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D D D D D D
NC 1IN NC 1IN + NC
4 5 6 7 8
3 2 1 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 9 10 11 12 13
D D
TLC277 . . . 500 V Max at 25C, VDD = 5 V Input Offset Voltage Drift . . . Typically 0.1 V/Month, Including the First 30 Days Wide Range of Supply Voltages Over Specified Temperature Range: 0C to 70C . . . 3 V to 16 V 40C to 85C . . . 4 V to 16 V 55C to 125C . . . 4 V to 16 V Single-Supply Operation Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Extends Below the Negative Rail (C-Suffix, I-Suffix types) Low Noise . . . Typically 25 nV/Hz at f = 1 kHz Output Voltage Range Includes Negative Rail High Input impedance . . . 1012 Typ ESD-Protection Circuitry Small-Outline Package Option Also Available in Tape and Reel Designed-In Latch-Up Immunity
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
description
The TLC272 and TLC277 precision dual operational amplifiers combine a wide range of input offset voltage grades with low offset voltage drift, high input impedance, low noise, and speeds approaching those of general-purpose BiFET devices.
Percentage of Units %
25
These devices use Texas Instruments silicongate LinCMOS technology, which provides offset voltage stability far exceeding the stability available with conventional metal-gate processes. The extremely high input impedance, low bias currents, and high slew rates make these costeffective devices ideal for applications previously reserved for BiFET and NFET products. Four offset voltage grades are available (C-suffix and I-suffix types), ranging from the low-cost TLC272 (10 mV) to the high-precision TLC277 (500 V). These advantages, in combination with good common-mode rejection and supply voltage rejection, make these devices a good choice for new state-of-the-art designs as well as for upgrading existing designs.
LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
20
15
10
0 800
NC GND NC 2IN + NC
800
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
description (continued)
AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGED DEVICES TA VIOmax AT 25C 500 V 2 mV 5 mV 10mV 500 V 2 mV 5 mV 10 mV SMALL OUTLINE (D) TLC277CD TLC272BCD TLC272ACD TLC272CD TLC277ID TLC272BID TLC272AID TLC272ID CHIP CARRIER (FK) CERAMIC DIP (JG) PLASTIC DIP (P) TLC277CP TLC272BCP TLC272ACP TLC272CP TLC277IP TLC272BIP TLC272AIP TLC272IP TSSOP (PW) TLC272CPW CHIP FORM (Y) TLC272Y
0C to 70c
40C to 85C
The D package is available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to the device type (e.g., TLC277CDR).
In general, many features associated with bipolar technology are available on LinCMOS operational amplifiers without the power penalties of bipolar technology. General applications such as transducer interfacing, analog calculations, amplifier blocks, active filters, and signal buffering are easily designed with the TLC272 and TLC277. The devices also exhibit low voltage single-supply operation, making them ideally suited for remote and inaccessible battery-powered applications. The common-mode input voltage range includes the negative rail. A wide range of packaging options is available, including small-outline and chip carrier versions for high-density system applications. The device inputs and outputs are designed to withstand 100-mA surge currents without sustaining latch-up. The TLC272 and TLC277 incorporate internal ESD-protection circuits that prevent functional failures at voltages up to 2000 V as tested under MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015.2; however, care should be exercised in handling these devices as exposure to ESD may result in the degradation of the device parametric performance. The C-suffix devices are characterized for operation from 0C to 70C. The I-suffix devices are characterized for operation from 40C to 85C. The M-suffix devices are characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of 55C to 125C.
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
R1 IN P1 IN +
R2
N5 P5 P6
P2 R5 C1 OUT N3 N1 R3 N2 D1 R4 D2 N6 R7 N7
N4
GND
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 V Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VDD Input voltage range, VI (any input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to VDD Input current, II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 mA output current, IO (each output) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 mA Total current into VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 mA Total current out of GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 mA Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25C (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . unlimited Continuous total dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating free-air temperature, TA: C suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0C to 70C I suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40C to 85C M suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55C to 125C Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to 150C Case temperature for 60 seconds: FK package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: D, P, or PW package . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds: JG package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to network ground. 2. Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN . 3. The output may be shorted to either supply. Temperature and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum dissipation rating is not exceeded (see application section). DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE D FK JG P PW TA 25C POWER RATING 725 mW 1375 mW 1050 mW 1000 mW 525 mW DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25C 5.8 mW/C 11 mW/C 8.4 mW/C 8.0 mW/C 4.2 mW/C TA = 70C POWER RATING 464 mW 880 mW 672 mW 640 mW 336 mW TA = 85C POWER RATING 377 mW 715 mW 546 mW 520 mW N/A TA = 125C POWER RATING N/A 275 mW 210 mW N/A N/A
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
VIO
Full range is 0C to 70C. NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. 5. This range also applies to each input individually.
