLer cf :uicice LccI: hiccen c|cng Ihe
:hcre in huI:. WiIh he|p frcm Ihe circrcfI, Ihey IcrgeI :everc| gun: cnc kncck Ihem cuI, cnc :IcrI
8 fire:, cne in c fue| cump.
Jcncry 31, 145
{FE/F) Lc:I i: F-38L 44-25427 cver 8cIcngc:.
FeLrucry 3, 145
{FE/F) 8-24: hiI Ihe 8cIcngc: crec
Mcrch 15, 145
{FE/F) /-20: cnc F-47: hiI gun pc:iIicn: cnc cccupiec crec: crcunc 8cIcngc:
Mcrch 1, 145
{FE/F) Ihe 8cIcngc: crec i: cgcin pcuncec Ly fighIer-LcmLer: cnc /-20:
Mcrch 18, 145
{FE/F) 8-24:, /-20:, cnc fighIer: :uppcrI grcunc fcrce: hiI vcricu: IcrgeI: in 8cIcngc: Frcvince
Mcrch 22, 145
{FE/F) 8-24:, 8-25:, /-20:, cnc fighIer: ccnIinue Ic hiI numercu: cLjecIive: inc|ucing Ihe
8cIcngc: crec:
Mcrch 24, 145
{FE/F) 8-24:, 8-25:, /-20:, cnc F-38: cIIcck Ihe 8cIcngc: crec
Mcrch 2, 145
{FE/F) /-20: cnc fighIer-LcmLer: :uppcrI US grcunc fcrce:, hiIIing 8cIcngc: Frcvince:
Mcrch 27, 145
{FE/F) 8-24:, 8-25:, /-20:, cnc fighIer-LcmLer: LcmL Ihe 8cIcngc: crec
Mcrch 28, 145
{FE/F) 8-24: cnc fighIer-LcmLer: hiI IcrgeI: in 8cIcngc: Frcvince:
/pri| 1, 145
{FE/F) 8-24:, /-20:, cnc fighIer-LcmLer: hiI Ihe 8cIcngc: crec
/pri| 10, 145
{FE/F) 8-24:, 8-25:, /-20:, cnc fighIer-LcmLer: LcmL numercu: IcrgeI: inc|ucing Ihe 8cIcngc:
crec
/pri| 28, 145
{FE/F) /-20: cnc fighIer-LcmLer: :uppcrI grcunc fcrce: cI vcricu: pcinI: inc|ucing Ihe 8cIcngc:
:ecIcr

8otongos A|r||e|d

8ui|I prewcr, u:ec in Ihe cefen:e cf Ihe Fhi|ippine:, cLcnccnec
8cIcngc: 8cy
Ihe pcrI cf 8cIcngc: i: u:ec Ly :hip: cnc ferry LccI: gcing Ic necrLy Minccrc l:|cnc.
8cIcngc: 8cy i: c pcpu|cr cive :pcI wiIh mcny reef: cnc :iIe: fcr civer:. Ihere cre :everc| kncwn
:hipwreck:. Cne i: c ccp:izec Lcrge {icenIiIy unkncwn) in 15-50' cI 'Iwin Fcck:' Ihe cIher i: c
ferry :unk pc:I-wcr.




Locot|on
LcI 13 41' 0 Lcng 121 4' 0 LcccIec cI 8cIcngc CiIy.
onstruct|on
Sing|e runwcy Lui|I pricr Ic Ihe wcr cnc u:ec Ly Ihe Fhi|ippine /rmy /ir Ccrp {F//C) Ic
ccccmcccIec F-2: cnc cIher |ighI circrcfI.
Wort|me H|story
Jcpcne:e circrcfI cIIcckec 8cIcngc: cn DecemLer 10, 141.
Cn DecemLer 13, 141, CcpIcin Je:u: Vi||cmcr cf Ihe Fhi|ippine /ir Fcrce |ecc: F-2': in cn
inIercepIicn cf 54 Jcpcne:e LcmLer: cIIccking 8cIcngc: Fie|c: Iheir hcrc::ing IccIic: minimizec
Ihe ccmcge Ic Ihe fie|c.
Ihi: cirfie|c wc: cLcnccnec when /mericcn: crcerec c|| fcrce: Ic reIrecI Ic 8cIccn.
Jcpcne:e & /mericcn Mi::icn: /gcin:I 8cIcngc:
DecemLer 10, 141 - /pri| 28, 145
Iodoy
Di:uec, iI i: |cccIec cI Ihe Lcck cf Ihe c|c pc|ice :IcIicn ccwn Ihe highwcy pc:I Ferncncc
/irLc:e {Lipc /lrfie|c).

8ose k

US /rmy LeIIer 8c:e ce:igncIicn. SuL-Lc:e ccnIrc||ec Ly 8c:e M {Scn Ferncncc)

F-3L L|ghtn|ng Ser|o| Number -252
Fi|cI i|| crc:hec Jcnucry 31, 145










Source: Fccific Wreck: - 8cIcngc: Frcvince, Luzcn, Fhi|ippine:: / ccIcLc:e cf
phcIcgrcph:, ce:cIripIicn: cnc |cccIicn: cf WWll wreckcge remcining in Fccific.




IHE FkOVINE OF 8AIANGAS
Genero| In|ormot|on

Fcuncec in 1581, 8cIcngc: u:ec Ic Le c Ligger prcvince ccmpc:ec cf Ihe pre:enI 8cIcngc:,
Minccrc, Mcrincuue, cnc Ihe :cuIhec:Iern pcrIicn cf Lcgunc. lI u:ec Ic Le cc||ec 8c|cycn,
wiIh Ihi: Icwn c: Ihe ccpiIc|. ln Ihe Leginning cf Ihe 17Ih cenIury, Mcrincuue cnc Ihe Minccrc
were mcce inIc :epcrcIe prcvince:. ln 1732, Ihe ccpiIc| wc: Ircn:ferrec Ic Icc|. Finc||y, in 1754,
Ihe ccpiIc| wc: Ircn:ferrec Ic 8cIcngc: cnc Ihe prcvince wc: IherecfIer ncmec cfIer Ihe new
ccpiIc| Icwn.

Ihe prcvince cf 8cIcngc: i: Lcuncec cn Ihe ncrIh Ly Ihe prcvince: cf CcviIe cnc Lcgunc, cn
Ihe :cuIh Ly Ihe Verce l:|cnc Fc::cge, cn Ihe ec:I Ly Ihe prcvince: cf Cuezcn cnc Lcgunc,
cnc cn Ihe we:I Ly Ihe ScuIh Chinc Sec. lI hc: c |cnc crec cf 31,580 hecIcre:. Ihe Ierrcin i:
generc||y rc||ing. 507 cf Ihe IcIc| |cnc crec hc: grcce cf |e:: Ihcn 15 cegree:. Ihe re:I cre
mcunIcincu: cnc hi||y.

8AIANGAS MbNIIFALIIIES


/gcnci||c lLccn SIc. Iere:iIc Nc:ugLu - /|iIcgIcg Lcure| SIc. Icmc: Fccre Gcrcic - 8c|cycn
Lemery Icc| Fc:cric - 8c|eIe Licn Ic|i:cy Scn Jc:e - 8cucn LcLc Icncucn Scn Jucn - Cc|ccc
McLini Icy:cn Scn Lui: - Cc|cIcgcn Mc|vcr Iing|cy Scn Nicc|c: - Cuencc McIc: nc Kchcy Iuy
Scn Fc:cuc|

/ni|cc i: Ihe :pcI fcr civer: cnc :ncrke|. Ihere cre :everc| civing cenIer: here where ycu ccn
crrcnge Irip: Ic civing :pcI: in 8c|cycn 8cy necr Ccpe 8cgc|cngiI cnc necr ScmLrerc cnc
McriccLcn l:|cnc:. Sncrke|ing i: gccc cff McriccLcn': CemeIcry 8ecch, Fec Fc|m 8ecch, cnc
crcunc Sepck FcinI. /|Ihcugh Ihe Lecch cI /ni|cc i: ncI rec||y gccc fcr :wimming, ycu ccn renI
IhcIchec LcmLcc rcfI: wiIh IcL|e: cnc Lenche: cI Ihe /ni|cc 8ecch Fe:crI cnc cIher re:crI:
Ihere.

Ihe Lecche: in Nc:ugLu cre c|:c wcrIh vi:iIing. Ihere i: WhiIe Scnc: cnc Ihe cIher Lecche: cI
NcIipucn, which ccn Le recchec Ly cuIrigger LccI. lf ycu're |ccking fcr c p|cce Ic :Icy, ycu
ccn gc Ic WhiIe Scnc: 8ecch Fe:crI, Mcyc-Mcyc Feef C|uL {Ihere': c cive :hcp here), cnc
FcrIune l:|cnc. Dcy Irip: Ic FcrIune l:|cnc ccn Le crrcngec cI negcIicL|e rcIe:. lf ycu wcnI Ic gc
ccmping, ycu ccn :Icy cvernighI cI MunIing 8uhcngin.

8cIcngc: i: Ihe chcrccIerizec Ly e|evcIicn: :uch c: MI. Mcku|cI where Ihe Ircinee pi|cI: cf Ihe
Fhi|ippine /ir Fcrce F|ying Schcc| in Lipc CiIy prccIice Iheir mcneuver:. Ihe L|ue wcIer: cf /ni|cc
8ecch ccn prcve c||uring Ic :wimmer:. Ihe we||-pre:ervec Icwn cf Icc| Lcc:I: cf iI: c|c
churche:, hcncicrcfI:, cnc hi:Icricc| |cncmcrk:. 8cIcngc: i: Ihe hcme cf cne cf Ihe ccunIry':
ncIicnc| herce:, /pc|incric McLini whc i: kncwn c: Ihe SuL|ime Fcrc|yIic.

INIEkESIING FLAES


Ihe Generc| Mc|vcr Mu:eum cnc LiLrcry in SIc. Icmc: :erve: c: c memcric| Ic Ihe |c:I Fi|ipinc
generc| Ic :urrencer Ic Ihe /mericcn fcrce:. Ihe McLini Shrine in Icncucn hcu:e: Ihe remcin:
cnc per:cnc| Le|cnging: cf Ihe revc|uIicncry herc, /pc|incric McLini, Ihe 8rcin: cf Ihe
KcIipuncn. Icncucn i: c|:c Ihe :iIe cf Ihe Jc:e F. Lcure| Memcric| LiLrcry, which ccnIcin: Ihe
per:cnc| prcperIy cf Ihe |cIe Fre:icenI.
Ihe Icc| eriIcge Vi||cge rivc|: Vigcn fcr Ihe Le:I-pre:ervec re|ic: cf Ihe Spcni:h cc|cnic| erc.
/IIrccIicn: in Ihe vi||cge inc|uce Lecn /pcciL|e i:Icricc| Lcncmcrk, Mcrce|c Mcrinc /gcnci||c
Mu:eum cnc McnumenI, Ihe 8c:i|icc cf Scn McrIin ce Icur: cnc Ihe Church cf Cur Lccy cf
Ccy:c:cy, which hcu:e: price|e:: re|ic: cf Ihe cc|cnic| pericc.

/ni|cc i: Ihe mcin cepcrIure pcinI fcr :cme cf Ihe mc:rI :pecIccu|cr cive :iIe: in Ihe Fhi|ippine:.
Ihe:e inc|cuce Ligpc l:|cnc, CcLcn Ccve, ScmLrerc l:|cnc, 8cIc|cn, Merrie|': Fcck cnc Verce
l:|cnc. CIher ncIurc| cIIrccIicn: cf Ihe prcvince cre Ihe whiIe :cnc :hcre: cf GerIhe| ugcn,
McIcLungkcy 8ecche: cnc Cc|ijcn Fc||:. Nc:ugLu i: pcpu|cr :ec:ice re:crI crec. Ihe recenI
ci:ccvery cf Ihe remcin: cf Ihe Spcni:h Ge||ecn Scn Diegc, which yie|cec price|e:: crIifccI:
:uch c: Ming Dync:Iy jcr:, i: regcrcec c: cne cf Ihe mc:I impcrIcnI crchec|cgicc| finc: cf Ihe
10':. www.|ckccyp|||p|nc:.ccn/t|cve|_cctcngc:j

Frov|nce o| 8otongos
Fro|||e
Ihe prcvince cf 8cIcngc: i: |cccIec :cuIh cf Lcgunc cnc CcviIe cnc we:I
cf Cuezcnprcvince. lI i: Lcrcerec cn Ihe :cuIh Ly Verce l:|cnc Fc::cge which i: Ihe wcr|c':
cenIer cf mcrine Licciver:iIy. Ierrcin i: mc:I|y rc||ing hi||: wiIh :mc|| :ccIIerec p|cin:. C|imcIe i:
chcrccIerizec Ly Iwc prcncuncec :ec:cn:: cry frcm NcvemLer Ic /pri| cnc weI curing Ihe re:I
cf Ihe yecr.














8cIcngc: Frcvince i: hcme Ic Icc| Lcke where Icc| Vc|ccnc i: fcunc. lI i: c|:c Ihe |cccIicn cf
Iwc ncIurc| hcrLcr:: 8cIcngc: 8cy cnc 8c|cycn 8cy.

Feop|e
Ihe pecp|e cf 8cIcngc: cre mc:I|y Icgc|cg: wiIh few migrcnI: frcm cIher cu|Iurc| grcup:.

Fomous Feop|e |rom 8otongos

Jc:e F. Lcure| - Fre:icenI, SencIcr: MemLer: cf Ihe Lcure| C|cn cre cne cf Ihe mc:I ccIive
fcmi|ie: in Fhi|ippine SccieIy.
Sc|vcccr F. Lcure| - Vice-Fre:icenI, CcLineI SecreIcry,
C|crc M. FecIc - SencIcr: MemLer: cf Ihe FecIc C|cn cre very ccIive in Fhi|ippine Fc|iIic:
Mcnue| /rcu||c - Supreme CcurI Chief Ju:Iice {121 - 124)
CueruLe Mckc|inIc| - Supreme CcurI Chief Ju:Iice {173 - 175): Specker cf Ihe 8cIc:cng
FcmLcn:c {178 - 184)
Fcmcn C. /uinc - Supreme CcurI Chief Ju:Iice {185 - 18)
FencIc Ccrcnc - Supreme CcurI Chief Ju:Iice {2010 - Fre:enI)
Gregcric Y. Zcrc - 178 NcIicnc| ScienIi:I in phy:ic:
Iecccrc /. /gcnci||c - 185 NcIicnc| ScienIi:I in i:Icricgrcphy
8ienvenicc LumLerc - 200 NcIicnc| /rIi:I fcr |iIercIure
/pc|incric McLini - Fevc|uIicncry |eccer kncwn c: Ihe SuL|ime Fcrc|yIic
Mcrce|c /gcnci||c - Mcker cf Ihe Fhi|ippine NcIicnc| F|cg
Migue| Mc|vcr - Cne cf Ihe |c:I generc|: Ic :urrencer Ic Ihe UniIec SIcIe: cI Ihe enc cf Ihe
Fhi|ippine_/mericcn Wcr
JcviI 8c|civinc - Singer, Chcmpicn Fi|ipinc: GcI Ic|enI CcmpeIiIicn
/hrcn Vi||enc - /cIcr

Fest|vo|s
Fcrccc ng |echcn - {8c|cycn, June 24) c pcrcce curing SI. Jchn': Fe:Iivc| fecIuring |echcn cr
rcc:Iec pig in vcricu: cc:Iume:.

Econom|c Fro|||e, Froducts, ond Industr|es

/|Ihcugh fcrming cnc fi:hing cre Ihe mcin eccncmic ccIiviIy in Ihe prcvince, Ihey cec|inec
:Iecci|y in impcrIcnce. Mcny fcrm|cnc: hc: given wcy Ic re:icenIic|, ccmmercic|, cnc incu:Iric|
zcne:.

/gricu|Iurc| prccucIicn cf 8cIcngc: in 2007 cre c: fc||cw: {figure in Ihcu:cnc meIric Icn:, rcnk
cmcng 7 prcvince:)
FrccucI
MeIric
Icn
Fcnk
Fc|cy 4.8 1
Ccrn 17.4 48
8cncnc 33 32
Mcngc 25.8 8
CcccnuI 12.8 38
Fi:h 5. 12



/nimc| invenIcry cf 8cIcngc: in 2007 cre c: fc||cw: {figure in Ihcu:cnc, rcnk cmcng 7
prcvince:)
Chicken 7,187 2
cg 703. 2
CcII|e 12 2
Scurce: NSC8
CIher fcrm prccucI: inc|uce :ugcr, ccffee, pinecpp|e, cnc vegeIcL|e:. Lcrge mcnufccIuring
firm: inc|uce peIrc|eum refining, ircn cnc :Iee|, chemicc|, e|ecIrcnic:, cnc prcce::ec fccc.
8cIcngc: prcvince i: c|:c hcme Ic |crge pcwer genercIing p|cnI: :uch c: l|ijcn, SIc. FiIc, Scn
Lcrenzc, cnc Cc|ccc pcwer p|cnI. / mccern inIerncIicnc| :ecpcrI wc: Lui|I in 8cIcngc: CiIy c:
cn c|IerncIive Ic Ihe ccnge:Iec Mcni|c pcrI:. Ihe ciIy i: c|:c c mcjcr pcrI fcr inIeri:|cnc :hipping
cnc Ihe mcin exiI pcinI fcr Ircve||er: IcMinccrc, Vi:cyc:, cnc Minccncc u:ing Ihe rc||-cn rc||-cff
{FCFC) mcce cf Ircn:pcrIcIicn. /n expre::wcy hc: Leen Lui|I Ic ccnnecI Ihe ccpiIc| ciIy
cf 8cIcngc: Ic Ihe ScuIh Expre::wcy prcvicing c hc::|e free Ircve| frcm MeIrc Mcni|c Ic Ihi:
prcvince.

Due Ic iI: mcny cIIrccIicn: :uch c: fine Lecche: cnc hi:Icricc| p|cce:, Icuri:m i: c mcjcr incu:Iry
in Ihe prcvince. uncrec: cf re:crI: |ine up Ihe ccc:Ic| crec: cnc :Ii|| mcny cre cn Ihe crcwing
Lccrc: cf Mcni|c': Lig rec| e:IcIe ccmpcnie:. /: cf 2007, Ihere were 23 Lcnk:, Ihe 4Ih prcvince
wiIh Ihe highe:I ccncenIrcIicn cf Lcnk:. IcIc| cepc:iI: cmcunIec Ic 4. Li||icn pe:c:.

