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Which is a diesel fuel burning, V8, turbocharged, engine running at 1200 rpm, producing about 600 bhp. Engineers can use these maintenance guidelines for similar sized engines should they not be in possession of the OEM's maintenance recommendations. Maintain a record of "fuel used", "service hours" or "time interval". Use one of these to provide a consistent benchmark for maintenance so as to prevent "lack of maintenance" and "over maintenance".
Every 318 000 L (84,000 gal) of Fuel 3000 Hours - Two Years
Cooling system - clean / flush Thermostats - replace
Every 2,120,000 L (560,000 gal) of Fuel 20,000 Hours Overhaul, inspect / rebuild or exchange if necessary
cylinder heads connecting rods cylinder liners pistons turbochargers
cam followers fuel transfer pump pre-lube pump fuel injection system and governor wrist pins main oil pump
Install new
piston rings main bearings rod bearings valve rotators crankshaft seats
Inspect
crankshaft camshaft cam Bearings damper gear train rocker arm bushing bushings and driven unit alignment
Clean / test
oil cooler after cooler core fuel nozzles
As you can well imagine, it's easy for an engine company to increase your maintenance task so your engine doesn't fail on you making you curse them. But once you have established a set routine, the recommended intervals may be adjusted to be more in line with the actual need. This is called "condition based maintenance".
Valve readings / adjustments on a six cylinder, four stroke engine. Taking valve reading / adjusting can be a labour intensive task: take readings turn the engine, take readings turn the engine, on and on until all
six cylinder are done. Well, start printing this page because were going to shorten the task. Harmed with a "go no go" feeler gauge and the manufacturer's recommended specs for the intake and exhaust valves... Set the engine to #1 top dead center (TDC) - valves on #6 are rocking and #1's are loose. Measure and adjust
intake valves on cylinder #1, 2, 4 exhaust valves on # 1, 3, 5.
Bar the engine over to #6 TDC, 360 degrees - valves on #1 are rocking and #6's are loose. Measure and adjust
intake valves on cylinder #3, 5, 6 exhaust valves on # 2, 4, 6
Genset maintenance I've created this quick checklist to help me when carrying out maintenance on our ship's gensets. Most gensets on the smaller vessels I've worked on were 150 kW units typically powered by a Cat 3306, Detroit Diesel 8V92 or the likes (high speed diesel, four or two stroke, turbo charged). The maintenance interval for oil changes ranged between 300 - 400 hours and included the following:
Take SOS (Schedule Oil Sampling) sample prior to shutting down. SOS is optional and "expensive", but properly used, it can provide a clear picture of the engines condition and provide information to alter your maintenance practices. Change oil and filter Drain fuel / water separator (Racor) of water and dirt. Change filter every other service (600hrs - Racor recommends every 500hrs but we've run them up to 1300hrs) Check governor mounts, clevis pins and connections. A runaway engine can ruin your day - been there, done that. Check air intake filter. Replace if you can't see daylight through the edge of the
pleats. Check turbo end play for axial and radial play. Gently push / pull and try to move the end of the turbo shaft sideways - tight is good, but some play is allowed - check your manual for specs. Also check condition of compressor blades - foreign object damage and cracks. Check fresh water header tank for level and proper conditioning. You don't specifically need antifreeze (glycol) but your diesel does need a conditioning agent. Cat Alcool or Drew Chemical's Maxi Guard are both solution which provide conditioning. If you do have glycol in your engine, keep it at 50% water, 50% anti freeze and you will need additional conditioning. Check / replace zincs on raw water system. Check all the plugs around the sea water piping and heat exchanger they might need new zincs to prevent galvanic destruction. Check engine mounts. Detroits are particularly bad for this. Lightly tap each engine / generator mount bolts with a small ball peen hammer - "ping" = good (tight), "thud" = bad (loose). While you're at it, do a visual on the all the engine's piping and connections. Check alternator end for loose connections, chaffing and dust build up. Take some of the housing covers off and do visual inspection, blow out dust with compressed air. Some generator have air filters, check and replace as necessary. Log your efforts. Not for praise, but for record keeping - so you won't do it too often or not enough !