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
VIO
Full range is 0C to 70C. NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. 5. This range also applies to each input individually.
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
VIO
1.1 85C Full range is 40C to 85C. NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. 5. This range also applies to each input individually.
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
VIO
1.5 85C Full range is 40C to 85C. NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. 5. This range also applies to each input individually.
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
1 125C Full range is 55C to 125C. NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. 5. This range also applies to each input individually.
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
Full range is 55C to 125C. NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. 5. This range also applies to each input individually.
10
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
VIO
IIO IIB VICR VOH VOL AVD CMRR kSVR IDD
NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. 5. This range also applies to each input individually.
VIO
IIO IIB VICR VOH VOL AVD CMRR kSVR IDD
NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. 5. This range also applies to each input individually.
11
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
12
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
13
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
14
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
15
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
VO CL
16
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
V = VIC
17
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
(a) f = 1 kHz
(c) f = BOM
test time
Inadequate test time is a frequent problem, especially when testing CMOS devices in a high-volume, short-test-time environment. Internal capacitances are inherently higher in CMOS than in bipolar and BiFET devices and require longer test times than their bipolar and BiFET counterparts. The problem becomes more pronounced with reduced supply levels and lower temperatures.
18
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table of Graphs
FIGURE VIO VIO VOH Input offset voltage Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage High level output High-level out ut voltage Distribution Distribution vs High-level out ut current output vs Su ly voltage Supply vs Free-air temperature vs Common-mode in ut voltage input vs Differential input voltage in ut vs Free air tem erature Free-air temperature vs Low-level output current vs Su ly voltage Supply vs Free air tem erature Free-air temperature vs Frequency vs Free-air temperature vs Free-air temperature vs Supply voltage vs Su ly voltage Supply vs Free-air temperature vs Su ly voltage Supply vs Free-air temperature vs Free-air temperature vs Frequency vs Free air tem erature Free-air temperature vs Supply voltage vs Su ly voltage Supply vs Free air tem erature Free-air temperature vs Load capacitance vs Frequency vs Frequency 6, 7 8, 9 10, 11 12 13 14, 15 16 17 18, 19 20 21 32, 33 22 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 34 35 36 37 32, 33
VOL
Large-signal differential voltage am lification amplification Large signal Input bias current Input offset current Common-mode input voltage Supply current Slew rate Normalized slew rate
VO(PP) B1 m Vn
19
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DISTRIBUTION OF TLC272 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
60 60 753 Amplifiers Tested From 6 Wafer Lots VDD = 5 V TA = 25C P Package
50 Percentage of Units %
50 Percentage of Units %
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0 5
Figure 6
DISTRIBUTION OF TLC272 AND TLC277 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
60 60 324 Amplifiers Tested From 8 Wafer Lots VDD = 5 V TA = 25C to 125C P Package Outliers: (1) 20.5 V/C
50 Percentage of Units %
50 Percentage of Units %
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
10
Figure 8
Figure 9
20
753 Amplifiers Tested From 6 Wafer Lots VDD = 10 V TA = 25C P Package
Figure 7
DISTRIBUTION OF TLC272 AND TLC277 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
324 Amplifiers Tested From 8 Wafer Lots VDD = 5 V TA = 25C to 125C P Package Outliers: (1) 21.2 V/C
10
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
5 VOH High-Level Output Voltage V VOH VID = 100 mV TA = 25C See Note A 16 VOH High-Level Output Voltage V VOH 14 VDD = 16 V 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 VID = 100 mV TA = 25C
3 VDD = 4 V 2 VDD = 3 V
VDD = 5 V
VDD = 10 V
Figure 10
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
16 VOH High-Level Output Voltage V VOH VOH High-Level Output Voltage V VOH 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 VDD Supply Voltage V 14 16 VDD 1.6
Figure 12
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
Figure 11
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
IOH = 5 mA VID = 100 mA VDD = 5 V VDD 1.8 VDD 1.9 VDD 2 VDD = 10 V VDD 2.1 VDD 2.2 VDD 2.3 VDD 2.4 75
VDD 1.7
50
125
Figure 13
21
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
700 VOL Low-Level Output Voltage mV VOL VOL Low-Level Output Voltage mV VOL 650 600 550 VID = 100 mV 500 450 400 VID = 1 V 350 VDD = 5 V IOL = 5 mA TA = 25C 500 VDD = 10 V IOL = 5 mA 450 TA = 25C