8us|ness Opportun|t|es

8cIcngc: Frcvince i: Leing pc:iIicnec Ic Le Ihe :iIe fcr hecvy incu:Iric| p|cnI:. /: :uch, iI wcu|c
cc we|| Ic inve:I in fccIcrie: Ic :upp|y Ihe neec: cf Ihe:e p|cnI: :uch c: ccn:IrucIicn mcIeric|:,
chemicc| ccciIive:, mcchine pcrI:, cnc cgrc-Lc:ec rcw mcIeric|:. Engineering :ervice: :uch c:
ccn:IrucIicn mcncgemenI, mcchine repcir, cnc wcIer IrecImenI mcy c|:c Le c gccc crenc Ic
|cck inIc. Fcr cgriLu:ine::, Ihe prccucIicn cf high vc|ue ccmmercic| crcp: :uch c: mc|unggcy
cnc herLc| p|cnI: i: reccmmencec.

F|oces o| InterestJ Iour|st Spots |n 8otongos Frov|nce

Icc| Vc|ccnc - Cne cf Ihe Fhi|ippine': mc:I ccIive
/ni|cc - cne cf Ihe ccunIry': Le:I civing :iIe
McIcLungkcy Lecch
Nc:ugLu re:crI:
FunIc 8c|ucrIe re:crI - Cc|cIcgcn
Icc| eriIcge Vi||cge - hcme Ic c numLer cf cc|cnic| hcu:e:-Iurnec-mu:eu:m
8c:i|icc cf SI. McrIin
Lipc CcIhecrc|

Source: 8cIcngc: Frcvince - Icuri:I SpcI:, FhcIc:, F|cce: Ic Vi:iI ...
gecIcyc.ccm/LcIcngc:.php
8otongos
Frcvince cf Ihe Fhi|ippine: cn Luzcn l:|cnc: crec 3,15 : km/1,222 : mi: pcpu|cIicn {15)
1,5,000. Ihe ccpiIc| i: 8cIcngc:. Ihe prcvince i: mcunIcincu: cnc inc|uce: Lcke Icc| which
hc: cn ccIive vc|ccnc c: c cenIrc| i:|cnc. WiIh iI: ferIi|e vc|ccnic :ci|: Ihe prcvince i: c :curce cf
vegeIcL|e:, fruiI, cnc cIher prccucI: inc|ucing :ugcr, ccccnuI ci|, cnc IimLer. Lcke Icc|, wiIh c
high c|IiIuce cnc ccc| c|imcIe, i: c cenIre fcr Icuri:m.

8otongos
FcrI cnc ccpiIc| cf 8cIcngc: prcvince cn Luzcn l:|cnc in Ihe Fhi|ippine:, 0 km/5 mi :cuIh cf
Mcni|c: pcpu|cIicn {2000) 247,00. 8cIcngc: wc: fcuncec in 151, cnc hc: c ccn:icercL|e Ircce
in |ccc| prccuce, inc|ucing emLrcicery, wiIh Mcni|c. Ihere i: c|:c Ircce in cgricu|Iurc| prccuce
cnc chemicc|:. Ihere i: :cme fi:hing cnc cn ci| refinery.

Fcuncec in 1581, 8cIcngc: u:ec Ic Le c Ligger prcvince ccmpc:ec cf Ihe pre:enI 8cIcngc:,
Minccrc, Mcrincuue cnc Ihe :cuIhec:Iern pcrIicn cf Lcgunc. lI i: u:ec Ic Le cc||ec 8c|cycn,
wiIh Ihi: Icwn c: ccpiIc|. ln Ihe Leginning cf Ihe 17Ih cenIury, Mcrincuue cnc Minccrc, were
mcce inIc :epcrcIe prcvince:. ln 1732, Ihe ccpiIc| wc: Ircn:ferrec Ic Icc|. Finc||y in 1754, Ihe
ccpiIc| wc: Ircn:ferrec Ic 8cIcngc: cnc Ihe prcvince wc: IherecfIer ncmec cfIer Ihe new
ccpiIc| Icwn. lI i: Lcuncec cn Ihe ncrIh Ly Ihe prcvince: cf CcviIe cnc Lcgunc cn Ihe :cuIh Ly
Ihe Verce l:|cnc pc::cge, cn Ihe ec:I Ly Ihe prcvince: cf Cuezcn cnc Lcgunc, cnc cn Ihe we:I
Ly Ihe ScuIh Chinc Sec. lI hc: c |cnc crec cf 31,581 hecIcre:. Ihe Ierrcin i: generc||y rc||ing.
507 cf Ihe IcIc| |cnc crec hc: c grcce cf |e:: Ihcn 15 cegree:. Ihe re:I cre mcunIcincu: cnc
hi||y. Ihe prcvince experience: Iwc Iype: cf :ec:cn:: cry frcm NcvemLer Ic /pri| cnc weI fcr Ihe
re:I cf Ihe yecr. Mecn cnnuc| rcinfc|| i: cI mcximum curing Ju|y. Mcrch i: Ihe crie:I mcnIh. Mecn
mcnIh|y IempercIure i: 82F. FeLrucry i: Ihe cc|ce:I mcnIh cvercging F whi|e Mcy i: Ihe
hcIIe:I cI .1F.

H|stor|co| 8u||d|ngs ond Arch|tecture |n 8otongos

Funto de Sont|ogo L|ghthouse. Locoted |n o|otogon.
8ui|I in 180, iI i: cne cf Ihe ecr|ie:I |ighIhcu:e: IhcI :Ii|| funcIicn up Ic Ihi: ccIe. Since iI wc:
ccn:IrucIec, nc running :hip hc: ever run crcunc.

Morce|o N. Agonc|||o H|stor|co| Londmork [Not|ono| Londmork}.
LcccIec cn Mcrce|c /gcnci||c SI., Icc|. Ihe LirIhp|cce cf Mcrce|c N. /gcnci||c, Ihe mcker cf
Ihe fir:I cfficic| Fi|ipinc F|cg curing Ihe Fhi|ippine revc|uIicn cgcin:I Ihe Spcni:h /uIhcriIie:. Ihe
cifferenI f|cg: cf Ihe revc|uIicn cre c|:c prcminenI|y ci:p|cyec.

Jose F. Loure| Memor|o| L|brory. Locoted on A. Mob|n| Ave., Ionouon.
Ihe per:cnc| prcperIy cf Ihe |cIe Fre:icenI Jc:e F. Lcure| wc: ccncIec Ic Ihe Fhi|ippine
GcvernmenI Ic :erve c: c hi:Icricc| :iIe cnc puL|ic |iLrcry.

Mob|n| Shr|ne [Not|ono| Shr|ne}. Locoted |n Io|ogo, Ionouon.
lI hcu:e: Ihe remcin: cnc per:cnc| Le|cnging: cf Ihe |cIe revc|uIicncry herc cnc 8rcin: cf Ihe
KcIipuncn, /pc|incric McLini. i: IcmL |ie: cI Ihe micc|e cf Ihe :iIe where c rep|icc cf Ihe
hcu:e where he wc: Lcrn c|:c :Icnc:.

Genero| Mo|vor Museum ond L|brory [Not|ono| Lond Mork}.
LcccIec cn Gcv. Mc|vcr SI., SIc. Icmc:. lI :erve: c: c memcric| Ic Ihe |c:I Fi|ipinc generc| whc
:urrencerec Ic Ihe /mericcn fcrce:. Ihe p|cce, which wc: ccncIec Ly Ihe fcmi|y cf Ihe |cIe
generc| hcu:e: :cme cf hi: memcrcLi|ic cnc Ihe cc||ecIicn cf ci| pcinIing: fcr Ihe ccnIe:I he|c
curing Ihe Mc|vcr 8irIh CenIencry Ce|eLrcIicn.

Leon Apoc|b|e H|stor|co| Londmork [Not|ono| Londmork}.
LcccIec cI Mcrce|c /gcnci||c SI., Icc| Icwn. /n cnce:Irc| hcu:e cf Lecn /pcciL|e wiIh fcmi|y
cc||ecIicn cf re|ic: cnc memcrcLi|ic. Shcwcc:e: Icc|: g|cricu: pc:I, re|ic: cf Ihe Iurn-cf-Ihe-
cenIury |ife, c 400 yecr c|c gc|inerc, cn 18Ih cenIury chcnce|ier, gi|cec mirrcr:, cigging: cnc
crIifccI:.

I|ogon Ancestro| House. Locoted on Morce|o Agonc|||o St., Ioo|.
8u:e: frcm Mcni|c Lcunc fcr Lemery pc:: Ly Ihe hcu:e. Jeepney: cnc Iricyc|e: IhcI :ervice Ihe
Icwn ccn c|:c Le cvci|ec cf.

8otongos |ty 8os|||co O| the Immocu|ote oncept|on & In|ont Jesus

8ui|I in 1857. Ihe pre:enI church Legcn in 1851 cue Ic Ihe increc:ec pcpu|cIicn. FcIher Fecrc
Cue:Ic, Ihe pcri:h prie:I uncerIcck Ihe ccn:IrucIicn cfIer hcving Ihe Icrn ccwn Ihe c|c church.
lI wc: grcnIec 8c:i|icc :IcIu: Ly Fcpe Fiu: Xll. Given in Fcme, cI SI. FeIer:, wiIh Ihe :ec| cf Ihe
Fi:hermcn, cn Ihe 13Ih ccy cf FeLrucry in Ihe yecr 148, Ihe IenIh cf cur FcnIificcIe -148." IexI
frcm c ccpy cf Ihe ccIuc| |eIIer wriIIen in Fcme Ic grcnI Ihe 8cIcngc: CcIhc|ic Church iI:
cppcinImenI c: 8c:i|icc.

Sketch o| the bopt|smo| book o| 8otongos otho||c 8os|||co. Ihe fir:I ncme enIerec cn FeL. 1,
135 i: Frcnci:cc McgIiLcy

Museo ng 8otongos ot Ak|otong Fon|o|ow|gon

CrecIec Ly ExecuIive Crcer nc. 30-3 :ignec Ly Ihe 8cIcngc: Gcverncr VicenIe /. Mcyc cn
Mcrch 3, 13. Ihe Mu:ec mg 8cIcngc: i: c repc:iIcry cf 8cIcngc: memcrcLi|ic cnc iI i: c|:c
cnc ccIive cnc cyncmic enIiIy engcgec in keeping c|ivec Ihe cu|Iurc| wec|Ih cnc IrcciIicn: cf
8cIcngc: cnc 8cIcnguenc :piriI IhcI hc: cnimcIec Ihe crI: cnc :cience, pc|iIic:, eccncmy cnc
:ccieIy.

S|xto Lopez Ancestro| House

Iypicc| fc Ihe :everc| Spcni:h Erc cu:e: ccn:IrucIec in 8c|cycn. Dcn SixIc Lcpez, Ihe Grcnc
C|c Mcn cf 8c|cycn wc: c ccmIempcrcry cf Genrc| Mc|vc whc never reccgnizec Ihe /mericcn
ScvereignIy unIi| hi: cecIh.

Ioo| othedro| de Son Sebost|on

FepuIec Ic Le Ihe |crge:I in /:ic. Icc| church :Icnc 5 meIer: |cng cnc 45 meIer: wice cn c
p|cIecu in Ihe hecrI cf Icc|. Ihe /ugu:Iinicn mi::icncrie: :IcrIec Ihe ccnI:IrucIicn in 175 cnc
Icck c cunIury Ic cchieve iI: pre:enI fcrm. Ihe fcccce re:emL|e SI. FeIer: 8c:i|icc in Fcme. lI:
IcLerncc|e i: Ihe cn|y cne cf iI: kinc in Ihe Fhi|ippine:.















FkOVINIAL FkOFILE OF 8AIANGAS

LOAIION
8cIcngc: i: in :cuIhwe:Iern Luzcn. lI i: Lcuncec cn Ihe ncrIh Ly CcviIe, cn Ihe ec:I Ly Lcgunc
cnc Cuezcn, cn Ihe we:I Ly Ihe ScuIh Chinc Sec, cnc cn Ihe :cuIh Ly Ihe Verce l:|cnc
Fc::cge.
IHE LAND
Scme 507 cf Ihe prcvince': Ierrcin i: generc||y rc||ing: Ihe re:I cre mcunIcincu: cnc hi||y. MI.
Mcku|cI ri:e: 1,145 m in Ihe cenIrc| pcrI. Icc| Lcke cnc Vc|ccnc, c|Ihcugh u:uc||y viewec frcm
IcgcyIcy in CcviIe, i: in 8cIcngc:. in fccI, Ihe enIire prcvince i: :cic Ic Le cnce Ihe Lc:e cf c
huge vc|ccnc which erupIec vic|enI|y cnc Icc| |cke u:ec Ic Le iI: crcIer. Ihe pre:enI vc|ccnc,
Ihe :mc||e:I ccIive cne in Ihe wcr|c, i: :cmeIime: referrec Ic c: c vc|ccnc wiIhin c vc|ccnc. Ihe
irregu|cr ccc:I|ine i: ccIIec wiIh ccve:, penin:u|c:, cnc Lcy:. Ihe McriccLcn cnc Verce i:|cnc:
in Ihe Verce l:|cnc Fc::cge Le|cng Ic Ihe prcvince. 8cIcngc: hc: Iwc ci:IincI :ec:cn:: cry frcm
NcvemLer Ic /pri| cnc weI Ihe re:I cf Ihe yecr.
A 8kIEF HISIOkY
Ihe ci:ccvery cf cncienI grcve: cnc :iIe: ccnIcining Chine:e pcIIery in Cc|cIcgcn e:IcL|i:hec
Ihe fccI IhcI Ihe Fhi|ippine: Irccec wiIh iI: neighLcring /:icn ncIicn: |cng Lefcre Ihe ccming cf
Ihe Spcnicrc: in Ihe 1Ih cenIury. ln 1570, McrIin ce GciIe cnc Jucn ce Sc|cecc exp|cre Ihe
ccc:I cf 8cIcngc: cnc ccme upcn c Mc|cy :eII|emenI cI Ihe mcnIh cf Icc| Fiver. Ihe Icwn cf
Icc| wc: fcuncec in 1572. Ihe prcvince wc: crgcnizec in 1581. lI wc: ccmpc:ec cf whcI i: ncw
8cIcngc:, Ihe i:|cnc cf Minccrc cnc Mcrincuue, cnc Ihe :cuIhec:Iern pcrIicn cf Lcgunc. lI
wc: Ihen cc||ec 8cmLcn cr 8c|cycn wiIh Ihe ccpiIc| cI Ihe Icwn cf 8c|cycn.
8y Ihe Leginning cf Ihe 17Ih cenIury, Minccrc cnc Mcrincuue were mcce inIc c :epcrcIe
prcvince. ln 1732, Ihe ccpiIc| wc: Ircn:ferrec Ic Icc| cnc Ihe prcvince wc: ncmec cfIer iI.
/gcin in 1754, Ihe ccpiIc| wc: mcvec Ic 8cIcngc: cnc Ihe prcvince c::umec iI: pre:enI ncme.
Ihe prcvince wc: cne cf Ihe fir:I eighI prcvince: IhcI revc|Iec cgcin:I Spcin.
lI hc: :ince Ihen Leen kncwn c: Ihe hcme cf herce: cnc pcIricI:. /pc|incric McLini, Ihe
SuL|ime Fcrc|yIic cnc 8rcin: cf Ihe Fevc|uIicn, wc: frcm Icncucn. Mcrce|c /gcnci||c, whc
:ewec Ihe Fi|ipinc f|cg hci:Iec curing Ihe prcc|cmcIicn cf Ihe Fhi|ippine lncepencence in KcwiI,
CcviIe, cn June 12, 188, wc: frcm Icc|. Migue| Mc|vcr, Ihe Lcrn in ScnIc Icmc:, Jc:e F. Lcure|,
Ihe Fre:icenI cf Ihe Jcpcne:e-Lcckec Fhi|ippine FepuL|ic curing Wcr|c Wcr ll, wc: frcm
Icncucn, Icc.
IHE FEOFLE
8cIcngc: i: cne cf Ihe principc| :ecI: cf Icgc|cg cu|Iure. Ihe pecp|e :peck Ihe |cngucge wiIh c
ci:IincI cccenI. 8cIcnguenc: cre rencwnec fcr Iheir incu:Iricu:ne:: Irccer:. Mcny ccmmercic|
cenIer: in Ihe ccunIry cfIen hcve e:IcL|i:hmenI: cwnec Ly pecp|e cf 8cIcngc: ce:cenI.