Figure 14
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE
800 700 600 500 VDD = 5 V 400 300 VDD = 10 V 200 100 0 IOL = 5 mA VIC = |VID/2| TA = 25C 900 VOL VOL Low-Level Output Voltage mV 800 700 600 500 400
Figure 16
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
22
300
250
10
Figure 15
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
IOL = 5 mA VID = 1 V VIC = 0.5 V VDD = 5 V
50
125
Figure 17
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
1.0 0.9 VOL Low-Level Output Voltage V VOL 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 IOL Low-Level Output Current mA 8 3.0
2.5
VDD = 5 V VDD = 4 V
2.0
VDD = 3 V
1.5
1.0
0.5
Figure 18
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
60 RL = 10 k AVD Large-Signal Differential AVD Voltage Amplification V/mV AVD Large-Signal Differential AVD Voltage Amplification V/mV TA = 55C 50 45
40
30 TA = 25C TA = 85C
20
10
0 0 2
Figure 20
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
50
TA = 0C
40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 75 50
TA = 125C
14
16
TA = 25C
VDD = 16 V
VDD = 10 V
Figure 19
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
RL = 10 k VDD = 10 V
VDD = 5 V
125
Figure 21
23
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
I IB and I IO Input Bias and Offset Currents pA 10000 VIC Common-Mode Input Voltage V VDD = 10 V VIC = 5 V See Note A 1000 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 VDD Supply Voltage V 14 16 TA = 25C
100
10
0.1
45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125 TA Free-Air Temperature C NOTE A: The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.
25
35
Figure 22
SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
5 4.5 I DD Supply Current mA 4 3.5 TA = 25C VO = VDD/2 No Load TA = 55C I DD Supply Current mA 3 2.5 2 1.5 4 3.5 VO = VDD/2 No Load
Figure 24
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
24
IIO TA = 0C TA = 70C TA = 125C 14 16
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
IIB
Figure 23
SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
VDD = 10 V
VDD = 5 V 1 0.5 0 75
50
125
Figure 25
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SLEW RATE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 VDD Supply Voltage V 14 16 AV = 1 VIPP = 1 V RL = 10 k CL = 20 pF TA = 25C See Figure 1 8 7 6 SR Slew Rate V/ s 5 4 3 2 1 0 75 VDD = 5 V VIPP = 1 V VDD = 5 V VIPP = 2.5 V 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA Free-Air Temperature C 125 VDD = 10 V VIPP = 1 V VDD = 10 V VIPP = 5.5 V AV = 1 RL = 10 k CL = 20 pF See Figure 1
SR Slew Rate V/ s
Figure 26
NORMALIZED SLEW RATE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
1.5 1.4 1.3 Normalized Slew Rate 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 75 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 VDD = 5 V VDD = 10 V AV = 1 VIPP = 1 V RL = 10 k CL = 20 pF VO(PP) Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage V 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 10
Figure 27
MAXIMUM PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY
VDD = 10 V
VDD = 5 V
RL = 10 k See Figure 1
100
1000
10000
TA Free-Air Temperature C
f Frequency kHz
Figure 28
Figure 29
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
25
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
3.0 VDD = 5 V VI = 10 mV CL = 20 pF See Figure 3 2.5 VI = 10 mV CL = 20 pF TA = 25C See Figure 3 2.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.0 75
Figure 30
Figure 31
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT vs FREQUENCY
107 10 6 VDD = 5 V RL = 10 k TA = 25C 0 30 60 90 Phase Shift 101 1 0.1 10 120 150 180 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M f Frequency Hz Phase Shift AVD 10 3 10 2
10 5 10 4
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
26
Figure 32
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT vs FREQUENCY
10 7 10 6 AVD Large-Signal Differential AVD Voltage Amplification 10 5 10 4 AVD 10 3 10 2 Phase Shift 101 1 0.1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M f Frequency Hz 120 150 180 10 M 60 90 VDD = 10 V RL = 10 k TA = 25C 0 30
Figure 33
46
44
42
40 75
50
25
Phase Shift 0 25
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
50
75
100
125
TA Free-Air Temperature C
Figure 34
Figure 35
27
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PHASE MARGIN vs CAPACITIVE LOAD
VDD = 5 V VI = 10 mV TA = 25C See Figure 3 VN Equivalent Input Noise Voltage nV/ Hz Vn 50 400 VDD = 5 V RS = 20 TA = 25C See Figure 2
45 m Phase Margin m
300
40
200
35
100
30
Figure 36
Figure 37
28
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
R1 VI R2
R3 DD R1 ) R3 * V ) R4 ) V REF I R2
VREF R3
OUT
OUT
+ (V
REF
Logic
Logic
Power Supply
Logic
Logic
Power Supply
29
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
noise performance
The noise specifications in operational amplifier circuits are greatly dependent on the current in the first-stage differential amplifier. The low input bias current requirements of the TLC272 and TLC277 result in a very low noise current, which is insignificant in most applications. This feature makes the devices especially favorable over bipolar devices when using values of circuit impedance greater than 50 k, since bipolar devices exhibit greater noise currents.