OMMEkE AND INDbSIkY
/gricu|Iure i: Ihe mcin eccncmic ccIiviIy in 8cIcngc:. Ihe mcjcr crcp:, in Ierm: cf crec p|cnIec,
cre pc|cy, :ugcrccne, ccccnuI, cnc ccffee cr ccccc. Ihe prcvince i: c|:c c mcjcr :upp|ier cf
ccII|e Ic MeIrc Mcni|c. Ihe ccc:I prcvice: rich fi:hing grcunc:. Icc| Lcke i: c|:c c mcjcr fi:h
:curce where Ihe Ic:Iy mc|ipuIc cnc Icwi|i: crc ccughI.
lnfcrmcIicn gcIherec frcm:
Lecgue cf Frcvince:
Ly:FcLerIc C. /re||cnc
Jcnucry 28, 1.
8otongos |s |n Luzon, the ch|e| |s|ond o| the Fh|||pp|nes.
bnderstond:
Ihi: i: c |cve|y prcvince in Luzcn': ScuIhern Icgc|cg regicn, |cccIec :cuIh cf Mcni|c/NCF. ere
ycu wi|| finc exce||enI civing :pcI: inc|ucing /ni|cc in McLini, ScmLrerc l:|cnc in Iing|cy, Ligpc
l:|cnc in 8cucn, Ihe:e crec: cc||ecIive|y cre mcre pcpu|cr|y kncwn c: /ni|cc. lI i: hcme Ic Icc|
Lcke cnc Vc|ccnc - :cic Ic Le Ihe |cke wiIhin Ihe |cke, c|c churche: cnc hcu:e: ccIing Lcck Ic
Ihe Spcni:h Iime: in Icc| Icwn Frcper, Cc|ccc cnc 8cIcngc: CiIy, cnc Ihe 8cIcngc:
lnIerncIicnc| cnc CcnIciner FcrI. Ihere i: mcunIcin Irekking - in MI. Mccu|cI cnc in McLini cnc
Nc:ugLu Icwn:. Ihere cre fre:h-wcIer Lecche: in Ihe Icwn: crcunc Ihe Lcke -- Scn Nicc|c:,
/gcnci||c, Cuencc, 8c|eIe, Icncucn cnc Ic|i:cy. Sc|I-wcIer Lecche: cLcunc in McIcLungkcy
{Licn Icwn), in Nc:ugLu, in Cc|cIcgcn, in Cc|ccc, in Lemery, in Icc|, Scn Lui:, in 8cucn, in LcLc,
cnc in Lciyc {Scn Jucn Icwn). Ihere cre c|:c :everc| i:|cnc Icuri:I ce:IincIicn:, ncme|y: Iing|cy,
Ligpc l:|cnc, ScmLrerc l:|cnc, cnc FcrIune l:|cnc. Ihere cre c|:c lncu:Iric| Fcrk: cnc vcricu:
mcnufccIuring incu:Irie: ccIIing Ihe :hcre|ine.
Get |n
8cIcngc: CiIy i: 2 1/2 hcur: cwcy frcm Mcni|c when u:ing Ihe c|c inIer Icwn rcuIe. U:ing Ihe
SI/F Ic||wcy rcuIe, cne ccn recch 8cIcngc: CiIy fcr ju:I 1 1/2 hcur. Icncucn CiIy i: cLcuI 1
hcur cwcy cnc in LeIween Icncucn CiIy cnc 8cIcngc: CiIy, cne wi|| finc Lipc CiIy. ALFS Ihe
8us, Inc. i: cne cf mcny Lu: ccmpcnie: IhcI Ircve|: Ihe :cic rcuIe.
Ircve||er: ccn Icke cir-ccnciIicnec Lu:e: in gcing Ic 8cIcngc: CiIy. Ihc:e whc wcnI Ic gc Ic
Nc:ugLu, Cc|cIcgcn cnc Licn Icwn: {McIcLungkcy) ccn pc:: vic Ihe IcgcyIcy rcuIe.
When criving cne': cwn vehic|e Ic Icncucn-Lipc-8cIcngc: CiIy, Ircve|er: wi|| pc:: Ihrcugh
Ihe ScuIh Luzcn Expre::wcy, Ihen Ihe SI/F Ic||wcy cnc ccn ju:I fc||cw Ihe cirecIicnc| :ign:
c|cng Ihe highwcy.
Fcr :hcrI Irip: in Ihe ce:irec ce:IincIicn:, pc::enger jeepney: cLcunc, cnc Ihen Iricyc|e:.


Get oround
Ycu ccn u:e pc::enger jeepney: Ic gc Ic cifferenI pcrI: cf Ihe prcvince, LuI ycu ccn u:e
Iricyc|e: fcr :hcrI Irip:. Iricyc|e: ccu|c Icke ycu Ic Ihe exccI p|cce IhcI ycu wcnI Ic gc Leccu:e
jeepney: hcve rcuIe: |ike Lu:e: cc. cwever, Iricyc|e: cre :mc|| cnc crcmpec, cnc ccu|c cn|y
ccmfcrIcL|y ccccmmcccIe Ihree pc::enger: {2 if Ihe pc::enger i: cver :ix feeI Ic||).
CurrenI :IcrIing fcre fcr jeepney: i: Fhp 7.00 {:even pe:c:) fcr ecch pc::enger fcr Ihe fir:I
ki|cmeIer Ircve|ec. Senicr ciIizen:, :IucenI:, cnc cifferenI|y cL|ec pc::enger: enjcy c ci:ccunI:
fcr ecch, iI i: Fhp .00 {:ix pe:c:): fcr Iricyc|e:, Ihe minimum i: Fhp 20, regcrc|e:: cf hcw mcny wi||
rice.
Ihe fcre :checu|e {in Eng|i:h) i: Iypicc||y pc:Iec in:ice Ihe jeepney fcr Ircve|er: Ic refer cn,
c|Ihcugh ycu mcy c:k Ihe criver cr cIher pc::enger: Ihem:e|ve: if ycu cre ncI :ure hcw much
ycu :hcu|c pcy. Ihe |ccc|:, |ike in mc:I cIher :pcI: in Ihe Fhi|ippine:, ccn uncer:Icnc cnc
ccnver:e we|| in Eng|i:h.
See
Ioo| Vo|cono cI Icc| Lcke.
cving ycur cwn Icc| Icur i: ec:y. Icc| vc|ccnc Icur i: c cn ec:y Irek frcm Ihe :hcre cf Ihe
vc|ccnc i:|cnc Ic Ihe rim vic Ihe regu|cr Irci|. lf ycu're mcre ccvenIurcu:, Iry c|:c Ihe Cc|cuiI Irci|.
Ihi: c||cw: cne Ic gc ccwn Ic where Ihe crcIer |cke i: cnc :ee Ihe vc|ccnic ccIiviIie: up c|c:e
cnc per:cnc|.
Fire Iree: {ccLc||erc:), :cuIhec:I /:ic': cn:wer Ic Jcpcn': fcmec cherry L|c::cm:, Iypicc||y
L|ccm curing |cIe :ummer {/pri|) Ii|| Ihe :IcrI cf Ihe rciny :ec:cn {June).
Do
Sw|m. Ihe reef i: ccrvec Ic crecIe :mc|| :wimming crec: cI Ihe fccI cf Ihe |cccer:.
Kick Lcck, re|ox, cnc :cck up Ihe Ircpicc| cmLicnce. IhcI': whcI Ihi: p|cce i: c|| cLcuIl
8os|||co M|nor o| St. Mort|n o| Iours, |cccIec in Ihe Icc| :ecIicn cf 8cIcngc:, cne cf Ihe
Ligge:I ccIhc|ic churche: in c|| cf :cuIhec:I c:ic.
|cI: cf Lecche:, re:crI: wiIh :wimming pcc|:, cnc re:IcurcnI:.
Swimming cnc :ncrke|ing crcunc Ligpc l:|cnc, ScmLrerc i:|cnc Ic :ee Ihe ccrc|:. 8ecuIifu|
cc|cr:l
Scubo d|v|ng in Ihe enIire :Irip cf 8c|cycn 8cy i: hcme Ic Ihe mc:I civer:e :pecie: cf mcrine
|ife in Ihe wcr|c Leing in Ihe wcr|c': ccrc| Iricng|e. Iry :cuLc civing wiIh experience prcgrcm:
fcr fir:I Iimer: u:ing repuIcL|e cive cpercIcr:.
Exp|cre Ihe mcunIcin: cn c mcunIcin Like wiIh Ihe 8cIcngc: McunIcin 8iker:, c grcup cf
|ccc| cyc|i:I: Lc:ec in 8cIcngc: CiIy.
Ycu mcy c|:c gc Ic Icc| 8cIcngc: where iI i: rich in Fre i:pcnic cu:e:, cnc Icc| 8cIcngc:
i: c|:c kncwn Ic hcve |cI: cf 8ecch Fe:crI. - Ycu ccn vi:iI |2]Ihe 8e:I cf Icc| 8cIcngc:
8uy
Ihe 8crcng Icgc|cg, cne cf Ihe Fhi|ippine: Irccemcrk:, c: iI i: wcrn curing :pecic| cccc:icn:.
8cIcngc: i: fcmcu: fcr Ihe 8c|i:cng knife {ccmmcn|y cc||ec 8uIIerf|y knive: cuI:ice cf Ihe
ccunIry). lf ycu cc Luy Ihe:e knive:, cnc ycu |ive cuI:ice cf Ihe Fhi|ippine:, ycu ri:k hcving
Ihe knife ccnfi:ccIec.
8cIcngc: i: fcmcu: fcr iI: pcnuI:c {FecnuI 8riII|e), Sincing nc Iu|ingcn {:mc|| Iunc :immerec
in c LrcIh cf wcIer, rcck :c|I, :cmpc|cc/Icmcrinc, cnc criec kcmic:), :umcn {rice ccke:
wrcppec in Lcncnc |ecve:), cnc Ihe |cnggcni:c cnc Icpc mcce in Icc| Icwn, Ihe cchcrc
cf Cc|ccc, cnc 8cgccng cf 8c|cycn Icwn:.
SweeI: |ike mcccpunc, uLe cnc pc:Ii||c: cre fcmcu: in Ihe Icwn cf Mc|vcr, pcrIicu|cr|y Ihe
E|:c': SweeI Ccncie: in Scn Gregcric Mc|vcr 8cIcngc:.
Scp|cI 8cIcngenyc, 8cIcngc: ncve|Iy :hirI:.
Eot
/:k Ihe |ccc|: cLcuI Iheir ki|cwin, iI i: fre:h fi:h :cckec in vinegcr cnc ccicic juice: |ike
|emcn, |ime, cr Ihe |ccc| kc|cmcn:i, wiIh |cI: cf Iiny chcppec cnicn:, fre:h gcr|ic, cnc hcI
pepper:, iI: rec||y gccc when Ihe fi:h i: :Ii|| very fre:h, c: in ju:I ccughI cnc :IrcighI checc Ic
Ihe chcpping Lccrc.
Friec |cnggcni:c cnc Icpcng Icc| wiIh /Ichcrc
8eef Kc|cereIc cnc 8eef Iccycng cI Ihe / & M Fe:IcurcnI
cmLurger cI Ihe ungry ippc in 8cIcngc: CiIy
GcIcng 8cIcngc: cI GcIchcn :c 8crcngcy in Lipc CiIy
Cri:py FcIc cI Ihe Cn|y F|cce / Ihe CIher F|cce Fe:IcurcnI:
FriIcng Ii|cpic ccughI fre:h frcm Icc| Lcke
Mc|ipuIc i: c ce|icicu: fi:h fcunc cn|y cI Icc| Lcke
Icwi|i: i: cncIher ce|icccy - :mc|| fi:he: ccughI cn|y in Icc| Lcke
FcnciI Iikycnc {rec :Iir-friec nccc|e:) frcm LeIIy': in 8cIcngc: CiIy
cI Chccc|cIe in c rccc:ice :Icnc en rcuIe Ic McLini cnc /ni|cc
Kcpeng 8crckc, Ihe ccffee IhcI mcce Ihe prcvince fcmcu: pcrIicu|cr|y in Lipc CiIy fcr iI:
fcmcu: Ccfe ce Lipc {wiIh Lrcnche: cI SM-Mc|| cf /:ic, SM CiIy Lipc, FeIrcn SIcr Ic||, McrkeI
McrkeI cnc mcin cffice cI 032 Scn Ccr|c: Drive McIcc:nc|upc Lipc CiIy, cppc:iIe Ic
FcLin:cn': Lipc ExiI
8u|c|c cnc c|c-c|c cI /|mcriu: Gri|| in Lipc CiIy
Lcmi Nccc|e: cI Lcmihcn :c 8cric in lLccn 8cIcngc:
Icpcng Icc| in |Ioo| 8otongos]
Icmc|e: cf rhemcr: in iLccn LcIcngc:.

Dr|nk
Fec cr:e Leer cnc Cc|I 45 cre very pcpu|cr fcr Leer:. if ycu wcnI refre:hing crink, Iry Ihe murc
juice wiIh murc mecI. iI: i: ycung ccccnuI juice wiIh Ihe fruiI': mecI, rec||y gccc when :ervec
very cc|c mixec wiIh ccncen:ec mi|k fcr :weeIne::...
Iry LcmLcncg frcm Scn Jucn Icwn. lI': c |ccc| Lrew frcm Ccne.
S|eep
Ihe repuIcIicn cf 8cIcngc: c: c Icuri:I ce:IincIicn hc: re:u|Iec in Ihe :uccen grcwIh cf cne-
:Icr:, numercu: Lungc|cw: cver Ihe wcIer ccce::ec Ly Lccrcwc|k:, wiIh wcccen :Icir: |eccing
ccwn Ic Ihe :ec, cnc Ihree-:Icr: IhcI cre checp Ly inIerncIicnc| :Icnccrc:.
onyon ove kesort, Fcr Ec:I Fccc, Fi|cIc Wcwc, Nc:ugLu, /cccmmcccIicn: euippec
wiIh ccffee/Iec mcker, mini-Lcr, ccL|e IV, cnc e|ecIrcnic :cfe. Scme cf iI: fcci|iIie: cnc
:ervice: cre :wimming pcc|, mc::cge cnc :pc :ervice:, gcme rccm, cnc chi|cren':
p|cygrcunc. Frcm FF 4,754.10.
Logo De Oro ob|e Sk| Fork ond kesort, 8c. 8c|iLcgc, Cc|cIcgcn, .Fccing ScuIh Chinc Sec,
Lcgc ce Crc 8ecch C|uL i: in 8c|iLcgc, in Ihe Icwn cf Cc|cIcgcn. Ihe fir:I ccL|e
wckeLccrcing pcrk in Ihe Fhi|ippine:. Ihe LecchfrcnI re:crI cffer: ccL|e Ie|evi:icn,
refrigercIcr, cnc c mini-Lcr in Iheir rccm:. Ihey c|:c hcve c Lc|ccny/ceck.
Doys Hote| 8otongos Dcy: Hcte| 8ctcngc:), Fc:Icr Vi||cge, Fc||cccn We:I F|cn tne N|ncy
Aqu|nc |nte|nct|cnc| A||pc|t. cc| |entc|: c|e |ecc||y cvc||cc|e |n tne |c|n c| tcx| ccc: tnct c|e
wc|t|ng cut:|ce tne c||pc|t. ne ncte| |: |n tne Fc:tc| V|||cge. Icur: Ic churche: cnc
ccmmuniIie: in Icc|, Lipc, Mc|vcr cnc Icnucn ccn Le crrcngec.
An||oo Outr|gger kesort, Sc|c, /ni|cc, McLini, Ihe re:crI prcvice: ccmp|eIe civing euipmenI
cnc hcu:e: c re:IcurcnI cnc Lcr. Ihere cre cLcuI 185 :Iep: ccwn Ic Ihe re:crI frcm Ihe
pcrking |cI. FcrIer: wi|| ccrry ycur |uggcge up cnc ccwn, LuI ycu hcve Ic c|imL c|| cf Ihc:e
:Icir:, which ccn Le :Irenucu:. Lcwe:I rcIe: :IcrI cI Fhp2,800.00
hoteou koyo|e, Km 72 8cIu|cc, Nc:ugLu, ChcIecu Fcyc|e SpcrI: cnc CcunIry C|uL :Icnc:
cn fifIeen hecIcre:. /cccmmcccIicn: cre in |cg ccLin:.8e:I rcIe: cn cfficic| weL:iIe :IcrI cI
US$0.
Evercrest Go|| kesort, 8cIu|cc, Nc:ugLu, .Ccnference rccm:, Ienni: ccurI:, :wimming pcc|:,
cnc c gc|f ccur:e. 8e:I rcIe: cn cfficic| weL:iIe :IcrI cI US$70.
L|mo Fork Hote|, Mc|vcr, . Ihe Limc Fcrk cIe| i: Ihe fir:I hcIe| Ic cpercIe in:ice cn incu:Iric|
e:IcIe, Ihe Limc Iechnc|cgy CenIer cf C/L/8/FZCN /rec. lI i: cn Ihe Lcrcer LeIween Lipc
CiIy cnc Mc|vcr, ccce::iL|e Ihrcugh Ihe SI/F {ScuIhern Icgc|cg /cce:: Fccc highwcy), cn
hcur': crive frcm Ihe Nincy /uinc lnIerncIicnc| /irpcrI. WiIh new|y rencvcIec rccm:, new
pcc|, Lc||rccm cnc funcIicn rccm: cnc re:IcurcnI.
M|crote| Inn & Su|tes, Fir:I Fhi|ippine lncu:Iric| Fcrk, SIc. Icmc:, . //C rccm: euippec wiIh
ccL|e IV cnc rccic c|cck. Ihe inn hc: c :wimming pcc|, meeIing rccm cnc Wl-Fl
ccnnecIicn. Frcm USD 72.5.
Motobungkoy 8eoch kesort, 8rgy. McIcLungkcy, Licn, . lI: rccm: cre c|| euippec wiIh
:pccicu: vercncc:, cir ccnciIicning, cnc c privcIe LcIhrccm. /|:c cn premi:e: cre crink cnc
fccc, funcIicn rccm:, c :pc, cnc c :Iecm :cunc. Frcm USD 85.5. I
Hote| Fonte||no, Fc:Icr Vi||cge, Gu|cc LcLcc, . //C rccm: euippec wiIh inIerneI ccce:: cnc
ccL|e IV. Scme cf iI: fcci|iIie: cnc :ervice: cre Lu:ine:: cenIer, fiIne:: rccm/ gym cnc
recrecIicnc| rccm. Frcm FF ,200.00.
Hote| Lo orono, Lipc CiIy, . cIe| Lc Ccrcnc ce Lipc i: c pcrIy hcI:pcI. lI hc: 37 rccm:, KIV:,
funcIicn rccm:, cnc c Lcr cnc re:IcurcnI. lI': c 0-minuIe crive frcm MckcIi CiIy.
Mount Mo|oroyot Hote| ond Su|tes, DcgcIcn, Lipc CiIy, McunI Mc|crcycI cIe| cnc SuiIe: i:
c hcIe| wiIhin McunI Mc|crcycI Gc|f & CcunIry C|uL. lI hc: furni:hec :uiIe:, c gc|fer': |cunge,
c :pc, :pcrI: pcvi|icn:, c fi:hing |cke, c Lc||rccm, cnc re:IcurcnI: cf vcricu: cui:ine:. 8e:I
rcIe: cn cfficic| weL:iIe :IcrI cI FF 5,440.00.
Ihe oro| 8eoch |ub, McIcLungkcy, Licn, . Le:: Ihcn 2 hcur: crive frcm Mcni|c. Eurcpecn
cnc /:icn cui:ine:, c pcc| cnc jccuzzi, c hcI :Icne: mc::cge, cnc c hcir :c|cn cre cvci|cL|e
cn premi:e:, cnc Ihe Cc|cIcgcn Gc|f C|uL i: necrLy. Fhp 1,.
|ub Funto Fuego, . C|uL FunIc Fuegc i: in Nc:ugLu.
Get out
Mcny Ircve|er: Ircn:iI Ihrcugh 8cIcngc: in crcer Ic ccIch c ferry Ic cncIher i:|cnc. 8cIcngc: hc:
c |crge pcrI wiIh LccI: gcing c|mc:I everywhere in Ihe Fhi|ippine:. Ihe LccI:/ferrie: cc|ec FcFc
{Fc||-cn, Fc||-cff) u:uc||y ccn ccccmmcccIe ycur cwn vehic|e:. Schecu|e: chcnge freuenI|y :c
check checc cf Iime. /|:c, Ihe Ierminc| i: c fccc| pcinI fcr mcny i:|cnc: cnc Iherefcre :ee: c |cI
cf Ircffic. ExpecI |cnger |ine: cnc wciIing Iime: e:pecic||y curing puL|ic hc|iccy:, e:pecic||y c|y
Week. FcrIuncIe|y, Ihe Fi|ipinc cu|Iure cL:erve: cnc re:pecI: ueueing :c |ine: mcve crcer|y cnc
uick|y.travel ]









Fro|||e o| the Frov|nce:
Ihe prcvince cf 8cIcngc: cnc iI: prcximiIy Ic Ihe ncIicn': ccpiIc|, Mcni|c i: icec| fcr Ihc:e
whc hcve Ihe ce:ire Ic experience Ihe Ihri|| cnc :Iimu|cIicn cf vcricu: cucIic ccvenIure: wiIh
ju:I c minimc| cmcunI cf fuzz cnc wiIhin c uick & ec:y ccce:: Ly |cnc.
8cIcngc: i: cne cf Ihe criginc| eighI prcvince: which revc|Iec cgcin:I Ihe Spcni:h cc|cnic|
hc|c cn Ihe Fhi|ippine: in Ihe |cIe 100:. i:Icricc||y, 8cIcngc: i: cne cf Ihe few prcvince: whc
:Ii|| ccrry Ihe wcrm my:Iiue cf c Fhi|ippine: Iemperec LcIh in hi:Icry cnc cu|Iure Ly LcIh
We:Iern cnc Ec:Iern inf|uence:.
8cIcngc: i: :cme 120 ki|cmeIer: cr :cme 70 mi|e: frcm Ihe ncIicn': ccpiIc| cnc ccn Le
ec:i|y ccce::ec Ly |cnc. FrivcIe Ircn:pcrIcIicn wcu|c Icke Ircve| Iime Ic c :hcrI cne hcur cnc
hc|f whi|e recci|y cvci|cL|e puL|ic Lu: Ircn:pcrI: wcu|c Icke cne Ic recch Ihe crec in Iwc hcur:
Iime.
Ihe prcvince': pc|iIicc| cnc eccncmic ccpiIc| i: 8cIcngc: CiIy cnc i: Ihe huL cf Ircce cnc
incu:Iry fcr Ihe prcvince. 8cIcngc: CiIy c|:c :erve: c: Ihe gcIewcy cf gccc: cnc prccucI:
Ihrcugh iI: mccern :ec pcrI, Ihe Ihirc Ligge:I cnc mccern in Ihe Luzcn i:|cnc, cfIer Ihe Mcni|c
FcrI cnc SuLic 8cy FcrI {Ihe fcrmer /mericcn ncvc| Lc:e, ccnverIec Ic c free-Ircce pcrI in
12).
8cIcngc: Le|cng: Ic Fegicn 4 {Ihe gec-pc|iIicc| civi:icn cf Ihe Fhi|ippine:) cnc i: Lcrcerec
Ly Ihe prcvince: cf CcviIe, Lcgunc cnc Cuezcn. Ihe prcvince i: c|:c pcrI cf Ihe incu:Iric|
ceve|cpmenI uccrcng|e cc||ec C/L/8/FZCN wherein Ihe ncIicnc| gcvernmenI :ee: Ihe
pc::iLi|iIie: cf ce-cenIrc|izing incu:Iric| ceve|cpmenI frcm MeIrc Mcni|c cnc inIc Fegicn 4.
8cIcngc: prccuce: Ihe ccunIry': Le:I ccffee Lecn: Ihcnk: Ic iI: rich vc|ccnic Iemperec
:ci| ccurIe:y cf Ihe necrLy ccIive vc|ccnc cf Icc|. Icc| i: :iIucIec wiIhin cn c|c cnc exIincI
vc|ccnc cc|cerc cnc i: :urrcuncec Ly c Lccy cf wcIer. Ihe vc|ccnc': |c:I mcjcr erupIicn
cccurrec in 111 cnc Luriec vcricu: municipc|iIie: cnc ki||ing huncrec: cf pecp|e in Ihe prcce::.
8cIcngc: i: c|:c kncw fcr iI: vcricu: fruiI prccucI:, pcrIicu|cr|y pinecpp|e. Sugcr i: c|:c
grcwn, cnc prcce::ec in Ihe prcvince. CIher :ignificcnI Ircce ccIiviIie: inc|uce Ihe wecving
cf Lcrcng {Ihe ncIive Fi|ipinc fcrmc| cIIire) wecve wiIh pinecpp|e fiLer in vcricu: ce:ign:.
8cIcngc: i: c|:c reccgnizec fcr iI: chccc|cIe re|cIec cnc vcricu: :weeI prccucI:, inc|ucing Ihe
mcnugfccIure cf hcnc-mcce fcn knife:, |ccc||y cc||ecLc|i:cng:.

Ferks ond Qu|rks o| Aquo Adventures |n 8otongos:
Some cf Ihe Le:I Lecch re:crI:, whiIe cnc fine grcinec :cnc: cre ec:i|y cnc recci|y
ccce::iL|e Ic Ihc:e whc wcnI cnc hcve Ihe Iime fcr rec| re|cxcIicn. Scme cf Ihe fine:I cive
re:crI: cr cive :IcIicn: cre c|:c |cccIec in Ihe prcvince, in pcrIicu|cr in Ihe Icwn: cf /ni|cc,
Nc:ugLu cnc mcre recenI|y in Scn Lui: where FcckpcrI e:IcL|i:hec iI: cwn niche frcm
cmcng cie-hcrc cive enIhu:ic:I:.

Diving in Ihe crec i: Lc:icc||y ccncenIrcIec necr Ihe Cc|umpcn Fenin:u|c where c
numLer cf cive :iIe: cre |cccIec cnc in necrLy McriccLcn l:|cnc. Diving here ccn:i:I: cf
ccrc| :|cpe: cr :Iep: cf :mc|| crcp-cff: cnc :hc||cw ccrc| gcrcen: wiIhin :pcr:e :cncy
pcIche:. Ihere i: cn c|mc:I infiniIe numLer cf :mc|| fi:he: IhcI cwe|| in Ihe:e ccrc| cc|cnie:.
Specie: inc|uce Ihc:e Le|cnging in Ihe crincic: cnc nuciLrcnch:.
Diving i: icec| in Ihe enIire regicn Ihe whc|e yecr rcunc LuI Ihe peck cnc Ihe Le:I
:ec:cn Legin: NcvemLer unIi| Mcy. ln Ihe |cIe 10':, irre:pcn:iL|e fi:hing u:ing cyncmiIe:,
inci:crimincIe cnchcr crcp: cnc cIher: rci:ec envircnmenIc| cwcrene:: frcm cmcng Ihe
civer: cnc fcr :cme cf Ihe |eccing ncn-gcvernmenI envircnmenI re|cIec crgcnizcIicn:.
Vcricu: mcrine :cncIucrie: were e:IcL|i:hec cnc fixec mccring Lucy: were
e:IcL|i:hec Ic recuce Ihe pcIenIic| cmcunI cf ccmcge Ic Ihe ever increc:ing ecc-cucIic
Icuri:m in Ihe crec. Like in cny cive regicn:, fierce cnc unexpecIec currenI: cre expecIec.
Sncrke||er:, ncvice: cnc uncerwcIer phcIcgrcpher: :hcu|c fir:I review Ihe Iice IcL|e:
cnc ccn:icer Icking :|cck wcIer:. Scme cf Ihe :hc||cw wcIer: cre icec| fcr :ncrk|ing LuI c
Lcncc ccver i: icec| Ic en:ure :ecuriIy cnc :cfeIy cgcin:I currenI chcnge:.
[rockportdiving.8m.com/vebatangas]


8otongos Is|onds Fh|||pp|nes


Geogrophy

Ihe prcvince cf 8cIcngc: i: Lcuncec cn Ihe ncrIh Ly Ihe prcvince: cf CcviIe cnc Lcgunc, cn
Ihe :cuIh Ly Ihe Verce l:|cnc pc::cge, cn Ihe ec:I Ly Ihe prcvince: cf Cuezcn cnc Lcgunc,
cnc cn Ihe we:I Ly Ihe ScuIh Chinc Sec. lI hc: c IcIc| |cnc crec cf 31,580 hecIcre:, 507 cf
which hc: c grcce cf |e:: Ihcn 15 cegree:. Ihe Ierrcin i: generc||y rc||ing whi|e Ihe re:I cre
mcunIcincu: cnc hi||y.

||mote

8cIcngc: hc: c ncIurc||y ccc| c|imcIe. lI experience: Iwc Iype: cf :ec:cn:: cry frcm NcvemLer
Ic /pri| cnc weI fcr Ihe re:I cf Ihe yecr. Mecn cnnuc| rcinfc|| i: cI iI: mcximum in Ju|y, cI 1.5 Ic
2.5 meIer:. Mcrch i: Ihe crie:I mcnIh. Mecn mcnIh|y IempercIure i: 82 cegree: FchrenheiI.
FeLrucry i: Ihe cc|ce:I mcnIh, cvercging cegree: FchrenheiI, whi|e Mcy i: Ihe hcIIe:I, cI .1
cegree: FchrenheiI.

8r|e| H|story

Fcuncec in 1581, 8cIcngc: u:ec Ic Le c Ligger prcvince, which wc: ccmpc:ec cf Ihe pre:enI
8cIcngc:, Minccrc, Mcrincuue, cnc Ihe pre:enI :cuIhec:Iern pcrIicn cf Lcgunc. lI u:ec Ic Le
cc||ec 8c|cycn, wiIh Ihe Icwn cf 8c|cycn c: Ihe ccpiIc|.

ln Ihe Leginning cf Ihe 17Ih cenIury, Mcrincuue cnc Minccrc were mcce inIc :epcrcIe
prcvince:. ln 1732, Ihe ccpiIc| wc: Ircn:ferrec Ic Icc|. Finc||y, in 1754, Ihe ccpiIc| wc: Ircn:ferrec
Ic 8cIcngc: cnc Ihe prcvince wc: IherecfIer ncmec cfIer Ihe new ccpiIc| Icwn.

8cIcnguenc: cre kncwn fcr Leing ccvenIurcu:, Lu:ine::-mincec, incu:Iricu:, frienc|y, cnc
hc:piIcL|e. Ihey c|:c hcppen Ic hcve c |cng-:Icncing repuIcIicn fcr Lrcvery, cwing Ic Ihe
8c|i:cng, c Fhi|ippine hcncmcce fcn-knife ncIive Ic Ihe prcvince. Ic ccc Ic Ihe percepIicn,
Lipc in 8cIcngc:, kncwn c: Ccffee Grcncry cf Ihe Fhi|ippine:, prccuce: Ihe pcpu|cr Kcpeng
8crckc, :Ircng ccffee ccn:icerec fiI cn|y fcr :Ircng men.

























Fo||t|co| Subd|v|s|on J Mop

8otongos |s subd|v|ded |nto 3 Mun|c|po||t|es ond 3 |t|es.
/gcnci||c Lemery Scn Jucn
/|iIcgIcg Licn Scn Lui:
8c|cycn Lipc CiIy Scn Nicc|c:
8c|eIe LcLc Scn Fc:cuc|
8cIcngc: CiIy McLini ScnIc Iere:iIc
8cucn Mc|vcr ScnIc Icmc:
Cc|ccc McIcc: Nc Kchcy Icc|
Cc|cIcgcn Nc:ugLu Ic|i:cy
Cuencc Fccre Gcrcic Icncucn CiIy
lLccn Fc:cric Icy:cn
Lcure| Scn Jc:e Iing|cy
Iuy


Feosts ond Fest|vo|s

Foundot|on Doy o| 8otongos Frov|nce

/ prcgrcm cnc Ihe :e|ecIicn cf MuIyc ng 8cIcngc: CiIy" cre Ihe mcin ccIiviIie: curing Ihe
ce|eLrcIicn.

H|story ond u|ture onsc|ousness Week

/ ce|eLrcIicn cepicIing Ihe hi:Icry cnc cu|Iure cf Ihe 8cIcnguenc:, iI inc|uce: c phcIc exhiLiI,
cn-Ihe-:pcI pcinIing ccmpeIiIicn, cnc Fc|ig:chcn :c Kc:cy:cycn."

Horono
lI i: c Iypicc| prccIice cf ccurIing c wcmcn in Ihe rurc| crec. Ihe mcn re|cy: hi: me::cge Ic hi:
Le|cvec Ihrcugh :cng:.

Stot|ons o| the ross J Fenetens|yohon

lI prcvice: c g|imp:e cf Ihe 14 :IcIicn: cI Ihe fccI cf Ihe mcunIcin cI FcL|ccicn Fc:cric,
8cIcngc:. Chri:Iicn cevcIee: hc|c pi|grimcge: Ic Ihi: p|cce curing Ihe LenIen Sec:cn.

Not|ono| Arts Month

lI i: cn cnnuc| ccIiviIy cimec cI :hcwcc:ing Ihe Ic|enI: cf 8cIcnguenc: in :inging, ccncing,
pcinIing, cnc phcIcgrcphy.

8|rth Ann|versory o| Lote Fres|dent Jose F. Loure|

lI i: c yecr|y ce|eLrcIicn ccmmemcrcIing Ihe LirIh cf Ihe |cIe Fre:icenI Jc:e F. Lcure|.

orero de Foso

lI i: he|c curing LenI, cn c|y Wecne:ccy, in Ihe pcL|ccicn cI Cc|ccc, 8cIcngc:. lI i: cifferenI
frcm Ihe prcvince: cIher rccing ccmpeIiIicn: Leccu:e cn|y |ccc| hcr:e: frcm Ihe cifferenI
Lcrcngcy: cf Cc|ccc mcy jcin Ihe ccmpeIiIicn.

Foboso ng Fosyon

lI i: c IrcciIicnc| ce|eLrcIicn cf reccing Ihe pc:ycn" IhcI cepicI: Ihe |ife cnc cecIh cf Je:u:
Chri:I.

So|ubong J Ho|y ross Fest|vo|

lI i: c fe:Iive ce|eLrcIicn invc|ving Ihe meeIing cf Ihe c|y Crc:: cf 8cucn cnc Ihe c|y Crc:: cf
/|iIcgIcg cI 8inukc|cn Shrine ccme 8:00 /.M. Ihe ce|eLrcIicn i: high|ighIec Ly c prcgrcm cnc
Ihe :inging cf prci:e: Ic Ihe c|y Crc::, ccccmpcniec Ly :IreeI ccncing. Finc||y, ccme 2:00 F.M.,
Ihe c|y Crc:: cf 8cucn i: LrcughI Lcck Ic Ihe Fcri:h Church cf 8cucn, where Ihe juLi|cIicn
cu|mincIe:.




Iopuson Fest|vo| [Moy; A||totog, 8otongos}.

lI i: cn impre::ive fe:Iivc| curing which Ihe c|y Crc:: i: hcncrec cn Ihe |c:I cf Mcy. F|cwer: cre
cfferec curing Ihe cfIernccn ceremcnie:, Lefcre cn c|c crc:: in Ihe Icwn church. Ihe
cL:ervcnce peck: cn Ihe 31:I cf Mcy wiIh c cc|crfu| prcce::icn, curing which Ihe crc:: i:
mcunIec cn c gci|y ceccrcIec f|ccI, IcgeIher wiIh cIher f|ccI: Lececkec wiIh f|cwer: ccrrying
cIher Mcricn imcge:. /|| Ihe f|ccI: cre rccicnI|y |ighIec cnc crcwn c|cng Ihe principc| :IreeI: cf
Ihe Icwn.

Forodo ng Lechon [June 2; 8o|oyon town, 8otongos}.

Ihe ce|eLrcIicn ccincice: wiIh Ihe fec:I cf SI. Jchn Ihe 8cpIi:I. Lechcn:, cr rcc:I :uck|ing pig:,
ccming frcm ecch Lcrcngcy cf Ihe Icwn cre pcrccec, cre::ec in ccccrccnce wiIh Ihe Iheme
cf Ihe fie:Ic. Ihe pcrcce i: ccppec wiIh c grcnc viewing cf Ihe |echcn: cI Ihe p|czc. /fIer Ihe
pcrcce, Ihe Icwn:pecp|e cnc gue:I: pcrIcke cf Ihe fcre c: we|| c: engcge in wcIer ccu:ing.

Sub||-on so 8otongos

{Ju|y 23: 8cIcngc: CiIy, 8cIcngc:). lI i: he|c in |ine wiIh Ihe ciIy: FcunccIicn Dcy. Ihe fe:Iivc|, c
Lrcinchi|c cf Ihe 8cIcngc: CiIy Cu|Iurc| /ffcir: 8ccrc, cim: Ic revive Ihe cenIurie:-c|c IrcciIicn cf
ccncing Ihe SuL|i, c ccnce incigencu: Ic 8cIcngc:. Ihe fe:Iivc| hc: evc|vec Ic inc|uce :IreeI
ccncing.

8uwon ng W|ko

lI i: c mcnIh-|cng ccIiviIy Ic ccmpcign fcr Ihe u:e cf Ihe Fi|ipinc |cngucge, c: prcmcIec in
:Irecmer: cnc curing c :hcrI prcgrcm.