OUT VI + + (b) INVERTING AMPLIFIER VI OUT +
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
VI
output characteristics
The output stage of the TLC272 and TLC277 is designed to sink and source relatively high amounts of current (see typical characteristics). If the output is subjected to a short-circuit condition, this high current capability can cause device damage under certain conditions. Output current capability increases with supply voltage. All operating characteristics of the TLC272 and TLC277 are measured using a 20-pF load. The devices can drive higher capacitive loads; however, as output load capacitance increases, the resulting response pole occurs at lower frequencies, thereby causing ringing, peaking, or even oscillation (see Figure 41). In many cases, adding a small amount of resistance in series with the load capacitance alleviates the problem.
30
OUT
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
2.5 V VO VI + CL 2.5 V (c) CL = 150 pF, RL = NO LOAD (d) TEST CIRCUIT TA = 25C f = 1 kHz VIPP = 1 V
Figure 41. Effect of Capacitive Loads and Test Circuit Although the TLC272 and TLC277 possess excellent high-level output voltage and current capability, methods for boosting this capability are available, if needed. The simplest method involves the use of a pullup resistor (RP) connected from the output to the positive supply rail (see Figure 42). There are two disadvantages to the use of this circuit. First, the NMOS pulldown transistor N4 (see equivalent schematic) must sink a comparatively large amount of current. In this circuit, N4 behaves like a linear resistor with an on resistance between approximately 60 and 180 , depending on how hard the operational amplifier input is driven. With very low values of RP, a voltage offset from 0 V at the output occurs. Second, pullup resistor RP acts as a drain load to N4 and the gain of the operational amplifier is reduced at output voltage levels where N5 is not supplying the output current.
31
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
IP
Rp =
feedback
Operational amplifier circuits almost always employ feedback, and since feedback is the first prerequisite for oscillation, some caution is appropriate. Most oscillation problems result from driving capacitive loads (discussed previously) and ignoring stray input capacitance. A small-value capacitor connected in parallel with the feedback resistor is an effective remedy (see Figure 43). The value of this capacitor is optimized empirically.
latch-up
Because CMOS devices are susceptible to latch-up due to their inherent parasitic thyristors, the TLC272 and TLC277 inputs and outputs were designed to withstand 100-mA surge currents without sustaining latch-up; however, techniques should be used to reduce the chance of latch-up whenever possible. Internal protection diodes should not, by design, be forward biased. Applied input and output voltage should not exceed the supply voltage by more than 300 mV. Care should be exercised when using capacitive coupling on pulse generators. Supply transients should be shunted by the use of decoupling capacitors (0.1 F typical) located across the supply rails as close to the device as possible. The current path established if latch-up occurs is usually between the positive supply rail and ground and can be triggered by surges on the supply lines and/or voltages on either the output or inputs that exceed the supply voltage. Once latch-up occurs, the current flow is limited only by the impedance of the power supply and the forward resistance of the parasitic thyristor and usually results in the destruction of the device. The chance of latch-up occurring increases with increasing temperature and supply voltages.