Foundot|on Ann|versory o| Lobo

/cIiviIie: inc|uce :IreeI ccncing, f|ccI pcrcce cnc ccnIe:I, Ihe :e|ecIicn cf MuIyc ng LcLc, cnc
cu|Iurc| :hcw:.

8|rth Ann|versory o| Gen. M|gue| Mo|vor

lI i: c ccmmemcrcIive evenI Ic hcncr Ihe LirIh cnniver:cry cf Ihe |c:I generc| Ic :urrencer Ic Ihe
/mericcn:.

An|hon Fest|vo|

Ihe fe:Iivc| :hcwcc:e: Ihe vcricu: prccucI: cf Ihe cifferenI Lcrcngcy: in Ihe Icwn cf LcLc. Ihe
Lcrcngcy repre:enIcIive: gc :IreeI ccncing, cre::ec in LecuIifu| cc:Iume: mcce cuI cf Ihe
prccucI: hcrve:Iec. / :ecrch fcr Ihe Le:I cc:Iume i: mcunIec, wiIh fcLu|cu: prize: cI :Icke fcr
Ihe winner.

Foskuhon so Moroyk|t

Ihe IrcciIicnc| yu|eIice ce|eLrcIicn cI McrcykiI, Scn Jucn, 8cIcngc:, inc|uce: Ihe juegc ce
cni||c," |cnIern mcking ccmpeIiIicn, cnc :ecrch fcr Ihe Le:I ceccrcIec hcu:e.


F|uv|o| Frocess|on ot Fons|p|t k|ver [December -}.

Ihe Icc|enc: Legin Ihe ce|eLrcIicn cf Iheir Iwc-ccy Icwn fie:Ic Ly ccnverging cI Ihe Lcnk cf
Fcn:ipiI Fiver, where :everc| Lcncc: cre cnchcrec. Ihe imcge cf Cur Lccy cf Ccy:c:cy i:
ccrriec Ly Ihe cevcIee: in c f|uvic| prcce::icn cn Ihe river, Ihrcugh Ihe :IreeI: cf Icc|, cnc
finc||y, Ic Ihe 8c:i|icc cf Icc|. Cn Ihe fc||cwing ccy, Ihe imcge: cf Cur Lccy cf Ccy:c:cy cnc SI.
McrIin ce Fcrre:, Ihe pcIrcn cf Ihe Lc:i|icc, jcin Ihe evening-|cng prcce::icn. During Ihe
prcce::icn, gir|: cre::ec in whiIe :Icp cI :IreeI ccrner: cnc hci| Ihe Virgin Mcry Ly reciIing
|uwc," cr prci:e:, unIi| Ihe prcce::icn renc: cI Ihe Lc:i|icc, where iI i: we|ccmec Ly :pecIccu|cr
firewcrk: cnc cifferenI Lcnc:.

o||ee Fest|vo|

Ihe fe:Iivc| wc: ccnceivec Ic :hcwcc:e Ihe |cng reign cf Lipc c: Ihe ccffee grcncry cf Ihe
Fhi|ippine:. lI inc|uce: c Ircce fcir cnc Iicngge, Ihe Kcrerc ng IiLurin, c :ecrch fcr Ihe 8crckc ng
8cycn, cnc pcr|cr gcme:.batangas.slan/sphlppnes.comhstory.]






































8otongos : From Ihe Lowest Vo|cono Io Deeper D|ves
/ prcvince IhcI i: fcmcu: fcr exce||enI cive :iIe: cnc Ihe wcr|c: |cwe:I vc|ccnc, 8cIcngc: i:
gcing ncwhere LuI up. lI i: c Ihriving Icuri:I ce:IincIicn rep|eIe wiIh cpen Lecche: cnc :he|Ierec
ccve:, :uLIerrcnecn ccve: cnc ceep hcrLcr:, c pre:ervec heriIcge cnc Lrcve men in hi:Icry.














Fcunc in Ihe prcvince i: wcr|c-kncwn /ni|cc cnc iI: mcny cive :iIe: IhcI cre icec| fcr pcking
crcunc cnc cL:erving mcrine |ife, cnc cuI:Icncing fcr mccrc phcIcgrcphy. Mu|Ii-huec crincic:
cre prc|ific. Ihe vcrieIy cf nuciLrcnch: i: unmcIchec. NighI cive: cre e:pecic||y nice cnc cfIen
revec| unu:uc| crecIure: |ike :ec hcre:, :ec gcL|in:, ccIfi:h ee|:, ghc:I pipe fi:he:, L|ue-ringec
ccIcpu:e:, mcnccrin fi:he:, cnc :ncke ee|:. Ihe crec: Le:I kncwn cive :iIe, ccrc|-ccverec
CcIhecrc| i: :pecIccu|cr cI nighI. Cne cf Ihe preIIie:I cive: in Ihe crec, Sepck hc: nice ccrc|
gcrcen: cnc c verIicc| wc||.
Icc| Lcke cnc Vc|ccnc in 8cIcngc: i: ScuIhern Luzcn: cenIerpiece cIIrccIicn. Kncwn Ic Le Ihe
:mc||e:I in Ihe wcr|c, iI i: c vc|ccnc wiIhin cn i:|eI wiIhin c |cke wiIhin c crcIer wiIhin c vc|ccnc.
Ihe Icwn cf Icc| reign: c: cne cf Ihe Iwc mc:I cu|Iurc||y pre:ervec :iIe: cf Ihe Spcni:h cc|cnic|
erc: Ihe cIher i: Vigcn in l|ccc: Sur. Ihe vi||cge in Icc| ccnfcrm: Ic Ihe c|c Icwn |cycuI ccmLining
Ihe municipc| hc||, :chcc|, church, cnc hcu:e:.
/mcng Ihe mu|IiIuce cf pcpu|cr Icuri:m ccIiviIie: Ic Le hcc in Ihe prcvince cre heriIcge Icur:,
pi|grimcge Icur:, :cuLc civing, :hcpping, mcunIcin c|imLing cnc Irekking, :wimming, cnc
:ncrke|ing. 8cIcngc: i: |cccIec cn|y 110 ki|cmeIer: :cuIh cf MeIrcpc|iIcn Mcni|c, cnc i: very
ccce::iL|e frcm Ihe ncIicnc| ccpiIc| Ly |cnc.
D|v|ng
L|gpo Is|ond.
Ccrc|: cf cifferenI Iype: cnc huge gcrgcnicn: cLcunc in Ihe crec. lI i: cn Ihe we:I :ice cf Ihe
i:|cnc.

othedro|.
/pprcximcIe|y 75 feeI :cuIh cf Ihe Dive, 7000 Fe:crI crec |ie: c gicnI rcck fcrmcIicn IhcI |cck:
|ike cn uncerwcIer cmphiIhecIer. Criginc||y virIuc||y Lcrren, CcIhecrc| hc: Leen :eecec wiIh
ccrc| frcm cIher :iIe:. Ihrcng: cf ecger fi:h gcIher crcunc vi:iIing civer:, wciIing Ic Le fec.

obon ove.
Ihi: cive :iIe i: fcir|y :he|Ierec. Ihere cre nc excIic ccrc| fcrmcIicn:, p|enIy cf :mc|| Ircpicc| fi:h,
cnc cn inIere:Iing :mc|| crcp-cff IhcI gce: ccwn in grccucIec :Iep:." Ihi: i: gccc chcice fcr
:hc||cw cive:.

Loyog-Loyog Fo|nt.
Ihere cre ccrc| hecc: Ieeming wiIh |ife cnc Ihe wcIer i: u:uc||y cry:Ic| c|ecr. Ihere cre c|:c
encugh Ihing: Ic :ee Ic keep :ncrke|er: inIere:Iec.
Sombrero Is|ond.
Ihe i:|cnc: exIernc| cppecrcnce re:emL|e: Ihe :hcpe cf c hcI. cwever, uncerwcIer, iI: prcfi|e
mcke: iI: ncme even mcre cpprcpricIe. ln cerIcin crec:, wcIer i: fcir|y :hc||cw cn Ihe rim, ccwn
Ic cLcuI 50 feeI.

Sepok.
Ihe rim cf Ihe crcp-cff we:I-:cuIhwe:I Ic Sepck FcinI i: c very gccc cive :iIe, wiIh mcny vcrieIie:
cf mcrine |ife.

8oto|on.
Ihi: crec Lreck: Ihe :urfcce cnc Ihen crcp: ccwn Ic cLcuI 80 feeI. Ihi: i: c mcrve|cu: crec fcr
LcIh wice cng|e cnc mccrc-phcIcgrcphy Leccu:e cf Ihe cLunccnI cnc vcriec ccrc|
fcrmcIicn: cnc fi:h |ife.

Merr|e|'s kock.
Ihere cre Iype: cf ccrc|: numercu: encugh Ic fc:cincIe even c mcrine Lic|cgi:I.

Fopoyo Fo|nt.
Ihere i: c crcp-cff Icppec Ly c wice vcrieIy cf ccrc|: cnc inhcLiIec Ly |cI: cf :mc|| reef fi:h.

Verde Is|ond.
Ihe mc:I pcpu|cr cive :iIe: here cre Ihe Drcp-cff {0-300 feeI) cnc Ihe Spcni:h gc||ecn, which rcn
cgrcunc in 120.

Mor|cobon J I|ng|oy.
Ihe i:|cnc ccnIcin: c ccve cI 125 feeI, ccce::ec Ly Ihe Iunne|, which mcke: fcr c chc||enging
ccvenIure. Ihere cre exce||enI ccrc| fcrmcIicn:, cLunccnI pe|cgic fi:h, cnc cIher cuI:Icncing
phcIcgrcphic cppcrIuniIie:.
Ioo| Loke ond Vo|cono

ScuIhern Luzcn: cenIerpiece cIIrccIicn i: Icc| Lcke cnc Icc| Vc|ccnc in 8cIcngc:. Ihe
gcIewcy fcr mc:I vi:iIcr: i: Ihrcugh IcgcyIcy CiIy, frcm Ihe ricge where c pcncrcmic view cf
Vc|ccnc l:|cnc ccn Le :een. Ihe vc|ccnc i: kncwn Ic Le Ihe :mc||e:I in Ihe wcr|c. Surrcuncec
Ly c |cke, iI i: :iIucIec cn cn 8.8-ki|cmeIer i:|eI, |cppec Ly Ihe 27-ki|cmeIer-|cng |cke. 8cIh Ihe
|cke cnc Ihe vc|ccnc cre :iIucIec cn Ihe crcIer cf cn exIincI vc|ccnc. Vc|ccnc l:|cnc i: c|:c
icec| fcr Irekking.

Ioo| Her|toge

Icc| reign: c: cne cf Ihe Iwc mc:I cu|Iurc||y pre:ervec :iIe: cf Ihe Spcni:h cc|cnic| erc: Ihe cIher
i: Vigcn in l|ccc: :ur. Ihe vi||cge ccnfcrm: Ic Ihe c|c Icwn |cycuI ccmLining municipc| hc||-
:chcc|-church-hcu:e:. lI ccn:i:I: cf c numLer cf Icuri:I cIIrccIicn:, ncme|y, Ihe Lecn /pcciL|e
i:Icricc| Lcncmcrk, Mcrce|c Mcrinc /gcnci|ic Mu:eum cnc McnumenI, 8c:i|icc cf Scn McrIin
ce Icur:, E:cue|c Fic, cnc Church cf Cur Lccy cf Ccy:c:cy.

Mounto|n ||mb|ng J Vo|cono Irekk|ng
Mt. Mocu|ot.
Cne cf Ihe highe:I mcunIcin: in 8cIcngc:, MI. Mccu|cI hc: c|wcy: Leen c fcvcriIe cmcng
mcunIcineer: cnc Irekker: c|ike. Ihe ncme cf Ihe p|cce wc: cerivec frcm ku|cI," mecning
kinky, in reference Ihe kinky hcir cf Ihe pecp|e whc |ivec in Ihe mcunIcin:.
Ioo| Vo|cono.
Ihe |cwe:I vc|ccnc in Ihe wcr|c i: :urrcuncec Ly c |cke. lI i: ccce::iL|e Ly LccI frcm cI |ec:I
:even Icwn: :urrcuncing Ihe |cke. Icur cgencie: c: we|| c: :cme IcgcyIcy re:crI: cffer Icur
pcckcge: Ic Ihe |cke. Jump-cff pcinI i: /gcnci||c, 8cIcngc:.

Ionouon Aer|o| Sports

/cce::iL|e in |e:: Ihcn Iwc hcur: :cuIh cf Mcni|c, Ihe :mc|| Icwn cf Icncucn i: Ihe :kyciving
ccpiIc| cf Ihe Fhi|ippine:. Ihe crcp zcne, LeIween MI. Mcki|ing cnc Icc| Vc|ccnc, :hcwcc:e:
:cme cf Ihe mc:I :pecIccu|cr :cenery in Ihe ccunIry. Ihe Skyciving CenIer in Icncucn hc: c
1200m cir:Irip wiIh :everc| circrcfI cvci|cL|e Ic Icke ycu c|cfI fcr jumping. Ihe :Icnccrc
euipmenI i: :IcIe-cf-Ihe-crI :ucre pcrcchuIe:, which c|| hcve Cypre:: cuIcmcIic ccIivcIicn
cevice: fiIIec fcr mcximum :cfeIy.

Go||
Evercrest Go|| |ub kesort.
Ihi: gc|f c|uL cnc re:crI fecIure: c ce|uxe hcIe|, |cvi:hec wiIh wcr|c-c|c:: cmeniIie:, inc|ucing
:Iy|i:h :hcp: cnc c re:IcurcnI.
Funto 8o|uorte, o|otogon.
/ ncIure re:crI :eI cn Ihe rc||ing hi||: cf hcciencc 8igcc, FunIc 8c|ucrIe cffer: fir:I-rcIe
ccccmmcccIicn:, wcr|c-c|c:: gc|f ccur:e cnc fcci|iIie:.
o|otogon Go|| |ub.
Lcucec c: cne cf Ihe Le:I inIerncIicnc| chcmpicn:hip ccur:e: in ScuIhec:I /:ic, Ihi: gc|f c|uL
hc|c: cncIher uniue ci:IincIicn: iI i: |cccIec in cn crLcreIum where cver 3,000 Iree: cf |ccc|
cnc fcreign :pecie: cre p|cnIec.
Museums J hurches

Morce|o Mor|o Agonc|||o Museum ond Monument
8crcngcy Ic|cgc, Icncucn CiIy, 8cIcngc:.Ihi: cnce:Irc| hcu:e Le|cnging Ic Mcrce|c /gcnci||c, Ihe
ci:Iingui:hec Icc|enc mcIrcn whc he|pec :ew Ihe fir:I Fhi|ippine f|cg i: ncw c puL|ic viewing p|cce.

Leon Apoc|b|e H|stor|co| Londmork [Noturo| Londmork}
Ihe cnce:Irc| hcu:e cf Lecn /pcciL|e wiIh Ihe fcmi|y cc||ecIicn cf re|ic: cnc memcrcLi|ic.
Locot|on : Mcrce|c /gcnci||c SI., Icc| .cw Ic geI Ihere : Ihe mu:eum i: ju:I wc|king ci:Icnce frcm Ihe Icwn
prcper. / vi:iIcr ccn wc|k Ihrcugh Ihe :IreeI: cf Icc| cnc enjcy Ihe c|c Spni:h cmLicnce Leccu:e Ihe crec
hc: ncI chcngec much :ince Ihe cc|cnic| Iime:.
Museo ng 8otongos ot Ak|otong Fon|o|ow|gon
Dr. Jc:e F. Lcure| LiLrcry, Icncucn CiIy, 8cIcngc:
I|ogon Ancestro| House
8u: frcm Mcni|c Lcunc fcr Lemery pc:: Ly Ihe hcu:e. Ihe p|cce ccn Le recchec c|:c Ly Icking jeepney:
cnc Iricyc|e: which :ervice Ihe Icwn. Vi:iIing Ihe p|cce i: cn|y mcce cvci|cL|e Ly cppcinIImenI.
Locot|on : Mcrce|c /gcnci||c SI., Icc|. cw Ic geI Ihere : Cne ccn Icke c Lu: cr renIec ccr frcm Mcni|c Ic
Ihe Icwn cf Icc|. Cnce cI Ihe Icwn prcper, cne mcy Icke c Iricyc|e Ic recch Ihe p|cce.
8os|||co o| Son Mort|n de Iours [Ioo| 8os|||co}
Scn McrIin ce Icur: i: Ihe FcIrcn ScinI cf Icc| in whc:e hcncr c fec:I i: ce|eLrcIec every NcvemLer 11. Ihe
church wc: fir:I Lui|I Ly FcIher Diegc E:pinc in 1575 in Scn Nicc|c:. lI wc: ce:Ircyec when Ihe vc|ccnc
erupIec in 1754. lI wc: reLui|I cI Ihe pre:enI :iIe in 1755, LuI wc: ce:Ircyec Ly cn ecrIhucke in 184.
Ccn:IrucIicn cf Ihe pre:enI church wc: :IcrIec in 185 which wc: :upervi:ec Ly cn crchiIecI, Lucinc C|iver.
lI wc: cnce ncIec IcLe Ihe Ligge:I church in Ihe whc|e cf Ec:I /:ic.
Ihe church i: uniue in Ihe :en:e IhcI iI ccmLine: pcIricIic, re|igicu: cnc crIi:Iic inf|uence:. WriIer: pcinI Ic
iI: IhecIricc| exuLercnce. lI: fcccce i: 8crcue cnc ccn:i:I: cf c :ing|e mc:: cf :Icne :hcpec inIc rich cnc
ccmp|ex ce:ign:. Ihe church, hcwever i: c fu:icn cf :Iy|e: wiIh crchec cpening:, c|IerncIing :egmenIc|
ccncpie: cnc crche: cf c:ymmeIric :hcpe:.
Locot|on : Icc|. cw Ic geI Ihere : Frcm Mcni|c, Ihe p|cce i: ccce::iL|e Ly ccr vic Ihe NcIicnc| Fccc. 8u:e:
frcm Mcni|c Lcunc fcr Lemery pc:: Ly Ihe church.

hurch o| Our Lody o| oysosoy
Ihi: church i: cne cf Ihe prcvince': ci:IincI cu|Iurc| crIifccI: fcr hcu:ing :cme cf Ihe price|e:: re|icI: cf Ihe
Spcni:h cc|cnic| percc. /mcng Ihe:e re|icI: cre: Ihe 27-cenIimeIer imcge cf Ihe Virgin which wc: fi:hec
cuI cf Ihe wcIer: in 103, Ihe /ugu:Iinicn emL|em: engrcvec in Ihe ccmmunicn rci|:, Ihe crncIe|y ccrvec
hc|y wcIer recepIcc|e, cnc Ihe few remcining 8crcue mcIif: which remcin: cn Ihe exIernc| frieze. Ihe
church hc: Leen rencvcIec, LuI mcny inIere:Iing ceIci|: cf pericc crI ccn :Ii|| Le cpprecicIec. Ihe criginc|
church-:cncIucry c|:c ccnnecI: Ic cn crphcncge.
ke|erences: Iour|st In|ormot|on ond Ass|stonce
8otongos Iour|sm O|||ce
8otongos i: c fir:I c|c:: prcvince |cccIec cn Ihe :cuIhwe:Iern pcrI cf Luzcn in IheALA8AkION
reg|on. lI: ccpiIc| i: 8otongos |ty.Ihi: prcvince i: cn|y c few hcur: cwcy frcm Mcni|c cnc iI i:
cne cf Ihe mc:I pcpu|cr Icuri:I ce:IincIicn: necr MeIrc Mcni|8cIcngc: hc: Icn: cf Lecche: cnc
fcmcu: fcr iI: :uperL civing :pcI:. Ircve|er: ccn :cvcr c :|ice cf pcrcci:e in mcny ccc:Ic| Icwn:
cnc vi||cge:. WhcI': mcre, iI c|:c cffer: c |cI cf cive :iIe: IhcI cre grecI fcr mccrc phcIcgrcphy
cnc perfecI fcr cL:erving mcrine |ife.Ihe wcr|c-fcmcu: Icc| Vc|ccnc, cne cf Ihe Deccce
Vc|ccnce: i: c|:c |cccIec in 8cIcngc:. Ihe vc|ccnc hc: c wcIer-fi||ec crcIer cnc :iI: cn cn i:|cnc
in Ihe cenIer cfIcc| Lcke, which gec|cgi:I: Le|ieve i: cn cncienI cc|cerc.

Ircve|er: ccn imLiLe c LiI cf Ihe r|ch h|story cnc cu|turo| her|toge cf Ihe prcvince. Ihey ccn c|:c
:ee Ihe :ighI: crcunc Ihe cifferenI Icwn:, where hi:Icricc| |cncmcrk:, :hrine:, cnc mu:eum:
ci:p|cy Ihe memcrcLi|ic cf mcny hercic :cn: cnc ccughIer: cf 8cIcngc:. Ihe prcvince hc:
mcny cenIurie:-c|c churche: cnc ecch cne cf Ihem cre crchiIecIurc||y cwe-in:piring. Ircve|
Lcck in Iime cI Ihe Icc| eriIcge Vi||cge cnc mcrve| cI Ihe we||-pre:ervec cnce:Irc| hcu:e:
ccIing Lcck Ic Spcni:h cc|cnic| erc. 8cIcngc: i: cerIcin|y c mu|Ii-fcceIec LecuIy. lI never
cec:e: Ic ccIch Ihe eye cf Ihe ci:cerning vi:iIcr wiIh iI: mcny chcrm: cnc wcncerfu| :urpri:e:.

8otongos : Ihe Fomous Iour|st Dest|not|on Neor Metro Mon||o, Fh|||pp|nes

8cIcngc: i: exp|cinec Ic Le cne pcrIicu|cr cf Ihe mc:I fcmcu: cnc we||-|ikec ce:IincIicn c|c:e
Ic Mcni|c, Fhi|ippine:. lI hc: mcny Lecch |cccIicn: cnc very much ccmmcn wiIh iI: civing :pcI:.
Ic IiI|e Ihem, /ni|cc in Ihe Municipc|iIy cf McLini, McIcLungkcy in Ihe Municipc|iIy cf Licn,
FunIc Fuegc in Ihe Municipc|iIy cf Nc:ugLu, Ihe Municipc|iIy cf Cc|cIcgcn cnc Lciyc in Ihe
Municipc|iIy cf Scn Jucn.

Ycu ccn unccver Ihe wcr|c kncwn /ni|cc cnc iI: cive inIerneI :iIe: IhcI cre exce||enI in
cL:erving mcrine |ife. Ihere cre c grecI cec| cf |ccge: in 8cIcngc:wherever mcny vi:iIcr: cnc
|ccc|: remcin fcr c nighI Iime cr even Ihe IcIc| week fcr cn exhi|crcIing cnc re|cxing Irip.

Sports Iour|sm Dest|not|on : 8otongos |ty, Fh|||pp|nes
8cIcngc: i: we||-kncwn c: Ihe LirIhp|cce cf :cme cf Ihe ccunIry': herce: IhcI fcughI fcr
freeccm. 8cIcngc: i: c prcvince IhcI cffer: enchcnIing ncIurc| re:curce: cnc LecuIifu| :cenery.
SpecIccu|cr crchec|cgicc| fincing: :hcw: IhcI 8cIcngc: hc: mcre Ic cffer cLcuI Ihe cu|Iurc|
cnc crchiIecIurc| heriIcge. 8cIcngc: hc: mcny cenIury c|c cnce:Irc| hcme: cnc churche: IhcI
cIIrccI: Icuri:I cnc vi:iIcr:.
Ihe prcvince: cf CcviIe cnc Lcgunc i: fcunc cn Ihe ncrIh, cn Ihe ScuIh i: Ihe Verce l:|cnc
Fc::cge, cn Ihe Ec:I cre Ihe prcvince: cf Cuezcn cnc Lcgunc cnc cn Ihe We:I i: Ihe ScuIh
Chinc Sec. 8cIcngc: i: mcunIcincu: cnc iI hc: c |cnc crec cf 31,580 hecIcre:.
Ihe prcvince cf 8cIcngc: i: cne cf Ihe Le:I Icuri:I ce:IincIicn cf Ihe Fhi|ippine: cnc /:ic. lI hc:
c|:c mcny wcr|c-c|c:: whiIe :cnc Lecch re:crI: cnc hcve :cme cf Ihe wcr|c-c|c:: LecuIifu| cive
:iIe: in Ihe ccunIry. 8cIcngc: hc: c mcgnificenI uncerwcIer gcrcen: IhcI hc: cmczing cnc
excIic ccrc| reef:, LecuIifu| cnc cc|crfu| fi:h cnc cnemcne:. Ihe:e LecuIifu| cnc wcr|c-c|c::
cive :iIe: inc|uce: /ni|cc, Ligpc l:|cnc, CcLcn Ccve, ScmLrerc l:|cnc, 8cIc|cn, Merrie|': Fcck
cnc Verce l:|cnc.
8cIcngc: hc: enchcnIing :cenic ncIurc| re:curce: IhcI Icuri:I keep: cn ccming Lcck. CcccnuI
pc|m:, wi|c crchic: cnc cu|IivcIec mcngc Iree: |ie c|cng:ice :cncy Lecche:. Ihe mc:I fcmcu:
cnc pcpu|cr Icuri:I cIIrccIicn i: Ihe Icc| Vc|ccnc cnc Lcke. Icc| vc|ccnc i: fcmcu: Leccu:e Ihe
|cke cnc Ihe vc|ccnc i: fcunc in Ihe crcIer cnc Icc| Vc|ccnc i: Le|ieve Ic Le Ihe :mc||e:I
vc|ccnc in Ihe wcr|c.
8cIcngc: i: very ccce::iL|e frcm Mcni|c IhcI pecp|e |iving in Ihe Lu:y CiIy gc Ic 8cIcngc: Ic
re|cx cnc unwinc. Ihi: mcke: 8cIcngc: c: cn cf Ihe pcpu|cr ce:IincIicn. ExcIic cnc |uxury hcIe|:
cre Leing Lui|I fcr Ihe imprcvemenI cf Icuri:m in Ihe prcvince.

Sports Iour|sm Dest|not|on : 8otongos |ty, Fh|||pp|nes
/ prcvince IhcI i: fcmcu: fcr exce||enI cive :iIe: cnc Ihe wcr|c: |cwe:I vc|ccnc, 8cIcngc: i:
gcing ncwhere LuI up. lI i: c Ihriving :pcrI: Icuri:I ce:IincIicnrep|eIe wiIh cpen Lecche: cnc
:he|Ierec ccve:, :uLIerrcnecn ccve: cnc ceep hcrLcr:, c pre:ervec heriIcge cnc Lrcve men in
hi:Icry.

Fcunc in Ihe prcvince i: wcr|c-kncwn /ni|cc cnc iI: mcny cive :iIe: IhcI cre icec| fcr pcking
crcunc cnc cL:erving mcrine |ife, cnc cuI:Icncing fcr mccrc phcIcgrcphy. Mu|Ii-huec crincic:
cre prc|ific. Ihe vcrieIy cf nuciLrcnch: i: unmcIchec. NighI cive: cre e:pecic||y nice cnc cfIen
revec| unu:uc| crecIure: |ike :ec hcre:, :ec gcL|in:, ccIfi:h ee|:, ghc:I pipe fi:he:, L|ue-ringec
ccIcpu:e:, mcnccrin fi:he:, cnc :ncke ee|:. Ihe crec: Le:I kncwn cive :iIe, ccrc|-ccverec
CcIhecrc| i: :pecIccu|cr cI nighI. Cne cf Ihe preIIie:I cive: in Ihe crec, Sepck hc: nice ccrc|
gcrcen: cnc c verIicc| wc||.
Icc| Lcke cnc Vc|ccnc in 8cIcngc: i: ScuIhern Luzcn: cenIerpiece cIIrccIicn. Kncwn Ic Le Ihe
:mc||e:I in Ihe wcr|c, iI i: c vc|ccnc wiIhin cn i:|eI wiIhin c |cke wiIhin c crcIer wiIhin c vc|ccnc.
Ihe Icwn cf Icc| reign: c: cne cf Ihe Iwc mc:I cu|Iurc||y pre:ervec :iIe: cf Ihe Spcni:h cc|cnic|
erc: Ihe cIher i: Vigcn in l|ccc: Sur. Ihe vi||cge in Icc| ccnfcrm: Ic Ihe c|c Icwn |cycuI ccmLining
Ihe municipc| hc||, :chcc|, church, cnc hcu:e:.
/mcng Ihe mu|IiIuce cf pcpu|cr :pcrI: Icuri:m ccIiviIie: Ic Le hcc in Ihe prcvince cre :cuLc
civing, :hcpping, mcunIcin c|imLing cnc Irekking, :wimming, cnc :ncrke|ing. 8cIcngc:
i: |cccIec cn|y 110 ki|cmeIer: :cuIh cf MeIrcpc|iIcn Mcni|c, cnc i: very ccce::iL|e frcm Ihe
ncIicnc| ccpiIc| Ly |cnc.
F|y Fh|||pp|nes Hote|s ond kesorts keservot|ons
Guice Ic cIe|: in 8cIcngc: cnc cIher cIe|: in Fhi|ippine:, prcvicing ci:ccunIec hcIe|: cnc
re:crI: ccccmmcccIicn: in Fhi|ippine:. 8cck cn|ine cnc re:erve ycurccccmmcccIicn: fcr ycur
ccming Fhi|ippine: vcccIicn.

. Ionouon Aer|o| Sports
/cce::iL|e in |e:: Ihcn Iwc hcur: :cuIh cf Mcni|c, Ihe :mc|| Icwn cf Icncucn i: Ihe :kyciving
ccpiIc| cf Ihe Fhi|ippine:. Ihe crcp zcne, LeIween MI. Mcki|ing cnc Icc| Vc|ccnc, :hcwcc:e:
:cme cf Ihe mc:I :pecIccu|cr :cenery in Ihe ccunIry. Ihe Skyciving CenIer in Icncucn hc: c
1200m cir:Irip wiIh :everc| circrcfI cvci|cL|e Ic Icke ycu c|cfI fcr jumping. Ihe :Icnccrc
euipmenI i: :IcIe-cf-Ihe-crI :ucre pcrcchuIe:, which c|| hcve Cypre:: cuIcmcIic ccIivcIicn
cevice: fiIIec fcr mcximum :cfeIy.
2. Mounto|n ||mb|ng J Vo|cono Irekk|ng
Mt. Mocu|ot - Cne cf Ihe highe:I mcunIcin: in 8cIcngc:, MI. Mccu|cI hc: c|wcy: Leen c fcvcriIe
cmcng mcunIcineer: cnc Irekker: c|ike. Ihe ncme cf Ihe p|cce wc: cerivec frcm ku|cI,"
mecning kinky, in reference Ihe kinky hcir cf Ihe pecp|e whc |ivec in Ihe mcunIcin:.

Ioo| Vo|cono - Ihe |cwe:I vc|ccnc in Ihe wcr|c i: :urrcuncec Ly c |cke. lI i: ccce::iL|e Ly LccI
frcm cI |ec:I :even Icwn: :urrcuncing Ihe |cke. Icur cgencie: c: we|| c: :cme IcgcyIcy re:crI:
cffer Icur pcckcge: Ic Ihe |cke. Jump-cff pcinI i: /gcnci||c, 8cIcngc:.

DIVING
L|gpo Is|ond - Ccrc|: cf cifferenI Iype: cnc huge gcrgcnicn: cLcunc in Ihe crec. lI i: cn Ihe we:I
:ice cf Ihe i:|cnc.
othedro| - /pprcximcIe|y 75 feeI :cuIh cf Ihe Dive, 7000 Fe:crI crec |ie: c gicnI rcck fcrmcIicn
IhcI |cck: |ike cn uncerwcIer cmphiIhecIer. Criginc||y virIuc||y Lcrren, CcIhecrc| hc: Leen
:eecec wiIh ccrc| frcm cIher :iIe:. Ihrcng: cf ecger fi:hgcIher crcunc vi:iIing civer:, wciIing Ic
Le fec.
obon ove - Ihi: cive :iIe i: fcir|y :he|Ierec. Ihere cre nc excIic ccrc| fcrmcIicn:, p|enIy cf :mc||
Ircpicc| fi:h, cnc cn inIere:Iing :mc|| crcp-cff IhcI gce: ccwn in grccucIec :Iep:." Ihi: i:
gccc chcice fcr :hc||cw cive:.
Loyog-Loyog Fo|nt - Ihere cre ccrc| hecc: Ieeming wiIh |ife cnc Ihe wcIer i: u:uc||y cry:Ic| c|ecr.
Ihere cre c|:c encugh Ihing: Ic :ee Ic keep :ncrke|er: inIere:Iec.
Sombrero Is|ond - Ihe i:|cnc: exIernc| cppecrcnce re:emL|e: Ihe :hcpe cf c hcI. cwever,
uncerwcIer, iI: prcfi|e mcke: iI: ncme even mcre cpprcpricIe. ln cerIcin crec:, wcIer i: fcir|y
:hc||cw cn Ihe rim, ccwn Ic cLcuI 50 feeI.
Sepok - Ihe rim cf Ihe crcp-cff we:I-:cuIhwe:I Ic Sepck FcinI i: c very gccc cive :iIe, wiIh
mcny vcrieIie: cf mcrine |ife.
8oto|on - Ihi: crec Lreck: Ihe :urfcce cnc Ihen crcp: ccwn Ic cLcuI 80 feeI. Ihi: i: c mcrve|cu:
crec fcr LcIh wice cng|e cnc mccrc-phcIcgrcphy Leccu:e cf Ihe cLunccnI cnc vcriec ccrc|
fcrmcIicn: cnc fi:h |ife.

Merr|e|'s kock - Ihere cre Iype: cf ccrc|: numercu: encugh Ic fc:cincIe even c mcrine Lic|cgi:I.
Fopoyo Fo|nt - Ihere i: c crcp-cff Icppec Ly c wice vcrieIy cf ccrc|: cnc inhcLiIec Ly |cI: cf
:mc|| reef fi:h.
Verde Is|ond - Ihe mc:I pcpu|cr cive :iIe: here cre Ihe Drcp-cff {0-300 feeI) cnc Ihe Spcni:h
gc||ecn, which rcn cgrcunc in 120.
Mor|cobon J I|ng|oy - Ihe i:|cnc ccnIcin: c ccve cI 125 feeI, ccce::ec Ly Ihe Iunne|, which
mcke: fcr c chc||enging ccvenIure. Ihere cre exce||enI ccrc| fcrmcIicn:, cLunccnI pe|cgic fi:h,
cnc cIher cuI:Icncing phcIcgrcphic cppcrIuniIie:.
. GOLF
Evercrest Go|| |ub kesort - Ihi: gc|f c|uL cnc re:crI fecIure: c ce|uxe hcIe|, |cvi:hec wiIh wcr|c-
c|c:: cmeniIie:, inc|ucing :Iy|i:h :hcp: cnc c re:IcurcnI.

Funto 8o|uorte, o|otogon - / ncIure re:crI :eI cn Ihe rc||ing hi||: cf hcciencc 8igcc, FunIc
8c|ucrIe cffer: fir:I-rcIe ccccmmcccIicn:, wcr|c-c|c:: gc|f ccur:e cnc fcci|iIie:.

o|otogon Go|| |ub - Lcucec c: cne cf Ihe Le:I inIerncIicnc| chcmpicn:hip ccur:e: in
ScuIhec:I /:ic, Ihi: gc|f c|uL hc|c: cncIher uniue ci:IincIicn: iI i: |cccIec in cn crLcreIum
where cver 3,000 Iree: cf |ccc| cnc fcreign :pecie: cre p|cnIec.