32
Ip = Pullup current required by the operational amplifier (typically 500 A)
VDD VO IF + IL + IP
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
APPLICATION INFORMATION
10 k 10 k 0.016 F 0.016 F
10 k VI 1/2 TLC272 + N.O. Reset 1/2 TLC272 + 10 k 5V 10 k 1/2 TLC272 + High Pass 5 k Band Pass R = 5 k(3/d-1) (see Note A) NOTE A: d = damping factor, 1/Q Low Pass + 1/2 TLC272 0.5 F Mylar 100 k VO
33
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VI (see Note A) 1.2 k 4.7 k TL431 20 k 0.1 F 1/2 TLC272 + 1 k 15 TIS193 250 F, 25 V TIP31
100 k
0.47 F
+ 10 k VO (see Note B)
47 k 0.01 F 22 k 110
NOTES: A. VI = 3.5 to 15 V B. VO = 2 V, 0 to 1 A
[ ]
34
TLC272, TLC272A, TLC272B, TLC272Y, TLC277 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS091E OCTOBER 1987 REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
APPLICATION INFORMATION
5V VI + 1/2 TLC277 10 k 100 k
1/2 TLC277 +
1/2 TLC277 VI + +
10 k
95 k
R 10 M VI 2C 540 pF
R 10 M
1/2 TLC272 +
R/2 5 M
C 270 pF
C 270 pF
f NOTCH +
1 2pRC
35
18-Mar-2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device 5962-89494022A TLC272ACD TLC272ACDR TLC272ACP TLC272ACPE4 TLC272ACPSR TLC272AID TLC272AIDR TLC272AIP TLC272AIPE4 TLC272BCD TLC272BCDR TLC272BCP TLC272BCPE4 TLC272BCPSR TLC272BID TLC272BIDR TLC272BIP TLC272BIPE4 TLC272CD TLC272CDR TLC272CP TLC272CPE4 TLC272CPSR TLC272CPW TLC272CPWLE TLC272CPWR Status (1) OBSOLETE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE OBSOLETE ACTIVE Package Type LCCC SOIC SOIC PDIP PDIP SO SOIC SOIC PDIP PDIP SOIC SOIC PDIP PDIP SO SOIC SOIC PDIP PDIP SOIC SOIC PDIP PDIP SO TSSOP TSSOP TSSOP Package Drawing FK D D P P PS D D P P D D P P PS D D P P D D P P PS PW PW PW Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty 20 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2000 75 2500 50 50 2000 75 2500 50 50 75 2500 50 50 2000 75 2500 50 50 75 2500 50 50 2000 150 TBD Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) TBD Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) TBD TBD TBD TBD Lead/Ball Finish Call TI CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU Call TI CU NIPDAU MSL Peak Temp (3) Call TI Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-NC-NC-NC Level-NC-NC-NC Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-NC-NC-NC Level-NC-NC-NC Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-NC-NC-NC Level-NC-NC-NC Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-NC-NC-NC Level-NC-NC-NC Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-NC-NC-NC Level-NC-NC-NC Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-1-220C-UNLIM Call TI Level-1-220C-UNLIM
Addendum-Page 1
18-Mar-2005
Orderable Device TLC272CPWRG4 TLC272ID TLC272IDR TLC272IP TLC272IPE4 TLC272IPW TLC272MFKB TLC272MJG TLC272MJGB TLC272P-M TLC277CD TLC277CDR TLC277CP TLC277CPE4 TLC277CPSR TLC277ID TLC277IDR TLC277IP TLC277IPE4 TLC277MFKB TLC277MJG TLC277MJGB
(1)
Status (1) ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE OBSOLETE OBSOLETE OBSOLETE PREVIEW ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE OBSOLETE OBSOLETE OBSOLETE
Package Type TSSOP SOIC SOIC PDIP PDIP TSSOP LCCC CDIP CDIP PDIP SOIC SOIC PDIP PDIP SO SOIC SOIC PDIP PDIP LCCC CDIP CDIP
Package Drawing PW D D P P PW FK JG JG P D D P P PS D D P P FK JG JG
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty 8 8 8 8 8 8 20 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 20 8 8 75 2500 50 50 2000 75 2500 50 50 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 75 2500 50 50 150 Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) TBD TBD TBD TBD Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) TBD TBD Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) TBD TBD TBD
Lead/Ball Finish CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU Call TI Call TI Call TI CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU Call TI Call TI Call TI
MSL Peak Temp (3) Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-NC-NC-NC Level-NC-NC-NC Level-1-220C-UNLIM Call TI Call TI Call TI Level-NA-NA-NA Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-NC-NC-NC Level-NC-NC-NC Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-NC-NC-NC Level-NC-NC-NC Call TI Call TI Call TI
The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS) or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
Addendum-Page 2
18-Mar-2005
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 3
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