Scurce: LcIcngc:.i:|cnc:phi|ippine:.ccm























8otongos

Lcng Lefcre Ihe Spcnicrc: ccme, |crge cenIer: cf pcpu|cIicn c|reccy Ihrivec in 8cIcngc:.
NcIive :eII|emenI: |inec Ihe Fcn:ipiI river", c mcjcr wcIer wcy. Mr. FcLerI C. Fcx, cn /mericcn
crchec|cgi:I, revec|ec IhcI Lc:ec cn crchec|cgicc| fincing: pcrIicu|cr|y in Cc|cIcgcn Fenin:u|c,
Ihe prcvince hc: Leen Irccing wiIh Ihe Chine:e :ince Yucn Dync:Iy unIi| fir:I phc:e cf Ming
Dync:Iy in Ihe 13Ih Ic 15Ih cenIury. lnhcLiIcnI: cf Ihe prcvince were c|:c Irccing wiIh Jcpcn
cnc lncic. i:Icricn: Le|ievec IhcI Ihe pre:enI 8cIcnguenc: were ce:cenccnI: cf Ihe 8crnecn
DcIu:, DcIu Dumcng:iI cnc DcIu 8c|en:u:c whc :ci|ec frcm 8crnec Ic Fcncy l:|cnc c: fcr c:
Icc| Lcke.

Ioo| 8os|||co

8cIcngc: wc: fcuncec in 1581. Criginc||y, 8cIcngc: wc: ccmpc:ec cf Ihe pre:enI prcvince cf
8cIcngc:, Minccrc, Mcrincuue, ScuIhec:I cf Lcgunc cnc even c: fcr c: Ccmcrine:. Ihe
prcvince wc: cc||ec 8cnLcn cnc |cIer rencmec c: 8c|cycn, Ihe fir:I ccpiIc| cf Ihe prcvince.
Iwice Ihe ccpiIc| hc: Leen mcvec in 1732: Ihe ccpiIc| wc: Ircn:ferrec Ic Icc| in 1752, Ihen
mcvec frcm Icc| Ic 8cIcngc: were iI hc: remcinec Ic ccIe.

Ihe ncmec 8cIcngc:" wc: cerivec frcm Ihe wcrc 8cIcng which Ihe ncIive: cc||ec Ihe
numercu: |cg: fcunc in Ihe Cc|umpcng river, Ihe Lccy cf wcIer IhcI run: Ihrcugh Ihe
NcrIhec:Iern pcrIicn cf Ihe Icwn cnc c::ume: Ihe :hcpe cf c Iuning Fcrk.

8cIcngc: wc: cne cf Ihe fir:I eighI Fhi|ippine prcvince: Ic revc|I cgcin:I Spcin cnc c|:c cne cf
Ihe prcvince: p|ccec uncer McrIic| Lcw Ly Spcni:h Gcverncr Generc| Fcmcn 8|cncc cn /ugu:I
30, 18.

Ihe prcvince cf 8cIcngc: i: kncwn c: Ihe Crcc|e cf herce: cnc NcIicnc|i:I:". Ihi: i: :uppcrIec
Ly Ihe fccI IhcI :everc| revc|uIicncry Leccer: ccme frcm Ihe cifferenI Icwn: cf Ihe prcvince
cnc hc|f ccnIriLuIec much Ic Ihe Fhi|ippine LiLerIcricn McvemenI curing Ihe |cIIer hc|f cf 1Ih
cenIury. /mcng Ihe:e NcIicnc|i:I: cre Migue| Mc|cvcr, Fe|ipe /gcnci||c, Mcrce||c M. /gcnci||c,
Generc| Nicc|c: LcnIin Gcnzc|e:, /pc|incric McLini cnc Ihe Fcmi|ie: cf Ihe Lcure|:, FecIc:, cnc
Levi:Ie:.

8cIcngc: i: Frcuc cf iI: i:Icricc- Cu|Iurc| heriIcge cnc Ihe mc:I :ignificcnI cf Ihem cre Ihe
Ic|cgc McLini Shrine, Ihe :iIe cf Ihe rep|icc cf McLin: hcu:e cnc Ihe mcu:c|eum which keep:
Ihe puL|iccIicn cf cnc cLcuI Ihe herc. Ihe Spcni:h - Fi|ipinc heriIcge cmcng 8cIcnguenc: i: Ihe
8e:I Fef|ecIec in Ihe viciniIie: cf Icc|. Ihe Icwn i: ncI cn|y fcmcu: in i:Icricc| Leccer: LuI c|:c in
i:Icric :iIe: cnc SIrucIure:, cepicIing cenIurie: cf i:pcnc-Fi|ipinc civi|izcIicn c: we|| c:
/mericcn cnc pc:I /mericcn pericc:.

M|ndoro Fort o| 8otongos:

Minccrc wc: fcuncec Ly c grcup cf Spcni:h mi::icn cn FeLrucry 2, 121. During Ihe ecr|y yecr:,
Ihe Spcni:h ccmini:Ier Minccrc c: c pcrI cf 8cIcngc: IhcI wc: Ihen cc||ec 8cnLcn. lI wc: cn|y
in Ihe 17Ih cenIury IhcI Minccrc wc: :epcrcIec frcm 8cIcngc: wiIh FuerIc Gc|erc c: iI: ccpiIc|.
Minccrc i: ccn:icerec Ic Le Ihe 7Ih |crge:I i:|cnc cf Ihe Fhi|ippine:. ln, 150, Ihrcugh FepuL|ic
/cI Nc. 505, Minccrc i:|cnc wc: civicec inIc Iwc prcvince:, CrienIc| Minccrc cn Ihe ec:Iern pcrI
wiIh Cc|cpcn c: Ihe ccpiIc| cnc CccicenIc| Minccrc cn Ihe we:Iern pcrI mcking McmLurcc c:
Ihe ccpiIc|.

8cIcngc: wc: fcuncec in 1581. Criginc||y, iI wc: ccmpc:ec cf Ihe pre:enI prcvince: cf
8cIcngc:, Minccrc, Mcrincuue, ScuIhec:I cf Lcgunc cnc even fcr Ccmcrine:. /fIer :everc|
cevc:IcIing erupIicn: cf Icc| Vc|ccnc, Ihe :mc||e:I vc|ccnc in Ihe wcr|c, Ihe c|c Icc| Icwn :iIe
wc: Luriec. Numercu: fine Lecche: hcve Leen Ihe :cughI-cfIer-:iIe:. lI wc: ncmec cfIer Ihe
my:Iicc| cnc fc:cincIing Icc| Lcke, which wc: c|:c criginc||y cc||ec 8cnLcn. Scme cf Ihe ecr|ie:I
:eII|emenI: in 8cIcngc: were e:IcL|i:hec cI Ihe viciniIy cf Icc| Lcke.

NAIbkAL AIIkAIIONS

O Gerthe| 8eoch. /|:c |cccIec in Ihe Icwn cf LcLc.
O Mohobong 8uhong|n 8eoch. LcccIec in Ihe Icwn cf Scn Jucn, Ihe crec hc: whiIe :cnc
cnc c |iving cc|cny cf ccrc|:.
O Hugon 8eoch. LcccIec in 8crcngcy ugcn, Scn Jucn. Ihe :cnc in ugcn 8ecch i: whiIe
cnc i: mcre Ihcn cne ki|cmeIer |cng.
O I|nggo Fo||s. LcccIec in Dccng lLccn, 8cIcngc: CiIy.
O Munt|ng 8uhong|n 8eoch. LcccIec in Nc:ugLu. Ihe crec i: |cccIec in c ccve cnc cffer:
c fine, whiIe :cnc Lecch.
O Not|punon 8eoch. /|:c |cccIec in Nc:ugLu.
O Ioo| Loke ond Vo|cono. Fre:h wcIer Lecch, c|:c kncwn c: Ihe |cwe:I vc|ccnc in Ihe
wcr|c. Ihe Vc|ccnc l:|cnc i: c|:c icec| fcr Irekking. lI i: c fccc| pcinI cf Ihe prcvincel
O Motobungkoy 8eoch. / Iwc-ki|cmeIer |cng whiIe :cnc Lecch :iIucIec in Ihe Icwn cf
Licn fccing Ihe Chinc Sec.
O Mt. Mocu|ot. LcccIec in Cuencc . Cne cf Ihe highe:I cnc prcminenI mcunIcin: in Ihe
prcvince, iI i: cne cf Ihe fcvcriIe :iIe: cf mcunIcin Irekker:.
O o||jon Fo||s. LcccIec in 8crcngcy Cc|ijcn, Mc|vcr. Ihe cIIrccIicn ccn:i:I: cf Iwc mcjcr
fc||: cnc Iwc :mc||er cne:.
O Mo|n|t Hot Spr|ng. LcccIec in 8crcncge Fu|cng 8cIc, Scn Jucn . /|:c |cccIec cn Ihe
l:|cnc cf l:|c Verce .
O I||jon Fo||s. LcccIec in 8crcngcy l|ijcn.
O 8u|o|ocoo Fo||s. LcccIec in 8crcngcy 8u|ck|ckcn, Lipc CiIy. Ihe crec hc: cLcuI Ihree
:mc|| fc||: cnc enc|c:ec in c ccnycn, Ihe highe:I i: cLcuI Ien feeI high wiIh Ihe wcIer
{Scurce: 8cIcngc: Ncw).


















8cIcngc: 8otongos - Is|onds o| Luzon, Fh|||pp|nes
8cIcngc: i: Ihe hcme cf :cge: cnc Ihe LirIhp|cce cf Ihe ccunIry': ncIcL|e ncIicnc|i:I. Ihe:e
hi:Icricc| p|cce: cre Ihe |egccie: cf Ihe c|c cc|cnic| erc.
M|n|-Fro|||e
CcpiIc| : 8cIcngc: CiIy
/rec : 31,580 hec.
Fcpu|cIicn : 1,58,57
CiIie: : 2
Nc. Cf Municipc|iIie: : 32
Specic| lnIere:I /rec: : /cvenIure, NcIurc| cnc
Cu|Iurc|
8cIcngc: i: Ihe hcme cf :cge: cnc Ihe LirIhp|cce cf
Ihe ccunIry': ncIcL|e ncIicnc|i:I. Ihe:e hi:Icricc|
p|cce: cre Ihe |egccie: cf Ihe c|c cc|cnic| erc.
Ihe prcvince i: c|:c wice|y kncwn c: Ihe hcme cf
Lcrccc ccffee {rich, rcLu:I-Ic:Iing ccffee Lecn:) cnc
ceciccIe emLrcicery crcfI: cn |ccc||y wcven ju:i cnc
pinc fiLer:.
NcIure hc: enccwec 8cIcngc: wiIh ncIurc| re:curce: cnc picIure:ue :cenerie:. CcccnuI,
crchic: cnc mcngc Iree: |ie c|cng:ice :mccIh :cnc Lecche: cnc Iheir :uLmcrine gcrcen:. Ju:I
c few ki|cmeIer: frcm Ihe :hcre wi|| Lring ycu Ic civer:e cive :iIe: - frcm Ihe cne: fiI fcr ncvice:
{re|cIive|y :hc||cw, ccn:IcnI wcIer currenI), up Ic Ihc:e which ccn pc:e c Lig chc||enge Ic
experI:. WiIhcuI ue:Iicn, Ihe mc:I pcpu|cr cIIrccIicn i: Ihe Icc| Vc|ccnc cnc Lcke.
8cIcngc: u:ec Ic |ie c|cng Ihe rcuIe cf Ihe Spcni:h Gc||ecn Ircce frcm Mexicc Ic Mcni|c. Ihe
recenI ci:ccvery cf Ihe Scn Diegc Gc||ecn in Nc:ugLu, 8cIcngc: yie|cec precicu: crIifccI:,
inc|ucing Ming cync:Iy jcr: which were exhiLiIec in Fcri:, Frcnce curing Ihi: ceccce. Ihe Scn
Diegc i: ccn:icerec cne cf Ihe fcremc:I crchec|cgicc| finc: cf Ihe 0':.
8cIcngc: i: Ihe chcrccIerizec Ly e|evcIicn: :uch c: MI. Mcku|cI where Ihe Ircinee pi|cI: cf Ihe
Fhi|ippine /ir Fcrce F|ying Schcc| in Lipc CiIy prccIice Iheir mcneuver:. Ihe L|ue wcIer: cf /ni|cc
8ecch ccn prcve c||uring Ic :wimmer:. Ihe we||-pre:ervec Icwn cf Icc| Lcc:I: cf iI: c|c
churche:, hcncicrcfI:, cnc hi:Icricc| |cncmcrk:. 8cIcngc: i: Ihe hcme cf cne cf Ihe ccunIry':
ncIicnc| herce:, /pc|incric McLini whc i: kncwn c: Ihe SuL|ime Fcrc|yIic.
Ihe prcximiIy cf 8cIcngc: Ic Mcni|c cnc Ihe gccc uc|iIy cf mc:I cf Ihe mcin rccc: mcke Ihe
prcvince very ccce::iL|e IhereLy fue|ing Ihe |ccc| Icuri:m incu:Iry cnc Ihe prcvincic| eccncmy.
8cIcngc:' pre-eminence in Ihe crec cf ecc-incu:Iric| grcwIh ccnncI Le ci:puIec. lI rcnk: c: cne
cf Ihe ccunIry': riche:I prcvince: fcr Leing Ihe prccucer cf high grcce ccffee vcrieIie: cmcng
Ihe cIher cgricu|Iure prccucI:, which wcn wcr|c ccc|cim in Ihe pc:I.
Ihere cre mcre pc::iLi|iIie: Ic unrcve| cLcuI 8cIcngc: which inve:ImenI: ccn nurIure, wiIh ecc-
Icuri:m cnc Ihe ccnIrc||ec u:e cf ncIurc| re:curce: c: :IrcIegie: fcr :ccic-eccncmic
ceve|cpmenI. Ic ccIe, Ihe inIen:ifiec ceve|cpmenI cf 8cIcngc: FcrI c: cn c|IerncIive pcrI Ic
MeIrc Mcni|c cugur: we|| fcr Ihe prcvince.
8r|e| H|story
Fcuncec in 1581, 8cIcngc: u:ec Ic Le c Ligger prcvince ccmpc:ec cf Ihe pre:enI 8cIcngc:,
Minccrc, Mcrincuue, cnc Ihe :cuIhec:Iern pcrIicn cf Lcgunc. lI u:ec Ic Le cc||ec 8c|cycn,
wiIh Ihi: Icwn c: Ihe ccpiIc|. ln Ihe Leginning cf Ihe 17Ih cenIury, Mcrincuue cnc Ihe Minccrc
were mcce inIc :epcrcIe prcvince:. ln 1732, Ihe ccpiIc| wc: Ircn:ferrec Ic Icc|. Finc||y, in 1754,
Ihe ccpiIc| wc: Ircn:ferrec Ic 8cIcngc: cnc Ihe prcvince wc: IherecfIer ncmec cfIer Ihe new
ccpiIc| Icwn.
Geogrophy
Ihe prcvince cf 8cIcngc: i: Lcuncec cn Ihe ncrIh Ly Ihe prcvince: cf CcviIe cnc Lcgunc, cn
Ihe :cuIh Ly Ihe Verce l:|cnc Fc::cge, cn Ihe ec:I Ly Ihe prcvince: cf Cuezcn cnc Lcgunc,
cnc cn Ihe we:I Ly Ihe ScuIh Chinc Sec. lI hc: c |cnc crec cf 31,580 hecIcre:. Ihe Ierrcin i:
generc||y rc||ing. 507 cf Ihe IcIc| |cnc crec hc: grcce cf |e:: Ihcn 15 cegree:. Ihe re:I cre
mcunIcincu: cnc hi||y.

||mote

8cIcngc: hc: c ncIurc| ccc| c|imcIe. lI experience: Iwc Iype: cf :ec:cn:: cry frcm NcvemLer Ic
/pri| cnc weI fcr Ihe re:I cf Ihe yecr. Mecn cnnuc| rcinfu| i: cI mcximum curing Ju|y cI 1.5 Ic 2.5
meIer:. Mcrch i: Ihe crie:I mcnIh. Mecn mcnIh|y IempercIure i: 82 cegree: FchrenheiI. FeLrucry
i: Ihe cc|ce:I mcnIh cvercging cegree: FchrenheiI whi|e Mcy i: Ihe hcIIe:I cI .1 cegree:
FchrenheiI.

Mun|c|po||t|es o| 8otongos
/gcnci||c lLccn SIc. Iere:iIc Nc:ugLu
/|iIcgIcg Lcure| SIc. Icmc: Fccre Gcrcic
8c|cycn Lemery Icc| Fc:cric
8c|eIe Licn Ic|i:cy Scn Jc:e
8cucn LcLc Icncucn Scn Jucn
Cc|ccc McLini Icy:cn Scn Lui:
Cc|cIcgcn Mc|vcr Iing|cy Scn Nicc|c:
Cuencc McIc: nc Kchcy Iuy Scn Fc:cuc|
Gett|ng Around Ihe F|oce
Cne ccn rice jeepney: Ic mcve cne Icwn Ic cncIher cnc Iricyc|e: cre c mcjcr mecn: cf
Ircn:pcrI in geIIing crcunc Icwn: cnc Lcrcngcy:. Jeepney: cnc Iricyc|e: ccn Le renIec Ic
recch :pecific Icuri:I ce:IincIicn: cnc Lcncc: when gcing re:crI - cr i:|cnc-hcpping.
How to get there?

Ihe prcvince cf 8cIcngc: i: 110 ki|cmeIer: :cuIh cf Mcni|c. lI i: ccce::iL|e Ly |cnc Ircn:pcrIcIicn
frcm Mcni|c. Ccmmercic| Lu:e: cf 8LI8, J/M, IriIcn, 8cIcngc: Expre:: Liner,Iriffmcn Liner, 8incn
Ircn:pcrIcIicn, /LFS cnc CJC Ircn:iI :erve Ihe ricing puL|ic.

8cIcngc: i: ccce::iL|e frcm neighLcring prcvince: :uch c: CcviIe, Lcgunc cnc Cuezcn Ly |cnc
vic puL|ic Lu:e: cnc jeepney:. FerryLccI: cnc cIher wcIercrcfI: ccnnecI Ihe prcvince Ic
Minccrc cnc cIher necrLy i:|cnc:. Mc:I cf Ihe ce:IincIicn: in Ihe prcvince cre ccce::iL|e Ly
puL|ic Lu:e: :IcIicnec cn E. De|c: ScnIc: /venue: {EDS/), Fc:cy CiIy cnc cre cLcuI 1 1/2 hcur:
rice cwcy frcm Mcni|c.
Longuoge J D|o|ect
8cIcnguenc: cre Li|inguc|, wiIh Icgc|cg cnc Eng|i:h c: Ihe Lc:ic |cngucge: u:ec in Lu:ine::,
gcvernmenI, :chcc|: cnc everyccy ccmmuniccIicn.
Fo||t|co| Subd|v|s|on

8cIcngc: hc: Iwc ciIie:: 8cIcngc: CiIy, Ihe prcvincic| ccpiIc|, cnc Ihe Lipc CiIy. lI hc: 32
municipc|iIie: wiIh 1,080 Lcrcngcy:. Ihe prcvince i: furIher civicec inIc fcur pc|iIicc| ci:IricI:,
ecch hcving c repre:enIcIive in Ccngre::.

Fopu|ot|on

Ihe pcpu|cIicn cf Ihe prcvince IcIc|: 1,58,57 c: cf 15 wiIh c cen:iIy cf 524 per:cn: per
:ucre ki|cmeIer cnc cn cvercge grcwIh rcIe cf 2.20 percenI cnnuc||y. Ihe |cLcr fcrce IcIc|:
1,02,000 nineIy percenI cf which cre emp|cyec. 8cIcguenc: cre kncwn fcr Leing ccvenIurcu:,
Lu:ine::-mincec incu:Iricu:, frienc|y cnc hc:piIcL|e.
D|v|ng
L|gpo Is|ond
Ccrc|: cf cifferenI Iype: cnc huge gcrgcnicn: in Ihe crec. Ihe |cccIicn: i: cn Ihe we:I :ice cf
Ihe i:|cnc.
othedro|
/pprcximcIe|y 75 feeI :cuIh cf Ihe Dive 7000 Fe:crI crec cnc cLcuI 450 feeI, |ie: c gicnI rcck
fcrmcIicn IhcI |cck: |ike cn uncerwcIer cmphiIhecIer. Criginc||y virIuc||y Lcrren, Ihe ccIhecrc|
hc: Leen :eecec wiIh ccrc| frcm cIher :iIe:. Ihrcng: cf ecger fi:h crcunc vi:iIing civer: wciIing
Ic Le fec.
obon ove
Ihi: cive :iIe i: fcir|y :he|Ierec. Ihere cre excIic ccrc| fcrmcIicn:, p|enIy cf :mc|| Ircpicc| fi:h cnc
cn inIere:Iing :mc|| crcp-cff IhcI gce: ccwn in grccucIec :Iep:. Ihi: i: c gccc chcice fcr
:hc||cw cive:.
Loyog-Loyog Fo|nt
Ihere cre ccrc| hecc: Ieeming wiIh |ife cnc Ihe wcIer i: u:uc||y cry:Ic| c|ecr. Ihere cre c|:c
encugh Ihing: Ic :ee Ic keep :ncrke|er: inIere:Iec.
Sombrero Is|ond
Ihe i:|cnc': exIernc| :hcpe re:emL|e: Ihe :hcpe cf c hcI. cwever, uncerwcIer, iI: prcfi|e mcke:
iI: ncme :cmLrerc even mcre cpprcpricIe ln cerIcin crec:, civing i: fcir|y :hc||cw: cn Ihe rim
ccwn Ic cLcuI 50 feeI
Sepok
Ihe rim cf Ihe crcp-cff :cuIhwe:I cf Sepck FcinI i: c very gccc cive :iIe wiIh mcny vcrieIie: cf
mcrine |ife.
8oto|on
Ihi: crec Lreck: Ihe :urfcce cnc Ihen crcp: ccwn Ic cLcuI 80 feeI. Ihi: i: c mcrve|cu: crec fcr
LcIh wice-cng|e cnc mccrc-phcIcgrcphy Leccu:e cf Ihe cLunccnI cnc vcriec ccrc|
fcrmcIicn: cnc fi:h |ife.
Merr|e|'s kock
Ihere cre Iype: cf ccrc| numercu: encugh Ic fc:cincIe even c mcrine Lic|cgi:I.
Fopoyo Fo|nt
Ihere i: c crcp-cff Icppec Ly c wice vcrieIy cf ccrc| cnc inhcLiIec Ly p|enIy cf :mc|| reef fi:h.
Verde Is|ond
Ihe Iwc mc:I pcpu|cr cive :iIe: here cre Ihe Drcp-cff {0-300 feeI) cnc Ihe Spcni:h gc||ecn which
rcn cgrcunc in 120.
Mor|cobon J I|ng|oy
Ihe i:|cnc ccnIcin: c ccve cI 125 feeI, ccce::ec Ly c Iunne|, which mcke: fcr c chc||enging
ccvenIure.
Mo|oh|bong Monok Is|ond
Ihi: cive :iIe i: 50-70 wiIh c f|cI LcIIcm cnc mccercIe Ic :evere currenI. Ihe mcjcr cIIrccIicn i: c
hcyI :pring in c hc|ccw Lec mec:uring 0-70 fI in cepIh. / rcunc Ihi: crec cre exce||enI ccrc|
fcrmcIicn:.
Go||
Evercrest 8onyon Iree kesort
De:ignec u:ing incigencu: mcIeric|:, Ihi: gc|f c|uL cnc re:crI fecIure: c ce|uxe hcIe| |cvi:hec
wiIh wcr|c-cc|:: cmeniIie: inc|ucing :Iy|i:h :hcp: cnc fine re:IcurcnI:.
Funto 8o|uorte, o|otogon
/ ncIure re:crI :eI cn Ihe rc||ing hi||: cf cciencc 8igcc, FunIc 8c|ucrIe cffer: fir:I-rcIe
ccccmcccIicn:, wcr|c-cc|:: gc|f ccur:e cnc fcci|iIie:.
o|otogon Go|| |ub
Lcucec c: cne cf Ihe Le:I inIerncIicnc| chcmpicn:hip ccur:e: in ScuIhec:I /:ic, Ihi: gc|f c|uL
hc|c: cncIher uniue ci:IincIicn: iI i: |cccIec in cn crLcreIum where cver 3,000 Iree: cf |ccc|
cnc fcreign Iree :pecie: cre p|cnIec.
Mounto|n ||mb|ng J Vo|cono Irekk|ng
Mt. Mocu|ot
Cne cf Ihe highe:I mcunIcin: in 8cIcngc:, MI. Mccu|cI hc: c|wcy: Leen c fcvcrie cmcng
mcunIcineer: cnc Irekker: c|ike. Ihe ncme cf Ihe p|cce wc: cerivec frcm Ihe pecp|e wiIh kinky
hcir whc |ivec in Ihe mcunIcin:.
Ioo| Vo|cono
Ihe |cwe:I vc|ccnc in Ihe wcr|c i: :urrcuncec Ly c |cke. lI i: ccce::iL|e Ly LccI frcm cI |ec:I
:even Icwn: :urrcuncing Ihc |cke. Icur cgencie: c: we|| c: :cme IcgcyIcy rre:crI: cffer Icur
pcckcge: Ic Ihe |cke. Jump cff pcinI i: /gcnci||c, 8cIcngc:.
Shopp|ng
DepcrImenI :Icre: in Ihe hecrI cf Ihe 8cIcngc: CiIy cffer c myricc cf gccc: rcnging frcm
kiIchen wcre cnc hcu:ehc|c cpp|icnce: Ic fruiI: cnc hcncicrcfI:. Ihe :hcp: IhcI |iIIer Ihe
prcvince :hcwcc:e Ihe crIi:Iry cf 8cIcnguenc:. ln Icc| Icwn, Ihe 8crcng Icgc|cg {|ccc|
emLrcicerec cre:: :hirI: fcr men mcce frcm ju:i cnc pinc cr pinecpp|e fiLer:) fecIure: inIriccIe
cuIwcrk cnc crccheI in:erIicn:. 8c|i:cng {Fhi|ippine cnc-mcce fcn-knife) c: we|| c: rcIIcn,
LcmLcc cnc wccc crcfI: cre c|:c exce||enI Luy:.
N|ght |||e
ln Lipc cnc 8cIcngc: CiIy, Lu:ine:: e:IcL|i:hmenI cpen cfIer :unccwn cffering cn crrcy cf
ccIiviIie: Ic inc|uce cining, Lc||rccm ccncing, |ive :hcw:, picnc Lcr cnc kcrccke :inging cnc
cIher fcrm: cf cfIer-cinner enIerIcinmenI.
Aquosports
Ihe mcny 8crrccc: /ir SIrip i: Ihe cfficic| jump-cff pcinI cf Ihe FcrcchuIi:I
/::ccicIicn cf Ihe Fhi|ippine:.Ihe cir fie|c fecIure: c pcrcchuIing fie|c mec:uring c |engIh cf
1,800 feeI, wicIh cf 45 meIer:, c fie|c e|evcIicn cf 300 feeI, cnc heccing cf 105 cegree: Ic 23
cegree:. Fcci|iIie: inc|uce: 11 Sing|e Engine /irp|cne:, 4 Crcp Sprcyer:, 2 f|ying :chcc|:, cnc 5
chcrIer p|cne:. /irp|cne Iype: inc|uce Ce::nc 20, 2 8eechcrcfI Sunccwner:, cnc 3 Fiper:.
Locot|on : 8crric ScnIc|cn, Icncucn
cw Ic geI Ihere : Frcm Ihe Icwn prcper, Icke c Iurn Ic /. McLini rccc IhcI |ecc: Ic Ihe Icwn cf
Ic|i:cy. Ihe ci:Icnce i: cLcuI Ihree Ic fcur ki|cmeIer: Lefcre recching Ihe rci| rccc {cLcuI 200
meIer:) IhcI |ecc: Ic Ihe :iIe.
Museums
* /pc|incric Shrine * Mcrce|c /gcnci||c i:Icricc|
Ic|cgc, Icncucn, 8cIcngc: Lcncmcrk, Icc|, 8cIcncg:
* Migue| Mc|vcr c:piIc| * Lecn /pcciL|e i:Icricc|
Lcncmcrk Lcncmcrk, SIc. Icmc:, 8cIcngc: Icc|, 8cIcngc:
* Mu:ec ng 8cIcngc: cI /k|cIcng Fcn|c|cwigcn * Dr. Jc:e F. Lcure| LiLrcry, 8cIcngc: CiIy
Icncucn, 8cIcngc:
Forodo ng mgo Lechon

/ ce|eLrcIicn Ihe ccincice: wiIh Ihe fec:I cf SI. Jchn Ihe 8cpIi:I i: Leing cL:ervec Ly Ihe
Icwnfc|k: cf 8c|cycn Icwn. lI i: cc||ec Fcrccc ng mgc Lechcn {Fcc:I Fig) cnc i: ce|eLrcIec
every June 24 cI 8c|cycn Icwn. Lechcn: ccming frcm ecch Lcrcngcy cf Ihe Icwn cre pcrccec
cnc ccppec wiIh c grcnc viewing cf Ihe Lechcn: cI Ihe p|czc. /fIer Ihe pcrcce, Ihe
Icwn:pecp|e cnc gue:I: pcrIcke in Ihe feIe. Ihe rcc:Iec pig: cre cre::ec in ccccrccnce wiIh
Ihe Iheme fcr Ihe fie:Ic, whi|e Ihe Icwn:pecp|e engcge in wcIer-ccu:ing.
Locot|on : 8c|cycn Icwn
How to get there : 8u: ccmpcnie: Ircve| cirecI Ic Ihe Icwn frcm M Mcni|c Ierminc|:.
Irove| t|me : /LcuI 3 hcur: cnc 45 minuIe:' crive frcm Mcni|c
Sub||-on so 8otongos

e|c every Ju|y 23 i: Ihe SuL|i-cn :c 8cIcngc:. Ihe fe:Iivc|, criginc||y :IcrIec c: c re|igicu:
cevcIicn Ic Ihe c|y Crc::, which |cIer ceve|cpec inIc c ccnce fcrm cc||ecIhe SuL|i, c ccnce
incigencu: Ic 8cIcngc:. SuL|i i: ccncec Ic Ihe ccccmpcnimenI cf c :cng in fcur vcice::Ihe fir:I
vcice i: :ung Ly Ihe perfcrmer, I Ihe :eccnc vcice exIc||: Ihe c|y Crc:: cf 8cucn cnc ncrrcIe:
Ihe hi:Icry cf 8cIcngc:, Ihe Ihirc vcice i: Ihe SuL|i prcper which ccmLine: pceIry, ccnce cnc
mu:ic, whi|e Ihe fcurIh vcice fecIure: Ihe cL:erver in hi: :ecrch fcr Ihe |c:I :e|f.
Ihe SuL|i i: Iherefcre cn crI fcrm Ihe cu||: Ihe in:ighI: cf Ihe Icwn:fc|k cnc ccngec|: Ihi: inIc Ihe
mu:icc| :IrucIure :c ce:ignec IhcI iI i: regcrcec c: c |e::cn in grcce. Ihe SuL|i IrcciIicn,
hcwever, hc: |cIe|y expcncec inIc c fe:Iivc| fecIuring :IreeI ccncing cnc invc|ving Ihe Icwn cf
Lcucn cnc 8cIcngc: CiIy, cnc
wc: |cIe|y he|c Ic ccincice wiIh Ihe prcvince': FcunccIicn Dcy.
Locot|on : 8cIcngc: CiIy
How to get there : Icke 8LI8 cr cny 8cIcngc:-Lcunc Lu: frcm Mcni|c.
Irove| t|me : /pprcximcIe|y 2 1/2 hcur: frcm Mcni|c.


Iopuson Fest|vo|

Icpu:cn hcncr: Ihe c|y Crc::. lI i: c whc|e ccy ccIiviIy which :IcrI: cI cLcuI 7:00 c.m. cn Ihe
fir:I ccy cf Mcy. F|crc| cffering: cre |cic ccwn curing Ihe cfIernccn ceremcnie: Lefcre cn c|c
crc:: in Ihe Icwn church. Ihe cL:ervcnce peck: cn Ihe 31:I cf Mcy wiIh c cc|crfu| prcce::icn.
Ihe crc:: i: mcunIec cn c gci|y ceccrcIec f|ccI IcgeIher wiIh cIher f|ccI: wiIh f|cwer: ccrrying
cIher Mcricn imcge:. /|| Ihe f|ccI: cre rccicnI|y cnc cre crcwn c|cng Ihe principc| :IreeI: cf Ihe
Icwn Ly Ihe pcrIicipcnI:.
Locot|ons : /|iIcgIcg Icwn
HISIOkIAL IObkISI AIIkAIIONS
Gen. Mo|vor Museum ond L|brory [Not|ono| Lond Mork}
lI :erve: c: memcric| Ic Ihe |c:I Fi|ipinc generc| whc :urrencerec Ic Ihe /mericcn fcrce:. Ihe
p|cce, which wc: ccncIec Ly Ihe fcmi|y cf Ihe |cIe generc| hcu:e: :cme cf hi: memcrcLi|ic cnc
cc||ecIicn cf ci| pcinIing:.
LcccIicn : Gcv. Mc|vcr SI., SIc. Icmc: {necr Ihe municipc| c||)
cw Ic geI Ihere : Ihe Mu:eum i: ec:i|y ccce::iL|e Ly ccr frcm Mcni|c cue Ic iI: prcximcIe|y cne
hcur frcm Mcni|c.
McLini Shrine
Ihe Shrine hcu:e: Ihe remcin: cnc per:cnc| Le|cnging: cf Ihe |cIe revc|uIicncry herc cnc 8rcin:
cf Ihe KcIipuncn, /pc|incric McLini. McLini i: kncwn c: Ihe SuL|ime Fcrc|yIic whc, ce:piIe hi:
phy:icc| hcnciccp, firec ncIicnc|i:m in Ihe Fi|ipinc: cnc urgec Ihem Ic uniIe, wiIh Ihe :heer
pcwer cf hi: wriIing:. e wrcIe fiery crIic|e: cgcin:I Spcni:h cIrcciIie: in revc|uIicncry pcper:. i:
wrIing: cnc memcrcLi|ic cre kepI here. i: IcmL |ie: cI Ihe micc|e cf Ihe :iIe where c rep|icc cf
Ihe hcu:e where he wc: Lcrn c|:c :Icnc:.
Locot|on : 8crric Ic|cgc, Icncucn
cw Ic geI Ihere : LcccIec cLcuI :even ki|cmeIer: frcm Ihe Icwn prcper cf Icncucn cnc ccn
Le recchec in cn hcur cnc 15 minuIe:' crive frcm Mcni|c. Upcn recching Ihe mcrkeI crec, cne
ccn Iurn Ic /. McLini cvenue |cecing Ic 8crcngcy Ic|cgc. Ihe Shrine i: cpen cci|y frcm 8:00
c.m. Ic 5:00 p.m., excepI curing hc|iccy:. /cmi::icn i: free, LuI ccncIicn: cre we|ccme. Ircve|
Iime : /pprcximcIe|y 15 minuIe: frcm Ihe Icwn prcper.
oso de Segundo Kot|gbok
Jose F. Loure| Memor|o| L|brory
Morce|o N. AgoJnc|||o H|stor|co| Londmork
Funto de Sont|ogo L|ghthouse
bLIbkAL IObkISI AIIkAIIONS
Msgr. |emente G.Yotco Museum
I|ogon Ancestro| House
Ioo| Her|toge V|||oge
Leon Apoc|b|e H|stor|co| Londmork
Morce|o Mor|o Agonc|||o Museum ond Monument
8os|||co o| Son Mort|n de Iours [Ioo| 8os|||co}
Escue|o F|o
hurch o| Our Lody o| oysosoy

NAIbkAL IObkISI AIIkAIIONS
Gerthe| 8eoch
Submor|ne Gorden
Mohobong 8uhong|n 8eoch
Hugon 8eoch
I|nggo Fo||s
Munt|ng 8uhong|n 8eoch
Not|puon 8eoch
Ioo| Loke ond Vo|cono
Mobuhoy 8eoch
Mt. Mocu|ot
o||con Fo||s
Mo|n|t Hot Spr|ng

Mohobong 8uhong|n
I|no|unon
uevo S|t|o
I||jon Fo||s
Sepok Fo|nt
8u|o|ocoo Fo||s

kELIGIObS IObkISI AIIkAIIONS
Son Jose hurch
L|po othedro|
orme||te onvent O| L|po
hurch O| Our Lody O| oysosoy
hurch O| Immocu|ote oncepc|on O| 8ouon
hurch O| Ihe Gu|||ermo O| Io||soy
Ionouon hurch
Son Juon hurch